At the invitation of Foreign Minister Qin Gang of China, Korosi, President of the 77th UN General Assembly, visited China from February 1 to 4.

　　Kohler Heezen commented on China’s contribution to the cause of the United Nations: China has always been the strong backing of the cause of the United Nations and played an important role in the fields of climate change and peacekeeping.

　　As a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and the first country to sign the Charter of the United Nations, China has always defended the purposes and principles of the Charter, always safeguarded the central role of the United Nations in international affairs, and unswervingly worked as a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order. By combing the relevant facts and data, people can see China’s clear and remarkable "report card" for supporting the United Nations cause.

　　The United Nations Headquarters Building in new york.

　　The key force of global peacekeeping

　　The United Nations, founded at the end of World War II, bears the expectations of people of all countries for permanent peace. However, Chinese civilization has always advocated "building a harmonious country", "harmony is different" and "harmony is the most important thing" to maintain peace and stability. China and the United Nations share the same ideas.

　　In today’s world, conflicts continue and various security challenges emerge one after another. In April 2022, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader put forward the Global Security Initiative at the Boao Forum for Asia, stressing that mankind is an inseparable security community, contributing China wisdom to make up the peace deficit of mankind, and providing China’s solution to international security challenges, which won wide recognition from the international community, including the United Nations.

　　Actively participate in the political settlement of hot issues in major regions such as the Korean Peninsula nuclear issue, the Iranian nuclear issue, Afghanistan, Myanmar, Palestine and Israel; Efforts should be made to safeguard the authority and unity of the Security Council and support the United Nations in providing good offices in accordance with its mandate; Actively participate in the international arms control and disarmament process and join dozens of international arms control treaties and mechanisms such as the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons; On the Ukrainian crisis, China has always decided its position and policy according to the merits of the matter itself, upheld an objective and fair position, and actively persuaded and promoted talks … … China shares security with the world and injects positive energy into world and regional peace and stability.

　　Former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said that China is committed to being a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of international order, which is consistent with the ideals enshrined in the UN Charter.

　　Power source of global development

　　"In the face of the severe impact of the epidemic, we should jointly push global development towards a new stage of balance, coordination and tolerance. Here, I would like to propose a global development initiative. " In September 2021, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader put forward the global development initiative for the first time at the general debate of the 76th session of the United Nations General Assembly.

　　Adhere to development priority, people-centeredness, inclusiveness, innovation drive, harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and action orientation — — China’s proposition aroused warm response from the world, and China’s action promoted world development and progress.

　　Today, the global development initiative has achieved a series of early gains: the establishment of the global development promotion center, and the invitation of the "Group of Friends of the Global Development Initiative" countries, regional organizations and relevant departments of the United Nations to designate corresponding institutions to establish the "Global Development Promotion Center Network", which has been joined by counterparts from 31 countries and regional organizations; A global development project library has been established. The first batch of 50 projects have been started, and now more than 100 projects have been expanded, and 1000 human resources training sessions have been carried out, covering more than 50 "friends group" countries.

　　In the past ten years, the "One Belt, One Road" initiative has also become a popular platform for international public goods and international cooperation, covering two-thirds of countries and one-third of international organizations.

　　Natalia Kanem, Executive Director of the United Nations Population Fund, said that with the global population exceeding 8 billion, China’s development and contribution will benefit many countries in the world.

　　The biggest contributor to global poverty reduction

　　"China has solved the problem of food and clothing for more than 1.3 billion people and lifted more than 700 million people out of poverty, which is a major contribution to the cause of human rights in the world." In January 2017, when the Chairman of the Supreme Leader delivered a keynote speech at the UN headquarters, he pointed out the world significance of poverty reduction in China.

　　In December, 2020, China officially announced that after eight years of continuous struggle, China had completed the goal and task of tackling poverty in the new era as scheduled. Under the current standards, all the poor people in rural areas were lifted out of poverty, and all the poverty-stricken counties were stripped of their hats, thus eliminating absolute poverty and regional overall poverty and achieving a major victory that made the world sit up and take notice.

　　Poverty is a chronic disease in human society, and anti-poverty has always been a major event in governing the country and safeguarding the country at all times and in all countries. Facing the global governance problem of poverty eradication, China has never hesitated to share its experience and contribute to international poverty reduction while achieving its own poverty reduction.

　　In recent years, China has made great efforts to provide "six 100" projects to developing countries, including 100 poverty alleviation projects, 100 agricultural cooperation projects, 100 trade promotion assistance projects, 100 ecological protection and climate change response projects, 100 hospitals and clinics, 100 schools and vocational training centers, to help the countries concerned reduce poverty.

　　In the Asian region, China has implemented the demonstration cooperation technical assistance project for poverty reduction in East Asia in rural communities in Laos, Cambodia and Myanmar; In Africa, China has built water conservancy infrastructure for African countries, built a demonstration zone for agricultural cooperation, and promoted the implementation of projects such as technical cooperation between China and Africa; In the South Pacific region, carry out technical cooperation and assistance projects such as infrastructure construction and agricultural medical care; In Latin America, build agricultural technology demonstration centers to help local people in recipient countries get rid of poverty … …

　　UN Secretary-General Guterres said that China is "the country that has made the greatest contribution to global poverty reduction".

　　Unite the practitioners who fight the epidemic.

　　"People from all countries watch and help each other, showing the courage, determination and care of mankind in the face of major disasters, and illuminating the darkest moment. The epidemic will eventually be defeated by mankind, and victory will surely belong to the people of the world! " In September, 2020, when the COVID-19 epidemic was raging repeatedly around the world, the speech made by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader in the general debate of the 75th United Nations General Assembly was inspiring.

　　Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, China has been helping each other with the rest of the world, sharing anti-epidemic experience in time, rushing to help other countries with anti-epidemic materials, and actively carrying out international anti-epidemic cooperation. China has provided anti-epidemic materials to 153 countries and 15 international organizations, and co-organized more than 300 technical exchange activities such as epidemic prevention and control and medical treatment with more than 180 countries and regions and more than 10 international organizations around the world.

　　China was the first country to promise the new crown vaccine as a global public product, to support the exemption of intellectual property rights in vaccine research and development, and to cooperate with developing countries in vaccine production, which injected a strong impetus into bridging the global "immunization gap". China actively played the role of traditional Chinese medicine, held more than 100 video exchanges and live broadcasts of anti-epidemic experts, introduced the diagnosis and treatment schemes of traditional Chinese medicine to more than 150 countries and regions, and provided traditional Chinese medicine products to some countries and regions in need.

　　Romina Sudak, a member of the Argentina Research Group in China, Rosario University, Argentina, said that China has helped developing countries to fight the epidemic, and China has implemented its consistent concept of "community of human destiny" with practical actions.

　　The doer of green development

　　"The sky goes at four o’clock without words, and everything is alive without words." China is an active advocate and a down-to-earth doer in tackling climate change and strengthening global environmental governance.

　　Chairman of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly expounded China’s proposition of building a clean and beautiful world and protecting the beautiful home of the earth on United Nations occasions. "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. We should follow the concept of harmony between man and nature and seek the road of sustainable development. "

　　Make a historic contribution to the conclusion and rapid entry into force of the Paris Agreement, take the lead in issuing the National Plan for China to Implement the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, fully implement the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, announce the timetable and road map for achieving peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality, and introduce the "1+N" policy system for implementing the dual-carbon goal, leading the world in the field of renewable energy development, becoming the country with the greatest contribution to the global ozone layer protection, and making green practical. … As the largest developing country, China promotes the construction of a community of human and natural life with consistent determination and strong measures, and contributes to the protection of human common home and the realization of human sustainable development.

　　Simon Steele, Executive Secretary of the Secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, said that at present, the international community is facing an energy crisis, and China has made substantial progress in the field of climate change and played an important role in promoting the global response to climate change.

　　At present, the world is standing at the crossroads of history. The changes of the world, times and history are unfolding in an unprecedented way, and human society is facing unprecedented challenges. People pray for the sunshine of peace, development and progress to penetrate the haze of war, poverty and backwardness.

　　The road is not alone, and the world is a family. China is willing to work with other countries in the world to push the United Nations to play a more active role in the lofty cause of promoting human peace and development, to promote the common values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom, to safeguard world peace, promote world development and promote the building of a community of human destiny.

　　Planning: Ni Siyi

　　Producer: Feng Junyang and Mao Lei

　　Coordinator: Yan Junyan, Han Mo, Xie Peng.

　　Reporter: Zhao Yan, Bird, Qiao Jihong and Chen Shan.

　　Editor: Han Liang Wang Fengfeng Wang Kewen Diao Ze

　　Vision: onion painting

　　Produced by Xinhua News Agency International Department

　　Produced by Xinhua News Agency’s International Communication Integration Platform

On the morning of the 11th, a wooden house in Guidun, Tangshui Village, Bajiang Town, Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County, was destroyed by the sudden rainstorm, causing casualties. Zheng Junkang, secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, immediately rushed to the disaster site from Liuzhou Airport to direct rescue and relief after learning about the disaster in Bajiang Town on his way back from Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s investment promotion, and visited the injured in Sanjiang County People’s Hospital, asking the relevant departments to go all out to carry out rescue and rescue, do a good job in the treatment and rehabilitation of the wounded, strengthen the investigation of hidden dangers by analogy, do a good job in people’s safe-haven transfer, and make every effort to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property.

Zheng Junkang learned the cause of the disaster from the staff of Liuzhou Sub-station of Guangxi Geological Environment Monitoring Station.

According to reports, from 7: 00 on the 10 th to 7: 00 on the 11 th, the rainfall in Tangshui Village of Bajiang Town exceeded 130 mm. In particular, heavy rains mainly concentrated on the evening of the 10th. On the morning of the 11th, some villagers reported to the village committee immediately after they went out and found that the wooden house had been destroyed. The village committee immediately organized villagers to carry out rescue and rescued the injured and trapped in time. After the disaster occurred, the Sanjiang County Party Committee and the county government immediately launched an emergency plan and organized personnel from public security and fire departments to carry out emergency rescue work in time.

At 5: 00 pm on the 11th, Zheng Junkang rushed to the scene where the wooden house was washed away in the rain, learned more about the disaster situation, and directed relevant departments to do a good job in emergency rescue, disaster relief and aftermath. Zheng Junkang pointed out that rescue workers should pay attention to safety and clean up the scene where houses were washed away as soon as possible to avoid secondary disasters. Then, Zheng Junkang rushed to Sanjiang County People’s Hospital, visited the two injured people, and demanded that all efforts should be made to treat and appease the wounded, conduct psychological counseling, give full play to the advantages of the medical association, and send medical experts from the Municipal Workers’ Hospital for treatment to ensure that the affected people can get the best medical resources.

Zheng Junkang emphasized that the current rainfall is still going on, and it is necessary to do a good job in the investigation of new hidden dangers and eliminate hidden dangers in time; Party member cadres should assist the affected households and do a good job in post-disaster reconstruction.

Zheng Junkang directed the rescue and relief work at the disaster site.

At noon that day, the reporter also rushed from Liuzhou City to Sanjiang Bajiang, and saw many landslides in Bajiang Town, but the road had been cleared. At the scene where the house in Guidatun was destroyed, rescuers such as public security and fire fighting have searched all the bodies of the victims. It is reported that a total of five people were killed and two injured when houses were washed away. The staff of Liuzhou Sub-station of Guangxi Geological Environment Monitoring Station is carrying out geological environment survey on the mountain to find out the cause of the disaster.

City leaders Hou Gang, Cui Jun and Zhu Futing went to participate in the rescue and relief work.

Related news:

From 20: 00 on September 10th to 16: 00 on 11th, 2020, affected by the low-level shear line and the weak cold air on the ground, heavy rain to heavy rain and local heavy rain occurred in the northern part of our city. The heavy rain mainly occurred in Bajiang, Doujiang, Liangkou, Linxi, Dudong, Laobao and Baiyun, Hongshui, Tonglian and Sanfang towns in Sanjiang County. Showers in the south, local moderate rain (with photos). According to the statistics of automatic weather station, there are 10 townships in the city with rainfall greater than 100 mm and 7 townships with rainfall greater than 50 mm; The maximum rainfall is 156.6 mm (Bajiang Town, Sanjiang County), and the maximum hourly rainfall is 62.2 mm (Dongping Village, Doujiang Town, Sanjiang County, 09: 00 on the 11th).

During the period of heavy rainfall, the city issued 16 warning signals of various disastrous weather, including 6 orange warning signals of rainstorm, 1 red warning signal and 9 yellow warning signals of lightning. The rolling forecast service of 2-3 hours was carried out three times in time (06: 00, 10: 00 and 13: 00 on the 11th).

weather forecast

According to the latest meteorological data analysis, on the 12th, due to the influence of low-level shear line and weak cold air on the ground, there was light rain in the north and moderate rain in the south of our city, and some heavy rain to heavy rain may be accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term thunderstorms and strong winds. On 13th-14th, due to the influence of subtropical high circulation and low-level southerly airflow, it was cloudy with showers or thunderstorms and local heavy rain. The specific forecast is as follows:

On the 12th, there was light rain in the north and moderate rain in the south of our city, with local heavy rain to heavy rain, which may be accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term thunderstorms and strong winds. The north wind was 1 ~ 2, the north was 22 ~ 24 C, and the south was 24 ~ 25 C. The highest temperature was 27 ~ 28 C in the north and 29 ~ 30 C in the south.

On the 13th, it was cloudy with showers, with a northerly wind of 1 ~ 2, the lowest temperature of 22 ~ 24℃ and the highest temperature of 28 ~ 30℃.

On the 14th, it was cloudy with showers, with southerly winds of 1 ~ 2, with the lowest temperature of 22 ~ 24℃ and the highest temperature of 30 ~ 31℃.

Source/Reporter Li Shuhou Li Hanchi, Liuzhou Daily, Liuzhou Meteorological Bureau

Original title: "Sanjiang rainstorm caused an accident with casualties! Kang Ge rushed to the disaster site of Bajiang to direct rescue and disaster relief.

Read the original text

CCTV News:The State Council Press Office held a press conference at 10 am on June 11th. Ye Jianchun, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Water Resources, introduced the situation of flood and drought disaster prevention and answered questions from reporters.

Ye Jianchun, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Water Resources, said that there are now more than 98,000 reservoirs in our country, of which more than 94,000 are small reservoirs, and some of them are still in danger. The dangerous reservoirs in these reservoirs cannot prevent floods and retain water according to their original design capacity, and play their due role. Therefore, we mainly take these measures in the reservoir:

The first is to compact the responsibility. These more than 90,000 reservoirs are managed by people, and whoever is responsible will be responsible. At the same time, the list of responsible persons and the list of flood control tasks will be published, so that the corresponding responsible persons can assume corresponding flood control responsibilities for the reservoirs.

The second is to guide local governments to implement corresponding safety measures, different reservoirs and different requirements.

The third is to strengthen supervision over the operation of the reservoir. Issue a series of regulations, such as the limited water level of reservoirs in flood season. Before the flood occurs, the reservoir can fall below the flood limit water level, make room for flood interception, and conduct dispatching according to the rules to ensure the safety of the reservoir, and also ensure the safety of the downstream through the dispatching of the reservoir.

According to this series of systems, we carry out supervision. For example, there are 4037 large and medium-sized reservoirs. On-line, we know the current water level and current dispatching measures of these reservoirs in real time, and we can remind them in time if they violate the rules. At the same time, there are some unannounced inspection teams under our line, not only for large, medium and small reservoirs, but also for 11,251 small reservoirs. This year, we will also carry out corresponding inspections on 6,500 small reservoirs and 1,000 large and medium-sized reservoirs, and supervise whether these reservoirs operate in a standardized manner, whether they abide by corresponding rules and whether they execute dispatching instructions, so as to ensure the safety of the reservoirs themselves and play a corresponding role in flood control safety.

　　China Overseas Chinese Network March 8th According to Indonesia’s "International Daily" report, from March 7th, 2022, international tourists from many countries will enter Indonesia through the airport gates and ports in Bali, no longer need to be quarantined, and will be allowed to apply for a visa on arrival (VOA). The government has also cancelled the requirement for a guarantor to apply for an electronic visa for travel. However, the government still requires visiting international tourists to purchase health insurance covering COVID-19 according to applicable regulations.

　　Shan Diaca, Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy, announced in Jakarta on March 7th that after the co-ordination meeting of all relevant departments and units, all parties agreed to test the above-mentioned measures for allowing international tourists to apply for visa on arrival and entry without quarantine in Bali in advance. The list of foreign citizens who are allowed to enter the country according to the regulations is as follows: Australia, the United States, New Zealand, Britain, Germany, the Netherlands, France, Qatar, Japan, South Korea, Canada, Italy, Turkey, United Arab Emirates and Italy.

　　Iwawan Koser, governor of Bali, said that the decision was made at the coordination meeting held on March 4th, attended by the ministers of maritime affairs and investment coordination, health, creative economy and tourism, transportation, justice and human rights, foreign affairs, chairman of COVID-19 and the national disaster relief working group, coordinator of the COVID-19 working group, governor of Bali, commander of the ninth military region in Na, Udaja, police chief of Bali and tourism entrepreneurs.

　　On March 4th, Gosul said that after listening to the opinions and support of the participants on the experiment of implementing the new policy for foreign tourists, the segregation policy was cancelled, allowing international tourists to apply for visas on arrival, but they still had to abide by the health agreement. These conditions include the obligation to complete vaccination and booster before departure, negative PCR swab test, and having proof of payment to book a trip to Bali Hotel for at least 4 days. If the PCR test result is negative, tourists are allowed to go to all tourist destinations, but if COVID-19 is positive, they must be quarantined in the hotel. Especially for positive cases and elderly tourists, hospitalization will be arranged immediately and PCR swab test will be conducted on the third day. If the result is negative, you are allowed to travel in Bali.

　　Gosul emphasized that, according to the instructions of the minister, Bali is committed to accelerating the vaccination of intensified vaccines and striving to achieve the minimum target of 30% by March 7, 2022. Government ministries and commissions have made full preparations for the implementation of non-isolation measures and visas on arrival in Bali. (Liang Jian)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shanghai, September 6th Title: The cultural relics of the No.2 ancient ship in the Yangtze River estuary: presenting the multiculturalism in the early days of Shanghai’s opening.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Sun Liping and Ding Ting

　　"Dimethyl Chuantu" Cup, "Green Blowing" Glazed Porcelain, Blue and White Ear "Dowry Bottle" and even Vietnam hookah & HELIP; … In recent years, the ancient ship No.2 at the Yangtze River Estuary, which is sleeping under the north harbor channel in the northeast of hengsha island, Chongming, Shanghai, has been flooded with cultural relics.

　　On September 6th, the Shanghai Cultural Relics Protection Research Center announced a batch of water cultural relics after cleaning and preliminary textual research. Most of these porcelains are trade exchange porcelains, and they are well-made. They are like jigsaw pieces scattered on the seabed, which "collage" a vibrant and culturally diverse social life picture for people in the early days of Shanghai’s opening.

　　According to Zhai Yang, deputy director of Shanghai Cultural Relics Protection Research Center, more than 600 pieces of ceramics have been cleaned up from the preparation of the overall relocation and salvage project of the Yangtze River Estuary No.2 ancient ship. Archaeologists extracted and cleaned up some ancient ship-related cultural relics in the early stage of underwater investigation and overall migration pretreatment. Most of these porcelains are produced in Jingdezhen kilns, and some may be produced in Yixing kilns in Jiangsu and Yaokou in Fujian.

　　Carefully holding up a green glaze cup of Jingdezhen kiln in Tongzhi, Zhai Yang said that this cultural relic can be named "001". The green glazed cup is small and exquisite, and the bottom has the inscription of "Tongzhi Year System". Zhai Yang said that the bottom payment of this water cultural relic played an important role in dating the ancient ship No.2 in the Yangtze River estuary.

　　Zhai Yang is showing a green glazed cup of water cultural relics. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Xiang photo

　　At the bottom of the green glazed cup, there is a sketch of "Tongzhi Year System". Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Xiang photo

　　"Jingdezhen Kiln began to burn green glazed porcelain in Xuande period of Ming Dynasty, and introduced European technology in the early Qing Dynasty to create a kind of ‘ Western green utensils ’ Enamel is different from traditional green glaze, and it is glazed by blowing glaze. This green glazed cup is slightly brown due to long-term corrosion by seawater. However, its own imprint of cultural exchanges outside junior high school in Shanghai is still vivid. " Zhai Yang said.

　　Compared with the "foreign" green glazed cup, the pastel "Dimethyl Chuantu" cup of Jingdezhen kiln in Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty is particularly antique. This pastel cup depicts two crabs walking with their crab claws open and reeds between them. Experts explained that two crabs mean "dimethyl"; Reed is homophonic. In the Qing Dynasty, the "second place" in the imperial examination, that is, the fourth place in palace examination, was called "Biography", which entrusted people’s earnest wishes for "to be no.1" at that time.

　　The "Dimethyl Biography" cup from the No.2 ancient ship in the Yangtze River Estuary symbolizes to be no.1. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Xiang photo

　　The underwater archaeological team also found a huge white and blue-and-white Panasonic Costus ear bottle piled in Jingdezhen kiln of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. This porcelain bottle is 60 cm high, with a plump shoulder and a bulging belly. There are double lion earrings on both sides, and the body of the bottle is painted with a picture of Panasonic in blue and white. Experts explained that this style was popular in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, and it was mostly used for dowry, commonly known as "dowry bottle" among the people. Surprisingly, when archaeologists cleaned and collected the thick silt in the bottle layer by layer for further research in the future, they took out a total of 50 blue and white dragon cups from the "dowry bottle" in succession.

　　The picture shows the huge "dowry bottle" in Qing Dynasty. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Xiang photo

　　Archaeologists took out 50 blue and white dragon cups from the "belly" of porcelain bottles. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Xiang photo

　　The staff extracted the silt from the water cultural relics for archaeological research. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Xiang photo

　　There are Vietnamese hookah cans in the cultural relics of the ancient ship No.2 in the Yangtze River estuary. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Xiang photo

　　On March 2nd this year, National Cultural Heritage Administration and the Shanghai Municipal Government jointly announced the official launch of the archaeological and cultural relics protection project of the No.2 ancient ship in the Yangtze River Estuary. It has been made clear that the No.2 ancient ship in the Yangtze River Estuary was a trading merchant ship during the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, and it was also a wooden sailing boat with the largest volume, the most complete preservation and a huge number of cultural relics on board. Recently, underwater archaeologists have found both rudder and iron anchor in the north of the ancient ship, which provides reference data for the "largest volume and most complete preservation" of the ancient ship No.2 in the Yangtze River estuary from another side.

　　The rudder stock of the No.2 ancient ship in the Yangtze Estuary is about 5.6 meters long and 42 centimeters in diameter, and it is also wrapped with 52 iron hoops with a width of about 7 centimeters, presumably to reinforce the rudder stock. The tiller is made of three pieces of wood surrounded by iron hoops, the longest of which is 6.26 meters. In addition, the iron anchor of the Changjiang Estuary No.2 ancient ship is a four-claw anchor, about 3.3 meters long (excluding iron rings), and it is also a relatively large ancient four-claw iron anchor found in China at present.

　　Rudder of the Yangtze River Estuary No.2 ancient ship. (Photo courtesy of Shanghai Wenbao Center)

　　Four-claw iron anchor of the Yangtze River Estuary No.2 ancient ship. (Photo courtesy of Shanghai Wenbao Center)

　　The Yangtze River Estuary No.2 ancient ship is expected to be salvaged before the end of this year. After that, according to the ancient ship archaeology and cultural relics protection plan, the cultural relics and archaeologists will carry out all-round research on the formation process, construction technology and route of the ancient ship site, explore the scientific, historical, artistic, social and cultural value of the ancient ship to the greatest extent, and gradually uncover many puzzles of the Yangtze River Estuary No.2 ancient ship.

CCTV News:March and April are the off-season of wheat processing every year, and the price is also running at a low level. However, this year, the price of wheat has fluctuated greatly. Let’s see the reporter’s investigation in Puyang, Henan Province, the main wheat producing area.

The reporter saw in a flour enterprise in Puyang, Henan Province that the vehicles that came to sell grain were scattered. Li Yanqun, a wheat grower, told the reporter that the price of wheat has experienced great fluctuations since March this year.

According to reports, affected by the rising prices of means of production and other factors, the price of wheat has been rising continuously since last year. By the first week of March this year, it reached a historical high above 1.6 yuan per catty, but it dropped sharply in the following month.

Liu Huaizeng, general manager of a flour industry group in Puyang City, Henan Province, said that at present, in the off-season of flour consumption, the overlapping epidemic situation affects logistics and transportation, and the sales volume is reduced by 10% compared with February.

Liu Huaizeng, general manager of a flour industry group in Puyang City, Henan Province:Due to the fluctuation of prices, our purchase volume has declined.

　　　　　　 In the interview, the reporter learned that after mid-April, the price of wheat rebounded slightly, which increased the uncertainty of the market. Because there are still about two months before the new wheat goes on the market, enterprises and farmers are also on the sidelines.

According to data released by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations recently, with the continuation of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, world food prices jumped sharply in March, reaching the highest level in history. Will the high international food price have an impact on China’s wheat price? Keep looking.

The FAO Grain Price Index averaged 170.1 points in March, up 17.1% from the previous month, the highest since 1990. This is due to the soaring prices of wheat and coarse grains in the world. The main reason is that the Russian-Ukrainian conflict led to the interruption of Ukrainian and Russian grain exports, and the expected loss of exports in the Black Sea region intensified, which affected the already tight global wheat supply situation.

Although the price of wheat in the international market has risen to a historical high, China’s wheat is completely self-sufficient, and the import quota accounts for about 6% of the total domestic consumption & mdash; 7%, and a small amount of wheat imported every year is mainly used for variety adjustment, which has limited impact on China’s wheat market. In the future, domestic production and supply will mainly affect wheat prices. From the national situation, the wheat in the main producing areas has entered the jointing stage in an all-round way, and the field management has changed from promoting weakness to strengthening to growing into large ears and increasing grain weight. The transformation of seedling conditions has basically been completed and the growth is better than expected. As of April 6, the proportion of first-class and second-class seedlings of winter wheat in China was 87.9%, which was 17.4 percentage points higher than that before winter.

Cao Hui, Director of Industrial Development Research Office of Rural Economic Research Center of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs:In five provinces, 110 million mu of late-sown wheat has been generally applied with a regreening fertilizer, and the soil moisture in warm winter last year was also good, so the seedling situation changed quickly. The proportion of first-and second-class seedlings in China in early April was similar to that in the same period of the previous year, and the foundation for stable and increased production was there.

According to the market changes, the relevant state departments have also started the policy wheat auction, putting about 500,000 tons of policy wheat into the market every week. Since January, the total turnover has reached 6.723 million tons, and the turnover rate is about 98%. In addition, the intensive rotation of wheat reserves at all levels has met the grain demand of flour processing enterprises. In addition, China’s wheat stocks can meet the domestic consumption demand for more than one year, and the material foundation for ensuring stable supply and price is solid.

　　Recently, scientist He Jiankui announced that the world’s first genetically edited baby immune to AIDS was born in China in November, which caused widespread doubts from all walks of life. On the 27th, the Ministry of Science and Technology, China Association for Science and Technology and China Academy of Sciences successively responded to the incident of gene editing baby: explicitly banned and resolutely opposed.

　　Three departments responded to the gene editing baby incident

　　On the 27th, in the "Minister’s Teahouse" held by the State Council Information Office, Xu Nanping, Vice Minister of Science and Technology, said that the Ethical Guiding Principles of Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research promulgated in 2003 stipulated that human embryos could be genetically edited and modified for research purposes, but the in vitro culture period should not exceed 14 days from fertilization or nuclear transfer. If this "genetically edited baby" is confirmed to have been born and is prohibited, it will be in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations of China.

　　China Association for Science and Technology Life Science Association issued a statement on the 27th: stick to the bottom line of scientific research ethics, resolutely oppose illegal gene editing of babies, and comprehensively investigate and punish the institutions involved.

　　On 27th, the Scientific Ethics Construction Committee of China Academy of Sciences issued a statement on the official website of China Academy of Sciences, which mentioned, "We are highly concerned about this matter, and resolutely oppose any individual or unit to carry out the clinical application of human embryo gene editing under the circumstances of uncertain theory, imperfect technology, uncontrollable risks and explicit prohibition of ethical laws and regulations. We are willing to actively cooperate with the state and relevant departments and regions to conduct joint investigations to verify the relevant situation, and call on relevant investigation agencies to announce the progress and results of the investigation to the public in a timely manner. "

　　122 scientists jointly strongly condemned.

　　Immediately after the announcement of "Gene Editing Baby", many people questioned it. On that night, 122 China scholars issued a "Joint Statement of Scientists" through @ Intellectuals Official Weibo:"We, as biomedical researchers, resolutely oppose any attempt to edit the genetic genes of human embryos without strict ethical and safety review at this stage! ! ! Strongly condemn! ! ！”

　　Gene editing babies face multiple doubts

　　At present, the academic and public doubts about genetically edited babies mainly focus on the following aspects:

　　Question 1: Is it safe for two babies to knock out CCR5 gene?

　　Question 2: Ethical and moral issues of this technology.. Hawking, a famous physicist, is worried that once there is a genetically modified Superman, the "unmodified human" may not be able to compete, gradually disappear, or become "unimportant", and human beings will compete for "self-design".

　　Question 3: This technology can be done long ago without any innovation, but biomedical scientists around the world don’t do it or dare to do it because of the uncertainty of off-target, other great risks and more important ethics.

　　Question 4: Why choose HIV? Is it to be famous or attract attention? Mother-to-child blocking technology of AIDS is very mature, so why choose gene editing?

　　The baby event of gene editing continues to ferment, but He Jiankui himself has not responded to it. He is currently attending the second international summit of human genome editing in Hong Kong.

　　He Jiankui once wrote that "gene editing is extremely irresponsible"

　　Regarding the experiment of genetically modified babies announced by He Jiankui, the media noticed that in February last year, He Jiankui also published an article entitled "The Safety of Gene Editing of Human Embryos remains to be solved" on the blog of Science Network, in which he said: No matter from the perspective of science or social ethics, it is extremely irresponsible for any human to perform germ cell line editing or make gene editing until these important safety issues are solved.

　　However, according to the time, just one year after he published this article, the human embryo of this genetically edited baby has been implanted into the human mother.

　　In addition, on November 25, an Associated Press report on He Jiankui’s experiment also described this: An American scientist said that he participated in this work in China, and this kind of gene editing is prohibited in the United States, because changes in DNA will be passed on to future generations, which may harm other genes.

△ "News 1+1" video: Gene editing baby has become a fact?

　　The reputation of China scientists in the field of gene editing may be affected.

　　This incident is not the first time that China’s gene editing research has been questioned because of ethical issues. In April 2015, Huang Jun, a professor at Sun Yat-sen University, reported in a study published online in the biological magazine protein and Cell that his team had completed the world’s first gene modification experiment in human embryos. Huang Jun originally hoped to publish this research in the journal Nature or Science, but was rejected successively. The two magazines refused to disclose the details of the review, but admitted that they were concerned about the complex ethical issues behind human gene editing.

　　At that time, just before the first international summit on human genome editing, the summit finally issued a statement, which gave a green light for studying the modification of early human embryos or germ cells by gene editing technology, but at the same time pointed out that the modified germ cells should not be used for pregnancy purposes. Since then, China’s ethical principles of genetic science have been strictly examined by international academic circles.

　　Three years ago, many China scientists stood on the side of Huang Jun. Zhai Xiaomei, executive director of Bioethics Research Center of China Academy of Medical Sciences and professor of Peking Union Medical College, was one of them. She said that Huang Jun’s experiment belongs to pre-research, and "no clinical trial at all" is to deepen the understanding of technical knowledge. The team used the three embryonic nuclei abandoned by the hospital and could only survive for dozens of hours. National legal norms allow it, which is also in line with international bioethics norms. She has visited several countries to introduce the current situation of gene editing in China to international academic circles, and to eliminate "misunderstanding about Huang Jun’s experiment".

　　At the 2nd International Summit of Human Genome Editors held on 27th, Zhai Xiaomei originally planned to introduce the development of bioethics in China, in response to the international community’s doubts about China. But the news of the birth of a genetically edited baby the day before the meeting made her feel a blow.

　　In Zhai Xiaomei’s view, the nature of He Jiankui’s experiment is completely different from that of Huang Jun. "It is academic anomie and there is a big problem." She said, "it’s too much to report to the academic community after the children are born!" Moreover, the existing laws and regulations in our country prohibit this. "

　　In 2003, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Health jointly issued 12 "Ethical Guiding Principles for Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research", among which Article 6 stipulates that "human blastocysts that have been used for research shall not be implanted into the reproductive system of human beings or other animals." In He’s experiment, genetically modified embryos were put into the uterus and gave birth to twins.

　　Netizen: Pandora’s Box has been opened.

　　This matter has also caused a large-scale discussion among netizens on the Internet. The following is a message from CCTV news users ↓ ↓

　　@ Let it be: Support the Ministry of Science and Technology to respond! Resolutely oppose the clinical application of human embryo gene editing, which is prohibited by ethical laws and regulations!

　　@ lobangwangmu: Scientific research really needs to be based on ethics and law. Science and technology without moral and legal foundation may bring not happiness but disaster to mankind! Support the response of the Ministry of Science and Technology!

　　@ 京京京京: The super human predicted by Hawking, Pandora’s box has been opened.

　　@ 京京京京京: Don’t do research that violates ethics! That is worthless and a waste of manpower and capital.

　　@ 京京京京京 Joanna: If human beings start the gene editing mode, there will be more genetic changes in the future, which will violate the principle of nature’s survival of the fittest and natural selection.

　　@ Daying: This is a simple and rude experiment. A single gene can immunize against many diseases, even single-celled organisms do not, and gene knockout will have unpredictable chain reactions in vitro. This congratulation not only challenges ethics, but also is unscientific, and the experiment is not innovative. It just treats people as guinea pigs, which makes the international community distrust the scientific community in China and has a serious negative impact.

　　@YUE: The progress of science and technology is supposed to be a good thing, and it is beneficial to mankind. Gene editing can solve some problems that cannot be solved by current medicine from the source, but once it is out of the bondage of law and driven by interests, the achievements of science and technology will easily be used by bad people and bring disaster to mankind. Therefore, at the same time of scientific and technological progress, we should constantly standardize the relevant legal system and strictly enforce it so that the achievements of scientific and technological progress can contribute to human progress.

　　@ mr.yao: Support not to edit genes casually. If this can be edited casually, it is a potential threat to the natural development of mankind.

　　As the CEO of SpaceX and Tesla, the founder of The Boring Company, a space exploration technology company, and the co-founder of OpenAI, a non-profit organization of artificial intelligence, Musk seems to have the skill of being two places at once, and at the same time, he is pushing forward various new technologies. He said that he would not be happy if he did not send mankind away from the earth and set up a colony on Mars.

　　Musk has made great achievements in the research of space rockets, electric cars, solar cells and killing robots, and has also earned billions of dollars by the way. He is the "Iron Man" Tony Stark in real life.

　　However, Musk’s life is not always smooth sailing. Let’s see how he changed from a student who was often bullied at school to a legendary tech geek.

　　1. Musk was born in Pretoria, Africa on June 28th, 1971.

　　His father said that he "has always been an introverted thinker".

　　"When many children go to big parties, drink and talk about various sports events, he hides in the library and leafs through various books." Musk’s father and electrical engineer Errol Musk said.

　　3. Musk’s mother is a professional nutritionist and model.

　　His mother Maye Musk, a Canadian, has appeared on the cover of Time magazine and the Special K cereal box.

　　4. After their parents divorced in 1979, 9-year-old Musk and his younger brother Kimbarl decided to live with their father.

　　In 1983, 12-year-old Musk sold a simple game called Blastar to a computer magazine and earned 500 dollars.

　　Musk called the game "a very simple little game, but it is more exciting than the recently popular Flappy Bird game."

　　6. However, Musk’s school life is not easy. He was beaten by bullies and hospitalized.

　　According to Ashlee Vance in his book Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and The Quest for a Fantastic Future, some bullies threw Musk down the stairs and knocked him into shock.

　　7. After graduating from high school, Musk moved to Canada and studied at Queen’s University of Ontario for two years.

　　He lives in Canada with his mother May, his sister Tosca and his brother Kimbarl.

　　8. However, he finished his studies at the University of Pennsylvania and got a degree in physics and economics.

　　9. While studying at the University of Pennsylvania, Musk rented a 10-room house with a classmate in his class and turned it into a place where the Brotherhood met at night. This is also the first time he has gained similar experience as an entrepreneur.

　　10. After graduating from college, Musk is going to Stanford University to study for a doctorate. However, only two days after he arrived in California, he decided to postpone his admission and prepare to try his luck in the burgeoning Internet craze. He never returned to Stanford University to complete his studies.

　　11. Musk and his younger brother Kimbarl founded the Zip2 website.

　　The brothers’ father gave them $28,000 to start the Zip2 website. This website provides city travel guides for newspapers such as The New York Times and Chicago Tribune.

　　12. Although the Zip2 website is operating very well, Musk basically lives in the office and takes a bath in the bathhouse of a local YMCA.

　　Hard work has paid off. Compaq Computer Company spent $341 million to acquire Zip2 website, and paid in cash and stock. This made Musk earn $22 million at once.

　　13. Musk then founded X.com, an online banking company.

　　In 1999, he took out $10 million from the money he earned from selling Zip2 website and founded X.com Company. A year later, X.com merged with Confinity, a financial startup founded by Peter Thiel, and established PayPal, a payment service company.

　　14. Musk was appointed as CEO of PayPal. However, he didn’t sit in this seat for long.

　　In October 2000, he had a serious disagreement with the co-founder of PayPal, because he advocated transferring his server from the free Unix operating system to Microsoft Windows. Max Levchin, co-founder and then chief technology officer of PayPal, fought back fiercely.

　　15. During Musk’s vacation in Australia, PayPal’s board of directors fired him and appointed Thiel as the new CEO.

　　"This is the fault of the holiday." Musk said when he talked about this experience many years later.

　　16. However, things took a turn for the better. At the end of 2002, eBay, an auction and shopping website, bought PayPal for $1.5 billion. As the largest individual shareholder of PayPal, Musk made a net profit of $165 million.

　　17. Even before PayPal was sold, Musk began to plan his next step, including a crazy plan to transport rats or plants to Mars.

　　As a lifelong sci-fi fan, Musk tried to buy rockets retired from the former Soviet Union to realize the dream of Mars. However, Russian sellers charge up to $8 million or more for each rocket. Musk then planned to design the rocket himself at a lower cost.

　　18. In early 2002, Musk founded SpaceX, a space exploration technology company. His goal is to build a rocket at a very low cost.

　　19. SpaceX’s first rockets were named after the Millennium Falcon spacecraft in the movie Star Wars. These rockets are named Falcon 1 and Falcon 9.

　　20. Another early rocket was named after the song Puff the Magic Dragon.

　　The name of this rocket is Dragon, which is Musk’s response to the skeptics. Because many skeptics say that SpaceX will never be able to send rockets into space.

　　21. SpaceX’s long-term goal is to make the colonization of Mars more cost-effective.

　　He said that SpaceX would not apply for an IPO if the "Mars colonial transporter" he mentioned did not achieve routine flight.

　　22. Musk has also been very busy on earth, especially his Tesla electric car.

　　In 2004, Musk first invested in Tesla, an electric car company co-founded by Martin Eberhard. Later, Musk invested a total of 70 million US dollars in the company.

　　23. Musk played an active role in the development of Tesla electric vehicles. He helped develop the company’s first car, Roadster.

　　This pure electric vehicle was launched in 2006, when Musk was the chairman of Tesla. He is now the CEO of Tesla.

　　24. All this seems to be not enough. Musk also proposed to establish the solar energy company SolarCity.

　　Musk gave his cousins Peter Rive and Lyndon Rive the start-up capital to start SolarCity in 2006.

　　25. However, Tesla’s operation has not been smooth sailing.

　　When Eberhard was CEO, Tesla burned money faster than it made money. In 2007, Musk launched a coup on the board of directors, first removing Eberhard’s CEO position, and then expelling him from the board of directors and the company’s top management.

　　26. In 2008, as the financial crisis severely limited his options, Musk personally invested to save Tesla.

　　Musk invested $40 million in Tesla and lent it another $40 million. In the same year, he was appointed as CEO of the company.

　　27. Operating SpaceX, Tesla and SolarCity at the same time, Musk almost went bankrupt.

　　He described 2008 as "the worst year of my life". In this year, Tesla kept losing money, and SpaceX’s launch of Falcon 1 rocket was not smooth. By 2009, Musk had to borrow money to live.

　　28. In the same year, Musk divorced his wife Justine Musk. Justin is a Canadian writer who has six sons with Musk.

　　However, around Christmas 2008, things seemed to take a turn for the better.

　　Musk has two pieces of good news: SpaceX has signed a contract of up to $1.5 billion with NASA to help the latter transport supplies into space. Tesla finally found more external investors.

　　30. By 2010, things had greatly improved. Tesla successfully went public.

　　In June of that year, Tesla went public and raised $226 million, becoming the first listed automobile company since the listing of Ford Motor Company in 1956. In order to solve the personal financial crisis, Musk sold shares worth about $15 million.

　　31. Musk’s magical experience even attracted the attention of outsiders, especially Hollywood.

　　Tony Stark played by Robert Downey Jr in Iron Man is based on Musk. Musk even made a guest appearance in iron man 2.

　　32. At the same time, Musk’s personal life changed dramatically.

　　In 2008, Musk started dating actress Talulah Riley. In 2010, they got married. In 2012, they divorced. In July 2013, they returned to second time around. In December 2014, Musk filed for divorce, but eventually withdrew his application. In March 2016, Riley filed for divorce and was approved in October of that year.

　　33. At work, Musk can now be described as smooth sailing, especially at SpaceX.

　　By the end of 2015, SpaceX had completed 24 launch missions, including supplying the International Space Station. In 2016, SpaceX Falcon 9 successfully landed a recyclable orbital rocket for the first time.

　　34. Musk is still constantly putting forward new ideas. His latest idea is Hyperloop, a super high-speed rail.

　　Hyperloop is a super-high-speed train running in a vacuum pipeline. Theoretically, it takes only 30 minutes to get from Los Angeles to San Francisco.

　　35. Musk recently founded another company — — The Boring Company tunnel excavation company.

　　The Boring Company was established last year, and its mission is to excavate the tunnel network under the urban ground and realize high-speed and congestion-free traffic. Musk said that he had discussed with the White House to dig a tunnel between new york and Washington, D.C. for Hyperloop.

　　36. At the end of 2015, Musk co-founded the non-profit organization OpenAI. The organization is committed to studying artificial intelligence and ensuring that it will not harm the interests of human beings.

　　Musk is worried that the development of artificial intelligence may eventually set off the Third World War.

　　37. While worrying about artificial intelligence, Musk is still vigorously promoting Tesla’s driverless function.

　　Tesla’s autopilot system has been launched in its three models, including the Volkswagen Model 3, which was launched earlier this year.

　　Last year, Tesla spent $2.6 billion to acquire SolarCity. This acquisition brings together Musk’s two green technology companies.

　　39. For Musk, 2017 was an eventful year, at least politically.

　　Musk joined President Trump’s Business Advisory Council, which met with strong opposition. At first, he also defended his behavior, saying that being close to the White House could promote new changes. However, after President Trump decided to let the United States withdraw from the Paris climate agreement, Musk finally withdrew from the advisory committee.

　　1996 was the first year of implementing the Ninth Five-Year Plan. Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Jiang Zemin at the core, the municipal party committee and municipal government adhered to the guidance of Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s theory of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the party’s basic line, conscientiously implemented the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee, summed up experience, overcame difficulties, and continued to do a number of practical things for the masses.

　　The important facts closely related to people’s lives are summarized into 10 aspects, which are described as follows:

　　First, the number of state-owned designated vegetable shops has reached 285, with 1,300 chain stores for the convenience and benefit of the people.

　　More than 300 convenience chain stores and supermarkets have been newly developed, and the total number of chain stores with supermarkets and people’s chain stores as the main body has reached 1300, further improving the supply guarantee system for residents’ daily life.

　　Gradually established and improved the state-owned vegetable supply network with state-owned designated vegetable shops as the main body and distribution centers as the leader. There are 285 state-owned designated vegetable shops with 20-30 varieties, which have played a leading role in ensuring vegetable supply and stabilizing vegetable prices.

　　To speed up the construction of staple food kitchens, 18 industrialized staple food kitchens have been completed and put into operation, and the grain system has formed the processing and production capacity of various staple foods with a daily output of 200,000 kilograms and more than 20 varieties, which basically meets the needs of residents’ staple food consumption.

　　In order to ensure that citizens can eat "reassuring meat", the existing slaughtering enterprises have been re-examined for registration and acceptance, and 20 municipal-level designated slaughtering enterprises have been formally established, and more than 200 municipal-level designated slaughtering plants have been established in Chengba District.

　　Two, completed 8.12 million square meters of housing, investment of 500 million yuan to complete more than 400 projects to eliminate hidden dangers.

　　The completed residential area in the whole year was 8.12 million square meters, of which the completed residential area of real estate development was 4.42 million square meters. Ten new residential quarters were opened, and the cumulative number of residential buildings under construction reached 263. The renovation of dilapidated houses started and resumed with an area of 4.53 million square meters, and the completion was 10,000 square meters. Newly opened Debao Phase II, Dongguanying and other 10 rebuild communities, 2 of which were completed. There were 13,600 relocated residents throughout the year. The implementation of 600,000 square meters of housing projects can solve 11,000 households with housing difficulties below 4 square meters per capita.

　　The medium-pressure gas pipeline in Chang ‘an Street has been rebuilt for 6 kilometers, and 25,300 indoor gas pipelines that have been used for more than 15 years and have been seriously corroded have been replaced, and 3,500 gas inlets have been rebuilt. Built a 26-kilometer liquefied gas northern suburb double track. The reconstruction project of thermal agricultural exhibition line and hongxia extension line was completed and put into operation, and the central heating situation in the eastern part of the city and Wangfujing area was improved. Overhaul 80,000 liquefied gas cylinders, purchase 80,000 new cylinders and scrap 100,000 cylinders.

　　33 tap water pressure regulating projects were completed and 8853 meters of pipelines were laid, which solved the draught problem of more than 10,000 residents in Xizhimen and other areas. The water quality of the seventh water plant has been improved, and the drinking water quality of residents in the southwest of the city has been further improved. Invest 65 million yuan to bring Miyun Reservoir water to Mentougou Chengzi Waterworks, so that 200,000 local residents can eat clean water.

　　There were 87,000 new gas users, and the total number of gas users in the city reached 2.18 million, and the gasification rate of urban residents in cooking exceeded 90%; The newly developed central heating area is 2 million square meters, and the total area of central heating has exceeded 30 million square meters.

　　11.66 million meters of aging wires in urban houses were replaced, and the capacity was increased by 12,955 amps, benefiting 4.44 million households.

　　Invested more than 400 million yuan to complete the renovation and overhaul of a number of boilers, pumps and heating pipelines. Among them, 69 boilers, 95 pumps and 24,600 meters of external pipelines were updated, which ensured the warmth of urban residents in winter.

　　3. Revoke 46 markets that encroached on the road, and build and renovate 547 public toilets.

　　In view of the problems such as road market blocking traffic and affecting the city appearance, 46 main streets were abolished, 174 non-standard markets were rectified, more than 30,000 unlicensed vendors were banned, and more than 50,000 square meters of sidewalks were vacated, which moved the bazaars around universities and primary and secondary schools that hindered the teaching order, and the street order was obviously improved.

　　547 public toilets were built and renovated, and 107 public toilet pipes were renovated. There were 313 public toilets above Class II and 1,138 public toilets above Class III in the city. The completion of Gaobeidian manure treatment plant has achieved zero breakthrough in the harmless treatment of manure in the city.

　　150 million square meters of housing safety survey was completed in the urban area, accounting for 84.1% of the houses to be inspected in the city. More than 6,000 dangerous houses have been overturned, and projects such as house overturning and overhaul, roof leakage patching and new sewers have been completed. For 10 years in a row, the flood control of urban houses has achieved "less house collapse, no death, and safe flood control".

　　Four, the completion of the Jing-Chang Expressway opened up and extended 53 bus lines.

　　Jingchang Expressway has a total length of 31.2 kilometers and six lanes in both directions. After opening to traffic, it has played an important role in alleviating the traffic congestion on the main road of Beijing North Gate.

　　It invested 2.22 billion yuan to implement 12 new highway reconstruction projects and 49 large and medium-sized repair projects. The new highway mileage is 273 kilometers, and the total highway mileage in the city reaches 12,084 kilometers (including 145 kilometers of expressways), and the highway density reaches 0.77 kilometers per square kilometer.

　　Strengthen the maintenance of urban road facilities. Twenty-five roads seriously damaged by water such as Jingyuan Road and Qingnian Road were repaired, 680,000 square meters of roads were repaired, reinforced and newly built, 59 kilometers of sewer trunk lines and branch lines were renovated and newly built, and 50,000 rainwater outlets were dug. The problem of water accumulation in a number of roads such as Lu Gu Road, Babaoshan South Road, Dene Street and Mianhua Hutong was solved.

　　18 new bus lines were opened and 37 extended lines were adjusted. The length of the city’s bus network reached 4,617 kilometers, an increase of 580 kilometers or 14% over the previous year.

　　Ten special tourist lines leading to Badaling, the Ming Tombs and other scenic spots have been opened, and the service modes of fixed time, fixed routes, fixed stops and fixed fares have been implemented. At the same time, the ticket prices of scenic spots have been re-examined and adjusted, and the "kickback" trend has been resolutely stopped, and the order of the tourist passenger transport market has been significantly improved.

　　Since June 18th, the business hours of 36 main bus lines in urban and suburban areas have been extended by an average of more than one hour, with a maximum of two and a half hours, which further facilitates citizens to travel at night.

　　Invested 150 million yuan, updated and purchased 618 buses, and scrapped 268 old cars, which greatly improved the quality and capacity of buses; 5 new bus stops and 8 renovations; 595 new waiting sheds were built, which improved the waiting conditions for the masses.

　　From October 12, the minimum interval between trains on the first line of the subway was shortened from 3: 30 to 3: 00, and the capacity was increased by 17.6%.

　　Five, the implementation of the minimum living security system for urban residents to arrange disaster relief funds of 52.7 million yuan.

　　Since July 1st, the minimum living security system for urban residents has been implemented for the first time in Beijing. In 1996, the minimum living security line was determined as the monthly per capita income of 170 yuan, and a total of 6.4 million yuan of living allowance was paid to 34,000 people.

　　Since December, the card system of grain and oil supply for urban low-income residents has been implemented. A poverty alleviation card has been issued to 9003 people. With this card, each person can go to the designated grain store to buy 20 yuan’s grain, oil and food once a month.

　　A total of 27.245 million yuan was borrowed for the living expenses of 72,000 employees in 372 enterprises that stopped production or stopped production.

　　For more than 3,000 disabled soldiers in rural areas, the pension will be increased each year in 84 yuan-1000 yuan; For orphans and disabled children and the "three noes" (no one to rely on, no source of livelihood first, no fixed occupation and income), the relief and subsidies will be increased in 40 yuan and 20 yuan respectively each month.

　　From the unemployment insurance fund, more than 10 million yuan was given to enterprises that set up the tertiary industry, created new jobs and resettled laid-off workers, and 13,000 laid-off workers were resettled.

　　Allocate 20 million yuan to relocate 4,500 households and 12,000 people in small and dangerous villages in mountainous areas; 2.5 million yuan was allocated to support remote mountainous areas, 4,000 hectares of orchards were newly developed, 1,300 hectares of economic ditches were developed, and 45 wells were drilled, thus solving the drinking water problem of 15,000 people and 3,000 large livestock. The per capita annual labor income of rural areas in remote mountainous areas increased by 263 yuan over the previous year, up by 16.4%.

　　Six, 10 aspects of environmental protection, comprehensive completion of the expansion of green space area of 671 hectares.

　　26 comprehensive environmental control projects in Shijingshan area were completed on schedule. Among them, the newly-upgraded dust removal equipment in Shougang Company’s transfer station, steelmaking plant, sintering plant and Yanshan Cement Plant and the newly-installed dust removal device in Gaofei Power Plant were put into operation, reducing the dust emission by 5,500 tons.

　　Complete the three-year planning and management task of oil depots and gas stations in urban groundwater source protection areas. 7333 hectares of water conservation forest were planted in the upper reaches of Miyun and Huairou reservoirs.

　　Completed the deadline treatment and relocation of 50 key industrial pollution sources, among which 15 factories and workshops with serious pollution nuisance, such as Wujian Component Factory and Daily Enamel Factory, have stopped production or moved; 36 enterprises with serious pollution such as papermaking, tanning, printing, bleaching and dyeing were banned, closed or stopped on schedule.

　　There are 1,863,200 trees planted, 1,962,500 square meters of grass planted, 1,010,000 perennial flowers planted and 1,045,800 hedges planted in the suburbs around the city. Expand the green area by 671 hectares and complete 25% of the Ninth Five-Year Plan.

　　Longtan lake Park Wanliutang, Sangcui Park and other park scenic spots have been newly built and improved, with a total of 9 scenic spots. Among them, the newly-built Huangye Village Scenic Area in Beijing Botanical Garden reproduces the natural secluded and wild mountain village environment when Cao Xueqin wrote books in his later years.

　　The newly-built residential area has expanded the greening area by 86.26 hectares, and the original residential area has been afforested by 10.24 hectares; The greening and beautification of residential areas is gradually developing towards national forest.

　　Completed artificial afforestation of 16,900 hectares, aerial seeding afforestation of 23,000 hectares and closing hillsides for afforestation of 13,400 hectares; Harness 2600 hectares of sandy wasteland.

　　Around Miyun and Huairou reservoirs, 7,300 hectares of water source protection forests were artificially constructed, exceeding the plan by 11%. In Yongding River, Kangzhuang River, Chaobai River, Dasha River and other five sandstorm hazard areas, we will intensify the control of sand shortage and build 3500 hectares of windbreak and sand fixation forest. In order to solve the serious shortage of firewood or domestic fuel in some mountainous villages, 1,300 hectares of firewood forests were built.

　　Seven, the city’s total exchange capacity exceeded 4 million residential buildings, and the total number of postal services reached 26,452.

　　764,000 local telephone exchanges were connected to the Internet, and the total capacity of telephone exchanges in the city reached 4.42 million, of which the total capacity of public network exchanges reached 3.06 million, and the problem of "difficult installation" in some areas was obviously alleviated. The number of local telephone users actually increased by 452,000, and the total number of households reached 1.95 million. The telephone penetration rate in the whole city reached 29.8%, of which the telephone penetration rate in the suburbs around the city reached 43.6%.

　　16,000 public telephones were added, bringing the total number of public telephones in the city to 36,000; 128,000 mobile phones were added, and the total number of mobile phone users reached 289,000. 18,000 new long-distance telephone lines were opened, bringing the total number to 60,000. The international toll can be directly dialed to 244 countries and regions, and the domestic toll can be directly dialed to 2,293 cities and counties, an increase of 24 countries and regions and 237 cities and counties respectively over the previous year.

　　12 new post and telecommunications sub-offices were built and 10 were rebuilt and expanded. There are 45 new post offices, with a total of 589. The matching rate of post offices in residential areas increased from 50% in 1995 to 57%. 1100 new residential buildings were mailed, 1.67 times that of the previous year, and the total number of residential buildings in the city reached 26452.

　　The investment rate of sending ordinary letters to each other in urban areas reached 96% the next day, an increase of 1 percentage point over the previous year; The direct delivery rate of express mail in the city reached 100%.

　　Eight, the municipal performing arts groups to strengthen the quality consciousness to create 26 new plays, more than 4000 performances.

　　The newly produced children’s drama Snow Boy, musical drama Longxugou, drama Sugar-Coated Berry and Peking Opera Legend of the White Snake have been well received by the masses. Organize 260 special cultural performances on weekends. The Beijing Symphony Orchestra holds a free concert for students on weekends every month. 60 cinemas in the city sell tickets at half price every Saturday morning, which is very popular among the masses.

　　Mass cultural activities take festivals as the leader and seasons as the stage, which are continuous all year round, and the number of people participating in them reaches 20 million. For the first time, the "Flowers in May" was staged in the whole city, with 41,000 programs compiled by all districts, counties and industries, including more than 7,500 programs praising hometown and reflecting new changes in reform and new things, with 424,000 performances and 3.42 million people. In summer, the Cultural Square takes advantage of the community, taking the square, hutong, campus, construction site and countryside as the stage, and holds tens of thousands of cultural performances, open-air movies, open-air dances, oil painting of traditional Chinese opera and yangko flowers in more than 900 venues, attracting tens of millions of people, an increase of more than 3 million over the previous year.

　　Carry out cultural activities in the countryside. Donated tens of thousands of books to Yanqing, Mentougou and other counties, and donated more than 1,800 books to the old revolutionary base areas. Organized more than 300 performances in the countryside, including more than 300 performances in 60 remote towns and villages. 32 copies of feature films and 40 copies of science and education films were presented to 10 suburban counties.

　　Nine, strengthen the construction of schools with weak foundations and complete the construction of teachers’ houses of 10,000 square meters.

　　Efforts have been made to solve the problem of high fees for students who choose schools, and containment measures have been formulated to clear the high fees of 18 million yuan, which has basically curbed the problem of high fees for students who choose schools.

　　Established the system that the city’s main leaders contact schools with weak foundations, and signed a responsibility letter to change schools with weak foundations. The investment of 100 million yuan (more than the sum of the investment in the previous three years) has improved the running conditions of a number of schools.

　　10 million yuan was allocated to install earth heating for 36 primary schools and 53 middle schools in 7 mountain counties.

　　Completed the construction of 430,000 square meters of residential buildings for general and adult teachers. Among them, 310 million yuan was invested to build 320,000 square meters of the first phase project of "Yuxin Garden", a residential area for college teachers, and 3,500 teachers moved into new homes.

　　Ten, the "strike hard" struggle has achieved remarkable results, and the social security order has further improved.

　　With the "strike hard" struggle, the situation of poor public security in some places has obviously improved, and the upward trend of criminal cases has been effectively curbed. In the whole year, 11,000 major cases were cracked, more than 1,400 fugitives were arrested, and more than 1,400 criminal gangs were destroyed. The incidence rate of major cases decreased by 10.2% compared with the previous year. In particular, three major bank robberies were cracked, which shocked criminals.

　　Intensify the rectification of public security order, focus on rectifying a number of public security chaos, and focus on rectifying the public security order around universities and Shougang, so that the public security order in these areas has obviously improved.

　　Taking the opportunity of implementing the Gun Control Law, we will vigorously carry out the work of collecting illegal guns and cleaning up and rectifying them. A total of more than 15,000 illegal guns, more than 29,000 bullets and more than 31,000 controlled knives were collected. 25,000 civilian guns were recovered, with a recovery rate of 99.7%. It took the lead in comprehensively completing the task of cleaning up and rectifying guns in the country.

　　In 1996, people’s governments at all levels did a lot of work directly related to people’s lives, but there were still some unsatisfactory things. In the new year, we should unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Jiang Zemin at the core, unite as one, make great efforts, do solid work, and continue to do more practical things for the people.

CCTV News:According to the news from WeChat official account, in order to actively build a unified national market, continuously optimize the business environment, further promote the standardization, standardization and facilitation of administrative licensing, continuously improve the efficiency of examination and approval and supervision, and promote high-quality economic and social development. Recently, the General Administration of Market Supervision formulated and promulgated the Code for the Implementation of Administrative Licensing Matters in the Field of Market Supervision (hereinafter referred to as the Code for Implementation).

For 31 administrative licensing items in the field of market supervision, the Code of Implementation clarifies the sub-items and business handling items of licensing items item by item according to the laws, regulations and rules for setting and implementing licenses, combined with the level of examination and approval, the category and specialty of the object of examination and approval, with a total of 100 sub-items and 329 business handling items. The sub-items of each licensing item are sorted out item by item according to the 14 basic elements of standardization, and the basic elements of licensing, licensing conditions, types of licensed service objects and reform measures, application materials, approval procedures, time limits for acceptance and approval, and licensing documents are refined and clarified.

The "Implementation Specification" system sorts out the administrative licensing matters of the market supervision system, clarifies the licensing authority and responsibilities of market supervision departments at all levels, provides comprehensive guidance and reference for the administrative licensing work of market supervision, and provides clear and clear guidance for the administrative counterpart to handle the licensing, which is convenient for the people to know and inquire, and is conducive to standardizing the administrative licensing work of market supervision departments and strengthening social supervision. Avoid some local market supervision departments to arbitrarily increase licensing conditions, application materials, intermediary services, examination and approval links and other irregularities, so as to lay an institutional foundation for strengthening the construction of market supervision system and deepening the discipline of administrative licensing service window personnel.