Great power diplomacy 2023

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 3rd (Reporter Liu Zan, Song Ying and Zhu Ruiqing) In 2023, the world is still not peaceful. Geopolitical conflicts threaten world peace and stability, the global economic recovery is insufficient, and the current global governance system continues to face the challenge of change.

  The cross-flow of the sea shows the true colors of heroes, and the wind is high and the waves are urgent.

  In 2023, China’s diplomacy as a great power was vigorous, and it made an appeal for world peace and security, injected impetus into global development, contributed to improving global governance and coping with global risks and challenges, and left a strong mark on the great journey of building a community of human destiny.

  (1) Contribute China’s wisdom to solving the international security dilemma.

  Six brown wooden strips are cleverly locked with each other to form a stable whole. This is a souvenir presented to the members of the United Nations Security Council on the first day of China’s presidency in November 2023 — — Lubansuo

  "It (Luban Lock) is like peace. It is easy to disassemble and difficult to assemble, and it is easy to destroy and difficult to rebuild. It may cause irreversible damage if it is rashly laid hands on. It is also like a difficult problem currently facing the Security Council. Only through careful observation and analysis, scientific methods and patience and confidence can we effectively solve the problem. " Zhang Jun, Permanent Representative of China to the United Nations, said.

  On November 1, 2023, at the United Nations Headquarters in new york, Zhang Jun (left), Permanent Representative of China to the United Nations, gave a speech at the media briefing. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Yushe

  It takes patience and wisdom to unlock Luban lock. Dealing with the complicated international situation requires sincerity, integrity and good prescription.

  In the world of 2023, multiple contradictions are prominent, and regional conflicts continue. Maintaining peace and stability has become a top priority. Following the global security initiative put forward by China in 2022, the Concept Document of Global Security Initiative was released in February 2023, which explained the core concepts and principles of the initiative, defined the key cooperation directions of the initiative, put forward suggestions and ideas on the platform and mechanism of the initiative, and demonstrated China’s responsibility for maintaining world peace and firm determination to protect global security.

  China is the initiator of the global security initiative and a firm practitioner. In the past year, China has been clamoring for world peace and striving for common security.

  Around the latest round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict, China has made great efforts to promote a ceasefire. President’s top leaders attended the special video summit of BRICS leaders on the Palestinian-Israeli issue and sent a congratulatory message to the United Nations commemorative meeting on the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People, expounding China’s position on the Palestinian-Israeli issue; The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China issued China’s Position Paper on Resolving the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict; Foreign Minister Wang Yi has in-depth communication with politicians and responsible persons of more than 20 countries and international organizations; The China administration’s special envoy for the Middle East visited five countries in the Middle East and attended the Cairo Peace Summit to carry out shuttle diplomacy; China has also provided emergency humanitarian assistance to the Gaza Strip. As the rotating president of the UN Security Council in November, China hosted a high-level meeting of the Security Council on the Palestinian-Israeli issue, and worked with other relevant parties to push the Security Council to adopt the first resolution since the outbreak of the conflict in November, demonstrating the consensus of the international community to promote peace. Ahmad ibrahim, a Saudi expert on international issues, said: "China stands on the side of peace, justice and international law on the Palestinian-Israeli issue."

  In February 2023, on the first anniversary of the escalation of the Ukrainian crisis, China issued the document "China’s Position on the Political Settlement of the Ukrainian Crisis", which not only clarified the major principles for resolving the crisis, but also proposed a clear path out of the crisis, which was widely recognized by the international community. The China government sent a special representative for Eurasian affairs to have extensive contacts and exchanges with all parties. In May, he visited five countries including Russia and Ukraine, and in August, he went to Jeddah, Saudi Arabia to attend an international conference on Ukraine, striving to promote a political solution to the crisis. Saeb Ravache, an international analyst in Jordan, commented that China actively advocated ceasefire and peace talks, advocated dialogue and negotiations, and made unremitting efforts to implement global security initiatives.

  On the issue of Afghanistan, China issued the document "China’s Position on Afghanistan", clearly indicating that China adheres to the "three respects" and "three never’s" and puts forward feasible measures on stabilizing the situation, peaceful reconstruction, anti-terrorism and drug control, international coordination and alleviating the humanitarian crisis.

  In the past year, one of the most important achievements of China’s global security initiative was to promote reconciliation between Saudi Arabia and Iran. In March, Shay reached the Beijing Agreement with the support of China, and the three parties issued a joint statement. In April, witnessed by the Chinese side, the two sides signed a joint statement in Beijing, announcing the resumption of diplomatic relations that had been interrupted for seven years from now on. The two Middle Eastern powers shook hands and made peace under the mediation of China, which brought great benefits to the turbulent world. The rapid recovery of relations between Saudi Arabia and Iraq has led to the reconciliation of many countries in the Middle East, the normalization of relations between Qatar and other Gulf Arab countries, and Syria’s return to the League of Arab States … … The Middle East, which has been in turmoil for a long time because of external interference, has set off a "wave of reconciliation", and seeking peace, development and anti-interference has become the aspiration and general trend of regional countries. "China successfully mediated the resumption of diplomatic relations between Shay and opened a new era of reconciliation in the Middle East." Steven Wright, an associate professor at Hamad bin Khalifa University in Qatar, commented.

  If the world loves each other, it will be ruled, and if it is evil, it will be chaotic. China actively practices the common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security concept, adheres to fairness and justice, injects more stability into the turbulent world, and wins wide recognition and support from the international community.

  According to the article on the website of Eurasia Review, people are witnessing a major change in the geopolitical pattern in the 21st century, and China has become an important factor in maintaining global balance and stability. "Countries in Asia-Pacific, Africa and Latin America have all seen this."

  "China has always been a staunch supporter, promoter and defender of world peace and development, a staunch force of the international community to safeguard and guarantee peace, and its contribution to world and regional peace is obvious to all." Bambang Suryono, chairman of the Asian Innovation Research Center of Indonesian think tank, said.

  (2) Contributing China’s strength to solving global development problems

  "Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway is jointly built by China and Indonesia ‘ Belt and Road ’ Cooperative ‘ Gold signboard ’ China is willing to sum up successful experience with Indonesia, do a good job in follow-up high-quality operations, and cultivate the Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway Economic Belt. " On October 17, 2023, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader said this when he held talks in the Great Hall of the People with Indonesian President Joko who came to China to attend the third Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum and paid a state visit. After the talks, the two heads of state jointly unveiled the official opening of Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway.

  After more than two months of operation, this high-speed rail line connecting Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, and Bandung, a famous tourist city, has sent more than 1 million passengers. It not only shortens the time and space distance between cities, but also promotes the optimization and upgrading of local industrial structure and empowers economic development along the route. Zoco expressed the hope that more development plans in Indonesia can be connected with the "Belt and Road Initiative".

  Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway is a significant landmark achievement of the "One Belt, One Road" jointly established by China and Indonesia, and it is also the latest example of China joining hands with the world and seeking common development.

  This is a moving Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway high-speed EMU (photo of unmanned aerial vehicle) taken on December 6, 2023 near the Indonesian Bandung Dekarur Station. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Qinshe

  In Africa, the "One Belt, One Road" cooperation has achieved fruitful results, with frequent good news: the Laiji deepwater port in Nigeria opened for operation, the terminals of Zimbabwe and Angola international airports were successfully completed, and the Cocody Bridge in C? te d ‘Ivoire was completed and opened to traffic … … In August 2023, Chinese and African leaders gathered in Johannesburg, South Africa, and held a dialogue meeting between Chinese and African leaders during the 15th meeting of BRICS leaders. After the meeting, China issued the Initiative to Support Africa’s Industrialization, China’s Plan to Help Africa’s Agricultural Modernization and China-Africa Cooperation Plan to support Africa’s integration and modernization.

  In the Asia-Pacific region, during the series of East Asian cooperation leaders’ meetings in September 2023, the China-ASEAN leaders’ meeting issued a joint statement on the "Belt and Road Initiative" and the prospect of mutually beneficial cooperation with ASEAN Indo-Pacific, and adopted cooperation documents in the fields of agriculture, e-commerce and scientific and technological innovation; At the 30th APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting in November, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech, pointing out the direction for jointly building the next "golden 30 years" of Asia-Pacific development.

  On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative, the third "One Belt, One Road" international cooperation summit forum held in Beijing in October 2023 attracted more than 150 countries and reached a project cooperation agreement with a total amount of 97.2 billion US dollars. "What we are pursuing is not China’s independent modernization, but we are looking forward to working with other countries, including developing countries, to realize modernization together." At the summit forum, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader put forward the grand vision of working together to realize the world modernization of peaceful development, mutually beneficial cooperation and common prosperity, announced China’s eight actions to support the high-quality construction of the Belt and Road, and defined the direction of future efforts for the high-quality construction of the Belt and Road. Many delegates believe that the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" shows a new vision of modernization. Former Serbian President boris Tadic said that China has given new meaning to modernization and advocated harmonious coexistence between different countries and harmonious economic and social progress. "This is an important contribution to world modernization, and it represents hope and future.".

  Development is the key for all countries to realize world modernization hand in hand. Since the global development initiative was put forward in 2021, China has been pushing the international community to refocus on development and put development issues at the center of the international cooperation agenda. During the UN General Assembly in September, 2023, China hosted a high-level meeting to showcase the cooperation achievements of global development initiatives and released the report "Practical Achievements and World Contributions of Global Development Initiatives". Participants spoke highly of the initiative’s outstanding contribution to rallying development consensus and helping to implement the UN Agenda 2030, and unanimously expressed their expectation to deeply participate in the initiative cooperation, adhere to multilateralism and revitalize the global development agenda.

  China’s circle of free trade partners has been expanding from the first round of negotiations with Honduras to the signing of free trade agreements with Ecuador, Nicaragua and Serbia respectively, from the first round of negotiations on China-ASEAN Free Trade Area Version 3.0 to the signing of a protocol on further upgrading the free trade agreement with Singapore.

  Consumer Expo, Service Trade Fair, China International Import Expo(CIIE), Canton Fair … … Major exhibitions are resumed offline, providing more opportunities for China, a big market with a population of more than 1.4 billion. The first China International Supply Chain Promotion Expo, held in Beijing from the end of November to the beginning of December, was the first national-level exhibition with the theme of supply chain in the world. 515 Chinese and foreign enterprises and institutions participated in the exhibition, and more than 200 cooperation agreements and intention agreements were signed, involving more than 150 billion yuan. Under the background of some countries encouraging "decoupling and breaking chains" and "small courtyard and high wall", enterprises from all countries have jointly issued the voice of maintaining the stability and smoothness of the global industrial chain supply chain with practical actions.

  Veronica Nikishenna, general manager of Russian Export Center, believes that when some countries engage in trade protectionism, China shares the China market with the world by holding a series of exhibitions and other activities, promoting mutual benefit and win-win through opening up, and embodying China’s cooperation concept of openness, inclusiveness, balance of benefits and mutual benefit.

  (3) Demonstrate China’s responsibility for improving global governance.

  "The consensus reached between China and the United States is an important achievement made before the opening of COP28 … … These goals (in the consensus) will have a far-reaching impact on our future generations. " Sultan Jaber, President of the 28th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP28), spoke of the statement issued by China and the United States in mid-November on strengthening cooperation to cope with the climate crisis, and expressed such heartfelt sigh.

  Global warming is one of the main global challenges facing mankind at present, which is related to the future survival and development of mankind. After China announced the Action Plan for Methane Emission Control in early November, it reached the above-mentioned consensus with the United States, showing the world its determination to deal with climate change and injecting momentum into COP28, which opened at the end of November.

  At this meeting, China not only cooperated with developing countries to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, but also actively promoted dialogue and consultation with other parties to provide solutions acceptable to all parties, and finally promoted the success of the climate conference called "the most difficult" in recent years. At the closing plenary meeting of the conference, China called for a broad consensus, and many representatives made it clear that "we agree with China".

  On December 13th, 2023, at the closing plenary meeting of the United Nations Conference on Climate Change in Dubai, the participants stood up and applauded after Sultan Jaber, Chairman of COP28, announced the "UAE Consensus". Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Dongzhen photo

  China has not only made promises to deal with climate change, but also taken practical actions. David Dodwell, CEO of Strategic Access Consulting, USA, wrote that China has carefully promised and exceeded its commitments in climate action, and other countries should learn from China.

  Responding to global risk challenges such as climate change requires an effective global governance system. Among them, maintaining the stability of relations between major powers is particularly crucial. In 2023, China made great efforts to build a pattern of relations between major powers with peaceful coexistence, overall stability and balanced development, and contributed positive energy to maintaining global strategic stability.

  From steadily coping with the difficult challenges faced by Sino-US relations, to receiving senior officials such as US Secretary of State Blinken, Finance Minister Yellen and Commerce Minister Raymond to visit China in the middle of the year, and then the Chairman of the Supreme Leader went to the United States to meet with US President Biden in November, and achieved many achievements in managing differences and carrying out related cooperation. Facing the United States’ persistent provocation of "great power competition", China has always developed Sino-US relations on the principle of mutual respect, peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation, and promoted Sino-US relations to stop falling and stabilize.

  Chinese and Russian leaders exchanged visits in 2023, drawing a new blueprint for bilateral relations. High-level exchanges between the two sides are frequent, mechanisms such as Sino-Russian strategic security consultations and regular meetings between Chinese and Russian prime ministers are running smoothly, the two countries maintain good cooperation in international and regional affairs, and the comprehensive strategic partnership of cooperation between China and Russia in the new era is stronger.

  The China-EU leaders’ meeting resumed offline. On the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the establishment of China-EU comprehensive strategic partnership, the two sides made strategic guidance on further deepening China-EU relations and sent a positive signal to make joint efforts to promote the further development of China-EU relations.

  An effective global governance system needs to reflect the reasonable demands of all countries in the world. In 2023, China will lead the way in the reform of the international system and order, continue to unite with developing countries, and promote the development of the global governance system in a more just and rational direction.

  From the seventh summit of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States in January, when the Chairman of the Supreme Leader was invited to make a video speech, to the summit of "Group of 77 and China" held in Havana, Cuba in September, China sent a strong voice of strengthening unity and cooperation with the developing countries, and made joint efforts to enhance the representation and voice of developing countries in global governance.

  New progress has been made in the expansion of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the BRICS cooperation mechanism. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit held in July officially accepted Iran as a member state and approved the signing of a memorandum on Belarus’ obligations to join the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. At the 15th meeting of BRICS leaders in Johannesburg, South Africa in August, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, Iran and Ethiopia were invited to join the BRICS family.

  Suzdaltsev, an associate professor in the Department of World Economics and Politics of the Russian State Higher School of Economics, said that the SCO and the BRICS cooperation mechanism are becoming one of the emerging multipolar world centers. Australia’s "Pearl and Stimulation" website article believes that the two meetings between the SCO and the BRICS countries show that the world geopolitical order is undergoing major changes, and the global economic focus is shifting from the West to the East.

  (D) What kind of world to build and how to build it, and give China’s plan.

  Over the past year, whether it is committed to maintaining peace and promoting development, or responding to global risk challenges and promoting the reform of the global governance system, China’s diplomacy is based on the fundamental understanding that human beings are in the same home on earth and the destiny of all countries in the world is shared, with building a community of human destiny as the highest goal.

  In 2023, the relationship between China and many countries was upgraded, and the global partnership network was broader and higher in quality. New progress has been made in building a bilateral community of destiny. China and the five Central Asian countries have achieved full coverage of the community of human destiny at the bilateral level, and announced with Vietnam that they will join hands to build a strategic community of destiny between China and Vietnam.

  Especially concerned by the international community, following the global development initiative and global security initiative, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the global civilization initiative at the high-level dialogue meeting with world political parties in the Communist Party of China (CPC) in March 2023, advocating respect for the diversity of world civilization, promoting the common values of all mankind, attaching importance to the inheritance and innovation of civilization, and strengthening international humanities exchanges and cooperation, which further enriched and expanded the practical path of building a community of human destiny. A series of cultural exchange activities, such as the China-Russia Sports Exchange Year, the China-Pakistan Tourism Exchange Year, the Chengdu Universiade and the Hangzhou Asian Games, let the world see China’s sincere will and practical actions to implement the global civilization initiative and promote the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations.

  On September 23rd, 2023, the last torchbearer Wang Shun and the digital torchbearer lit the main torch at the opening ceremony of the Asian Games in Hangzhou. Xinhua News Agency reporter Cheng Tingting photo

  According to the article published on the website of Zimbabwe’s Sunday Post, the three initiatives are full of China’s wisdom, which is of great practical significance and practical value for promoting different countries and civilizations to jointly meet the common challenges faced by all countries, and will inject strong impetus into the process of human modernization and the building of a community of human destiny.

  At the end of 2023, the Central Conference on Foreign Affairs was held in Beijing. The meeting systematically summed up the historical achievements and valuable experience of diplomacy with China as a big country with characteristics in the new era, profoundly expounded the international environment and historical mission faced by foreign work in the new journey, and made comprehensive arrangements for foreign work at present and in the future.

  In particular, the meeting profoundly summarized and summarized the core concept of building a community of human destiny, the supreme leader’s diplomatic thought: building a community of human destiny is to build a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance, cleanliness and beauty, to promote global governance that is jointly built and shared, to practice the common values of all mankind, and to promote the construction of new international relations as the basic support. Guided by the implementation of global development initiatives, global security initiatives and global civilization initiatives, and building the "Belt and Road" with high quality as a practical platform, we will push all countries to work together to meet challenges, achieve common prosperity, and push the world towards a bright future of peace, security, prosperity and progress.

  Everything breeds without harming each other, and Tao runs parallel without contradicting each other. Building a community of human destiny is the future of people all over the world. It is China’s Chinese plan for what kind of world to build and how to build it. It embodies the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s world outlook, order outlook and values, conforms to the general aspirations of people all over the world, points out the direction of world civilization and progress, and is the lofty goal pursued by China as a big country in the new era.

  Isaac anquela, a senior researcher at the Center for Africa-China Policy Consulting, a think tank in Ghana, believes that, in essence, the theme and framework of China’s foreign policy agenda are centered on the vision of building a community of human destiny. This concept clearly expresses China’s views on strengthening global governance, meeting global security and development challenges and promoting global peace and development.

  Rehab Mahmoud, Egyptian Dean of the Confucius Institute at Cairo University, said that the concept of building a community of human destiny advocated by China is highly compatible with Chinese excellent traditional culture, which will greatly promote international security, peace and development and effectively enhance the well-being of people around the world.

  I will ride the wind and break the heavy waves some day, and then set the cloudlike sail and cross the sea. Looking around the world, the world has entered a new period of turbulence and change, but the general direction of human development and progress will not change, the general logic of tortuous progress in world history will not change, and the general trend of shared destiny of the international community will not change. On the new journey, the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics will enter a new stage where it can do more, and it will surely play a new cadenza on the world stage and make new and greater contributions to building a community of human destiny.

DuckDuckGo browser has launched a cross-platform password bookmark function, which enables one-click synchronization by scanning code binding devices.

On February 15th, DuckDuckGo browser announced a cross-platform password sharing function yesterday.

It is reported that DuckDuckGo browser originally supported users to import bookmarks and passwords from other browsers into DuckDuckGo, but the newly added "password synchronization function" allows users to freely synchronize bookmarks and passwords of DuckDuckGo browsers on various platforms without logging in to an account.

IT House inquired about the official press release of DuckDuckGo, and learned that DuckDuckGo claimed that although competitors such as Google also provided similar cross-platform password sharing functions, while users enjoyed cross-platform password sharing, relevant private information would be quietly obtained by Google.

The advantage of DuckDuckGo is that users only need to scan the QR code to synchronize bookmarks and passwords. After the synchronization is completed, users can manually store the backup "Recovery PDF" file in a safe place. If the user’s device is lost or damaged, they can use "Recovery PDF" to recover their passwords and bookmark data.

Chinese medicine expert: immunity is adjusted, not supplemented. Balance is very important.

  Cctv newsOn April 23rd, the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference to introduce the popularization of scientific knowledge of prevention and control in COVID-19 and answer questions from reporters.

 

  The reporter asked, Chinese medicine says that "healthy qi should be kept inside, and evil should not be done". For ordinary people, what methods can Chinese medicine provide to strengthen healthy qi and improve immunity in daily life?

  Qi Wensheng, chief physician of Guang ‘anmen Hospital of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said that Chinese medicine believes that immunity is transferred out, not supplemented. If you get angry, you need to purge fire, and if you have deficiency, you can supplement it. Only when the yin and yang are balanced is the state of healthy qi. The balance between yin and yang is very important.

  How to keep the balance of yin and yang, and how to keep healthy qi inside? Traditional Chinese medicine believes that there are several aspects: first, to adapt to the climate change of the four seasons, people’s daily life and life should be adapted to the four seasons, aerobic exercise should be properly carried out, adequate sleep should be guaranteed, and clothes should be increased or decreased in time.

  The second is to adjust emotions. Because the fluctuation and change of mental state will affect immunity, we should maintain a mental balance at ordinary times to avoid the influence of negative emotions such as anxiety and tension.

  The third is to control diet. It doesn’t mean to eat more and eat less, and the diet should be balanced and not partial eclipse, especially when you catch a cold in summer or winter, you should pay attention to the light and nutritious diet.

  The fourth is to do some drug conditioning appropriately. If you still feel uncomfortable after the above-mentioned daily conditioning, such as getting angry, dry or unsmooth stool, poor sleep, and no spirit, you can adjust it with Chinese medicine.

The competition for the Spring Festival stalls has only become hot? Jia Ling kept pushing, and it was all foreshadowing that made people admire.

Just after the holiday, the whole world reported that the box office of the Spring Festival movie in 2024 reached 8.016 billion yuan, setting a new box office record for the Spring Festival movie. Among them, YOLO is the box office champion temporarily, and Pegasus 2, Boonie Bears: Time Twist and Article 20 rank second to fourth respectively in the box office list of the Spring Festival.

Although the Spring Festival holiday has ended, the spicy strip war has officially begun. (YOLO and Article 20).

The film "Article 20" fell for four days in a row, and the attendance rate exceeded other films for three consecutive days, winning the one-day championship. In this regard, although the box office is leading at present, it is obvious that Jia Ling is in a hurry, and he has started to keep pushing, trying his best, one by one, all of which are big moves. According to these big moves, we can also see that Jia Ling’s ferocity towards himself in the past year has made people admire him more and more.

Compare before and after and be sure that you can succeed.

YOLO was shown in the film for a few days, and there were fresh materials. The crew released the latest MV of "It’s all in time", a hot transmutation song sung by Jia Ling. In the video, Jia Ling is wearing a yellow evening dress and has long hair. The special effects also design two Jia Ling duets from the past and now. The contrast is very shocking. One is Jia Ling, who is hunched over and fat to the end, and the other is Jia Ling, who is surprisingly thin and tall and straight, and doesn’t look like a person at all. Such a radical change makes people feel incredible. As we all know, the best thing is that when Jia Ling first sang this song, she knew that she could make it. She not only dared to conceive the difference before and after, but also achieved the goal that ordinary people could not achieve.

There is another promotional video, that is, Li Xueqin P picture. The cooperation between the two of them should be that during the filming, the first half of the video was made, and Li Xueqin was sitting there, or the chubby Jia Ling disliked her slow speed. As soon as the next shot is switched, this picture of P is already another version of Jia Ling. To tell a joke, Jia Ling, who has lost weight, dare not look like this.

In a word, both videos were shot by Jia Ling before, and finally produced the bursting effect through post-editing. In other words, as early as a year ago, Jia Ling knew what it was like a year later and designed a long layout, which made people think more and more terrible.

Doing a good job in product marketing is not afraid of being accused.

At this stage, people don’t resent Jia Ling’s use of so many marketing methods, because the content of YOLO itself is relatively solid.

Because, in fact, Jia Ling’s thin appearance is not shown too much in the film, but more about a process, and even the role played by Jia Ling has not achieved success in the secular sense in the film. What is more subtle is that this film, from the perspective of female directors, shows the diversity of female actors and women in modern life, finds the right topic and makes clear the theme of the film around the core of women. That is to say, during the filming period, Jia Ling made the products solid with his heart, and then he dared to make bold marketing in the later period, fearing that he would be overused by marketing.

Just imagine, if Jia Ling just blindly takes the matter of losing weight as a stunt, there must be many other negative voices. Once the film is very bad, for Jia Ling, the box office of the film is uncertain, which will ruin her future reputation, but it will not be worth the candle.

Drive the industry to radiate hot discussion in the whole society.

Because it happens that during the Chinese New Year, all of Chinese eats and drinks at home. However, most people, while tasting delicious food in their mouths, are under great pressure and always want to go back to the gym to lose weight after the Spring Festival. And this time, Jia Ling’s whole body tendon meat undoubtedly gave everyone a very good kidney hormone. Since Jia Ling can do it, why can’t we! Everyone hopes to be like Jia Ling and change his body after the year. Then, if there is demand, there will be capital to follow the wind. Look at the circle of friends, whether they are engaged in beauty industry or fitness yoga, they all take Jia Ling as a gimmick. Ordinary people casually brush their circle of friends with Jia Ling. No matter what the film is about, Jia Ling has the help of the whole world to promote it.

Ten Trends of China’s Economic Development to High Quality

  The long-term positive trend of China’s economy has not changed and cannot be changed. It is constantly shifting from high-speed growth to high-quality development, and the old and new kinetic energy are continuously converted. The short-term economic operation may fluctuate and be unstable in stages, but in the whole development process, it will have ten trend changes, which determines the potential and future prospects of China’s long-term economic development.

  First, the final consumption expenditure growth has become the first driving force for economic growth.

  From 2014 to 2018, according to the demand expenditure method, among the three major demand growth: fixed capital formation, final consumption expenditure and net export of goods and services, the final consumption expenditure growth has become the first driving force for China’s economic growth for five consecutive years.

  Moreover, the popular and wave-free consumption of some consumer goods is turning to the pursuit of high-quality, differentiated and diversified selective consumption. In 2018, the total retail sales of consumer goods in China was 38.1 trillion yuan, up 9.0% over the previous year. Although the growth rate slowed down by 1.2 percentage points over the previous year, the contribution rate of the overall final consumption growth (including service consumption) to economic growth was 76.2%, up 18.6 percentage points over the previous year.

  Second, the consumption structure is advanced: the proportion of service consumption in household consumption is rising.

  In recent years, the Engel coefficient of urban and rural residents in China has dropped significantly. In 2017, food consumption expenditure only accounted for about 28% of the total expenditure of urban residents, and only accounted for about 32% of the total expenditure of rural residents. The growth of consumption expenditure has increasingly turned to other consumption fields.

  Compared with commodity consumption, service consumption has maintained a faster growth. Tourism, culture, sports, old-age care and domestic service consumption are very active. According to the Ministry of Commerce, service consumption accounted for 49.2% of household consumption in 2017, an increase of 5.2 percentage points over 2012. In 2018, the proportion of service consumption reached 49.5%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points over the previous year, which also explained the decline in the growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods in China in 2018. Internationally, in 2018, the proportion of service consumption in the United States reached 68.9%, and other developed countries were 59.4% in Japan, 58% in Britain, 54% in France and 52% in Germany. China accounts for 49.5%, which is close to German and other continental European countries.

  Third, production and consumption upgrading: production inputs are scientific and digital.

  In 2018, the expenditure on national research and experimental development (R&D) increased by 11.6% over the previous year, and the ratio to GDP was 2.18%, an increase of 0.03 percentage points over the previous year. At the same time, data becomes a new factor of production and is consumed. In the era of digital economy, the role of data in economic activities is becoming more and more important. It can not only help people to better organize and plan production and operation, but also make effective judgments and predictions. Moreover, it becomes a direct input factor in artificial intelligent manufacturing. In many fields of production and management, it has been regarded as a new factor of production. As early as October 9, 2016, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee had a collective study on the implementation of the strategy of strengthening the country through the Internet. On December 8, 2017, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee once again conducted collective study on "Implementing the National Big Data Strategy", and proposed "Building a digital economy with data as the key element", which made it clear that data is a production factor. The amount of data generated and stored in the world has increased dramatically, and it is estimated that it will reach 44 trillion GB by 2020. The amount of data generated in China will account for nearly 20% of the total global data. As of 2017, the United States has 44% of the world’s large data centers, and the number of large data centers in China is second only to the United States. In the next few years, with the completion of a number of innovation platforms in the field of big data, 13 national big data laboratories will have their own achievements in different fields, providing support and services for related technological innovations in the field of big data.

  Fourth, the digital economy has become a new industry and opened up new fields in the network market.

  At present, applications based on new technologies such as Internet, Internet of Things, big data and cloud computing are increasingly entering social production and exchange, resulting in digital media, e-commerce and e-financial services, and many new products, industries and formats. The Internet is changing the production and lifestyle of human beings. According to the World Internet Report 2017, 22% of global GDP is closely related to the digital economy. In 2016, the total scale of China’s digital economy reached 22.58 trillion yuan, ranking second in the world, accounting for 30.3% of China’s GDP. According to the World Internet Report 2018, by 2018, the global Internet users had reached 3.6 billion, more than half of the global population. The number of users in cmnet was 753 million, an increase of 8% over the previous year in 2017, and the use of mobile data increased by 162% year-on-year. In the China market, online entertainment (long and short videos and mobile games), new retail and mobile payment have all made further development, and China is becoming a global Internet giant center.

  The opening of new fields of digital economy and network market has posed new challenges to modern economics and statistics. The concept of total retail sales of social consumer goods provided in short-term economic operation statistics can no longer reflect the whole picture of household consumption. Data input factors have not yet entered the PPI price index statistics; The concept of fixed capital formation or fixed assets investment can no longer accommodate the investment in production and production tools in the network field; The direct exchange value and consumption value of online market also failed to enter the current statistical system; The concept of "gross domestic product" in modern economics can no longer accommodate and cover the economic activities of the whole society and the creation of total social output in the new era. Paying too much attention to the increase or decrease of 0.1 or 0.2 percentage point of GDP will make us fall into the misunderstanding of observing the economic situation.

  In October, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to increase investment, strengthen the construction of information infrastructure, promote the deep integration of the Internet and the real economy, speed up the digitalization and intelligentization of traditional industries, make the digital economy bigger and stronger, and expand new space for economic development. In March 2017, the "Government Work Report" first proposed to accelerate the development of the digital economy. In October of the same year, the digital economy was written into the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Developing digital economy has become a national strategy. At the China International Import Expo on November 5, 2018 and the APEC meeting on November 18, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized that all countries should seize the opportunities brought by the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation and strengthen cooperation in frontier fields such as digital economy, artificial intelligence and nanotechnology to jointly create new technologies, new industries, new formats and new models. Digital economy is the future development direction of Asia-Pacific and even the world.

  Five, high-end manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing change the industrial economic structure.

  In 2018, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Three-year Action Plan for Enhancing the Core Competitiveness of Manufacturing Industry (2018-2020)", and organized and implemented special actions for the industrialization of key technologies in key areas such as rail transit equipment, high-end ship and ocean engineering equipment, intelligent robots, smart cars, modern agricultural machinery, high-end medical devices and medicines, new materials, manufacturing intelligence, and major technical equipment.

  In recent years, the new kinetic energy of manufacturing industry has been gradually enhanced. The high-end equipment manufacturing industry represented by high-speed rail and large aircraft, and the high-tech industry represented by information technology have maintained a rapid growth trend. Wind data shows that in 2018, the added value of high-tech industries, equipment manufacturing industries and strategic emerging industries increased by 11.8%, 8.3% and 8.8% respectively, and the growth rate was faster than that of industrial output above designated size. The new kinetic energy promotes the optimization of the kinetic energy structure of the traditional economy. In 2018, the proportion of high-tech manufacturing industry in industries above designated size reached 14.4%, an increase of 1.4 percentage points year-on-year; Investment in high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 16.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 6.6 percentage points higher than that of all manufacturing investment.

  At the same time, intelligent manufacturing has become a new trend of high-quality development of industrial economy. In July 2017, the State Council officially issued the "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan"; In November 2018, the "Work Plan for Revealing the Key Tasks of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Industry Innovation" issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology proposed that by 2020, China will reach or approach the international advanced level in key technologies, computing power, communication capabilities, and standards related to vehicle intelligent platforms. In 2019, the "Government Work Report" proposed "smart+"; On March 19, 2019, the seventh meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform reviewed and approved the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Deep Integration of Artificial Intelligence and the Real Economy, and proposed to build an intelligent economic form that is data-driven, man-machine collaboration, cross-border integration and sharing. This means that the pace of promoting artificial intelligence to empower and upgrade traditional industries in China has been greatly accelerated. It can be predicted that artificial "intelligence+"will become an important direction of manufacturing development in the future, and will also become a new kinetic energy engine to accelerate the development of emerging industries.

  The application exploration of artificial intelligence in manufacturing industry is forming four typical application modes. One is to improve manufacturing efficiency, the other is to optimize production technology, the third is to optimize supply chain management efficiency, and the fourth is to improve after-sales operation and maintenance value. With the deepening of technology application, the coupling of capital investment is also increasingly strengthened. Driven by technological breakthroughs and application requirements, artificial intelligence technology has stepped out of the laboratory, accelerated its penetration into various fields of the industry, and greatly improved its industrialization level. In this process, capital has played an important role as an accelerator of industrial development. In the first half of 2018 alone, the global financing scale in the field of artificial intelligence reached 43.5 billion US dollars, of which the investment scale in China reached 31.7 billion US dollars, accounting for more than 70% of the world. At the same time, artificial intelligence has been widely used in intelligent robots, drones, finance, medical care, security, autonomous driving, search, education and other fields. Among them, autonomous driving is one of the most promising landing areas in the field of artificial intelligence. Traditional domestic automobile companies such as FAW, SAIC, BAIC, Chang ‘an and Dongfeng have invested heavily in intelligent and autonomous driving.

  Six, the supply of some public goods has become a new service industry.

  The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. People’s basic needs for food, clothing, housing and transportation have changed to more needs for fairness, environment and various public products and services.

  In cities, insufficient development is the main problem. Mainly for the lack of public products and public services, not excellent. The so-called public goods generally fall into two categories. The first category is transportation, urban infrastructure, water, electricity and heat; The second category is science, education, culture, health and sports insurance (insurance). These products are in short supply or poor quality, so they cannot meet everyone’s needs for a better life. In the case that the supply of these products and services depends entirely on government input, it can only lead to insufficiency or inferiority. Therefore, market mechanism and competition mechanism should also be introduced into the supply of some public goods. The supply of public goods and public services should give consumers choices, and the pricing of public goods should be flexible, so as to attract more social capital into the production and supply of public goods and form new industries. In the primary stage of socialism, public goods have different degrees of welfare and different degrees of commodity, so they should be properly classified, treated differently, specifically implemented and priced differently to attract social capital investment and alleviate the shortage of government investment.

  For example, in the fields of education and medical care, the welfare should be guaranteed by the government, and the commodity price should be guided by the government to regulate the market. The health industry is an emerging industry that integrates medical treatment, rehabilitation, old-age care, leisure and tourism. In western developed countries, the health industry is the second largest industry after the financial industry. In 2017, the health industry in the United States accounted for 17% of GDP. China is stepping into an aging society, the proportion of middle-income groups in social strata is rising, and the demand for health is growing. It is necessary to combine the supply of public services such as medical care and rehabilitation with the supply of competitive services such as leisure and tourism, allocate resources through market mechanisms, and create supply. Of course, the special industry formed by the supply of some public goods should not take profit as the sole purpose, and it has the characteristics of inclusiveness, but it also needs to solve the problems of investment return and commercial interests of enterprise development.

  Seven, economic agglomeration in the Bay Area and urban agglomeration to form the scale effect of resource allocation.

  China’s economy will gather in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Bay Area, Shanghai and Yangtze River Delta Bay Area, Beijing and Tianjin and Bohai Bay Area, and become the growth pole of China’s economy. By 2016, the population, land area and port container throughput of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Bay Area ranked first among the four Greater Bay Area cities in the world, with a total GDP of 1.38 trillion US dollars, second only to new york Bay Area. In North China, the sub-centers of xiong’an new area and Beijing will also be the signs of regional economic agglomeration. Master Plan of xiong’an new area, Hebei (2018— 2035) closely follows xiong’an new area’s strategic positioning, and proposes to orderly undertake the function relief of Beijing’s non-capital, optimize the pattern of land space development and protection, create a beautiful ecological environment, promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas, shape the features of the new district, create a livable and business-friendly environment, build a modern comprehensive transportation system, build a green and low-carbon city, build a world-class innovative city, and create a city of digital intelligence. The construction of xiong’an new area has attracted international attention. The Nihon Keizai Shimbun commented that the construction of a new city "xiong’an new area" is a grand plan put forward by China in 2017 as a "Millennium Plan". It will build a smart city using a new generation of cutting-edge technologies, and the infrastructure construction will be completed by 2022. It is estimated that the population of the new district will exceed 2 million in the future. The estimated total investment is 2 trillion yuan.

  With the construction of a number of central cities, urban agglomerations around central cities will rise, thus further accelerating the agglomeration effect of China’s economy and the scale effect of resource allocation.

  Eight, the new urban-rural and regional relations shape a new division of labor and expand new exchanges.

  The opposition between industrial production and agricultural production, and the opposition between physical and chemical economy and bio-economy were once the basic contents of traditional urban-rural exchange and urban-rural relations. Now and in the future, there will be subversive changes, and the development trend will be: big cities and economic core areas will focus on intelligent services (scientific research and development design, etc.), data and information, digital economy and public goods production; Small and medium-sized cities are dominated by industrial physical and chemical economy and labor service economy; Rural areas are dominated by bio-economy and eco-economy, forming a new exchange relationship among them. This not only provides a wider employment space for various labor factors, but also forms a more detailed and exquisite professional division of labor. The content of urban-rural and regional exchange relations is more diverse and there is more room for development.

  At the same time, the development of urban rail transit provides greater convenience for the division of labor and cooperation between cities, and the phenomenon of "commuting" between cities is becoming more and more frequent, which means that the tradeability of service labor is further enhanced and the service trade is further expanded, and at the same time, it creates new foundations and conditions for the transformation and upgrading of service industry.

  Nine, new opportunities for rural revitalization.

  The strategy of rural revitalization put forward by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is to give priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, establish and improve the system, mechanism and policy system of urban-rural integration development in accordance with the general requirements of industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance and affluent life, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. This will become the general grasp of the work of agriculture, countryside and farmers in the new era. According to this strategy, agriculture must first become a human capital-intensive industry. It is necessary to professionalize agricultural management and cultivate a modern new peasant team. Encourage new farmers to actively participate in the construction of cooperation, credit and mutual aid organizations, so as to become modern and efficient commodity agricultural laborers and agricultural producers and operators. Secondly, we should support the popularization of agricultural scientific research and build a stable scientific and technological support system; Scientific research support and personnel training are the foundation of modern agriculture and an important way to solve the bottleneck constraint of resource elements, which need to be accumulated for a long time. Third, rural renovation is an important measure to promote rural revitalization. With the development of urbanization, the structure, layout and function of rural land use will change dramatically. It is difficult to adapt to this rapid change by relying solely on the land market, and the government needs to intervene in the form of law, planning and construction projects. China’s rural renovation should be given more complete functions as an important platform for implementing the rural revitalization strategy, and the combination of land renovation with agricultural scale management, rural tourism, infrastructure construction, landscape and environmental protection should be promoted. Fourth, to be a "new node" for small and medium-sized towns. To create "Living in the countryside and working in cities and towns "has promoted the development of rural areas." In the future, we should create conditions for the development of county towns and small towns in infrastructure investment, medical and educational resources layout and land index distribution. Work on the node of small cities and towns. Fifth, build beautiful countryside and develop ecological economy. Rural revitalization is not the revitalization of every village. In some natural villages, there has been a phenomenon of natural disappearance of young and strong labor force and large-scale land abandonment. We should promote their disappearance naturally, reduce the ratio of administrative villages to natural villages, and make land resources and construction funds more rationally allocated. On this basis, we will implement "village renewal" to improve the quality of rural life and build beautiful countryside. Implement rural construction marked by "toilet revolution" to improve the quality of livable life in rural areas. Through the implementation of village renewal projects, these villages will form a distinctive style and a pleasant ecological living environment, and promote the development of ecological economy.

  X. China is more closely linked with the open world economy.

  In the face of trade protectionism and the US trade war, China’s policy of opening to the outside world has not changed, and the steps of opening to the outside world have become more solid. China’s basic strategy to meet the challenge is to develop itself and overcome trade protectionism in building an open world economy. China has set up 12 free trade pilot zones, implemented more open trade and investment facilitation measures, and further expanded the opening of service trade. At the same time, it has explored new paths for deepening reform in the whole country, copied and popularized new experiences, and gathered new common interests with other countries in the world, which will become a new hub for China to connect with the open world economy.

  In 2018, China ranked first in world trade in goods and second in service. Since 2013, the foreign investment of China enterprises has exceeded 100 billion US dollars, and it has stabilized at about 120 billion US dollars in 2018, and the stock of overseas investment has reached about 1,929.5 billion US dollars. China has become the third largest economy in the world with foreign investment, and it is the second largest economy if China and Hongkong are included. China’s economic ties with the world are hard to isolate. It is wishful thinking for American protectionist forces to try to decouple China’s economy from the world economy.

  Since 2013, China has made continuous progress in jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative with relevant countries. In 2017, it implemented new investment in 57 countries along the route, with an investment of US$ 20.17 billion, up 31.5% year-on-year, accounting for 12.7% of foreign investment, up nearly 5 percentage points from the previous year. In 2018, new non-financial investment in countries along the route reached US$ 15.64 billion, up 8.9% year-on-year, and the proportion of foreign investment further rose to 12.8%. By the end of 2018, China-Europe trains had accumulated more than 13,000 trains, and the return rate increased by nearly 20 percentage points, reaching 49 cities in 15 countries abroad; 387 civil aviation routes reach 33 countries along the route. Financial cooperation continued to strengthen, with 11 Chinese banks setting up 71 first-level institutions in 27 countries along the route. Carry out joint financing cooperation with multilateral development banks such as African Development Bank, Inter-American Development Bank and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. RMB clearing arrangements have been established in seven countries and regions along the route, and the RMB cross-border payment system covers 41 countries and regions along the route. People’s hearts are also deepening. Cultural cooperation agreements have been signed with more than 60 countries along the route, more than 300 cultural exchange implementation plans have been determined, 17 overseas China cultural centers have been built in countries along the route, and 85 overseas educational institutions and projects have been held in countries along the route. In deepening cooperation, we have continuously reached a new consensus on international economic and trade rules and reached 17 free trade agreements with 25 countries and regions.Although no bilateral investment agreement has been reached with the European Union, relevant bilateral investment agreements have been signed separately with many European countries.

  In the future, China will further build and improve the "One Belt, One Road" information platform for foreign investment, and reduce the asymmetry of foreign investment information of enterprises. Reasonably guide the investment direction of enterprises in the Belt and Road Initiative, promote the transfer of superior production capacity to countries along the Belt and Road Initiative, improve the investment layout of enterprises in key industries and regions of the Belt and Road Initiative, improve the quality of investment in the Belt and Road Initiative, and achieve mutual benefit and win-win results with the host country.

  (The author of this article is Pei Changhong, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and a professor at China Academy of Social Sciences. Source: Economic Daily)

South Korean police confirmed that the "Produce 101" series of talent shows were all fraudulent.

[Text/Observer Network Ruan Jiaqi]

Idol artists are constantly changing into new South Korea, and it has become the dream of countless trainees to debut in the well-known talent show "Produce 101", which once created super-popular groups such as IOI and WANNAONE.

But now the "101 Series" has become a street rat-according to Yonhap News Agency, the South Korean police confirmed today (14th) that since the first season draft held in 2016, the whole series of "Produce 101" has been faked in all four seasons.

An Jun Ying, the director of the program, and Jin Rongfan, the producer, who were arrested on the 5th, were handed over to the prosecution for review and prosecution today. In addition, eight other people involved in the case were put on file for investigation.

In the third season, the women’s group IZ*ONE and the men’s group X1, which just debuted in the fourth season, have also stopped their work schedules due to the "fraud scandal", unable to board the singing program, and lost many advertising endorsements.

Faced with the request of the members of these two groups to dissolve their respective original societies, CJ E&M, a brokerage company, said that the results to be investigated would be released for further discussion. However, it has been revealed that some members are currently emotional and ask for dissolution.

The third season of "Produce 101" debuted in the Japanese-Korean cooperative women’s group.IZ*ONE from official website.

According to Yonhap News Agency’s report on 14th, An Jun Ying, director of the Korean idol talent show "Produce 101" and Jin Rongfan, the producer, were handed over to the prosecution for review and prosecution today after being arrested by the court on 5th for allegedly manipulating the voting results in a black box.

An Junying and others are suspected of operating behind the scenes in the live contest of the first to fourth seasons of the program, fabricating the voting results of the audience’s paid SMS and selecting specific trainees.

At present, An Junying has confessed to the police that she tampered with the player rankings in the third and fourth seasons. The police also revealed that they have mastered the situation that the production team and some trainees’ brokerage companies manipulated the ranking of contestants.

After investigation, An Junying has been entertained by many performing arts brokerage companies in entertainment places for many times since last year, and the total amount of bribes involved has reached tens of millions of won (about 100,000 to 500,000 yuan).

The police believe that there are black-box operations in the whole four seasons of the program. In addition to the creators, more than 10 people, including personnel of performing arts brokerage companies and CJ entertainment media executives of Mnet channel operators, have also been put on file for investigation. Among them, two people related to the planning company made a complaint.

The publication of the "full series of fraud scandals" not only cast a shadow over IOI and WANNA ONE (both of which have been dissolved due to their activities) in the first two seasons;

the year of 2016IOI debuted in the first season.

Debuted in the second quarter of 2017WANNA ONE

This has dealt a devastating blow to the future careers of IZ*ONE and X1, who are active in Korean music.

According to South Korea’s East Asia Daily, IZ*ONE, which was originally scheduled to release its first regular album on the 11th of this month, was urgently cancelled, and the album release plan was postponed. Not only could it not be put on the singing programs of SBS, KBS and MBC, but all the programs on the new album would also be cut to promote it.

Publicity photos of the new album BLOOM*IZ

Policy "combination boxing" boosts confidence and stimulates vitality. The real estate market in China continues to pick up.

CCTV News:In May, many departments launched a "combination boxing" of real estate policies, and introduced a series of optimization and adjustment policies, including the minimum down payment ratio to 15% and the cancellation of the lower limit of commercial loan interest rates. Many cities followed suit, including lowering the threshold, lowering the down payment, adjusting interest rates, and "swapping old for new" policies. Now, one month has passed, what is the effect? On June 23rd, we will pay attention to the recent changes in the real estate market. In Beijing, after visiting the new housing market, the reporter found that with the continuous release of the policy effect, the number of people looking at the house has increased significantly, and the amount of online and offline consultation has greatly increased.

In the sales office of a new house project in Beijing’s South Fourth Ring Road, the reporter saw that many prospective buyers were learning about the real estate situation from the sales staff. The reporter made a rough statistics at the scene. Within an hour, the sales office hall received more than 20 groups of people who came to see the house. Sales staff told reporters that compared with before, the number of people who came to see the house recently increased significantly.

According to the statistics of relevant institutions, influenced by a series of policy optimization and adjustment recently, the number of consultations and offline visits of many new housing projects in Beijing has increased significantly, and the number of visits of some projects has increased by 70% compared with the beginning of the year. At the same time, influenced by the optimization of the purchase restriction policy outside the Fifth Ring Road, Shunyi, Changping, Daxing, Fangshan, Tongzhou and other districts have now become the best areas in Beijing’s new housing market. According to the latest data released by the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, from May 17 to June 17 this year, 3,147 sets of new commercial residential buildings were signed online in Beijing.

Wang Ruimin, an associate researcher at the Institute of Market Economy of the State Council Development Research Center, said: "I think confidence in the market is a great boost, which means that most buyers who have some wait-and-see mood also actively enter the market, which will also drive other residents to have confidence, and the market transaction heat will increase and become active."

However, after visiting real estates in other regions, the reporter found that not all real estates have seen a substantial increase in the number of visits at present, and there is also a phenomenon of uneven hot and cold between different real estates. The real estates suitable for just-needed and improved needs are obviously more attractive to buyers. In addition, because Beijing’s current policy has only lowered the interest rate of provident fund loans, it has not followed up by lowering the down payment and lowering the interest rate of commercial loans. Therefore, the new housing market is more wait-and-see than the second-hand housing market, and many buyers are still waiting to see more policies.

Hangzhou: Second-hand housing transactions increased significantly.

On May 9, Hangzhou announced the cancellation of the purchase restriction. It has been more than a month since then. What is the effect of the policy? After the reporter visited, it was found that the volume and volume of local second-hand housing belts have increased in different ranges.

Not long ago, Zhejiang Branch of the People’s Bank of China issued the first home down payment and loan interest rate policy. The down payment ratio was not less than 15%, and the first home loan interest rate dropped to 3.25%, both of which were at historical lows, greatly boosting the just-needed willingness to buy a house. Xiao Zhang, who has worked in Hangzhou for four years, has been busy looking at houses in various intermediaries recently after learning that the local mortgage interest rate has dropped sharply.

Statistics from relevant intermediaries show that in May, 8254 sets of second-hand houses were sold in Hangzhou, up 8.3% year-on-year, and the turnover of second-hand houses exceeded 8000 sets for three consecutive months.

Shangguan Jian, dean of RealData Hangzhou Branch, said: "The full liberalization of purchase restrictions has significantly reduced the cost of buying a house, which has played a significant role in helping the whole market."

The reporter noted that the Hangzhou property market, stimulated by the New Deal, recently saw an increase of 20% and 30% in the daily average number of second-hand houses and the number of people who booked rooms compared with those before the New Deal.

He Chenyu, deputy director of the Real Estate Development Department of Hangzhou Housing Security and Real Estate Administration, said: "We have noticed that the leading indicators of the relevant markets are at a high level in the past two years. According to this, it is predicted that the policy follow-up will still have a certain lasting effect and the market will continue to pick up." 

Wuhan: Market confidence has been further enhanced.

Wuhan is the first city in China to announce the reduction of the lower limit of mortgage interest rate after the "New Deal of May 17th". In the past month, with the successive implementation of various real estate policies, the activity of Wuhan property market has been significantly improved, consumers’ expectations have improved, and market confidence has been further enhanced.

In a sales office in Hanyang District, Wuhan, Mr. Xiang is consulting about buying a house. With the new house purchase measures, the down payment threshold is lowered, and he can now replace the same down payment with a larger house.

At present, Wuhan’s provident fund loan interest rate, commercial loan interest rate and minimum down payment ratio are all at historical lows. Affected by this, in the past month, the average daily transaction volume of new houses in Wuhan was nearly 200 sets, which was nearly 20% higher than that in April and nearly 50% higher than that in the first four months of this year.

Compared with new houses, the activity of the second-hand housing market in Wuhan has also increased obviously, and the transaction volume of second-hand housing has exceeded that of new houses for three consecutive months. Many intermediaries told reporters that in the past, the intermediary commission was mostly borne by the buyer, but now it is borne by the seller or shared by both parties, which shows that the market is shifting from the seller’s market to the buyer’s market.

Experts said that with the release of the real estate policy effect, I believe that the follow-up will further boost the market.

Pan Shibing, president of Hubei Real Estate Association, said: "The policy has been implemented for more than a month, and I think the effect is quite obvious. The whole consumer’s expectation has improved, and the market confidence has obviously recovered, including the obvious increase in the whole sales volume. In the next step, the recovery of the entire real estate market will be more obvious, and the confidence of real estate enterprises will be more obvious. "

Shenzhen: The policy effect is still being released.

After the announcement of the "5.17 New Deal for the Property Market", Shenzhen also actively followed up and lowered the minimum down payment ratio and the lower interest rate limit of individual housing loans. The reporter recently visited and found that it has been more than a month since the release of the policy. The current activity of the Shenzhen property market has improved and the policy effect is being continuously released.

Recently, the reporter learned in a real estate agency store in the central area of Shenzhen that since the implementation of the New Deal, the transaction volume of second-hand houses in this store has increased by 52% month-on-month, and the enthusiasm of customers who just need to buy a house for the first time has been significantly improved, especially the number of customers who come to see the house for the first time through online appointment has increased by more than 20% compared with before, among which the growth of customers who just need to buy a house is particularly obvious.

In the interview, many buyers said that the landing of the new policy has reduced the down payment of buyers. Under the condition of limited budget, buyers now have more choices.

The reporter learned from the Shenzhen Real Estate Agency Association that after the introduction of the New Deal, the policy effect of low down payment and low interest rate continued to be released, which not only drove some customers who just needed to enter the market, but also improved the activity of improved housing transactions.

According to relevant statistics, from May 18th to June 17th, 2286 sets of new houses were sold in Shenzhen, up by 3.96% over the month before the New Deal. A total of 4136 sets of second-hand houses were sold, up 2.86% from the month before the New Deal.

Nanjing Earth Building: A Unique Large Rammed Earth Residential Building in Mountainous Areas

  Nanjing Tianluokeng Tulou Group, the landmark building of Fujian Tulou in the night. Photo by Xiao Guohe

  Southeast Network Zhangzhou November 10 (reporter Su Haisen of this website) Fujian Tulou, hometown of Nanjing. Nanjing, Zhangzhou is the hometown of Fujian Tulou and the main heritage site of Fujian Tulou, a world cultural heritage. It has more than 15,000 tulou, including more than 1,300 large tulou, which is called "Tulou Kingdom". The oldest, largest, smallest, tallest and most exquisite earth buildings are located in Nanjing County. In 2008, 20 earth buildings in Tianluokeng Earth Building Group, Hekeng Earth Building Group, Huaiyuan Building and Hegui Building in Nanjing County were upgraded to World Heritage sites.

  On November 8, "E Road Peer ‘ Zhang ’ Charming "The 2019 national key online media interview group came to Nanjing County to visit and feel the charm of the unique large-scale rammed earth residential buildings in mountainous areas in the world.

  In the interview group, many people saw tulou for the first time, and they were amazed at tulou architecture and its rich and rich culture. "Quiet and natural, folk art." This is the biggest feeling of People’s Daily reporter Chen Xiaozhen after visiting Yuchang Building, the oldest tulou in Nanjing, and Tianluokeng Tulou Group, the landmark building of Tulou in Fujian.

  There are many earth buildings in Taxia Village, Nanjing, which are spectacular. Photo by Xiao Guohe

  "The hard work and wisdom of Hakka people are shocking and admirable." Su Yuru, a reporter from the public network in the north, said that the form of settlement in which the same clan lives in the same building is basically invisible in the north. "In addition to living, tulou has the function of resisting foreign enemies, and this design is amazing."

  It is reported that in 2018, the number of tourists received by Nanjing has exceeded 4 million, and the number of tourists received by Tulou has exceeded 2 million. "In recent years, the popularity of Nanjing Tulou has become higher and higher, and we have gradually explored ‘ Traditional culture+global tourism+tourism activity industry chain+tourism promotion output ’ A full industrial chain model with multi-format integration. " Liu Yongsheng, deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee of Tulou in Nanjing County and director of Tulou Management Committee, said that with the increasing number of tourists in Tulou every year, the protective measures for Tulou in Nanjing County are constantly strengthening, such as fire safety, which is inspected by a large number of firefighters every day. In addition, the government’s funds for the protection and repair of earth buildings are also increasing.

  Related links:

  Representative scenic spots of Fujian Tulou (Nanjing) tourist scenic spot

  Tianluokeng Tulou Group — — Fujian Tulou landmark building

  Tianluokeng Tulou Group, a landmark building of Fujian Tulou, commonly known as "four dishes and one soup". Photo courtesy of Propaganda Department of Nanjing County Committee

  Tianluokeng Tulou Group is a unique and mythical architectural model in mountainous areas in the world. It is a creative masterpiece of earthy architecture, which embodies the perfect combination of the oriental philosophy of "harmony between man and nature" and the architectural planning theory of "Feng Shui". It consists of five large-scale earth buildings, with a square building in the middle and three round buildings and an oval building around it. These earth buildings are undulating according to the mountain, patchwork and peculiar layout, and become the most exquisite combination group.

  These earth buildings not only adapt to the requirements of living and defense, but also reflect the perfect integration of earth building settlements and natural ecological environment, and have strong architectural characteristics of mountain residential buildings. In May 2001, Tianluokeng Tulou Group was identified as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

  Yuchang Building — — A strange garden of architecture slanting in the east and west

  The wall of Yuchang Building, the oldest earth building in Nanjing with a history of more than 600 years, is well preserved. Photo by Chen Shuguang

  Yuchang Building, built in 1308, is the oldest existing earth building in Fujian. Yuchang Building has five floors of 18.2 meters and 270 rooms. There are five stairs in the whole building, which are divided into five hexagrams. There are 22 wells in the kitchen on the ground floor, which is the earth building with the most wells in Fujian.

  The most striking feature of Yuchang Building is that its columns are staggered, with a maximum inclination of 15 degrees, which looks shaky. However, it has stood the test of 700 years of wind and rain erosion and numerous earthquakes, and is still as close as ever, becoming a living specimen of ancient residential buildings.

  Cloud and water ballads — — Graceful and agile Jiangnan style

  The quaint ancient town of Yunshuiyao. Photo by Xiao Guohe

  Yunshuiyao ancient town is an ancient village with a long history. The long ancient roads, century-old banyan trees, magical earth buildings and the clear water of Lingshan all give people a sense of detachment. The Yunshuiyao Scenic Area in Nanjing County has world cultural heritage, expensive buildings and Huaiyuan buildings, the highest, largest and most concentrated Millennium banyan trees in Fujian Province, a century-old street and a Millennium ancient road.

  The ancient town of Yunshuiyao has two world-heritage earth buildings, as well as diaojiao building, bamboo pole building, mansion-style earth building and so on, with unique scenery. The unique natural landscape and unique human resources of Yunshuiyao ancient town have attracted groups of film directors and producers to take pictures here.

  Huaiyuan Building — — The most exquisite tulou

  Huaiyuan Building, with a history of over a hundred years, is a masterpiece of traditional residential architecture. Photo by Chea Chang

  Huaiyuan Building is the best-preserved and most culturally meaningful double-ring round earth building in Nanjing, and it is also a typical representative of the corridor-style round building in Fujian. Huaiyuan Building has a complete defense function, and the outer ring earth building has four defense facilities, namely, anti-theft, anti-bandits, fire prevention and waterproof.

  Huaiyuan Building has a very strong cultural atmosphere, which is an outstanding example of the perfect combination of all the architectural achievements of Fujian Tulou and Confucian culture, and it is also a physical witness of important historical events in modern China. In 2006, Huaiyuan Building was designated as a national key cultural relic protection unit.

  And your building — — The tallest square building

  And your building in the early morning. Photo by Xiao Guohe

  Hegui Building is a typical representative of the corridor-style square building in Fujian Tulou, and it is one of the few large-scale square buildings that still exist today. It was built in the tenth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1732) and formed ‘ Bao Lou, Bao Lou CuO ’ The plane layout of. Tulou people have always attached importance to culture and education, and a private school with "three rooms and one hall" has been built in the courtyard of your building.

  And your building has high architectural research value. And the wall of your building is rammed with soil. The bottom wall is 1.4 meters thick and shrinks step by step. The total height of the wall is 17.95 meters, and the height-thickness ratio of the soil wall reaches 13: 1. Visible, as early as more than 200 years ago, Fujian Tulou has pushed the traditional rammed earth technology level in China to the peak. What’s even more amazing is that Heguilou, a square earth building resembling a castle, was actually built on a swamp of 3,000 square meters, which is still like an ark on land. Now it has passed through more than 200 spring and autumn. The ancestors of tulou created the cutting foundation construction technology with pine as the bottom, which successfully solved this technical problem, which is shocking enough. In 2001, Hegui Building was designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

  background information

  Fujian Earth Building: Earth Building with Great Aesthetic Feeling

  Overlooking the Tulou Group in Tianluokeng, the landmark building of Fujian Tulou. Photo by Xiao Guohe

  Fujian Tulou came into being in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. After the development in the early and middle Ming Dynasty, it gradually matured in the late Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, and it has continued to this day. Fujian Tulou is a unique large-scale rammed earth residential building in mountainous areas in the world. It is a self-contained, economical, strong and defensive high-rise building type, which absorbs the "Feng Shui" concept of China’s traditional architectural planning, adapts to the requirements of living and defense of living together, and skillfully uses the narrow flat land in the mountains and local building materials such as raw soil, wood and pebbles.

  The building materials of Fujian tulou are very strange, which are composed of clay, glutinous rice, brown sugar, bamboo chips and water. The tulou built is warm in winter and cool in summer, and it is very magical to resist typhoons and earthquakes. Fujian Tulou is an outstanding representative of China’s traditional culture "Fiona Fang" thought; It is a shining example of "harmony between man and nature" in China residential buildings; It is a historical witness to the peak of China’s rammed earth technology and national harmony; It is the most potential world business card for China’s ecological and cultural tourism.

Measures for the administration of real estate surveying and mapping

  The "measures" for the administration of real estate surveying and mapping have been deliberated and adopted by the 31st executive meeting of the Ministry of Construction on October 8, 2000 and the executive meeting of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping on October 26, 2000 (the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping is authorized by the Ministry of Land and Resources), and are hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of May 1, 2001.

  Chapter I General Provisions

  Article 1 In order to strengthen the management of real estate surveying and mapping, standardize the behavior of real estate surveying and mapping, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of housing owners, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Surveying and Mapping Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Urban Real Estate Management Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

  Article 2 These Measures shall be observed when engaging in real estate surveying and mapping activities and implementing real estate surveying and mapping management in People’s Republic of China (PRC).

  Third real estate surveying and mapping units shall strictly abide by the relevant laws and regulations of the state, implement the national real estate surveying norms and relevant technical standards and regulations, and be responsible for the quality of their completed real estate surveying and mapping results.

  Real estate surveying and mapping units shall adopt advanced technology and equipment, improve the level of surveying and mapping technology, and accept the technical guidance and business supervision of the real estate administrative department and the surveying and mapping administrative department.

  Article 4 Real estate surveying and mapping practitioners shall ensure the completeness and accuracy of surveying and mapping results, and shall not engage in illegal surveying and mapping, practise fraud, or harm the national interests, social public interests and the legitimate rights and interests of others.

  Fifth the State Council Surveying and mapping administrative departments and the State Council construction administrative departments shall be responsible for the supervision and management of real estate surveying and mapping and the application of the results according to the division of responsibilities determined by the State Council.

  The surveying and mapping administrative departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government (hereinafter referred to as the provincial surveying and mapping administrative departments) and the construction administrative departments of the people’s governments of provinces and autonomous regions and the real estate administrative departments of the people’s governments of municipalities directly under the Central Government (hereinafter referred to as the provincial real estate administrative departments) are responsible for the supervision and management of real estate surveying and mapping and the application of results according to the division of responsibilities determined by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

  Chapter II Entrustment of Real Estate Surveying and Mapping

  Article 6 In any of the following circumstances, the applicant for housing rights, the owner of housing rights or other interested parties shall entrust a real estate surveying and mapping unit to conduct real estate surveying and mapping:

  (1) Houses applying for initial registration of property rights;

  (2) Houses whose natural conditions have changed;

  (three) the housing rights or other interested parties require surveying and mapping houses.

  Real estate surveying and mapping required in real estate management shall be entrusted by the real estate administrative department to conduct real estate surveying and mapping units.

  Seventh real estate surveying and mapping results should be consistent with the natural conditions of real estate. When the natural conditions of the real estate change, the real estate change measurement shall be implemented in time.

  Eighth commissioned by the real estate surveying and mapping, the client and the real estate surveying and mapping unit shall sign a written contract for real estate surveying and mapping.

  Ninth real estate surveying and mapping units should be independent economic entities, and shall not have an interest in the client.

  Tenth real estate surveying and mapping costs paid by the client.

  Real estate surveying and mapping fees in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

  Chapter III Qualification Management

  Article 11 The State implements the qualification examination and certification system for real estate surveying and mapping units.

  Twelfth real estate surveying and mapping units shall, in accordance with the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Surveying and Mapping Law" and the provisions of these measures, obtain the "Surveying and Mapping Qualification Certificate" issued by the surveying and mapping administrative department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level, which specifies the real estate surveying and mapping business.

  Thirteenth unless otherwise stipulated in these measures, the qualification examination, grading standards, operation limits and annual inspection of real estate surveying and mapping shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

  Fourteenth units applying for the qualification of real estate surveying and mapping shall submit a written application to the local provincial administrative department of surveying and mapping, and submit relevant materials in accordance with the requirements of surveying and mapping qualification examination and management.

  The provincial administrative department of Surveying and mapping shall, within 5 days from the date of acceptance, transfer it to the provincial administrative department of real estate for preliminary examination. Provincial real estate administrative departments shall, within 15 days, put forward written preliminary opinions and feedback to the provincial administrative departments of Surveying and mapping; Among them, the preliminary examination opinions on applying for the qualification of Grade A real estate surveying and mapping shall be submitted to the construction administrative department of the State Council for the record.

  To apply for the qualification of Grade A real estate surveying and mapping, the provincial administrative department of surveying and mapping shall report to the administrative department of surveying and mapping of the State Council for approval and certification; Those who apply for the qualification of real estate surveying and mapping below Grade B shall be examined and approved by the provincial administrative department of surveying and mapping.

  Units that have obtained Grade A real estate surveying and mapping qualifications shall be jointly announced to the public by the administrative departments of surveying and mapping in the State Council and construction in the State Council. Units that have obtained the qualification of real estate surveying and mapping below Grade B shall be jointly announced to the public by the provincial administrative department of surveying and mapping and the provincial administrative department of real estate.

  Fifteenth "Surveying and mapping qualification certificate" is valid for 5 years, 3 months before the expiration, the holder shall submit it for review, and the issuing authority shall be responsible for the review and replacement. For real estate surveying and mapping projects, the issuing authority shall solicit the opinions of the real estate administrative department at the same level when reviewing and replacing the certificate.

  Within the validity period of the "Surveying and Mapping Qualification Certificate", the qualification of real estate surveying and mapping shall be inspected by the administrative department of surveying and mapping. During the annual inspection, the surveying and mapping administrative department shall solicit the opinions of the real estate administrative department at the same level. Units that have been demoted or disqualified from real estate surveying and mapping in the annual inspection shall be jointly announced to the public by the surveying and mapping administrative department of the annual inspection and the real estate administrative department at the same level.

  Apply for upgrading the qualification of real estate surveying and mapping within the validity period of the "Surveying and mapping qualification certificate", and re-apply for qualification examination procedures in accordance with the provisions of Article 14 of these Measures.

  Chapter IV Results Management

  Sixteenth real estate surveying and mapping results include: real estate books, real estate data and real estate atlas.

  Seventeenth parties have objections to the results of real estate surveying and mapping, you can entrust a nationally recognized appraisal agency for real estate surveying and mapping results.

  Article 18 The real estate administrative department shall examine and verify the qualifications of the surveying and mapping unit, the applicability of the surveying and mapping results, the accuracy of the boundary points, the basis and method of area measurement, etc. for the results of real estate surveying and mapping used for real estate management such as housing ownership registration. After the audit of real estate surveying and mapping results into the unified management of real estate files.

  Article 19. Providing, giving away and selling unpublished data of real estate surveying and mapping achievements to organizations and individuals outside the country (territory), and entrusting institutions outside the country (territory) to print real estate surveying and mapping maps shall be handled in accordance with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Surveying and Mapping Law, the Regulations on the Administration of Surveying and Mapping Achievements in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the relevant provisions of national security and confidentiality.

  Chapter V Legal Liability

  Article 20 Whoever engages in real estate surveying and mapping business without obtaining the Surveying and Mapping Qualification Certificate which specifies the real estate surveying and mapping business and undertakes the real estate surveying and mapping task beyond the business scope and operation limit of real estate surveying and mapping stipulated in the Surveying and mapping Qualification Certificate shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Surveying and Mapping Law and the Administrative Provisions on Surveying and Mapping Qualification Examination and Certification.

  Twenty-first real estate surveying and mapping units in any of the following circumstances, the real estate administrative departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall give a warning and order it to make corrections within a time limit, and may impose a fine of not less than 10 thousand yuan but not more than 30 thousand yuan; If the circumstances are serious, the issuing authority shall demote or cancel its qualification for real estate surveying and mapping:

  (a) the national standards, norms and regulations are not implemented in the calculation of real estate area;

  (two) in the calculation of real estate area, fraud, deception of housing rights;

  (three) the calculation of the real estate area is wrong, causing great losses.

  Twenty-second in violation of the provisions of article nineteenth of these measures, according to the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Surveying and Mapping Law", "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Surveying and Mapping Achievements Management Regulations" and the provisions of national security and confidentiality laws and regulations.

  Twenty-third real estate surveying and mapping management personnel, staff dereliction of duty, abuse of power, corruption, shall be given administrative sanctions; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

  Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

  Twenty-fourth provincial real estate administrative departments and surveying and mapping administrative departments may formulate detailed rules for implementation according to these measures.

  Twenty-fifth approach by the administrative department of construction in the State Council and the administrative department of Surveying and mapping in the State Council jointly explained.

  Twenty-sixth the implementation since May 1, 2001.

Jiangsu: Polishing the "Gold Business Card" of Intangible Cultural Heritage, Giving Kunqu Opera a New Charm.

On the morning of March 7, the Jiangsu delegation of the Second Session of the 14th National People’s Congress held a plenary meeting, at which the topic of how to protect, utilize and innovate the intangible cultural heritage in Jiangsu in the new era was discussed. In recent years, by strengthening protection, cultivating talent teams and innovating artistic expressions, Jiangsu has made Kunqu Opera, one of the world’s intangible cultural heritages, constantly glow with new charm.

Intangible protection

Ancient Kunqu opera reappears the glory of the times

Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest existing operas in China, and it is called "the father and teacher of hundreds of operas". In May 2001, Kunqu Opera was awarded the title of "masterpiece of oral and intangible heritage of mankind" by UNESCO. Kunqu opera has both cultural heritage and cultural products. Its protection and inheritance will help to enhance people’s awareness of traditional culture and group identity, and promote social cultural prosperity and development.

Kunshan, Jiangsu Province is the birthplace of Kunqu Opera. In recent years, Kunshan regards the protection of Kunqu Opera as an important part of exploring new experiences in building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation, strengthens cultural self-confidence, highlights the spirit of the city, shows the characteristics of the city, and thoroughly implements the three-year action plan for promoting the brand of Kunqu Opera. At the same time, it holds brand activities such as "Beautiful Days and Elegant Collection", "Kunqu Opera Home" and "Chongyang Music Festival", and at the same time, it strengthens the creation of excellent Kunqu Opera, promotes the tour of excellent Kunqu Opera, and promotes it with multiple subjects, types and channels.

Since 2022, the "New Three Years, New Hundred Operas" program has been launched in the Grand Festival of Traditional Opera (Kunshan), focusing on the selection and training of leading opera talents, the support of endangered operas and the construction of China opera heritage base, actively exploring new modes such as "Opera+Tourism", "Opera+Fashion" and "Opera+Industry", which has effectively promoted the protection and development of China operas.

One stage will be Kyushu, and one city will watch hundreds of plays. Since the opening of the Hundred Drama (Kunshan) Festival in 2023, 40 opera troupes across the country have given 26 wonderful performances, with over 15,000 people watching live performances, over 70 million people watching online performances, and nearly 300 million people in five sessions. Sina Weibo has read 400 million people and over 1.6 billion people in five sessions. The Tik Tok has been broadcast for 300 million people, with the cumulative number exceeding 1.2 billion people in five sessions, which fully shows the enduring vitality and colorful weather of Chinese opera.

personnel training

"Xiao Kun Ban" blooms the flower of inheritance

The performance of Kunqu Opera lasted for 400 to 500 years, and there were strict norms for oral instruction. Besides, cultural elites have been involved in the refinement process of Kunqu Opera for a long time since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, so it was inherited in an orderly manner and left us a valuable cultural heritage. Inheritance is the soul of Kunqu Opera’s eternal life. Only by getting more young people to participate in the creation and appreciation of Kunqu Opera can we store endogenous power for the sustainable development of Kunqu Opera.

In 1921, the establishment of Kunqu Opera Studio opened the prelude to the inheritance and development of Kunqu Opera since the 20th century. In April, 1992, the first small Kunqu class in China was formally established in Kunshan No.1 Central Primary School, marking the entrance of Kunqu culture into the campus. By 2023, Kunshan had successively set up 22 small Kunqu classes in primary and secondary schools in the city, and trained more than 5,000 Kunqu students. More than 100 students were selected for further study in professional colleges, and nearly 20 students have become national excellent Kunqu actors.

The establishment of Kunshan Contemporary Kunqu Opera Theatre has also created a platform for outstanding Kunqu students to dream of Kunqu Opera. Many young actors who had the experience of learning opera in Xiaokun class have grown up and matured on the stage of Kunqu Opera Theatre, contributing to the inheritance and promotion of Kunqu Opera culture. At the same time, in the Kunqu Opera Talent Training Class of the Opera School affiliated to Shanghai Theatre Academy, there are also students from Xiaokun Class, who are moving towards the growth of professional actors and waiting for six years to stand on the stage of Kunqu Opera Theatre.

innovative development

Traditional culture realizes cross-border integration.

Under the background of the integration of literature and tourism in the new era, more and more people began to know and like Kunqu opera, and even fell in love with this kind of intangible culture. On the stage, masterpieces of famous rookies such as Peony Pavilion, White Snake and Gu Yanwu continue; In the theater, there are more and more young audiences, which makes people feel that the ancient Kunqu opera art is rejuvenating.

"Immersion" performance is one of the most effective and popular performances of Kunqu Opera. Compared with the past, Kunqu Opera not only exists in professional academies, folk music clubs and inheritance institutions, but also generally appears in various tourist sites and experience projects. Kunqu Opera performances went out of the theater and into the gardens and halls. A series of immersive Kunqu Opera performances were launched, which integrated the appreciation of landscape gardens and listening to operas, making the audience more immersive.

In addition, Kunqu opera is also combined with modern science and technology, relying on technologies such as the Internet and Metauniverse to innovate artistic expression forms. In August, 2022, the Kunqu Opera "Huansha Ji" was performed simultaneously in the Grand Theatre of Kunshan Culture and Art Center and Dayuwan Square through the 5G holographic live broadcast technology, realizing the stage performance "time travel".

This exhibition is an innovation in the way of traditional Chinese opera communication. Holographic projection technology has broken the limit of the number of people and venues in the theater, and made the traditional Chinese opera art really "go out of the theater and approach the public". The first show of "Opera+Science and Technology" has aroused enthusiastic response, which is a new way to promote the spread of opera art to people’s lives. At the same time, the digital guidance of Kunqu opera has also promoted the transformation, application and development of digital resources of traditional culture.

(Zhang Wenwen)

Editor: Tang Xinci

Editor: Hu Su Xiaoling

Audit: Yuan Xianglin

Editor: Cheng Juren Editor: Hu Su, Xiao Ling Audit: Yuan Xianglin