CCTV News:With the game between the United States and North Korea in the past few days, the situation on the peninsula has been escalating. The South Korean government, which has always emphasized its independent national defense forces, has been exposed to be independently developing two secret weapons that can attack North Korea’s air power.

　　　　　　 According to the Korean media, the South Korean government, which has always emphasized its independent national defense power, is independently developing secret weapons that can attack North Moon Jae in’s air power. In the movie "Star Wars", there are weapons that can emit lasers and can destroy spacecraft. At present, the Korean army is developing this new weapon for independent national defense — — Rail guns and laser guns.

US military laser cannons (image source network)

　　　　　　 According to reports, the railgun developed by the US Navy uses electromagnetic energy as thrust to launch shells at a speed several times higher than the speed of sound, mainly performing the tasks of destroying enemy ships and intercepting missiles. As a new weapon in the future, it only needs one shot to penetrate enemy missiles, ships and planes, and it is planned to assemble troops in actual combat in 2028.

US Army rail gun(Image source network)

　　　　　　 Korean media said that compared with American railguns, the railguns being developed by Korea National Defense Research Institute are also supersonic electromagnetic projectiles, but their flames and shells are smaller. It is expected that the "Korean version" railgun will complete technical research and development in the mid-1920s.

　　　　　　 In addition, the nuclear-free EMP bomb developed by the Korean army in 1999 to destroy enemy electronic equipment has successfully completed the test of destroying drones at a distance of 100 meters, and it is expected to have combat capability by the 1920s.

　　　　　　 Park Chang-kyu, former director of the Korea National Defense Science Research Institute, said that if the Korean army requires the assembly of EMP bombs, it should be able to meet the assembly requirements.

Schematic diagram of explosion of electromagnetic pulse bomb(Image source network)

　　　　　　 The increasing tension has made the voice of South Korea’s ruling and opposition parties on the introduction of nuclear submarines gradually rise. In fact, as early as during the general election, Moon Jae in proposed to introduce nuclear submarines. When talking to US President Trump on the phone in early August this year, Moon Jae in also mentioned the issue of nuclear submarines, which shows the importance attached to this matter.

　　　　　　 However, some Korean experts believe that the introduction of nuclear submarines is not practical because of its huge consumption and high noise, which is easy to be discovered by the enemy. In addition, due to the constraints of the Korea-US Atomic Energy Agreement, from the perspective of prohibiting nuclear proliferation, the United States will not easily make an exception for South Korea. Even if the United States allows it, the cost of sharing defense fees and purchasing weapons may be beyond imagination.

　　　　　　 [Reminiscent] South Korea and the United States held short-range air defense exercises for the first time.

　　　　　　 In addition, according to Yonhap News Agency, the US Pacific Command announced on September 30th that the United States and South Korea held joint short-range air defense exercises on the Korean peninsula for the first time. "Short-range air defense" refers to the defense activities of shooting down enemy fighters invading South Korea’s airspace at low altitude with the Avenger short-range air defense missile as the main weapon.

　　　　　　 According to the report, in this short-range air defense exercise, the Korean and American armed forces connected the communication networks of the two sides and shared information, which enhanced the understanding of the Korean and American officers and men on the systems and weapons of the two sides, so as to establish close cooperation between the two armed forces. The South Korean and American military plans to continue to hold short-range air defense exercises to cultivate air defense capabilities suitable for the Korean Peninsula environment.

　　　　　　 The US military did not mention the specific time of the exercise and the number of participants. However, according to South Korea’s SBS TV station, in fact, the exercise was held on September 6 -8, after North Korea’s sixth nuclear test. Why did the US military choose to announce it at this time is intriguing.

　　CCTV News:The successful launch this afternoon (July 24th) is the first experimental module of China’s space station, which consists of three parts: the working module, the airlock module and the resource module. It is the heaviest single-cabin active aircraft in the world. The candlestick experimental module has the backup function of several key systems in the core module. It can be said that it is of great significance to the construction of China’s space station, and its many innovative technologies have also set many new records in the development of spacecraft in our country, which is another major achievement made by China Aerospace in its efforts to achieve high-level self-reliance.　

　　Behind such a great achievement, the average age of the designer team of the candlestick experimental cabin is only in their thirties, and they are a group of young people. Today’s story about China Space Station, we will listen to the innovative stories of these young people. One arrow in ten years, "ask the sky", to feel the innovative power of this young designer team.

　　At 14: 22 this afternoon, the Changwu B rocket carrying the candlestick experimental module was successfully launched.

　　Just as everyone was taking a group photo to celebrate, one team was still staring at the computer screen nervously, waiting for an important news.

　　About an hour after the launch, the solar wing of the candlestick experimental module unfolded smoothly. Until then, the hanging heart of the team relaxed a little.

　　Zhang Jiao, chief designer of the overall system of the candlestick experimental cabin of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group:The deployment of solar wing windsurfing is the most important key event in the early stage of our orbit. Only if it succeeds can our aircraft fly smoothly and safely.

　　Zhang Jiao is the chief designer of the overall system of the candlestick experimental module, and his team is the team of designers who have been with the candlestick experimental module for ten years.　

　　The flexible solar wing is deployed in sections to ensure the attitude stability of the experimental cabin.

　　In order to provide enough energy for the space station, the space experiment module carries two huge flexible solar wings, and the length of each wing can reach 28 meters. In order to ensure the attitude stability of the space experiment module, the solar wings adopt a brand-new deployment method — — Expand in sections.

　　Zhang Jiao, chief designer of the overall system of the candlestick experimental cabin of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group:First of all, in the solo flight stage, expand the length by 1/3 to 1/4, and expand it by about 6.5 meters, so that it can fly in a contracted way first. After the contracted flight, its stiffness will be good and its control will be stable. When we finish the rendezvous and docking, it will be completely expanded again.

　　On March 30, 2012, that is, ten years ago, the space station officially shifted from the scheme demonstration stage to the scheme design stage. On the second day, Zhang Jiao, who had just returned from studying abroad, joined the team of space station designers as he wished. In the past ten years, the team of designers, including Zhang Jiao, has overcome many difficulties, constantly innovated and searched for the best solution. In their view, it is the responsibility of their generation of astronauts to do a good job in the space station and use it well in the future.

　　Zhang Jiao, chief designer of the overall system of the candlestick experimental cabin of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group:On the second day, I officially entered a node of the conceptual design of the space station and joined the design team of the space station. Therefore, I will keep this day in mind.　

　　How to successfully transfer the space migration and transposition experiment module?

　　Just as Zhang Jiao, a young and energetic man, was about to make a big splash, reality poured cold water on him. After the rendezvous and docking of the port and the core module in the previous paragraph, the candlestick experimental module needs to be transferred to the lateral port before the launch of the Mengtian experimental module. Two big guys weighing more than 20 tons have to complete the migration and transposition in space, and they may roll and drift if they are not careful. What attitude the space station will take to complete this ultra-difficult action is puzzling everyone.

　　Zhang Jiao, chief designer of the overall system of the candlestick experimental cabin of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group:In what form? What actuator is used for transposition? How to decompose the function of transposition? How to match the time sequence? How to verify the ground? Is the link of verification covered? What can each covered link come back? Answer me, how did my technical indicators match? These are all questions we need to answer, and we haven’t slept well for two years.

　　Task-level experiment, function-level experiment, test verification, model flight test, etc. In two years, the team of designers made thousands of experiments through simulation, and finally found the most stable and reliable flight attitude.

　　Zhang Jiao, chief designer of the overall system of the candlestick experimental cabin of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group:We found that such a transposition posture based on gravity gradient stability is the smallest for posture drift in the transfer process, that is to say, before transposition, I first set the cabin up and turned it into a slender one-line combination. For example, I hold this pen like this, which is actually very easy to roll and roll, but if I hold it, it will be stable by gravity gradient, which is a form of my center of gravity, and it is a basically quasi-stable combination.

　　At 6: 59 on January 6, 2022, after about 47 minutes of cross-system close cooperation, the test of the space station manipulator to transfer the cargo spacecraft was a complete success. This is the first time that China has used the space station manipulator to operate a large-scale on-orbit aircraft for the transfer test.

　　Zhang Jiao, chief designer of the overall system of the candlestick experimental cabin of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group:During the transposition of Tianzhou-2, we have verified the basic configuration and posture in advance, so the scheme we designed before is reasonable, so our subsequent transposition of the experimental module will also follow this posture scheme.　

　　Designer team: it is the responsibility of astronauts to do a good job in the space station

　　Overcoming the problem of transposition is only the tip of the iceberg in the development process of the experimental capsule. The summary document of the initial sample development stage of the experimental capsule from June 2014 to December 2020 has nearly 700 pages and more than 600,000 words.

　　Zhang Jiao, chief designer of the overall system of the candlestick experimental cabin of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group:We have nearly 4,000 fault mode countermeasures just for the rendezvous and docking of the experimental capsule and the linear construction of the two capsules, and we can accurately locate and identify the fault at the first moment, and we can deal with it in time.

　　Different from other types of spacecraft, the results can often be seen after several years of development cycle, and the development of the space station took ten years. In this decade, the team of space station designers had no chance to celebrate, but only insisted on sitting on the bench.

　　Zhang Jiao, chief designer of the overall system of the candlestick experimental cabin of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group:It was not until the launch of the core cabin on April 29 last year that we really felt the joy of the first copy. Doing a good job in the space station is to design it well, develop it well, and use it well again, which is the responsibility of our generation of astronauts.

　　Zhang Hao, the overall chief designer of the space station system of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group:Everyone is United in their efforts, and there is nothing else. They are all thinking about how to do this thing and this model well and do this business well.

　　Zheng Hao, deputy chief designer of the space station system of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group:The launch vehicle played perfectly and a big stone in my heart fell to the ground. I hope everything goes well in the following work, and then the rendezvous and docking will be completed perfectly tomorrow, which is an important step in the construction of our space station.

　　CCTV News:The reporter learned from the regular press conference of the National Development and Reform Commission held this morning (20th) that according to the latest statistics, the national power generation has achieved positive growth year-on-year since April.

　　From the perspective of power generation, the power generation of industrial enterprises above designated size in the first quarter decreased by 6.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate decreased by 1.4 percentage points compared with the previous two months. In March, power generation decreased by 4.6% year-on-year. According to the dispatching data of the power grid company, April 1 — On the 15th, the national power generation increased by 1.2% year-on-year, achieving positive growth.

　　In terms of electricity consumption, the electricity consumption of the whole society in the first quarter decreased by 6.5% year-on-year. Among them, the primary, secondary, tertiary and residential electricity consumption increased by 4.0%, decreased by 8.8%, decreased by 8.3% and increased by 3.5% respectively, and the residential electricity consumption continued to maintain rapid growth. In terms of regions, electricity consumption in seven provinces in China is increasing, with the growth rate of Yunnan and Xinjiang exceeding 5%. In March, the electricity consumption of the whole society decreased by 4.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate decreased by 5.9 percentage points compared with the previous month.

　　In December 2024, Mr. Qiu bought an Audi Q3 in Shaoxing Hongao Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Shaoxing Hongao 4S Store") by way of mortgage loan, and both parties agreed to pick up the car on January 20, 2025. But until now, Mr. Qiu has not mentioned the new car.

　　"I have already paid off three car loans, but the 4S shop has been delaying the date of picking up the car. The staff said that the new car certificate was mortgaged.However, the owner’s car purchase money was taken away by the headquarters for other purposes, and the 4S shop had no money to redeem the new car certificate. "Mr. Qiu told the First Financial Reporter.

　　Shaoxing Hongao 4S Store belongs to the North.Guorong Investment Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Yuntong Automobile"), the reporter noticed that many 4S stores under Yuntong Automobile, such as Beijiao, Shaanxi Yuntong Ruidi and Shaoxing Hongao, had consumer complaints about delayed delivery of new cars and unauthorized deduction of user points, involving Land Rover, Audi and other brands.

　　At present, the owners of Yuntong Auto in Hangzhou, Shaoxing and Wenzhou have established rights protection groups, with nearly 200 people, and consumers have filed lawsuits in court.

　　A number of employees of Chongqing Yuntong Shengdi, a subsidiary of Yuntong Automobile, told reporters that they were owed wages. "As early as July 2023, part of the performance salary was not paid, and then in 2024, the salary was not paid for two months, but the social security provident fund was paid normally. Because I can’t afford the waiting time, I have already gone through the resignation procedure. " An employee said. The video he provided shows that the exhibition car of Chongqing Yuntong Shengdi Store has been emptied, and only the maintenance service is reserved.

　　According to the enterprise investigation information, Chongqing Yuntong Shengdi Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd. currently has seven contract disputes with security service companies and construction companies, and the shareholder Chengdu Yuntong Guorong Investment Co., Ltd. was listed as the executor by the court.

　　In view of the above situation, China Business News reporter failed to contact American Express for comment by telephone or email.

　　Wang Youyin, a senior partner of Beijing Shengyun Law Firm, told reporters that consumers should first complain and report to the relevant administrative organs through formal channels when they encounter the default of selling cars by Express, and they can report problems to market supervision and management departments, consumer associations and other institutions. The second is to sue and seal up the other party’s property to protect their own rights and interests. In the course of litigation, consumers can apply to the court for seizure, freezing and other preservation measures to ensure that the judgment can be effectively enforced.

　　It is worth noting that according to official website Information of American Express Automobile, the company is mainly engaged inBrand cars, including, Bentley,, Lamborghini, Mercedes-Benz, Lincoln, Audi, BMW, Jaguar Land Rover, British finidi, etc. The number of brand stores accounts for 86% of the total number of the group. According to the china automobile dealers association report, dealers who mainly sell fuel vehicles have increased their operating pressure in the past year. In 2024, the profit ratio of automobile dealers was 39.3%, the flat ratio was 19%, and the loss ratio was 41.7%. In February this year, the inventory coefficient of high-end and imported car brand dealers was 1.85, up 58.1% from the previous month.

　　Since last year, Baolide Automobile,Luxury brand dealers have experienced business problems such as delaying the delivery of new cars. China grand auto Group’s Heilongjiang Zunrongjie Road Land Rover 4S Store issued a notice of suspension of business, saying that due to china grand auto’s transfer of 4S store funds, Jaguar Land Rover manufacturers refused to give wholesale resources, and the company did not pay wages for many months, which eventually led to the break of the capital chain and made it difficult to operate, and decided to suspend business on December 5 last year. In addition, in the second half of last year, BMW 4S stores in Beijing, Fuzhou and Xiamen were exposed and closed, and the delivery of new cars was delayed. BMW Group announced that it had cancelled its contract with G.A. Group, a Singapore automobile dealer group affiliated to the 4S store, and cancelled its authorization.

　　Lang Xuehong, Deputy Secretary-General of china automobile dealers association, said that the competition in the automobile market has become more and more fierce, and manufacturers and dealers have adopted the strategy of "exchanging price for quantity" and spared no effort to compete for market share, resulting in the situation of no increase in revenue and no increase in profit, and the price inversion of most brands has intensified. In 2024, 60.4% of car dealers’ prices were upside down by more than 15%. The serious price inversion has swallowed up the liquidity of dealers, and the tight liquidity has become a difficulty for automobile dealers.

　　In his congratulatory letter to the 2023 International Conference on "Understanding China" (Guangzhou), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The key to understanding China is to understand Chinese modernization." Today, China is comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization, and promoting the building of a community of human destiny. The future and destiny of China are closely linked with the future and destiny of mankind. Strengthening the international spread of Chinese-style modernization and making the world better understand Chinese-style modernization is of great significance to the smooth advancement of Chinese-style modernization and the modernization process of human society. How to speed up the construction of Chinese modern narrative system? How to better build a Chinese-style modern discourse system for external communication? How to enhance the creativity, appeal and credibility of foreign discourse? This observation edition focuses on these issues.

　　— — Editor

　　Understand, listen, resonate and empathize.

　　Enhance the creativity, appeal and credibility of foreign discourse

　　Zhang Zheng

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "It is necessary to strengthen the capacity building of international communication, carefully construct a foreign discourse system, give full play to the role of emerging media, enhance the creativity, appeal and credibility of foreign discourse, tell the story of China well, spread the voice of China well and explain the characteristics of China well." In order for the international community to better understand Chinese modernization, it is necessary to carefully construct a foreign discourse system and continuously enhance the creativity, appeal and credibility of Chinese modernization’s foreign communication discourse.

　　Enhance creativity, update the theme and make the carrier more alive. At present, the competition in the field of international communication is becoming more and more fierce, and the general themes and backward carriers lack strong communication ability, and the ideas and voices that they want to convey are often drowned out. To make the Chinese-style modern discourse of foreign communication be heard by more people, and to enhance the accessibility of China’s voice and China’s image, we need to constantly enhance our creativity. Organizationally, it is necessary to further strengthen the top-level design, mobilize the extensive participation of multiple communication subjects, and narrate the same event from different levels and perspectives to form a joint force of communication. Give full play to the role of foreigners who are good at China, overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese organizations, encourage content creation platforms to launch creative incentive systems for overseas users, and inspire them to observe and interpret the practical achievements and deep value concepts of Chinese modernization from the perspective of foreigners. In terms of communication content, it not only shows the profound connotation of Chinese modernization, but also refines the spiritual identity of Chinese excellent traditional culture and establishes the corresponding strategic communication interpretation system; It also focuses on the new look of China today, and tells the story of innovation, creation and entrepreneurship of Chinese modernization.

　　An important aspect of building a foreign discourse carrier is to be good at letting China products and China brands speak. Commodity trade and service trade are cultural exchanges in a broad sense and cultural communication with affinity and effectiveness. The ancient Silk Road and today’s "Belt and Road" all promote the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations through business contacts. It is necessary to give full play to the advantages of China’s manufacturing industry, the role of export enterprises and Internet platform enterprises in shaping the national image, and use the organizational advantages and brand competitiveness of enterprises to promote the international spread of Chinese modernization, so that China products and China brands with China cultural genes can become carriers to show the profound connotation and vitality of Chinese modernization. Creative understanding of the global "concept market", IP operation of China’s discourse and its derivatives, and "going out to sea culture" to carry China’s discourse, make China’s discourse derivatives form an industrial chain and expand their influence. For example, China style, China spirit and China style are displayed in the multi-modal content such as online literature, games, short videos and TV plays, which are widely welcomed by foreign audiences, so that the creative content rich in China discourse is both visual and interactive, and the audience’s immersive experience is enhanced.

　　Enhance charisma, make communication easier and empathize more. Inspiring is a process of moving from emotion to heart. Enhancing the appeal is not only to let more people hear the Chinese-style modern discourse of foreign communication, but also to make people understand, listen, resonate and empathize, so that China’s voice can win the understanding and recognition of the international community. The fireworks in the world touch the hearts of ordinary people the most. Among the common feelings of human beings, such as affection, friendship and love, the communication "contact" of empathy, resonance and resonance can be found best in the encounters and daily life of ordinary people. The external communication of Chinese modernization needs to combine macro narrative with micro narrative from a lighter perspective, firmly grasp the "people", the main force of Chinese modernization, and reflect the real changes that Chinese modernization has brought to people’s lives in China with the stories of ordinary individuals. Combining poverty alleviation, overall well-off, rural revitalization and common prosperity with individual destiny, family life, urban and rural changes and enterprise development will make China’s discourse more approachable. For example, Chinese cuisine and festivals in China are welcomed by foreign people, and people’s struggles and family reunions can be integrated into such audio-visual works, which will arouse the audience’s deep empathy.

　　To achieve the goal of easier communication and more empathy, we must also grasp the audience’s acceptance and communication preferences. Reception aesthetics and reception theory believe that the social effect of literary and artistic works is determined by the reader’s participation and reception attitude. In the field of international communication, on the basis of firm cultural self-confidence, we should grasp the acceptance degree and communication preference of foreign audiences, adapt to the trend of differentiated and differentiated communication, and consider the different needs and reception characteristics of audiences. For example, various means can be used to find "common elements". At the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing Winter Olympics, a series of pictures of Chinese aesthetic composition, such as welcoming fireworks and Chinese knot patterns, interpreted Chinese romance. This kind of "blank space" in telling stories with picture aesthetics reduces the possible understanding differences brought by language and writing, so that foreign audiences can not only feel the charm of Chinese aesthetics, but also have their own broad interpretation space.

　　Enhance credibility, make recognition stronger and respond faster. Credible words make people willing to listen and listen to the letter. To enhance the credibility of Chinese-style modern discourse in foreign communication, we should adhere to precise policies, formulate communication plans according to the geographical connection between different countries and regions and China, the closeness of cultural genes, the smoothness of cultural trade and the closeness of cultural exchanges, and clarify the focus of attention on China discourse in public opinion fields of different countries and regions, so as to carry out targeted communication. Respond to the concerns of the international community in a differentiated and proactive manner, actively communicate and talk with international organizations, media, academic institutions, etc., adhere to the principle of objectivity and rationality, not only show achievements, but also grasp the degree, tell our own stories honestly and reasonably, pay attention to convincing people with reason and moving people with emotion, and enhance credibility in effective dialogue.

　　With the continuous development and evolution of new media technology and digital platform, global communication has accelerated into the platform era. To enhance the credibility of foreign discourse, it is necessary to deeply study the law of international communication on the digital platform, explore the establishment of an international public opinion simulation system, regularly evaluate the effect of foreign communication, and continuously improve the foreign communication strategy. At the same time, in the era of great development of artificial intelligence, we should realize that the dispute of artificial intelligence is not only a technical competition, but also a dispute of the right to speak. We should focus on optimizing the information allocation of artificial intelligence model, training artificial intelligence model with China discourse data, preventing and resolving the risk of China discourse being excluded and obscured in the global public opinion field, and striving to grasp the initiative of discourse information dissemination.

　　(Author: Tsinghua University School of Journalism and Communication)

　　Self-confidence, self-reliance and integration of dialectical unity between China and foreign countries

　　Better build a Chinese-style modern discourse system for external communication.

　　Li Zhi Lei Yuejie

　　Chinese-style modernization is a socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), which has rich theoretical connotation and scientific practice path. Promoting the spread of Chinese-style modernization will help the world understand Chinese-style modernization, and then understand and identify with this road of modernization independently chosen by the people of China. The key to promoting the spread of Chinese modernization lies in the construction of discourse system. The discourse system of Chinese-style modern external communication is an organic system composed of many factors and levels. We should adhere to the overall situation, integrity and long-term vision, and examine and construct discourse innovation under the overall framework of global communication pattern, international communication strategy, external communication situation and Chinese and foreign historical and cultural traditions.

　　Insist on self-confidence and self-reliance to promote discourse innovation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Behind words is thought, yes ‘ Dao ’ 。” From the logic of the formation of the discourse system, the discourse system of Chinese modernization is the product of discourse construction of the practice and experience of Chinese modernization. For a long time, in the process of promoting modernization, how to build its own modernization discourse system and break the monopoly of western modernization discourse has become an urgent problem for developing countries to promote modernization. Discourse is the external expression of ideas, and the Chinese-style modern discourse system for external communication carries China Thought, China Theory and China’s ideas, which must be independently constructed by China. We should persist in self-confidence and self-reliance, firmly grasp the initiative of discourse, and make the Chinese-style modernization discourse system reflect China’s national interests and stand, show the cultural subjectivity of the Chinese nation, and show the distinctive characteristics of Chinese-style modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Without the 5,000-year civilization of China, where would there be any China characteristics? If it is not the characteristics of China, how can we have such a successful Socialism with Chinese characteristics road today? " Chinese-style modernization endows Chinese civilization with modern strength, and Chinese civilization endows Chinese-style modernization with profound foundation. As a new form of human civilization, Chinese-style modernization is a modernization that grows from China, a product of Chinese civilization’s renewal rather than fracture, and the most grand and unique practical innovation in human history.To build a Chinese-style modern discourse system for external communication, we should consciously seek discourse resources from Chinese excellent traditional culture, profoundly grasp and expound the outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization, such as continuity, innovation, unity, inclusiveness and peace, and fully explain the significance of Chinese civilization genes in the times; We should also base ourselves on the practical innovation of contemporary China, explain China’s practice with China’s theory, sublimate China’s theory with China’s practice, and build a discourse system that adheres to cultural subjectivity and demonstrates cultural self-confidence in self-confidence.

　　Insist on integrating Chinese and foreign countries and promote discourse innovation. Modernization is the only way for all countries to seek development and progress, and it is the basic direction of the evolution of human social civilization. Chinese-style modernization not only follows the general law of modernization development, but also has its own distinctive characteristics. The Chinese-style modernization discourse system we build should be both national and cosmopolitan, and realize the organic unity of generality and individuality, so as to better communicate with the world and let the world understand Chinese-style modernization. To this end, we should adopt new concepts, new categories and new expressions that integrate China and foreign countries, and combine what we want to say with what foreign audiences want to hear by showing a credible, lovely and respectable image of China, so as to fully and vividly show the panorama of Chinese modernization. Not only based on China’s standpoint and perspective, but also connected with the world’s cognition and emotion; It not only embodies China’s characteristics, China’s style and China’s style, but also follows the principle of closeness and closeness, so as to find out the common ground of China’s discourse with the outside world, so as to establish a historical and cultural connection between Chinese-style modern discourse and foreign audiences and be closer to their cultural customs, ways of thinking and language habits.

　　Adhere to dialectical unity and promote discourse innovation. To better build a Chinese-style modern discourse system for external communication, we should adhere to dialectical unity, balance and coordinate the relationship between discourse content and discourse form, grand narrative and micro narrative, academic discourse and mass discourse, and do a good job in discourse coordination, discourse allocation and discourse integration. Insist that content is king, attach importance to the innovation of discourse content, take concepts, propositions and terms as the foundation and core of discourse content, and strive to carry out the production and construction of relevant discourse content; We should also pay attention to the innovation and diversified choice of discourse forms, and fully express the value concept, cultural connotation and world significance of Chinese modernization with appropriate discourse methods. It is necessary to adopt effective narrative methods to comprehensively, systematically, coherently and uniformly expound the China characteristics, essential requirements and major principles of Chinese modernization, so as to make Chinese modernization clearer, more scientific and more feasible, and then form a powerful international public opinion guiding force; We should also tell the daily life of contemporary ordinary Chinese through individual narration, and tell the most infectious and resonant story of China in the process of Chinese modernization. We should not only focus on creating academic discourses such as new concepts, new categories and new expressions, but also provide academic support for building a Chinese-style modern discourse system for external communication. We should also turn policy discourse and academic discourse into popular discourse, especially on the social media platform, and pay attention to making foreign audiences better feel and experience the Chinese modernization road, China’s modern image and Chinese’s modern life with relevant scenes.Attract foreign audiences with emotional feelings and emotional infection factors such as life sense, human touch and aesthetic taste, and let them recognize and agree with Chinese modernization in a subtle way.

　　(The author is a professor at Communication Research Institute of Communication University of China)

　　Tell the story of China and spread the voice of China.

　　Accelerate the construction of Chinese-style modern narrative system

　　Sun Ming

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized in the party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress: "Accelerate the construction of China discourse and China narrative system, tell the story of China well, spread the voice of China well, and show a credible, lovely and respectable image of China." At present, we are comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization. The theoretical innovation and successful practice of Chinese-style modernization have continuously enhanced China’s soft power and influence on the international stage, bringing valuable opportunities for strengthening the image "self-shaping" of China and the Communist Party of China (CPC). Under the background of profound changes in the international situation, challenges in global governance and developing countries actively exploring the road of independent development, we should take the initiative to strengthen the international communication of Chinese modernization, fully display China’s great achievements in the fields of economy, politics, culture, society and ecological civilization, further transform the "otherness" of international understanding and understanding of Chinese modernization into "self-shaping" relying on China’s discourse and narrative, continuously enhance the influence of China’s discourse, and create a favorable international public opinion environment for Chinese modernization.

　　Optimize and expand the content of discourse and build a modern narrative system. It is the core content of telling a good story about Chinese modernization to the outside world to explain clearly the China characteristics, essential requirements, major principles, scientific connotations, practical requirements and world significance of Chinese modernization, and to explain the ideological concepts and value pursuits contained therein. Discourse and narrative system are important tools for cultural communication. Discourse is the basis of narration, and the narrative system is supported by discourse system. We should act positively, innovate discourse and improve narrative, make great efforts to promote the innovation of Chinese modernization discourse and narrative, and build a discourse and narrative system that matches China’s comprehensive national strength and international status. First, adhere to the "two combinations". Chinese-style modernization is the way that the Communist Party of China (CPC) walked out in the process of combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture. To promote the international spread of Chinese-style modernization, we should stick to the soul pulse of Marxism and the root pulse of Chinese excellent traditional culture, take the essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture and the achievements of Chinese modern civilization as the powerful support for the construction of discourse and narrative system, and take the theoretical consciousness of "two combinations" as the internal driving force of innovation, so as to continuously enhance the influence and appeal of Chinese-style modernization discourse and narrative. Second, grasp the historical logic. No matter from the history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) for more than a hundred years or from the history of world modernization, the promotion and expansion of Chinese modernization is of great historical significance.It is very important to clarify the exploration course, historical context and evolution law of Chinese-style modernization for the international communication of Chinese-style modernization. Historical narratives with a sense of depth often contain strong international communication potential. Grasping and introducing Chinese modernization from a macro-historical perspective will help foreign audiences to deeply understand the inevitability and scientificity of Chinese modernization. Third, closely follow the common values of all mankind. Chinese modernization pursues common development, which is highly consistent with the common values of all mankind and the development trend of human civilization. To build a narrative system of Chinese-style modernization, we should closely follow the common values of all mankind in narrative logic, and introduce the world contribution of Chinese-style modernization in the context of global poverty reduction, world economic development, ecological environment protection and coping with climate change, so as to promote the development concept and values contained in Chinese-style modernization to spread widely in the international community and arouse the resonance of foreign audiences. Adhere to openness, tolerance, exchange and mutual learning in expression logic, actively create new concepts, new concepts and new paradigms that integrate Chinese and foreign countries, and create conditions for Chinese-style modern narrative to go global.

　　Reveal the connotation of value and solve the myth of modernization. Modernization is a worldwide historical process and the inevitable trend of the development of all countries. Due to the differences in social systems, national conditions and public opinions, development and social conditions, there are significant differences in the path choice of modernization. Historically, western countries took the lead in opening the process of modernization. Within the framework of western discourse system and logic, the western modernization model was shaped as the only choice leading to modernization, and the myth of "modernization = westernization" appeared. Chinese modernization transcends the logic of capital supremacy in western modernization, highlights the value concept of people-oriented and all-inclusive, and breaks this myth. To spread Chinese-style modernization well internationally, we should show the deep value of Chinese-style modernization through various concrete practices and achievements, so as to achieve the effect of introducing China’s wisdom and China’s ideas. On the one hand, it is clear that Chinese-style modernization is an important part of the modernization of human society, follows the general law of modernization development, has the common characteristics of modernization in all countries, and fully draws on and absorbs all outstanding achievements of human civilization. On the other hand, it profoundly explains the differences in values between Chinese and western modernization. It is clear that the starting point and the end result of Chinese-style modernization are to make the people of China live a better life. The practical subject, service object, fundamental purpose and endogenous motivation of Chinese-style modernization are all the people, and the essence of Chinese-style modernization is human modernization. Emphasize that Chinese modernization not only benefits the people of China, but also promotes the common development of the world.It will bring opportunities to the world and show the common values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom contained in it. By telling the great achievements of Chinese modernization, we will show all countries new choices, new paths and new models for modernization. Let the world, especially the developing countries, realize the diversity of modernization development paths, and only by taking their own modernization path independently can we succeed. In addition, it should be made clear that Chinese modernization absorbs the essence of different civilizations with an open and inclusive mind, promotes exchanges and mutual learning between eastern and western civilizations, and promotes the development and progress of human civilization together with other countries in the world. This inclusive value concept is an important foundation of the international communication of Chinese modernization, which is conducive to fundamentally dispelling the wrong arguments such as "China threat theory".

　　Respond to concerns and show the modern image of the world. Where will Chinese modernization go and what will it bring to the world? This is what the international community especially wants to understand. Promoting the construction of a community of human destiny is one of the essential requirements of Chinese modernization and a plan for Chinese modernization to promote the construction of a better world. The promotion of building a community of human destiny on a global scale has laid the foundation for the international spread of Chinese modernization and built consensus. We should take promoting the construction of a community of human destiny as an important part of constructing a Chinese-style modern narrative system, actively respond to the concerns and focuses of the international community, fully demonstrate China’s feelings of the world in discourse expression, and demonstrate the responsibility of Chinese-style modernization in stressing the common destiny of all countries and promoting the common development of mankind. Facing the changes of the world, times and history, China put forward the global development initiative, global security initiative and global civilization initiative in order to better promote the building of a community of human destiny. We can integrate the three global initiatives into the construction of the discourse and narrative system of Chinese modernization, so that the outside world can clearly understand China’s concept of development, security and civilization from the perspective of concrete global public goods, show the image of modernization with the future and destiny of all mankind, and create a good international public opinion environment for Chinese modernization.

　　(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Contemporary China and World Studies of the Chinese Foreign Languages Bureau.)

[Editor’s note】

Speech! Speech! Speech!

Hillary Clinton, the US presidential candidate who lost in the general election in 2016 and former US Secretary of State, came back to work, that is, she kept giving speeches.

At the beginning of March, at the age of 70, she declared her return in full spirit in red, calling on women to chase after their dreams.

After that, she gave another 26-minute speech at the California Professional Women’s Conference. "I am very happy to get out of the predicament. Now I don’t want to go anywhere except the White House." Of course, her spearhead is still aimed at Trump, criticizing Trump’s health care reform bill and calling on everyone to continue fighting for the cause they believe in.

Recently, she appeared in Georgetown University in the United States in red, and mercilessly criticized President Trump’s budget proposal. Recently, several of Trump’s policy proposals have been constrained by Congress and courts everywhere, which has made former competitors full of firepower and angry. Hillary commented on Trump’s budget, "The blow to women and children is a serious mistake in our country."

Public opinion suspected that Hillary Clinton was likely to make a comeback, but in an interview with the new york Times reporter in early April, she made it clear that she would not participate in the US election again.

Good morning! (Applause)

Thank you!

I am grateful for your enthusiasm, and I am very happy to come to the campus and this great school. I am very glad to have the opportunity to talk with you today.

I am very grateful to President De Gioia for his visionary leadership and to Georgetown University. Numerous diplomats, peace defenders and leaders have been trained here. I share the same view with many people. We need more defenders of peace, diplomats and leaders, because they are committed to seeking common ground while reserving differences, eliminating differences and connecting people all over the world. And this is not an easy thing.

In the 1990s, we deeply felt the need to improve women’s rights and give them more opportunities, especially in education, health and economy. At the same time, we should also devote ourselves to resolving conflicts, creating a safe environment for everyone in the world and helping them prosper and grow. So on that day in 2011, we came to Georgetown University to announce that women’s full participation in peace and security affairs is no longer just a marginal issue in international affairs. (Applause)

At that time, I was full of confidence. Today, I am even more hopeful. The greatest unfinished business in the 21st century is to improve women’s rights and ensure their full participation. (Applause)

This seems to be self-evident, and improving women’s rights and interests is both a right and an obligation. Women account for half of the total population, so we have the right to participate in the discussion of decisions that will affect our lives. But what I really want to tell you is that this move is more about peace, security and prosperity. This is not a partisan dispute, but a problem that concerns everyone. A rising tide lifts all boats, and the tide of women’s rights can drive the development of the whole country. Therefore, every year, whenever I have the opportunity, I will come back here to attend the award ceremony. As President De Gioia has just read, women and men from different backgrounds and countries are United by the same belief, that is, women are not only victims of war, but also executors of change, creators of peace and promoters of progress.

This is the principle behind all the State Council’s efforts in the first term. We want to set a standard, and I am deeply proud of the importance of this standard. It is not just a "window dressing" on the edge of the State Council affairs, but the focus of our work. Speaking for women’s rights and opportunities is the cornerstone of America’s global leadership. Therefore, our foreign policy must take this as a benchmark, provide it with the necessary resources, personnel and attention, and at the same time be responsible for it. (Applause)

The US military has also recognized the role of women in peace and security affairs, which makes me full of joy. Over the years, I have been fortunate to fight alongside some military leaders on the stage. General Sandy Winnipeg, former vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and Michèle Flournoy, former deputy minister in charge of policy of the Ministry of National Defense, stressed in their work that rape and gender violence should be eliminated in conflict areas and post-war areas, so that women can participate in peacemaking and peace-keeping.

Nowadays, this is particularly important. On a global scale, more than 60 million refugees are trying to escape not only war, but also famine, drought and disease. We can’t look on coldly, because the turmoil in countries and regions will in turn breed more problems, whether it is regional conflicts, terrorism, diseases or criminal activities, which may affect our own country. Global progress depends on the progress of women. Since the United Nations Conference on Women was held in Beijing in 1995, we have seen a lot of progress. However, it must be emphasized that we should be alert to the retrogressive signals that have already appeared. Today’s government has drastically cut its budget in international health, development and diplomacy, which is a heavy blow to women and children and a wrong move taken by the country. As you may know, more than 120 retired Admiral Lu recently signed a letter to Congress and the government, demanding that Congress and the White House stop the current practice. This is also our aspiration. These outstanding men and women who have been in the military have realized that the government’s practice will not make the country safer, on the contrary, it will only increase the danger and endanger China’s position in the world.

Defense Minister Matisse said, "If you don’t provide the State Council with sufficient funds, they will have to buy more ammunition". So at Georgetown University, you spoke with facts and proved the importance of women in peace and security affairs. Today, its importance is increasing instead of decreasing. With the expansion of the institute, there is more evidence that the country is becoming safer as women gradually participate in the process of creating and maintaining peace. Research shows-I talked about research, evidence and facts again (laughs).

But in fact, when women participate in peace negotiations, the agreement is easier to reach and more likely to continue. We know that women’s rights and personal safety are often the first targets attacked by fundamentalists, and we also know that women are often the first to discover conflicts. When their insight and the information they provide are ignored, it will have serious consequences, but such consequences can be completely avoided. When sexual violence is still used as a strategy by terrorist organizations, and when women are still recruited by ISIS and Boko Haram, leaders who want to eliminate terrorism and violence should redouble their efforts to ensure women’s right to participate. Before others draw any conclusions, I want to state in advance that women are not born more peaceful than men. This is a stereotype, which does not exist in reality. (Laughter)

But history does show that when women sit at the table and talk about peace, they can form alliances and try their best to reach a consensus. On the issues of human rights, transitional justice, national reconciliation and economic recovery, they can often shine brilliantly. I have witnessed this scene with my own eyes. Over the years, I have worked with women in Northern Ireland, and I have witnessed their great efforts to transcend religious differences and conclude a lasting peace.

When this work began in the 1990s, who would have thought that martin mcguinness, who had just passed away, would shake hands with Queen Elizabeth one day? We have also witnessed women in Liberia ending the bloody civil war. If you haven’t seen the movie "Pray for the Devil to Return to Hell", I strongly recommend it. Because this film conveys the same point of view as I want to convey when I stand on the podium today from a personal point of view. Women in Liberia came to the place where men held peace talks, which was a hotel in Ghana, and they had been discussing it for weeks. They surrounded the hotel and refused to leave. Until an agreement is reached, they are not allowed to go out, not even sticking their heads out of the window. Of course, in the end, they chose ellen johnson sirleaf as the new president. She is also the first female president on the African continent. (Applause)

I have witnessed that women in the Democratic Republic of Congo survived unimaginable cruelty, but they were able to rejuvenate and help others. I have been following the development of Colombia for many years, and I will focus on it in a few minutes. We saw women’s organizations protest and participate in negotiations, which finally ended the bloodshed that lasted for more than 50 years. When the conflict broke out and all attempts to stop the violence failed, women went out of their homes and started the whole peace negotiation process in Colombia on their own, and prevented all parties from staying out until an agreement was reached.

If we want a fairer, freer and more peaceful country, or even the whole world, it is not enough to talk about women’s rights. We must seriously consider their needs and provide them with tools so that they can participate in the process of transforming the world. The leaders who stand here today to be commended have witnessed these progress.

Like many peace agreements, the peace situation ushered in after 50 years of war is only the beginning. Peace is not a temporary achievement, but a long-term undertaking. Although it is inconceivable to give up this hard-won peace, as long as the interests are harmed in any way, there will be various forces within the country trying to undermine the existing situation. We must do everything possible to prevent the current peace situation in Colombia from being destroyed. This work is indeed full of difficult decisions and considerations about transitional justice and economic feasibility, but peace is indeed within reach.

Therefore, from the peace process we celebrate today to the measures taken by the state and various institutions to improve the status of women, people gradually realize what role women have played in coping with climate change and fighting violent extremism, terrorism and various conflicts. We must continue this work. I implore the government to continue its leadership work on behalf of world peace, because with or without the participation of the United States, the world will only move forward, not backward. (Applause)

The decision is in our hands. The world we live in is complicated, and everything is interrelated and interdependent. You can’t just choose one or two things and say, "OK, now we have to solve this problem". Things are ever-changing, the border will disappear before the pressure, and the Internet is spreading despair while providing opportunities. We can’t help but ask, will the United States be left behind by the world tide or will it continue to maintain its leading position? I hope the answer is that we will do everything possible to make the country and the world stronger and safer.

We must fight for our values, human rights, opportunities and security for all, and at the same time continue to ensure that women have the same rights as men. Only by striving for and guaranteeing these rights can we release human potential and achieve unprecedented development.

Students of Georgetown University, this is my hope for your generation, and I hope you can make it a reality.

Thank you all. (Applause)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Guangzhou, August 3rd ("China Nets" reporter Liu Dajiang, Zhou Ke, Zhao Ruixi) On the morning of August 2nd, a strong typhoon "Nida" landed in Shenzhen, with a maximum wind force of 14 near the typhoon center. It was the strongest typhoon in 33 years and hit the Pearl River Delta region of Guangdong, one of the largest urban agglomerations in the world. Up to now, the influence of Nida is fading, and the overall situation of typhoon prevention and flood control in the Pearl River Delta is relatively stable, and no reports of major disasters and casualties caused by disasters have been received.

　　Some people commented that although the momentum after the strong typhoon landed was not as good as expected, it was better to respond positively than to be negligent. Looking back, the figures bear witness to the dribs and drabs of this typhoon.

　　Life is as big as the sky.

　　Disaster prevention and mitigation need to occupy and consume resources, and economic development also needs to occupy and consume resources. Once there is a conflict between the two, which comes first, which is more important?

　　Guangdong’s choice is firm and decisive because life is as big as the sky.

　　In order to fight against the strong typhoon Nida, the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government clearly demanded that the safety of people’s lives and property should be fully guaranteed in the first place.

　　On the 1st, the People’s Government of Guangdong Province issued an emergency mobilization order to defend against Typhoon Nida, requiring all localities to take "five stops" or "four stops" measures such as suspension of work, business, market, classes and services according to the provisions of Class I response. In addition to ensuring sufficient disaster prevention and relief forces and emergency personnel on duty, enterprises and institutions that are not involved in the national economy and people’s livelihood and urban operation can arrange a holiday or take a day off; Open all kinds of public facilities as temporary shelter and resettlement sites, and properly resettle the transferred personnel.

　　Guangdong Province also issued the order of "five hundred percent": 100% of the ships going to sea will return to Hong Kong, 100% of the fishermen will go ashore, 100% of the ships returning to Hong Kong will implement defensive measures, 100% of the personnel in four areas (high-risk areas of tidal waves, high-risk areas of small watershed floods, high-risk areas of geological disasters in mountainous areas and coastal tourist resorts) will be transferred to safety, and 100% of the dangerous houses, simple houses in low-lying areas and outdoor construction workers will be transferred to safety. Objective "to ensure that no dead ends are left and no one is missed".

　　In Zhuhai, the reporter saw that some residents were in good order when dealing with typhoons. After asking, I realized that the local authorities attached great importance to the popularization and education of the people’s knowledge of disaster prevention, resilience and mitigation.

　　At 14: 28 on the 1st, Liu Nuozhi, who works in a small shop in Lianxin Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, received a text message: Typhoon Nida will attack the Pearl River Delta &hellip head-on; … The yellow warning signal of typhoon in Guangzhou city was upgraded to red warning information of typhoon, and the sender was "Guangzhou Meteorological Observatory".

　　The timely release of typhoon warning information provides support for citizens to avoid wind and danger. Xu Yongzhen, deputy commander of Guangdong Provincial Defense General, said that before the typhoon was registered, the emergency, three defenses and meteorological departments of Guangdong Province, with the support of communication operators, issued typhoon warning information to 120 million users in the province.

　　As of 19: 00 on the 1st, seven cities in the Pearl River Delta, including Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Dongguan and Foshan, have taken emergency measures.

　　By 17: 00 on the 2nd, 8,489 emergency shelters had been opened in all parts of Guangdong Province, and 645,000 people had been temporarily resettled.

　　Zhang Tianhua, a citizen of Guangzhou, said that according to the old concept, when disasters come, we should persist in work and production, which is the performance of man conquering nature. Now the concept is different, and the government’s measures such as stopping work are truly people-oriented. Some vendors and company managers told reporters that these measures, such as stopping work, closing business and closing the market, will definitely have some impact on the production and business of enterprises, but we support it. After all, life safety is more important than anything else.

　　In the early morning of the 2nd, the strong typhoon Nida landed on Dapeng Peninsula in Shenzhen. "Typhoon Day" has become a "shutdown day". On the roads in Shenzhen, the reporter can’t see the traffic jam due to anxiety and worry, and the number of pedestrians on the roads has decreased significantly.

　　Humanized response to typhoons has made cities in the Pearl River Delta more calm than ever before.

　　Transfer the masses to test the government’s execution.

　　At noon on the 1st, the reporter saw at the seaside of Xiexia Village, Nan ‘ao Street, Dapeng New District, Shenzhen that fishermen were using cranes to hoist the fishing boats that had returned to Hong Kong to the shore for resettlement. Weiming Liu, director of Xiexia Village Committee, said that the typhoon is coming at night, and now we have to take the time to hoist all the villagers’ fishing boats ashore, with more than 200 boats in total. Now there are still 50 or 60 fishing boats that have not been hoisted ashore.

　　In the Nan ‘ao Sub-district Office, Lan Jianchao, deputy director, said that there was one difference in the response to the typhoon: not only did a Safety Notice be issued to the owners of D-class dangerous houses within their jurisdiction, but they were persuaded to leave in time, realizing the "zero" occupancy of D-class dangerous houses. In order to ensure foolproof, 2,428 residents of Class C dangerous houses were evacuated.

　　In the Liushuijing Community Committee of Beijing Street in Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Deng Lijuan, director of the neighborhood committee, arranged temporary resettlement sites while checking the living conditions of the elderly who were lonely and widowed in the community. From that night on, the neighborhood committee had a special person on duty 24 hours a day to deal with emergencies at any time.

　　In Hengshan Fishery Village, Taishan City, on August 1st, the fishing season in the South China Sea ended, and the fishing boats that were preparing to go out to sea were urgently recalled. Zhang Minggui, director of the village committee, took the village cadres and blocked the gaps in the dam of the fishing port with pieces of wood to prevent the sea from flooding into the village when the typhoon landed.

　　On the morning of the 2nd, many residents on the first floor in Hedong Road, Xixiang, Baoan District, Shenzhen were flooded due to heavy rain. A pregnant woman was alone at home, and there was more than half a meter of water in her home. At that time, there was a power outage and no dry food was stored. Due to the panic and the proximity to labor, the pregnant woman was about to faint. After the police found out, they opened the locked door, sent the pregnant woman safely to the road with an assault boat, and drove the police car to a nearby hospital.

　　By 12: 00 a.m. on August 2, Guangdong Province had dispatched nearly 50,000 police officers to relocate 260,000 people.

　　Give full play to public welfare forces to fight disasters in Qi Xin.

　　In recent years, Guangdong has consciously guided social forces to participate in disaster prevention and mitigation in an orderly manner, and established a long-term mechanism for publicity and education on disaster prevention and mitigation. The awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, forming a social atmosphere of solidarity and mutual assistance and selfless love in the face of disasters. Guangdong is gradually building a perfect system for disaster prevention, mitigation and mitigation.

　　On the eve of the landing of the strong typhoon Nitan, a public welfare volunteer organization — — The Maritime Rescue Association of Jinwan District, Zhuhai City, launched a non-stop wind and disaster prevention operation. At 7: 30 on July 31st, the Association dispatched 5 rescue boats and 12 rescue team members to patrol the sea for early warning and prevention of wind and disaster. In the waters of Jinwan District and Gaolan Port Economic Zone, the customs information and shelter requirements are transmitted to fishermen, farmers, offshore engineering and personnel engaged in offshore operations.

　　Non-profit organizations like the Jinwan Maritime Rescue Association have now become an important supplementary force to the local disaster prevention and mitigation system and play an important role.

　　In Guangdong, individual volunteers also actively participated in local disaster prevention and mitigation activities.

　　On the 2nd, the reporter saw at the resettlement site of Nan ‘ao Cultural and Sports Center in Shenzhen Dapeng New District that volunteer Tan Xiaohong was busy serving residents. Tan Xiaohong, a native of Hunan, came to South Australia to settle down in 1995. She said, I am a housewife, and I have more spare time. I will volunteer and help others whenever I have the opportunity. Yesterday, I saw the message of WeChat Weibo, saying that the typhoon was very strong, so I contacted a dozen people who often volunteered together and came to this resettlement site to help distribute materials and food to serve more than 100 resettled residents. (Participating in reporters: Tian Jianchuan, Chen Yuxuan, Sun Fei)

　　Cctv news(Focus interview): The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that scientific and technological innovation should be used to promote industrial innovation, especially subversive technology and cutting-edge technology to promote new industries, new models, new kinetic energy and develop new quality productivity. We must vigorously promote new industrialization, develop the digital economy, accelerate the development of artificial intelligence, and build a number of strategic emerging industries such as bio-manufacturing, commercial aerospace, and low-altitude economy. From today (January 23), Focus Interview launched a series of reports on "Developing New Quality Productivity". Today, let’s get to know the low-altitude economy first. This word sounds a bit strange, and the first thing that many people may think of is drone delivery. Of course, the low-altitude economy doesn’t stop there. New concepts such as "air taxi", "low-altitude tourism" and "air car" all belong to low-altitude economy. So, how to define low-altitude economy? What new opportunities are there in it? How will it affect our lives?

　　In Shenzhen Talent Park, a drone landed above the take-out cabinet, and the take-out was put into the cabinet through the precise positioning system, and the customers took it themselves. This novel way of delivering food also attracted passing tourists to place orders.

　　In Yantian District, Shenzhen, a new type of low-altitude unmanned aerial vehicle has just obtained the airworthiness certificate of the world’s first electric vertical take-off and landing aircraft. It slowly flew 80 meters into the sky with a passenger, and achieved low-altitude integrated flight with a helicopter for the first time.

　　Low-altitude aircraft once existed only in science fiction movies, and now it is gradually entering our lives, especially at the end of last year, the central government clearly decided to build a number of strategic emerging industries such as low-altitude economy. As a representative of new quality productivity, low-altitude economy has become an important direction to cultivate and develop new kinetic energy.

　　Lu Renli, Director of Navigation Department of China Civil Aviation Management Cadre College, said: "Is the land bigger or the ocean bigger? The actual answer is that the sky is the largest. Urban land resources are already on the horizon. If the airspace resources below 3,000 meters or even below 1,000 meters are fully utilized, this dividend is huge. "

　　The so-called low-altitude economy generally refers to a comprehensive economic form driven by all kinds of low-altitude flight activities of manned and unmanned aircraft and driven by radiation, which can empower thousands of industries, become a new important engine of economic growth, and form a market of at least one trillion level. So, what is the current situation of China’s low-altitude economic development? What are the advantages? In Shenzhen, the reporter visited a number of enterprises.

　　On the second platform of DJI Innovation Technology Co., Ltd., the latest equipment is being debugged. Workers operate on computers thousands of miles away, and the "unmanned airport" can complete a series of work. What we need to debug now is the ability to patrol in high-rise buildings. It needs to go around the building and take a patrol photo at every corner. Now, the maximum load of drones for pesticide spraying can reach 60 kg.

　　Zhang Xiaonan, Senior Corporate Strategy Director of DJI, said: "We have probably moved four or five times in Shenzhen, but all of them are within the scope of Shenzhen. At the earliest, it benefited from the support and improvement of the Shenzhen industrial chain. Later, the industrial chain of consumer electronics in the entire Pearl River Delta region was complete, and 80% could be completed in the Pearl River Delta. "

　　Low-altitude economy has a long upstream and downstream industrial chain. Taking low-altitude manufacturing as an example, it covers core components and raw materials such as chips, composite materials, connectors and sensors. At present, it is a new field for major economies in the world to compete for, and the completeness of industrial chain also brings agglomeration effect. More and more world-renowned enterprises choose to settle in Shenzhen.

　　At present, China has formed a relatively complete low-altitude economic industrial chain. Take Shenzhen as an example. As the capital of drones, by the end of 2023, more than 1,700 drone companies had gathered, with an annual output value of 96 billion yuan.

　　Lu Wenpeng, Deputy Secretary-General of Shenzhen Municipal Committee and Director of Policy Research Office of Shenzhen Municipal Committee: "After years of layout planning and continuous promotion, we have accumulated some obvious first-Mover advantages. The low-altitude economic head enterprises gather, the industry and market scale are large, and more importantly, the advantages of supporting industrial policies are formed. "

　　With the improvement of industrial chain, the gathering of scientific research teams and talents, more and more application scenarios have emerged, which has brought about great development of thousands of industries. At a drone transfer station in Baoan District, Shenzhen, more than a dozen planes are on standby, queuing to take off.

　　When the "No.8315" plane began to deliver goods, the flight status also appeared on the big screen of the monitoring room in real time, and the staff paid close attention to its flight status. What kind of delivery trip is this? The reporter went to the destination of the plane by bus, and it landed on the five-story platform of an industrial park. It took the reporter about 16 minutes by bus, but it took less than 8 minutes for the plane to fly. The staff told reporters that the speed advantage is more obvious when the ground traffic is busy.

　　Generally speaking, the average courier delivers about 150 orders a day, while a drone controller can fly 60 times a day, and the delivery volume is about 500 orders. For those who need to travel between cities in Greater Bay Area for business, it takes 15 minutes to reach Zhuhai and half an hour to reach downtown Guangzhou by helicopter.

　　In terms of agricultural production, drones have been used to transport fresh Tricholoma matsutake in western China. Originally, it took one to two hours to manually carry it down the mountain, and drones only took 15 minutes to half an hour. In some remote areas, regional drones have been used instead of manually setting up stations to do all kinds of work.

　　In recent years, the low-altitude economy has spawned a series of consumption scenarios. Logistics drones have solved the "last mile" of distribution, and "air taxis" have created a new way of urban transportation. China’s agricultural drones are spread all over six continents, covering more than 100 countries, and can carry out a series of work such as sowing, spraying and transportation. With the increasing number of application scenarios, the imagination space brought by low-altitude economy is also growing.

　　According to professional analysis, the future of low-altitude economy contains infinite possibilities. Low-altitude economy can not only build a transportation system, but also an industrial system. The emergence of more and more application scenarios will also extend a brand-new industrial chain. High-tech technologies such as digital technology, intelligent technology and digital twin technology can all make great achievements in low-altitude industries.

　　Lu Renli: "How to develop low-altitude airspace efficiently and orderly is an area that no predecessors can learn from. It is a huge challenge to develop a complete technical system and operating rules."

　　For the Shenzhen Transportation Bureau, a huge intelligent convergence infrastructure construction has been put on the agenda.

　　Li Shipeng, Executive Dean of Low-altitude Economy Branch of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Digital Economy Research Institute: "With the development of low-altitude economy, the flight frequency and density are increasing. There must be a system to let everyone know where each other’s aircraft are and better plan flight routes."

　　The basic information of flight equipment, flight altitude and speed are recorded in the system. In the future, more functions will be developed and connected to all relevant units, so that unified management can be carried out through the digital system.

　　Low-altitude infrastructure construction has a broad prospect. Shenzhen alone needs an investment scale of 10 billion yuan, so it is estimated that the national low-altitude economic infrastructure investment will be trillion-scale. This work is related to low-altitude communication, navigation, positioning, meteorology, maps and other fields, involving multiple departments, how to coordinate?

　　Zhang Zhifeng, member of the Party Committee and Deputy Director of Shenzhen Municipal Transportation Bureau, said: "Work together to establish a mechanism for consultation and consultation. There will inevitably be differences of opinion in the middle, because there is no ready-made standard. At this time, we will go to the enterprise to listen to what ideas and demands the enterprise has. During the collision, everyone will unify the cooperative operation plan. "

　　Not only infrastructure construction, how to provide flight services, promote the innovative development of industrial applications, and how to manage airspace safety, but also many departments will be involved in the promotion of each work. In the "Several Measures to Support High-quality Development of Low-altitude Economy in Shenzhen", almost every project involves more than three departments.

　　This year, the country’s first special regulation on promoting low-altitude economic industries — — The Regulations on the Promotion of Low-altitude Economy and Industry in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone will be implemented soon. More than 6,800 words in the full text mentioned a key word — — "coordination"

　　Lu Wenpeng: "Promote and guarantee low-altitude economic development in the form of local legislation. We have a good grasp of the system and mechanism ‘ Establish first and then break ’ The job requirements, through the reform methods and paths, form and release new quality productivity, open up new tracks, and enhance new kinetic energy for high-quality development. "

　　In the form of legislation, Shenzhen has defined the coordination mechanism of low-altitude economic and industrial development and clarified the rights and responsibilities between various departments. Including this, a series of reform measures to break down institutional and institutional obstacles for the development of new quality productive forces have been promoted nationwide by seven ministries and commissions including the National Development and Reform Commission.

　　Nationwide, more than a dozen provinces have written low-altitude economy, general aviation and other related contents into government work reports. Hainan Province recently released the first airspace map of provincial unmanned aerial vehicle flight test; Guangzhou’s navigation enterprises won the world’s first unmanned manned aircraft system type certificate; Anhui Province has just planned the rudiment of general aviation "one-hour commuting circle" centered on Hefei.

　　Lv Renli: "The low-altitude economy is on the right track, and it needs local governments to put forward the development direction and solve the practical problems in the actual production demand operation. It needs to combine all aspects of research and development capabilities, manufacturing capabilities and enterprise innovation capabilities. Once it is deeply applied in a city, it can quickly copy the whole system to various cities and fully scale our new quality productivity."

　　Low-altitude economy is becoming a "new track" for more and more cities to compete. Take drones as an example. In 2023, the scale of China’s civil drone industry exceeded 120 billion yuan, ranking first in the world. It is estimated that by 2025, this number will exceed 200 billion yuan. In the future, the application scenarios of low-altitude economy will be more and more diverse. General airports, aviation parks, aviation towns, drone bases, flight camps, etc. will be dotted, and our sky will be busier. Of course, we should also see that as a new productive force, there will be many new problems in the process of low-altitude economic development, which need us to solve with new technologies, coordinate with new mechanisms, support with new policies and standardize with new rules. Starting from the "new", fully stimulate the potential of low-altitude economy, so that low-altitude economy can fly well and far.

　　China Overseas Chinese Network March 8th According to Indonesia’s "International Daily" report, from March 7th, 2022, international tourists from many countries will enter Indonesia through the airport gates and ports in Bali, no longer need to be quarantined, and will be allowed to apply for a visa on arrival (VOA). The government has also cancelled the requirement for a guarantor to apply for an electronic visa for travel. However, the government still requires visiting international tourists to purchase health insurance covering COVID-19 according to applicable regulations.

　　Shan Diaca, Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy, announced in Jakarta on March 7th that after the co-ordination meeting of all relevant departments and units, all parties agreed to test the above-mentioned measures for allowing international tourists to apply for visa on arrival and entry without quarantine in Bali in advance. The list of foreign citizens who are allowed to enter the country according to the regulations is as follows: Australia, the United States, New Zealand, Britain, Germany, the Netherlands, France, Qatar, Japan, South Korea, Canada, Italy, Turkey, United Arab Emirates and Italy.

　　Iwawan Koser, governor of Bali, said that the decision was made at the coordination meeting held on March 4th, attended by the ministers of maritime affairs and investment coordination, health, creative economy and tourism, transportation, justice and human rights, foreign affairs, chairman of COVID-19 and the national disaster relief working group, coordinator of the COVID-19 working group, governor of Bali, commander of the ninth military region in Na, Udaja, police chief of Bali and tourism entrepreneurs.

　　On March 4th, Gosul said that after listening to the opinions and support of the participants on the experiment of implementing the new policy for foreign tourists, the segregation policy was cancelled, allowing international tourists to apply for visas on arrival, but they still had to abide by the health agreement. These conditions include the obligation to complete vaccination and booster before departure, negative PCR swab test, and having proof of payment to book a trip to Bali Hotel for at least 4 days. If the PCR test result is negative, tourists are allowed to go to all tourist destinations, but if COVID-19 is positive, they must be quarantined in the hotel. Especially for positive cases and elderly tourists, hospitalization will be arranged immediately and PCR swab test will be conducted on the third day. If the result is negative, you are allowed to travel in Bali.

　　Gosul emphasized that, according to the instructions of the minister, Bali is committed to accelerating the vaccination of intensified vaccines and striving to achieve the minimum target of 30% by March 7, 2022. Government ministries and commissions have made full preparations for the implementation of non-isolation measures and visas on arrival in Bali. (Liang Jian)

CCTV News:March and April are the off-season of wheat processing every year, and the price is also running at a low level. However, this year, the price of wheat has fluctuated greatly. Let’s see the reporter’s investigation in Puyang, Henan Province, the main wheat producing area.

The reporter saw in a flour enterprise in Puyang, Henan Province that the vehicles that came to sell grain were scattered. Li Yanqun, a wheat grower, told the reporter that the price of wheat has experienced great fluctuations since March this year.

According to reports, affected by the rising prices of means of production and other factors, the price of wheat has been rising continuously since last year. By the first week of March this year, it reached a historical high above 1.6 yuan per catty, but it dropped sharply in the following month.

Liu Huaizeng, general manager of a flour industry group in Puyang City, Henan Province, said that at present, in the off-season of flour consumption, the overlapping epidemic situation affects logistics and transportation, and the sales volume is reduced by 10% compared with February.

Liu Huaizeng, general manager of a flour industry group in Puyang City, Henan Province:Due to the fluctuation of prices, our purchase volume has declined.

　　　　　　 In the interview, the reporter learned that after mid-April, the price of wheat rebounded slightly, which increased the uncertainty of the market. Because there are still about two months before the new wheat goes on the market, enterprises and farmers are also on the sidelines.

According to data released by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations recently, with the continuation of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, world food prices jumped sharply in March, reaching the highest level in history. Will the high international food price have an impact on China’s wheat price? Keep looking.

The FAO Grain Price Index averaged 170.1 points in March, up 17.1% from the previous month, the highest since 1990. This is due to the soaring prices of wheat and coarse grains in the world. The main reason is that the Russian-Ukrainian conflict led to the interruption of Ukrainian and Russian grain exports, and the expected loss of exports in the Black Sea region intensified, which affected the already tight global wheat supply situation.

Although the price of wheat in the international market has risen to a historical high, China’s wheat is completely self-sufficient, and the import quota accounts for about 6% of the total domestic consumption & mdash; 7%, and a small amount of wheat imported every year is mainly used for variety adjustment, which has limited impact on China’s wheat market. In the future, domestic production and supply will mainly affect wheat prices. From the national situation, the wheat in the main producing areas has entered the jointing stage in an all-round way, and the field management has changed from promoting weakness to strengthening to growing into large ears and increasing grain weight. The transformation of seedling conditions has basically been completed and the growth is better than expected. As of April 6, the proportion of first-class and second-class seedlings of winter wheat in China was 87.9%, which was 17.4 percentage points higher than that before winter.

Cao Hui, Director of Industrial Development Research Office of Rural Economic Research Center of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs:In five provinces, 110 million mu of late-sown wheat has been generally applied with a regreening fertilizer, and the soil moisture in warm winter last year was also good, so the seedling situation changed quickly. The proportion of first-and second-class seedlings in China in early April was similar to that in the same period of the previous year, and the foundation for stable and increased production was there.

According to the market changes, the relevant state departments have also started the policy wheat auction, putting about 500,000 tons of policy wheat into the market every week. Since January, the total turnover has reached 6.723 million tons, and the turnover rate is about 98%. In addition, the intensive rotation of wheat reserves at all levels has met the grain demand of flour processing enterprises. In addition, China’s wheat stocks can meet the domestic consumption demand for more than one year, and the material foundation for ensuring stable supply and price is solid.