【书记校长专访】??

　　党的十九大报告提出，坚持中西医并重，传承发展中医药事业。十九大胜利闭幕后，医学界掀起学习贯彻落实十九大精神的高潮，为老百姓提供优质医疗服务，助力健康中国。

　　为建设健康中国作出贡献

　　——访成都中医药大学党委书记刘毅

　　光明日报记者 李晓东

　　“成都中医药大学把学习贯彻党的十九大精神作为当前最重要的政治任务。”成都中医药大学党委书记刘毅日前在接受记者采访时说，对于党的十九大，全校师生热切期盼，十分关注。该校药学院中药药理系主任曾南教授当选党的十九大代表，全校师生既感到振奋，又很受鼓舞，感觉十九大离自己更近了。

河北省邯郸市第三医院医护人员为社区居民免费测血糖和血压。新华社发

　　刘毅介绍说，十九大开幕当天，成都中医药大学就组织处级以上干部和学生代表集中收看开幕大会转播，当天下午组织讨论，各学院下属单位分党委、总支也组织了学习。十九大闭幕后，曾南代表返回工作岗位的第二天，成都中医药大学就召开了十九大精神的传达大会，曾南代表结合自己的亲身经历、参会感受给大家做辅导报告。同时，学校还通过党委扩大会等会议，对全校学习贯彻十九大精神进行了全面部署，并将学习贯彻十九大精神作为今后“两学一做”的重要内容长期坚持。

　　日前，成都中医药大学率先在我国西南地区高校中建立了“最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心”。刘毅告诉记者，该研究中心将把学校的人才资源聚集起来，进行理论研究和科学阐释，做好十九大精神的宣传，让最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想进课堂、进教材，进头脑。

　　十九大报告提出，青年兴则国家兴，青年强则国家强。刘毅告诉记者：“我们将把十九大精神传递到每一位青年学生心中，增强他们对党、对社会主义制度、对国家前途命运的信心，同时也增强对自己未来的信心。”

　　浙江省长兴县白岘中心小学举办“秋季养生之药食同源”中草药主题教育活动，活动包括中草药辨识、采摘、加工等内容。图为学生在老师的带领下采摘枸杞。新华社发

　　"The report of the 19th National Congress proposed to speed up the construction of first-class universities and first-class disciplines, which is directly related to us and points out the direction for the development of the school." Liu Yi said that Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, as one of the earliest four Chinese medicine colleges and universities established in China, has formed remarkable professional characteristics and advantages in the course of 60 years of running a school and serving the regional economic and social development of the country. This year, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine was selected as a world-class discipline construction institution of higher learning, and the school will take this as a new starting point and then set out.

　　"We will benchmark first-class and lead the development of the school with first-class discipline construction." Liu Yi told reporters that in recent years, the training and introduction mechanism of high-end talents in the school has been gradually improved, and the structure of teachers has been more optimized; The advantages of basic research have been further highlighted, and the ability of scientific and technological innovation has been significantly enhanced, resulting in a number of landmark achievements; The discipline structure and layout have been further optimized, the talent training mode has been innovated, the teaching reform has been deepened, the quality of talent training has been significantly improved, and the characteristics have become more distinctive.

　　Liu Yi said that Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine will focus on inheriting and developing Chinese medicine and serving human health, take moral education as its fundamental task, take discipline as its foundation, take reform as its driving force, adhere to the development of characteristics and advantages, accelerate the construction of a world-class Chinese medicine university with China characteristics and a first-class Chinese medicine discipline, and make due contributions to the construction of a healthy China and the development of Chinese medicine.

　　Meet the people’s needs for quality medical care.

　　-Interview with Li Jun, Party Secretary of Anhui Medical University

　　Guangming daily reporter Li chenxu Guangming daily trainee reporter Li ruizhen

　　"As mentioned in the report of the 19th National Congress, people’s health is an important symbol of national prosperity and national prosperity. It is necessary to improve the national health policy and provide all-round and full-cycle health services for the people. " A few days ago, Li Jun, secretary of the Party Committee of Anhui Medical University, said in an interview: "The cultivation of medical talents is directly related to the health and well-being of the people. The report of the 19 th National Congress is rich in content. We should find new ideas for the development of the school and use new ideas to deepen the reforms of the school in the new era. "

　　As a medical university, Anhui Medical University has always regarded "educating people and cultivating good doctors" as the fundamental task of its development, and has continuously promoted the training of high-end medical talents. Two disciplines have entered the top 1% of ESI in the world, and five disciplines have been selected for the international and domestic first-class discipline awards in Anhui Province. In addition, Anhui Medical University has established 25 provincial and ministerial key research platforms led by the State Key Discipline of Dermatology and the Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Drugs of the Ministry of Education.

　　"Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the development with insufficient imbalance." In Li Jun’s view, constantly meeting the people’s needs for health care is always the goal that Anhui Medical University is constantly pursuing.

　　"The school now has six directly affiliated hospitals, with an annual diagnosis and treatment of 5.4 million people and 240,000 discharged patients. The First Affiliated Hospital has been selected as one of the top 100 hospitals in China for six consecutive years; The Second Affiliated Hospital successfully passed the evaluation of JCI International Hospital; The affiliated Chaohu Hospital focuses on the development of psychiatry; The High-tech Branch of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital and the First Affiliated Hospital settled in Hefei’s high-end talent gathering area. " Li Jun told reporters, "We hope to bring better and more convenient medical services to the people through the construction of affiliated hospitals."

　　"The rich content in the report of the 19 th National Congress has pointed out the direction for our next round of work." Li Jun told reporters that Anhui Medical University will carry out a series of theme activities to study and implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress. It is necessary to carefully deploy, grasp the essence, convey it at all levels, put it into the mind, promote the normalization of "two studies and one doing" study and education, and plan the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, remember the mission", so as to enhance the ideological consciousness and political position of teachers and students.

　　Li Jun stressed: "In the next work, the whole school should continue to carry forward the’ nailing spirit’, hammer by hammer, do one thing after another, and do it year after year to provide talent support for healthy China and make positive contributions to the health of the people."

　　Guangming Daily (November 20, 2017, 07 edition)

Although rumors can be analyzed and understood from the etymological meaning and sociological meaning of Chinese, rumors and false information can be regarded as synonymous under legal semantics.

□ The terminology of legislation and judicial documents should be standardized, and "rumours", "false information", "false facts" and "fabricated facts" should be uniformly expressed as "false information" as far as possible. In judicial practice, fabricating (manufacturing) false information and spreading false information can be referred to as "spreading rumors" for short.

At present, there are many crimes involving rumors in China’s criminal law. Among them, the crimes of directly using the concept of "rumors" include the crime of inciting subversion of state power, the crime of disturbing the morale of the military in wartime, and the crime of spreading rumors to confuse people in wartime; The crimes of using the concept of "false information" include the crime of fabricating and deliberately spreading false information, the crime of fabricating and deliberately spreading false terrorist information, the crime of fabricating and spreading false information in securities and futures trading, and the crime of network rumors to stir up trouble; The crime of damaging business reputation and commodity reputation uses the expression of "fabricating and spreading false facts" In addition, it also stipulates that the act of "fabricating facts to slander others" may constitute libel. As for the crime of false accusation and frame-up stipulated in Article 243 of the Criminal Law, although it also has the characteristics of "fabricating facts", its behavioral characteristics are not distributed to the society, but reported to specific state organs, which is not a rumor crime. If the perpetrator spreads the fabricated criminal facts to the society and constitutes a crime, it will be treated as libel. Article 25 of the Public Security Administration Punishment Law stipulates the administrative punishment of "spreading rumors". Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Defamation by Information Network issued by the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on September 6, 2013.(hereinafter referred to as "Internet Defamation Interpretation")Article 5 stipulates that "whoever fabricates false information, or knowingly fabricates false information and spreads it on the information network, or organizes or instructs personnel to spread it on the information network, thus causing serious chaos in public order" shall be punished as the crime of stirring up trouble.

However, whether rumors, false information, false facts and fabricated facts in the above specifications are all equal to rumors, whether rumors can be defined as false information and how to identify them are controversial. Modern Chinese Dictionary interprets rumors as news without factual basis. Cihai interprets rumors as unfounded rumors or fabricated news. The academic understanding of rumors is basically based on these two explanations, and a lot of consensus has been formed, emphasizing that rumors are a description of objective facts, not just subjective comments; False information should be related to real life, not myths, superstitions and literary works. However, scholars have different opinions on whether rumors are false information. At present, there are three main viewpoints in academic circles:

The first view is that rumors must be false information, but the scope of rumors is smaller than false information. Some scholars believe that unfounded news is often inconsistent with reality, so rumors must belong to false information; However, news that is inconsistent with reality is not necessarily unfounded, so false information does not necessarily belong to rumors, and the scope of rumors is smaller than false information. Analyzing this view, we can find that there are two essential views: one is to subjectively and intentionally spread rumors as the fundamental condition; Second, it is believed that information spread on the basis of certain real information is not a rumor, so the scope of rumors is smaller than false information. The first view is of course correct. There are no rumors spread subjectively and intentionally. Of course, it is also a rumor in the sociological sense, but it is not a rumor in criminal law. However, it is debatable that some false rumors are not rumors.

The second view is that rumors are not necessarily false information, and that rumors can be false. Some scholars believe that "unfounded news is not necessarily news that does not conform to the facts." Another scholar believes that "falsehood is not the definition standard of rumors, rumors can be false, and its fundamental feature is the unknowability that is different from accuracy". Some scholars believe that the rumor itself may be true, but not necessarily false. Some scholars believe that "the falsity of information is not the fundamental feature of rumors", and the essence of rumors should be "unconfirmed and specious". This view artificially expands the explanation of rumors, and defines rumors as neutral words, which are equivalent to rumors. Its essence is to artificially extract the elements of deliberate fabrication and malicious dissemination of unconfirmed news from rumors, which is stealing the established concept of rumors.

The third view is that rumors and false information are synonyms. Some scholars believe that "both unfounded and fabricated point to the falsity of information" and that "rumors are not necessarily unfounded for false arguments". Some scholars also agree that rumors in Chinese refer to false information; For unconfirmed information, people are used to calling it "rumor" and "rumor".

Most scholars agree with the third view, that is, rumors can be analyzed and understood from the etymological meaning and sociological meaning of Chinese, but under the legal semantics, rumors and false information can be regarded as synonymous. Some scholars advocate that the position should be interpreted based on restrictive theory. Under the semantics of criminal law, rumors and false information can be regarded as synonymous. Some supporters believe that false information in judicial interpretation should be defined as "unfounded" and "inconsistent with the facts". Some scholars believe that under the semantics of criminal law, network rumors refer to false information on the internet, but the concept of rumors itself is ambiguous in etymology. It is suggested that the same meaning should not be expressed in different words in legislation, and the concept of network rumors should be replaced by false information on the internet. It can be seen that although scholars have different concepts in interpreting rumors from Chinese semantics, most of them regard rumors and false information as synonyms from legal semantics.

This paper also agrees with the third view for the following reasons:

First, rumors in modern Chinese semantics have negative meanings and derogatory meanings, and are generally not neutral words that can be equated with "rumors". "Making rumors" is always associated with "making trouble" and "gossiping about right and wrong". Defining rumors as false information conforms to the language habits of modern Chinese and is easy for people to understand.

Second, in law, rumors, unfounded facts and false information are the same thing. Because this is not a philosophical problem, but a realistic legal fact problem. The criterion for identifying legal facts here is whether there is a verifiable basis in reality, rather than whether it is a fact in the long run or from philosophical truth, which is consistent with the purpose of maintaining social order in criminal law. Fabricating and disseminating unconfirmed information also has serious social harm, and it is in line with the legislative purpose to identify it as false information. It is not feasible in law to take the philosophical truth standard as the standard for determining legal facts.

Thirdly, from the description of the criminal law and the public security administration punishment law in China, rumors and false information are also the same concept, and they have the same meaning. As mentioned earlier, the crimes of using the concept of "rumor" include the crime of inciting subversion of state power, the crime of disturbing the morale of the army by spreading rumors in wartime, and the crime of spreading rumors to confuse people in wartime. The crimes of using the concept of "false information" include the crime of fabricating and deliberately spreading false information, the crime of fabricating and deliberately spreading false terrorist information, the crime of fabricating and spreading false information in securities and futures trading, and the crime of network rumors to stir up trouble. The term "fabricating and spreading false facts" is used in the crime of damaging business reputation and commodity reputation. In addition, the crime of libel also stipulates that its behavioral characteristics are "fabricating facts to slander others". In traditional military crimes, the word "spreading rumors" is used in legislation to describe the charges. The author believes that the reason is that there was no such thing as false information in our society at the time of legislation. At the same time, for the sake of simplicity of charges, legislators directly used common sayings in life as charges, and the meaning of the word "rumor" still means "fabricating and deliberately spreading false information".

Fourth, rumors containing some false facts should also belong to rumors. Article 1 of the Interpretation of Internet Defamation defines rumors as fabricating facts or "tampering with the original information content related to others on the information network as facts that damage others’ reputation", which actually refers to some false facts.

It should be noted that it is not scientific to judge false information by the proportion of the information contained in the event or whether it is confirmed. For a major event, even if it contains 1% false components, it may seriously harm the society, because this 1% false component may be the key fact or the fact that people are most concerned about in communication, so as long as it is false information, no matter how much the false component accounts for in the whole event, its own falsehood is 100%. At the same time, it is not practical to judge whether it is a rumor according to the proportion of false components.

To sum up, we should standardize the language of legislative and judicial documents, and express "rumors", "false information", "false facts" and "fabricated facts" as unified as possible as "false information", which can be fabricated in judicial practice.(manufacturing)False information and spreading false information are referred to as "spreading rumors" and "spreading rumors" for short.

(The authors are professors and doctoral students of Southwest University of Political Science and Law)

Price change is a phenomenon that attracts much attention in the economic field, which has a far-reaching impact on the economic situation of individuals, enterprises and even the whole country. An in-depth analysis of price changes and an understanding of the reasons behind them will help us better cope with economic changes.

First of all, demand-driven is an important factor in rising prices. When the demand for a certain commodity or service in the market increases sharply, but the supply can’t keep up with it in time, it will lead to the situation that the supply exceeds the demand, thus pushing up the price. For example, in the tourist season, hotel prices in popular tourist destinations tend to rise sharply, because the influx of a large number of tourists makes the demand for hotel rooms increase greatly, and the number of hotels is difficult to expand rapidly in a short period of time, and the imbalance between supply and demand leads to price increases.

Cost-driven is also one of the key reasons for rising prices. The cost of producing goods and providing services includes raw materials, labor, transportation and other aspects. If these costs rise, enterprises will raise the price of products or services in order to maintain a certain profit level. Take the food industry as an example. When the prices of raw materials such as grain and meat rise, the production cost of food processing enterprises will increase, which will eventually be reflected in the retail price of food.

Monetary factors can’t be ignored either. When the money supply exceeds the actual needs of the economy, it will trigger inflation and lead to a general rise in prices. To put it simply, there is more money in the market, but the quantity of goods and services does not increase correspondingly, then the currency corresponding to unit goods and services will increase, and prices will naturally rise. For example, when some countries implement loose monetary policies, they issue a large amount of money, which may lead to a continuous rise in prices.

In addition to the above main factors, there are other factors that will also affect price changes. The following is a simple comparison table of these factors:

When analyzing price changes, we can start from multiple angles. On the one hand, we can pay attention to macroeconomic data, such as consumer price index (CPI) and producer price index (PPI), which can directly reflect the overall price changes. On the other hand, it is necessary to study the supply and demand situation, cost changes and policy environment of various industries in order to grasp the trend of price changes more accurately.

In a word, price change is a complex economic phenomenon, which is influenced by many factors. Through a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of these factors, we can better understand the causes of rising prices and make reasonable economic decisions, which are of great significance to personal consumption and investment, as well as the production and operation of enterprises.

　　A good ecological environment is an inherent requirement for realizing the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, a priority area for improving people’s livelihood and well-being, and an important foundation for building a beautiful China.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Protecting the ecological environment means protecting the productive forces, and improving the ecological environment means developing the productive forces." The Decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee put forward: "Improve the system and mechanism of precise pollution control, scientific pollution control and pollution control according to law".

　　All localities and departments adhere to precise pollution control, scientific pollution control and pollution control according to law, constantly innovate working mechanisms, continue to fight the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land in depth, and jointly promote carbon reduction, pollution reduction, greening and growth to promote the continuous improvement of ecological environment quality.

　　Continue to fight the blue sky defense war in depth, and the overall environmental air quality continues to improve.

　　"The inspection found that about 2,000 square meters of bare soil in a construction site in Guangyang District was incomplete, the main roads were not hardened, and the roads were seriously dusty. Please rectify immediately! " This is not long ago, the inspection information released by the site supervision working group of Langfang Ecological Environment Bureau of Hebei Province.

　　In order to fight the blue sky defense war in depth, this year, Langfang City Ecological Environment Bureau insisted on scientific and accurate pollution control according to law, formulated and issued the Work Plan for Comprehensive Control of Air Pollution in Langfang City in 2024, innovated the working mechanism, and promoted the effectiveness of air pollution control.

　　Dust from roads and construction sites is the main source of PM10. Langfang City Ecological Environment Bureau established an on-site inspection mechanism. In view of the dust pollution in the main city, the inspection team went deep into more than 130 construction sites to conduct inspections, found problems and immediately handed them over. At 5: 00 pm on the day when the patrol information was released, feedback was received in the site supervision information group: it was ordered to rectify the cover completely, sprinkle water regularly to reduce dust, and attach photos of on-site rectification.

　　"In order to improve the accuracy of air pollution control, we have also established a key county ‘ Weekly consultation mechanism ’ . Hold a meeting every Friday to report problems and judge the recent air quality. The expert group analyzed the situation and made suggestions to promote the continuous improvement of the quality of the atmospheric environment. " Yin song, director of Langfang city ecological environment bureau, introduced.

　　With the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the joint prevention and control of regional air pollution has been continuously strengthened.

　　At the Mizidian checkpoint in Tongzhou District, Beijing, law enforcement officers in Tongzhou District are working with the staff of Xianghe County Branch of Langfang City Ecological Environment Bureau to carry out joint law enforcement inspections on transit heavy-duty diesel vehicles. At the scene, the staff put the sampler into the diesel exhaust pipe for testing. "This year, joint law enforcement has been carried out six times, and two vehicles with excessive exhaust gas have been found and handed over to the public security traffic police department for handling." Yao Haifeng, deputy director of Xianghe County Branch, introduced.

　　In the first half of the year, the concentration of PM2.5 in Langfang City was 42 μ g/m3, down 2.3% year-on-year; Excellent days reached 112 days, an increase of 2 days year-on-year. The quality of the atmospheric environment continued to improve.

　　Following the action plan for air pollution prevention and control and the three-year action plan for winning the blue sky defense war, the action plan for continuous improvement of air quality has been implemented. Taking PM2.5 control as the main line, we will strengthen source control, multi-pollutant coordinated control and regional pollution coordinated control, promote clean heating in the northern region in an orderly manner according to local conditions, and promote ultra-low emission transformation in the steel, cement and coking industries with high quality. All localities and departments will overcome difficulties and continue to fight the blue sky defense war.

　　In the first half of the year, the average concentration of PM2.5 in 339 prefecture-level and above cities was 33 μ g/m3, down 2.9% year-on-year; The average number of days with good air quality was 82.8%, up 1.4 percentage points year-on-year. Overall, the ambient air quality continued to improve.

　　We continued to fight the battle for clear water, and the overall environmental quality of surface water continued to improve.

　　The blue waves are rippling and sparkling. This is the largest lake in Jiangning District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, with an area of about 233 standard football fields. "I often bring my children here to play. The lake is clear and especially clean." In the evening, Lin Yue, a resident who lives nearby, took a walk with his family.

　　However, more than 10 years ago, due to the direct discharge of domestic sewage, the water quality of this clean and green lake once turned red. "After more than 10 years of treatment, the water quality of the lake has continued to improve. Enter ‘ Fourteenth Five-Year Plan ’ Nanjing continues to fight the battle for clear water, from paying attention to the improvement of water environment to taking into account the improvement of water ecology. " Ju Xiaoqiu, director of the Water Ecological Environment Division of Nanjing Ecological Environment Bureau, said that in order to change the current situation of low transparency and poor biodiversity of lake water, after expert argumentation, new technical means were adopted at the beginning of this year to enhance the resilience of lake ecosystem and enrich biodiversity.

　　The reporter saw that in Baijia Lake, hexagonal flower beds bloomed in the lake like flowers. Careful observation shows that these flower beds are not planted with aquatic plants, but covered with pieces of "fishing nets", and under the net are pieces of cloth. "The surface of the cloth strip is coated with new materials. Under the sunlight, oxygen-active substances are generated to degrade the organic pollutants in the water, improve the transparency of the water body, and create conditions for restoring submerged vegetation." Zhou Yanwen, deputy director of the Institute of Ecology of Nanjing Institute of Ecological Environmental Protection, said.

　　After continuous ecological restoration, the ecological quality of Baijia Lake has been continuously improved: the water quality has reached Class III, the transparency of the water body has been increased from less than 0.4m to 1.9m, the lake has been improved from moderately eutrophic to moderately eutrophic, the species of macroinvertebrates have been increased from 6 to 14, and the coverage of submerged plants has reached over 66%. According to the latest observation data, the ecosystem of Baijia Lake is changing from "algae type" to a more stable "grass type", which means that the plants that are easier to grow in the lake have changed from algae to aquatic plants, which is a sign of good water quality.

　　Since the beginning of this year, Nanjing has continued to fight the battle for clear water, and simultaneously promoted the construction of sewage collection and treatment facilities, agricultural non-point source pollution control, and water ecological investigation and evaluation. In the first half of the year, the proportion of excellent water quality in 42 surface water countries and provinces in the city remained stable at 100%, and Qinhuai River was selected as the second batch of excellent cases of beautiful rivers and lakes by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment. "In the next step, we will continue to implement the water ecological protection and restoration in the Yangtze River basin, build a water ecological assessment index system, and create beautiful rivers and lakes with clear water, shallow fish and harmonious people and water." Ju Xiaoqiu said.

　　It’s not just Baijia Lake. All relevant regions and departments make overall plans for water resources, water environment and water ecological management, further promote the protection and management of major rivers and lakes such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, further promote the comprehensive management of key sea areas, strengthen the pollution control and control of rivers entering the sea, and continue to fight the battle for clear water.

　　In the first half of this year, among the surface water assessment sections of 3641 countries, the water quality was excellent (ⅰ & mdash; Class III) The section ratio was 88.8%, up by 1.0 percentage points year on year; The proportion of inferior V section was 0.8%, down 0.2 percentage points year-on-year. The Yangtze River, Yellow River and other major rivers have excellent water quality (Ⅰ— Class III) The section ratio was 90.3%, up 1.2 percentage points year-on-year. The overall environmental quality of surface water has continued to improve.

　　We will continue to lay a solid foundation for the defense of pure land, and effectively guarantee the safe use of polluted cultivated land and key construction land.

　　Walking into the centralized treatment and resource utilization and disposal center of contaminated soil in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, the staff drove a small bulldozer to work back and forth.

　　"The disposal center has technologies such as solidification stabilization, leaching and thermal desorption." Song Shuxiang, deputy general manager of Guangzhou Huantou Environmental Service Co., Ltd., who is in charge of operating the disposal center, introduced that solidification stabilization technology is used to dispose of heavy metal contaminated soil, leaching technology is used to treat sandy heavy metal contaminated soil, and thermal desorption technology is used to treat organic contaminated soil.

　　With the development of economy and society, a large number of industrial enterprises have moved out of the city, and the original plots have been used for construction land development. However, traditional soil remediation models such as in-situ remediation have some limitations, such as long time-consuming and repeated construction, and the disposal capacity and speed can not keep up with the progress of subsequent development and utilization.

　　The Tenth Five-Year Plan for the Protection of Soil, Groundwater and Rural Ecological Environment clearly proposes to explore the mode of "repairing factories" for contaminated soil. Guangdong province, focusing on Guangzhou and other places, supports the construction of a centralized treatment and resource utilization and disposal center for contaminated soil. Guangzhou has built the disposal center in Baiyun District, which is operated by Guangzhou Huantou Environmental Service Co., Ltd..

　　Ying wang, Director of Soil Environment and Natural Ecological Protection Division of Guangzhou Ecological Environment Bureau, introduced that Guangzhou has promoted soil pollution risk management and restoration in an orderly manner, including soil pollution investigation, risk management and restoration, and established a multi-sector linkage mechanism to ensure the demand for urban rapid development and construction land.

　　The prevention and control of soil pollution should be controlled from the source. In September last year, the Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment organized the formulation of "Management Points of Key Supervision Units of Soil Pollution in Guangzhou", and dynamically updated 73 key supervision units of soil pollution in 2024. "We pass ‘ A piece of paper ’ ‘ A table ’ ‘ A picture ’ Clarify who will do, what to do and how to do it in key supervision units and supervision departments at all levels, compact the responsibilities of all parties, guide and urge key supervision units of soil pollution to carry out hidden dangers investigation and other work, and effectively prevent and control the source of soil pollution. " Ying wang said.

　　Adhere to prevention first, risk control, and soil and water co-governance, implement the action of preventing and controlling the source of soil pollution, accelerate the construction of major projects for source control, promote the investigation and rectification of soil pollution sources in cultivated land throughout the county, promote the ecological environment protection of black land and saline-alkali land, and strengthen the control of soil pollution in plots vacated by closed and relocated enterprises … … All relevant regions and departments have highlighted the source control of soil pollution, and classified policies for different pollution sources, which not only prevent the increase, but also reduce the stock, and continue to fight the battle of pure land in depth. The safe use of polluted farmland and key construction land in China has been effectively guaranteed, and the rate of rural domestic sewage treatment (control) has reached more than 45%.

　　Sun Jinlong, Party Secretary of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said that it will fully and accurately implement the requirements of precise, scientific and legal pollution control, make precise policies, respect the laws of nature, deepen the reform of the ecological civilization system on the track of the rule of law, continuously improve the modernization level of ecological environmental governance, and plan and promote ecological environmental protection with higher standards.

　　(Reporter Yan Jiangze, Shi Ziqiang, Yao Xueqing, Wang Yunna)

　　CCTV News:"Beijing Yanqing" WeChat WeChat official account news, Beijing Yanqing District Center for Disease Control and Prevention informed that on July 4, Yanqing District screened out a case of people who were positive for nucleic acid testing and returned to Beijing after the expiration of entry quarantine. The residence of this person is the commune (hotel) at the foot of the Great Wall in Badaling Town, Yanqing District. At 14: 37 on July 4, the nucleic acid test result was positive. At present, it has been transferred to the designated hospital in the city for isolation treatment.

　　After receiving the report, Yanqing District immediately started the 8-hour working mechanism, and the relevant risk personnel and risk points have been investigated and controlled.

　　Activity trajectory:At 11: 00 on July 1st, take MU5103 flight from Shanghai Hongqiao Airport to T1 Terminal of Capital International Airport, and take it to Yanqing’s residence by special bus.

　　At 16: 00 on July 2, I went to the nucleic acid sampling point of Badaling Town Tourism Service Consultation Station in Yanqing District for nucleic acid testing, and then walked back to my residence.

　　At 17: 30 on July 3rd, the nucleic acid was sampled at the nucleic acid sampling point in the southwest corner of the intersection of commercial street in Kangzhuang Town, Yanqing District. At about 18: 00, we went to Kangzhuang Town Grassland Love Hot Pot City (Yangxiezi Store) for dinner. After the meal, walk to Baipinshang Shopping Center, stay for about 20 minutes, and leave the supermarket at 18: 45.

　　Please take the initiative to report to the community (village), work unit and hotel where you live.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shanghai, December 15th Title: 2016 China Minsheng Hotspot Scan

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Wu Zhendong

　　In 2016, despite the downward pressure of the economy, China’s investment and guarantee in the field of people’s livelihood have not weakened at all, the first victory in poverty alleviation can be expected, the employment situation is improving, and the policies of education and medical care for the benefit of the people are constantly increasing … … One reform after another has brought people more sense of gain.

　　[Poverty Alleviation] All tasks are progressing smoothly.

　　The central poverty alleviation and development work conference held at the end of November 2015 sounded the charge of decisive battle against poverty. Over the past year, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the all-round poverty alleviation network has become more and more dense, and all key tasks in the fight against poverty have progressed smoothly, and good news has been frequently reported in the first year of the war.

　　In order to make the poverty alleviation targets more accurate, nearly 2 million people were mobilized nationwide this year to set up a file for poverty alleviation targets to "look back". A total of 9.29 million poor people were excluded and 8.07 million were re-recorded. Under the impetus of the "five batches" project, all the ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation projects in 833 counties across the country started; Free vocational education and high school education for children from poor families are basically realized; The three systems of the new rural cooperative medical system, serious illness insurance and medical assistance for serious and serious diseases fully cover the rural poor. It is predicted that the goal of reducing poverty by more than 10 million people can be achieved this year.

　　[Employment] Complete the annual objectives and tasks ahead of schedule

　　Employment is the foundation of people’s livelihood. According to the latest data from Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, from January to November this year, 12.49 million people were newly employed in cities and towns in China, fulfilling the target of 10 million people in the whole year ahead of schedule. By the end of the third quarter, the national urban registered unemployment rate was 4.04%, which was lower than the annual control target.

　　It is worth mentioning that this year’s "employment report card" is not only "high in total score" but also "strong in single item". Among them, 5.11 million unemployed people in cities and towns were re-employed, completing 102.2% of the annual target tasks; The number of people with employment difficulties was 1.54 million, accounting for 128.3% of the annual target, reflecting the close connection between ensuring employment and benefiting people’s livelihood.

　　[Education] Formulate ten measures to promote urban-rural integration.

　　Eliminate the plan of large class size, reform the schooling mechanism of children who move with them, build urban schools at the same time, promote the standardization of schools, and implement the preferential policy of rural teachers’ income distribution … … In July this year, the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Promoting the Integrated Reform and Development of Urban and Rural Compulsory Education in Counties", and formulated ten measures, proposing that by 2020, the balanced development of compulsory education in counties and the equalization of basic public education services in urban and rural areas will be basically realized.

　　Promoting the integration of compulsory education in urban and rural areas as a whole is a realistic need to narrow the gap between urban and rural education and complete the task of poverty alleviation through education in an all-round way, and it is also a fundamental requirement for building a well-off society in an all-round way. Reform is a complex systematic project. In the process of implementation, we must strengthen government responsibility, strengthen supervision and inspection, and open social supervision to ensure that every reform measure takes root.

　　Graded diagnosis and treatment alleviates "difficulty in seeing a doctor"

　　In April this year, the the State Council executive meeting determined the key points of deepening medical reform in 2016, including deepening the reform of public hospitals, promoting the construction of graded diagnosis and treatment, and promoting the "transparency" of drug prices.

　　After a few months, the results are bright. The participation rate of basic medical insurance in China is fixed at over 95%, and the serious illness insurance for urban and rural residents has been fully promoted. The number of pilot cities for comprehensive reform of public hospitals has been expanded to 200, the drug supply guarantee system has been further improved, the market-oriented drug price formation mechanism has been gradually established, and the proportion of personal health expenditure in total health expenditure has been declining. More than half of the counties in the country have carried out pilot projects for the first consultation at the grassroots level, and the rate of medical treatment within the county has reached more than 80%.

　　[Pension] policies are intensively introduced to fill the shortcomings of rural pension.

　　China has been in the stage of aging, and "providing for the aged" has increasingly become the focus of social attention. By the end of the third quarter of this year, the number of all kinds of old-age beds in China had reached 6.959 million, with 31.6 old-age beds per thousand elderly people, an increase of 4.3% over the end of last year.

　　Since the beginning of this year, various pension policies have been intensively introduced. The Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance jointly launched a pilot reform of home and community care services, focusing on supporting the construction of facilities such as rural nursing homes and community day care centers. It is estimated that about 50,000 beds of various types of care services will be added after completion; The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security issued the "Guiding Opinions on Piloting the Long-term Care Insurance System" and launched 15 pilot cities. It is planned to explore and establish a policy framework for the long-term care insurance system suitable for the national conditions in one to two years; The Health and Family Planning Commission and the Ministry of Civil Affairs jointly issued a notice to identify 50 cities (districts) across the country as the first batch of national-level pilot units for combining medical care with nursing care, and further promote the extension of medical resources to communities and families.

　　[Income] The per capita disposable income of residents and GDP grew together.

　　The data shows that in the first three quarters of this year, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 17,735 yuan, a nominal increase of 8.4% year-on-year, and a real increase of 6.3% after deducting the price factor. The income of urban and rural residents was basically synchronized with the GDP growth rate. At the same time, the regional income gap is narrowing. From the published data of the first three quarters, the income growth rate in the western region is relatively high, and the nominal growth rate of per capita disposable income of urban residents in Guizhou and Qinghai reaches 9%, leading the country.

　　In November this year, the Central Office and the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Implementing the Distribution Policy Oriented to Increasing Knowledge Value". Accordingly, the income of scientific researchers, university teachers, medical staff and other groups will change greatly in the future.

　　The policy of "comprehensive two children" was formally implemented, and the number of births increased significantly.

　　On January 1st this year, it was officially implemented in the universal two-child policy. According to statistics, the number of applications for birth registration of Chinese citizens has increased significantly this year, and the number of births has shown a significant growth momentum. In the first half of the year, the national birth population was 8.31 million, a year-on-year increase of 6.9%; The birth rate of two children was 44.6%, an increase of 6.7 percentage points compared with last year.

　　The implementation of the universal two-child policy is an important strategic decision made by the central government based on the new situation of China’s population and economic and social development. After the implementation of the universal two-child policy, a large number of families who meet the policy will be released in a centralized way, which also brings challenges such as a significant increase in the number of elderly pregnant women, an increase in maternity risks, an increase in the shortage of pediatricians, and an increase in the pressure on maternity insurance funds in some areas. Relevant departments should step up their efforts to improve relevant facilities and give play to the positive effects of the policy.

　　[Environmental protection] has been improved, and there is a long way to go.

　　According to data recently released by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, from January to November this year, the average number of excellent days in 338 cities at prefecture level and above was 80.5%, up 2.6 percentage points year-on-year. The concentration of PM2.5 was 44 μ g/m3, down 8.3% year-on-year; The concentration of PM10 was 79 μ g/m3, a year-on-year decrease of 7.1%.

　　From the data point of view, the concentration of particulate matter in the whole country and key areas has shown a downward trend this year, and the air quality has improved overall, achieving the annual control goal. However, since November, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas have experienced three large-scale heavy pollution weather, and many cities in Northeast China have also experienced extremely heavy pollution weather processes, reflecting that smog control has a long way to go.

"How to build a good car for users?" This problem runs through the development of Geely all the time, and has a profound impact on Geely’s strategic layout and product innovation.

On December 6th, Geely Automobile held a 7 # listing conference in Taizhou, Zhejiang. Taizhou is the place where Geely Automobile started, so during the media interview after the listing conference, Yan Jiayu, CEO of Geely Automobile Group, began to talk to the media about Geely Automobile’s concept of making cars.

Gan Jiayue said: Since the first car rolled off the assembly line on August 8, 1998, Geely has a 27-year history of building cars, and up to now it has accumulated 16 million users, ranking first in the number of independent brands in China. However, Geely Automobile’s concept of building a car remains unchanged, that is, to build a good car for users and ordinary people.

Constant values: building a good car for the people

Geely’s "unchanged" can be summed up as a simple and profound mission: "building a good car for the people." This concept has been established since the establishment of Geely, and has been accompanied by the development of the enterprise.

Yan Jiayue mentioned that Geely’s initial goal was to "build a car that ordinary people can afford". With the gradual development of the company, this goal was further deepened into "building a good car that ordinary people can afford" and now "building the safest, most energy-saving and most intelligent new energy vehicle". What remains unchanged is that Geely has never forgotten its original intention, that is, to meet the needs of mass consumers through cost-effective products.

Take Galaxy as an example. The main mission of Galaxy is to be a "high-value" new energy product. Gan Jiayu explained: High value means leading from technology, leading from quality and leading from the value of products, which is what Geely often talks about internally.

This "high-value" car-making concept also ensures Geely’s success. In 2024, the competition in China’s automobile market is becoming increasingly fierce, and many automobile companies have experienced double sales and profits, while Geely stands out in the market with its excellent "price-to-product ratio" and good user experience. Whether it is listed in August or Geely listed in October, it has become a market explosion.

Changing factors: technological progress and product innovation

Although Geely has always adhered to the concept of "building a good car for ordinary people", with the rapid development of the automobile industry, especially the rapid progress of intelligent and new energy technologies, Geely Automobile should continue to maintain the advantage of "price ratio" of its products, or return to the market and understand what products users need from the market perspective. Take the Milky Way as an example, which is manifested in the following aspects.

The first is the core technology. Yan Jiayu believes that if the technology is not continuously leading, the product will not be recognized by the market.

According to the introduction, in recent years, Geely Automobile has practiced the strategy of "one network and three systems" in technology, that is, an "intelligent Geely technology ecological network" and three systems composed of "intelligent energy, intelligent manufacturing and intelligent services".

Gan Jiayu believes that in the "one network and three systems", the most important thing for Galaxy is the intelligent energy system. To this end, Geely has built a Aegis short knife battery and an 11-in-1 channel platform. This system has ensured the best endurance achievement rate and safety of the same level for Geely Galaxy, and the power consumption and energy consumption of the products have also been well optimized, thus ensuring that the products get higher customer satisfaction.

Secondly, in terms of intelligence, Geely has accelerated the upgrading of intelligent manufacturing by implementing the "Smart Geely 2025" strategy.

Yan Jiayue mentioned that from 2021 to now, Geely has continuously strengthened its independent research and development capabilities, from the chip to the self-research of the operating system, which is constantly breaking down technical barriers and bringing better driving experience to consumers.

Take the Flyme Auto system as an example. This system is an AI intelligent system jointly developed by Geely and Meizu, which can optimize the intelligent operation in the car in real time according to the needs of users. This technology not only improves the operating experience in the car, but also helps the vehicle to achieve better performance in fuel consumption through the application of AI agents. For example, Starship 7 has better fuel consumption performance than many similar hybrid vehicles with the help of AI agents.

Such a technological breakthrough not only makes Geely stand out in the market, but also creates a leading technical image for the brand.

In addition, Geely has spared no effort in quality control. Gan Jiayu emphasized that "quality is the bottom line, the lifeline and the red line of Geely". While improving product technology, Geely always insists on maintaining high standards in quality management. This strict quality control not only ensures the safety and durability of vehicles, but also makes consumers feel more at ease when choosing Geely brand.

Balance between Change and Invariance: User Experience First

Geely’s success lies not only in technological breakthroughs, but also in how to transform these technologies into product values that users can actually feel.

Yan Jiayue emphasized that Geely does not need to show off its skills, but brings consumers a more real experience through practical technology. This "user-centered" design concept runs through every model of Geely, especially in the field of new energy vehicles, and Galaxy series is the concrete embodiment of this concept.

As a pure electric SUV, Yinhe E5 has been widely welcomed for its excellent intelligent system and extreme driving experience. Through the all-round fuel consumption optimization of AI agent, Galaxy Starship 7 achieved the best fuel consumption performance among similar new energy vehicles, which not only reduced the use cost of the owner, but also improved the overall driving experience. In addition, the addition of Flyme Auto system not only improves the convenience of the owner’s operation in the car, but also makes the intelligent interaction in the car more humanized, thus providing users with a higher value experience.

Conclusion: Geely’s "change" and "unchanged" are the core of its continuous success. On the basis of adhering to the initial goal of "building a good car for the common people", Geely has gradually realized the transformation from a China brand to a global brand through technological innovation, quality improvement and product experience optimization. It can be predicted that Geely in the future will continue to promote the continuous progress of the automobile industry with the initial intention of "building a good car for users" and achieve more high-value products with international competitiveness.

Today’s automobile market is full of flowers, and there are so many choices that consumers don’t have to be confined to a certain level when buying a car. What I bring to you today is a-. Let’s get to know each other.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of KIA EV5. The front face of KIA EV5 is clean and refreshing, and it looks sporty. Combined with the headlights, it looks quite angular. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car, the body size of the car is 4615MM*1875MM*1715MM. The car adopts tough lines, and the side circumference looks very soft. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it gives people a cool feeling. At the rear of the car, the overall shape of the rear of the car echoes the front of the car, and the taillight style is sharp and neat.

After getting into the car, the interior design of KIA EV5 took a clean route, highlighting the hierarchical effect. The steering wheel of the car is well designed, made of imitation leather, and the visual effect is good. Take a look at the central control, the car is equipped with a touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered, and the details are still in place. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable and the display effect is excellent. The car adopts leather-like seats, equipped with electric adjustment of auxiliary seats, electric adjustment of seats with memory, seat proportion tilting and other functions, which has good support and comfort.

Kia EV5 matched gearbox, 160KW, 310N.m, with good power performance.

It is still no problem to put two luggage bags in the trunk of KIA EV5, and the rear seats can’t be laid down, which is a pity. At the same time, the car is equipped with fatigue warning, anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), brake force distribution (EBD) main driver airbag, co-pilot airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

This class of cars is usually the first choice for most people. First of all, the price is not expensive, and secondly, all the configurations are quite complete, which is still very worth starting with. You can learn more about what you like!

Dear Representative Wang Yue Ming,

Your proposal No.207 on strengthening the management of the construction site of all urban projects and eliminating urban roads, mud and dust from the source, which was put forward at the Sixth Session of the Eighth National People’s Congress, has been received. The reply is as follows:

First of all, thank you for your concern and support for the management of construction sites in our city.

I. Basic information

At present, our city is at the peak of a new round of urban upgrading and construction. There are 420 construction sites in Yuecheng District alone, with an area of 22 million square meters under construction, 24 sections of rail transit, 83 kilometers of smart expressway, a large number of housing construction projects and renovation of old residential areas, with an average daily unearthed amount of 22,000 square meters. So many criss-crossing projects under construction are promoted at the same time, which not only promotes urban development and improves the living environment, but also objectively creates a certain degree of city.

According to the management measures for the prevention and control of dust pollution in Shaoxing, Interim Provisions on the standardized management of civilized construction in Shaoxing urban construction projects and other documents, as the competent department of the industry, we pay attention to civilized construction and dust control at the same time to minimize the impact of project construction on people’s travel and environmental quality.

Second, the promotion situation

(1) Strengthen industry supervision and standardize system construction. The first is the normalization of supervision and inspection. Since last year, all kinds of random inspections have been carried out from time to time, focusing on the special inspection actions of construction dust control such as "Building Blue Sky No.1", "Building Blue Sky No.2" and "Dust Control with Iron Fist". The city has inspected 9,477 construction sites and filed 47 cases for punishment, with a penalty amount of 1,223,500 yuan. The second is the daily supervision grid. The municipal management project compacts the responsibilities of all parties through the measures of "digitalization, gridding and differentiation", and the municipal quality and safety center distributes all the staff to all projects, forming a dual-post and dual-job management of "safety management department pays attention to the surface and gridding staff pays attention to the point", and differentiates the management of projects that are not rectified, and increases the inspection frequency of projects with poor detection data; Yuecheng District will divide the construction scope into 30 grids, carry out the responsibility to people, and carry out daily inspections. All construction sites in the city require five full coverage, namely enclosure construction, installation and spraying, bare soil coverage, road hardening, and full coverage of clean vehicles. The third is the standardization of system construction. This year, the "Measures for the Assessment of the" Five-to-One "Competition of Municipal Key Projects under Construction in Jiaokou City in 2021" and the "Measures for the Implementation of the Competition Activities for Civilized Construction Management of Construction Projects in the City in 2021" have been successively issued, with the competition ratio as the starting point, forcing all participating units to compact the main responsibility; It is planned to issue the Work Plan for Consolidation and Improvement of Ambient Air Quality of Shaoxing Construction System in 2021 and the Assessment Method for Consolidation and Improvement of Ambient Air Quality of Shaoxing Construction System in 2021, to further clarify the objectives and tasks and implement dust control measures.

(2) Intensify law enforcement and focus on dust control. According to the requirements of the Provincial Construction Department and the Municipal Blue Sky Office, we will actively organize inspection forces and increase the inspection of construction sites. Focus on checking the implementation of "eight hundred percent" in the construction site, requiring 100% closed enclosure on the construction site, 100% hardening of main roads on the construction site, 100% covering of exposed sand on the construction site, 100% washing and sealing of transport vehicles, 100% installation of dense mesh safety net on external scaffolding, 100% wet operation of earth and stone, 100% greening of uncut land and 100% off-road mobile machinery on the construction site. This year, the city organized a total of 1,270 inspections, inspected 2,200 construction sites, and punished 21 cases, with a total penalty of 467,000 yuan.

(three) to carry out competition activities, improve the reward and punishment mechanism. Set up two carriers to carry out "five-to-five" competitions for major projects (progress, quality, safety, investment and civilized construction), and carry out "civilized construction, creating excellence and winning cups" competitions for general housing construction and municipal projects, focusing on evaluating civilized construction and noise and dust reduction in construction sites. By setting up a "red and black list", we will increase rewards and punishments, add points for good integrity, and expose poor media, and incorporate the evaluation results into the assessment of SASAC, so as to force the implementation of the main responsibility. At present, there are 4 red list items and 1 black list item in the "Five-to-Five" competition. For 833 projects in the city, please refer to the civilized construction competition.

(4) Promote digital reform and realize smart governance. The first phase invested 6 million yuan to build a "smart construction" platform, effectively improved the level of safe and civilized construction on the construction site by means of information technology, and comprehensively promoted the online monitoring of dust and the installation and networking of video surveillance. At present, all the construction projects over 5,000 square meters in the city have completed the on-line monitoring of dust and the installation of over-standard alarm system, improved the data collection and analysis of the monitoring platform, optimized the supervision and management tendency according to the data analysis, carried out video capture inspections, strengthened the real-time supervision of the construction site, and helped win the blue sky defense war.

Third, the next step plan

(1) Further strengthen the linkage between departments and lay a good combination of dust control on construction sites. Cooperate with environmental protection, comprehensive law enforcement and other departments to jointly formulate relevant management measures; According to the territorial management mode, grid management is implemented by using the big data platform, and the responsibility lies with people; In-depth development of non-road mobile machinery, enclosure settings, pavement damage and other key rectification work, the implementation of joint punishment for enterprises that are not in place.

(2) Further intensify inspections and weave a protective net for dust control on construction sites. Improve the frequency of site inspections, strictly require construction enterprises to operate according to the specifications according to the requirements of "eight hundred percent", ensure that vehicles leaving the site are strictly washed, and implement closed management of easily scattered objects for engineering vehicles. Strengthen the monitoring of the construction site, make full use of the "digital construction" platform, conduct all-day video monitoring of the construction site, and promptly investigate and punish those who violate the rules and request to stop work for rectification.

(three) to further carry out civilized construction competition activities, to improve the level of civilized construction in the city. Combined with daily supervision and inspection, the competition work was carried out on the construction situation of Cheng Wenming within the jurisdiction, and the frequency and intensity of inspection were increased for the projects that ranked lower in the competition for two consecutive months; Zero tolerance will be given to those who violate the rules on the project construction site. Enterprises who violate the rules seriously or repeatedly will be recorded in the credit system, and if the circumstances are serious and cause adverse effects, their safety production licenses will be cancelled.

Finally, I sincerely thank you for your concern and support for urban construction!

Contact: Zhu Yingying; Contact information: 0575-85122383.

Shaoxing housing and urban construction bureau

June 8, 2021

　　Nanjing Tianluokeng Tulou Group, the landmark building of Fujian Tulou in the night. Photo by Xiao Guohe

　　Southeast Network Zhangzhou November 10 (reporter Su Haisen of this website) Fujian Tulou, hometown of Nanjing. Nanjing, Zhangzhou is the hometown of Fujian Tulou and the main heritage site of Fujian Tulou, a world cultural heritage. It has more than 15,000 tulou, including more than 1,300 large tulou, which is called "Tulou Kingdom". The oldest, largest, smallest, tallest and most exquisite earth buildings are located in Nanjing County. In 2008, 20 earth buildings in Tianluokeng Earth Building Group, Hekeng Earth Building Group, Huaiyuan Building and Hegui Building in Nanjing County were upgraded to World Heritage sites.

　　On November 8, "E Road Peer ‘ Zhang ’ Charming "The 2019 national key online media interview group came to Nanjing County to visit and feel the charm of the unique large-scale rammed earth residential buildings in mountainous areas in the world.

　　In the interview group, many people saw tulou for the first time, and they were amazed at tulou architecture and its rich and rich culture. "Quiet and natural, folk art." This is the biggest feeling of People’s Daily reporter Chen Xiaozhen after visiting Yuchang Building, the oldest tulou in Nanjing, and Tianluokeng Tulou Group, the landmark building of Tulou in Fujian.

　　There are many earth buildings in Taxia Village, Nanjing, which are spectacular. Photo by Xiao Guohe

　　"The hard work and wisdom of Hakka people are shocking and admirable." Su Yuru, a reporter from the public network in the north, said that the form of settlement in which the same clan lives in the same building is basically invisible in the north. "In addition to living, tulou has the function of resisting foreign enemies, and this design is amazing."

　　It is reported that in 2018, the number of tourists received by Nanjing has exceeded 4 million, and the number of tourists received by Tulou has exceeded 2 million. "In recent years, the popularity of Nanjing Tulou has become higher and higher, and we have gradually explored ‘ Traditional culture+global tourism+tourism activity industry chain+tourism promotion output ’ A full industrial chain model with multi-format integration. " Liu Yongsheng, deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee of Tulou in Nanjing County and director of Tulou Management Committee, said that with the increasing number of tourists in Tulou every year, the protective measures for Tulou in Nanjing County are constantly strengthening, such as fire safety, which is inspected by a large number of firefighters every day. In addition, the government’s funds for the protection and repair of earth buildings are also increasing.

　　Related links:

　　Representative scenic spots of Fujian Tulou (Nanjing) tourist scenic spot

　　Tianluokeng Tulou Group — — Fujian Tulou landmark building

　　Tianluokeng Tulou Group, a landmark building of Fujian Tulou, commonly known as "four dishes and one soup". Photo courtesy of Propaganda Department of Nanjing County Committee

　　Tianluokeng Tulou Group is a unique and mythical architectural model in mountainous areas in the world. It is a creative masterpiece of earthy architecture, which embodies the perfect combination of the oriental philosophy of "harmony between man and nature" and the architectural planning theory of "Feng Shui". It consists of five large-scale earth buildings, with a square building in the middle and three round buildings and an oval building around it. These earth buildings are undulating according to the mountain, patchwork and peculiar layout, and become the most exquisite combination group.

　　These earth buildings not only adapt to the requirements of living and defense, but also reflect the perfect integration of earth building settlements and natural ecological environment, and have strong architectural characteristics of mountain residential buildings. In May 2001, Tianluokeng Tulou Group was identified as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

　　Yuchang Building — — A strange garden of architecture slanting in the east and west

　　The wall of Yuchang Building, the oldest earth building in Nanjing with a history of more than 600 years, is well preserved. Photo by Chen Shuguang

　　Yuchang Building, built in 1308, is the oldest existing earth building in Fujian. Yuchang Building has five floors of 18.2 meters and 270 rooms. There are five stairs in the whole building, which are divided into five hexagrams. There are 22 wells in the kitchen on the ground floor, which is the earth building with the most wells in Fujian.

　　The most striking feature of Yuchang Building is that its columns are staggered, with a maximum inclination of 15 degrees, which looks shaky. However, it has stood the test of 700 years of wind and rain erosion and numerous earthquakes, and is still as close as ever, becoming a living specimen of ancient residential buildings.

　　Cloud and water ballads — — Graceful and agile Jiangnan style

　　The quaint ancient town of Yunshuiyao. Photo by Xiao Guohe

　　Yunshuiyao ancient town is an ancient village with a long history. The long ancient roads, century-old banyan trees, magical earth buildings and the clear water of Lingshan all give people a sense of detachment. The Yunshuiyao Scenic Area in Nanjing County has world cultural heritage, expensive buildings and Huaiyuan buildings, the highest, largest and most concentrated Millennium banyan trees in Fujian Province, a century-old street and a Millennium ancient road.

　　The ancient town of Yunshuiyao has two world-heritage earth buildings, as well as diaojiao building, bamboo pole building, mansion-style earth building and so on, with unique scenery. The unique natural landscape and unique human resources of Yunshuiyao ancient town have attracted groups of film directors and producers to take pictures here.

　　Huaiyuan Building — — The most exquisite tulou

　　Huaiyuan Building, with a history of over a hundred years, is a masterpiece of traditional residential architecture. Photo by Chea Chang

　　Huaiyuan Building is the best-preserved and most culturally meaningful double-ring round earth building in Nanjing, and it is also a typical representative of the corridor-style round building in Fujian. Huaiyuan Building has a complete defense function, and the outer ring earth building has four defense facilities, namely, anti-theft, anti-bandits, fire prevention and waterproof.

　　Huaiyuan Building has a very strong cultural atmosphere, which is an outstanding example of the perfect combination of all the architectural achievements of Fujian Tulou and Confucian culture, and it is also a physical witness of important historical events in modern China. In 2006, Huaiyuan Building was designated as a national key cultural relic protection unit.

　　And your building — — The tallest square building

　　And your building in the early morning. Photo by Xiao Guohe

　　Hegui Building is a typical representative of the corridor-style square building in Fujian Tulou, and it is one of the few large-scale square buildings that still exist today. It was built in the tenth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1732) and formed ‘ Bao Lou, Bao Lou CuO ’ The plane layout of. Tulou people have always attached importance to culture and education, and a private school with "three rooms and one hall" has been built in the courtyard of your building.

　　And your building has high architectural research value. And the wall of your building is rammed with soil. The bottom wall is 1.4 meters thick and shrinks step by step. The total height of the wall is 17.95 meters, and the height-thickness ratio of the soil wall reaches 13: 1. Visible, as early as more than 200 years ago, Fujian Tulou has pushed the traditional rammed earth technology level in China to the peak. What’s even more amazing is that Heguilou, a square earth building resembling a castle, was actually built on a swamp of 3,000 square meters, which is still like an ark on land. Now it has passed through more than 200 spring and autumn. The ancestors of tulou created the cutting foundation construction technology with pine as the bottom, which successfully solved this technical problem, which is shocking enough. In 2001, Hegui Building was designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

　　background information

　　Fujian Earth Building: Earth Building with Great Aesthetic Feeling

　　Overlooking the Tulou Group in Tianluokeng, the landmark building of Fujian Tulou. Photo by Xiao Guohe

　　Fujian Tulou came into being in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. After the development in the early and middle Ming Dynasty, it gradually matured in the late Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, and it has continued to this day. Fujian Tulou is a unique large-scale rammed earth residential building in mountainous areas in the world. It is a self-contained, economical, strong and defensive high-rise building type, which absorbs the "Feng Shui" concept of China’s traditional architectural planning, adapts to the requirements of living and defense of living together, and skillfully uses the narrow flat land in the mountains and local building materials such as raw soil, wood and pebbles.

　　The building materials of Fujian tulou are very strange, which are composed of clay, glutinous rice, brown sugar, bamboo chips and water. The tulou built is warm in winter and cool in summer, and it is very magical to resist typhoons and earthquakes. Fujian Tulou is an outstanding representative of China’s traditional culture "Fiona Fang" thought; It is a shining example of "harmony between man and nature" in China residential buildings; It is a historical witness to the peak of China’s rammed earth technology and national harmony; It is the most potential world business card for China’s ecological and cultural tourism.