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　　Xinhua News Agency, Shanghai, May 5th? Question: The first flight of C919 domestic large aircraft was successful. Here are the ten questions you want to know most.

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporter Jia Yuankun

　　On the 5th, China’s first trunk civil aircraft C919, which has completely independent intellectual property rights and is developed according to the latest international airworthiness standards, successfully made its first flight.

　　C919 has received 570 orders from all over the world. This large aircraft has promoted the development of the domestic aircraft manufacturing industry chain and achieved a major historical breakthrough in China’s aviation industry.

　　Here are the ten questions you want to know about C919:

　　1. Why does C919 have China’s independent intellectual property rights?

　　The full name of C919 is COMAC 919, which is the abbreviation of China Commercial Aircraft Corporation, the main manufacturer of C919. "C" is not only the first letter of COMAC, but also the first letter of China’s English name "China", which shows that the large passenger plane is the will of the country and the expectation of the people. The first "9" means "everlasting", and the first "19" means that the maximum capacity of C919 passenger plane is 190 passengers.

　　For such a complex product as a large aircraft, the overall design is extremely important. Without the overall design, even if the world’s best engine, fuselage, flight control, telex and so on are combined, you can’t get a flying plane. Wu Guanghui, the chief designer of C919, said that C919 is a trunk aircraft designed independently by China, and it has completely independent intellectual property rights in terms of the overall design of the aircraft.

　　The outer "shells" such as nose, fuselage, tail and wing come from China’s Chengfei, Hongdu, Shen Fei and Xifei enterprises, while many other key parts come from foreign enterprises. It is reported that global procurement is a major feature of civil aircraft manufacturing, and suppliers of Boeing and Airbus also come from all over the world. However, a major mission of C919 is to promote the development of domestic civil aircraft industry chain, and it is believed that more and more parts will come from China enterprises.

　　2. Why isn’t the C919 equipped with a domestic engine?

　　At present, China does not have the ability to produce engines suitable for civil large passenger aircraft, and the engines of international civil aircraft manufacturers are also purchased from suppliers.

　　At present, the international civil aviation engine manufacturers mainly include Rolls-Royce of Britain, GM and Pratt Whitney of the United States, Snecma of France, and IAE and CFMI with multinational cooperation.

　　Of course, it is best to use engines from China, but the development of civil aviation engine industry can only be driven by large aircraft. Without a big plane, there will be no demand, and there will be no platform. This is the relationship between the industry leader and the industrial chain.

　　3. How is the security of C919?

　　Wu Guanghui said that the C919 large passenger plane is designed according to more advanced technical standards, adopts the most advanced power, avionics, flight control and other systems provided by world-class suppliers, and is designed and produced in full accordance with international airworthiness standards, so its safety is fully guaranteed.

　　In the end, whether the C919 aircraft is safe or not is not the decision of its manufacturer, China Commercial Aircraft Corporation, but the airworthiness certification of the Civil Aviation Administration of China. In other words, the flight mission of civil aviation can only be carried out if it conforms to all aspects of the test of aircraft by the Civil Aviation Administration of China, and the safety test is the most important.

　　4. Which airlines will meet C919?

　　C919 has received 570 orders from 23 companies around the world. At present, many airlines such as China Eastern Airlines, Air China, China Southern Airlines, Hainan Airlines, Sichuan Airlines, Hebei Airlines, Happiness Airlines, Germany Puren Airlines, Thailand Metropolitan Airlines, and many financial leasing companies such as Ping An International Financial Leasing, ICBC Financial Leasing and Bank of Communications Financial Leasing have purchased C919. Liu Shaoyong, chairman of China Eastern Airlines Group Corporation, said: "China Eastern Airlines has become the first user of C919. China Eastern Airlines will strive to operate this aircraft well and have full confidence in domestic large passenger aircraft."

　　5. Can C919 be favored by airlines?

　　For airlines, economic and environmentally friendly aircraft have strong profitability; For passengers, riding comfortably can win the favor of passengers.

　　The C919 large passenger plane is designed to reduce weight and drag, and the advanced new generation engine LEAP-1C is adopted, which greatly reduces the cruise fuel consumption rate (SFC) and has obvious economic competitive advantages. Leap-1C, an advanced new-generation engine, is adopted. The outfield noise meets the fourth-stage noise requirements of ICAO with a margin, and the emission of nitrogen oxides is reduced by 50% compared with the requirements of ICAO CAEP 6, which is highly environmentally friendly.

　　The large fuselage of C919 passenger plane will provide more space for passengers. At the same time, it will provide high-quality fresh air with high-efficiency air filtration system, and the cabin lighting will adopt humanized scene lighting design to give passengers a warm and considerate comfortable environment.

　　6. What new materials are available for C919 to make the aircraft light and long-lived?

　　Compared with traditional aluminum alloy, Al-Li alloy has higher specific strength and stiffness, and stronger damage tolerance, fatigue resistance and radiation resistance. The use of Al-Li alloy can greatly improve the life of aircraft.

　　Wu Guanghui introduced that C919 has established the material specification system, design allowable value system and manufacturing process specification system of Al-Li alloy through a lot of research and development and verification tests. The third generation Al-Li alloy is applied to the fuselage skin, stringer and floor beam structure of C919, and the consumption reaches 7.4% of the weight of the fuselage structure.

　　At the same time, breakthroughs have been made in the application of composite materials. The application of composite materials has realized the integration and lightweight of the airframe structure, and the amount of composite materials has reached 11.5% of the airframe structure weight. It is the first time to use composite materials in the main load-bearing structure, high temperature area and pressurization area of civil aircraft in China.

　　Titanium alloy has been applied in the central flange, engine suspension, spherical frame flange, lappet wing slide rail, vertical tail butt joint and other parts. The amount of titanium alloy reaches 7.3% of the structural weight of the machine body.

　　7. How does C919 apply 3D printing technology in the manufacturing process?

　　C919 successfully applied 3D printing titanium alloy parts for the first time. Titanium alloy 3D printed parts have been successfully applied to the complex parts of C919 hatch, and their mechanical properties are obviously higher than those of the original castings, which effectively shortens the delivery cycle of the parts and quickly responds to the optimization changes of numerical simulation. The special raw materials and product specifications for titanium alloy 3D printing were established, which effectively ensured the product performance requirements.

　　8. How awesome is the "supercritical airfoil" of C919?

　　There are many major technological breakthroughs in the design and development of C919, such as the design of supercritical airfoil. Zhang Miao, deputy chief designer of C919 model of Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute, said that supercritical airfoil can reduce aircraft drag, improve aircraft performance and help reduce fuel consumption. The first time we independently designed supercritical airfoil, it reached the advanced level in the world and was recognized by international peers.

　　9. What should C919 do after its successful first flight?

　　After the first flight is successful, C919 will be transferred to the airworthiness forensics stage. Airworthiness certification is the management and technical realization process to ensure that the aircraft meets the minimum acceptable safety standards (airworthiness standards) formulated according to public requirements: the aircraft must be designed according to airworthiness requirements; There must be a suitable system to ensure that the aircraft design meets the airworthiness requirements; The applicant must show the CAAC that its large passenger plane meets the airworthiness requirements by means of calculation, analysis, inspection and test. Only products that have passed airworthiness examination and verification and obtained airworthiness certificate can enter the market.

　　10. How will C919 drive industrial development?

　　Jin Zhuanglong, Chairman and Party Secretary of China Commercial Aircraft Corporation, said that China’s civil aviation industry chain driven by C919 large passenger aircraft has great potential. With Shanghai as the leader, 22 provinces and cities including Shaanxi, Sichuan, Jiangxi, Liaoning and Jiangsu, more than 200 enterprises and nearly 200,000 people participated in the development and production of large passenger aircraft projects, forming an industrial chain, a value chain and a innovation chain. Promote the establishment of 16 joint ventures in avionics, flight control, power supply, fuel and landing gear, and upgrade the supporting energy level of China civil aircraft industry.

　　This has not only significantly improved the basic outlook of China’s civil aviation industry development, but also forged an industrial chain with great potential for China’s economic transformation and upgrading.

　　In the future, with the promotion of large passenger aircraft projects and the batch production of jet aircraft in China, this industrial chain will gradually exert great economic potential.

1905 movie network news Directed by, starring,,, and, Blackfin’s Chinese masterpiece "Northeast Tiger" is being shown in cinemas all over the country, and the film has been hotly debated since its release. Especially on the short video platform, the film has exceeded one million likes, and at the same time, many videos have exceeded 100,000 likes, reflecting the "long tail effect" of word of mouth, which is really a topic in January. A few days ago, the film once again exposed the feature footage. Zhang Yu and Zhang Zhiyong were fighting in a dilapidated room. The narrow space created a strong drama tension for their confrontation, and the unexpected "radish" at the end also added a full sense of humor to this opposite play.

Zhang Yu’s door-to-door debt collection was "attacked"

Contrast and joy reflect the sadness of middle-aged life

"Deconstruct reality with absurdity and contrast humor with seriousness." This absurd and humorous temperament is also revealed in the latest feature clip of "Northeast Tiger". Zhang Yu and Zhang Zhiyong played tricks with each other, creating a contrast comedy effect with a very restrained performance. In the video, Xu Dong (Zhang Yu) comes to the door to collect debts. Facing the down-and-out businessman Ma Qianli (Zhang Zhiyong), he feels empathy, arousing memories of youth and yearning for freedom. "I also want to see the sea" and "play forever, always be bold and unrestrained". Two middle-aged men confided in each other and pushed their emotions full in poetic dialogue. As a result, they were both attacked and fell to the ground. The picture was really sad and ridiculous.

Everyone once yearned for the stars and the sea, but they could only stop at the shackles of reality. Xu Dong and Ma Qianli are the epitome of millions of ordinary people in this era. They are in the midst of emotional crisis, debt crisis and middle-aged crisis. When the down and out meet, they can only recall the wonderful pictures in MTV and frankly look forward to and sigh. As director Geng Jun said, "Everyone is a trapped Siberian tiger, and there is a fierce part hidden in the spiritual world, just leaving the wilderness for too long and being trapped in the cage of life".

Spread the "online celebrity" Hegang style picture scroll.

A glimpse of the little people in Northeast China’s sad and happy life

Since the release of "Northeast Tiger", with its black humorous story theme, the blessing of Zhang Yu and Mary’s powerful lineup, and lines full of high sense, it has won the love and recommendation of a large number of fans. Some people were deeply impressed by the unique temperament of the film, praising it as "a little poetic in dullness, a little sad in poetry and a little humorous in sadness", others lamented that "not only Zhang Yu and Mary broke through the past, but also non-professional actors brought full surprises", and the audience was moved by the theme core of the film, bluntly saying that "two frustrated people crushed by life made people feel helpless and sad from laughter". All kinds of praise undoubtedly confirm — — "Northeast Tiger" is a masterpiece that can be felt with heart.

It is worth mentioning that the whole process of "Northeast Tiger" was filmed in Hegang, Northeast China. The dilapidated bungalows, empty streets and industrial relics all created a cold image aesthetics in the cold zone and described the unique customs of the region. These snow-white and solemn scenery also form a touching contrast with the hot rivers and lakes in the small town. Hegang is the end of the universe, and Hegang has become a city in online celebrity. The release of Northeast Tiger will also show you the unique customs of Hegang, and give you a glimpse of the sad and happy life of little people in Northeast China, which is worth the audience going into the cinema to enjoy.

The movie "Northeast Tiger" is showing.

　　　　Source: Legal Daily

　　　　Yu Jin, a female real estate developer, was wanted, arrested, detained, tried and later acquitted during reporting Zhou Yinxiao, the former secretary of the municipal party committee of Fushun City, Liaoning Province. After twists and turns, the dust finally settled. This case has attracted wide attention from relevant departments of Liaoning Province and leaders of Fushun City. The reporter learned today that Yu Jin did not appeal after being acquitted by the court of first instance. The protest filed by the original public prosecution agency was withdrawn by the Fushun Municipal People’s Procuratorate on August 15 this year, and the Fushun Intermediate People’s Court made a ruling on August 21 to allow the withdrawal of the protest. The relevant departments of Fushun City are investigating the truth of Yu Jin’s criminal investigation.

　　　　The first-instance judgment of the court was withdrawn by the municipal procuratorate in protest of the innocent district procuratorate.

　　　　On June 21st this year, the court in wanghua district, Fushun, made a first-instance judgment of acquittal against the female developer Yu Jin. The judgment holds that the prosecution accused the defendant Yu Jin of being the person to be executed, and refused to execute it if the circumstances were serious and the evidence was insufficient. The defendant Yu Jin was accused of refusing to execute the judgment or ruling, and the charge was not established. Defendant Yu Jin argued that the opinion that he didn’t know about the seizure when transferring the vehicle was consistent with the facts found in the trial and was adopted. His defender believes that the defense opinions accusing the defendant Yu Jin of refusing to execute the judgment, unclear facts and insufficient evidence are consistent with the facts found in the trial and should be adopted.

　　　　Yu Jin did not appeal against the judgment of the court of first instance, but the wanghua district Procuratorate of Fushun City, the original public prosecution agency, protested on June 26th, five days after the judgment of first instance. According to the protest, the defendant Yu Jin refused to carry out many effective judgments and rulings of the people’s court, which has reached the point that the circumstances are serious, the facts of the crime are clear, the evidence is true and sufficient, and he was convicted. Wanghua district People’s Court (2006) Fu Wang Chu Zi No.224 criminal judgment declared the defendant Yu Jin innocent because of insufficient evidence, which was obviously wrong.

　　　　In the process of hearing this protest case, Fushun Intermediate People’s Court held that wanghua district Procuratorate had improperly protested, and on August 15th, 2007, it filed a withdrawal protest with Fushun Intermediate People’s Court in the form of the decision to withdraw the protest (No.5 (2007)). On August 21, 2007, Fushun Intermediate People’s Court ruled that Fushun City Procuratorate was allowed to withdraw its protest.

　　　　The criminal investigation originated from a relocation dispute, which should not have been accepted by the military production court.

　　　　The criminal investigation of Jin originated from a lawsuit caused by a house relocation dispute. In this case, more than ten households, such as former Fushun County traffic police Zhang Shaoqian, sued Liaoning Overseas Guangsha Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., with Yu Jin as the chairman, to Fushun Shuncheng District Court for relocation and resettlement. All these lawsuits ended in the failure of Liaoning Overseas Guangsha Real Estate Development Co., Ltd..

　　　　Yu Jin was dissatisfied with the result of losing the case, so she always complained. She believes that these cases have wrongly identified the facts of the case and wrongly applied the law. For example, such cases are not under the jurisdiction of the court; These households had houses elsewhere at that time, which did not meet the conditions for resettlement.

　　　　The reporter learned during the interview that the case involved military products, and the court should not accept it according to relevant regulations. Shuncheng District Court also mentioned in a "Statement of the Situation" written to Fushun Intermediate People’s Court on December 25, 2000 that according to the relevant regulations of Liaoning Higher People’s Court, the court should not accept the case. However, the Shuncheng District Court not only accepted it, but also made a judgment.

　　　　After that, on August 8, 2003, the Supreme People’s Court made a special reply to the request of the Higher People’s Court of Liaoning Province for instructions on such cases, clearly stating that "if a party brings a lawsuit for this reason, it shall not accept or reject the lawsuit according to law, and may inform it to apply to the relevant department for settlement".

　　　　The core of the dispute in this case is whether more than ten households such as Zhang Shaoqian should be relocated. According to the provisions of the handling opinions on the demolition of military housing issued by Fushun Municipal Government at that time: "Households with complete three certificates and housing allocated elsewhere shall not be resettled in principle, but if there are indeed many children and there is not enough room, they shall be solved by their children’s units. If the units cannot solve them, they shall be solved by their parents’ units." According to the survey, more than ten households, such as Zhang Shaoqian, have houses elsewhere, which are not the resettlement targets.

　　　　As soon as these lawsuits happened, Yu Jin felt very abnormal and there were signs of manipulation. Yu Jin introduced that a relative of one of the parties was in the Shuncheng District Court, and the judge was handling the case during the trial and execution. Therefore, in the lawsuit, Liaoning Overseas Guangsha Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. requested Shuncheng District Court to withdraw, but it was rejected. Especially during the execution of this case, on December 21st, 2001, nine people, including Qi Guowen, held a letter of introduction from Shuncheng District Court and published a reward announcement. On May 9, 2002, the parties Qi Guowen and Ma Guiwen went to the industrial and commercial authorities to learn about the registration of Liaoning Overseas Guangsha Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. with a letter of introduction stamped with the official seal of Shuncheng District Court and printed with the words of investigation certification materials of Fushun Suburb People’s Court of Liaoning Province.

　　　　Liaoning Overseas Guangsha Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. is a limited liability company. According to the provisions of the company law, shareholders will no longer be jointly and severally liable for the company’s debts if their registered capital is invested in place. However, the Shuncheng District Court added Yu Jin, a shareholder of the company, as the executor, and sealed up, frozen and detained Yu Jin’s private property.

　　　　The case of being wanted and detained after reporting Zhou Yinxiao has attracted the attention of Liaoning Province and Fushun City.

　　　　During Jin’s reporting to Zhou Yinxiao, the former secretary of Fushun Municipal Party Committee, the development of the case was even more eye-catching. On May 8, 2005, Yu Jin was wanted online by Shuncheng District Public Security Bureau of Fushun City, Liaoning Province. On the column of "Case Category" in the "Information Registration Form of Fugitive Persons", it is written: Refusing to execute the judgment or ruling case is related to the underworld. Also wrote in the column of "escape type": criminal detention at large. On October 6, 2005, Yu Jin was criminally detained by Shuncheng District Public Security Bureau on suspicion of refusing to execute the judgment or ruling. During Jin’s detention, on July 3, 2006, Shuncheng District Court auctioned all the necessities and houses of Yu Jin and his son. When Yu Jin was arrested, it also led to the detention of an Audi luxury car under the name of Zhu, an outsider borrowed by Yu Jin.

　　　　Yu Jin told reporters: "It is gratifying that the relevant departments of Liaoning Province and the leaders of Fushun City attached great importance to this case. Zhou Zhongxuan, secretary of Fushun Municipal Party Committee, gave important instructions. Wang Shuya, member of the Standing Committee of Fushun Municipal Committee and secretary of the Political and Legal Committee, personally understood the case, and the relevant departments are investigating all the facts of the case. On August 16, Yao Feng, a former member of the leading group for the transformation of military products and director of the Municipal Letters and Calls Office, personally found me to verify the situation. "

　　　　Yu Jin said, I’m not suing for myself, because I know that all these problems are only caused by a few people. If these black sheep are not removed, the public image and development environment of Fushun will be seriously affected.

　　　　She finally told reporters that one day the whole truth would come out. By that time, I will, as always, actively join the ranks of Fushun construction team and do my part for Fushun’s economic development. (Huo Shiming)

Editor: zhangxin

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Xie Guoyou felt helpless. He took a stake in bidding for a piece of land with a price of nearly 200 million yuan in Nanchong City, Sichuan Province. However, after starting the development, he found that the land was still controversial before the auction: Nanchong City Land and Resources Bureau was accused of "selling one place for two".

In 2011, Nanchong Xinda Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Xinda Company") won the land and signed a land transfer contract with Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau. Later, due to the debt dispute between the two parties, Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau dissolved the land transfer contract on its own, and in 2013, it sold the land to Nanchong TEDA Real Estate Company (hereinafter referred to as "TEDA Company"), in which Xie Guoyou was a shareholder.

Xinda Company therefore sued Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau for "one place for two sales" and colluded maliciously with TEDA Company. The lawsuit lasted for more than two years, and the land was seized, so the development process of TEDA company stopped.

September 29, 2016,According to the final judgment of the Supreme Court, Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau’s termination of the contract with Xinda Company is a fundamental breach of contract, that is, the breach of contract caused by its intentional behavior, and there is no malicious collusion with TEDA Company.At the same time, it is determined that the land transfer contract signed by Xinda Company and TEDA Company on the same plot is valid.

In the years of litigation tug-of-war, the local real estate market has already fallen from the peak to the trough, and both companies have paid a huge price for it, and Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau is even more tired of coping with it.

On December 7th, the staff of Nanchong City Land and Resources Bureau responded to The Paper, saying that it was unclear about the fact that the Land and Resources Bureau was judged to be in fundamental breach of contract, so it was impossible to provide more information.

The land invested by nearly 200 million was seized.

Nanchong land and resources bureau. The pictures in this article are all from The Paper reporter Xu Hui.

Recently, Xie Guoyou, a minority shareholder of TEDA Company, and others went to Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau as soon as they had time, demanding to solve the economic losses caused by "one place and two sales".

On November 30th, The Paper learned from Nanchong City Land and Resources Bureau that the Bureau proposed two solutions to solve the problems of TEDA Company: "First, terminate the contract, and the government will refund the land payment and compensate the losses. The second is to continue to perform the contract, and the government will compensate the related losses through certain preferential policies. "

Xie Guoyou and others prefer the second scheme. "To make the Land and Resources Bureau pay hundreds of millions of dollars in cash, and I don’t know when it will be, it is also helpless to choose the second plan. After all, the real estate market is not what it used to be." Xie Guoyou said.

On December 6th, Xie Guoyou told The Paper that they were discussing the details of the scheme with Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau, but the key still needed the approval of the government and planning departments. If all goes well, the development projects that were stopped more than two years ago because of Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau’s "one place and two sales" can be restarted.

Xie Guoyou and other shareholders are waiting for a reply in the office of Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau.

According to Xie Guoyou, in May 2013, Nanchong City Land and Resources Bureau published a land transfer information in the local media, and publicly auctioned the No.1 plot of Wangtianba in Shunqing District of Nanchong City. Sichuan Century Antai Co., Ltd. and an independent investor named Lin Ying finally won the land. The land transfer contract signed by the two parties shows that the buyer finally won 352,995 mu of land at a high price of 5.62 million yuan per mu, with a total price of nearly 200 million yuan.

Xie Guoyou said that in fact, Century Antai Company and Lin Ying are followed by a large group of investors. They are all relatives, friends and acquaintances. Together, they have raised money to win this land. There are more than 100 large and small shareholders, and each person’s investment ranges from several million to tens of millions. After winning the land, they registered TEDA company in Nanchong and developed and built it in the name of the company.

"We have set up a board of directors and a management team, and geological prospecting, earthwork excavation and transportation have all started." Xie Guoyou said, but in April 2014, Xinda Company sued Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau to the Sichuan Higher People’s Court on the grounds that Wangtianba No.1 was "sold in one place", and at the same time listed TEDA Company as the second defendant on the grounds of "malicious collusion", and the above land was immediately seized by the court.

"At this time, we realized that this land was sold to Xinda Company before it was sold to us. We auctioned a disputed land at a high price." Xie Guoyou said.

Land and Resources Bureau auctions disputed land.

In July 2014, the Sichuan High Court held two sessions to hear the above-mentioned "one place and two sales" case. According to the judgment made by the institute, on August 26th, 2011, Xinda Company won the Wangtianba No.1 plot through public bidding, paid a deposit of 13 million yuan, and signed the Confirmation of Auction of State-owned Construction Land Use Rights with Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau. However, Xinda company has not paid the land transfer fee.

The reason is that Xinda Company participated in the "Xihe Comprehensive Improvement Project" in Nanchong City in 1998, and Nanchong Municipal Government issued a document promising that investment in this project can give priority to the land development right or land use transferee right of Xihe Community, and convert the land evaluation value to offset the project construction funds.

The above judgment shows that after Xinda Company completed the project, Nanchong City Land and Resources Bureau has been delaying the settlement of the flood dike project, unable to evaluate the project construction funds, so Xinda Company has been unable to enjoy this preferential policy for a long time. Until 2006, Xinda Company filed a lawsuit with Nanchong Intermediate People’s Court, and deducted 32.05 million yuan from the government project. At this time, compared with 1998, the land price has soared more than 10 times, and only the project funds of that year offset the current land price. Xinda Company thinks that it has not enjoyed the preferential policies promised by the government.

In 2010, Xinda Company filed a lawsuit with the court, and Nanchong Intermediate People’s Court immediately made a judgment (2010) No.56, requesting Nanchong City Land and Resources Bureau to convert 57.31 mu of land to Xinda Company at a price of 470,000 yuan per mu at a total price of 26 million yuan.

In 2011, after winning the Wangtian No.1 plot, Xinda Company sent a letter to Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau, proposing that Wangtian No.1 plot and Land and Resources Bureau offset each other’s debts according to the above judgment, and Xinda Company would not pay the rest land transfer fees. But this has not been recognized by the land department.

On December 13th, 2011, Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau filed a lawsuit in Nanchong Shunqing District Court, requesting the court to confirm that Xinda Company’s letter "Offset the transfer fee of Wangtianba No.1 plot according to the content of (2010) South China Law Minchuzi No.56" was invalid. Xinda Company filed a counterclaim, which was rejected by Shunqing District Court, and Xinda Company refused to accept the appeal to Nanchong Intermediate People’s Court.

During the appeal of Xinda Company, the Bureau of Land and Resources sent a letter on the grounds that Xinda Company failed to pay the land transfer fee within the time limit, canceling the transfer contract between the Bureau and Xinda Company on Wangtianba No.1 plot, canceling the Confirmation of Transaction and confiscating Xinda Company’s 13 million bid bond.

On May 27th, 2013, Nanchong City Bureau of Land and Resources issued an announcement to re-list and auction Wangtianba No.1 plot, which was later won by TEDA Company.

When TEDA Company got enough land and started to develop and construct projects, Xinda Company sued Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau and TEDA Company to the Sichuan Provincial High Court.

Oddly, on May 21, 2014, Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau withdrew the lawsuit filed with Shunqing District Court.

In addition, Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau appealed to Sichuan High Court on February 19, 2012 against the judgment of (2010) South China Law Minchuzi No.56. On February 19, 2014, Sichuan High Court revoked the judgment and sent it back to Nanchong Intermediate People’s Court for retrial.

On August 31, 2016, the Sichuan Higher People’s Court made a final judgment, and found that the preferential policies that Xinda Company agreed to enjoy when it participated in the comprehensive improvement project of Xihe River had not been implemented, but Xinda Company should advocate "fault liability in contracting" instead of asking the Land and Resources Bureau to fulfill the contract to deliver the land and compensate for the losses caused by the delayed delivery of the land.

"Fundamental breach of contract" by Land and Resources Bureau

The "Wangtianba No.1 Plot" that has been involved in lawsuits has been idle for many years, and now it is overgrown with weeds.

Xinda Company claimed that Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau and TEDA Company colluded maliciously, which made TEDA Company illegally acquire the plot. Request the court to judge Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau to perform the land transfer contract and deliver Wangtianba No.1 plot to Xinda Company; At the same time, it is determined that the land transfer contract signed by the Bureau of Land and Resources and TEDA Company is invalid.

The Sichuan Higher People’s Court found in the first instance that TEDA Company did not have malicious bidding and there was no malicious collusion with Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau. Moreover, the contract between Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau and Xinda Company is no longer possible to be fulfilled. However, after Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau sued Xinda Company for failing to pay the land transfer fee and asked the court to confirm that the land transfer contract was invalid, it was declared that the dissolution of the land transfer contract with Xinda Company constituted a fundamental breach of contract and the dissolution was invalid. Therefore, the Land Transaction Confirmation signed by Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau and Xinda Company is still legal and valid.

In law, fundamental breach of contract refers to the breach of contract caused by the intentional behavior of the breaching party. If one party breaches the contract fundamentally, the other party may claim to terminate the contract and claim damages.

At the same time, the Sichuan Higher People’s Court also found that Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau signed the "Transaction Confirmation" with TEDA Company in 2013, which was also legal and valid. Therefore, Xinda Company’s accusation that its malicious bidding and contract are invalid is untenable and rejected.

Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau and Xinda Company both refused to accept the judgment of Sichuan High Court and appealed to the Supreme Court. On September 29, 2016, the Supreme Law made a final judgment, dismissed the appeal and upheld the original judgment. At the same time, it is pointed out that because Xinda Company did not make compensation for the fundamental breach of contract of Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau in this case, this issue is not within the scope of acceptance and will be solved by both parties separately.

In October 2016, TEDA Company began to investigate the compensation liability from Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau after receiving the final judgment of the Supreme Law. Xie Guoyou said that from 2013 to now, although it was only three years, it was not easy to solve it. What is even worse for them is that after 2013, the real estate market in the whole second-and third-tier cities began to shrink, and the house price and land price in Nanchong all declined. Now, if we continue to perform the contract, we will lose even more. However, after a month or two of stalemate with Nanchong Municipal Government, on November 30th, they chose to continue to perform the contract.

"It is better to let the government give some preferential conditions and return the money by continuing to perform the contract." He said that the Bureau of Land and Resources would not have to refund them 200 million yuan of land money, but he also thought that they needed to pay extra compensation in order to recover the losses to the greatest extent.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Russian President Vladimir Putin announced on the 11th that Russian troops began to withdraw from Syria. From 12th to 13th local time, several long-range bombers of Russian Air Force flew back to Murmansk region in the Arctic Circle and Irkutsk region in Siberia, which were welcomed by relatives and local people.

Russian Air Force Tu -22M3 bomber

　　　　　　 Previously, these "Tu -22M3" long-range bombers were transferred from their respective bases to South Ossetia for standby in order to attack and air attack extremist targets entrenched in Syria at any time.

　　　　　　 Russia’s long-term use of the Sutartus base? The Russian State Duma will vote on the Russian-Syrian agreement this month.

　　　　　　 After Russia withdraws its troops from Syria, the Hemeimim Air Base and Tartus Naval Base in Syria will remain.

Tartus base

　　　　　　 According to the Russian State Duma, the lower house of parliament on the 13th, Putin has formally submitted the agreement signed with the Syrian government at the beginning of this year to the State Duma. According to the agreement, Russia will use the Tartus base for at least 49 years free of charge, and can park up to 11 warships at the same time in the waters near the base, including nuclear-powered ships; Russia has the right to dredge the seabed so that all types of ships can enter the base; Russia can also transport any weapons and equipment into or out of this base through Syrian land territory — — Before the expiration of the agreement, if both Russia and Syria have no objection, then the agreement will be automatically extended for 25 years.

　　　　　　 The Russian State Duma is expected to vote on the agreement later this month.

　　　　　　 Analysts pointed out that once this agreement is implemented, it means that Russia will further return to the Middle East as an important geopolitical "player".

　 　 　 　 Duang~Duang~ The "Four Famous Boys Arrests" with the highest value in history was launched. In order to show the special effects of lei and ren, the first episode was only played for half an episode. What? Someone is not convinced? The author has read the four famous TV dramas and movie versions in the past 15 years. Just playing four handsome and fast-catching cass is so powerful that it is blinding, and the plot is even changed (lan) that you can’t recognize it.

　 　 　 　　As it happens, the award ceremony of the famous catching prize for grinding a sword for fifteen years was recently held in Longzhong, the capital of Shenhou. Six versions of the "Four Famous Hunters" gathered together to compete for ten awards.

　 　 　 　 You know, the red carpet is a must for beautiful women at major awards ceremonies. Rebecca, Fan Bingbing, Chen Yirong, Liu Yifei, Zhang Junning … Every sister paper is beautiful.

　　　　　　　　For example, Princess Ningan, played by Fan Ye in A Famous Earthquake in Guandong, appeared in a grand lace headdress.

　 　 　 　 In other words, the royal family in this drama can be regarded as the configuration of princess huanzhu: the princess’s father is Zhang Tie-Lin.

　 　 　 　 Princess Lanfei was the cool Dai Chunrong of the year. The golden lock turns over to be the master! But the queen, ah no, Princess Lan is cool. Why are you dressed like a green snake …

　 　 　 　　Recently, Angel, who was very worried about whether the film A Spoon could be released, also came with a vinyl record (key mistake). The black butterfly who hated evil in The Four Famous Catchers’ Jingshi was really an iceberg beauty, and Yan Zan.

　　　　　　　　Here comes the point. Angela Mama Li Xiang’s lonely Yiren has also arrived. In the play, she is infatuated with the iron hand played by In-pyo Cha, and once stole the iron hand’s boots.

　 　 　 　　Let’s take a look at the wonderful dialogue between the two.

　　　　　　　　Dugu yirenDo you think I am good-looking?

　　　　　　　　Iron hand: it’s more than beautiful, it’s simply beautiful! To! Absolutely! World! (Angel and Rebecca in the same drama are crying in the toilet. Cousin, do you want to consider going to the ophthalmology department? )

　 　 　 　　In the words of an iron hand, "She is the simplest and kindest girl I have ever seen, which makes me want to protect her." Why is it so familiar?

　 　 　 　 Sorry for digressing, let’s sit in the row below for the award.

[No 1: Most Cute Sao Year Award]

　　　　　　　　The finalists are:

　　　　　　　　"Round Chasing" Little Pot Friend-William Chan (The Four Famous Boys). Are you sure it’s not the cutest monkey award?

　 　 　 　 There’s also Wallace Chung, a small basin friend who made another hit with How to Shengxiao Mo earlier. In "The Four Famous Catching Clubs", the servant girl of the Yi people in Dugu poisoned her life, and her IQ became a child in a second. She not only went out with a pacifier, but also called her mother behind Shui Furong (Rebecca).

　　　　　　　　Award-winning: Wallace Chung ("The Four Famous Catching Clubs")

　 　 　 　 Reasons for winning the prize: For details, please refer to Wallace Chung’s fan masterpiece MV "Mom and Dad Go to Work, I Go to Kindergarten".

[No.2: the most popular female role]

　　　　　　　　Award: Shen Aojun ("Four Famous Fighting Generals" Zhuge Qingqing)

　 　 　 　 Reason for winning the prize: Her michel platini is a God Hou of Zhuge, her husband is an iron hand, she married ruthlessness, and she fell in love with cold blood … In short, the emotional line was so bloody that my sister still couldn’t choose whether to be ruthless or cold-blooded at the end of the 40th episode. Finally, Qingqing sacrificed herself in the ultimate PK battle with Big boss. Before she died, she said: I just can’t choose a concubine!

[No.3: the most popular male role]

　　　　　　　　Award-winning: In-pyo Cha (the iron hand of "Four Famous Catching Clubs")

　 　 　 　 Reason for winning the prize: the so-called woman wins the world. This sentence is nothing in front of my uncle, because black butterfly, water hibiscus, lonely Iraqi, little princess … basically every woman in the play loves him/tries to have an affair with him. Winner in life! Uncle chats with Li Xiang and covers the quilt.

[No.4: 123 Woodenhead Prize]

　 　 　 　 Woodenhead must be ruthless? Wrong, in fact, cold-blooded and hard-working people are not too much. Every character is JPG, and you can not show an expression in any martial arts drama! You must be playing 123. Who is Woodenhead, right? The finalists are: In-pyo Cha, LAM Raymond, Nie Yuan, Hans Zhang and Ng Cheuk Hai.

　　　　　　　　Award: Ng Cheuk Hai (TVB’s "Four Famous Boys" in Cold Blood)

　 　 　 　 Reason for winning the prize: Other wooden people have quite a lot of lines, but when watching the TVB version, they really feel that it is easy to be cold-blooded. You don’t have to recite almost a line all day. Just cover half of your face and play chok …

[No 5: Best Prop Award]

　　　　　　　　Award-winning: Zou Zhaolong (iron hand in the movie "Four Famous Hunters")

　 　 　 　 Reason for winning the prize: This role is a heartless super daddy (played by Liu Yifei), who not only makes wheelchairs and artificial limbs, but also always remembers to upgrade the wheelchair artificial limbs and carry her around. This artificial limb can run, jump and fly, which is a must-have gift for home travel and visiting relatives and friends, and it is guaranteed to take you to fly.

[No 6: Best Special Effects Award]

　　　　　　　　Finalist 1: In-pyo Cha-"Turn an arrow into a pencil", I pinch, I pinch, I pinch! In fact, Wang Xuebing also has a "blue X-hand with the same style", but learning children’s shoes well can’t attend this award ceremony for some (you know) reason, out!

　　　　　　　　Finalist 2: Hans Zhang-"From Frozen Teenager to Wolf Prince". The first episode of "Four Famous Boys" has too many CG to stop, and the most obvious one is the big one! Home! Both! Knot! Ice!

　　　　　　　　Finalist 4: Li Xiang-"Kill you with poison gas instead of the moon". Look at the one who was poisoned by her. It seems that she was bitten by a vampire.

　　　　　　　　Award-winning: Li Xiang ("The Four Famous Catching Clubs" Dugu Yiren)

　 　 　 　 Reason for winning the prize: In-pyo Cha, another finalist, has put on a gas mask, no law to see…… …

[No.7: Best Model Worker Award]

　 　 　 　 Finalist 1:Yueli Yue(3) From Peter Ho’s version of white-haired Zhuge to Wallace Chung’s version of wise God Hou, and then to Hans Zhang’s version of playing Zhang Junning’s dad. Uncle Yue Li must be true love for the four famous arrests.

　 　 　 　 Finalist 2:Elvis Tsui(Part 2) I couldn’t bear to look straight at the CP of Xu Jinjiang and Nie Yuan when I watched the Peter Ho version, and I went to Tang Sanzang and Sha Wujing in minutes. Later, Xu Jinjiang also played a bad guy who turned over a new leaf in the Wallace Chung edition, and finally died in In-pyo Cha’s arms to save people … (What the hell is this story? )

　 　 　 　 Finalist 3:Ghost Emma Wu(Part 2) In the Deng Chao version, Tinker Bell loves chasing after his life (Zheng Zhongji), but in the Hans Zhang version, 011 is chasing after Brother Iron Hand (Zijun Mao). Won’t time and space be disordered when you shoot the mushroom?

　　　　　　　　Award: Yue Yueli.

　 　 　 　 Reason for winning the prize: Without God, how can there be four famous arrests? Without dad forcing the hostess to enter the palace as a show girl, why would the Sydney couple come? You are the model worker!

[No 8: Best CP Award]

　　　　　　　　Awards: LAM Raymond, Ng Cheuk Hai (TVB’s "Four Famous Boys" is ruthless and cold-blooded)

　 　 　 　　Reason for winning: Does 2R fit need a reason? Look at the most famous scene-back play.

[No 9: The Most Thunder Screenplay Award]

　　　　　　　　Award-winning: Nicky Wu ("Famous Seizing the Earthquake in Guandong" heartless, Ito)

　 　 　 　 Reason for winning the prize: Nicky Wu’s version is heartless and completely open-minded-he is not only disabled, but also stands up like MengMeng of Zhiling’s sister. His father is a Fuso, and he has a twin brother named Ito. It is reported that the heartless father is a Japanese aristocratic vassal, Ito Jingkang. When he went to China for business, he met Liu Yue, a famous prostitute in Tianxianglou. Liu Yue’s parents were killed by the enemy, and Jing Kang was redeemed for Liu Yue, who lived together for a period of time … But Liu finally knew that Jing Kang was a Fusang, and he escaped several times, but was recovered by Jing Kang. Finally, Liu Yue committed suicide, only to find that she was pregnant and finally gave birth to a pair of twin boys. Liuyue ran away with her brother after childbirth, while Jingkang returned to Fusang with her brother-Ito.

[No.10: Best Modeling Award]

　 　 　 　 Finally reached the climax of the award ceremony-modeling and makeup award! There are many finalists for this award (figure), so it is really difficult for the author to choose, reminding mobile phone users to be cautious. (fall, you didn’t say so earlier! )

　　　　　　　　Wallace Chung("Four Famous Catching Clubs" Chasing for Life): This woman, no, this man loves cosplay to wear women’s clothes, attracts black butterflies to wear them, goes to brothels to handle cases, and advises Furong not to marry, but also to wear them for Furong! Brother Zhuishui, I’ll give you a compliment.

　　　　　　　　lou xing yuI only have one question. What the hell is that on my head?

　　　　　　　　Nicky Wu; Nicholas WuNicky Wu’s clothing is better than the details, besides the zipper, there are Ito’s samurai clothes, headdresses and earrings, as well as the cloak, hair clips and so on of the ruthless Hobbit.

　　　　　　　　Peter Ho(Four Famous Fighting Generals): Actually, Peter Ho’s style is nothing but a head of hair and earrings, which is no pressure compared with the style in Fengyun period. I thought the bright spot was Wang Xuebing’s pigtail next to me.

　　　　　　　　Deng Chao(The movie "The Four Famous Hunters" is cold-blooded): Although every version of cold-blooded grew up in wolves, only this one has the visual sense of "The Love between a Werewolf and a Vampire".

　　　　　　　　Wu Xiubo(The movie "Four Famous Cats" An Shigeng): When I saw Uncle Xiubo turn into a tree demon, my first reaction turned out to be Enxi’s sentence "In the next life, I want to become a tree" in "Blue Life and Death Love". Ji Yaohua mushroom cool is also quite hard.

　　　　　　　　Michael("Four Famous Boys" An Shigeng): Mirror Mirror, tell me, who looks the best when you smile? This adult An, who loves looking in the mirror, is particularly enchanting with heavy makeup.

　　[Professional Evaluation] The new model has been listed a few days ago. The biggest highlight of the new car is the replacement of a brand-new powertrain, but the change in appearance is minimal. You may wonder, how much better can this new Excelle, which still looks "the same", be than the old one? In fact, we are also curious about the combination of 1.5L and 6AT gearboxes. In this case, why not let the old and new Excelle meet and see how they are different?

　　The newly listed Excelle has four models, all of which are equipped with 1.5L naturally aspirated engines. The distribution of the models is the same as that of the old models: two types of manual transmission and two types of automatic transmission. What we tested this time is the 1.5L automatic exclusive model, which is the top model of the whole department. The manufacturer’s guide price is 118,900 yuan, and the final transaction price is about 100,000 yuan, which is lower than the market price of 80,000 yuan. However, they have the same performance. This test report can be used for your reference.

　　The appearance of the new Excelle has not changed much, which may disappoint you. However, if you are a pragmatic consumer, you may care more about its "internal" evolution.

● power system

　　The engine displacement of the new Excelle is smaller than that of the old one, but the overall parameters are basically consistent with the old one. The brand-new 1.5L DVVT engine is still made of aluminum cast iron. With the addition of intake and exhaust timing technology, the maximum power is increased by 3 HP (2 kW) compared with the old 1.6L engine, the maximum torque is reduced by 5 Nm, and the explosion point is delayed by 400rpm. The official 0-100km/h acceleration time is 13.5 seconds, which is basically consistent with the old model, but I believe you are more concerned about its fuel consumption performance.

　　The assembly of the 6-speed automatic manual transmission is even more exciting. This is the second generation 6AT of GM, which is widely used in many different models of the Group. Equipping Excelle with 6AT is also a measure for GM to keep up with its competitors, because all the models listed recently, such as,, and Xinrui, are equipped with 6AT.

　　What kind of performance and fuel consumption can the new powertrain bring? Will it be better than the old model? Not much to say, go straight to the test session.

● performance test

　　New excelle accelerates at 0-100km/h

　　The gearbox is allowed to start at a maximum speed of about 2200rpm. At the moment of starting, the front wheel breaks through the grip, and after slipping for about half a second, the grip is restored. The acceleration of the whole 1st gear is relatively strong, the shift of 6AT gearbox is very smooth, and the speed drops very little after the shift, and the power connection is quite smooth. In the end, the new Excelle ran 11.47 seconds, far exceeding the official 13.5 seconds. This level of power is enough in the game. At the same time, we also tested the old Excelle to compare the acceleration curve, so that we can see the leap-forward progress of the new Excelle more intuitively.

　　0-100km/h Accelerated Comparison between New and Old Excelle

　　The progress of more than 2 seconds is surprising and pleasant. It is unexpected that Excelle’s "core change" can bring such a great impact on power performance. Comparing the acceleration level of rivals of the same level, the old Excelle is far behind, while the new Excelle is very close to the strength of its rivals. Although it is still not as good as the new models, the gap of a few tenths of a second can be ignored for a family car.

　　Brake at 100-0km/h

　　When braking with full force, the suspension of Excelle was a little overwhelmed, and the rear suspension was obviously stretched, which led to a serious decline in the grip of the rear wheels, and the braking force fluctuated greatly, but the excellent result of the last 40.3 meters gave people another surprise. In the same class, this achievement is one of the best.

● Fuel consumption test

　　On the day of the fuel consumption test, the highest temperature was 21℃, and the air conditioner was turned on during the whole journey, with a total distance of 113.2km, of which about 30% were congested sections and about 70% were unobstructed urban roads, with an average speed of about 30km/h, with a total fuel consumption of 8.54L and an average consumption of 7.54L per 100 km.

　　This result is not bad for a compact family car with a displacement of 1.5L I remember that the fuel consumption of the old Excelle we tested before was 9.6L/100km. Although the road conditions are different and cannot be directly compared, people who know Excelle should know that it did not have anything to do with fuel economy at that time. Nowadays, the new powertrain has brought an acceptable fuel consumption figure, which is already excellent compared with the old one.

　　The reasonable fuel consumption reference values (non-rigid indicators) given by us for various types of vehicles.

　　Pure economy: not higher than 7 liters/100 kilometers

　　/:Not higher than 8 liters/100 kilometers

　　Compact/light: not higher than 10 liters/100 kilometers

　　/medium SUV: not higher than 12 liters/100 kilometers

　　Other models: not higher than 15 liters/100 kilometers

　　< Note 1: Hard-core off-road vehicles, large SUVs, performance and super sports cars are not tested for fuel consumption in this station >
　　< Note 2: Our reference values of reasonable fuel consumption at all levels are based on most models of this level. Individual non-mainstream vehicles have leapfrogged in size or displacement, which greatly affects the fuel consumption performance, so we are another matter >

　　Cctv newsThe Central Meteorological Observatory issued an orange warning of typhoon at 06: 00 on September 13th.

　　Typhoon Meihua, the 12th typhoon this year, moved into the southern part of the East China Sea early this morning (13th) and strengthened into a strong typhoon at 5 o’clock in the morning. Its center is located about 490 kilometers east-south of Xiangshan County, Zhejiang Province, that is, 25.5 degrees north latitude and 124.1 degrees east longitude. The maximum wind force near the center is 14 (42m/s), and the lowest pressure at the center is 955 hectopascals and 7.

　　It is estimated that "Meihua" will move from north to northwest at a speed of 10-15 kilometers per hour, and its intensity will be strengthened, and it will gradually approach the coastal area from Wenling to Zhoushan in Zhejiang, and will land in the above coastal areas from the afternoon of the 14th to the night (typhoon level or strong typhoon level, 38-45 m/s, 13-14); After landing, Meihua will continue to move to the northwest, and its intensity will gradually weaken.

　　Gale forecast:From 08: 00 on September 13th to 08: 00 on 14th, there will be 6-8 winds and 9-11 gusts in bashi channel, northern Taiwan Province Strait, east of Taiwan Province, southwestern Yellow Sea, most of the East China Sea and the waters near Diaoyu Island, the Yangtze River estuary, Hangzhou Bay, the northern and eastern coasts of Taiwan Province Island, the coastal areas of Zhejiang, northern Fujian, Shanghai and southeastern Jiangsu, among which there will be 9-11 winds and gusts in some parts of the East China Sea.

　　Precipitation forecast:From 08: 00 on September 13th to 08: 00 on 14th, there will be heavy rains in northern Taiwan Province Island, northern Zhejiang, Shanghai and southeastern Jiangsu, with heavy rains (100-140mm) in parts of northeastern Zhejiang and Shanghai.

　　Defense guide:

　　1. The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in typhoon prevention and emergency rescue.

　　2. Water operations and passing ships in relevant waters should return to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind, strengthen port facilities, and prevent ships from anchoring, grounding and collision.

　　3. Stop large-scale indoor and outdoor gatherings and dangerous outdoor operations such as high altitude.

　　4. Reinforce or dismantle structures that are easy to be blown by the wind. Personnel should not go out at will. They should stay in windproof and safe places as far as possible, so as to ensure that the elderly and children stay in the safest place at home, and the dangerous people will be transferred in time. When the typhoon center passes by, the wind will decrease or stay still for a period of time. Remember that the strong wind will suddenly blow, and you should continue to stay in a safe place to avoid the wind, and the dangerous people will be transferred in time.

　　5. Relevant areas should pay attention to prevent flash floods and geological disasters that may be caused by heavy precipitation.

　　National overall planning will start next year, what changes will be ushered in in pension distribution? 2022 pension reform.

　　According to the established timetable, the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees will be formally implemented at the beginning of next year, which indicates that the old-age insurance system for employees in China has finally stepped out of regional division and entered an era of national unity since its establishment 24 years ago.

　　It is one of the important tasks of China’s old-age insurance system reform during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period to realize the national overall planning of the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees. This year’s Central Economic Work Conference once again proposed "promoting the national overall planning of basic old-age insurance". Recently, the State Council has made special arrangements for the national overall implementation of the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees.

　　CBN learned from people familiar with the matter that the spirit of the document "National Overall Reform Plan for Basic Old-age Insurance for Enterprise Employees" will be issued soon. Earlier, Jin Weigang, vice president of China Social Security Society, also publicly stated that China will start to implement the national overall planning of basic endowment insurance for enterprise employees from January 2022 (hereinafter referred to as "national overall planning of endowment insurance").

　　Many experts interviewed by CBN said that the national overall planning of endowment insurance is the only way to build a fair and sustainable endowment insurance system. After the overall implementation of the national plan, the endowment insurance fund can help each other across the country, and the support capacity of the fund will be greatly enhanced. For the insured, the pension is more secure, the portability is greatly improved, and the gap between regional pension levels will also be narrowed.

　　The core of national overall planning is unified revenue and expenditure.

　　The low level of overall planning is a problem that has long plagued the development of the endowment insurance system for enterprise employees in China. At the beginning of the establishment of the old-age insurance system for enterprise employees, the State Council asked all localities to actively create conditions to improve the overall level of pension. However, the overall planning level based on counties and cities did not really change until 2018.

　　In 2018, China established a central adjustment system and set a timetable for provincial-level overall planning. From 2018 to 2020, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security accelerated the progress of guiding and urging provinces to establish a provincial-level overall planning system. According to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, all provinces have started to implement the provincial-level unified collection and support of pension funds.

　　The fundamental reason for speeding up the provincial overall planning is that the pressure on the income and expenditure of China’s old-age insurance fund is becoming increasingly severe. With the aging of the population, the support burden in China’s old-age insurance is increasing. Relevant data show that in 2020, the dependency ratio of working payers to retirees is 2.57: 1, the income of pension fund is 4,437.6 billion yuan, the expenditure is 5,130.1 billion yuan, and the income and expenditure gap is 692.5 billion yuan.

　　The burden of support in the central and western regions is heavier, and the pressure of pension payment is greater. After the establishment of real provincial overall planning, the "reservoir" of provincial pension becomes larger, and the regional imbalance of pension funds in the province can be alleviated.

　　Kong Xianjiang, director of the Social Insurance Bureau of Shanxi Province, wrote in September this year that some cities and counties’ endowment insurance funds are unable to meet their expenses. The centralized management of enterprise endowment insurance funds at the provincial level and the implementation of the "two lines of revenue and expenditure" method of full payment have solved the problem of "guarantee and payment" in these counties and cities.

　　Take Yangquan City as an example. In 2020, the state will fully implement the policy of reducing and postponing three social insurance premiums in stages. The basic old-age insurance premiums for employees in Yangquan City are only 1.907 billion yuan, while the fund payment is as high as 3.486 billion yuan, with a gap of 1.579 billion yuan. The provincial level has solved the problem of Yangquan city insurance payment as a whole. According to the mechanism of coordinating the gap sharing of governments at all levels at the provincial level, Yangquan county government subsidized the gap fund by 79.03 million yuan, which enhanced the sustainability of the fund.

　　Kong Xianjiang said that with the aging of the population, the gap of Shanxi’s endowment insurance fund has increased year by year, and the growth of expenditure is obviously higher than that of income. It is urgent to achieve national overall planning on the basis of consolidating provincial overall planning.

　　The core of national overall planning is that the endowment insurance fund collects and supports at the central level, making the "reservoir" bigger. However, it is difficult to realize the national overall planning of unified revenue and expenditure at the provincial level. As a result, the central government took the lead in introducing the central adjustment system. In the past three years, the central adjustment system has played an important role.

　　Liu Kun, Minister of Finance, said that since 2018, China has established a central adjustment system for endowment insurance funds to balance the fund burden among regions. This year, the central adjustment fund reached 930 billion yuan, and the central and western regions and old industrial base provinces benefited more than 215 billion yuan, which relieved the pressure of balance of payments in difficult areas to some extent.

　　Dong Dengxin, director of the Institute of Financial Securities of Wuhan University of Science and Technology, told CBN that in the past three years, the government has done a series of transitional work for national overall planning, including central adjustment, provincial overall planning, transfer of state-owned assets and unified collection of social security fees by tax authorities. These tasks have been completed at present, laying the foundation for realizing real national unified collection and expenditure.

　　"National overall planning is conducive to giving play to the scale effect of the fund and complementing each other across the country. Its core is the central government’s unified revenue and expenditure, and local governments no longer intervene in the fund’s revenue and expenditure and related management work. " Dong Dengxin said, due to the problems left over from history, it is necessary to have a financial payment sharing mechanism to make the transition from provincial-level overall planning to national overall planning, but the ultimate goal is that the central government will take charge of all revenues and expenditures.

　　In an interview with the media affiliated to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Jin Weigang said that in accordance with the central government’s guiding opinions and work arrangements for implementing the national overall planning of the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees, on the basis of implementing the central adjustment system for the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees, the national overall planning of the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees will be implemented from January 2022. In the future, we will gradually promote the overall development of the whole country in the direction of unified revenue and expenditure, and on this basis, we will realize the comprehensive unification of the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees in terms of systems, policies, management services, etc., including the realization of payment ratio, calculation base, fund revenue and expenditure management, information system, budget preparation and so on.

　　How to affect pensions

　　The video and telephone conference on the national overall planning of the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees held on 16th proposed that the implementation of the national overall planning system of the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees is a major decision made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. This work is related to the vital interests of the broad masses of workers and thousands of households, and to the overall stability of society.

　　The meeting also proposed to unify the old-age insurance policy and achieve a "national chess game" to better protect the old-age insurance rights and interests of workers and retirees.

　　Sun Yongyong, an associate professor at the School of Public Administration of Huazhong Normal University, told CBN that the national overall planning is mainly for the financial consideration of the endowment insurance fund, and has no direct impact on the insured’s participation or payment. As far as the payment of pensions is concerned, national overall planning can better ensure that all localities pay pensions in full and on time.

　　Sun Yongyong believes that "a national chess game" refers to the first, emphasizing that the funds for employees’ basic old-age insurance should be adjusted and used nationwide to improve the utilization efficiency of funds; Second, the relevant rules will be gradually unified. "But it doesn’t mean uniform treatment, because the economic development situation varies greatly from place to place, and it is difficult to achieve the same treatment within a province."

　　Wang Dehua, a researcher at the Institute of Finance and Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, told CBN that there is an important problem in national overall planning, which is how to determine the important parameter of payment and treatment "social average wage". All provinces generally adopt the unified way of the whole province when implementing it, but it is still unknown whether it is necessary to be unified when coordinating the whole country.

　　Wang Dehua believes that after the national overall planning, all provinces should adopt the average social wage of each province, and at the same time design the system of transferring the average social wage between regions.

　　When consulting the documents of local provincial-level co-ordination, CBN found that most provinces used the average salary of employees in full-caliber urban units in the whole province as the calculation base when calculating and distributing pensions.

　　Dong Dengxin believes that after the basic old-age insurance for employees is co-ordinated nationwide, the average wage of employees on the job, the basic variable for calculating pension, will be the average wage of employees on the job all over the country. Then, if the pension is calculated based on this base, the pension level in high-wage areas will fall, and the pension level in low-wage areas may rise as a whole, but this means that the relative gap between the highest pension and the minimum pension will be narrowed as a whole among regions. Personally, the monthly pension level of retirees will not drop significantly, but the absolute number should rise slowly.

　　Another benefit for the insured after the national overall planning is that the portability of endowment insurance has been greatly improved. According to the current provincial overall planning standards, the cross-regional migrants in the province will no longer go through the transfer and connection procedures, and will be merged by the places where they receive benefits when they retire. After the implementation of the national overall planning in the future, the cross-provincial migrants in China will not need to go through the transfer and connection procedures, which is a great advantage for China’s 236 million floating population. (Author: Guo Jinhui)