Cctv newsRoyal Bank of Scotland agreed to pay a fine of 5.5 billion US dollars (4.3 billion pounds) to the Federal Housing Finance Agency of the United States on the 12th to settle the allegations that Royal Bank of Scotland improperly sold mortgage bonds in the United States before the 2008 financial crisis. The Federal Housing Finance Agency of the United States believes that before the financial crisis in 2008, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac bought mortgage bonds from Royal Bank of Scotland based on documents with false and misleading statements, which caused Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to suffer huge losses.

　　McEwan, CEO of Royal Bank of Scotland, said on the 12th that this solution is a serious reminder of the behavior of Royal Bank of Scotland before the financial crisis, and it is a huge price for banks to pursue their ambitions in the world. The decision of the day is an important step taken by Royal Bank of Scotland to solve the most important remaining problems, which further proves the determination of the leadership to solve the remaining problems.

　　At present, Royal Bank of Scotland, headquartered in Edinburgh, also faces a fine of up to 9 billion pounds from the US Department of Justice. (CCTV reporter Tian Xiaochun)

Time: December 08
Venue: Press Conference Hall of Lianyungang Release.
Subject: Interpretation of Management Measures for Vehicle Rescue Service Charges on Urban Roads and Ordinary Roads in Lianyungang City, Implementation Rules for Management of Service Charges of Pension Institutions in Lianyungang City and Management Measures for Management of Operating Parking Charges in Lianyungang City.
Moderator: Ding Yuankui, Deputy Director of the Municipal Price Bureau
Guest: Director of Service Price Department of Li Baoguo Municipal Price Bureau, Director of Charge Supervision and Management Department of Yanmen Municipal Price Bureau.

　

　　Ding Yuankui:Good morning, friends from the press and media! Welcome to the press conference of Lianyungang Price Bureau.

　　Today’s press conference mainly includes three contents: First, an interpretation of the Measures for the Administration of Vehicle Rescue Service Charges on Urban Roads and Ordinary Roads in Lianyungang; The second is to interpret the "Implementation Rules for the Management of Service Charges of Pension Institutions in Lianyungang City"; The third is to interpret the Measures for the Administration of Operating Parking Charges in Lianyungang City.

　　Now, I’d like to introduce the people who attended the conference today. They are: Li Baoguo, Director of Service Price Department of Municipal Price Bureau, Yan Wenwen, Director of Charge Supervision and Management Department, and I’m Ding Yuankui, Deputy Director of Municipal Price Bureau. Today, we also invited journalists and friends from seven media, including Lianyungang Daily, Cangwu Evening News, City TV Station, City Radio Station (Traffic Station), Lianyungang Publishing, Yangzi Evening News and Xinhuanet, to welcome them here.

　　First of all, please ask Director Li to interpret the Measures for the Administration of Vehicle Rescue Service Charges on Urban Roads and Ordinary Roads in Lianyungang for everyone.

　　Li Baoguo:Hello, media friends! Recently, the Municipal Price Bureau, together with the Municipal Transportation Bureau and the Municipal Public Security Bureau, issued the Measures for the Administration of Vehicle Rescue Service Charges for Urban Roads and Ordinary Roads in Lianyungang (Lianjiafu [2016] No.178). Next, let me introduce the background and main contents of the Measures.

　　First, the introduction background

　　Since the charging standard of vehicle rescue service on ordinary roads and urban roads in our city has been put into trial for two years, in order to further standardize the charging behavior of vehicle rescue service on ordinary roads and urban roads in our city, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the parties and ensure the safe and smooth roads, since the second half of this year, the Municipal Price Bureau has started the formulation of management measures for vehicle rescue service on urban roads and ordinary roads in accordance with the Regulations on Road Traffic Safety in Jiangsu Province and the Measures for the Administration of Vehicle Rescue Service Charges in Jiangsu Province, and combined with the actual situation of our city. After extensive research in the whole city, a forum was specially held for road rescue practitioners and vehicle insurance companies, and the preliminary plan for charging management measures was publicized to solicit opinions and suggestions and accept social supervision. After absorbing and adopting reasonable opinions, the Measures for the Administration of Vehicle Rescue Service Charges on Urban Roads and Ordinary Roads in Lianyungang City was officially issued on November 28th.

　　Second, the main content

　　The first is the scope of application. These Measures shall be applicable to the vehicles that fail or have traffic accidents on urban roads and ordinary highways in the urban areas of our city, and the vehicle rescue service agencies provide rescue services and collect fees.

　　The second is basic classification. Urban roads and ordinary highway rescue service charges are divided into ordinary rescue service charges, basic rescue service charges and special rescue service charges. The general rescue service charge refers to the simple rescue to restore the running function of the vehicle, including the fees charged for pumping electricity, sending oil, mechanical failure and replacing the spare tire. The basic service fee for rescue in distress refers to the fee charged for the rescue when the vehicle encounters a fault or an accident, and it cannot be resumed on the premise of ensuring safety through quick repair, and it is necessary to use professional rescue tools such as trailers and cranes. The special service charge for rescue in distress refers to the fees charged when the rescued vehicle is loaded with inflammable, explosive and dangerous goods, or when the vehicle needs to be demolished due to traffic accidents, or when a crane of more than 50 tons (excluding) is needed for rescue.

　　The third is the charging standard. Ordinary rescue service charges and basic rescue service charges in distress shall be set by the municipal price department, and the vehicle rescue service agency shall not break through, but shall be allowed to float downward. The specific criteria are:

　　Passenger cars, minibuses (vehicle length ≤4m) and minivans (total mass ≤1.8t) are less than or equal to the starting price of the trailer operation fee of 300 yuan/vehicle/time within 10km, the towing fee of 5 yuan/vehicle/kilometer over 10km and the crane operation fee of 800 yuan/time; Light passenger cars (4m < vehicle length ≤6m) and light trucks (1.8t < total mass ≤6t) are less than or equal to the starting price of the trailer operation fee of 350 yuan/vehicle/time within 10km, the towing fee of 10 yuan/vehicle/kilometer over 10km and the crane operation fee of 1000 yuan/time; Medium-sized passenger cars (6m < vehicle length ≤9m) and medium-sized trucks (6t < total mass ≤14t) are less than or equal to the starting price of the trailer operation fee of 400 yuan/vehicle/time within 10km, and the towing fee of 15 yuan/vehicle/kilometer over 10km, and the crane operation fee of 1,500 yuan/time; For large buses (vehicle length > 9m), the starting price of the trailer operation fee is less than or equal to 10 km, 600 yuan/vehicle/time, and the towing fee is more than 10 km, 20 yuan/vehicle/kilometer. The crane operation fee for buses with total mass less than or equal to 35 tons is 2,200 yuan/time, and the crane operation fee for buses with total mass greater than 35 tons is 3,800 yuan/time. For heavy trucks (with a total mass of > 14t), the starting price of the trailer operation fee is less than or equal to 700 yuan/vehicle/time within 10km, and the towing fee is 20 yuan/vehicle/kilometer over 10km; the crane operation fee of the truck with a total mass of less than or equal to 35t is 2,200 yuan/time, and the crane operation fee of the truck with a total mass of more than 35t is 3,800 yuan/time;Ordinary road rescue (electricity pumping, oil delivery, mechanical failure, replacement of spare tire, etc.) 80 yuan/time; The charge for motorcycle rescue service is 100 yuan/time.

　　Among them, it should be emphasized that all the charging items do not include the toll of the rescued vehicles crossing the road and bridge, and the toll of the vehicles crossing the road and bridge (tunnel) from the rescue site to the place where the rescued vehicles are parked shall be borne by the rescued party; If the rescued vehicle cannot be simply towed and does not need to use a crane, but auxiliary wheels can be used for rescue, the trailer operation fee can be increased by 30% according to the prescribed charging standard; Towing fee (sum of starting kilometer towing fee and super-starting kilometer towing fee) The maximum operating fee for each trailer is not more than 1,500 yuan.

　　The special service charge for rescue in distress shall be determined through consultation between the vehicle rescue service agency and the parties concerned. If the people or goods loaded by the rescued vehicle need to be transferred to other transport vehicles, the fees to be charged shall be determined by both parties through consultation.

　　The fourth is related requirements.

　　Price tag: Vehicle rescue service agencies should strictly implement the relevant provisions of price tag and accept social supervision. Before accepting the entrustment and operation of the parties, the vehicle rescue service institution shall clearly inform the parties of the required operation items, charging standards and service contents, and can carry out rescue and charge after consultation with the parties and signing an agreement.

　　In terms of expenses: when a vehicle breaks down on an urban road or an ordinary highway or a traffic accident hinders traffic, but the party concerned fails to entrust it or cannot, the traffic management department of the public security shall notify the vehicle rescue service agency to carry out the rescue, and the expenses shall be borne by the party concerned. If the administrative law enforcement department detains the accident vehicle according to law and issues corresponding legal documents due to the need of collecting evidence, or drags the illegally parked vehicle according to law, the resulting towing expenses shall be borne by the administrative law enforcement department.

　　Other aspects: The charges for vehicle rescue services on expressways shall be implemented according to the Standard for Charges for Expressway Obstacle Removal Services in Jiangsu Province. Counties and Ganyu District can refer to the implementation or formulate local vehicle rescue service charging standards according to the actual situation. The measures shall be implemented as of January 1, 2017.

　　Ding Yuankui:Next, please ask Director Yan to interpret the "Detailed Rules for the Administration of Service Charges of Old-age Care Institutions in Lianyungang".

　　Strict documents:Hello, friends from the media. Recently, the Municipal Price Bureau and the Civil Affairs Bureau jointly formulated the Detailed Rules for the Administration of Service Charges in the Old-age Care Institutions in Lianyungang. Let me explain the relevant policies for you.

　　There are 22 Detailed Rules for the Administration of Service Charges for the Aged in Lianyungang City, which mainly include the background, scope of application, charging content, fee refund management and charging supervision measures.

　　The first is to introduce the background. In order to standardize the service charge behavior of the old-age care institutions in our city, promote the healthy development of the old-age care cause, and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly and the old-age care institutions, the Municipal Price Bureau, jointly with the Civil Affairs Bureau, formulated the detailed rules according to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Price Law, the Interim Measures for the Administration of Service Charge of the Old-age Care Institutions in Jiangsu Province and other laws and regulations, and combined with the actual situation in our city.

　　The second is the scope of application. The implementation scope of the Detailed Rules is all kinds of old-age care institutions such as nursing homes, nursing homes, nursing homes, care homes, nursing homes and social welfare centers, which are established in Lianyungang City in accordance with the Measures for Licensing the Establishment of Old-age Care Institutions and registered according to law, and provide full-time centralized living and care services for the elderly.

　　The third is the charging content and management methods. Pension institutions in the civil affairs, health and other administrative departments within the scope of services, in accordance with industry norms, operating procedures, to carry out pension services, you can charge a reasonable fee to the elderly. The service charges of old-age care institutions are divided into bed fees, nursing fees, meals, agency service charges and special service charges.

　　The service charges of the old-age care institutions shall be classified and managed, and the bed fees and nursing fees of public-run old-age care institutions shall be set by the government. Meals, agency service charges and special service charges are independently priced by the pension institutions according to the actual costs, and remain relatively stable. The service charges of private, public and private pension institutions are subject to market adjustment prices, which are determined by the operators themselves and remain relatively stable.

　　The food expenses shall be reasonably set by the pension institution according to the market price level and the principle of non-profit. Meal expenses shall be accounted for separately, publicized on a monthly basis, automatically accumulated and used with balances, and shall not be transferred to profits, and shall be settled according to the actual consumption situation of the elderly. Charges for agency services can be collected on a monthly or monthly basis and settled according to the facts, and no other fees may be charged. The two parties shall make an agreement in written contract. The charging standard for special needs services shall be reasonably formulated by the old-age care institutions. Special needs services shall embody the principle of voluntariness, and the contents and charging standards of special needs services shall be publicly informed, and no compulsory service or charging shall be allowed. Basic old-age services within industry norms shall not be converted into special needs services in disguise.

　　The fourth is the formulation and adjustment requirements of fees. Public pension institutions to apply for the formulation or adjustment of bed fees, nursing fees standards, should submit a written price adjustment report, after the approval of the civil affairs department, the civil affairs department reported to the competent price department at the same level for approval. The old-age care institution shall sign a written service contract with the elderly or their clients, specifying the service items, service contents, charging standards, dispute settlement methods and other terms, and regularly provide a list of expenses and related expense settlement accounts. Old-age care institutions should provide corresponding services according to the service content and service quality standards stipulated or promised. If the service is not provided in accordance with the contract, no relevant fees shall be charged.

　　The fifth is the policy enjoyed by the old-age care institutions. Old-age care institutions should enjoy various preferential policies supported by the state, province and city. The water, electricity, gas and heat used by the old-age care institutions are implemented according to the living price of residents. Old-age care institutions install telephones, cable (digital) TVs and broadband Internet free of one-time access fees, and cable (digital) TV basic viewing and maintenance fees are charged at half the local resident user terminal charges.

　　Sixth, the obligation of public pension institutions. In addition to the "three noes" (no ability to work, no source of income, no dependents and caregivers, or their caregivers and caregivers really have no ability to support and raise), other financially disadvantaged widows, disabled, semi-disabled, widowed, elderly, low-income elderly and disabled soldiers should be given priority in staying, and the necessary preferential charging policies should be implemented. Priority should be given to ensuring the demand for aged care services for the elderly with special difficulties.

　　Seventh, regulatory measures for fees. In order to strengthen the management of service charges in old-age care institutions, the Detailed Rules stipulates that old-age care institutions need to establish and improve the charge management system, and do a good job in the system of charge publicity, charge change and annual report, so as to ensure that the quality and price are consistent. Pension institutions shall not charge any undisclosed fees.

　　Ding Yuankui:Next, please ask Director Li to interpret the Measures for the Administration of Charges for Operating Parking Lots in Lianyungang City.

　　Li Baoguo:Hello, media friends! Next, let me introduce the background and main contents of the Measures for the Administration of Operating Parking Charges in Lianyungang City (Lianjiafu [2016] No.182).

　　First of all, introduce the background of the Measures.

　　In December 2015, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Transport jointly issued the Guiding Opinions on Further Improving the Charging Policy for Motor Vehicle Parking Services, which set clear requirements for further improving the charging mechanism for motor vehicle parking services, giving full play to price leverage and promoting the optimization and upgrading of the parking industry. In order to better implement this opinion and effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and operators, the Municipal Price Bureau issued the Measures for the Administration of Parking Charges in Lianyungang Urban Area on November 23, in accordance with relevant laws and regulations such as Jiangsu Province Price Regulations and Jiangsu Province Pricing Catalogue, and combined with Lianyungang Urban Parking Lot Construction Work Plan (2016-2017).

　　Below, the main contents of the Measures are introduced.

　　The first is the management form of parking lot charges. Operating parking fees, the implementation of government-guided prices and market-regulated prices in two forms of price management. Public parking lots and internal special parking lots operated externally shall be subject to government-guided prices. Independent professional mechanical three-dimensional parking lots and social capital fully invest in new parking lots to implement market-adjusted parking charges. If the parking lot provides non-motor vehicle parking services, the service charges shall be subject to market-adjusted prices.

　　Second, the parking service charges of the operating parking lot managed by the government-guided price are priced differently according to different vehicle types, different time periods, different regions and different road sections. Annex 2 of the Measures clearly stipulates the parking fee standards, so I will not repeat them here.

　　Among them, the types of vehicles are divided into blue license plate (including black, the same below) and yellow license plate by the public security department according to the relevant provisions of the state; Time periods are divided into daytime (9: 00 to 21: 00) and nighttime (21: 00 to 9: 00 the next day); The road section is divided into three areas: Class I area, Class II area and Class III area. Annex 1 of the Measures clearly states the division of the three areas. What needs special explanation is that the motor vehicle parking lot set up by social public activities and welfare institutions such as schools, museums, libraries, art galleries, music halls, stadiums and nursing homes or the parking lot serving them shall implement the three-category district standards; The charging method is based on counting, timing or monthly charging. The parking lot with time-based charging takes 2 hours as the charging unit, and the charging starts after the time-based parking exceeds 30 minutes. The charging consists of the first charging period and the later period, and the maximum charging standard for continuous parking within 24 hours is set. Long-term parking of vehicles can be charged monthly, which is determined by both parties through consultation.

　　At the same time, the "Measures" emphasize that the government-guided price is the highest price limit, and each parking lot can be appropriately lowered according to different situations, and the downward floating range is not limited. The "Measures" also clarified six situations in which the parking lot with government-guided price is exempted from vehicle parking fees.

　　Third, the parking lot charging standards for market-regulated price management shall be independently formulated by the operators according to law, publicized and reported to the municipal price department for the record. Parking lots subject to market-regulated price management can formulate adjustment standards with reference to government-guided prices, and encourage the implementation of government-guided parking lot-related provisions on exempting vehicle parking fees.

　　The fourth is to implement the charging publicity system. Parking lot operators shall set up a price tag (table) for parking fees under the supervision of the competent price department in a prominent position in the parking places and charging places, indicating the types of parked vehicles, service contents, charging units, total number of berths, charging standards and service supervision telephones of business units, and price reporting telephones.

　　Fifth, consumers refuse to pay parking fees. If the parking lot operator is under any of the following circumstances, the consumer may refuse to pay the parking fee, and have the right to report it to the competent price department or solve it through other legal channels. (a) do not charge parking fees according to the provisions of these measures; (two) the system of charging publicity is not implemented or the charging publicity is not standardized; (3) Failing to install a qualified time charging management system or a special time charging tool to implement time charging and pre-charging; (4) Failing to provide or use valid bills; (five) in violation of the provisions of these measures; (6) Other circumstances stipulated by laws and regulations.

　　The sixth is other content. Motor vehicle parking service charges in residential areas shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Implementation of Lianyungang Property Service Charge Management. Temporary parking spaces in urban roads are set in accordance with the Code for Setting Parking Spaces on Urban Roads (GA/T 850—2009) issued by the Ministry of Public Security, and the charging standards are still implemented in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Motor Vehicle Parking Services in Lianyungang. Counties and Ganyu District can refer to these measures, combined with local conditions, and formulate corresponding management measures for operating parking fees. These Measures shall come into force as of January 1, 2017.

　　Ding Yuankui:Today’s press conference is over, thank you.

　　CCTV News:According to WeChat official account, the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention, in June 2023 (from 0: 00 on June 1 to 24: 00 on June 30), 906,707 cases of legal infectious diseases and 2,337 deaths were reported nationwide (excluding Hongkong, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province, the same below).

　　Three cases of Class A infectious diseases were reported, all of which were cholera, and no deaths were reported.

　　Among Class B infectious diseases, there are no cases of SARS, polio, human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza and human infection with H7N9 avian influenza. Except for novel coronavirus infection, the other 22 Class B infectious diseases reported a total of 283,652 cases and 2,336 deaths. The top five reported diseases are viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, syphilis, gonorrhea and brucellosis, accounting for 94.4% of the total reported cases of Class B infectious diseases.

　　In the same period, a total of 623,052 cases of Class C infectious diseases were reported, and one person died. The top three reported diseases are hand, foot and mouth disease, other infectious diarrhea and influenza, accounting for 97.4% of the total reported cases of Class C infectious diseases.

　　CCTV News:Have you ever heard of it as a frequent shopper?"consumption rebate"?

　　Recently, some third-party platforms are under the banner of "entrepreneurship" and "innovation", with the gimmicks of "shopping back to the original", "consumption equals making money" and "you spend and I pay back the money".Promise to return high or even full consumption and franchise fees.And so on, in order to attract consumers and businesses to invest.

　　Recently, the Insurance Regulatory Commission of the Bank of China, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Commerce, the People’s Bank of China and the State Administration of Markets jointly reminded the public to be alert to this kind of "consumer rebate" that is different from the normal business rebate promotion activities! So what are the "routines" here?

　　"Routine 1": High rebate is difficult to achieve.

　　Rebate funds mainly come from commodity premium income and fees paid by members and franchisees. Most platforms do not have legitimate real economy and income matching their promised returns, so it is difficult to maintain capital operation and high rebate for a long time.

　　Some platforms absorb public and business funds through online and offline channels, such as "prepaid consumption" and "recharge", and a large amount of funds are controlled by the platform, which has the risk of transferring funds and running away.

　　Some platforms fictionalize profit prospects, promise high returns, instruct or acquiesce members and franchisees to fictionalize commodity transactions, pay a certain percentage of fees directly to the platform, and seek high rebates. In this way, the platform achieves the goal of quickly absorbing public funds. Some platforms also use pyramid schemes, with the so-called "dynamic income" as bait, requiring participants to pay entry fees and "attract people to join" and get commissions by developing offline. The above-mentioned behaviors of the platform and participants are characterized by illegal fund-raising and pyramid schemes.

　　Therefore, once again remind everyone that the operation mode of such platforms violates the law of value. Once the capital chain breaks, participants will face serious losses. According to the relevant regulations, participation in illegal fund-raising is not protected by law, and you are at your own risk and responsibility; It is illegal to participate in pyramid schemes and will bear corresponding responsibilities according to law. The general public and businesses are requested to be vigilant, enhance risk prevention awareness and identification ability, and prevent damage to interests. At the same time, the clues of illegal crimes can be actively reflected to the relevant departments. (CCTV reporter Liu Ying Ge Xiaowei picture from business micro news)

The Associated Press said that Iran’s sanctions list includes American real estate companies and arms companies, prohibiting them from doing business with Iranian companies and prohibiting their executives from visiting Iran. The commentary said that Iran’s sanctions are more symbolic, because at present, it seems that these enterprises have no business in Iran.

On the 24th, the State Council announced that it would impose sanctions on 30 companies and individuals from China, North Korea, United Arab Emirates and other countries, accusing them of participating in the proliferation of nuclear materials in Iran, North Korea and Syria.

[knowledge extension]

How is the Iranian economy?

Iran is one of the major economies in Asia. Iran’s economic strength ranks seventh in Asia (after China, Japan, India, South Korea, Indonesia and Saudi Arabia). According to the preliminary data of the Economic Accounts Bureau of the Bank of Iran in 2011, the nominal GDP of Iran was 4,304,264 billion Iranian riyals in 1389 (March 21, 2010-March 20, 2011), with a year-on-year increase of 20.8%. According to the comparable basic price in 1376, the real GDP was 539,219 billion Iranian rials, up 5.8% year-on-year. The GDP deflator was 798.24, a year-on-year change of 14.3%.

In 2011, the nominal basic price GDP of Iran was equivalent to US$ 416.313 billion, the nominal market price GDP was equivalent to US$ 419.101 billion, and the per capita nominal market price GDP was about US$ 5,610. The economy is dominated by oil exploration, and Iran’s petrochemical, steel and automobile manufacturing industries are also relatively developed. The electronics industry, nuclear industry and computer software and hardware industries are developing rapidly. Iran’s machinery manufacturing industry has made great progress. Khuzestan is a petroleum industrial zone and an important gateway to the sea.

Iran is rich in oil and is the fourth largest oil producer in the world and the second largest oil exporter of OPEC. Oil is the lifeblood of Iraq’s economy and one of the main sources of foreign exchange income, which accounts for more than half of Iraq’s total foreign exchange income. Iraq’s economy maintained steady growth. In 2010, Iraq’s GDP was US$ 411.4 billion, a year-on-year increase of 2.9%, and its per capita GDP was US$ 5,478.

Iranian foreign policy

Iran pursues an independent and non-aligned foreign policy, opposes hegemonism, power politics and a unipolar world, and is willing to develop relations with all countries except Israel on the basis of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit. Advocate dialogue among different civilizations and establish a just and rational new international political and economic order. It holds that the sovereignty and territorial integrity of a country should be respected, and each country has the right to choose the path of social development according to its own historical, cultural and religious traditions, and opposes western countries interfering in other countries’ internal affairs or imposing their own values on other countries under the pretext of democracy, freedom, human rights and disarmament. He believes that Israel is the main source of tension in the Middle East, supports the just struggle of the Palestinian people for the liberation of the occupied territories, and opposes the Arab-Israeli peace talks, but says that he will not take actions that interfere with or hinder the Middle East peace process. It advocates that peace and security in the Persian Gulf region should be achieved by the coastal countries through understanding and cooperation, and opposes foreign interference and foreign troops, expressing its willingness to become a stabilizing factor in the Persian Gulf region.

Extended reading:

The United States again sanctioned six China companies and three China citizens for the Iranian missile issue.

Zhongqing Online, Washington, March 25th (China Youth Daily, Ping Liu, correspondent of Zhongqing Online in the United States) On the afternoon of March 24th, local time, the State Council of the United States issued a statement, saying that it had decided to impose sanctions on 11 units and individuals who sold equipment and technologies related to weapons of mass destruction to Iran, North Korea and Syria in violation of the ban, including six China companies and three China citizens. This is the second round of US sanctions against China companies and individuals since Trump took office.

According to the statement, on March 21, the United States imposed sanctions on 30 companies and individuals in 10 countries according to the Iran, North Korea and Syria Non-Proliferation Law. He also said that these sanctions are not aimed at these countries or their governments, but reflect the enduring commitment of the US government to non-proliferation and promoting global stability and security.

The six China companies sanctioned by the United States are: Beijing Hua Zheng Electric Co., Ltd. and Dalian Zhenghua Maoyi Youxian Gongsi. Ningbo New Century Import and Export Company Limited, Shenzhen Yatai Da High-Tech Company Ltd, China Science and Technology Carbon Graphite Manufacturing Corporation (Dalian) (SINOTECH (Dalian) Carbon and Graphic Corporation SCGC) and Skyrise Technology Corporation Limited. The three China citizens are Jack Qin (Qin Xianhua), Jack Wang (Wang Wei) and Karl Lee (Karl Lee). The other two sanctioned companies belong to North Korea and United Arab League.

The statement said that the United States has "conclusive evidence" that these companies and individuals provide or obtain from Iran, North Korea or Syria other materials, services, technologies and other components that may help develop weapons of mass destruction and missile proliferation.

The statement also stated that the sanctions came into effect on March 21, 2017 and were valid for two years. The contents include: American government agencies must not have any relationship with the above-mentioned units and individuals; Shall not provide any projects and sign contracts to these units and individuals; Shall not sell any arms to these units and individuals; No new business licenses and licenses will be issued to these units and individuals, and the licenses already issued will be revoked.

At the beginning of last month, the Trump administration made an attack on Iran’s missile development for the first time. On February 3rd, the US Treasury Department announced the first wave of sanctions against Iran after taking office, including two China companies including Ningbo New Century Import and Export Co., Ltd. and three China citizens. At that time, the heads of the two China companies both said that they only exported normal goods, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China also made representations to the United States. Lu Kang, a spokeswoman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said that she has taken note of the statements made by the companies concerned. China has always opposed any unilateral sanctions, especially if it harms the interests of third parties, it will not help to enhance mutual trust between the parties concerned, nor will it help the parties concerned to jointly solve some international problems.

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American ships claimed to be harassed and were approached by four Iranian ships at high speed, firing several warning bombs.

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　　【书记校长专访】??

　　党的十九大报告提出，坚持中西医并重，传承发展中医药事业。十九大胜利闭幕后，医学界掀起学习贯彻落实十九大精神的高潮，为老百姓提供优质医疗服务，助力健康中国。

　　为建设健康中国作出贡献

　　——访成都中医药大学党委书记刘毅

　　光明日报记者 李晓东

　　“成都中医药大学把学习贯彻党的十九大精神作为当前最重要的政治任务。”成都中医药大学党委书记刘毅日前在接受记者采访时说，对于党的十九大，全校师生热切期盼，十分关注。该校药学院中药药理系主任曾南教授当选党的十九大代表，全校师生既感到振奋，又很受鼓舞，感觉十九大离自己更近了。

河北省邯郸市第三医院医护人员为社区居民免费测血糖和血压。新华社发

　　刘毅介绍说，十九大开幕当天，成都中医药大学就组织处级以上干部和学生代表集中收看开幕大会转播，当天下午组织讨论，各学院下属单位分党委、总支也组织了学习。十九大闭幕后，曾南代表返回工作岗位的第二天，成都中医药大学就召开了十九大精神的传达大会，曾南代表结合自己的亲身经历、参会感受给大家做辅导报告。同时，学校还通过党委扩大会等会议，对全校学习贯彻十九大精神进行了全面部署，并将学习贯彻十九大精神作为今后“两学一做”的重要内容长期坚持。

　　日前，成都中医药大学率先在我国西南地区高校中建立了“最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心”。刘毅告诉记者，该研究中心将把学校的人才资源聚集起来，进行理论研究和科学阐释，做好十九大精神的宣传，让最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想进课堂、进教材，进头脑。

　　十九大报告提出，青年兴则国家兴，青年强则国家强。刘毅告诉记者：“我们将把十九大精神传递到每一位青年学生心中，增强他们对党、对社会主义制度、对国家前途命运的信心，同时也增强对自己未来的信心。”

　　浙江省长兴县白岘中心小学举办“秋季养生之药食同源”中草药主题教育活动，活动包括中草药辨识、采摘、加工等内容。图为学生在老师的带领下采摘枸杞。新华社发

　　"The report of the 19th National Congress proposed to speed up the construction of first-class universities and first-class disciplines, which is directly related to us and points out the direction for the development of the school." Liu Yi said that Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, as one of the earliest four Chinese medicine colleges and universities established in China, has formed remarkable professional characteristics and advantages in the course of 60 years of running a school and serving the regional economic and social development of the country. This year, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine was selected as a world-class discipline construction institution of higher learning, and the school will take this as a new starting point and then set out.

　　"We will benchmark first-class and lead the development of the school with first-class discipline construction." Liu Yi told reporters that in recent years, the training and introduction mechanism of high-end talents in the school has been gradually improved, and the structure of teachers has been more optimized; The advantages of basic research have been further highlighted, and the ability of scientific and technological innovation has been significantly enhanced, resulting in a number of landmark achievements; The discipline structure and layout have been further optimized, the talent training mode has been innovated, the teaching reform has been deepened, the quality of talent training has been significantly improved, and the characteristics have become more distinctive.

　　Liu Yi said that Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine will focus on inheriting and developing Chinese medicine and serving human health, take moral education as its fundamental task, take discipline as its foundation, take reform as its driving force, adhere to the development of characteristics and advantages, accelerate the construction of a world-class Chinese medicine university with China characteristics and a first-class Chinese medicine discipline, and make due contributions to the construction of a healthy China and the development of Chinese medicine.

　　Meet the people’s needs for quality medical care.

　　-Interview with Li Jun, Party Secretary of Anhui Medical University

　　Guangming daily reporter Li chenxu Guangming daily trainee reporter Li ruizhen

　　"As mentioned in the report of the 19th National Congress, people’s health is an important symbol of national prosperity and national prosperity. It is necessary to improve the national health policy and provide all-round and full-cycle health services for the people. " A few days ago, Li Jun, secretary of the Party Committee of Anhui Medical University, said in an interview: "The cultivation of medical talents is directly related to the health and well-being of the people. The report of the 19 th National Congress is rich in content. We should find new ideas for the development of the school and use new ideas to deepen the reforms of the school in the new era. "

　　As a medical university, Anhui Medical University has always regarded "educating people and cultivating good doctors" as the fundamental task of its development, and has continuously promoted the training of high-end medical talents. Two disciplines have entered the top 1% of ESI in the world, and five disciplines have been selected for the international and domestic first-class discipline awards in Anhui Province. In addition, Anhui Medical University has established 25 provincial and ministerial key research platforms led by the State Key Discipline of Dermatology and the Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Drugs of the Ministry of Education.

　　"Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the development with insufficient imbalance." In Li Jun’s view, constantly meeting the people’s needs for health care is always the goal that Anhui Medical University is constantly pursuing.

　　"The school now has six directly affiliated hospitals, with an annual diagnosis and treatment of 5.4 million people and 240,000 discharged patients. The First Affiliated Hospital has been selected as one of the top 100 hospitals in China for six consecutive years; The Second Affiliated Hospital successfully passed the evaluation of JCI International Hospital; The affiliated Chaohu Hospital focuses on the development of psychiatry; The High-tech Branch of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital and the First Affiliated Hospital settled in Hefei’s high-end talent gathering area. " Li Jun told reporters, "We hope to bring better and more convenient medical services to the people through the construction of affiliated hospitals."

　　"The rich content in the report of the 19 th National Congress has pointed out the direction for our next round of work." Li Jun told reporters that Anhui Medical University will carry out a series of theme activities to study and implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress. It is necessary to carefully deploy, grasp the essence, convey it at all levels, put it into the mind, promote the normalization of "two studies and one doing" study and education, and plan the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, remember the mission", so as to enhance the ideological consciousness and political position of teachers and students.

　　Li Jun stressed: "In the next work, the whole school should continue to carry forward the’ nailing spirit’, hammer by hammer, do one thing after another, and do it year after year to provide talent support for healthy China and make positive contributions to the health of the people."

　　Guangming Daily (November 20, 2017, 07 edition)

Although rumors can be analyzed and understood from the etymological meaning and sociological meaning of Chinese, rumors and false information can be regarded as synonymous under legal semantics.

□ The terminology of legislation and judicial documents should be standardized, and "rumours", "false information", "false facts" and "fabricated facts" should be uniformly expressed as "false information" as far as possible. In judicial practice, fabricating (manufacturing) false information and spreading false information can be referred to as "spreading rumors" for short.

At present, there are many crimes involving rumors in China’s criminal law. Among them, the crimes of directly using the concept of "rumors" include the crime of inciting subversion of state power, the crime of disturbing the morale of the military in wartime, and the crime of spreading rumors to confuse people in wartime; The crimes of using the concept of "false information" include the crime of fabricating and deliberately spreading false information, the crime of fabricating and deliberately spreading false terrorist information, the crime of fabricating and spreading false information in securities and futures trading, and the crime of network rumors to stir up trouble; The crime of damaging business reputation and commodity reputation uses the expression of "fabricating and spreading false facts" In addition, it also stipulates that the act of "fabricating facts to slander others" may constitute libel. As for the crime of false accusation and frame-up stipulated in Article 243 of the Criminal Law, although it also has the characteristics of "fabricating facts", its behavioral characteristics are not distributed to the society, but reported to specific state organs, which is not a rumor crime. If the perpetrator spreads the fabricated criminal facts to the society and constitutes a crime, it will be treated as libel. Article 25 of the Public Security Administration Punishment Law stipulates the administrative punishment of "spreading rumors". Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Defamation by Information Network issued by the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on September 6, 2013.(hereinafter referred to as "Internet Defamation Interpretation")Article 5 stipulates that "whoever fabricates false information, or knowingly fabricates false information and spreads it on the information network, or organizes or instructs personnel to spread it on the information network, thus causing serious chaos in public order" shall be punished as the crime of stirring up trouble.

However, whether rumors, false information, false facts and fabricated facts in the above specifications are all equal to rumors, whether rumors can be defined as false information and how to identify them are controversial. Modern Chinese Dictionary interprets rumors as news without factual basis. Cihai interprets rumors as unfounded rumors or fabricated news. The academic understanding of rumors is basically based on these two explanations, and a lot of consensus has been formed, emphasizing that rumors are a description of objective facts, not just subjective comments; False information should be related to real life, not myths, superstitions and literary works. However, scholars have different opinions on whether rumors are false information. At present, there are three main viewpoints in academic circles:

The first view is that rumors must be false information, but the scope of rumors is smaller than false information. Some scholars believe that unfounded news is often inconsistent with reality, so rumors must belong to false information; However, news that is inconsistent with reality is not necessarily unfounded, so false information does not necessarily belong to rumors, and the scope of rumors is smaller than false information. Analyzing this view, we can find that there are two essential views: one is to subjectively and intentionally spread rumors as the fundamental condition; Second, it is believed that information spread on the basis of certain real information is not a rumor, so the scope of rumors is smaller than false information. The first view is of course correct. There are no rumors spread subjectively and intentionally. Of course, it is also a rumor in the sociological sense, but it is not a rumor in criminal law. However, it is debatable that some false rumors are not rumors.

The second view is that rumors are not necessarily false information, and that rumors can be false. Some scholars believe that "unfounded news is not necessarily news that does not conform to the facts." Another scholar believes that "falsehood is not the definition standard of rumors, rumors can be false, and its fundamental feature is the unknowability that is different from accuracy". Some scholars believe that the rumor itself may be true, but not necessarily false. Some scholars believe that "the falsity of information is not the fundamental feature of rumors", and the essence of rumors should be "unconfirmed and specious". This view artificially expands the explanation of rumors, and defines rumors as neutral words, which are equivalent to rumors. Its essence is to artificially extract the elements of deliberate fabrication and malicious dissemination of unconfirmed news from rumors, which is stealing the established concept of rumors.

The third view is that rumors and false information are synonyms. Some scholars believe that "both unfounded and fabricated point to the falsity of information" and that "rumors are not necessarily unfounded for false arguments". Some scholars also agree that rumors in Chinese refer to false information; For unconfirmed information, people are used to calling it "rumor" and "rumor".

Most scholars agree with the third view, that is, rumors can be analyzed and understood from the etymological meaning and sociological meaning of Chinese, but under the legal semantics, rumors and false information can be regarded as synonymous. Some scholars advocate that the position should be interpreted based on restrictive theory. Under the semantics of criminal law, rumors and false information can be regarded as synonymous. Some supporters believe that false information in judicial interpretation should be defined as "unfounded" and "inconsistent with the facts". Some scholars believe that under the semantics of criminal law, network rumors refer to false information on the internet, but the concept of rumors itself is ambiguous in etymology. It is suggested that the same meaning should not be expressed in different words in legislation, and the concept of network rumors should be replaced by false information on the internet. It can be seen that although scholars have different concepts in interpreting rumors from Chinese semantics, most of them regard rumors and false information as synonyms from legal semantics.

This paper also agrees with the third view for the following reasons:

First, rumors in modern Chinese semantics have negative meanings and derogatory meanings, and are generally not neutral words that can be equated with "rumors". "Making rumors" is always associated with "making trouble" and "gossiping about right and wrong". Defining rumors as false information conforms to the language habits of modern Chinese and is easy for people to understand.

Second, in law, rumors, unfounded facts and false information are the same thing. Because this is not a philosophical problem, but a realistic legal fact problem. The criterion for identifying legal facts here is whether there is a verifiable basis in reality, rather than whether it is a fact in the long run or from philosophical truth, which is consistent with the purpose of maintaining social order in criminal law. Fabricating and disseminating unconfirmed information also has serious social harm, and it is in line with the legislative purpose to identify it as false information. It is not feasible in law to take the philosophical truth standard as the standard for determining legal facts.

Thirdly, from the description of the criminal law and the public security administration punishment law in China, rumors and false information are also the same concept, and they have the same meaning. As mentioned earlier, the crimes of using the concept of "rumor" include the crime of inciting subversion of state power, the crime of disturbing the morale of the army by spreading rumors in wartime, and the crime of spreading rumors to confuse people in wartime. The crimes of using the concept of "false information" include the crime of fabricating and deliberately spreading false information, the crime of fabricating and deliberately spreading false terrorist information, the crime of fabricating and spreading false information in securities and futures trading, and the crime of network rumors to stir up trouble. The term "fabricating and spreading false facts" is used in the crime of damaging business reputation and commodity reputation. In addition, the crime of libel also stipulates that its behavioral characteristics are "fabricating facts to slander others". In traditional military crimes, the word "spreading rumors" is used in legislation to describe the charges. The author believes that the reason is that there was no such thing as false information in our society at the time of legislation. At the same time, for the sake of simplicity of charges, legislators directly used common sayings in life as charges, and the meaning of the word "rumor" still means "fabricating and deliberately spreading false information".

Fourth, rumors containing some false facts should also belong to rumors. Article 1 of the Interpretation of Internet Defamation defines rumors as fabricating facts or "tampering with the original information content related to others on the information network as facts that damage others’ reputation", which actually refers to some false facts.

It should be noted that it is not scientific to judge false information by the proportion of the information contained in the event or whether it is confirmed. For a major event, even if it contains 1% false components, it may seriously harm the society, because this 1% false component may be the key fact or the fact that people are most concerned about in communication, so as long as it is false information, no matter how much the false component accounts for in the whole event, its own falsehood is 100%. At the same time, it is not practical to judge whether it is a rumor according to the proportion of false components.

To sum up, we should standardize the language of legislative and judicial documents, and express "rumors", "false information", "false facts" and "fabricated facts" as unified as possible as "false information", which can be fabricated in judicial practice.(manufacturing)False information and spreading false information are referred to as "spreading rumors" and "spreading rumors" for short.

(The authors are professors and doctoral students of Southwest University of Political Science and Law)

　　CCTV News:On July 17th, WeChat official account, Heilongjiang Government WeChat reported that the Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Harbin issued the Notice on Further Improving the Prevention and Control of Normalized Epidemic Situation. Recently, sporadic and local outbreaks occurred in many provinces in China, and the spread scope continued to expand, and the situation of epidemic prevention and control remained severe and complicated. In order to continuously adhere to the general strategy of "external defense input, internal defense rebound" and the general policy of "dynamic zero clearing", effectively protect the health of the people, prevent the hidden spread of the epidemic, and scientifically, accurately and effectively do a good job in the prevention and control of the normalized epidemic in Harbin, according to the requirements of the novel coronavirus Prevention and Control Plan (Ninth Edition) and combined with the actual situation in Harbin, the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, for those who have lived in high-risk areas within 7 days, take 7 days of centralized isolation medical observation; For those who have lived in a medium-risk area within 7 days, they will be observed in isolation at home for 7 days. If they do not have the conditions for observation at home, they will be observed in centralized isolation.

　　Second, for those who have lived in other low-risk areas in the counties (cities, districts and banners) where the middle and high-risk areas are located within 7 days, complete the nucleic acid detection twice in 3 days (the sampling interval is more than 24 hours) and do a good job in health monitoring.

　　Three, for seven days in the prefecture-level city (or municipality directly under the central government) where the high school risk area is located in other counties (cities, districts, flags), a free nucleic acid test as soon as possible within 24 hours after arriving at the destination.

　　Four, people who arrive in Kazakhstan from other cities need to report to the community (village), accommodation hotels and units 2 days in advance. The personnel who arrived in Kazakhstan in the prefecture-level city (or municipality directly under the Central Government) where the epidemic is not located advocate completing two nucleic acid tests in three days (sampling interval is more than 24 hours) and doing a good job in health monitoring.

　　Five, "three stations and one field" and highway inspection points need to check the health code and negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours for people who arrive in Kazakhstan outside the country. Abnormal health code shall be handled according to relevant procedures. If the health code is green, but the negative certificate of 48-hour nucleic acid test is not held, the nucleic acid test shall be carried out once for free, and it is not necessary to wait for the result and arrive at the place of residence.

　　Six, for freight vehicle drivers and passengers who have lived in high school risk areas within seven days, on the basis of holding negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours, green code of health code, normal body temperature test and meeting epidemic prevention requirements, closed-loop management measures such as reporting in advance and point-to-point transportation are implemented to ensure passage, and "nucleic acid+antigen" test is carried out free of charge at the destination, and control measures are implemented according to requirements.

　　Seven, the recent travel history of personnel, please pay close attention to the epidemic area published cases and asymptomatic infection trajectory information and high-risk area information. Strictly restrict access to high, middle and low-risk areas where local epidemics occur.

　　Eight, the majority of residents should actively respond to the national vaccination policy, especially those over 60 years old who have no vaccination contraindications should be vaccinated as soon as possible, and those over 18 years old who have not been vaccinated with booster shots should be vaccinated in time.

　　Nine, the general public, as the first person responsible for self-health, should adhere to good hygiene habits such as frequent hand washing, wearing masks, regular ventilation, public chopsticks system, "one-meter line", cough etiquette, cleaning and disinfection, and healthy lifestyles such as reasonable diet and moderate exercise.

　　Since ancient times, the struggle between human beings and infectious diseases has never stopped. From cholera, smallpox and plague to the notorious Ebola virus, infectious diseases, like a sword of Damocles, are always hanging over human heads.

　　The "Black Death", also known as the plague, which once raged in Europe in the 14th century, originated in southwest Asia and spread to Europe around 1340s, and it was what Europe called it at that time. This plague killed about 75 million people all over the world, among which about 30%-60% people in Europe died of the Black Death.

　　A Plague Tale: Innocence is an adventure game set in the 14th century French Black Death. With its unique perspective, it combines historical events, fantasy elements and profound discussion of human nature, bringing a shocking adventure to players.

　　This game was released five years ago today (May 15th, 2019). At that time, its appearance may seem a little abrupt, and it was labeled as 2A production, which was above the indie game, but it was not superior, and it could only be regarded as a medium-sized game. However, it still left a deep impression on players with its wonderful role-building and story development.

　　Although in recent years, games with the theme of deadly diseases, plagues and other diseases are not uncommon, almost no game can be compared with the story of the plague: Innocence. This game almost truly restored the epidemic situation of that year: the ruthless trial of religion, the destruction of one village after another, the abuse of lynching by ignorant villagers, the helpless killing for survival, and the help of a few people with conscience. ……

　　Even though the game story is somewhat mysterious in explaining the source of the outbreak, it does present a series of real effects that infectious diseases will cause in reality. Moreover, in order to enhance the drama, some of the influences are indeed exaggerated, but it has also brought a strong shock to the characters and players in the play. Up to now, it is still widely regarded as one of the best works depicting such events.

　　Just like many games with virus as the theme, games with medieval history as the background are not uncommon. In The Story of the Plague: Innocence, whether it is a sunny town, a wilderness full of dead pigs, a battlefield littered with dead bodies, or an empty and lonely castle, the development team restores every scene to the medieval appearance as much as possible, creating a strong visual impact.

　　The most unforgettable thing in the game is that the protagonist group needs to cross a battlefield. There are corpses left in the war and people and animals who died of plague everywhere. Piles of dead bodies are all over the grass, and countless greedy mice are in droves, ready to pounce on the protagonist group trying to cross.

　　Although compared with real life, these large numbers of mice are undoubtedly exaggerated, this is one of the reasons why The Tale of the Plague: Innocence was highly praised at that time.

　　The game was set in France in 1349, when the plague was raging in the kingdom of France. The heroine Amisia’s family was suddenly pursued by the inquisition. Amisia, who witnessed her father’s tragic death, fled with her young brother Hugo in a hurry and began their bumpy escape journey.

　　Judging from the whole work, the plague is just a "fuse" floating on the surface. Although the plague raged, ironically, most of the main characters in the game did not die of the plague. What is really fatal is the selfishness, greed and malice of human nature.

　　Generally speaking, this is a low-cost and high-quality game, which has many advantages, such as wonderful plot, distinctive character and excellent dubbing, pictures and so on. At the same time, there are also shortcomings, such as fighting and solving puzzles with low sense of existence, which can be regarded as a plot masterpiece of "flaws do not cover Yu".

Xiaobian comments:

　　A good ecological environment is an inherent requirement for realizing the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, a priority area for improving people’s livelihood and well-being, and an important foundation for building a beautiful China.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Protecting the ecological environment means protecting the productive forces, and improving the ecological environment means developing the productive forces." The Decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee put forward: "Improve the system and mechanism of precise pollution control, scientific pollution control and pollution control according to law".

　　All localities and departments adhere to precise pollution control, scientific pollution control and pollution control according to law, constantly innovate working mechanisms, continue to fight the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land in depth, and jointly promote carbon reduction, pollution reduction, greening and growth to promote the continuous improvement of ecological environment quality.

　　Continue to fight the blue sky defense war in depth, and the overall environmental air quality continues to improve.

　　"The inspection found that about 2,000 square meters of bare soil in a construction site in Guangyang District was incomplete, the main roads were not hardened, and the roads were seriously dusty. Please rectify immediately! " This is not long ago, the inspection information released by the site supervision working group of Langfang Ecological Environment Bureau of Hebei Province.

　　In order to fight the blue sky defense war in depth, this year, Langfang City Ecological Environment Bureau insisted on scientific and accurate pollution control according to law, formulated and issued the Work Plan for Comprehensive Control of Air Pollution in Langfang City in 2024, innovated the working mechanism, and promoted the effectiveness of air pollution control.

　　Dust from roads and construction sites is the main source of PM10. Langfang City Ecological Environment Bureau established an on-site inspection mechanism. In view of the dust pollution in the main city, the inspection team went deep into more than 130 construction sites to conduct inspections, found problems and immediately handed them over. At 5: 00 pm on the day when the patrol information was released, feedback was received in the site supervision information group: it was ordered to rectify the cover completely, sprinkle water regularly to reduce dust, and attach photos of on-site rectification.

　　"In order to improve the accuracy of air pollution control, we have also established a key county &lsquo; Weekly consultation mechanism &rsquo; . Hold a meeting every Friday to report problems and judge the recent air quality. The expert group analyzed the situation and made suggestions to promote the continuous improvement of the quality of the atmospheric environment. " Yin song, director of Langfang city ecological environment bureau, introduced.

　　With the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the joint prevention and control of regional air pollution has been continuously strengthened.

　　At the Mizidian checkpoint in Tongzhou District, Beijing, law enforcement officers in Tongzhou District are working with the staff of Xianghe County Branch of Langfang City Ecological Environment Bureau to carry out joint law enforcement inspections on transit heavy-duty diesel vehicles. At the scene, the staff put the sampler into the diesel exhaust pipe for testing. "This year, joint law enforcement has been carried out six times, and two vehicles with excessive exhaust gas have been found and handed over to the public security traffic police department for handling." Yao Haifeng, deputy director of Xianghe County Branch, introduced.

　　In the first half of the year, the concentration of PM2.5 in Langfang City was 42 μ g/m3, down 2.3% year-on-year; Excellent days reached 112 days, an increase of 2 days year-on-year. The quality of the atmospheric environment continued to improve.

　　Following the action plan for air pollution prevention and control and the three-year action plan for winning the blue sky defense war, the action plan for continuous improvement of air quality has been implemented. Taking PM2.5 control as the main line, we will strengthen source control, multi-pollutant coordinated control and regional pollution coordinated control, promote clean heating in the northern region in an orderly manner according to local conditions, and promote ultra-low emission transformation in the steel, cement and coking industries with high quality. All localities and departments will overcome difficulties and continue to fight the blue sky defense war.

　　In the first half of the year, the average concentration of PM2.5 in 339 prefecture-level and above cities was 33 μ g/m3, down 2.9% year-on-year; The average number of days with good air quality was 82.8%, up 1.4 percentage points year-on-year. Overall, the ambient air quality continued to improve.

　　We continued to fight the battle for clear water, and the overall environmental quality of surface water continued to improve.

　　The blue waves are rippling and sparkling. This is the largest lake in Jiangning District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, with an area of about 233 standard football fields. "I often bring my children here to play. The lake is clear and especially clean." In the evening, Lin Yue, a resident who lives nearby, took a walk with his family.

　　However, more than 10 years ago, due to the direct discharge of domestic sewage, the water quality of this clean and green lake once turned red. "After more than 10 years of treatment, the water quality of the lake has continued to improve. Enter &lsquo; Fourteenth Five-Year Plan &rsquo; Nanjing continues to fight the battle for clear water, from paying attention to the improvement of water environment to taking into account the improvement of water ecology. " Ju Xiaoqiu, director of the Water Ecological Environment Division of Nanjing Ecological Environment Bureau, said that in order to change the current situation of low transparency and poor biodiversity of lake water, after expert argumentation, new technical means were adopted at the beginning of this year to enhance the resilience of lake ecosystem and enrich biodiversity.

　　The reporter saw that in Baijia Lake, hexagonal flower beds bloomed in the lake like flowers. Careful observation shows that these flower beds are not planted with aquatic plants, but covered with pieces of "fishing nets", and under the net are pieces of cloth. "The surface of the cloth strip is coated with new materials. Under the sunlight, oxygen-active substances are generated to degrade the organic pollutants in the water, improve the transparency of the water body, and create conditions for restoring submerged vegetation." Zhou Yanwen, deputy director of the Institute of Ecology of Nanjing Institute of Ecological Environmental Protection, said.

　　After continuous ecological restoration, the ecological quality of Baijia Lake has been continuously improved: the water quality has reached Class III, the transparency of the water body has been increased from less than 0.4m to 1.9m, the lake has been improved from moderately eutrophic to moderately eutrophic, the species of macroinvertebrates have been increased from 6 to 14, and the coverage of submerged plants has reached over 66%. According to the latest observation data, the ecosystem of Baijia Lake is changing from "algae type" to a more stable "grass type", which means that the plants that are easier to grow in the lake have changed from algae to aquatic plants, which is a sign of good water quality.

　　Since the beginning of this year, Nanjing has continued to fight the battle for clear water, and simultaneously promoted the construction of sewage collection and treatment facilities, agricultural non-point source pollution control, and water ecological investigation and evaluation. In the first half of the year, the proportion of excellent water quality in 42 surface water countries and provinces in the city remained stable at 100%, and Qinhuai River was selected as the second batch of excellent cases of beautiful rivers and lakes by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment. "In the next step, we will continue to implement the water ecological protection and restoration in the Yangtze River basin, build a water ecological assessment index system, and create beautiful rivers and lakes with clear water, shallow fish and harmonious people and water." Ju Xiaoqiu said.

　　It’s not just Baijia Lake. All relevant regions and departments make overall plans for water resources, water environment and water ecological management, further promote the protection and management of major rivers and lakes such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, further promote the comprehensive management of key sea areas, strengthen the pollution control and control of rivers entering the sea, and continue to fight the battle for clear water.

　　In the first half of this year, among the surface water assessment sections of 3641 countries, the water quality was excellent (ⅰ & mdash; Class III) The section ratio was 88.8%, up by 1.0 percentage points year on year; The proportion of inferior V section was 0.8%, down 0.2 percentage points year-on-year. The Yangtze River, Yellow River and other major rivers have excellent water quality (Ⅰ&mdash; Class III) The section ratio was 90.3%, up 1.2 percentage points year-on-year. The overall environmental quality of surface water has continued to improve.

　　We will continue to lay a solid foundation for the defense of pure land, and effectively guarantee the safe use of polluted cultivated land and key construction land.

　　Walking into the centralized treatment and resource utilization and disposal center of contaminated soil in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, the staff drove a small bulldozer to work back and forth.

　　"The disposal center has technologies such as solidification stabilization, leaching and thermal desorption." Song Shuxiang, deputy general manager of Guangzhou Huantou Environmental Service Co., Ltd., who is in charge of operating the disposal center, introduced that solidification stabilization technology is used to dispose of heavy metal contaminated soil, leaching technology is used to treat sandy heavy metal contaminated soil, and thermal desorption technology is used to treat organic contaminated soil.

　　With the development of economy and society, a large number of industrial enterprises have moved out of the city, and the original plots have been used for construction land development. However, traditional soil remediation models such as in-situ remediation have some limitations, such as long time-consuming and repeated construction, and the disposal capacity and speed can not keep up with the progress of subsequent development and utilization.

　　The Tenth Five-Year Plan for the Protection of Soil, Groundwater and Rural Ecological Environment clearly proposes to explore the mode of "repairing factories" for contaminated soil. Guangdong province, focusing on Guangzhou and other places, supports the construction of a centralized treatment and resource utilization and disposal center for contaminated soil. Guangzhou has built the disposal center in Baiyun District, which is operated by Guangzhou Huantou Environmental Service Co., Ltd..

　　Ying wang, Director of Soil Environment and Natural Ecological Protection Division of Guangzhou Ecological Environment Bureau, introduced that Guangzhou has promoted soil pollution risk management and restoration in an orderly manner, including soil pollution investigation, risk management and restoration, and established a multi-sector linkage mechanism to ensure the demand for urban rapid development and construction land.

　　The prevention and control of soil pollution should be controlled from the source. In September last year, the Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment organized the formulation of "Management Points of Key Supervision Units of Soil Pollution in Guangzhou", and dynamically updated 73 key supervision units of soil pollution in 2024. "We pass &lsquo; A piece of paper &rsquo; &lsquo; A table &rsquo; &lsquo; A picture &rsquo; Clarify who will do, what to do and how to do it in key supervision units and supervision departments at all levels, compact the responsibilities of all parties, guide and urge key supervision units of soil pollution to carry out hidden dangers investigation and other work, and effectively prevent and control the source of soil pollution. " Ying wang said.

　　Adhere to prevention first, risk control, and soil and water co-governance, implement the action of preventing and controlling the source of soil pollution, accelerate the construction of major projects for source control, promote the investigation and rectification of soil pollution sources in cultivated land throughout the county, promote the ecological environment protection of black land and saline-alkali land, and strengthen the control of soil pollution in plots vacated by closed and relocated enterprises &hellip; &hellip; All relevant regions and departments have highlighted the source control of soil pollution, and classified policies for different pollution sources, which not only prevent the increase, but also reduce the stock, and continue to fight the battle of pure land in depth. The safe use of polluted farmland and key construction land in China has been effectively guaranteed, and the rate of rural domestic sewage treatment (control) has reached more than 45%.

　　Sun Jinlong, Party Secretary of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said that it will fully and accurately implement the requirements of precise, scientific and legal pollution control, make precise policies, respect the laws of nature, deepen the reform of the ecological civilization system on the track of the rule of law, continuously improve the modernization level of ecological environmental governance, and plan and promote ecological environmental protection with higher standards.

　　(Reporter Yan Jiangze, Shi Ziqiang, Yao Xueqing, Wang Yunna)