Automobile technology I yuma technology

It is understood that the M8, the latest model of AITO, has completed a number of tests at the end of 2024, including winter tests; Its camouflage-free real car map is also officially exposed, and it is expected to become one of the most competitive new energy SUVs next year.

According to this, some bloggers have produced the latest renderings. From the appearance, Wenjie M8 continues the design style of Wenjie family, and the front face is designed with wings folded up and down.

The top of the car is equipped with chrome trim, and there is an ultra-fine daytime running light strip under the trim, which cooperates with the digital smart headlights below.The world of "Technology Car King" is very similar to M9. Some netizens commented that the car is a scaled-down version of the M9.

Compared with the boundary M9, the body size of the boundary M8 is obviously smaller, and the length is expected to be about 5 meters. The car will adopt a "star-picking" door handle that is consistent with the Zunjie S800, but this design did not appear on the Wenjie M9 model.

In the tail design, the tail shape of Wenjie M8 is slightly different from that of M9, mainly reflected in the lamp design, which is also flat on the top and folded down, with chrome-plated strips above and red outline lights below.

In terms of power, it is expected that the M8 will provide two versions of extended range power and pure electric power, and the specific configuration is very close to that of the M9, including 800V high-voltage fast charging, Huawei Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS 3.2 system, Turing chassis and other black technologies.

It is worth noting that the official has not disclosed the details of the interior of the car, but according to the spy photos of the camouflage road test, the interior layout is very close to the M9, and it is also a "three-screen" design, and it is expected to be equipped with dual mobile phone charging panels.

Others, such as zero-gravity seats, HUAWEI SOUND audio system and HarmonyOS cockpit, will also become the standard of the M8.

In addition, it is expected to be officially released in the first half of 2025, and the price is between 350,000 and 450,000 yuan, aiming at filling the market gap of the brand in this price range.

It is widely expected in the market that in the fierce competition with Huawei, with its intelligent configuration and Huawei’s brand effect, the M8 will become an explosive model in the price range of 350,000-450,000 yuan.

In a word, there are many similarities with M9 in appearance design, but it also shows obvious characteristics in details, which is more compact as a whole and competitive in configuration and price.

　　As the CEO of SpaceX and Tesla, the founder of The Boring Company, a space exploration technology company, and the co-founder of OpenAI, a non-profit organization of artificial intelligence, Musk seems to have the skill of being two places at once, and at the same time, he is pushing forward various new technologies. He said that he would not be happy if he did not send mankind away from the earth and set up a colony on Mars.

　　Musk has made great achievements in the research of space rockets, electric cars, solar cells and killing robots, and has also earned billions of dollars by the way. He is the "Iron Man" Tony Stark in real life.

　　However, Musk’s life is not always smooth sailing. Let’s see how he changed from a student who was often bullied at school to a legendary tech geek.

　　1. Musk was born in Pretoria, Africa on June 28th, 1971.

　　His father said that he "has always been an introverted thinker".

　　"When many children go to big parties, drink and talk about various sports events, he hides in the library and leafs through various books." Musk’s father and electrical engineer Errol Musk said.

　　3. Musk’s mother is a professional nutritionist and model.

　　His mother Maye Musk, a Canadian, has appeared on the cover of Time magazine and the Special K cereal box.

　　4. After their parents divorced in 1979, 9-year-old Musk and his younger brother Kimbarl decided to live with their father.

　　In 1983, 12-year-old Musk sold a simple game called Blastar to a computer magazine and earned 500 dollars.

　　Musk called the game "a very simple little game, but it is more exciting than the recently popular Flappy Bird game."

　　6. However, Musk’s school life is not easy. He was beaten by bullies and hospitalized.

　　According to Ashlee Vance in his book Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and The Quest for a Fantastic Future, some bullies threw Musk down the stairs and knocked him into shock.

　　7. After graduating from high school, Musk moved to Canada and studied at Queen’s University of Ontario for two years.

　　He lives in Canada with his mother May, his sister Tosca and his brother Kimbarl.

　　8. However, he finished his studies at the University of Pennsylvania and got a degree in physics and economics.

　　9. While studying at the University of Pennsylvania, Musk rented a 10-room house with a classmate in his class and turned it into a place where the Brotherhood met at night. This is also the first time he has gained similar experience as an entrepreneur.

　　10. After graduating from college, Musk is going to Stanford University to study for a doctorate. However, only two days after he arrived in California, he decided to postpone his admission and prepare to try his luck in the burgeoning Internet craze. He never returned to Stanford University to complete his studies.

　　11. Musk and his younger brother Kimbarl founded the Zip2 website.

　　The brothers’ father gave them $28,000 to start the Zip2 website. This website provides city travel guides for newspapers such as The New York Times and Chicago Tribune.

　　12. Although the Zip2 website is operating very well, Musk basically lives in the office and takes a bath in the bathhouse of a local YMCA.

　　Hard work has paid off. Compaq Computer Company spent $341 million to acquire Zip2 website, and paid in cash and stock. This made Musk earn $22 million at once.

　　13. Musk then founded X.com, an online banking company.

　　In 1999, he took out $10 million from the money he earned from selling Zip2 website and founded X.com Company. A year later, X.com merged with Confinity, a financial startup founded by Peter Thiel, and established PayPal, a payment service company.

　　14. Musk was appointed as CEO of PayPal. However, he didn’t sit in this seat for long.

　　In October 2000, he had a serious disagreement with the co-founder of PayPal, because he advocated transferring his server from the free Unix operating system to Microsoft Windows. Max Levchin, co-founder and then chief technology officer of PayPal, fought back fiercely.

　　15. During Musk’s vacation in Australia, PayPal’s board of directors fired him and appointed Thiel as the new CEO.

　　"This is the fault of the holiday." Musk said when he talked about this experience many years later.

　　16. However, things took a turn for the better. At the end of 2002, eBay, an auction and shopping website, bought PayPal for $1.5 billion. As the largest individual shareholder of PayPal, Musk made a net profit of $165 million.

　　17. Even before PayPal was sold, Musk began to plan his next step, including a crazy plan to transport rats or plants to Mars.

　　As a lifelong sci-fi fan, Musk tried to buy rockets retired from the former Soviet Union to realize the dream of Mars. However, Russian sellers charge up to $8 million or more for each rocket. Musk then planned to design the rocket himself at a lower cost.

　　18. In early 2002, Musk founded SpaceX, a space exploration technology company. His goal is to build a rocket at a very low cost.

　　19. SpaceX’s first rockets were named after the Millennium Falcon spacecraft in the movie Star Wars. These rockets are named Falcon 1 and Falcon 9.

　　20. Another early rocket was named after the song Puff the Magic Dragon.

　　The name of this rocket is Dragon, which is Musk’s response to the skeptics. Because many skeptics say that SpaceX will never be able to send rockets into space.

　　21. SpaceX’s long-term goal is to make the colonization of Mars more cost-effective.

　　He said that SpaceX would not apply for an IPO if the "Mars colonial transporter" he mentioned did not achieve routine flight.

　　22. Musk has also been very busy on earth, especially his Tesla electric car.

　　In 2004, Musk first invested in Tesla, an electric car company co-founded by Martin Eberhard. Later, Musk invested a total of 70 million US dollars in the company.

　　23. Musk played an active role in the development of Tesla electric vehicles. He helped develop the company’s first car, Roadster.

　　This pure electric vehicle was launched in 2006, when Musk was the chairman of Tesla. He is now the CEO of Tesla.

　　24. All this seems to be not enough. Musk also proposed to establish the solar energy company SolarCity.

　　Musk gave his cousins Peter Rive and Lyndon Rive the start-up capital to start SolarCity in 2006.

　　25. However, Tesla’s operation has not been smooth sailing.

　　When Eberhard was CEO, Tesla burned money faster than it made money. In 2007, Musk launched a coup on the board of directors, first removing Eberhard’s CEO position, and then expelling him from the board of directors and the company’s top management.

　　26. In 2008, as the financial crisis severely limited his options, Musk personally invested to save Tesla.

　　Musk invested $40 million in Tesla and lent it another $40 million. In the same year, he was appointed as CEO of the company.

　　27. Operating SpaceX, Tesla and SolarCity at the same time, Musk almost went bankrupt.

　　He described 2008 as "the worst year of my life". In this year, Tesla kept losing money, and SpaceX’s launch of Falcon 1 rocket was not smooth. By 2009, Musk had to borrow money to live.

　　28. In the same year, Musk divorced his wife Justine Musk. Justin is a Canadian writer who has six sons with Musk.

　　However, around Christmas 2008, things seemed to take a turn for the better.

　　Musk has two pieces of good news: SpaceX has signed a contract of up to $1.5 billion with NASA to help the latter transport supplies into space. Tesla finally found more external investors.

　　30. By 2010, things had greatly improved. Tesla successfully went public.

　　In June of that year, Tesla went public and raised $226 million, becoming the first listed automobile company since the listing of Ford Motor Company in 1956. In order to solve the personal financial crisis, Musk sold shares worth about $15 million.

　　31. Musk’s magical experience even attracted the attention of outsiders, especially Hollywood.

　　Tony Stark played by Robert Downey Jr in Iron Man is based on Musk. Musk even made a guest appearance in iron man 2.

　　32. At the same time, Musk’s personal life changed dramatically.

　　In 2008, Musk started dating actress Talulah Riley. In 2010, they got married. In 2012, they divorced. In July 2013, they returned to second time around. In December 2014, Musk filed for divorce, but eventually withdrew his application. In March 2016, Riley filed for divorce and was approved in October of that year.

　　33. At work, Musk can now be described as smooth sailing, especially at SpaceX.

　　By the end of 2015, SpaceX had completed 24 launch missions, including supplying the International Space Station. In 2016, SpaceX Falcon 9 successfully landed a recyclable orbital rocket for the first time.

　　34. Musk is still constantly putting forward new ideas. His latest idea is Hyperloop, a super high-speed rail.

　　Hyperloop is a super-high-speed train running in a vacuum pipeline. Theoretically, it takes only 30 minutes to get from Los Angeles to San Francisco.

　　35. Musk recently founded another company — — The Boring Company tunnel excavation company.

　　The Boring Company was established last year, and its mission is to excavate the tunnel network under the urban ground and realize high-speed and congestion-free traffic. Musk said that he had discussed with the White House to dig a tunnel between new york and Washington, D.C. for Hyperloop.

　　36. At the end of 2015, Musk co-founded the non-profit organization OpenAI. The organization is committed to studying artificial intelligence and ensuring that it will not harm the interests of human beings.

　　Musk is worried that the development of artificial intelligence may eventually set off the Third World War.

　　37. While worrying about artificial intelligence, Musk is still vigorously promoting Tesla’s driverless function.

　　Tesla’s autopilot system has been launched in its three models, including the Volkswagen Model 3, which was launched earlier this year.

　　Last year, Tesla spent $2.6 billion to acquire SolarCity. This acquisition brings together Musk’s two green technology companies.

　　39. For Musk, 2017 was an eventful year, at least politically.

　　Musk joined President Trump’s Business Advisory Council, which met with strong opposition. At first, he also defended his behavior, saying that being close to the White House could promote new changes. However, after President Trump decided to let the United States withdraw from the Paris climate agreement, Musk finally withdrew from the advisory committee.

　　Cctv news(News Network): The people have faith, the country has strength and the nation has hope. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To realize the Chinese dream, we must carry forward the spirit of China. This is the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core. This spirit is the soul of rejuvenating the country and the soul of a strong country. "

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the cause of the party and the country has made historic achievements and undergone historic changes. The banner of patriotism has always been flying high in the great journey of the new era and in the hearts of every China person.

　　今天（10月1日），北京天安门广场举行庄严隆重的升国旗仪式，超过二十万名各界群众现场感受爱国热情、家国情怀。在新中国迎来73华诞之际，从边关海岛到城市乡村、从鱼米之乡到雪域高原，鲜艳的五星红旗迎着清晨第一缕阳光在神州大地冉冉升起，全体中华儿女共祝祖国更美好。

　　金秋十月的北京，天安门广场流光溢彩，喜庆祥和。“祝福祖国”巨型花果篮伫立广场中央，二十多万各界群众昂首肃立，静候期待庄严时刻。

　　今天，迎着第一缕阳光，五星红旗在神州大地冉冉升起。从祖国东端的黑龙江抚远到南端的海南三沙，从边关海岛到雪域高原，人们举行庄严的升国旗仪式，庆祝新中国成立73周年，喜迎党的二十大胜利召开。

　　同升一面旗，共祝祖国好。在革命老区甘肃华池、宁夏盐池，在江西瑞金、福建龙岩等原中央苏区，人们在国旗映照下，赓续红色血脉，汲取奋进力量。

　　这个国庆节，大江南北的一座座县城、一个个乡村，五星红旗迎风招展。在内蒙古乌审旗、云南陇川县，过上幸福小康生活的各族群众升国旗、唱国歌；在浙江安吉余村、广西象州花池村、贵州赤水五星苗寨、新疆和田阿依丁库勒村，奔忙在乡村振兴一线的人们深情祝福祖国，礼赞伟大时代。

　　Today, people from all walks of life raise the national flag to unite the majestic struggle force for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. The builders of the R1 line of xiong’an new area-Beijing Daxing International Airport held a flag-raising ceremony at the construction site. Port workers in Shanghai Yangshan Deepwater Port Area look at the national flag and sing the national anthem.

　　In Luding County, Sichuan Province, more than 1,400 people affected by the disaster have all moved into centralized transitional resettlement sites, and the flying five-star red flag gathers people’s confidence and strength in building their homes.

　　Today, all the troops of the whole army held a grand flag-raising ceremony. The officers and men solemnly saluted the five-star red flag, expressing their blessings to the great motherland and their firm determination to strive for a strong army.

　　Today, the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region held a flag-raising ceremony at Golden Bauhinia Square to celebrate the 73rd anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC). The bright five-star red flag and the regional flag of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region are raised in Golden Bauhinia Square; After that, helicopters flew over Victoria Harbour to display the national flag and regional flag. The ship saluted by spraying water column on the sea surface.

　　The government of the Macao Special Administrative Region also held a flag-raising ceremony at the Golden Lotus Square today. With the national anthem played, the audience stood still and watched the five-star red flag and the Ran Ran, the regional flag of the Macao Special Administrative Region, rise. Many Macao citizens and tourists have taken photos in the square as a souvenir.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Russian President Vladimir Putin announced on the 11th that Russian troops began to withdraw from Syria. From 12th to 13th local time, several long-range bombers of Russian Air Force flew back to Murmansk region in the Arctic Circle and Irkutsk region in Siberia, which were welcomed by relatives and local people.

Russian Air Force Tu -22M3 bomber

　　　　　　 Previously, these "Tu -22M3" long-range bombers were transferred from their respective bases to South Ossetia for standby in order to attack and air attack extremist targets entrenched in Syria at any time.

　　　　　　 Russia’s long-term use of the Sutartus base? The Russian State Duma will vote on the Russian-Syrian agreement this month.

　　　　　　 After Russia withdraws its troops from Syria, the Hemeimim Air Base and Tartus Naval Base in Syria will remain.

Tartus base

　　　　　　 According to the Russian State Duma, the lower house of parliament on the 13th, Putin has formally submitted the agreement signed with the Syrian government at the beginning of this year to the State Duma. According to the agreement, Russia will use the Tartus base for at least 49 years free of charge, and can park up to 11 warships at the same time in the waters near the base, including nuclear-powered ships; Russia has the right to dredge the seabed so that all types of ships can enter the base; Russia can also transport any weapons and equipment into or out of this base through Syrian land territory — — Before the expiration of the agreement, if both Russia and Syria have no objection, then the agreement will be automatically extended for 25 years.

　　　　　　 The Russian State Duma is expected to vote on the agreement later this month.

　　　　　　 Analysts pointed out that once this agreement is implemented, it means that Russia will further return to the Middle East as an important geopolitical "player".

　　[Professional Evaluation] The new model has been listed a few days ago. The biggest highlight of the new car is the replacement of a brand-new powertrain, but the change in appearance is minimal. You may wonder, how much better can this new Excelle, which still looks "the same", be than the old one? In fact, we are also curious about the combination of 1.5L and 6AT gearboxes. In this case, why not let the old and new Excelle meet and see how they are different?

　　The newly listed Excelle has four models, all of which are equipped with 1.5L naturally aspirated engines. The distribution of the models is the same as that of the old models: two types of manual transmission and two types of automatic transmission. What we tested this time is the 1.5L automatic exclusive model, which is the top model of the whole department. The manufacturer’s guide price is 118,900 yuan, and the final transaction price is about 100,000 yuan, which is lower than the market price of 80,000 yuan. However, they have the same performance. This test report can be used for your reference.

　　The appearance of the new Excelle has not changed much, which may disappoint you. However, if you are a pragmatic consumer, you may care more about its "internal" evolution.

● power system

　　The engine displacement of the new Excelle is smaller than that of the old one, but the overall parameters are basically consistent with the old one. The brand-new 1.5L DVVT engine is still made of aluminum cast iron. With the addition of intake and exhaust timing technology, the maximum power is increased by 3 HP (2 kW) compared with the old 1.6L engine, the maximum torque is reduced by 5 Nm, and the explosion point is delayed by 400rpm. The official 0-100km/h acceleration time is 13.5 seconds, which is basically consistent with the old model, but I believe you are more concerned about its fuel consumption performance.

　　The assembly of the 6-speed automatic manual transmission is even more exciting. This is the second generation 6AT of GM, which is widely used in many different models of the Group. Equipping Excelle with 6AT is also a measure for GM to keep up with its competitors, because all the models listed recently, such as,, and Xinrui, are equipped with 6AT.

　　What kind of performance and fuel consumption can the new powertrain bring? Will it be better than the old model? Not much to say, go straight to the test session.

● performance test

　　New excelle accelerates at 0-100km/h

　　The gearbox is allowed to start at a maximum speed of about 2200rpm. At the moment of starting, the front wheel breaks through the grip, and after slipping for about half a second, the grip is restored. The acceleration of the whole 1st gear is relatively strong, the shift of 6AT gearbox is very smooth, and the speed drops very little after the shift, and the power connection is quite smooth. In the end, the new Excelle ran 11.47 seconds, far exceeding the official 13.5 seconds. This level of power is enough in the game. At the same time, we also tested the old Excelle to compare the acceleration curve, so that we can see the leap-forward progress of the new Excelle more intuitively.

　　0-100km/h Accelerated Comparison between New and Old Excelle

　　The progress of more than 2 seconds is surprising and pleasant. It is unexpected that Excelle’s "core change" can bring such a great impact on power performance. Comparing the acceleration level of rivals of the same level, the old Excelle is far behind, while the new Excelle is very close to the strength of its rivals. Although it is still not as good as the new models, the gap of a few tenths of a second can be ignored for a family car.

　　Brake at 100-0km/h

　　When braking with full force, the suspension of Excelle was a little overwhelmed, and the rear suspension was obviously stretched, which led to a serious decline in the grip of the rear wheels, and the braking force fluctuated greatly, but the excellent result of the last 40.3 meters gave people another surprise. In the same class, this achievement is one of the best.

● Fuel consumption test

　　On the day of the fuel consumption test, the highest temperature was 21℃, and the air conditioner was turned on during the whole journey, with a total distance of 113.2km, of which about 30% were congested sections and about 70% were unobstructed urban roads, with an average speed of about 30km/h, with a total fuel consumption of 8.54L and an average consumption of 7.54L per 100 km.

　　This result is not bad for a compact family car with a displacement of 1.5L I remember that the fuel consumption of the old Excelle we tested before was 9.6L/100km. Although the road conditions are different and cannot be directly compared, people who know Excelle should know that it did not have anything to do with fuel economy at that time. Nowadays, the new powertrain has brought an acceptable fuel consumption figure, which is already excellent compared with the old one.

　　The reasonable fuel consumption reference values (non-rigid indicators) given by us for various types of vehicles.

　　Pure economy: not higher than 7 liters/100 kilometers

　　/:Not higher than 8 liters/100 kilometers

　　Compact/light: not higher than 10 liters/100 kilometers

　　/medium SUV: not higher than 12 liters/100 kilometers

　　Other models: not higher than 15 liters/100 kilometers

　　< Note 1: Hard-core off-road vehicles, large SUVs, performance and super sports cars are not tested for fuel consumption in this station >
　　< Note 2: Our reference values of reasonable fuel consumption at all levels are based on most models of this level. Individual non-mainstream vehicles have leapfrogged in size or displacement, which greatly affects the fuel consumption performance, so we are another matter >

　　National overall planning will start next year, what changes will be ushered in in pension distribution? 2022 pension reform.

　　According to the established timetable, the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees will be formally implemented at the beginning of next year, which indicates that the old-age insurance system for employees in China has finally stepped out of regional division and entered an era of national unity since its establishment 24 years ago.

　　It is one of the important tasks of China’s old-age insurance system reform during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period to realize the national overall planning of the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees. This year’s Central Economic Work Conference once again proposed "promoting the national overall planning of basic old-age insurance". Recently, the State Council has made special arrangements for the national overall implementation of the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees.

　　CBN learned from people familiar with the matter that the spirit of the document "National Overall Reform Plan for Basic Old-age Insurance for Enterprise Employees" will be issued soon. Earlier, Jin Weigang, vice president of China Social Security Society, also publicly stated that China will start to implement the national overall planning of basic endowment insurance for enterprise employees from January 2022 (hereinafter referred to as "national overall planning of endowment insurance").

　　Many experts interviewed by CBN said that the national overall planning of endowment insurance is the only way to build a fair and sustainable endowment insurance system. After the overall implementation of the national plan, the endowment insurance fund can help each other across the country, and the support capacity of the fund will be greatly enhanced. For the insured, the pension is more secure, the portability is greatly improved, and the gap between regional pension levels will also be narrowed.

　　The core of national overall planning is unified revenue and expenditure.

　　The low level of overall planning is a problem that has long plagued the development of the endowment insurance system for enterprise employees in China. At the beginning of the establishment of the old-age insurance system for enterprise employees, the State Council asked all localities to actively create conditions to improve the overall level of pension. However, the overall planning level based on counties and cities did not really change until 2018.

　　In 2018, China established a central adjustment system and set a timetable for provincial-level overall planning. From 2018 to 2020, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security accelerated the progress of guiding and urging provinces to establish a provincial-level overall planning system. According to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, all provinces have started to implement the provincial-level unified collection and support of pension funds.

　　The fundamental reason for speeding up the provincial overall planning is that the pressure on the income and expenditure of China’s old-age insurance fund is becoming increasingly severe. With the aging of the population, the support burden in China’s old-age insurance is increasing. Relevant data show that in 2020, the dependency ratio of working payers to retirees is 2.57: 1, the income of pension fund is 4,437.6 billion yuan, the expenditure is 5,130.1 billion yuan, and the income and expenditure gap is 692.5 billion yuan.

　　The burden of support in the central and western regions is heavier, and the pressure of pension payment is greater. After the establishment of real provincial overall planning, the "reservoir" of provincial pension becomes larger, and the regional imbalance of pension funds in the province can be alleviated.

　　Kong Xianjiang, director of the Social Insurance Bureau of Shanxi Province, wrote in September this year that some cities and counties’ endowment insurance funds are unable to meet their expenses. The centralized management of enterprise endowment insurance funds at the provincial level and the implementation of the "two lines of revenue and expenditure" method of full payment have solved the problem of "guarantee and payment" in these counties and cities.

　　Take Yangquan City as an example. In 2020, the state will fully implement the policy of reducing and postponing three social insurance premiums in stages. The basic old-age insurance premiums for employees in Yangquan City are only 1.907 billion yuan, while the fund payment is as high as 3.486 billion yuan, with a gap of 1.579 billion yuan. The provincial level has solved the problem of Yangquan city insurance payment as a whole. According to the mechanism of coordinating the gap sharing of governments at all levels at the provincial level, Yangquan county government subsidized the gap fund by 79.03 million yuan, which enhanced the sustainability of the fund.

　　Kong Xianjiang said that with the aging of the population, the gap of Shanxi’s endowment insurance fund has increased year by year, and the growth of expenditure is obviously higher than that of income. It is urgent to achieve national overall planning on the basis of consolidating provincial overall planning.

　　The core of national overall planning is that the endowment insurance fund collects and supports at the central level, making the "reservoir" bigger. However, it is difficult to realize the national overall planning of unified revenue and expenditure at the provincial level. As a result, the central government took the lead in introducing the central adjustment system. In the past three years, the central adjustment system has played an important role.

　　Liu Kun, Minister of Finance, said that since 2018, China has established a central adjustment system for endowment insurance funds to balance the fund burden among regions. This year, the central adjustment fund reached 930 billion yuan, and the central and western regions and old industrial base provinces benefited more than 215 billion yuan, which relieved the pressure of balance of payments in difficult areas to some extent.

　　Dong Dengxin, director of the Institute of Financial Securities of Wuhan University of Science and Technology, told CBN that in the past three years, the government has done a series of transitional work for national overall planning, including central adjustment, provincial overall planning, transfer of state-owned assets and unified collection of social security fees by tax authorities. These tasks have been completed at present, laying the foundation for realizing real national unified collection and expenditure.

　　"National overall planning is conducive to giving play to the scale effect of the fund and complementing each other across the country. Its core is the central government’s unified revenue and expenditure, and local governments no longer intervene in the fund’s revenue and expenditure and related management work. " Dong Dengxin said, due to the problems left over from history, it is necessary to have a financial payment sharing mechanism to make the transition from provincial-level overall planning to national overall planning, but the ultimate goal is that the central government will take charge of all revenues and expenditures.

　　In an interview with the media affiliated to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Jin Weigang said that in accordance with the central government’s guiding opinions and work arrangements for implementing the national overall planning of the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees, on the basis of implementing the central adjustment system for the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees, the national overall planning of the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees will be implemented from January 2022. In the future, we will gradually promote the overall development of the whole country in the direction of unified revenue and expenditure, and on this basis, we will realize the comprehensive unification of the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees in terms of systems, policies, management services, etc., including the realization of payment ratio, calculation base, fund revenue and expenditure management, information system, budget preparation and so on.

　　How to affect pensions

　　The video and telephone conference on the national overall planning of the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees held on 16th proposed that the implementation of the national overall planning system of the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees is a major decision made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. This work is related to the vital interests of the broad masses of workers and thousands of households, and to the overall stability of society.

　　The meeting also proposed to unify the old-age insurance policy and achieve a "national chess game" to better protect the old-age insurance rights and interests of workers and retirees.

　　Sun Yongyong, an associate professor at the School of Public Administration of Huazhong Normal University, told CBN that the national overall planning is mainly for the financial consideration of the endowment insurance fund, and has no direct impact on the insured’s participation or payment. As far as the payment of pensions is concerned, national overall planning can better ensure that all localities pay pensions in full and on time.

　　Sun Yongyong believes that "a national chess game" refers to the first, emphasizing that the funds for employees’ basic old-age insurance should be adjusted and used nationwide to improve the utilization efficiency of funds; Second, the relevant rules will be gradually unified. "But it doesn’t mean uniform treatment, because the economic development situation varies greatly from place to place, and it is difficult to achieve the same treatment within a province."

　　Wang Dehua, a researcher at the Institute of Finance and Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, told CBN that there is an important problem in national overall planning, which is how to determine the important parameter of payment and treatment "social average wage". All provinces generally adopt the unified way of the whole province when implementing it, but it is still unknown whether it is necessary to be unified when coordinating the whole country.

　　Wang Dehua believes that after the national overall planning, all provinces should adopt the average social wage of each province, and at the same time design the system of transferring the average social wage between regions.

　　When consulting the documents of local provincial-level co-ordination, CBN found that most provinces used the average salary of employees in full-caliber urban units in the whole province as the calculation base when calculating and distributing pensions.

　　Dong Dengxin believes that after the basic old-age insurance for employees is co-ordinated nationwide, the average wage of employees on the job, the basic variable for calculating pension, will be the average wage of employees on the job all over the country. Then, if the pension is calculated based on this base, the pension level in high-wage areas will fall, and the pension level in low-wage areas may rise as a whole, but this means that the relative gap between the highest pension and the minimum pension will be narrowed as a whole among regions. Personally, the monthly pension level of retirees will not drop significantly, but the absolute number should rise slowly.

　　Another benefit for the insured after the national overall planning is that the portability of endowment insurance has been greatly improved. According to the current provincial overall planning standards, the cross-regional migrants in the province will no longer go through the transfer and connection procedures, and will be merged by the places where they receive benefits when they retire. After the implementation of the national overall planning in the future, the cross-provincial migrants in China will not need to go through the transfer and connection procedures, which is a great advantage for China’s 236 million floating population. (Author: Guo Jinhui)

Topic: the first anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake

　　One year has passed since the Wenchuan earthquake. Looking back sadly, on the vast land, Sichuan, which was reborn after the earthquake, left a string of footprints of moving heaven and earth and magnificent mountains and rivers. This year, we crossed the disaster, rose in danger, and wrote about being strong and rising!

　　We are gratified to see that Sichuan has not collapsed, its economy has not collapsed, its spirit has not collapsed, and the people of Sichuan have stood up from the ruins with their backs straight.

　　The shock of broken mountains and rivers

　　At 14: 28 on May 12, 2008, the clock on Dongqi Square in Hanwang Town, Mianzhu City stopped a rare disaster in history forever.

　　A strong earthquake of magnitude 8 instantly tore the Longmen Mountains. From Yingxiu, the epicenter, to Qingchuan, Beichuan, Wenchuan, the fault zone stretched for more than 300 kilometers, and the hardest-hit area was 100,000 square kilometers. The mountains and rivers were broken, houses collapsed, roads were blocked, and the splendid land was devastated. In Beichuan, Wenchuan, the home of Tibetan and Qiang people, in Hanwang, Mianzhu, an important industrial town, and Dujiangyan, a tourist resort in Wolong, beautiful homeland was in ruins in the past. The most worrying thing is the separation of flesh and blood and where will you go’s pain. Tens of thousands of relatives were killed in an instant, countless compatriots were in urgent need of rescue in the dangerous buildings and broken walls, and tens of millions of people lost their homes that their ancestors had worked hard for.

　　Sichuan suddenly faced great disaster, and the Republic suffered national mourning. Disasters have shattered Sichuan, shocked China and shocked the world.

　　An arduous struggle

　　The unprecedented disaster affected Zhongnanhai. Party and state leaders rushed to the front line and commanded from the front. The Republic has made great efforts in earthquake relief. "No difficulty can defeat the heroic people of China!" "As long as there is a glimmer of hope, we must do our best!" The strong voice of one heart and one mind to overcome the difficulties shocked the mountains and rivers, and the feelings of people-oriented and governing for the people warmed people’s hearts!

　　The disaster is the order, and the emergency rescue is urgent. Party committees and governments in disaster areas acted quickly, party member cadres stepped forward, people in disaster areas stood up to save themselves, and rescue forces from all sides advanced at full speed. Under the banner of Gao Yang’s Party, Party organizations at all levels bravely took responsibility for rescuing people and became a strong fortress to lead the masses. 130,000 soldiers leapt thousands of miles and built the Great Wall of Steel with flesh and blood to save the people from danger; Angels in white races against time and death, igniting the light of hope in down came a blackbird. Volunteers from the north and south of the great river, "brothers" who spontaneously saved people, long queues of voluntary blood donation, and elderly people who donated the income from scavenging have merged into a rolling torrent to overcome catastrophic disasters, demonstrating the great power of the Chinese nation to help each other and hold hands in times of crisis. 83,988 people were rescued from the ruins, and more than 360,000 seriously wounded and sick people were treated in time, and the mortality rate and disability rate were minimized.

　　Don’t give up after thousands of difficulties, and fight one after another. In the decisive battle against the Tangjiashan dammed lake, the officers and men of the army fought day and night, and the threat hanging over the people of Mianyang was safely eliminated. Fighting Duwen Road, it took only three months to build the "Iron Army" to cross the collapsed mountain, miraculously opening up the "lifeline" connecting Wenchuan, Lixian and Maoxian. In the shortest time, the communication, water supply and power supply in the disaster area were rushed through, and 104 dammed lakes and 1996 earthquake-damaged reservoirs were saved. The combination of special groups, entering villages and households, leaving no dead ends and thorough epidemic prevention have realized that there is no epidemic situation after the disaster and our people are safe.

　　Brave, boundless love, how many epic feats and characters move the world. Teacher Tan Qianqiu protected her students with her arms at the last moment of her life; Lin Hao, a hero and teenager, carried two students out of danger with weak shoulders; The loving mother told the child under her body by SMS: "Dear baby, if you can live, you must remember that I love you"; "Police Flower" Jiang Min endured the pain of losing 10 relatives and stayed at his post for many days and nights; "Salute doll" Lang Zheng raised his tender right arm to express his gratitude at the moment of rebirth; "Ballet Girl" Li Yue used her broken limbs to fly her dream of growing up. People in capitals will always touch and inspire us and walk with us forever.

　　The choice between life and death, the blending of tears and sweat, has created a great spirit of earthquake relief. China’s strength is amazing, and the spirit of China has touched the world.

　　People who are hard to leave.

　　Disaster relief is to save the people, and reconstruction is for the people. Tens of millions of people are homeless, and the destroyed homes need to be rebuilt urgently. The expectations of the people are our greatest responsibility. Open granaries to help the poor, build a market and fall into the sky. Three days after the earthquake, the warehouse was opened to release grain, which calmed people’s hearts. Implement "local, nearby and scattered" resettlement to restore the family life of the affected people as soon as possible. In three months, the transitional housing problem of 4.5 million people whose houses were damaged by the disaster was solved, and more than 11.9 million people who lost their homes lived in their homes, sharing the glory of the Olympic Games with the people of the whole country. In late summer and early autumn, the "Warm Winter Action" was launched in an all-round way, and 3.99 million quilts and 4.9 million cotton-padded clothes were collected in the disaster area. The activity of "Love Helps the Orphans to celebrate the New Year" makes orphans, the elderly and the disabled no longer feel lonely, and the people in the disaster areas are safe and warm for the winter, happy and peaceful for the New Year.

　　The leadership of the party, the cohesion of the nation, the comprehensive national strength of the socialist motherland and the incomparable superiority of the socialist system have been fully demonstrated in times of crisis. "If one party is in trouble, all parties will support it". All provinces in the country have made great efforts to help each other, and 18 provinces and cities have provided counterpart support. Chinese compatriots gave generously, and international friends donated enthusiastically. Money, silk, clothes, tents, food and medicine, care and love from all corners of the country warm this land ravaged by earthquake disasters.

　　The party and government are peaceful and the people are strong. "With hands, feet and lives, great difficulties can be overcome", "Do your own work, sweat your own sweat, and do your own thing". This is the character of the people in the disaster area! Even under the rubble, the people in the disaster area strongly chose to stand; Even though there are thorns ahead, the people in the disaster area resolutely choose to move forward. Sweat dilutes tears, and the disaster area rises with infinite hope of rebirth.

　　All beings in front of nature

　　Sichuan is a magical land. Beautiful mountains and rivers, outstanding people, and beautiful things. The people of Sichuan are hardworking, intelligent, strong, tenacious and optimistic. They have created a magnificent Bashu culture and written magnificent revolutionary poems.

　　Nature creates a beautiful home for human beings, and nature also has great destructive power. "There is no great historical disaster that is not compensated by historical progress." At present, human beings can’t avoid the sudden attack and destruction of natural disasters, but they can get compensation from historical progress. The warning of disaster needs to be learned in reconstruction and development.

　　Through the disaster, we know better that human beings are the sons of nature, and they are bred, evolved and grown in the embrace of nature. No matter how wise you are, no matter how superior you are, you can never stand outside nature. You must know, respect and treat nature well. Developing oneself in harmony with nature is a difficult theme for human survival and progress.

　　To remember disasters, we should adhere to scientific development, respect science, follow laws, learn to act according to natural laws, improve our ability to prevent disasters, improve our ability of sustainable development, promote harmony between man and nature, better adapt to nature, and make nature better benefit mankind.

　　Looking back at the mountains and rivers, it is still beautiful.

　　When will the spring breeze green Longmen?

　　Post-disaster recovery and reconstruction, people-oriented, people’s livelihood first. Starting from the need, the scale of reconstruction is unprecedented, and people’s livelihood is in full swing. It is time to speed up reconstruction. Rural housing reconstruction will be completed by the end of this year, and urban housing will be completed before May next year; When the school starts next spring, all the students in the disaster area will bid farewell to the board houses and return to the spacious and bright classrooms. Basic public services such as medical care and sanitation in the disaster areas are also accelerating recovery.

　　Old garden heartbroken place, wicker new day and night. The smoke in Radish Village started again, Gina Qiang Village showed a new look, and the houses were completed and moved; Yingxiu primary school has a loud sound, new Beichuan middle school has started construction, and a school building has sprung up; Dujiangyan-Yingxiu Expressway was opened to traffic in both directions, and railways and highways in the disaster areas were fully restored; The production capacity of Aba Aluminum Plant has doubled, and the new plant area of Dongqi has been completed and put into production. The spirit of self-reliance, self-help, firmness and tenacity has been integrated into the land of Sichuan, and the splendid Bashu has once again presented great vitality.

　　Post-disaster reconstruction is to stand up in situ, but also to develop and take off, draw the most beautiful blueprint on white paper and build the most beautiful home on the ruins. We are working hard to basically complete the three-year reconstruction task in two years, so that the earthquake-stricken areas can have houses at home, schools, hospitals for treatment, towns with functions, water and electricity facilities, and roads, so that the people in the disaster areas can lead a happier and better life.

　　The first anniversary of "5.12" is a day of mourning, a day of strong rise, and a day of opening the future. Through the disaster, we are more determined and tenacious; After the disaster, we are more confident and self-reliant. Let’s bid farewell to sadness, take responsibility together, meet challenges and create a brand-new future.

　　The dead are gone, and the living are strong. The anniversary, to review. (The author Liu Qibao is the secretary of the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China)

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