As an important task in the reform of the fiscal and taxation system, the reform of the camp-to-camp has attracted the attention of Premier Li Keqiang, who has repeatedly stressed that the tax burden of all industries should be reduced rather than increased! In Kuanzhai Lane and Shiyan Citizen Service Center, Li Keqiang has been concerned about the "reform of the camp". Since the beginning of this year, where has Premier Li Keqiang been and what has he said about the reform of the camp? The State Council client will sort it out for you one by one.

　　May 23, 2016 Shiyan, Hubei

　　On May 23rd, during his inspection tour in Hubei, Li Keqiang visited Beijing Road Sub-branch of Shiyan Rural Commercial Bank to inquire about the tax burden changes of financial institutions after the reform of the camp. After more than 10 minutes of inquiry, the Prime Minister reiterated that the reform of the camp should ensure that the tax burden of all industries is only reduced and not increased, and the reform of the financial industry should especially prevent the increase in tax burden from being passed on to the real economy.

　　At Shiyan Citizen Service Center, the Prime Minister inquired about the implementation effect of the reform of the camp and reiterated that "the tax burden of all industries will only decrease, not increase". After learning that the tax revenue has decreased after the reform, but the tax base is expanding, the Prime Minister said: "The purpose of this reform is to reduce taxes for enterprises and stimulate the vitality of market players by releasing water to raise fish."

　　Chengdu, Sichuan, April 25, 2016

　　On the evening of April 25th, Li Keqiang visited Kuanzhai Lane in Chengdu at night. On the surface, this is just a "stroll" tour, but in fact, the Prime Minister’s stop in front of each booth is a "small investigation". He asked a number of shopkeepers in detail about business changes, tax burden, and opinions on the upcoming "camp reform", and felt the "market temperature" on the spot.

　　The State Council Symposium on April 11, 2016

　　On April 11th, Li Keqiang hosted a symposium in the State Council to study the issues related to the full implementation of camp reform, listen to the opinions of some provinces, and plan the next step. Li Keqiang pointed out: "It is very important to deepen the reform by increasing the camp ‘ Chess ’ , is to move the interests, move ‘ Cheese ’ Yes. But we are determined to ensure the smooth progress of the reform! All departments should cooperate closely and actively solve the problems encountered in the reform. "

　　On April 1, 2016, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China and the Ministry of Finance

　　On the afternoon of April 1st, one month after the "countdown" to the full implementation of the reform of the camp reform, Li Keqiang visited State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China and the Ministry of Finance and presided over a symposium, stressing the need to do a solid job in all aspects of the full implementation of the camp reform. In his subsequent speech, Li Keqiang emphasized that after the reform, "all industries will only decrease, not increase, and not only big industries. This sentence can’t be swallowed, but it depends on your careful operation. "

　　The State Council executive meeting on March 18, 2016

　　On March 18th, Premier Li Keqiang presided over the the State Council executive meeting. The meeting reviewed and approved the pilot program of comprehensively pushing forward the reform of the camp, and made it clear that from May 1, 2016, the scope of the pilot program of the reform of the camp will be extended to the construction industry, real estate industry, financial industry and life service industry, so as to achieve full coverage of the goods and services industries, open up the tax deduction chain, and support the development of modern service industry and the upgrading of manufacturing industry.

　　Government work report on March 5, 2016

　　On March 5th, Premier Li Keqiang made it clear in his 2016 government work report that the reform of the camp will be fully implemented this year. From May 1st, the pilot scope will be extended to the construction industry, real estate industry, financial industry and life service industry, and the value-added tax included in the newly-added real estate of all enterprises will be included in the deduction scope to ensure that the tax burden of all industries will only be reduced but not increased.

　　On January 22, 2016, a symposium was held to promote the reform of the fiscal and taxation system.

　　On January 22nd, Premier Li Keqiang presided over a forum to study how to comprehensively push forward the reform of the business tax system, speed up the reform of the fiscal and taxation system, further significantly reduce the corporate tax burden, and mobilize the development enthusiasm of all parties. Li Keqiang pointed out that it is necessary to comprehensively push forward the reform of the camp reform and accelerate the reform of the fiscal and taxation system. This year, the comprehensive promotion of the reform of the camp and the increase of the input tax deduction for some tax items will bring about large-scale tax cuts, and both the central and local governments should take measures to put them in place. It is necessary to grasp the rhythm, advance steadily, adopt incremental and gradual methods to promote reform, avoid the impact of changes in the pattern of financial allocation on the smooth operation of the economy, and ensure that relevant reform measures take effect as soon as possible.

　　Guangming Daily reporter Liu Ping ‘an Li Yun

　　On the afternoon of June 8, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an investigation in Yibin City, Sichuan Province.

　　Following in the footsteps of the general secretary, we saw the "first city of the Yangtze River" that was eye-catching. Ecologically, through systematic ecological restoration, a 192-kilometer-long urban ecological corridor has been slowly spread along the Yangtze River, tying a beautiful "green ribbon" to the Yangtze River. Culturally, the ancient town of Lizhuang, known as the "No.1 Ancient Town in the Yangtze River", is constantly gaining new vitality in generate, becoming a yearning place for literati in the new era.

　　The change of Yibin is actually a microcosm of the "Great Protection of the Yangtze River" and the protection, inheritance and promotion of the Yangtze River culture in all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities along the Yangtze River.

　　As the mother river of the Chinese nation, the Yangtze River has created a thousand-year cultural context from Bashan Shushui to Jiangnan Water Town. It is a representative symbol of the Chinese nation and a symbolic symbol of Chinese civilization, and is an important source of cultivating socialist core values. How to protect, inherit and carry forward the Yangtze River culture, continue the historical context, and strengthen cultural self-confidence? Thirteen provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities along the Yangtze River took the construction of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park as an opportunity to vividly answer the topic of this era.

　　Protect, Inherit and Carry Forward the Yangtze River Culture: Let the endless Yangtze River Culture catch fire.

　　Let Chinese civilization be more completely displayed in front of the world.

　　In recent years, the academic circles have generally realized the importance of the Yangtze River culture, and relevant units and scholars have made active efforts to protect, inherit and carry forward the Yangtze River culture.

　　In December 2020, the Yangtze River Institute of Civilization and Archaeology, jointly established by Hubei Provincial Cultural Tourism Department and Wuhan University, was established. Relying on the discipline of archaeology, the Institute fully promotes the archaeological research of the Yangtze River civilization through the excavation, protection and utilization of important archaeological sites. According to Liu Auditorium, president of the Institute of Archaeology of Yangtze River Civilization of Wuhan University, Bashu civilization, Jingchu civilization, wuyue civilization formed in the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the civilizations in the Yellow River valley interacted and blended, and jointly shaped the magnificent Chinese civilization. Today, they have made many breakthroughs in the overall study of the Yangtze River civilization.

　　Two years ago, an illustrated book "On Bashu Landscape Painting" attracted wide attention in the art and academic circles. In 2019, Guan Mao, vice chairman of Sichuan Artists Association, completed the topic of "Narration of Bashu Landscape Paintings" in eight years, and put forward the views that China landscape painting culture originated from Bashu and China landscape painting, and that both landscape painting originated from Bashu, and its conclusion sparked heated discussions in academic circles. Guan Wei told the reporter: "I stayed up all night after discovering the landscape pattern in Sanxingdui Yuzhang’s" Mountain Sacrifice Map ",and started an in-depth study from this. To do research, you should boldly imagine, carefully verify and find answers from massive historical materials. " Nowadays, the enthusiasm of the people who are over 60 years old has not diminished, and they are still working hard to protect and carry forward the Yangtze River culture.

　　"The Yangtze River culture and the Yellow River culture are both core cultures of Chinese civilization." He Yunao, director and professor of the Institute of Culture and Natural Heritage of Nanjing University, believes that "Yangtze River cultural relics" and "Yangtze River culture" are two sides of a whole, and the Yangtze River cultural relics are an important carrier of the cultural connotation of the Yangtze River and the main witness to the long history of the Yangtze River culture. He called for government-led, legal protection, scientific and technological investment and social participation to protect and inherit the cultural relics of the Yangtze River.

　　Protect, Inherit and Carry Forward the Yangtze River Culture: Let the endless Yangtze River Culture catch fire.

　　In the first demonstration school for guarding finless porpoises in China — — In Daxing Road Primary School in Wuhan, the popular science class of the finless porpoise allows children to guard the finless porpoise and grow up happily. Gao Baoyan photo/bright picture

　　Cultural workers are in action to protect the cultural relics of the Yangtze River. In the past two years, Sanxingdui archaeological excavation has achieved fruitful results, and a large number of cultural relics need to be repaired in time, which is a big challenge for Yu Jian, director of the exhibition and storage department of Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan Province, and his team. The protection and restoration of cultural relics is a boring and slow process, and the orthopedic work of a bronze ware may last for one or two months. "Sometimes sitting for hours is boring. You have to be patient and interested to hold your breath." Yu Jian said. However, they are not afraid of difficulties and sitting on the "cold bench", and they have successfully completed their tasks, making Chinese civilization more completely displayed in front of the world, making Sanxingdui "wake up again", fully demonstrating the important contributions of ancient Shu civilization and Yangtze River culture to Chinese civilization, and demonstrating the origin of Chinese civilization’s pluralism and unity.

　　Let history live and culture burn.

　　At the end of 2021, after the renovation of the Sanxingdui Museum Restoration Center, which was originally closed, it was opened to the public with an open restoration museum, which fully displayed the real scene of the arrangement and restoration of newly unearthed archaeological cultural relics. "In the past, cultural relics could only be displayed to the public after they were restored. Now, you can see the whole picture of the unearthed cultural relics on the booth at the first time of archaeological research and immerse yourself in the whole process of cultural relics restoration and protection." Tang Fei, president of Sichuan Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, said, "This innovative measure is also conducive to narrowing the distance between people and cultural relics, and cultural relics have come to life."

　　Bridging the distance between cultural relics and the public, history and the public is the direction that all localities pay more and more attention to in the process of protecting, inheriting and carrying forward the Yangtze River culture.

　　The Huangmei Opera "Offering a Boat" created by Anqing Huangmei Opera Art Theatre with the theme of crossing the river participated in the 6th National Minority Literature and Art Exhibition and won the Dream Award — — Drama innovation award. According to Han Yong, an actor of Anqing Huangmei Opera Art Theatre, the creative team conducted in-depth research and finally presented a story of a Hui village offering a boat to help the PLA cross the Yangtze River and win the battle of crossing the river.

　　Also telling the story of the Yangtze River, the Memorial Hall of the Battle of Crossing the Yangtze River in Anhui Province has made great efforts in regular exhibitions and irregular activities. "In order to let more people walk into the memorial hall, we have planned many special activities on holidays." Aric, director of the research and storage room of the Memorial Hall of the Battle of Crossing the River, said, "On International Museum Day, we held ‘ The Power of Museums — — Spirit is like a torch, faith is like a rock: tribute to the revolutionary light chaser ’ Theme activities; Dragon Boat Festival, we planned ‘ Dragon Boat Festival in the Anti-Japanese War — — I am also good at my heart ’ Theme activities. During the epidemic, we also insisted on passing on the Yangtze River culture to more young people through online explanations. "

　　Protect, Inherit and Carry Forward the Yangtze River Culture: Let the endless Yangtze River Culture catch fire.

　　Muyan Riverside Scenic Belt in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Zhaojie photo/bright picture

　　A series of prehistoric cultures, such as Baodun culture, Daxi culture, Qujialing culture, Shijiahe culture, Hemudu culture and Liangzhu culture, are distributed along the Yangtze River, and various intangible cultural heritages such as clothing, diet and handicrafts are also preserved. A large number of high-quality exhibitions and cultural activities have been held in various provinces and regions around the Yangtze River in combination with regional characteristics. From May 18th to August 28th, 2022, Nanjing Museum (Chaotian Palace) launched its first exhibition on the culture of the Yangtze River — — From Qinhuai River to Yangtze River — — Special Exhibition of Ancient Nanjing Section of the Yangtze River Cultural Relics tells the story of Nanjing and the Yangtze River through 300 pieces (sets) of precious cultural relics; On June 10th, 2022, Hubei Archaeological Museum officially opened, "Millennium Context — — Yangtze River Civilization Archaeological Exhibition Hubei ""Century Project — — Three major exhibitions, "Three Gorges Archaeological Achievements Exhibition in Hubei" and "Yangtze Civilization Exhibition (Digital)", take the public to touch the Millennium context of Hubei; From June to November, 2021, Panlongcheng Ruins Museum in Hubei Province planned and held the "Yangtze River Wan Li Green — — Exhibition of Bronze Works in the Yangtze River Basin presents the bronze culture of the Yangtze River Basin in an all-round way.

　　In recent years, "Chu Feng Han Yun Opera has a long history — — Wuhan Opera Wharf Changjiang Theater has attracted a lot of attention. Wuhan Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism proposed that all parties concerned should put opera performances on cruise ships to build a mobile theater with Wuhan city characteristics, and the activities of opera boarding gradually developed into a business card for night trips to the Yangtze River. In Jiangsu, the brand activity "Yangtze River Culture Festival" fully displays the rich contents of the Yangtze River culture through activities such as "writing about the Yangtze River", "painting the Yangtze River" and "singing the Yangtze River", and helps the Yangtze River culture to catch fire among the masses.

　　The construction of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park fully activates the resource elements.

　　Recently, Hubei Province hosted the main event of "May 18th International Museum Day" in China, and launched an exhibition on the theme of the Yangtze River and "Walking in Jiangcheng — — Start a series of activities such as the Yangtze River Civilization Tour and the Yangtze River Light Show; Hold the 2022 Dragon Boat Festival in Qu Yuan’s hometown to highlight Qu Yuan’s cultural characteristics and promote Jingchu culture; The 7th Yangtze River Reading Festival was held, and 13 provincial libraries along the Yangtze River were combined to carry out a series of activities of "Reading China along the Yangtze River", highlighting the theme of the Yangtze River and creating a strong atmosphere.

　　At the beginning of this year, the construction of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park was officially launched. Thirteen provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities took this opportunity to fully activate the rich historical and cultural resources of the Yangtze River, systematically expound the spiritual connotation of the Yangtze River culture, and deeply explore the era value of the Yangtze River culture.

　　After the start of the construction of the National Cultural Park, cultural and cultural institutions in various provinces carried out the investigation of cultural relics resources in the Yangtze River basin in time. Recently, Guizhou Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology sent several field archaeological investigation teams to carry out the investigation of cultural relics resources in the Yangtze River Basin (Guizhou section). They supplemented information, collected images and verified some important cultural heritages through data collection and field survey. Not long ago, Qinghai Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, together with Sichuan University, conducted a survey of cultural relics resources in the Yangtze River Basin (Qinghai section) to find out the distribution, preservation and utilization of cultural relics resources in the Yangtze River Basin in Qinghai Province, deeply study the rich connotation of the Yangtze River culture, and help the construction of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park.

　　In March, 2022, Jiangsu Province launched the Promotion Plan for the Construction of Jiangsu Section of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park, which refined the regional construction plan of cities along the Yangtze River, worked out the protection plan for the construction of the Yangtze River Cultural Park, formulated the special plan for the protection and inheritance of cultural relics in the Yangtze River, and led the high-quality construction of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park with a high-quality planning system. For example, in the process of building the "Legend of the Yangtze River" and other fist products on the riverside cruise line, fully activate the elements of the Yangtze River cultural resources.

　　Sichuan pays attention to cross-regional and cross-departmental coordination, promotes the deep integration of culture and tourism, and actively promotes the construction of yangtze river international Golden Tourism Belt in combination with major strategies such as the Yangtze River National Cultural Park and the Bashu Cultural Tourism Corridor. For example, Luzhou will build the project of China Wine City and Yangtze River Eco-tourism Belt, with the ecological restoration of the Yangtze River as the primary task, and realize the all-round development and upgrading of urban ecology, culture, tourism, industry and economy.

　　Anhui province further promotes the integration of cultural tourism and strives to create a new business card of Yangtze River culture. Ma ‘anshan City has deeply explored Li Bai’s poetry culture, Xiang Yu culture, Lingjiatan culture, etc., and turned Ma ‘anshan section of the Yangtze River into a tourist destination integrating scenic spots, sightseeing, humanities education and other functions. Wuhu City launched the tenth archaeological excavation at Fanchang herringbone cave site, and started the construction of China (Yangtze River) Fishery Culture Museum (tentative name) project; In Tongling, the riverside wharf bookstore is still quietly telling the story of the Yangtze River.

　　The water of the Yangtze River is rolling eastward, and the culture of the Yangtze River is endless. It is the responsibility and mission to protect, inherit, explore and carry forward the culture of the Yangtze River. Thirteen provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities along the Yangtze River are working nonstop, day and night.

　　Guangming Daily (June 20, 2022, 05 edition)

　　CCTV News:The successful launch this afternoon (July 24th) is the first experimental module of China’s space station, which consists of three parts: the working module, the airlock module and the resource module. It is the heaviest single-cabin active aircraft in the world. The candlestick experimental module has the backup function of several key systems in the core module. It can be said that it is of great significance to the construction of China’s space station, and its many innovative technologies have also set many new records in the development of spacecraft in our country, which is another major achievement made by China Aerospace in its efforts to achieve high-level self-reliance.　

　　Behind such a great achievement, the average age of the designer team of the candlestick experimental cabin is only in their thirties, and they are a group of young people. Today’s story about China Space Station, we will listen to the innovative stories of these young people. One arrow in ten years, "ask the sky", to feel the innovative power of this young designer team.

　　At 14: 22 this afternoon, the Changwu B rocket carrying the candlestick experimental module was successfully launched.

　　Just as everyone was taking a group photo to celebrate, one team was still staring at the computer screen nervously, waiting for an important news.

　　About an hour after the launch, the solar wing of the candlestick experimental module unfolded smoothly. Until then, the hanging heart of the team relaxed a little.

　　Zhang Jiao, chief designer of the overall system of the candlestick experimental cabin of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group:The deployment of solar wing windsurfing is the most important key event in the early stage of our orbit. Only if it succeeds can our aircraft fly smoothly and safely.

　　Zhang Jiao is the chief designer of the overall system of the candlestick experimental module, and his team is the team of designers who have been with the candlestick experimental module for ten years.　

　　The flexible solar wing is deployed in sections to ensure the attitude stability of the experimental cabin.

　　In order to provide enough energy for the space station, the space experiment module carries two huge flexible solar wings, and the length of each wing can reach 28 meters. In order to ensure the attitude stability of the space experiment module, the solar wings adopt a brand-new deployment method — — Expand in sections.

　　Zhang Jiao, chief designer of the overall system of the candlestick experimental cabin of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group:First of all, in the solo flight stage, expand the length by 1/3 to 1/4, and expand it by about 6.5 meters, so that it can fly in a contracted way first. After the contracted flight, its stiffness will be good and its control will be stable. When we finish the rendezvous and docking, it will be completely expanded again.

　　On March 30, 2012, that is, ten years ago, the space station officially shifted from the scheme demonstration stage to the scheme design stage. On the second day, Zhang Jiao, who had just returned from studying abroad, joined the team of space station designers as he wished. In the past ten years, the team of designers, including Zhang Jiao, has overcome many difficulties, constantly innovated and searched for the best solution. In their view, it is the responsibility of their generation of astronauts to do a good job in the space station and use it well in the future.

　　Zhang Jiao, chief designer of the overall system of the candlestick experimental cabin of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group:On the second day, I officially entered a node of the conceptual design of the space station and joined the design team of the space station. Therefore, I will keep this day in mind.　

　　How to successfully transfer the space migration and transposition experiment module?

　　Just as Zhang Jiao, a young and energetic man, was about to make a big splash, reality poured cold water on him. After the rendezvous and docking of the port and the core module in the previous paragraph, the candlestick experimental module needs to be transferred to the lateral port before the launch of the Mengtian experimental module. Two big guys weighing more than 20 tons have to complete the migration and transposition in space, and they may roll and drift if they are not careful. What attitude the space station will take to complete this ultra-difficult action is puzzling everyone.

　　Zhang Jiao, chief designer of the overall system of the candlestick experimental cabin of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group:In what form? What actuator is used for transposition? How to decompose the function of transposition? How to match the time sequence? How to verify the ground? Is the link of verification covered? What can each covered link come back? Answer me, how did my technical indicators match? These are all questions we need to answer, and we haven’t slept well for two years.

　　Task-level experiment, function-level experiment, test verification, model flight test, etc. In two years, the team of designers made thousands of experiments through simulation, and finally found the most stable and reliable flight attitude.

　　Zhang Jiao, chief designer of the overall system of the candlestick experimental cabin of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group:We found that such a transposition posture based on gravity gradient stability is the smallest for posture drift in the transfer process, that is to say, before transposition, I first set the cabin up and turned it into a slender one-line combination. For example, I hold this pen like this, which is actually very easy to roll and roll, but if I hold it, it will be stable by gravity gradient, which is a form of my center of gravity, and it is a basically quasi-stable combination.

　　At 6: 59 on January 6, 2022, after about 47 minutes of cross-system close cooperation, the test of the space station manipulator to transfer the cargo spacecraft was a complete success. This is the first time that China has used the space station manipulator to operate a large-scale on-orbit aircraft for the transfer test.

　　Zhang Jiao, chief designer of the overall system of the candlestick experimental cabin of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group:During the transposition of Tianzhou-2, we have verified the basic configuration and posture in advance, so the scheme we designed before is reasonable, so our subsequent transposition of the experimental module will also follow this posture scheme.　

　　Designer team: it is the responsibility of astronauts to do a good job in the space station

　　Overcoming the problem of transposition is only the tip of the iceberg in the development process of the experimental capsule. The summary document of the initial sample development stage of the experimental capsule from June 2014 to December 2020 has nearly 700 pages and more than 600,000 words.

　　Zhang Jiao, chief designer of the overall system of the candlestick experimental cabin of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group:We have nearly 4,000 fault mode countermeasures just for the rendezvous and docking of the experimental capsule and the linear construction of the two capsules, and we can accurately locate and identify the fault at the first moment, and we can deal with it in time.

　　Different from other types of spacecraft, the results can often be seen after several years of development cycle, and the development of the space station took ten years. In this decade, the team of space station designers had no chance to celebrate, but only insisted on sitting on the bench.

　　Zhang Jiao, chief designer of the overall system of the candlestick experimental cabin of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group:It was not until the launch of the core cabin on April 29 last year that we really felt the joy of the first copy. Doing a good job in the space station is to design it well, develop it well, and use it well again, which is the responsibility of our generation of astronauts.

　　Zhang Hao, the overall chief designer of the space station system of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group:Everyone is United in their efforts, and there is nothing else. They are all thinking about how to do this thing and this model well and do this business well.

　　Zheng Hao, deputy chief designer of the space station system of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group:The launch vehicle played perfectly and a big stone in my heart fell to the ground. I hope everything goes well in the following work, and then the rendezvous and docking will be completed perfectly tomorrow, which is an important step in the construction of our space station.

　　In December 2024, Mr. Qiu bought an Audi Q3 in Shaoxing Hongao Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Shaoxing Hongao 4S Store") by way of mortgage loan, and both parties agreed to pick up the car on January 20, 2025. But until now, Mr. Qiu has not mentioned the new car.

　　"I have already paid off three car loans, but the 4S shop has been delaying the date of picking up the car. The staff said that the new car certificate was mortgaged.However, the owner’s car purchase money was taken away by the headquarters for other purposes, and the 4S shop had no money to redeem the new car certificate. "Mr. Qiu told the First Financial Reporter.

　　Shaoxing Hongao 4S Store belongs to the North.Guorong Investment Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Yuntong Automobile"), the reporter noticed that many 4S stores under Yuntong Automobile, such as Beijiao, Shaanxi Yuntong Ruidi and Shaoxing Hongao, had consumer complaints about delayed delivery of new cars and unauthorized deduction of user points, involving Land Rover, Audi and other brands.

　　At present, the owners of Yuntong Auto in Hangzhou, Shaoxing and Wenzhou have established rights protection groups, with nearly 200 people, and consumers have filed lawsuits in court.

　　A number of employees of Chongqing Yuntong Shengdi, a subsidiary of Yuntong Automobile, told reporters that they were owed wages. "As early as July 2023, part of the performance salary was not paid, and then in 2024, the salary was not paid for two months, but the social security provident fund was paid normally. Because I can’t afford the waiting time, I have already gone through the resignation procedure. " An employee said. The video he provided shows that the exhibition car of Chongqing Yuntong Shengdi Store has been emptied, and only the maintenance service is reserved.

　　According to the enterprise investigation information, Chongqing Yuntong Shengdi Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd. currently has seven contract disputes with security service companies and construction companies, and the shareholder Chengdu Yuntong Guorong Investment Co., Ltd. was listed as the executor by the court.

　　In view of the above situation, China Business News reporter failed to contact American Express for comment by telephone or email.

　　Wang Youyin, a senior partner of Beijing Shengyun Law Firm, told reporters that consumers should first complain and report to the relevant administrative organs through formal channels when they encounter the default of selling cars by Express, and they can report problems to market supervision and management departments, consumer associations and other institutions. The second is to sue and seal up the other party’s property to protect their own rights and interests. In the course of litigation, consumers can apply to the court for seizure, freezing and other preservation measures to ensure that the judgment can be effectively enforced.

　　It is worth noting that according to official website Information of American Express Automobile, the company is mainly engaged inBrand cars, including, Bentley,, Lamborghini, Mercedes-Benz, Lincoln, Audi, BMW, Jaguar Land Rover, British finidi, etc. The number of brand stores accounts for 86% of the total number of the group. According to the china automobile dealers association report, dealers who mainly sell fuel vehicles have increased their operating pressure in the past year. In 2024, the profit ratio of automobile dealers was 39.3%, the flat ratio was 19%, and the loss ratio was 41.7%. In February this year, the inventory coefficient of high-end and imported car brand dealers was 1.85, up 58.1% from the previous month.

　　Since last year, Baolide Automobile,Luxury brand dealers have experienced business problems such as delaying the delivery of new cars. China grand auto Group’s Heilongjiang Zunrongjie Road Land Rover 4S Store issued a notice of suspension of business, saying that due to china grand auto’s transfer of 4S store funds, Jaguar Land Rover manufacturers refused to give wholesale resources, and the company did not pay wages for many months, which eventually led to the break of the capital chain and made it difficult to operate, and decided to suspend business on December 5 last year. In addition, in the second half of last year, BMW 4S stores in Beijing, Fuzhou and Xiamen were exposed and closed, and the delivery of new cars was delayed. BMW Group announced that it had cancelled its contract with G.A. Group, a Singapore automobile dealer group affiliated to the 4S store, and cancelled its authorization.

　　Lang Xuehong, Deputy Secretary-General of china automobile dealers association, said that the competition in the automobile market has become more and more fierce, and manufacturers and dealers have adopted the strategy of "exchanging price for quantity" and spared no effort to compete for market share, resulting in the situation of no increase in revenue and no increase in profit, and the price inversion of most brands has intensified. In 2024, 60.4% of car dealers’ prices were upside down by more than 15%. The serious price inversion has swallowed up the liquidity of dealers, and the tight liquidity has become a difficulty for automobile dealers.

Ten years ago, I first met him.Xu tongDirector.

　

At that time, he took the documentaries "Fortune Telling" and "Old Tang Tou" to communicate with us at school.

　

Ten years later, I was with him again.Minute international short film festivalMeet again in the world.

　

In the past 10 years, the whole world has undergone earth-shaking changes, especially in the past two years, which has reshaped our cognition of ourselves and the world from all levels.

　

So is director Xu Tong.

　

After he turned 50, he said that his world outlook had undergone a powerful update and upgrade.

　

In his own words:"I have now evolved to version 3.0."

　

We had a long talk with director Xu Tong in version 3.0.

　

Talk about how he updates his world view, his understanding of the meta-universe, and where the documentary will go in this context.

Xu tong

Documentary director, screenwriter and writer

Masterpieces: Wheat Harvest, Fortune Telling, Old Tang Tou, Four Brothers, Digging Eyes and Barefoot Doctor.

　

Renew the world outlook

　

Houlang movie:Director Xu Tong, the last time I saw you was 10 years ago, when you were a model. Seeing you again now is getting more and more fashionable, and I almost didn’t dare to recognize it. And when you meet, you will say that your world outlook has changed greatly over the years.

So I was thinking:Perhaps the external modeling has a lot to do with the change of your internal view of time?

　

Xu Tong: Maybe the appearance and the heart are in harmony. After all, it has been 10 years, and not only the world outlook, but also the world is changing.

After making documentaries for so many years, now they all call me."old director"I’m a little dissatisfied.

My world has changed a lot since three years ago, because we were stationed in a privately-run nursing home to shoot (documentary "Nursing Home", 2019). In a county town in the northeast, it was very inconspicuous, not the kind of tall state-owned nursing home.

"Nursing Home" shooting scene

I feel that this is a universe completely parallel to my world (living and working in Beijing).

Sometimes, we really feel that space is not in a space with reality. Even the world is not only our real life. There may be another layer that is a virtual and re-simulated world.

For example, we now live in The Truman Show, and this world is also called "matrix simulation". Because we can be a and b in the smallest matter, it is called "superposition state" Physics 100 years ago has discovered this.

But in any case, since our world is parallel and has become many realities, such as the reality of Beijing and the reality of nursing homes, if the realities of different spaces are so intertwined, your psychological state, behavioral state and mental outlook will change.

Just like fashion, I will feel that I am not fashion, but a little superimposed.

Clothes may be long or short, but it doesn’t matter. What matters is how to stack them in a state that makes you feel comfortable, which is the most suitable for you.

"Nursing Home" shooting scene

　

Houlang film: Is the opportunity for you to change just because of Nursing Home?

　

Xu Tong: The main opportunity lies in.worldview.

For example, "three views are ruined" is often when we are not paying attention, and the world outlook, outlook on life and values are easy to go astray.

Among these three views, I think it is easier to grasp from the technical level, that is, the "world outlook."

Simply put, "world outlook" is about understanding and cognition of the world.

Xu Tong’s Visual Art Works (1)

In the past 100 years, the world outlook of mankind has made a particularly great leap. Generally speaking, our understanding of the world can be divided into three stages:

The first stage, represented by Aristotle in ancient Greece, is a basic description of what the world and the universe are, which is an anthropomorphic description, that is, everything in the world is composed of some basic substances;

In the second stage, Newton’s worldview, he thinks that everything in the world is a mechanical, push-pull relationship, and the relationship between force and force. Newton’s worldview is a mechanistic worldview, just like a machine.

The third stage is the change of the world outlook in the past hundred years, for example, from Einstein, so our world has entered what I called version 3.0, which is out of Newton’s world outlook.

In the past three years, I have made a self-renewal in this world view.

Just like this computer system is not good, we will update and upgrade the system.

　

Enjoy reading and enjoying the shock.

Houlang filmYou have been particularly fond of mentioning physical things in recent years. Where did this information mainly come from?

　

Xu Tong:read.

Why am I willing to talk so much about Houlang movies? Because Houlang (publishing house) is helpful to me.

This is not an advertisement, because they constantly provide me with many books with rich world views. Of course, they also focus on movies, or literature, and picture books like The Lighthouse.

In a word, it opens a window for us to understand the new face of the world.

The day before yesterday, we also talked about the problem of pushing information on the Internet. Although it is very convenient, once you search for something, it will push the relevant news in the right direction. This is called."cocoon room effect", that is, "self-restraint."

Xu Tong’s Visual Art Works (2)

But books don’t take the initiative to find you, only you take the initiative to find books, so it brings you more things, especially translations.

Translation is a particularly good channel for ideological enlightenment, and even I think this kind of translation with a certain depth and a little voluminous is particularly helpful to me.

for exampleHistory of thought in the 20th centuryI lived in a nursing home for a year the year before last, and spent a lot of time not shooting, just looking at these things-I think for a director, this is simply a gift from God.

　

Houlang filmAfter listening to your recommendation, I also recommend our company’s books to you. Our company has a series called "History Hall", which is a brand of historical books, covering the history of the whole world;

There is also a series called "Wisdom Palace", which is a book brand of humanities and social sciences; In addition, there is a series called "Post Wave Science", and there are a lot of books about the universe, ecology and biology.

　

Xu Tong: That sounds good to me.In the past, I only focused on making movies, but now I think we should have a bigger world outlook and constantly re-understand the universe.

　

Houlang filmThe ancients said that "you know your destiny at fifty", and it is very valuable to be so eager to understand the world and update your system in the "year of destiny".

　

Xu Tong: But I really enjoy it. I am a kind ofUneasy, enjoyable and shockingThe state of.

In fact, we all know the basic principles of "quantum mechanics", but what we can’t know is: why can everything in the universe be arranged in an orderly manner without disorder?

　

Documentaries will also die.

Houlang film: Your world outlook has changed so much. Is there any change in your personal work and life?

　

Xu Tong: My novel will be adapted into a movie. Now that it has been publicized,AchengThe old man checks the script, and he is also our art consultant.

　

Houlang film: You need to tell yourself a story.

　

Xu Tong: Right. The story is actually a model. I watched a novel class that day, which was very interesting.

It says that there is a formula for writing stories, which revolves around several issues:

What is your hero’s goal? What is the dilemma? What is effort? What is the failed and unsatisfactory result? What did he overcome and change? This is a basic model. Why are humans willing to discover and build models?

After my worldview was updated to 3.0, I felt that the essence of human nature was not a moral issue at all.

When we read a lot of literature and art, it seems that we are all thinking about human nature. But it was wrong. It was not until I was 50 that I found out:

What is human nature? Humanity is measurement!

How to understand this sentence?

Take our bodies for example. Man is a carbon-based creature, and carbon is the simplest chemical element, so why does such a simple carbon element finally emerge consciousness? This is a very complicated process.

There is a lot of contingency in this process, and finally life comes into being, and life emerges consciousness, and then it is very interesting.

Xu Tong’s new work "They are made of meat. How is meat made?"

Just like when I was a director, I felt that there were waves of information in the field.

When we shoot a documentary, we want to capture this real-time information, as far as possible through intermediary devices outside the body, such as cameras, so that the audience can receive this signal while watching-this is what the documentary is about.

However, due to the limited number of people, especially the limited tools invented by people, we can’t convey all this information, and the information will be "attenuated" in the image-this is the difference between the authenticity of the work and the authenticity of the scene.

Houlang filmThere will always be a gap.

　

Xu Tong: That’s why I hope so much.metaverseandvirtual worldBecause I think it will solve this problem.

Suppose we are now in a meta-universe, and its immersion and simulation have reached the same level as that of our physical body, then we don’t need to shoot the scene to anyone, just want to show him this information.

There is no need for cameras or other intermediaries.

This is the greatest charm of the meta-universe, and it is also the reason why I hope it can rapidly develop into surrealism. By that time, all the space in the future, we can freely enter, this is called."I am with God.".

By that time,The video dies, the documentary dies, and they all become cultural heritage..

　

Documentary is not "filming behind"

Houlang filmSister Xiaoyan’s identity has changed, from a person who was photographed to a person who picked up the camera.

　

Xu Tong: Yes, that’s right. Behind me (filming), there is another person behind her (filming). We always have so many machines at the scene, which are staggered back and forth, which is very interesting.

Tang Xiaoyan producer and photographer

　

Houlang filmWhat’s your identity when you come to the Minute International Short Film Festival?

　

Xu Tong: They set up an art committee, and I am one of them.

I think this idea is still rare, and it is usually the judges. For example, these judges are in this session, and others may be in the next session.

However, the establishment of the Art Committee in the Minute International Short Film Festival hopes to be fixed, that is, if members do not resign, they will always be there. Moreover, the Arts Committee can engage many people, with the purpose of crossing, enriching and diversifying, so that not all of them are filming, not all of them are filming documentaries.

I also often attend film festivals and am constantly evaluated by others. I always feel that some film festivals are really dominated and influenced by the interests of individual judges, which will affect the richness of the final works. There may be many more interesting and diverse things, such as strong expression of social reality.

In fact, my film is to strongly express the reality, but I am particularly cautious and alert to this, which is just one of the ways to express the director’s feelings.

　

Houlang filmIn this process, is there anything that makes you feel refreshed?

　

Xu Tong: I heard something, but I didn’t see it. I can only draw conclusions about what I saw. At present, among the more than 100 short films I have seen, there is no documentary link.

This is also the reason why I am particularly eager to speak out everywhere now:Documentary is really more than just following, and following doesn’t mean following.

Now there is a low-level concept that "following the beat" means "following the beat".

Since the appearance of the character is always the back of the head, he doesn’t know how to take two more steps? Can’t you put the machine in front to shoot the face of the character?

Every interview should take a 45-degree face and a 30-degree face. Why didn’t we know we were going to shoot faces when we made a documentary? It’s been five or six minutes since the character appeared, and the audience still doesn’t know what he looks like.

"Nursing Home" shooting scene

Unless you deliberately create suspense for the audience, at the end of the whole film, he turns around and says, "Oh, so this man is blind", which is ok, right? Or this person is pockmarked, which is quite funny; It doesn’t matter if this person is a scar face.

But you can’t say that you never give a straight face. I am anxious when I see such a documentary. Because you shoot people, the face is the most basic.

　

Houlang film: Yes, that’s right. I just talked to Mr. Dong Bingfeng, and he inspired me a lot in two aspects.

First, he mentioned that the relationship between the audience, the creator and the work has changed greatly, that is, the privilege of the creator is gradually being taken away, becoming an equal relationship with the audience and even creating works together. This relationship will determine the changes in the form and presentation of works;

Secondly, he mentioned that in the post-epidemic era, the relationship between people and between people and the world, including the relationship between artistic creation and the present, is undergoing tremendous changes, which needs to be reflected in our creation accordingly, otherwise the creation is lagging behind.

"Nursing Home" shooting scene

　

Xu Tong: That’s right. Moreover, this relationship is not one-way, it is two-way or even multi-directional, or even parallel at the same time.

For example, if we play the same game in a common space of the meta-universe and understand it as a movie, we can change the script at any time, join new people at any time, form different teams at any time and interact with people around us in different ways.

Interaction is what you just said about equality, because we are in the meta-universe, just like we are in the real world, which is no longer a documentary, but a real scene.

It is no longer the concept of film, but a completely equal interaction, and it is not for whom to show, but the relationship between immersion and experience.

　

Houlang filmMinute International Short Film Festival provides a good space for dialogue: whether we go to see its various unit exhibitions or participate in forums, including other contents derived from it, it is also a kind of dialogue.

The participation of this kind of public dialogue is helpful for creators to open their eyes, update their creative language and update the content to be expressed. It is an inspiration, as well as for the audience.

When there are more and more creators, their works are advanced, novel, experimental, diverse and free, and they are happy as viewers, so they can choose their interested objects more freely.

　

Xu Tong: This summary is particularly good, which means that you have given it a meaning. That is to say, through the Minute international short film festival, you can get a kind ofstimulate. This kind of stimulation is particularly important because it is like what is happening in words.

For example, we are a movie now, we are people, we have seen so many movies, you have interviewed so many people, and participated in so many forums, which is a kind of stimulation to each other.

Another point is that in the current public discourse space, I am pessimistic, and of course it is also a reality, that is, it is shrinking day by day. In this context, such a film festival is particularly important.

Because public space will not expand by itself, but needs such activities to expand and create.

So I think I need to pay tribute to them, or I especially trust them, and I am willing to join them, so as to expand their freedom, so that more people can sit in the cinema or participate in the forum to feel the excitement, and their world view will be upgraded and updated.

Interview | Xiaoshu

Edit | Qing Yan

Composing | Juan

Planning | Houlang Film Editorial Department

Contact Us

Contribution | cooperation

houlangdianying@hinabook.com

Member | Film Course

Click below to read the original text.

Welcome to play and enjoy with me.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Guangzhou, August 3rd ("China Nets" reporter Liu Dajiang, Zhou Ke, Zhao Ruixi) On the morning of August 2nd, a strong typhoon "Nida" landed in Shenzhen, with a maximum wind force of 14 near the typhoon center. It was the strongest typhoon in 33 years and hit the Pearl River Delta region of Guangdong, one of the largest urban agglomerations in the world. Up to now, the influence of Nida is fading, and the overall situation of typhoon prevention and flood control in the Pearl River Delta is relatively stable, and no reports of major disasters and casualties caused by disasters have been received.

　　Some people commented that although the momentum after the strong typhoon landed was not as good as expected, it was better to respond positively than to be negligent. Looking back, the figures bear witness to the dribs and drabs of this typhoon.

　　Life is as big as the sky.

　　Disaster prevention and mitigation need to occupy and consume resources, and economic development also needs to occupy and consume resources. Once there is a conflict between the two, which comes first, which is more important?

　　Guangdong’s choice is firm and decisive because life is as big as the sky.

　　In order to fight against the strong typhoon Nida, the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government clearly demanded that the safety of people’s lives and property should be fully guaranteed in the first place.

　　On the 1st, the People’s Government of Guangdong Province issued an emergency mobilization order to defend against Typhoon Nida, requiring all localities to take "five stops" or "four stops" measures such as suspension of work, business, market, classes and services according to the provisions of Class I response. In addition to ensuring sufficient disaster prevention and relief forces and emergency personnel on duty, enterprises and institutions that are not involved in the national economy and people’s livelihood and urban operation can arrange a holiday or take a day off; Open all kinds of public facilities as temporary shelter and resettlement sites, and properly resettle the transferred personnel.

　　Guangdong Province also issued the order of "five hundred percent": 100% of the ships going to sea will return to Hong Kong, 100% of the fishermen will go ashore, 100% of the ships returning to Hong Kong will implement defensive measures, 100% of the personnel in four areas (high-risk areas of tidal waves, high-risk areas of small watershed floods, high-risk areas of geological disasters in mountainous areas and coastal tourist resorts) will be transferred to safety, and 100% of the dangerous houses, simple houses in low-lying areas and outdoor construction workers will be transferred to safety. Objective "to ensure that no dead ends are left and no one is missed".

　　In Zhuhai, the reporter saw that some residents were in good order when dealing with typhoons. After asking, I realized that the local authorities attached great importance to the popularization and education of the people’s knowledge of disaster prevention, resilience and mitigation.

　　At 14: 28 on the 1st, Liu Nuozhi, who works in a small shop in Lianxin Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, received a text message: Typhoon Nida will attack the Pearl River Delta &hellip head-on; … The yellow warning signal of typhoon in Guangzhou city was upgraded to red warning information of typhoon, and the sender was "Guangzhou Meteorological Observatory".

　　The timely release of typhoon warning information provides support for citizens to avoid wind and danger. Xu Yongzhen, deputy commander of Guangdong Provincial Defense General, said that before the typhoon was registered, the emergency, three defenses and meteorological departments of Guangdong Province, with the support of communication operators, issued typhoon warning information to 120 million users in the province.

　　As of 19: 00 on the 1st, seven cities in the Pearl River Delta, including Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Dongguan and Foshan, have taken emergency measures.

　　By 17: 00 on the 2nd, 8,489 emergency shelters had been opened in all parts of Guangdong Province, and 645,000 people had been temporarily resettled.

　　Zhang Tianhua, a citizen of Guangzhou, said that according to the old concept, when disasters come, we should persist in work and production, which is the performance of man conquering nature. Now the concept is different, and the government’s measures such as stopping work are truly people-oriented. Some vendors and company managers told reporters that these measures, such as stopping work, closing business and closing the market, will definitely have some impact on the production and business of enterprises, but we support it. After all, life safety is more important than anything else.

　　In the early morning of the 2nd, the strong typhoon Nida landed on Dapeng Peninsula in Shenzhen. "Typhoon Day" has become a "shutdown day". On the roads in Shenzhen, the reporter can’t see the traffic jam due to anxiety and worry, and the number of pedestrians on the roads has decreased significantly.

　　Humanized response to typhoons has made cities in the Pearl River Delta more calm than ever before.

　　Transfer the masses to test the government’s execution.

　　At noon on the 1st, the reporter saw at the seaside of Xiexia Village, Nan ‘ao Street, Dapeng New District, Shenzhen that fishermen were using cranes to hoist the fishing boats that had returned to Hong Kong to the shore for resettlement. Weiming Liu, director of Xiexia Village Committee, said that the typhoon is coming at night, and now we have to take the time to hoist all the villagers’ fishing boats ashore, with more than 200 boats in total. Now there are still 50 or 60 fishing boats that have not been hoisted ashore.

　　In the Nan ‘ao Sub-district Office, Lan Jianchao, deputy director, said that there was one difference in the response to the typhoon: not only did a Safety Notice be issued to the owners of D-class dangerous houses within their jurisdiction, but they were persuaded to leave in time, realizing the "zero" occupancy of D-class dangerous houses. In order to ensure foolproof, 2,428 residents of Class C dangerous houses were evacuated.

　　In the Liushuijing Community Committee of Beijing Street in Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Deng Lijuan, director of the neighborhood committee, arranged temporary resettlement sites while checking the living conditions of the elderly who were lonely and widowed in the community. From that night on, the neighborhood committee had a special person on duty 24 hours a day to deal with emergencies at any time.

　　In Hengshan Fishery Village, Taishan City, on August 1st, the fishing season in the South China Sea ended, and the fishing boats that were preparing to go out to sea were urgently recalled. Zhang Minggui, director of the village committee, took the village cadres and blocked the gaps in the dam of the fishing port with pieces of wood to prevent the sea from flooding into the village when the typhoon landed.

　　On the morning of the 2nd, many residents on the first floor in Hedong Road, Xixiang, Baoan District, Shenzhen were flooded due to heavy rain. A pregnant woman was alone at home, and there was more than half a meter of water in her home. At that time, there was a power outage and no dry food was stored. Due to the panic and the proximity to labor, the pregnant woman was about to faint. After the police found out, they opened the locked door, sent the pregnant woman safely to the road with an assault boat, and drove the police car to a nearby hospital.

　　By 12: 00 a.m. on August 2, Guangdong Province had dispatched nearly 50,000 police officers to relocate 260,000 people.

　　Give full play to public welfare forces to fight disasters in Qi Xin.

　　In recent years, Guangdong has consciously guided social forces to participate in disaster prevention and mitigation in an orderly manner, and established a long-term mechanism for publicity and education on disaster prevention and mitigation. The awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, forming a social atmosphere of solidarity and mutual assistance and selfless love in the face of disasters. Guangdong is gradually building a perfect system for disaster prevention, mitigation and mitigation.

　　On the eve of the landing of the strong typhoon Nitan, a public welfare volunteer organization — — The Maritime Rescue Association of Jinwan District, Zhuhai City, launched a non-stop wind and disaster prevention operation. At 7: 30 on July 31st, the Association dispatched 5 rescue boats and 12 rescue team members to patrol the sea for early warning and prevention of wind and disaster. In the waters of Jinwan District and Gaolan Port Economic Zone, the customs information and shelter requirements are transmitted to fishermen, farmers, offshore engineering and personnel engaged in offshore operations.

　　Non-profit organizations like the Jinwan Maritime Rescue Association have now become an important supplementary force to the local disaster prevention and mitigation system and play an important role.

　　In Guangdong, individual volunteers also actively participated in local disaster prevention and mitigation activities.

　　On the 2nd, the reporter saw at the resettlement site of Nan ‘ao Cultural and Sports Center in Shenzhen Dapeng New District that volunteer Tan Xiaohong was busy serving residents. Tan Xiaohong, a native of Hunan, came to South Australia to settle down in 1995. She said, I am a housewife, and I have more spare time. I will volunteer and help others whenever I have the opportunity. Yesterday, I saw the message of WeChat Weibo, saying that the typhoon was very strong, so I contacted a dozen people who often volunteered together and came to this resettlement site to help distribute materials and food to serve more than 100 resettled residents. (Participating in reporters: Tian Jianchuan, Chen Yuxuan, Sun Fei)

CCTV News:At 9: 00 am on May 7th, the precious audio files of "Boli Trial" were handed over at the Puppet Manchurian Palace Museum in Changchun, Jilin. This 22-hour, 5-minute, 57-second recording file is the first-hand trial material of the Japanese army’s crime of using bacteriological weapons during World War II, and it is also a strong evidence that the Japanese invaders violated international conventions and developed and used bacteriological weapons. Among the trial recordings of 12 Japanese war criminals who carried out germ warfare, the recording of war criminal Kiyoshi Kawashima has been translated and sorted out. In this recorded file, he personally admitted that the Japanese 731 troops used living people to commit bacteria test’s crimes.

Kiyoshi Kawashima

This set of photos was taken in Berlin, the former Soviet Union, in December 1949, which was the first international trial on the crime of germ warfare in human history. The man on the far right in the photo is the former Kwantung Army commander Yamada Yasuo, and the third from the right in the front row is Kiyoshi Kawashima.

[Recording of trial] Kiyoshi Kawashima:I served in "Manchuria" Unit 731 from April of Showa 14th year (1939) to March of Showa 18th year (1943).

This recording is from Kiyoshi Kawashima, a major general’s military doctor. He once served as the general affairs minister, the first minister and the fourth minister in the 731 Army.

Judges:When and by whose order was the Unit 731 formed?

Kiyoshi Kawashima:The "Manchuria" Unit 731 was established in the 11th year of Showa (1936) in accordance with the imperial edict of the Emperor.

JudgesIs this the secret order of the Japanese emperor?　

Kiyoshi KawashimaYes, that’s right.

According to Kiyoshi Kawashima’s confession in court, the Japanese government allocated a large amount of funds to the 731 troops for the preparation and research of germ warfare.

Judges: What is the amount of funds allocated to this unit?

Kiyoshi KawashimaI can’t remember the exact amount. As far as I know, the budget in 1940 was close to 10 million yen (equivalent to 30 billion yen now)

JudgesHow much of this 10 million yen is used for experimental research?

Kiyoshi KawashimaI don’t remember this clearly, but according to my calculation, about 5 million yen is used as direct experimental expenses.

JudgesSo did the funding for experimental research increase or decrease in 1941?

Kiyoshi KawashimaNo increase, probably close to the previous figure.

　What did such a huge sum of money bring to the 731 troops? According to the Chinese translation of "Trial Materials of Former Japanese Army Soldiers Accused of Preparing and Using Bacteriological Weapons" published in Moscow in 1950, Kiyoshi Kawashima confessed that "300 kilograms of plague bacteria or 800-900 kilograms of typhoid bacteria, 500-700 kilograms of anthrax bacteria and one ton of cholera bacteria can be produced within one month." These bacteria spread to Chinese through specially cultivated fleas. Before that, we should do experiments with living people whom they call "wood".

Judges: did the first unit of the 731 army do experiments on living people?

Kiyoshi KawashimaYes, that’s right.

JudgesIs the prison for people who are used for experiments the first one?

Kiyoshi Kawashima: That’s right.

Kiyoshi Kawashima confessed, "During the whole period of the prison’s existence, no detainee survived from there." When he visited the prison in April 1941, among the detainees, he also saw a woman with a baby.

JudgesNow, please tell the court what the 731 unit is mainly engaged in, and what is the real task of this unit?

Kiyoshi KawashimaUnit 731 is mainly engaged in research to prepare for germ warfare.

JudgesIs the work of this unit conducted in secret?

Kiyoshi Kawashima: It’s secret.

At present, the trial recordings of these 12 Japanese war criminals are being further translated.

CCTV News:According to the news from WeChat official account, in order to actively build a unified national market, continuously optimize the business environment, further promote the standardization, standardization and facilitation of administrative licensing, continuously improve the efficiency of examination and approval and supervision, and promote high-quality economic and social development. Recently, the General Administration of Market Supervision formulated and promulgated the Code for the Implementation of Administrative Licensing Matters in the Field of Market Supervision (hereinafter referred to as the Code for Implementation).

For 31 administrative licensing items in the field of market supervision, the Code of Implementation clarifies the sub-items and business handling items of licensing items item by item according to the laws, regulations and rules for setting and implementing licenses, combined with the level of examination and approval, the category and specialty of the object of examination and approval, with a total of 100 sub-items and 329 business handling items. The sub-items of each licensing item are sorted out item by item according to the 14 basic elements of standardization, and the basic elements of licensing, licensing conditions, types of licensed service objects and reform measures, application materials, approval procedures, time limits for acceptance and approval, and licensing documents are refined and clarified.

The "Implementation Specification" system sorts out the administrative licensing matters of the market supervision system, clarifies the licensing authority and responsibilities of market supervision departments at all levels, provides comprehensive guidance and reference for the administrative licensing work of market supervision, and provides clear and clear guidance for the administrative counterpart to handle the licensing, which is convenient for the people to know and inquire, and is conducive to standardizing the administrative licensing work of market supervision departments and strengthening social supervision. Avoid some local market supervision departments to arbitrarily increase licensing conditions, application materials, intermediary services, examination and approval links and other irregularities, so as to lay an institutional foundation for strengthening the construction of market supervision system and deepening the discipline of administrative licensing service window personnel.

Xie Guoyou felt helpless. He took a stake in bidding for a piece of land with a price of nearly 200 million yuan in Nanchong City, Sichuan Province. However, after starting the development, he found that the land was still controversial before the auction: Nanchong City Land and Resources Bureau was accused of "selling one place for two".

In 2011, Nanchong Xinda Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Xinda Company") won the land and signed a land transfer contract with Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau. Later, due to the debt dispute between the two parties, Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau dissolved the land transfer contract on its own, and in 2013, it sold the land to Nanchong TEDA Real Estate Company (hereinafter referred to as "TEDA Company"), in which Xie Guoyou was a shareholder.

Xinda Company therefore sued Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau for "one place for two sales" and colluded maliciously with TEDA Company. The lawsuit lasted for more than two years, and the land was seized, so the development process of TEDA company stopped.

September 29, 2016,According to the final judgment of the Supreme Court, Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau’s termination of the contract with Xinda Company is a fundamental breach of contract, that is, the breach of contract caused by its intentional behavior, and there is no malicious collusion with TEDA Company.At the same time, it is determined that the land transfer contract signed by Xinda Company and TEDA Company on the same plot is valid.

In the years of litigation tug-of-war, the local real estate market has already fallen from the peak to the trough, and both companies have paid a huge price for it, and Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau is even more tired of coping with it.

On December 7th, the staff of Nanchong City Land and Resources Bureau responded to The Paper, saying that it was unclear about the fact that the Land and Resources Bureau was judged to be in fundamental breach of contract, so it was impossible to provide more information.

The land invested by nearly 200 million was seized.

Nanchong land and resources bureau. The pictures in this article are all from The Paper reporter Xu Hui.

Recently, Xie Guoyou, a minority shareholder of TEDA Company, and others went to Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau as soon as they had time, demanding to solve the economic losses caused by "one place and two sales".

On November 30th, The Paper learned from Nanchong City Land and Resources Bureau that the Bureau proposed two solutions to solve the problems of TEDA Company: "First, terminate the contract, and the government will refund the land payment and compensate the losses. The second is to continue to perform the contract, and the government will compensate the related losses through certain preferential policies. "

Xie Guoyou and others prefer the second scheme. "To make the Land and Resources Bureau pay hundreds of millions of dollars in cash, and I don’t know when it will be, it is also helpless to choose the second plan. After all, the real estate market is not what it used to be." Xie Guoyou said.

On December 6th, Xie Guoyou told The Paper that they were discussing the details of the scheme with Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau, but the key still needed the approval of the government and planning departments. If all goes well, the development projects that were stopped more than two years ago because of Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau’s "one place and two sales" can be restarted.

Xie Guoyou and other shareholders are waiting for a reply in the office of Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau.

According to Xie Guoyou, in May 2013, Nanchong City Land and Resources Bureau published a land transfer information in the local media, and publicly auctioned the No.1 plot of Wangtianba in Shunqing District of Nanchong City. Sichuan Century Antai Co., Ltd. and an independent investor named Lin Ying finally won the land. The land transfer contract signed by the two parties shows that the buyer finally won 352,995 mu of land at a high price of 5.62 million yuan per mu, with a total price of nearly 200 million yuan.

Xie Guoyou said that in fact, Century Antai Company and Lin Ying are followed by a large group of investors. They are all relatives, friends and acquaintances. Together, they have raised money to win this land. There are more than 100 large and small shareholders, and each person’s investment ranges from several million to tens of millions. After winning the land, they registered TEDA company in Nanchong and developed and built it in the name of the company.

"We have set up a board of directors and a management team, and geological prospecting, earthwork excavation and transportation have all started." Xie Guoyou said, but in April 2014, Xinda Company sued Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau to the Sichuan Higher People’s Court on the grounds that Wangtianba No.1 was "sold in one place", and at the same time listed TEDA Company as the second defendant on the grounds of "malicious collusion", and the above land was immediately seized by the court.

"At this time, we realized that this land was sold to Xinda Company before it was sold to us. We auctioned a disputed land at a high price." Xie Guoyou said.

Land and Resources Bureau auctions disputed land.

In July 2014, the Sichuan High Court held two sessions to hear the above-mentioned "one place and two sales" case. According to the judgment made by the institute, on August 26th, 2011, Xinda Company won the Wangtianba No.1 plot through public bidding, paid a deposit of 13 million yuan, and signed the Confirmation of Auction of State-owned Construction Land Use Rights with Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau. However, Xinda company has not paid the land transfer fee.

The reason is that Xinda Company participated in the "Xihe Comprehensive Improvement Project" in Nanchong City in 1998, and Nanchong Municipal Government issued a document promising that investment in this project can give priority to the land development right or land use transferee right of Xihe Community, and convert the land evaluation value to offset the project construction funds.

The above judgment shows that after Xinda Company completed the project, Nanchong City Land and Resources Bureau has been delaying the settlement of the flood dike project, unable to evaluate the project construction funds, so Xinda Company has been unable to enjoy this preferential policy for a long time. Until 2006, Xinda Company filed a lawsuit with Nanchong Intermediate People’s Court, and deducted 32.05 million yuan from the government project. At this time, compared with 1998, the land price has soared more than 10 times, and only the project funds of that year offset the current land price. Xinda Company thinks that it has not enjoyed the preferential policies promised by the government.

In 2010, Xinda Company filed a lawsuit with the court, and Nanchong Intermediate People’s Court immediately made a judgment (2010) No.56, requesting Nanchong City Land and Resources Bureau to convert 57.31 mu of land to Xinda Company at a price of 470,000 yuan per mu at a total price of 26 million yuan.

In 2011, after winning the Wangtian No.1 plot, Xinda Company sent a letter to Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau, proposing that Wangtian No.1 plot and Land and Resources Bureau offset each other’s debts according to the above judgment, and Xinda Company would not pay the rest land transfer fees. But this has not been recognized by the land department.

On December 13th, 2011, Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau filed a lawsuit in Nanchong Shunqing District Court, requesting the court to confirm that Xinda Company’s letter "Offset the transfer fee of Wangtianba No.1 plot according to the content of (2010) South China Law Minchuzi No.56" was invalid. Xinda Company filed a counterclaim, which was rejected by Shunqing District Court, and Xinda Company refused to accept the appeal to Nanchong Intermediate People’s Court.

During the appeal of Xinda Company, the Bureau of Land and Resources sent a letter on the grounds that Xinda Company failed to pay the land transfer fee within the time limit, canceling the transfer contract between the Bureau and Xinda Company on Wangtianba No.1 plot, canceling the Confirmation of Transaction and confiscating Xinda Company’s 13 million bid bond.

On May 27th, 2013, Nanchong City Bureau of Land and Resources issued an announcement to re-list and auction Wangtianba No.1 plot, which was later won by TEDA Company.

When TEDA Company got enough land and started to develop and construct projects, Xinda Company sued Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau and TEDA Company to the Sichuan Provincial High Court.

Oddly, on May 21, 2014, Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau withdrew the lawsuit filed with Shunqing District Court.

In addition, Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau appealed to Sichuan High Court on February 19, 2012 against the judgment of (2010) South China Law Minchuzi No.56. On February 19, 2014, Sichuan High Court revoked the judgment and sent it back to Nanchong Intermediate People’s Court for retrial.

On August 31, 2016, the Sichuan Higher People’s Court made a final judgment, and found that the preferential policies that Xinda Company agreed to enjoy when it participated in the comprehensive improvement project of Xihe River had not been implemented, but Xinda Company should advocate "fault liability in contracting" instead of asking the Land and Resources Bureau to fulfill the contract to deliver the land and compensate for the losses caused by the delayed delivery of the land.

"Fundamental breach of contract" by Land and Resources Bureau

The "Wangtianba No.1 Plot" that has been involved in lawsuits has been idle for many years, and now it is overgrown with weeds.

Xinda Company claimed that Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau and TEDA Company colluded maliciously, which made TEDA Company illegally acquire the plot. Request the court to judge Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau to perform the land transfer contract and deliver Wangtianba No.1 plot to Xinda Company; At the same time, it is determined that the land transfer contract signed by the Bureau of Land and Resources and TEDA Company is invalid.

The Sichuan Higher People’s Court found in the first instance that TEDA Company did not have malicious bidding and there was no malicious collusion with Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau. Moreover, the contract between Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau and Xinda Company is no longer possible to be fulfilled. However, after Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau sued Xinda Company for failing to pay the land transfer fee and asked the court to confirm that the land transfer contract was invalid, it was declared that the dissolution of the land transfer contract with Xinda Company constituted a fundamental breach of contract and the dissolution was invalid. Therefore, the Land Transaction Confirmation signed by Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau and Xinda Company is still legal and valid.

In law, fundamental breach of contract refers to the breach of contract caused by the intentional behavior of the breaching party. If one party breaches the contract fundamentally, the other party may claim to terminate the contract and claim damages.

At the same time, the Sichuan Higher People’s Court also found that Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau signed the "Transaction Confirmation" with TEDA Company in 2013, which was also legal and valid. Therefore, Xinda Company’s accusation that its malicious bidding and contract are invalid is untenable and rejected.

Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau and Xinda Company both refused to accept the judgment of Sichuan High Court and appealed to the Supreme Court. On September 29, 2016, the Supreme Law made a final judgment, dismissed the appeal and upheld the original judgment. At the same time, it is pointed out that because Xinda Company did not make compensation for the fundamental breach of contract of Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau in this case, this issue is not within the scope of acceptance and will be solved by both parties separately.

In October 2016, TEDA Company began to investigate the compensation liability from Nanchong Land and Resources Bureau after receiving the final judgment of the Supreme Law. Xie Guoyou said that from 2013 to now, although it was only three years, it was not easy to solve it. What is even worse for them is that after 2013, the real estate market in the whole second-and third-tier cities began to shrink, and the house price and land price in Nanchong all declined. Now, if we continue to perform the contract, we will lose even more. However, after a month or two of stalemate with Nanchong Municipal Government, on November 30th, they chose to continue to perform the contract.

"It is better to let the government give some preferential conditions and return the money by continuing to perform the contract." He said that the Bureau of Land and Resources would not have to refund them 200 million yuan of land money, but he also thought that they needed to pay extra compensation in order to recover the losses to the greatest extent.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Russian President Vladimir Putin announced on the 11th that Russian troops began to withdraw from Syria. From 12th to 13th local time, several long-range bombers of Russian Air Force flew back to Murmansk region in the Arctic Circle and Irkutsk region in Siberia, which were welcomed by relatives and local people.

Russian Air Force Tu -22M3 bomber

　　　　　　 Previously, these "Tu -22M3" long-range bombers were transferred from their respective bases to South Ossetia for standby in order to attack and air attack extremist targets entrenched in Syria at any time.

　　　　　　 Russia’s long-term use of the Sutartus base? The Russian State Duma will vote on the Russian-Syrian agreement this month.

　　　　　　 After Russia withdraws its troops from Syria, the Hemeimim Air Base and Tartus Naval Base in Syria will remain.

Tartus base

　　　　　　 According to the Russian State Duma, the lower house of parliament on the 13th, Putin has formally submitted the agreement signed with the Syrian government at the beginning of this year to the State Duma. According to the agreement, Russia will use the Tartus base for at least 49 years free of charge, and can park up to 11 warships at the same time in the waters near the base, including nuclear-powered ships; Russia has the right to dredge the seabed so that all types of ships can enter the base; Russia can also transport any weapons and equipment into or out of this base through Syrian land territory — — Before the expiration of the agreement, if both Russia and Syria have no objection, then the agreement will be automatically extended for 25 years.

　　　　　　 The Russian State Duma is expected to vote on the agreement later this month.

　　　　　　 Analysts pointed out that once this agreement is implemented, it means that Russia will further return to the Middle East as an important geopolitical "player".