CCTV News:Under the background of complicated and changeable international trade environment and slow recovery of international investment, although some enterprises have moved their manufacturing bases from China to lower-cost areas, more investors are optimistic about the future development of China market.

　　In the process of moving towards the high end of the global value chain, where should China enterprises compete in the value chain? From "Made in China" to "Made in China", what efforts should be made? A number of business representatives discussed these issues in the column "On Tao".

　　Pang Guanglian, Secretary-General of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry International Capacity Cooperation Enterprise Alliance: In the process of this value chain reconstruction, some China enterprises have moved to Southeast Asia due to the increase of this cost, but recently we were in Zhejiang, and I recently visited more than 40 enterprises in Zhejiang. Many Zhejiang enterprises went to Vietnam and Cambodia, and after investing, they came back two years later, because China is the most complete among all industrial categories stipulated by the United Nations, with supporting infrastructure and industry.

　　You Feifeng, Chairman of Huafeng New Materials Company: From a long-term perspective, if we carry out some industrial transfer, it must be considered by some comprehensive factors, which is called comprehensive cost in our industry. Although it is said that low-end industries will inevitably move to some areas with lower comprehensive costs, some high-end industries may still develop further in some industries under the influence of such factors as being close to resources and some markets.

　　Pang Guanglian: But we must also see a trend now. The production focus of our entire petrochemical products has indeed shifted from west to east. Now China has occupied 39.4% of the world’s chemical production, which is close to 40%. According to BASF’s new CEO, it is possible that by 2030, the total output value of China’s chemical industry will occupy half of the whole world, and then a major change will take place.

　　Another is the focus of production, which gradually concentrates on the supply places of raw material production resources. In recent years, the flammable oil and gas in the United States has risen rapidly. As Mr. kadouri said yesterday, the total investment in the petrochemical industry in the United States in recent years has reached 230 billion US dollars, which is an amazing data. Many China enterprises, including those present here, are now choosing to invest in the Middle East, so now the whole world market is inseparable. You have me and I have you. Whether we let foreign-funded enterprises enter China or China enterprises go abroad, Chinese and foreign enterprises will cooperate with each other. This is the way to be king in the future.

　　You Feifeng: In the development of Huafeng for many years, it also relies on the introduction of some technologies from BASF and Kostron in China and the investment from their factories in China, which has provided us with some very stable help in the supply of raw materials for upstream resources.

　　In this process, Huafeng has sold some of our own products to BASF and Costron through years of development and some breakthroughs in its own products. Therefore, in the layout of the whole industrial chain, everyone is in a very high degree of cooperation and a state of common development and sharing development with all parties in the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain.

　　Lei Huanli, President of Kostron China: I think we are very happy from Kostron or myself, that is to say, we will continue to open wider to the outside world.

　　Second, I said that this openness is an ideological openness. This ideological openness is how to make these partners in each value chain stronger. We should do our duty as local residents or citizens. That responsibility means that we have some good practices and practices that we can learn from. We are willing to discuss with all partners in the value chain. This concept, which goes back to our company, is sustainable development. We should pay enough attention to the respect of resources, because resources are owned by everyone, shared by all and the earth, and we can’t squander them at will.

　　If we can work together and do this thing well together, I think it will be very, very good As a multinational company, we are deeply involved in this market. When we regard ourselves as a local market, we actually have this responsibility. We are also willing to fulfill this obligation and do this with our partners or with the government.

　　Yu Feng, Chairman of Honeywell China: Because Honeywell itself is a company with a sales volume of US$ 40 billion and a market value of more than US$ 100 billion, it has a large business in the world. We have some experience in so many businesses, and we also have many lessons, experiences and lessons to tell us. If an enterprise wants to be sustainable in a market, it must make use of its own advantages and the advantages of local partners, so win-win cooperation is the long-term direction in the future.

　　Second, there is another important method, that is, innovation. No matter how the value chain changes in the future, we must have our own original technology and depth. We must firmly believe that only depth will make this enterprise have a high level. Innovation costs money, and innovation needs lasting investment.

　　Therefore, my third suggestion must be management. We have some original inventions in the world ten years ago, and the market share in China is zero. Why? It’s not that the technology is bad, but that the price is too high and the cost is too high. Our cost is higher than the price that our customers in China can accept. So what should we do? Through management, these technologies have been localized and cooperated with local suppliers, and the cost has been greatly reduced. Therefore, these technologies have experienced triple-digit growth in China in the past few years. Therefore, as management requires efficiency, after improving efficiency, it will be fed back to our research and development and our innovation.

CCTV News:The State Council Press Office held a press conference on April 19th. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce said that it would work with relevant departments to promote digital upgrading in trade-related links, including improving customs clearance efficiency and providing more and more convenient financing support for foreign trade enterprises.

In the field of trade digitalization, the Ministry of Commerce has guided more trade entities to use electronic trade documents and promoted the interconnection between document platform enterprises. Accelerate the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area global trade digital pilot area, and explore the docking of digital infrastructure and rules and standards, so as to accelerate the digital integration development of the whole trade chain. Cultivate leading enterprises in digital transformation, and also provide digital solutions for small and medium-sized enterprises.

Li xinggan, director of the foreign trade department of the Ministry of commerce, said: "relying on multi-bilateral platforms, we will strengthen trade digital cooperation with our trading partners and jointly explore more landing scenarios in the trade field."　

Ministry of Commerce: It is normal for data fluctuation to attract foreign investment.

Since last year, there have been some fluctuations in China’s data on attracting foreign investment. At the press conference on April 19th, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce said that from the overall situation of global transnational investment and the situation of various economies, fluctuations in data on attracting foreign investment are normal.

In the first quarter of this year, the scale of attracting foreign investment in China exceeded 300 billion yuan. In the same period last year, the scale of attracting foreign investment in China reached the highest level in the history of quarterly investment, and it declined in the first quarter of this year. There are indeed factors affected by the high base. In addition, in the first quarter of this year, the number of newly established foreign-funded enterprises in China reached 12,000, a year-on-year increase of 20.7%, continuing the trend of rapid growth of newly established enterprises since last year.

Ji Xiaofeng, head of the Foreign Investment Management Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said that there is usually a process for foreign investment from project signing, company registration to completion and production. In this process, foreign capital will continue to be invested with the progress of project construction, so data fluctuations are also common.

Ministry of Commerce: China’s investment structure continued to be optimized in the first quarter of this year.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce, in the first quarter of this year, the actual use of foreign capital in China’s manufacturing industry reached 81.06 billion yuan, of which the investment in high-tech manufacturing industry reached 37.76 billion yuan, accounting for 2.3 and 2.2 percentage points higher than that in the same period of last year, and the investment in medical equipment manufacturing industry increased by 169.7% year-on-year, which fully demonstrated the continuous optimization of China’s investment structure.

At the same time, the person in charge also said that a comprehensive analysis of the situation of attracting foreign investment in China should not only look at the changes in the scale of attracting foreign investment, but also see the optimization of the structure of attracting foreign investment and its future development prospects.

Ministry of Commerce: China deepens national economic and trade cooperation with the Belt and Road Initiative.

At the press conference, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce introduced that since the beginning of this year, China has continuously deepened its economic and trade cooperation with the "Belt and Road" countries and achieved some new progress and new results.

In the first quarter, the import and export of goods between China and co-construction countries exceeded 4.8 trillion yuan, up 5.5%, 0.5 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate of foreign trade, accounting for 47.4% of the total import and export.

From the perspective of export commodities, there are high-tech products such as electronic information, instruments and equipment manufacturing, which are closely related to the production of enterprises, as well as consumer goods such as household appliances and clothing that meet the needs of people’s livelihood.

From the perspective of imported goods, China and the co-construction countries actively share the opportunity of China’s big market. In the first quarter, the energy and mineral products, integrated circuits, auto parts and other industrial products imported from the co-construction countries continued to grow.

In the first quarter, China’s non-financial direct investment in co-construction countries reached 54.32 billion yuan, up 12%, accounting for 22.4% of the total foreign investment in the same period. From the perspective of investment, investment in RCEP member countries increased by 33.5%, and investment in Central and Eastern European countries increased by 41.3%, both of which were significantly higher than the overall growth rate.

Yang Tao, director of the Comprehensive Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said that in terms of exhibition platform, the just-concluded 4th Consumer Expo and the first phase of the 135th Canton Fair attracted a large number of merchants from countries with the Belt and Road Initiative, and the number of buyers from countries with the Belt and Road Initiative participating in the Canton Fair increased by 46%. In the import sector of the Canton Fair, the proportion of exhibitors from countries with the Belt and Road Initiative reached 64%.

Ministry of Commerce: I am confident to achieve the goal of "stable quality and quantity increase" in foreign trade this year.

At the press conference, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce introduced that looking forward to the next stage of foreign trade situation, there are both opportunities and challenges in general. The Ministry of Commerce is working with all localities and departments to study and launch a series of targeted, pragmatic and effective measures to stabilize foreign trade.

The opportunity is that the domestic economy is picking up and the foundation is constantly consolidating. In the first quarter, the national economy grew by 5.3%, and the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.1%, which provided a solid foundation for China to consolidate its foreign trade base.

The company’s expectations continue to improve and its confidence continues to increase. In March, the Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) of China’s manufacturing industry reached 50.8%, returning to the expansion range. Recently, a questionnaire survey was conducted among more than 20,000 exhibitors in the Canton Fair. The survey results show that the proportion of enterprises whose orders have increased or remained flat has reached 81.5%, an increase of 16.8 percentage points over the previous session. Enterprises are relatively optimistic about the order situation and are more enthusiastic about exploring the international market.

Key industries have stabilized and improved, and their motivation has been continuously enhanced. After a two-year down cycle, the trade of main products in the electronic information industry is gradually recovering. In the first quarter, China’s integrated circuits increased by 24.2%, imports increased by 14.3%, and exports of computers and parts increased by 8.6%, which also showed the ability of supporting and integrating China’s industries.

From the perspective of challenges, the growth of external demand is expected to slow down. Recently, the WTO released a global trade outlook and statistical report, in which the growth rate of goods trade in 2024 was lowered to 2.6%, which was 0.7 percentage points lower than the forecast value in October last year. In addition, the risk of geopolitical conflict has increased, the momentum of trade protectionism has risen, and the interference and difficulty faced by enterprises in opening up markets have increased.

Guo Tingting, Vice Minister of Commerce, said that at present, the Ministry of Commerce, together with various localities and departments, is working hard to study and launch a series of targeted, pragmatic and effective measures to stabilize foreign trade to help foreign trade enterprises enhance their motivation and open up markets. The Ministry of Commerce is confident and capable of achieving the goal of "stable quality and quantity increase" in foreign trade this year.

Ten departments, including the Ministry of Commerce, jointly issued the Measures to further support overseas institutions to invest in domestic science and technology enterprises.

The reporter learned from the Ministry of Commerce on April 19th that the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the National Development and Reform Commission and other ten departments have recently jointly issued policies and measures to further support overseas institutions to invest in domestic science and technology enterprises.

Clear policies and measures to support overseas institutions to invest in domestic science and technology enterprises through qualified overseas limited partners. It is clear that the establishment of venture capital funds in China by overseas institutions is treated equally with domestic venture capital funds. Encourage overseas institutions to cooperate with relevant domestic institutions to set up relevant funds, and support technology-based enterprises invested by overseas institutions to deepen industrial chain cooperation with relevant countries. According to the tax treaties signed between China and relevant countries, qualified overseas institutions can enjoy preferential income tax when investing in listed companies in China.

Ministry of Commerce: Three areas of innovation are full of vitality and have sustainable growth potential.

On April 19th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference, and the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce introduced that in recent years, China’s export structure has been optimized and upgraded. In the first quarter of this year, three areas were full of innovation vitality and had potential for sustained growth: first, the export base of complete sets of equipment was solid; second, the export demand of smart products increased; and third, low-carbon energy-saving and environmental protection products were very popular.

Ministry of Commerce: New export growth points will continue to emerge.

In addition, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce also introduced that in the first quarter of this year, the export of China’s labor-intensive products increased by 9.1%. Among them, the export of textiles and clothing increased by 5.4%, the export of plastic products increased by 14%, and the export of furniture and its parts increased by 23.5%. At present, China manufacturing is moving towards China creation. New export growth points will continue to emerge, and the Ministry of Commerce is confident to achieve the goal of "stable quality and quantity increase" in foreign trade this year.

　　Strictly administering the Party in an all-round way is the fundamental guarantee for completing the historical mission.

　　Feng Jun, Deputy Director of the Central Party History Research Office

　　Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times, and it is also the historical mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we have never been closer to the goal of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. In his important speech on "July 26th", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that if the Party wants to unite and lead the people in a great struggle, advance a great cause and realize a great dream, it must unswervingly uphold and improve the Party’s leadership, unswervingly push forward the new great project of Party building, and make the Party stronger and stronger.

　　Strengthen political construction, comprehensively strengthen the party’s leadership and enhance the party’s cohesion, combat effectiveness, leadership and appeal. Party, government, military and civilian studies, east, west, north and south, the party is the leader of everything. Party member cadres should strictly abide by political discipline and rules, safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee, safeguard the unity and centralized leadership of the Party, firmly establish political awareness, overall situation awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness, and always maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in ideological and political actions.

　　Strengthen the education of ideals and beliefs and stick to the spiritual home of communist party people. The lofty ideal of communism and the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics are the spiritual pillar and political soul of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people. The majority of party member cadres must unswervingly adhere to the guiding position of Marxism, earnestly study the theoretical systems of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, conscientiously study the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country and making up the "calcium" of the spirit.

　　Adhere to the close combination of ideological party building and institutional party management, and put institutional construction throughout all aspects and the whole process of party building. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has formulated and revised a number of inner-party laws and regulations, which has tightened the cage of the system. The promulgation and implementation of the inner-party laws and regulations, such as the Regulations on Patrol Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Regulations on Accountability in the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Code of Integrity and Self-discipline in the Communist Party of China (CPC), and the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC), have enabled the party to be strictly governed in an all-round way. In particular, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee adopted "Several Guidelines on Inner-Party Political Life under the New Situation" and "Regulations on Inner-Party Supervision in the Communist Party of China (CPC)", which provided an important system for strengthening and standardizing inner-party political life and strengthening inner-party supervision under the new situation.

　　Adhere to strict management of officials and do a good job of leading cadres, the "key minority." Adhering to the correct orientation of selecting and appointing people, selecting and appointing cadres must adhere to the principle of having both ability and political integrity, putting morality first, adhering to all corners of the country, appointing people on their merits, and adhering to the standards of good cadres with firm beliefs, serving the people, being diligent and pragmatic, daring to take responsibility, and being honest and clean. Leading cadres should be strictly self-disciplined, cautious and cautious, start from themselves and manage from people around them.

　　Maintain the overwhelming trend of the anti-corruption struggle. Shortly after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China closed, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee formulated and promulgated eight regulations, which sent a strong signal that discipline should be maintained and the Party should be strictly governed. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, with the determination of a strong man to break his wrist, curbs the bones and cures the poison and cures the furuncle with fierce drugs, and insists that corruption must be countered and greed must be eliminated, thus effectively curbing the spread of corruption. To adhere to the comprehensive and strict administration of the party, we must maintain the overwhelming trend of the anti-corruption struggle and constantly win the hearts and minds of the party.

　

　　Stressing politics is a prominent feature and advantage of our party.

　　Tang Zhouyan, Party Secretary of Shandong Academy of Social Sciences

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that our party, as a Marxist political party, stresses politics as a prominent feature and advantage. Deeply understanding and grasping the spiritual essence of this important thesis is of great significance for promoting the comprehensive and strict management of the Party, advancing the new great project of Party building and winning new victories in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Taking a clear-cut stand and talking about politics is an important magic weapon for the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to defeat the enemy. As a Marxist political party, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has never denied his political attributes, and has always taken a clear-cut stand on politics. This is our party’s outstanding characteristics and advantages, and it is also an important magic weapon for our party to grow stronger and defeat the enemy. As early as the Gutian Conference, Comrade Mao Zedong clearly proposed to "improve the political level within the Party" and "make party member’s thoughts and life within the Party politicized and scientific". Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has unswervingly promoted the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party and repeatedly stressed that leading cadres should take a clear-cut stand and stress politics. Throughout the course of our party’s struggle, when the whole party stresses politics and the political life within the party is normal and healthy, the party’s cause will flourish; On the contrary, it may be full of ills and cause serious losses to the party’s cause. Standing at a new historical starting point, if we want to create a new situation in the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must carry forward this outstanding feature and advantage of our Party and stress politics with a clear-cut stand.

　　Take a clear-cut stand and say that the key to politics is to firmly establish the "four consciousnesses". Strengthening the "four consciousnesses" is the concentrated embodiment and inevitable requirement of taking a clear-cut stand and stressing politics. We should firmly establish political consciousness, adhere to the correct political direction and position, maintain a clear political mind and keen political discernment, always take the party’s banner as the banner, take the party’s direction as the direction, take the party’s will as the will, and maintain a high degree of political consistency with the CPC Central Committee; Firmly establish a sense of the overall situation, establish a correct view of the overall situation, consciously understand, obey and safeguard the overall situation, and effectively unify thoughts and actions with the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee. As long as things that are beneficial to the overall situation are done well, as long as words and deeds that hinder the overall situation are resolutely opposed, the whole party will always be guaranteed to play a game of chess; Firmly establish the core consciousness, resolutely safeguard the core position of the supreme leader’s general secretary, take the maintenance of the core as the first political requirement, and achieve full trust in thought, resolute maintenance in politics, conscious obedience in organization, deep recognition in emotion, and always follow in action; Firmly establish a sense of conformity, take the initiative to align with the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, take the initiative to align with the party’s theory, line, principles and policies, and take the initiative to align with the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee.

　　To promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party and develop in depth, we must take a clear-cut stand and stress politics. Standing at a new historical starting point, promoting the comprehensive and strict development of the party requires us to speak politics more clearly. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has persisted in focusing on, examining and solving outstanding problems within the Party politically, and has grasped the root of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way. In the process of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, we can’t just solve the problem of corruption and not solve political problems. Political problems of cadres are no less harmful to the party than corruption, and some are even more serious than corruption. At present, the strict administration of the party in an all-round way has entered a new stage, which requires us to speak politics more clearly.

　

　　Firmly establish the "four consciousnesses" and resolutely safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee

　　Zhang Lei, deputy editor-in-chief of Economic Daily

　　Firmly establishing the "four consciousnesses" and resolutely safeguarding the authority of the CPC Central Committee are the inevitable requirements for upholding and consolidating the party’s leadership and ensuring the smooth development of the cause of the party and the state. The Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee pointed out: "A country and a political party have a core of leadership." "Resolutely safeguarding the authority of the CPC Central Committee and ensuring that all party orders are prohibited are the future and destiny of the party and the country and the fundamental interests of the people of all ethnic groups in the country."

　　From the development history of Marxist political parties, it is a basic principle of Marxist political party construction to safeguard the central authority and the core of leadership. In the practice of leading the communist movement, Marx and Engels always emphasized the importance of authority, which they believed was related to the success or failure of the revolutionary cause. The history of socialist development in the world shows that the proletariat not only needs authority to carry out revolution, but also needs such authority in the process of consolidating political power, construction and reform. The failure of the CPSU also illustrates this truth from the opposite side: once a Marxist political party with a glorious history and once very strong destroys the central authority and abandons the party’s leadership, it will inevitably lead to the tragic situation of the party and the country. This is a lesson of blood, which we must remember deeply.

　　Judging from the development history of our party in 1996, maintaining the central authority and the core of leadership is the fundamental guarantee for the continuous development of the party’s cause and the long-term stability of the country. Comrade Deng Xiaoping emphasized: "Any leading collective must have a core, and leadership without a core is unreliable.". He also pointed out that in history, the main reason for the frustration and failure of our party before Zunyi Conference was that it did not form a mature CPC Central Committee and a core of leadership that was widely expected. It was not until the central collective leadership with Comrade Mao Zedong as the core was formed that the China Revolution embarked on the smooth development. Similarly, in the historical process of promoting reform and opening up, the mature core of leadership also plays an irreplaceable role. The Communist Party of China (CPC) has gone through a glorious course of 96 years and has been in power for 68 years in a row. The reason why he has achieved the historic achievement of standing out from the rest of the world is that he has always emphasized upholding the leadership of the Party and safeguarding the authority of the CPC Central Committee.

　　Judging from the conditions of the times faced by our party, maintaining the central authority and the core of leadership is the need to shoulder the historical responsibility of the party and complete the historical task of the party. Great and profound changes are taking place in the world today. China is in the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The Party is faced with the historical task of carrying out great struggles, building great projects, advancing great undertakings and realizing great dreams. Our party has made great achievements that have attracted worldwide attention and accumulated extremely rich ruling experience, but the "four tests" and "four dangers" are still grim, and the "rushing for the exam" is far from over. Today, Socialism with Chinese characteristics is like a big ship sailing through the waves in the sea of Wang Yang. More than ever, it needs a capable, experienced and authoritative helmsman to guide it. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has led the whole party, the whole army and the people of all nationalities in China to create a brand-new situation in the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause, and has made a series of great achievements with great practical significance and far-reaching historical significance in reform, development and stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and in managing the party, country and army, and won the heartfelt love and support of the whole party, the whole army and the people of all nationalities in China. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is the core of the CPC Central Committee and the whole Party formed in the practice of the new great struggle. Firmly safeguarding the authority of the CPC Central Committee and the core position of the Supreme Leader General Secretary are important guarantees for us to strive for new and greater victories.

　

　　Serious inner-party political life is the basis of strictly administering the party in an all-round way.

　　Ji Zhengju, Deputy Director of the Central Compilation Bureau

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Serious inner-party political life is the fundamental basic work of strictly administering the party in an all-round way and is a major task of the whole party." If the party wants to manage the party, it must manage the political life within the party; To strictly manage the party, we must start from the political life within the party. The "Several Guidelines on Political Life within the Party under the New Situation" and a series of important expositions by the Supreme Leader General Secretary on comprehensively administering the Party strictly have profoundly expounded the great significance, fundamental principles, basic requirements and scientific path of serious political life within the Party under the new situation, which is a scientific summary and theoretical sublimation of our Party’s experience in managing the Party and providing important compliance and institutional guarantee for comprehensively administering the Party strictly.

　　Serious inner-party political life is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s fine tradition and political advantage. Over the past 96 years, one of the important reasons why our party has been able to maintain its advanced nature and purity forever is to attach importance to the role of inner-party political life in party building and make it a fine tradition and heirloom. As early as 1926, our party began to use the concept of party life in the central document. In the long-term practice, our party has gradually formed the basic norms of inner-party political life with seeking truth from facts, integrating theory with practice, keeping close contact with the masses, criticizing and self-criticizing, democratic centralism and strict party discipline as the main contents, which has provided an important guarantee for the development of the cause of the party and the state.

　　Serious inner-party political life is the golden key to solve the contradictions and problems existing in the party. History has proved that when the political life within the party is serious, the cause of the party and the people will flourish; Whenever the political life within the party is abnormal, the cause of the party and the people will encounter setbacks. One of the most important reasons why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can constantly overcome all kinds of difficulties and dangers and move from victory to victory is that he can overcome all kinds of contradictions and negative factors existing in the party in a timely and effective manner through regular, serious and serious political life within the party, such as dogmatism, empiricism, liberalism, hedonism, bureaucracy and sectarianism. Under the new situation, only by effectively solving the problems existing in the party through the political life within the party can our party maintain its advanced nature and purity in the face of "four major tests" and "four dangers".

　　Serious inner-party political life is a melting pot for party member cadres to exercise their party spirit. Political life within the Party is the main platform for Party organizations to educate and manage party member and exercise party spirit. Party member cadres’ ability and prestige are closely related to whether they have been seriously trained in inner-party political life. Serious inner-party political life is like a melting pot, in which party member cadres consciously accept the baptism of thought and party style and discipline, and constantly temper party spirit, so that they can keep fit and be tempered into steel.

　　Serious inner-party political life is a purifier of pure party style. What kind of inner-party political life there is, there is what kind of cadre style in party member. Political life within the party can not only purify the party style, but also promote the improvement of political style, folk customs and social atmosphere by stirring up turbidity, strengthening the body resistance and eliminating evil spirits. It can not only ensure the purity and health of cadres in party member, but also enable the Party organizations to constantly eliminate "dust" and "viruses", realize self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement, and promote the continuous development of the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party.

　

　　Strictly administering the Party in an all-round way inevitably requires strengthening inner-party supervision.

　　Xie Feng, Professor of Party Building Teaching and Research Department of Central Party School

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attaches great importance to strengthening inner-party supervision and has made many important expositions on strengthening inner-party supervision. Both history and reality show that strengthening inner-party supervision is an inevitable requirement of strictly administering the party in an all-round way.

　　Deeply understand the significance of inner-party supervision to the comprehensive and strict administration of the party. This important significance can be understood from three aspects: first, from the historical experience of the party in power. Our party has deeply realized in its ruling practice that unsupervised power will inevitably lead to corruption, which is an iron law. As the ruling party, the biggest challenge our party faces is how to effectively supervise the power and keep the party’s advanced nature and purity forever. Among them, the most important supervision is the party’s own supervision, that is, inner-party supervision. The second is to learn from the failure of communist party in the Soviet Union. One of the main reasons for the collapse of the CPSU in the 1990s after more than 70 years in power was the lack of inner-party supervision and the abuse of power. This warns us that we should attach great importance to inner-party supervision and strictly manage the party. The third is to understand the problems faced by our party in the new period. At present, there are still many problems that need to be solved urgently in our Party. One of the important reasons is that the Party rules and regulations in party constitution have not been well implemented. To solve the problems existing in the Party, we must tighten inner-party supervision, promote the management of the Party from "loose and soft" to "strict and hard", ensure the effective implementation of party rules and discipline in party constitution, and provide an important guarantee for the comprehensive and strict management of the Party.

　　Promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the party by strengthening inner-party supervision. First, build a scientific inner-party supervision system. At present, a new inner-party supervision system with clear division of labor, clear responsibilities and three-dimensional complementarity has been formed, namely, unified leadership by the CPC Central Committee, comprehensive supervision by party committees (party groups), special supervision by discipline inspection organs, functional supervision by party departments, daily supervision by party grass-roots organizations and democratic supervision by party member. We should give full play to the role of the inner-party supervision system and promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party. Second, seize the "key minority". The object of inner-party supervision includes ordinary party member, but the focus is on leading organs and leading cadres, which is the key to strictly administering the party and strengthening inner-party supervision. Grasping the "key minority", especially solving the supervision problem of the top leaders, can play a leading and exemplary role and is of great benefit to curbing corruption and creating a good political ecology. Third, make full use of various means of inner-party supervision. These means include criticism and self-criticism, reminding conversation and admonishing conversation, debriefing and commenting on honesty, letters and visits, etc. Among them, we should pay special attention to the role of criticism and self-criticism. Criticism and self-criticism are the party’s fine traditions and good ways to find and correct shortcomings and mistakes. We must make good use of this weapon for self-defense and treatment. Fourth, strengthen the formulation and implementation of the inner-party supervision system. Adhere to the problem orientation and improve the relevant system of inner-party supervision; By adhering to the above rate, strengthening study and education, and strengthening supervision and inspection, we will do a good job in the implementation of the inner-party supervision system. Fifth, adhere to the combination of inner-party supervision and non-party supervision. The ruling position of our party determines that inner-party supervision is the most basic and the first.Only by strengthening inner-party supervision can we promote non-party supervision. At the same time, we should pay attention to the role of non-party supervision, realize the effective combination of inner-party supervision and non-party supervision, complement each other’s advantages and exert their overall strength, so as to maximize the effectiveness of supervision.

　

　　Strengthening ideals and beliefs and supplementing the "calcium" of the spirit

　　Guo Guangyin, former Party Secretary of Southeast University

　　Communist party people’s ideals and beliefs are their faith in Marxism, socialism and communism, and their loyalty to the Party and the people. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Ideals and beliefs are the spiritual’ calcium’ of communist party people. Without ideals and beliefs, ideals and beliefs will be’ calcium deficiency’ and’ rickets’." Today, if we want to push forward the new great project of party building, strictly manage the party and make the party stronger, we must ask party member cadres to make up the spiritual "calcium" of ideals and beliefs more consciously.

　　To strictly manage the party in an all-round way, we must first strengthen our ideals and beliefs. Strictly administering the party in an all-round way is a systematic project, and strengthening ideals and beliefs is the theme that runs through this project. Judging from the Party’s organization, the Communist Party of China (CPC) adhered to the ideals of socialism and communism, which enabled the Party to make clear the direction of its efforts ideologically and politically, unite people’s strength, and maintain unity and unity. From party member’s individual point of view, ideals and beliefs are the political foundation and spiritual home for communist party people to settle down, which plays a key role in guiding and directing their thoughts and actions. Some party member cadres are politically deteriorated, economically greedy, morally degenerated and corrupted in life. In the final analysis, they lack the "calcium" of the spirit of ideals and beliefs.

　　Strengthening ideals and beliefs should be based on "four possibilities" and "six noes". Regarding whether party member cadres have ideals and beliefs, the Supreme Leader General Secretary put forward the objective criterion of "four possibilities". He pointed out, "There are objective standards to measure whether a Communist party member and a leading cadre have lofty ideals of communism. It depends on whether he can adhere to the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, whether he can bear hardships first and enjoy later, whether he can work diligently and be honest, and whether he can work hard, struggle and give all his energy and even his life for his ideals." As for the firmness of ideals and beliefs, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader further put forward the standard of "six noes", which mainly depends on whether party member cadres can have political determination in the face of major political tests, whether they can establish a firm sense of purpose, whether they can be extremely responsible for their work, whether they can bear hardships first and enjoy them later, whether they can bravely shoulder heavy burdens in the face of urgent and dangerous tasks, and whether they can withstand the temptation of power, money and beauty. The criteria of "Four Musts" and "Six Musts" endow the firm ideals and beliefs with real connotations, and provide a practical yardstick for each Communist party member to test and reflect on his political consciousness, emotional attitude and behavior.

　　Make up the "calcium" of the spirit of ideals and beliefs based on reality. With ideals and beliefs and objective standards to follow, it is not enough to ensure that ideals are always firm, beliefs are always persistent, and actions are always correct. Firm and persistent ideals and beliefs will not come into being spontaneously, but we should try our best to learn, believe, understand and do things all our lives. Only by making efforts to supplement the "calcium" of the spirit of ideals and beliefs based on reality can we cultivate a "indestructible body" that can stand firm, stand the test, resist corrosion and resist risks. The firmness of ideals and beliefs comes from the power of truth, which requires party member cadres to seriously study Marxist classics and systematically master the basic Marxist theories, standpoints and methods. To strengthen ideals and beliefs, we must also strengthen the cultivation of party spirit and constantly strengthen the "four consciousnesses." The firmness of ideals and beliefs will ultimately start with doing a good job in front of you.

　

　　Democratic centralism is an important magic weapon to safeguard the unity and unity of the party.

　　Xin Xiangyang, Vice President of Information and Information Research Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences

　　Democratic centralism is the fundamental organizational system and leadership system of our party, the basic criterion for regulating political life and handling relations within the party, a scientific and effective system for ensuring the correct formulation and implementation of the party’s line, principles and policies, and an important magic weapon for safeguarding the party’s unity and unity.

　　Democratic centralism ensures the unity of the will of the whole party and lays an ideological foundation for the unity and unity of the party. There are many factors that affect the unity and unity of the party, one of which is the ideological factor. Our party has always emphasized the principle and system of democratic centralism. With this principle and system, we can deny the party’s leadership, China’s socialist system and reform and opening up, violate, distort and deny the party’s basic line, distort, vilify and deny Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s words and deeds, distort, vilify and deny the party’s history, People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s history and the people’s army’s history, and distort, vilify and deny the party’s leaders and heroic models.

　　Democratic centralism ensures the healthy development of political life within the party and provides basic norms for the unity and unity of the party. The "Several Guidelines on Inner-Party Political Life under the New Situation" adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee pointed out: "In the long-term practice, our party has insisted on carrying out serious inner-party political life as an important task of party building, and formed the basic norms of inner-party political life with seeking truth from facts, integrating theory with practice, keeping close contact with the masses, criticizing and self-criticizing, democratic centralism and strict party discipline as the main contents." As the basic norm of inner-party political life, democratic centralism is conducive to unifying party member’s ideological understanding, solving some problems within the party and ensuring the healthy development of inner-party political life.

　　Democratic centralism ensures the correct orientation of selecting and employing people within the party and lays a cadre foundation for the unity and unity of the party. The development of the party’s cause is inseparable from a grand cadre team, and the formation of this team is based on democratic centralism. Based on democratic centralism, our party can constantly select outstanding talents to the jobs it needs. As the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: "Our current cadre selection mechanism is also at the first level. For example, I have worked in the countryside, served as the party branch secretary of the brigade, and worked in counties, cities, provinces and the central government." The first-level selection mechanism makes the selection of cadres not only reflect the wishes of the people, but also stand the test of political life. Without democratic centralism, some cadres will believe in the "circle culture" of cliques and consider how to pull relationships and find ways. If we earnestly implement the requirements of democratic centralism, we can train a large number of good cadres with firm beliefs, serving the people, being diligent and pragmatic, daring to take responsibility, and being honest and clean.

　　Practice has proved that democratic centralism is an important magic weapon to stimulate the creativity and vitality of the party and maintain the unity and unity of the party. We should adhere to the principle of democratic centralism to handle all kinds of relations within the Party, solve contradictions and problems within the Party, jointly safeguard unity based on the principle of party spirit, and ensure that the Party always keeps ahead of the times in the historical process of profound changes in the world situation, always becomes the backbone of the people throughout the country in the historical process of coping with various risks and tests at home and abroad, and always becomes a strong leadership core in the historical process of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　People’s Daily (September 20, 2017, 19th edition)

Original Zhao Bei Ten-Point Science

Because of the aging immune system, vaccines are less effective for the elderly. Scientists believe that it is more important and more widely used to develop drugs that can enhance the immune function of the elderly than to develop vaccines for the elderly.

Along with skin aging, there is also the immune system. | Figure worm creativity

Author | Doctor of Immunology, Zhao Bei

Recently, many deaths caused by influenza vaccine in Korea have attracted attention. As of October 31st, the death toll rose to 83, of which 71 were over 70 years old (accounting for 85.5%). In addition to the possible quality problems of the vaccine itself, it also reminds us of the fact that the role of the vaccine for young people and the elderly is different.

This is also a difficult point in the development of COVID19 vaccine.

Increasing age, and aging immune system

As people get older, we experience a series of physical changes, such as hearing loss, skin relaxation, joint injury and so on, and even the vitality of the immune system gradually decreases. This phenomenon is called "immune aging". This is also the reason why the elderly have become the main targets of infection and death in Covid-19.

In the face of the out-of-control epidemic in COVID-19, USA, and the emergence of the second round of epidemic peak in Europe, vaccine research and development is in full swing in various countries, which is expected to be a life-saving straw to reverse the situation.

However, vaccines, a means of "actively mobilizing the human immune system to prevent real virus attacks", are usually far less effective in the elderly population-the immune response of the elderly to vaccines is often weaker. That is, the immune system of the elderly is more difficult to be mobilized by vaccines.

This means that vaccines may not protect those who need protection most.

So, how does the immune system age?

Our bodies are naturally resistant to most pathogens. Although the environment is full of pathogens, we still live well most of the time.

The human immune system is divided into innate immunity and acquired immunity. The former is universal immunity. When the body encounters foreign objects (such as skin and mucous membrane), innate immunity will respond quickly. However, although it responds quickly, its ability is limited and it is often broken. For example, when it meets Covid-19, it can’t hold on.

The latter is the acquired immunity of the body, that is, for some pathogens that have not been seen before, the body must first fight with it and learn from it before it can gain immunity to it. The power of acquired immunity is very powerful. As long as the body can withstand the attack of pathogens in "learning" and meet the same pathogens in the future, it will not be a problem at all. For example, infectious diseases such as smallpox and chickenpox, if you get it once, you will generally not get it again.

When the body is invaded by foreign pathogens, such as viruses, innate immunity and acquired immunity will cooperate to resist.

In the innate immune system, immune cells, such as phagocytes and natural killer cells, will recognize or even devour the virus first, and secrete a large number of cytokines to summon more immune cells with different functions to join the battle. Some of these cells, such as phagocytes and dendritic cells, will also transmit the antigens of these viruses (substances that can cause antibody production) to the subsequent T cells and B cells, which are representatives of acquired immune cells.

T-cells and B-cells (shown here as antibodies produced by B-cells) are representatives of immune cells, and they are named after mature parts. The former is mature in thymus (English) and the latter is mature in bone marrow (English). Both are star immune cells. | Figure worm creativity

These two kinds of cells can not only produce antibodies and cytokines to quickly destroy the virus, but also form specific memory cells, so that they can respond quickly after encountering the same virus again.

When the immune system destroys the virus, immune cells will gather locally in the body, forming redness, swelling and heat pain, which is what we usually call inflammation. Proinflammatory factors secreted during this period, such as interleukin -1 and tumor necrosis factor α, can promote the elimination of pathogenic microorganisms, but excessive inflammation may lead to cytokine storms and even life-threatening. Another kind of anti-inflammatory factor, such as interleukin -10, can prevent excessive inflammation and maintain the balance of the body environment.

These factors together constitute our immunity.

And what will happen to our immune function as we get older? What is the impact on vaccine development?

Compared with young people, the immune aging of the elderly is mainly manifested in two aspects:

The initial number of T cells and B cells decreased. Vaccine mainly stimulates B cells to produce antibodies. Only when there are a large number of B cells with high diversity of receptors in the body, the greater the probability of recognizing antigens, and the targeted (directional) antibodies and memory B cells can be formed. -The decrease of B cells will undoubtedly weaken this effect.

Chronic low-grade inflammation is easy to occur after vaccination. The aging and necrotic cells in the elderly can not be removed in time, which will stimulate the immune system continuously, causing immune cells (such as macrophages) to continuously secrete pro-inflammatory cytokines, and the immune response cannot be terminated. The consequence is that the immune system can’t respond the next time the pathogenic microorganism attacks the human body, that is, immune dysfunction.

These lead to different effects of vaccines in the elderly and young people.

Vaccine research and development under "immune aging";

A special vaccine or an auxiliary drug to reverse aging?

For Covid-19, there are about 50 kinds of vaccines being tested in the world, but scientists are still not sure whether the vaccines are equally effective for the elderly.

One of the vaccines "mRNA-1273" being developed by Moderna, a biological company located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, produced antibody levels similar to those of younger subjects in 40 subjects over the age of 56.

However, Pfizer and BioNTech, pharmaceutical companies located in Mainz, Germany, found in the first phase of the experiment that the antibody level induced by the vaccine "BNT162b2" was only half that of young people. It is certain that the antibody level produced by the elderly after vaccination is higher than that caused by the virus infection of their peers, but this is still not enough to explain whether the antibody induced by "BNT162b2" is enough to protect the elderly from the real virus attack.

Most of the vaccines being developed have elderly subjects, but more than half of the 18 latest candidate vaccines have no elderly subjects in clinical trials, which greatly increases the potential risks of vaccines to the elderly.

Some vaccines are being developed, which may have hidden dangers for the elderly. | Figure worm creativity

Facing the phenomenon of immune aging of the elderly, scientists are also actively looking for strategies.

Mainly includes the following two aspects:

(1) The first is how to enhance the immune response of the elderly induced by vaccines.

According to the experience in the research and development of influenza vaccine, the elderly are usually treated by increasing immune stimulating components (such as adjuvants) or increasing the dose of virus antigen to achieve the expected antibody level.

Other scientists have turned to developing drugs to enhance the immune system function of the elderly, that is, supplementing drugs at the same time of vaccination. This way aims to promote the rejuvenation of the immune system of the elderly, even reverse immune aging, and can also resist the virus more effectively when it is infected.

In the above two schemes, the research on reversing age, especially immune aging, has made some progress. In the past 20 years, scientists have found some key small molecular targets. One kind of anti-aging drugs acts on the protein molecule mTOR in the cell growth regulation pathway. Experiments show that inhibiting the expression of mTOR can prolong the life of Drosophila and even mice.

Joan Mannick, one of the founders of resTORbio, a biotechnology company in Boston, Massachusetts, USA, said that "mTOR participates in many biological regulation mechanisms, especially the process of human aging and organ dysfunction".

During his work at Novartis Institute in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Mannick published a study on mTOR protein in 2018, trying to answer the question "Can reducing the content of mTOR protein in the elderly improve the immune system function of the elderly?". 264 participants in the study received low-dose mTOR inhibitor or placebo respectively, and after six weeks, the infection rate of influenza virus and the effect of influenza vaccine were followed up. It was found that the number of people suffering from influenza in the elderly who received mTOR inhibitors decreased significantly, and the immune response caused by influenza vaccine was stronger.

Another study shows that mTOR inhibitor RTB101 can enhance the immune response of the elderly after coronavirus infection, and the elderly who receive mTOR inhibitor have lower coronavirus load and recover faster. At present, resTORbio is testing the preventive or therapeutic effect of RTB101 on Covid-19 infection in 550 elderly people over 65 years old in nursing homes.

In addition, at least four research teams are studying the therapeutic effect of rapamycin, another more mature mTOR inhibitor, on the elderly over 60 years old infected with COVID-19.

In addition, metformin, a drug for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, also inhibits the activity of mTOR protein. Clinical data from China and the United States show that diabetic or obese patients who take metformin have less symptoms of Covid-19 infection and lower mortality.

Carolyn Bramante, a researcher at the University of Minnesota in the United States, pointed out that people with diabetes and obesity show immune deficiency very similar to that of the elderly. At present, Bramante and his colleagues are conducting a study involving 1,500 people to explore whether taking metformin can prevent Covid-19’s infection or alleviate its symptoms. Although the mechanism is not clear, decades of clinical data show that metformin has high safety, can be used in children and even pregnant women, and the cost is very low, which are the advantages of metformin.

(2) The second key is how to avoid causing or how to terminate chronic inflammatory reaction.

Studies have found that losmapimod, an anti-inflammatory drug used to treat muscular dystrophy, can inhibit chronic inflammatory response and improve the body’s response when viruses or bacteria invade. A biological company in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA recruited 400 volunteers to verify the therapeutic effect of losmapimod on patients with COVID-19. The drug may be able to treat symptoms such as respiratory failure after Covid-19 infection, thus saving patients’ lives.

Many scientists say that it is more important to develop drugs to enhance the immune function of the elderly than to develop COVID-19 vaccine for the elderly, and the latter is more universal, which can improve the protection effect of influenza vaccine, COVID-19 vaccine and even other vaccines in the future. A deep understanding of immune aging and its regulation mechanism and the development of related drugs will also have far-reaching implications for the treatment of other diseases such as diabetes and cancer.

In short, although there are always difficulties in vaccine development, known or unknown, scientists have been working hard and believe that methods will always be found.

(Editor Gao Peiwen)

Original information:

Cassandra Willyard, Nature vol 586, 15.10.2020

Reference information:

1. Anderson E. J.et al., N. Engl. J. Med., 2020

2. Walsh E. E. etal., Preprint at medRxiv https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.17.20176651 (2020)

3. Helfand B. K. I. et al., JAMA Intern. Med., 2020

4. Mannick J. B. et al., Sci. Transl. Med., 2020

5. Luo P. et al., Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 2020

6. Bramante, C. et al., Preprint at medRxiv https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.19.20135095(2020)

7. Vukmanovic-Stejic M. et al., J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 2018

The article was published by "Ten Points of Science" (ID: Science _ 10) WeChat official account, please indicate the source.

Original title: "Immune aging that cannot be underestimated: old age may lead to ineffective vaccines"

Read the original text

　　On October 26th, an exclusive interview with DRIs was held in Beijing.

　　Yang Yuexin, Chairman of China DRIs Revision Expert Committee and Chairman of China Nutrition Society, Ma Aiguo, Deputy Chairman of the Revision Committee and Executive Vice Chairman of China Nutrition Society, Ding Gangqiang, Deputy Chairman of the Revision Committee, Secretary of the Party Committee of China Nutrition Society and Director of the Institute of Nutrition and Health of China CDC, Yang Xiaoguang, Vice Chairman of China Nutrition Society and researcher of the Institute of Nutrition and Health of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Peng Xianwu, the supporting unit of DRIs revision and general manager of Amway (China) Science and Technology Innovation Center, attended the interview and interpreted the new revision.

　　Yang Yuexin introduced that the 2023 edition of China DRIs is the ninth edition. The revised expert committee and technical working group composed of nearly 100 nutrition experts lasted for three years. Based on the four basic principles of scientificity, advancement, integrity and continuity, the different reference intakes of 20 age groups including energy, nutrients and other dietary ingredients and pregnant women and lactating mothers totaled more than 70 nutrients and other dietary ingredients, which were revised and confirmed, and were held at the 14th Asian Nutrition Conference in September 2023.

　　The revision of DRIs in 2023 mainly includes four aspects. First, the concepts and procedures have been improved and perfected. Different procedures for determining different reference values of nutrients have been newly formulated, and the technical points of each link of the formulation procedures have been uniformly determined. The concepts and connotations of recommended intake and specific recommended values for reducing the risk of diet-related non-communicable diseases have been further clarified and improved. Secondly, the basic reference values of China population were formulated and revised, including age grouping, representative weight, reference value of breast milk composition, recommended weight gain of pregnant women, PAL of physical activity level, etc. Thirdly, the new research results of nutrients and other dietary components in the past decade at home and abroad in the fields of function, evaluation, requirement, safety and prevention of chronic diseases have been included, and more research results targeting China residents have been included. Fourth, from the writing framework, format and other styles, it highlights the positioning of reference books centered on quantitative values.

　　Peng Xianwu believes that this revision has far-reaching guiding significance for the big health industry, such as the data of newly added plant nutrients such as coenzyme Q10 and Lycium barbarum polysaccharide, and the quantification of nutrients such as proanthocyanidins, which will help Amway and industry to develop products and guide consumers to use them.

　　Peng Xianwu introduced that in 2022, Amway and China Nutrition Society established Nutrilite Special Fund for Plant Functional Components and Health Research, aiming at attracting more research institutions and personnel to participate in the research direction of plant nutrients, opening up production, learning and research, transforming research results into products faster, and making more scientific research results benefit the public.

　　This revision has greatly changed the protein intake of the elderly and the calcium supplement standard for adults. Yang Xiaoguang believes that China has entered an aging society, and the elderly and ordinary people can’t meet the demand for protein, which is easy to lead to sarcopenia. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the dietary structure of the elderly and increase the intake of protein. Yang Xiaoguang introduced: "The 2023 edition of DRIs revised the requirement of protein for the elderly aged 65 and above in China, and its recommended intake increased from 0.98 g/(kg day) to 1.17 g/(kg day), which is an important achievement".

　　Ding Gangqiang said that in recent years, the health awareness of Chinese residents has been continuously strengthened, and dietary nutrition and healthy behaviors have been continuously formed, but chronic diseases related to nutrition are still increasing. It is hoped that the release of the 2023 edition of DRIs will further guide the needs of China residents in all aspects of dietary nutrition, especially how to achieve a reasonable and balanced diet, and complete the objectives of the second largest action of Healthy China Action-Reasonable Diet Action.

　　The revision of DRIs has a wide range of significance and value. First, it has scientific value, which determines the types and quantities of nutrients that each person should consume every day qualitatively and quantitatively. Second, social value is an important basic data support for formulating relevant policies, regulations and standards; The third is the value of technical support, which plays an important guiding role in the dietary design and evaluation of collective feeding units such as schools and nursing homes, the nutrition labeling of prepackaged foods, and the product research and development of food enterprises.

Messi wrote his own legend in Barcelona.

In the early morning of January 31st, Beijing time, Barcelona beat Leganés 5-0 in the fourth round of the King’s Cup, and Messi scored twice for his 500th victory in Barcelona. The team’s full firepower seemed to send a signal to the outside world: even if no striker was introduced in the winter window, Barcelona could still score.

When Messi came out of power, his old rival Cristiano Ronaldo had to face embarrassment. According to a online celebrity analysis website, although there are as many as 200 million Portuguese social network fans, as many as 25% of them belong to "zombie fans".

Before the winter transfer in Europe was closed, some important players decided on their next homes one after another, including Manchester United official bruno fernandez, whose highest transfer price is expected to reach 80 million euros. In addition, Paco’s joining Villarreal also broke the transfer record in team history.

Messi has left more and more names on Barcelona’s record list.

King’s Cup Barcelona 5-0, Messi 500 wins milestone?

In the early morning of 31st, the fourth round of the Spanish King’s Cup in 2019-2020 was contested at Camp Nou. Barcelona beat Leganés 5-0 at home and Messi scored twice.

In the face of Leganés, who ranked second to last in the league, Barcelona fought a bloody battle. Gleizman, Langlais and Artur all scored goals. Messi himself scored two goals in the 59th and 89th minutes. Although the victory was easy, it was a milestone for Messi. This victory was his 500th victory for Barcelona. Since winning for Barcelona for the first time on October 16th, 2004, Messi has never stopped.

Messi has won the most games in the history of Barcelona, followed by Harvey, with 476 games. In addition, Messi has won 86 teams, including as many as 29 victories against Seville.

In this campaign, Setien, the coach of Barcelona, changed his formation back to 433, which Barcelona used to be used to. After the game, the new coach also gave an answer to the lack of signings in Barcelona’s winter window. "Dembele will be back soon in these weeks. He has special abilities and we will try our best to let him find his best state. (Not signing) Maybe there will be some risks when a player is injured, but I believe in my players."

Interestingly, L ‘Equipe revealed that Bakambu, a foreign aid who played for Beijing Guoan, had already entered Barcelona’s signing list. Guoan even received an offer from Barcelona, and Guoan, who was preparing for the pre-season in South Korea, decided to release him. The problem was that when Bakambu arrived in Hong Kong to transfer to Spain, he received a phone call from Abidar, director of Barcelona, and was told that Barcelona finally decided to withdraw his offer, so the player had to fly back to South Korea. Afterwards, Bakambu posted a passage on social media, in which he said with a little ridicule, "Please add’ Almost Joining Barcelona’ to my transfer history in Transfer Market. No matter what happens, I believe in the fate process, thank God. Gleizman, let’s meet again sometime. "

Among C Ronaldo’s social network fans, there are a large number of "suspicious accounts".

C Ronaldo also has zombie fans?

Not long ago, Cristiano Ronaldo’s Ins fans reached an astonishing 200 million, and he even published an Ins status celebration. However, a online celebrity analysis website named HypeAuditor found that 72% of Cristiano Ronaldo’s 200 million fans were real people, 2.1% were online celebrity, another 18.7% were "suspicious accounts", and the remaining 6.4% were "automatically following fans"-that is, the number of followers exceeded.

"Ins robots" are classified as suspicious accounts. They are used to handle likes or comments and also play a role in buying powder. Therefore, 25%-about 50 million fans are not real people. It is worth mentioning that as early as 2015, the Daily Sports Daily broke the news that as many as 64% of Cristiano Ronaldo’s Twitter followers were "zombie fans". The media said that as many as 21 million Cristiano Ronaldo’s Twitter followers were behind him, their Twitter accounts were inactive. Of course, all this may have nothing to do with Cristiano Ronaldo himself. Celebrity social accounts will be run by related teams, and it is reasonable to "buy powder". In fact, another research and analysis in November last year showed that 51% of Cristiano Ronaldo’s former teammate Cross’s fans are "zombie fans", which is the highest among Ins users.

This time, HypeAuditor also analyzed the composition of C Ronaldo’s fans. 49% fans are not interested in sports, but pay more attention to music and even fashion. In addition, 72% of C Ronaldo’s fans are men and 28% are women. There are more fans from India than other places, with 22% fans from India; The second place is Iran, with 15%; There are 3% fans from Madrid, the city where Cristiano Ronaldo’s old club Real Madrid is located. In terms of language use, 44% are English users, 9% are Persian and 9% are Arabic.

Manchester United need to pay up to 80 million euros for Fernandez.

Manchester United officially announced bruno fernandez.

In the early morning of the 31st, Manchester United officially announced that bruno fernandez had joined the club. It is reported that the two parties signed a contract for five and a half years, and there is a one-year renewal option.

In fact, 24 hours ago, Manchester United reached an agreement with Portuguese Sports on the transfer of Fernandez. According to the figures released by Portuguese Sports, Manchester United needs to pay him a maximum of 80 million euros, including 55 million fixed transfer fee plus 25 million floating amount. According to the relevant provisions, 5 million euros is related to the number of appearances, and another 5 million euros depends on whether Manchester United can qualify for the Champions League. In addition, 15 million euros depends on Fernandez’s personal achievements in Manchester United in the future. It is reported that if Fernandez switches to another team in the future, Portuguese sports can still reap 10% income from the transfer fee.

During his two and a half seasons in Portuguese sports, Fernandez played excellent data, with 16 goals and 20 assists in 2017-18 and 32 goals and 18 assists in 2018-19. He has scored 15 goals and 14 assists in the middle of this season. According to the outside world, his joining will inject vitality into Manchester United’s frontcourt attack. Head coach Oleskjaer also said in an interview: "We have been paying attention to Fernandez for several months, and he.

I wonder if Paco can reproduce his previous style in Villarreal.

Paco joined Villarreal, and the transfer fee broke the team history record.

A few days ago, Villarreal officially announced the signing of Spanish striker Paco Alcácer from Dortmund for five and a half years.

According to the previous report of Kicker, the transfer fee of Dortmund striker Paco to Villarreal totaled about 30 million euros, while the version of AS newspaper was 23 million euros, while Dortmund originally signed Paco from Barcelona at a cost of 23 million euros. In any case, Paco’s transfer fee broke the record of "Yellow Submarine" when 20 million euros signed Gerard Moreno two seasons ago.

Last season, Paco scored 18 goals in 26 Bundesliga games, but this season he only played 11 Bundesliga games and contributed 5 goals and 1 assist. With the arrival of Harland, his position has been gradually marginalized. Paco came from Valencia youth training. At the age of 18, he scored 28 goals in 27 games in a single season. He played for the first team of Bat Corps for 3 seasons, scoring 43 goals and assisting 17 times in 124 appearances. In the 2016/17 season, Barcelona signed him for 30 million euros. He played for Barcelona for one and a half seasons, made 50 appearances, scored 15 goals and made 8 assists, won the league championship and the King’s Cup on behalf of Barcelona, and then landed in the Bundesliga … Now Villarreal has introduced Paco with a record transfer fee, so I naturally hope that he will regain his previous style.

Deschamps is very dissatisfied with being labeled as "discrimination".

Deschamps took cantona to court.

A few days ago, according to the news of French media RMC, the case of French team coach Deschamps suing cantona will be officially opened in Paris at the end of February.

The contradiction between them stems from cantona’s inappropriate comments on Deschamps’ selection of players in 2016. At that time, cantona thought that Deschamps’ national team discriminated against players with North African descent, which made them have an issue. Although it has been three years, Deschamps decided to resort to the law.

In an interview with the Guardian before the 2016 European Cup, cantona said: "Benzema is a great player, and so is Ben Alpha, but Deschamps has a real French name. He may be the only person in France who really has a French name. No one in his family has been combined with people of other descent, so I am not surprised when he did not take Benzema to the European Cup. Ben Alpha may be the best player in France.

Cantona’s meaning is very clear. Because both players are of North African descent, they were abandoned by the head coach, but this statement obviously doesn’t work. Deschamps’ team is a powerful whole composed of players of different colors and bloodlines. In 2016, he won the runner-up in the European Cup and reached the peak in the 2018 World Cup. A large number of black players such as Bogba and Mbappé are still the absolute core. Deschamps has no reason to exclude players with North African descent. In fact, Ben Alfa has already gone from bad to worse, and Benzema can’t make it because of the fierce competition in the front.

Deschamps responded at the first time: "I don’t understand what he is saying at all, and I will never forgive him for slandering me."

In 2017, Deschamps entrusted a lawyer to prepare to sue cantona, but the case did not enter the final judicial procedure until today. It is reported that the court will hold a hearing on February 28th, and judging from the current situation, cantona, who has no secret words, may be overwhelmed.

Ding Junhui continued his ups and downs.

Ding Junhui missed the top 16 in the German Masters.

On January 30th, German snooker master Sai Ding Junhui lost to Scottish Donaldson 4-5 and missed the top 16, which was his second defeat to the same opponent in a week.

Last week’s European master Sai Ding Junhui just met Donaldson, when he lost to his opponent 2-5 in the second round and missed the quarter-finals. Fighting again after a week, Ding Junhui failed to take revenge and add new hatred. Before the game, the two sides were evenly divided in the first four games. Ding Junhui scored 55 points in the third game and Donaldson shot 132 in the fourth game. After the break, Ding Junhui won two games in a row 60-50 and 72-0 to get the match point, but Donaldson chased two games in a row; Although Ding Junhui scored 50 points in the deciding game, it was a pity that Donaldson still scored 52 points in one shot, which was a pity.

It is worth mentioning that Donaldson lost against Ding Junhui three times in a row before these two confrontations. Now the player ranked 24th in the world seems to have found the confidence to beat Ding Junhui. On the other hand, Ding Junhui, after winning the championship in the British Championship at the end of 2019 and ending the shortage of ranking titles for more than two years, was frustrated again in 2020, with a round of snooker masters, a round of European masters and a round of German masters … He was depressed.

In the retail circle, the membership system has been iterative, so we might as well look at the membership logic from Amazon, Nike, Sephora, Starbucks and Xiaomi.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Retail Watch (ID: On Retail), author: Wang Ziwei

For retailers, the membership system is basically unavoidable. Let’s take a look at what the most mainstream membership system in the e-commerce era is like.

From a global perspective, there are seven most common forms:

1. Integral-hierarchy system

2. Service subscription system

3. Entity subscription system

4. Charity system

5. Sharing cooperation system

6. Community system

7. TOKEN system

I. Integral-Hierarchy System

This is almost the simplest one. In short, every time you spend X yuan, you get Y points. The more you spend, the higher the score.The only variable seems to be that there may be reward points at different times and through different channels, such as 5 times points for in-store consumption during the celebration period and 10 times points for e-commerce consumption during the Black Five/double 11 period.

Let’s take a foreign example, that is, the clothing brand "North"（North Face）",its integral system is called" VIPeak ".

For consumers, understanding this system is also very simple, that is, for every dollar spent, they get 10 points-whether online or offline, if they spend at outlets, they get 5 points for every dollar.

These points can be used in future consumption. To this end, North Face allows users to manage their accounts, buy goods, see points and redeem rewards through the App.

This is the simplest point system, through which consumers are willing to continue to shop. North Face is a typical single-level membership system.

Based on this logic, there will be a multi-level membership system, generally and periodically.(e.g. 1 year)The consumption amount or points are positively related.The characteristic of hierarchical system is that the higher consumers spend, the more rewards they get.

This level itself is also a gamification system, which links consumption with "playing". In the United States, a classic case is the beauty brand e.l.f

Consumers with 0-100 points are at the first level, consumers with 101-400 points are at the second level, and those with 401 points or above are at the highest level-the more membership points, the more unique the rewards.The uniqueness of the highest level is an important factor that urges consumers to buy more goods.

From the point of view of points, the first-level consumers get 2 points for spending 1 dollar, the second-level consumers get 4 points for spending 1 dollar, and the third-level consumers get 6 points for spending 1 dollar, and consumers can get corresponding services by using points.

Similarly, Starbucks in the United States also has this hierarchical system, which is divided into green card levels.（Green Level）And gold card level（Gold Level）.

When the user has less than 299 stars, it is a green card level, and will enjoy the privileges of getting 2 stars for every $1 spent, birthday gifts, mobile payment, placing orders in advance, and free refills in the store; When the number of stars reaches 300 or above, the user will be upgraded to the gold card level. At this time, he will not only enjoy all the green card level permissions, but also double the star accumulation day every month, get a gold card membership card with his name printed on it, and exchange free food or coffee every 125 stars.

In addition to getting stars through consumption, there are also some activities in Starbucks APP, such as going to the store for consumption at a specific time, getting extra stars, and buying specific goods to get extra star rewards.

Second, the paid subscription system-service category

In the payment system, consumers need to pay a monthly fee or an annual fee to become a VIP. Generally speaking, there must be a solid consumer base.After all, it is difficult for you to make a new user become a paying member with little contact with you, so this payment system is basically used to maintain experienced users.

In addition, this payment system must have membership benefits, otherwise users don’t have to pay you in vain.

The most classic case is Amazon. Now Prime with an annual fee of $119 only needs $79 at the earliest, but only one problem was solved in that year, that is, it was guaranteed to be delivered free of charge within 2 days. This was the biggest problem of e-commerce in that year, otherwise a product would only be available in 2-3 weeks, and even if the price was superior, it could not wait.

Later, many functions were added to Prime for free, such as Amazon music, Amazon photos (unlimited storage of photos) and Amazon videos.(Watch all kinds of movies, dramas and original dramas at will)Wait a minute. In 2018, according to data from investment bank JP Morgan, the annual membership fee of $119 is worth about $784, which can be said to be over-valued.

The extreme, even extreme, is Costco.After covering the cost of goods, personnel and management expenses, the income generated by its goods is almost used up, so that its final profit returned to shareholders and membership fees are almost equal.

Third, the paid subscription system-commodity category

Another logic of the payment system is, "subscription box.（Subscription Box）Type ",that is, the subscription of physical items such as products/commodities.

The goods in the "subscription box" generally need to be purchased repeatedly. Take Bean Box as an example, it is the subscription of coffee-normal purchase is the normal price, but if you subscribe, you can always receive coffee on schedule within a cycle, and you can enjoy a discount.The essence is a behavior of directly locking consumers and locking demand, and then it may be the reverse supply chain.

Another advantage of this subscription is that it can increase the lifetime value of customers-from the case of Bean Box, can it be the same if you let consumers buy once and realize repeated service for six months, and let consumers buy for one month and one month?

Amazon has a similar service, and some products can be "subscribed" directly on the purchase page-usually with a discount of about 5%.

Fourth, the charity system

Discount can be a component of the membership system, but it is not necessary.

Therefore,The logic of the charity system is that you are attracting consumers with your own values, thus establishing a stronger relationship.The more common way is that enterprises donate a percentage of their income to charity, such as donating the money to charities, disease research institutions, animal protection organizations and so on.

A small evolutionary version here is that the enterprise will give you several optional donor institutions, and you can choose the one you are willing to donate. This is the case with The Body Shop in America, which introduced animal welfare into its membership system.

In addition to receiving rewards and VIP treatment, consumers can also choose to donate a percentage of their spending to Born Free USA, an animal welfare institution. This is also because The Body Shop has always emphasized environmental responsibility.

This logic lies in that the communication with consumers is not only the exchange of goods and services, but also the integration of values, which in turn makes the loyalty of consumers come to a different and uncontested field.It can be said to be a "blue ocean strategy of values".

V. Sharing cooperation system

A consumer will not only have a membership card, so the demand is also diverse. It can be said that consumers’ spending time is very idle, and the core is whether businesses from different formats can "cut leeks" together-buy electronic products from you, shoes from me and snacks from him.

Therefore, consumers will also want more flexibility in rewards. At this time, what is needed is cross-industry cooperation, which is equivalent to consumer sharing. After all, every enterprise has private domain traffic and data is single-segmented. If(Where permitted by law)Realize the docking of data, then almost draw the whole life of consumers.

In the United States, Nike’s membership system is like this. It has cooperated with Apple, Classpass and Headspace. These companies are not randomly selected, but can be linked to sports. They belong to the cooperation of several enterprises with sports as their core values.

At the same time, Nike also has a variety of apps for different sports to help members achieve their exercise goals. Then as long as the consumer’s behavior can be recorded by the App, then you can get a reward.

Japan’s Sakya Bookstore is also this logic, which focuses on life: through the T-card system, the parent company of Sakya Bookstore has opened 887,000 stores in 179 Japanese companies in May 2018, realizing the universality of points, and the profit does not come from the points themselves, but from the big data insight of consumers. Because consumer data is no longer just a single book purchase, eating, shopping, but all the synthesis.

In China, this kind of cross-industry cooperation is also gradually emerging. For example, JD.COM Plus can give you an iQiyi member.It is also the opening of data and traffic sharing between the two parties, which in turn turns traffic into "reservation".

VI. Community system

Beauty cosmetics brand Sephora（Sephora）Beauty Insider, a membership system, must be said. On the one hand, this system can be upgraded to three grades based on consumption, and every dollar spent in each grade can get different grades of points feedback.(1 dollar for 1 point, 1.25 points, 1.5 points respectively)At the same time, there are opportunities to get more exclusive services with the improvement of grades in the traditional "hierarchical system".

Besides,The biggest feature of Sephora’s membership system is the establishment of a community-to communicate with various members, find inspiration, participate in exclusive activities and so on.At this time, members of Sephora come to the brand community, and Sephora can understand the needs of consumers and then optimize its product design.

This logic also exists in China, that is, in Xiaomi’s community, a group of fans gather in the community to communicate with each other and put forward their own needs, and Xiaomi’s product manager can collect relevant information and update the corresponding system: users feel that they are valued, and Xiaomi has obtained consumer demand and met consumer demand, and both sides are happy.

Seven, TOKEN type

The last one is the TOKEN logic in the blockchain, or,Is similar to "asset securitization"（ABS）The idea of "assets token" should be called as a kind of "assets token"（ABT）”。

This kind of logic can be seen in China. At present, it can be simply divided into two types. The first type is "commodity tokenization", which is represented by the second-hand e-commerce enjoyment theory, and the second type is "behavior tokenization". I think the representatives are interesting headlines and today’s headlines. Let’s look at it together:

"Commodity Tokenization"

The problem with second-hand e-commerce is that the seller wants to sell an item that is "emotionally connected with himself", and based on game theory, the buyer will directly regard all second-hand goods as having a problem, forming a "lemon market effect" and paying a very low price, or, no matter how wonderful your price is and how perfect the goods are, I will ask for a 20% discount first and then post it-as long as I have sold something on idle fish once.

This will greatly reduce the efficiency of the transaction, and the seller will usually feel very uncomfortable, and finally there may be problems on the "supply side", which will have a negative effect on the market.

The logic of enjoying things is very interesting, that is, instead of introducing money, users use small red flowers. Users earn small red flowers through various behaviors, such as signing in and sharing, and then "exchange" other people’s goods with their own small red flowers. Because the little red flower is not anchored with the RMB, so,Users will participate in the purchase according to their real needs, rather than the "chopping behavior" caused by "consumerism".As a result, the pressure on both buyers and sellers is reduced, which greatly promotes the circulation efficiency of goods.

This logic actually exists in offline channels, that is, "moon cake tickets", that is, the moon cakes are placed there, and the person who finally gets the tickets goes to a specific place to pick up the goods. As for the intermediate process-the goods are not moving, and the tickets are flying around, which greatly reduces the cost. The logic of this set of freight tickets is "online" and combined with the mode of second-hand e-commerce, which forms the theory of enjoying things.

"Behavior Tokenization"

The second logic is "behavior token", which is the case with interesting headlines.

To put it simply, users can be rewarded for all their behaviors on the APP, including reading gold coins, watching videos, sharing gold coins, and rewarding users with "tokens" in a different way, and then this "token" is every cycle.(The period of interesting headlines is "1 day")Will be cleared, converted into RMB, accumulated to a certain amount, you can withdraw cash-or buy other goods directly in the APP.

The logic is simple,Retaining customers requires costs, so why not give these costs directly to customers as much as possible?And these sources of RMB are also simple, just divide the gross profit of each cycle directly. So now, we will find that many apps have this logic, such as the extreme version of today’s headlines, various headline apps, and various information apps.

Related links:"Integral Incentive System" from the Perspectives of JD.COM, Interesting Headlines and Amaya.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Retail Watch (ID: On Retail), author: Wang Ziwei

　　In May, the alpine rhododendrons in Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province bloomed one after another, and the rhododendron sea all over the mountains attracted many tourists. This weekend, the Rhododendron Sea in Haikou Ranch, Puge County, Liangshan Prefecture became popular on the Internet, and was known as "the most beautiful Rhododendron Sea in Liangshan". However, in these two days, this flower sea was "poisoned" by tourists.

　　On May 6th, Haikou Ranch was crowded with tourists who heard the news. According to incomplete statistics, more than 800 self-driving cars and more than 2,000 tourists entered that day. According to the local traffic police, the roads entering the pasture were lined up for several kilometers, and the traffic was once paralyzed. Before this weekend, the azaleas in Haikou Ranch were just a "secret place" known to a few people, not known to the outside world.

　　On the morning of May 7, many Liangshan netizens forwarded another scene of Haikou Ranch in the circle of friends: after the tourists dispersed, a large amount of garbage was left on the ground, and the beer bottles they drank staggered. Sadly, some tourists break the branches at will and take photos in their hands.

　　According to the photos provided by netizens, in a rhododendron viewing place, some people even dug up rhododendrons by roots and put them on pickup trucks to transport them away. Some netizens posted a photo taken in the Rhododendron Sea in Longjiaoshan, Huili County. After the whole flower was broken, it was ignited and burned to make barbecue wood.

　　In Liangshan, azalea is called soma flower in Yi language, which is the welcome flower of Liangshan. "Soma is crying." Seeing these acts of destroying azaleas, many Liangshan netizens and tourists are very sad and have forwarded and condemned them in the circle of friends.

　　The tourism department reminded that it is hoped that tourists can take care of the environment, take away garbage, don’t start with rhododendron, and protect the pure land of Haikou Ranch. At the same time, Rhododendron in Liangshan Mountain generally grows above 2800 meters above sea level. Below this altitude or the temperature is too high, it is difficult to survive, and it is useless to dig down the mountain.

　　On May 7th, Puge County convened an emergency meeting of tourism, public security, forestry, environmental protection and other departments to deal with a series of problems caused by the recent sharp increase of tourists in Haikou Ranch. At present, Puge County Forest Public Security Bureau is also involved in the investigation.

(full) name gender Ticket number Examination department Apply for a position graduated institutions remarks Lu Yitong man 2013010100104 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123773 First-level director and below Northwest university of political science and law Li Jiangbo man 2013010100109 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123773 First-level director and below Northwest university of political science and law Zhou yongchao man 2013010100122 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123773 First-level director and below Chinese people’s public security university Zhang Yu man 2013010100222 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123773 First-level director and below Northwest university of political science and law Chai yuze man 2013010100229 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123773 First-level director and below Fuzhou University Qiu Han man 2013010100409 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123773 First-level director and below China University of Political Science and Law (CUPL) Qin wenjie man 2013010100417 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123773 First-level director and below Longdong college Lei Yu man 2013010100502 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123773 First-level director and below Northwest university of political science and law Wujiabo man 2013010100602 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123773 First-level director and below Huazhong University of Science and Technology Li long man 2013010100617 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123773 First-level director and below Hu’ nan Institute of Technology Chen Zhiwen man 2013010100618 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123773 First-level director and below Northwest university of political science and law Sun Peng man 2013010100623 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123773 First-level director and below Renmin University of China Pinghao man 2013010100702 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123773 First-level director and below China University of Political Science and Law (CUPL) Wu shuaihong man 2013010101322 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123774 First-level director and below Zhejiang University Zhang yang man 2013010101727 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123774 First-level director and below Chang’an University Zhu Baoyuan man 2013010102323 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123774 First-level director and below the central institute for correctional police Jamolan woman 2013010102411 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123774 First-level director and below Beijing Jiaotong University Chang Jing woman 2013010102718 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123774 First-level director and below China University of Political Science and Law (CUPL) Li Jin man 2013010103116 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123774 First-level director and below Qingdao university Dangqiao woman 2013010103624 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123774 First-level director and below Northwest A&F University Shang Jiaxin man 2013010103820 General office of provincial party Committee 201133775, the fourth-level director of the organ Xi’an University of Technology Sun zhenglong man 2013010103828 General office of provincial party Committee 201133776 Director of the fourth level of the organ Northwest university of political science and law Yang ruoyu woman 2013010103910 General office of provincial party Committee 201133777 Director of the fourth level of the organ Lanzhou Jiaotong University He Jing man 2013010104003 General office of provincial party Committee 201133778, the fourth-level director of the organ Shaanxi Normal University Xiong Yao woman 2013010104111 General office of provincial party Committee 201133779 Director, Level 4, Secrecy Office of Provincial Party Committee Xiamen University Qu dangping man 2013010104201 General office of provincial party Committee 201133780 Director of the Secrecy Office of the Provincial Party Committee Northwest University Law School Zhang bochao man 2013010104202 General office of provincial party Committee 201133780 Director of the Secrecy Office of the Provincial Party Committee Northwest university of political science and law Daisy woman 2013010104226 Propaganda department of provincial party Committee 201143781 Director of the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee Shenyang Aerospace University Luo beijuan woman 2013010104525 Propaganda department of provincial party Committee 201143782 Director of the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee Communication University of China Liu jieqiong woman 2013010104605 United Front Work Department of Provincial Party Committee 201153783, the first-level director of the Ministry and below Lanzhou university of technology Feng xinxing man 2013010104615 United Front Work Department of Provincial Party Committee 201153784, the first-level director of the Ministry and below China University of Political Science and Law (CUPL) Liu ruizhu woman 2013010104628 United Front Work Department of Provincial Party Committee 201153785, the first-level director of the Ministry and below Renmin University of China Zhang Chenchen man 2013010104723 United Front Work Department of Provincial Party Committee 201153786, the first-level director of the Ministry and below Shanghai University Dang Qiuxia woman 2013010104804 United Front Work Department of Provincial Party Committee 201153787 First-level director of the provincial party committee of the Agricultural Workers’ Party and below Shanxi University Han Jie man 2013010104818 United Front Work Department of Provincial Party Committee 201153788 First-level director and below of the Provincial Committee of Jiu San Society Lanzhou University Wang wenmiao man 2013010104905 United Front Work Department of Provincial Party Committee 201153789 Provincial Federation of Industry and Commerce, first-level director and below Baoji university of arts and sciences Mao chuhao man 2013010104906 Office of Foreign Affairs Working Committee of Provincial Party Committee 201163790 First-level director and below Beijing Foreign Languages University Yuan Wenting woman 2013010104922 Office of Foreign Affairs Working Committee of Provincial Party Committee 201163791 Provincial People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries First-level Chief Staff and below Xi ‘ an international studies university Li yang man 2013010105004 Provincial Party Committee Organization Establishment Committee Office 201173792, the fourth-level director of the office. Chinese people’s public security university Saki Liu woman 2013010105015 Provincial Party Committee directly under the authority Workers’ Committee 201183793 First-level director and below yan’an university Zhou Zhendong man 2013010105022 Provincial Party Committee directly under the authority Workers’ Committee 201183793 First-level director and below CPC Shaanxi Provincial Party School Tian zhuowen woman 2013010105107 Provincial bureau of retired veteran cadres 201193794 [Civil Servant] First-level Chief Clerk and below Xi ‘ an international studies university Jiawei Zhang man 2013010105401 Provincial bureau of retired veteran cadres 201193795 [Civil Servant] First-level Chief Clerk and below xian university of science and technology high tech college John Chang man 2013010105425 Provincial Party History Research Office 201203796 [Reference Management] First-level Chief Clerk and below yan’an university Wang Kaixuan man 2013010105426 Provincial Party History Research Office 201203796 [Reference Management] First-level Chief Clerk and below yan’an university Liu Yitong woman 2013010105429 Provincial Party History Research Office 201203796 [Reference Management] First-level Chief Clerk and below Beijing Normal University Wang zhangzhang man 2013010105502 Provincial Party History Research Office 201203796 [Reference Management] First-level Chief Clerk and below Jilin University Huan Wang woman 2013010105511 Provincial Party History Research Office 201203796 [Reference Management] First-level Chief Clerk and below Wuhan University Zhang jiapei woman 2013010105512 Provincial Party History Research Office 201203796 [Reference Management] First-level Chief Clerk and below China West Normal University Louise Yang woman 2013010105527 Provincial archives 201213797 Department [Reference Management] Level 4 Chief Clerk and below Tibet University for Nationalities Long xiuping woman 2013010105627 Provincial archives 201213798 Department [Reference Management] Level 4 Chief Clerk and below Xidian University Antong man 2013010105805 Provincial archives 201213799 Post-warehouse Management Office [Reference Management] Level 4 Chief Clerk and below North China University of Technology Ai Jing woman 2013010105819 Provincial People’s Congress Standing Committee 201223800, the fourth-level director of the organ Southwest Politics and Law University Zhao Xiaoyu woman 2013010105912 Provincial People’s Congress Standing Committee 201223801, the fourth-level director of the organ Northwest university of political science and law Zhang Haodong man 2013010105915 Provincial People’s Congress Standing Committee 201223802, the fourth-level director of the organ Australian National University Fu Hui woman 2013010106010 Provincial People’s Congress Standing Committee 201223803 Director of the fourth level of the organ The University of Hong Kong aftereffect woman 2013010106106 Provincial Higher People’s Court 201233805 The second-level director of the agency and below South China Normal University Yaoyujing woman 2013010106119 Sheng women’s Federation 201243806, the fourth-level director of the organ university of leicester Wang mei woman 2013010106202 Provincial Red Cross Society 201253807 [Reference Management] First-level Chief Clerk and below Northwest University Geng liming man 2013010106301 Provincial Education Committee, Provincial Education Department 201263808, the fourth-level director of the organ Xi’an Jiaotong University Bai Peng man 2013010106306 Provincial Education Committee, Provincial Education Department 201263808, the fourth-level director of the organ yan’an university Hao wenzhuo woman 2013010106401 Provincial Education Committee, Provincial Education Department 201263809, the fourth-level director of the organ South China Normal University Huqi woman 2013010106519 Provincial Education Committee, Provincial Education Department 201263809, the fourth-level director of the organ University of Warwick, UK Xue Xiaoqiang man 2013010106529 Provincial Education Committee, Provincial Education Department 201263810 Provincial Education Examinations Institute [Reference Management] Level 4 Chief Clerk Shaanxi Normal University Liu rennan woman 2013010106616 Provincial Education Committee, Provincial Education Department 201263811 Provincial Education Examinations Institute [Reference Management] Level 4 Chief Clerk Southwest University Panjiali man 2013010106622 Provincial Education Committee, Provincial Education Department 201263812 Provincial Education Examinations Institute [Reference Management] Level 4 Chief Clerk Yunnan University He Yueyang woman 2013010106624 Provincial department of science and technology 201273814 First-level director and below Xi’an Jiaotong University Li Wenbo man 2013010106801 Provincial civil affairs department 201283816 The second-level director of the agency and below Qinghai University for Nationalities Qiao Fangyu man 2013010106925 Provincial finance department 201293819 Second-level chief clerk and below in government offices Lanzhou university of finance and economics Wang yinzhe man 2013010106928 Provincial finance department 201293819 Second-level chief clerk and below in government offices Xi’an University of Technology Gao Jiaxing woman 2013010107022 Provincial finance department 201293820 Second-level chief clerk and below in government offices The Central University Of Finance and Economics Yang Jingyan woman 2013010107102 Provincial finance department 201293820 Second-level chief clerk and below in government offices Northwest University Sun guangyan man 2013010107407 Provincial finance department 201293821 Second-level chief clerk and below in government offices Southwestern University of Finance and Economics Zhou Nan man 2013010107415 Provincial finance department 201293821 Second-level chief clerk and below in government offices North University of China Liu Jimei woman 2013010107514 Provincial finance department 201293822 Second-level chief clerk and below in government offices yan’an university Ma Rong woman 2013010107520 Provincial finance department 201293822 Second-level chief clerk and below in government offices Xi’an Jiaotong University Cao Jinbao man 2013010107606 Provincial finance department 201293823 Second-level chief clerk and below in government offices Shaanxi Normal University Cui qinqin woman 2013010107702 Provincial finance department 201293824 Second-level chief clerk and below in government offices Xidian University Wang Jiayue woman 2013010107725 Provincial department of natural resources 201303825 First-level chief clerk of Xixian New Area Natural Resources Bureau and below. Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology Tang Qi woman 2013010107820 Provincial water resources department 201313827 Provincial Water Conservancy Engineering Quality and Safety Center, Level 4 Chief Clerk Institutes Of Technology Of Changsha Deng Peng man 2013010107825 Provincial water resources department 201313828 Director of Level 4 of Provincial Water Conservancy Engineering Quality and Safety Center Hohai University Yang peina woman 2013010107917 Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs 201323829 Third-level chief clerk and below in government offices. Chang’an University Chen Xue woman 2013010108009 Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs 201323830 Provincial Rural Cooperative Economic Workstation [Reference Management] Level 4 Chief Clerk and below Southwestern University of Finance and Economics Yu Zhou man 2013010108021 Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs 201323830 Provincial Rural Cooperative Economic Workstation [Reference Management] Level 4 Chief Clerk and below Northwest A&F University Yi Cai woman 2013010108118 Provincial Health and Wellness Commission 201333831 Director, Level 4, Provincial Health Supervision Center China Shiyou University (Beijing) Dan Li woman 2013010108122 Provincial Health and Wellness Commission 201333831 Director, Level 4, Provincial Health Supervision Center Xi’an University of Technology Wang Wen woman 2013010108210 Provincial Health and Wellness Commission 201333832 Director, Level 4, Provincial Health Supervision Center Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Changyibo man 2013010108501 Provincial Health and Wellness Commission 201333833 First-level Staff of Provincial Health Supervision Center shanxi medical university jinci college Luoganggang man 2013010108823 Provincial emergency management department 201343834 First-level Chief of the Comprehensive Coordination Department of Work Safety and below Beijing University of Chemical Technology Li yujia woman 2013010312510 Provincial emergency management department 201343835 First-level Chief of Science and Technology and Information Technology Division and below Peking University Qiao Shuyue woman 2013010109019 Provincial emergency management department 201343836 Provincial Flood Control and Drought Relief Security Center [Reference Management] First-level Chief Clerk and below china institute of water resources and hydropower research Max Zhang man 2013010109024 Provincial emergency management department 201343836 Provincial Flood Control and Drought Relief Security Center [Reference Management] First-level Chief Clerk and below Wuhan University Liu Jianwei man 2013010109130 Provincial audit office 201353837 First-level chief clerk and below in government offices Beijing National Accounting Institute Xi min woman 2013010109225 Provincial audit office 201353837 First-level chief clerk and below in government offices Chongqing University Huo xiaonan woman 2013010109322 Provincial audit office 201353838 First-level chief clerk and below in government offices Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology Villi woman 2013010109423 Provincial audit office 201353838 First-level chief clerk and below in government offices Chang’an University Jasmine Zhang woman 2013010109707 Provincial audit office 201353839 First-level chief clerk and below in government offices Xi ‘ an institute of finance and economics Liu Min woman 2013010109815 Provincial audit office 201353839 First-level chief clerk and below in government offices Xi’an Jiaotong University Gaohang man 2013010110027 Provincial audit office 201353840 First-level chief clerk and below in government offices Xidian University Yue Lu woman 2013010110014 Provincial audit office 201353840 First-level chief clerk and below in government offices Xi’an Technological University fill the vacancies in the proper order Anlang man 2013010110126 Provincial audit office 201353841 First-level chief clerk and below in government offices. Chang’an University Li Xin man 2013010110307 Provincial audit office 201353841 First-level chief clerk and below in government offices. Chang’an University Yang qiujun woman 2013010110316 Provincial Forestry Bureau 201363842 First-level Chief Clerk of Regulation Science and Technology Department and below Party School of the CPC Central Committee Derek lv woman 2013010110417 Provincial Forestry Bureau 201363843 First-level Director of Public Service Department and below Northwest A&F University Zhang Bin man 2013010110616 Provincial Forestry Bureau 201363844 First-level Chief Clerk of Provincial Forest Resources Administration and below southwest forestry university Liang yunpeng man 2013010110619 Provincial Forestry Bureau 201363845 First-level Chief Clerk of Provincial Forest Resources Administration and below Yunnan University Vencent Yang man 2013010110620 Provincial Forestry Bureau 201363845 First-level Chief Clerk of Provincial Forest Resources Administration and below Lanzhou University Wei qiuming woman 2013010110623 Provincial Forestry Bureau 201363846 First-level Chief Clerk of Provincial Forest Resources Administration and below Beijing Forestry University Su min woman 2013010110712 Provincial Forestry Bureau 201363847 First-level Chief Clerk of Provincial Forest Resources Administration and below Shaanxi Normal University Luo Ruijuan woman 2013010110723 Provincial Forestry Bureau 201363848 First-level Chief Staff of Provincial Forest Resources Administration and below Leeds University Huang Xiao woman 2013010110801 Provincial Forestry Bureau 201363850 First-level Chief Staff of Provincial Forest Resources Administration and below Chang’an University Li Jin woman 2013010110805 Provincial Forestry Bureau 201363850 First-level Chief Staff of Provincial Forest Resources Administration and below Xidian University Zhao shanling woman 2013010110821 Provincial radio and television bureau 201373851 Director of the Fourth Department of Provincial Radio and Television Bureau Southwest Politics and Law University Lei Jingxiang man 2013010110921 Provincial radio and television bureau 201373852 Director of the Fourth Department of Provincial Radio and Television Bureau Chang’an University Lawrence Wang man 2013010110924 Provincial radio and television bureau 201373852 Director of the Fourth Department of Provincial Radio and Television Bureau Xidian University Cao Yong man 2013010111001 Provincial statistics bureau 201383853 Third-level chief clerk of business office and below Tibet University for Nationalities Zheng Bo woman 2013010111004 Provincial statistics bureau 201383854 Third-level chief clerk of comprehensive office and below Hebei University Lv bingheng man 2013010111005 Provincial statistics bureau 201383855 Provincial Local Socio-economic Survey Center [Reference Management] Third-level Chief Clerk and below Queen’s University of Canada Jia Bei woman 2013010111014 Provincial statistics bureau 201383856 Provincial Local Socio-economic Survey Center [Reference Management] Third-level Chief Clerk and below Hebei University Zhang Chenyu woman 2013010111026 Provincial statistics bureau 201383857 Provincial Local Socio-economic Survey Center [Reference Management] Third-level Chief Clerk and below Korea Korea University Wang Jingyuan man 2013010111123 Provincial bureau of cultural relics 201393858 First-level director and below Shaanxi Normal University Tongkewei woman 2013010111201 Provincial bureau of cultural relics 201393859 First-level director and below xi’an shiyou university Chen yanru woman 2013010111212 Provincial poverty alleviation office 201403861 Provincial Poverty Alleviation Monitoring Center [Reference Management] First-level Director and below The Central University Of Finance and Economics Yin Hailei man 2013010111309 Provincial poverty alleviation office 201403862 Provincial Poverty Alleviation Monitoring Center [Reference Management] First-level Director and below Northeast university of finance and economics Chen Yuanyuan woman 2013010111408 Provincial poverty alleviation office 201403863 Provincial Poverty Alleviation Monitoring Center [Reference Management] First-level Director and below Northwest university of political science and law Zhao Peng man 2013010111415 Provincial poverty alleviation office 201403864 Provincial Poverty Alleviation Monitoring Center [Reference Management] First-level Director and below Northwest university of political science and law Ai Xinhua woman 2013010111505 Provincial local financial supervision and management bureau 201413865 Second-level chief clerk and below in government offices Xi’an Jiaotong University Yin yixuan woman 2013010111714 Provincial Grain and Material Reserve Bureau 201423867 Second-level Director and below Xidian University Wang herui woman 2013010111803 Provincial organ affairs service center 201433869 Personnel Department (Retiree Service Management Office) Level II Chief Staff and below University of Newcastle, UK Xu shuoqi man 2013010111808 Provincial organ affairs service center 201433870 Second-level Chief of the Commission for Discipline Inspection and below Shaanxi Normal University Wang jiao woman 2013010111814 Provincial organ affairs service center 201433871 Second-level Chief of Housing Management Office and below Qinghai University for Nationalities Feng yuru woman 2013010111828 Provincial organ affairs service center 201433872 Second-level Chief of Real Estate Management Office and below Northwest University Wang kaibo man 2013010111921 Provincial organ affairs service center 201433873 Second-level Chief of Energy Conservation Management Office of public institutions and below brunel university Jet Chao man 2013010111923 Provincial organ affairs service center 201433874 Second-level Chief Staff of Security Department and below Xi ‘ an university of posts and telecommunications Sun Xiaoqian woman 2013010111928 Provincial organ affairs service center 201433875 Director II of Infrastructure Engineering Management Office and below Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology Ma Lin woman 2013010112002 Provincial organ affairs service center 201433876 Director II of Infrastructure Engineering Management Office and below Chang’an University Huiyu woman 2013010112006 Provincial organ affairs service center 201433877 The second-level director of Fengcheng Management Center of provincial organs and below Xi ‘ an university of science and technology He Lu woman 2013010112011 Provincial organ affairs service center 201433879 The second-level director of Xingqing Veteran Cadres Service Management Office of provincial organs and below. Chinese Marine University Li Jiaojie woman 2013010112015 Provincial organ affairs service center 201433880 The second-level director of Xiaozhai Veteran Cadres Service Management Office of provincial organs and below Xi’an University of Technology Li Ning woman 2013010112018 Provincial organ affairs service center 201433882 Second-level Chief of the Office of the Provincial Committee for the Care of the Next Generation and below Xi’an Jiaotong University Shimin woman 2013010112023 Sheng supply and marketing cooperatives head office 201443883 Department Office [Reference Management] Level 4 Chief Clerk The Central University Of Finance and Economics Li jingman woman 2013010200103 Sheng supply and marketing cooperatives head office 201443884 Department Office [Reference Management] Level 4 Chief Clerk Xi ‘ an university of science and technology Zhang daiyue woman 2013010200109 Sheng supply and marketing cooperatives head office 201443885 Department Office [Reference Management] Level 4 Chief Clerk Northwest university of political science and law Zhang ningyi woman 2013010200121 Provincial court system 201453886 Assistant Judge of Xi ‘an Railway Transportation Intermediate Court Xi’an Jiaotong University Rui Hu woman 2013010200207 Provincial court system 201453887 Assistant Judge of Xi ‘an Railway Transport Court Renmin University of China slowly woman 2013010200221 Provincial court system 201453887 Assistant Judge of Xi ‘an Railway Transport Court Lanzhou University Pan Lei man 2013010200306 Provincial court system 201453888 Assistant Judge of Xi ‘an Railway Transport Court Tongji University Longdihui man 2013010200309 Provincial court system 201453888 Assistant Judge of Xi ‘an Railway Transport Court Southwest Politics and Law University Hu Juan woman 2013010200315 Provincial court system 201453889 Assistant Judge of Ankang Railway Transport Court Northwest university of political science and law Min Feng woman 2013010200407 Provincial court system 201453889 Assistant Judge of Ankang Railway Transport Court Northwest university of political science and law Liu Xiaoqian woman 2013010200410 Provincial court system 201453889 Assistant Judge of Ankang Railway Transport Court sichuan police college Chen Ruixiang man 2013010200421 Provincial court system 201453890 Assistant Judge of Ankang Railway Transport Court Xi’an Polytechnic University Xiong cheng man 2013010200424 Provincial court system 201453890 Assistant Judge of Ankang Railway Transport Court Chang’an University Li Yinxia woman 2013010200506 Provincial procuratorate system 201463891 Assistant Prosecutor of Xi ‘an Railway Transport Procuratorate Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University He Qian woman 2013010200511 Provincial procuratorate system 201463892 Assistant Prosecutor of Xi ‘an Railway Transport Procuratorate Northwest university of political science and law Zhao Xuesong woman 2013010200604 Provincial procuratorate system 201463893 Assistant Prosecutor of Xi ‘an Railway Transport Procuratorate Northwest university of political science and law Zhang liqian woman 2013010200626 Provincial procuratorate system 201463893 Assistant Prosecutor of Xi ‘an Railway Transport Procuratorate Northwest university of political science and law

　　CCTV News:On the morning of October 9, local time in Sweden, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced in Stockholm that it would award the 2019 Nobel Prize in Chemistry to John B. Goodenough, M. Stanley Wittingham and Yoshino Akira in recognition of them."developing lithium-ion batteries"The contribution of. They will share the prize of 9 million Swedish kronor (about 6.5 million yuan).

　　Lithium-ion batteries have completely changed our lives and are used in all applications, from mobile phones to laptops and electric cars. Through the work of the winners, this year’s Nobel Prize winner in chemistryIt laid the foundation for a wireless and fossil fuel-free society..

　　In the early 1970s, M. Stanley Wittingham, who won this year’s Nobel Prize in Chemistry, was developing.The first functional lithium batteryAt that time, the great power of lithium was used to release its external electrons.

　　John B. Goodenough, winner of the 2019 chemistry prize.The potential of the lithium battery is doubled.It creates suitable conditions for more powerful and useful batteries.

　　This year’s Nobel Prize winner in chemistry, Akira Yoshino, succeeded inPure lithium was removed from the battery.Instead, it is based on lithium ions that are safer than pure lithium. This makes the battery feasible in practice.

　　John B. Goodenough isFather of lithium batteryHe made the lithium battery smaller, larger and more stable in use, thus realizing commercialization and at the same time starting the process of portable electronic equipment. At present, he is Professor department of mechanical engineering of the University of Texas at Austin, USA. At the age of 97, he is a famous solid physicist, the inventor of cathode materials of lithium cobaltate, lithium manganate and Ferrous lithium phosphate, and one of the founders of lithium-ion batteries. He designs new materials by studying the relationship between chemistry, structure and solid electron/ion properties, and solves material science problems. Sony produced the world’s first commercial lithium battery after adopting Goodenough theory in 1991. Since then, mobile phones, cameras, hand-held cameras and even electric vehicles have entered the era of portable new energy.

　　M Stanley Whitingham is currently a professor of chemistry and director of the Institute of Materials and the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at Binghamton University, State University of New York.

　　Akira Yoshino, a Japanese chemist, is currently a researcher at Asahi Kasei and a professor at meijo university. He was commended by Zi Zi. Yoshino is the inventor of modern lithium-ion batteries, and has won the highest honor in engineering, the Global Energy Award and the Charles Stark Draper Award. (CCTV reporter Hao Xiaoli)