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CCTV News:The State Council Press Office held a press conference on April 19th. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce said that it would work with relevant departments to promote digital upgrading in trade-related links, including improving customs clearance efficiency and providing more and more convenient financing support for foreign trade enterprises.

In the field of trade digitalization, the Ministry of Commerce has guided more trade entities to use electronic trade documents and promoted the interconnection between document platform enterprises. Accelerate the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area global trade digital pilot area, and explore the docking of digital infrastructure and rules and standards, so as to accelerate the digital integration development of the whole trade chain. Cultivate leading enterprises in digital transformation, and also provide digital solutions for small and medium-sized enterprises.

Li xinggan, director of the foreign trade department of the Ministry of commerce, said: "relying on multi-bilateral platforms, we will strengthen trade digital cooperation with our trading partners and jointly explore more landing scenarios in the trade field."　

Ministry of Commerce: It is normal for data fluctuation to attract foreign investment.

Since last year, there have been some fluctuations in China’s data on attracting foreign investment. At the press conference on April 19th, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce said that from the overall situation of global transnational investment and the situation of various economies, fluctuations in data on attracting foreign investment are normal.

In the first quarter of this year, the scale of attracting foreign investment in China exceeded 300 billion yuan. In the same period last year, the scale of attracting foreign investment in China reached the highest level in the history of quarterly investment, and it declined in the first quarter of this year. There are indeed factors affected by the high base. In addition, in the first quarter of this year, the number of newly established foreign-funded enterprises in China reached 12,000, a year-on-year increase of 20.7%, continuing the trend of rapid growth of newly established enterprises since last year.

Ji Xiaofeng, head of the Foreign Investment Management Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said that there is usually a process for foreign investment from project signing, company registration to completion and production. In this process, foreign capital will continue to be invested with the progress of project construction, so data fluctuations are also common.

Ministry of Commerce: China’s investment structure continued to be optimized in the first quarter of this year.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce, in the first quarter of this year, the actual use of foreign capital in China’s manufacturing industry reached 81.06 billion yuan, of which the investment in high-tech manufacturing industry reached 37.76 billion yuan, accounting for 2.3 and 2.2 percentage points higher than that in the same period of last year, and the investment in medical equipment manufacturing industry increased by 169.7% year-on-year, which fully demonstrated the continuous optimization of China’s investment structure.

At the same time, the person in charge also said that a comprehensive analysis of the situation of attracting foreign investment in China should not only look at the changes in the scale of attracting foreign investment, but also see the optimization of the structure of attracting foreign investment and its future development prospects.

Ministry of Commerce: China deepens national economic and trade cooperation with the Belt and Road Initiative.

At the press conference, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce introduced that since the beginning of this year, China has continuously deepened its economic and trade cooperation with the "Belt and Road" countries and achieved some new progress and new results.

In the first quarter, the import and export of goods between China and co-construction countries exceeded 4.8 trillion yuan, up 5.5%, 0.5 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate of foreign trade, accounting for 47.4% of the total import and export.

From the perspective of export commodities, there are high-tech products such as electronic information, instruments and equipment manufacturing, which are closely related to the production of enterprises, as well as consumer goods such as household appliances and clothing that meet the needs of people’s livelihood.

From the perspective of imported goods, China and the co-construction countries actively share the opportunity of China’s big market. In the first quarter, the energy and mineral products, integrated circuits, auto parts and other industrial products imported from the co-construction countries continued to grow.

In the first quarter, China’s non-financial direct investment in co-construction countries reached 54.32 billion yuan, up 12%, accounting for 22.4% of the total foreign investment in the same period. From the perspective of investment, investment in RCEP member countries increased by 33.5%, and investment in Central and Eastern European countries increased by 41.3%, both of which were significantly higher than the overall growth rate.

Yang Tao, director of the Comprehensive Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said that in terms of exhibition platform, the just-concluded 4th Consumer Expo and the first phase of the 135th Canton Fair attracted a large number of merchants from countries with the Belt and Road Initiative, and the number of buyers from countries with the Belt and Road Initiative participating in the Canton Fair increased by 46%. In the import sector of the Canton Fair, the proportion of exhibitors from countries with the Belt and Road Initiative reached 64%.

Ministry of Commerce: I am confident to achieve the goal of "stable quality and quantity increase" in foreign trade this year.

At the press conference, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce introduced that looking forward to the next stage of foreign trade situation, there are both opportunities and challenges in general. The Ministry of Commerce is working with all localities and departments to study and launch a series of targeted, pragmatic and effective measures to stabilize foreign trade.

The opportunity is that the domestic economy is picking up and the foundation is constantly consolidating. In the first quarter, the national economy grew by 5.3%, and the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.1%, which provided a solid foundation for China to consolidate its foreign trade base.

The company’s expectations continue to improve and its confidence continues to increase. In March, the Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) of China’s manufacturing industry reached 50.8%, returning to the expansion range. Recently, a questionnaire survey was conducted among more than 20,000 exhibitors in the Canton Fair. The survey results show that the proportion of enterprises whose orders have increased or remained flat has reached 81.5%, an increase of 16.8 percentage points over the previous session. Enterprises are relatively optimistic about the order situation and are more enthusiastic about exploring the international market.

Key industries have stabilized and improved, and their motivation has been continuously enhanced. After a two-year down cycle, the trade of main products in the electronic information industry is gradually recovering. In the first quarter, China’s integrated circuits increased by 24.2%, imports increased by 14.3%, and exports of computers and parts increased by 8.6%, which also showed the ability of supporting and integrating China’s industries.

From the perspective of challenges, the growth of external demand is expected to slow down. Recently, the WTO released a global trade outlook and statistical report, in which the growth rate of goods trade in 2024 was lowered to 2.6%, which was 0.7 percentage points lower than the forecast value in October last year. In addition, the risk of geopolitical conflict has increased, the momentum of trade protectionism has risen, and the interference and difficulty faced by enterprises in opening up markets have increased.

Guo Tingting, Vice Minister of Commerce, said that at present, the Ministry of Commerce, together with various localities and departments, is working hard to study and launch a series of targeted, pragmatic and effective measures to stabilize foreign trade to help foreign trade enterprises enhance their motivation and open up markets. The Ministry of Commerce is confident and capable of achieving the goal of "stable quality and quantity increase" in foreign trade this year.

Ten departments, including the Ministry of Commerce, jointly issued the Measures to further support overseas institutions to invest in domestic science and technology enterprises.

The reporter learned from the Ministry of Commerce on April 19th that the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the National Development and Reform Commission and other ten departments have recently jointly issued policies and measures to further support overseas institutions to invest in domestic science and technology enterprises.

Clear policies and measures to support overseas institutions to invest in domestic science and technology enterprises through qualified overseas limited partners. It is clear that the establishment of venture capital funds in China by overseas institutions is treated equally with domestic venture capital funds. Encourage overseas institutions to cooperate with relevant domestic institutions to set up relevant funds, and support technology-based enterprises invested by overseas institutions to deepen industrial chain cooperation with relevant countries. According to the tax treaties signed between China and relevant countries, qualified overseas institutions can enjoy preferential income tax when investing in listed companies in China.

Ministry of Commerce: Three areas of innovation are full of vitality and have sustainable growth potential.

On April 19th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference, and the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce introduced that in recent years, China’s export structure has been optimized and upgraded. In the first quarter of this year, three areas were full of innovation vitality and had potential for sustained growth: first, the export base of complete sets of equipment was solid; second, the export demand of smart products increased; and third, low-carbon energy-saving and environmental protection products were very popular.

Ministry of Commerce: New export growth points will continue to emerge.

In addition, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce also introduced that in the first quarter of this year, the export of China’s labor-intensive products increased by 9.1%. Among them, the export of textiles and clothing increased by 5.4%, the export of plastic products increased by 14%, and the export of furniture and its parts increased by 23.5%. At present, China manufacturing is moving towards China creation. New export growth points will continue to emerge, and the Ministry of Commerce is confident to achieve the goal of "stable quality and quantity increase" in foreign trade this year.

　　CCTV News:Neihuang County, Anyang City, Henan Province, is a traditional agricultural county in the northern plain of Henan Province. Since 2009, Neihuang County has invested in a large-scale ceramic industry and introduced a number of ceramic enterprises, which has brought about a ceramic industrial park with an annual output value of more than 10 billion yuan. Business is booming and the industry is booming, which is a good thing, but the local people have been calling the media to complain about the pollution caused by the ceramic industrial park in the village recently, and the people are complaining.

　　UAV shoots ceramic industrial park at an altitude of 200 meters.

　　On March 12, 2018, the reporter came to Neihuang County, Henan Province. In order to verify whether there was any pollution problem in the local ceramic industrial park, the reporter used a drone to shoot the ceramic industrial park in Neihuang County at an altitude of 200 meters. As far as the eye can see, there are many factories and bare white powder piled up everywhere. Neihuang Ceramic Industrial Park is the largest ceramic production base and product distribution center in the Central Plains. The industrial park is divided into two parts, one is the production area and the other is the sales area. Although the production enterprises have not started, the business of large and small ceramic tile sales stores is still very prosperous. Sales staff told us that most of the tiles sold by these stores came from the production enterprises in the park. During the conversation, the reporter hoped to know whether ceramic tile production would pollute the environment. Unexpectedly, the salesperson answered directly.

　　Sales staff of ceramic industrial park in Neihuang County, Henan Province: "The pollution is not small, because there is no way to eat groundwater now. When the country stops production, our side stops during the day and produces at night."

　　The surrounding area of the ceramic park looks like a fire scene from afar.

　　In order to find out the truth, the reporter conducted an investigation in and around Neihuang County Ceramic Industrial Park for several days. Finally, on the evening of March 20th, the reporter smelled a strong and pungent smell around the ceramic park, which was suffocating. The company named "Langer Ceramics Co., Ltd." emitted huge smoke. Even in the night, the smoke was extremely amazing, thick and thick, looking from a distance, like a fire scene, and the air was filled with the choking smell of kerosene.

　　Sewage forms a colorful oil stain on the river.

　　The Xiaohe River is the only river in Neihuang County. On the morning of March 21st, the reporter noticed that the "white" sewage was continuously discharged into the river through a drain. These discharged "white water" have foam on the surface and an unpleasant smell. These are the two outlets under the Xiaohe Bridge, and the sewage has formed a colorful oil stain on the river. We walked along the section of the Nitrate River passing through the ceramic park and found that there were seven similar outlets in total. Some villagers who work in the ceramic factory told reporters that the wastewater generated in the ceramic production process will first be discharged into the sewage pool of the factory, and then slowly seep into the ground. Every rainy day, we will "take the opportunity" to discharge it into the nitrate river next to the ceramic park along the rainwater pipeline.

　　Pollution causes crops to fail to collect groundwater.

　　What impact does the pollution caused by ceramic enterprises have on local people? The reporter saw in an interview with Xiaotun Village, the nearest village to the west side of the ceramic industrial park, that the villagers told us about their experiences one after another. Near the ceramic industrial park, the wheat began to turn yellow.

　　Local villagers: "The wheat is too small to be obvious, the pepper is obvious, the fruit is on top, and the wheat is wrapped in a shell. It was obvious as soon as the ceramic factory started. The smoke it emits is glazed in the factory, and the corn is covered with white powder, which is the same as frost. It doesn’t bear ears, and red peppers don’t bear peppers. "

　　The crops in the fields near the ceramic factory are almost never harvested.

　　The villagers told reporters that in recent years, almost all the crops in the fields near the ceramic factory have been harvested every autumn. In the eyes of the villagers, the "culprit" that caused the grain harvest was the "smoke" coming out of the chimney of the ceramic factory. Besides air pollution, the local people are more afraid of the water discharged from the ceramic factory. In the village of Dadikou, which is just across the river from the ceramic park. The groundwater in the village has been polluted, and the water quality of the well water, which was originally clear and bright, has become worse and worse, and it can only be used for washing clothes or feeding animals. As a last resort, the villagers can only go far and near, and dig wells from other villages dozens of miles away. In this villager’s home, he specially pumped a bucket of water from his well more than 30 meters deep.

　　The groundwater is dirty, and there are oily floating objects on the water surface.

　　In order to prove to the reporter that the pollution he suffered was absolutely true, the villager deliberately burned a pot of hot water. Just after heating, the reporter found that a layer of floating objects like oil stains appeared on the water surface, and a lot of scale appeared at the bottom. During the investigation, the reporter visited several villages around the ceramic industrial park. The dirty groundwater can be seen everywhere, and the groundwater in Xizhangbao Village, located on the east side of the ceramic industrial park, has also been seriously polluted. The staff of Guardian Ceramics Co., Ltd. admitted that there was water pollution in the park.

　　Ceramic factories issue "pollution fees" according to the distance.

　　In addition, during the interview, the villagers all mentioned a "pollution fee" issued by the ceramic factory. They told reporters that according to the distance between each field and the ceramic factory, the ceramic factory subsidizes the expenses ranging from 20 yuan to 100 yuan per mu.

　　Reducing cost to avoid "coal to gas" sewage treatment is not up to standard

　　In fact, the environmental protection department has clearly stipulated the emission limits of pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and particulate matter in ceramic industrial enterprises. Then, have the production enterprises in Neihuang County Ceramic Industrial Park strictly implemented the emission standards of pollutants in ceramic industry and installed environmental protection facilities such as desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal?

　　salesman: "One of our factories, the smallest one, has to use 300 to 400 tons of coal. If it is a big factory, it has to reach the concept of 500 to 800 tons. Air pollution, smog and desulfurization will not work, and it will also exceed the standard. You can desulfurize during the day, and I’m still discharging at night. This thing, there is no way, if you want to reduce costs, you can only do this. "

　　Cost-reducing enterprises steal sewage at night

　　The salesperson who claimed to be Neihuang Jiade Ceramics Co., Ltd. told the reporter that in order to reduce costs, enterprises can only use night smuggling. However, if clean energy natural gas is used, it is relatively easier to meet the requirements in the standard, but it will inevitably lead to an increase in the cost of tiles. According to insiders’ calculation, if "changing coal into gas" is implemented in Neihuang production area, the production cost of ceramic enterprises will increase by 18%, and the cost of a tile will increase by 50 cents. For cost reasons, up to now, there are still many ceramic enterprises in Neihuang Ceramic Park that have not changed from coal to gas.

　　Besides the potential waste gas pollution, how do the ceramic factories in Neihuang Ceramic Industrial Park treat their production wastewater? This is a report in Henan Daily in 2016, which clearly reads: "The sewage treatment project in the south of Neihuang City, with an investment of 28 million yuan, can treat 5,000 tons of sewage every day, which can basically meet the sewage treatment needs of ceramic parks. While promoting the transformation and upgrading of the ceramic industry, the project has also achieved both economic and environmental benefits." Two years have passed, has this sewage treatment project with an investment of 28 million yuan been completed, and is it treating industrial wastewater generated by ceramic factories? With all kinds of questions, the reporter came to Bishuiyuan Sewage Treatment Plant in Neihuang Ceramic Park.

　　The staff of several sewage treatment plants told reporters that this sewage treatment plant was put into operation in the second half of 2017. Due to the limitations of the process, it was only responsible for treating the domestic sewage in the ceramic factory. As for where the industrial wastewater generated by the ceramic factory went, they did not know.

　　Functional departments shirk environmental pollution and lack supervision

　　The reporter learned in the Neihuang County Water Affairs Bureau that in the Neihuang County Ceramic Industrial Park, the drain that the reporter saw was not built by government departments, but was built privately. The staff of the Neihuang County Water Affairs Bureau also suggested that the reporter report to the Environmental Protection Office of the Ceramic Park. According to the address provided by the staff of the Water Affairs Bureau, the reporter found the "Zhongyuan Porcelain Capital Environmental Protection Institute".

　　As soon as I entered the door, the reporter thought I was in the wrong place, and the environmental inspection department was located in the marketing hall of the ceramic production enterprise. As an environmental volunteer, the reporter met the person in charge of "Zhongyuan Porcelain Capital Environmental Protection Institute". In the face of a reporter’s question, the person in charge of Zhongyuan Porcelain Capital Environmental Protection Institute told the reporter that the responsibility of Zhongyuan Porcelain Capital Environmental Protection Institute is to check the sewage discharge and air pollution of production enterprises, but when the reporter reported that the enterprise had secretly discharged sewage and secretly built sewage outlets to discharge industrial wastewater directly into the river as an environmental volunteer, the person in charge said that they were "unaware" of the number of sewage outlets under the Xiaohe Bridge and the pollution situation. Neihuang county monitors the groundwater around the ceramic park every year, and has never found any pollution problems. In the face of such an answer, the reporter suggested that it was less than one kilometer from the enterprise to the "Zhongyuan Porcelain Capital Environmental Protection Institute", hoping to take environmental inspectors to check it on the spot, but I didn’t expect it to be rejected by the staff of the Environmental Protection Institute.

　　During the interview, the villagers told reporters that since nearly 90% of the laborers around the ceramic factory are working in the factory, on the one hand, they are polluted hometown, and on the other hand, they are worried about the future, and more are helpless.

　　villager: "Ceramic factory has certain advantages and disadvantages. The advantage is that there is a place to work and earn money, so you don’t have to go out, especially for women. The downside is that the pollution is too strong. "

　　On the one hand, it is a polluted environment, and on the other hand, it is an important source of local tax revenue. Which is more important? This is indeed a multiple-choice question before the local people and the local government. However, a good ecological environment is the fundamental foundation for the sustainable development of people and society. I hope the local government can do this multiple-choice question well, and don’t destroy the homes of future generations for the sake of immediate achievements and immediate interests.

CCTV News:With the approach of the Spring Festival, the flavor of the year is getting stronger all over the country, and the sales of traditional handicrafts such as lanterns and Spring Festival couplets and new year goods such as bacon are booming.

These days, the streets and alleys of Suining, Sichuan are covered with red lanterns, and there is a festive and lively atmosphere everywhere. Some urban landscapes with red, yellow and green as the main colors at intersections have also appeared one by one.

In the market, decorations such as red Spring Festival couplets, various blessings and Chinese knots are dazzling, and many window grilles, pillows and red envelopes with tiger characters and tiger patterns are also very popular. In addition to traditional holiday supplies, flowers have also become the choice of many citizens. Adding some auspicious flowers to the family not only brings a good mood for the new year, but also dresses up the festive atmosphere.

In Sinan, Guizhou, Tujia bacon such as sausage is popular in the market.

Due to the epidemic, many Sinan people who are away from home choose to celebrate the New Year on the spot, and buying local new year’s goods through the Internet has become their first choice to feel the taste of their hometown. Sinan Tujia preserved meat has a long history. It enters the twelfth lunar month every year, and the preserved meat is fragrant everywhere in Sinan urban and rural areas. People cut pork into strips and chunks when making preserved meat, and pickled it with more than 10 seasonings such as pepper, pepper and star anise for 5-mdash; After 7 days, it was baked with smoke and charcoal fire.

In Nanning, Guangxi, on the eve of the Spring Festival every year, festive New Year’s Eve flowers are an essential new year’s goods in many citizens’ shopping lists.

As the Spring Festival approaches, the sales of handicrafts symbolizing festive atmosphere in Gaoping, Shanxi are hot. In the manual lantern production workshop, workers step up the production of various lanterns, with a clear division of labor in painting, pasting and assembly. It takes at least one day to make an ordinary lantern. Handmade workers integrate modern aesthetics on the basis of traditional handicrafts, and social fire props such as dragon dance, lion dance, dry boat and Jiulian lantern create a strong auspicious and festive flavor.

　　Happy new year, happy and auspicious. On the morning of January 27th, the Central Radio and Television General Station held a press conference on the Spring Festival Gala in 2022. The relevant person in charge introduced in detail a number of innovative highlights of this Spring Festival Evening.

　　Hard core technology brings all-round audio-visual enjoyment

　　In the innovative practice of building the strategic pattern of "5G+4K/8K+AI" in the Spring Festival Evening of 2022, a number of cutting-edge scientific and technological means were actively applied, making the Spring Festival Evening a big stage for the media scientific and technological innovation display of the Headquarters.

　　△ Jiang Wenbo, a member of the editorial meeting of the Central Radio and Television General Station, introduced the highlights of technological innovation in the Spring Festival Evening of 2022.

　　8K Ultra HD TV is the highest level TV standard in the world today. The main station is not only a participant in the formulation of this standard, but also a practitioner of its application. After a year’s efforts, the 8K ultra-high-definition TV standard of the main station has completed the construction of the full link system of 8K production, broadcasting, transmission and presentation. This year’s Spring Festival Gala will be broadcast live on CCTV-8K Ultra HD channel. At the same time, the city will be lit up through "100 cities and thousands of screens", and a brand-new spatial media communication matrix will be constructed by the integration of "8K ultra-high-definition channel+landmark big screen". It is worth mentioning that the audience can listen to the TV sound synchronized with the 8K ultra-high-definition big screen through the "100-screen Walkman" WeChat applet, so that people can enjoy the ultra-clear, colorful and vivid audio-visual feast in front of the outdoor big screen.

　　This year’s Spring Festival Gala used LED screen for the first time to create a 720-degree dome space, and the giant dome design made the audience and the main stage integrated. The LED screen of 4306 square meters constitutes a highly malleable three-dimensional broadcast space, which breaks through the space limitation. For the first time, the sound reinforcement system is designed by multi-point sound reinforcement in different regions, and the volume and time delay of speakers in each region are accurately controlled, creating a good listening environment for the audience.

　　In addition, there are 130 4K cameras in the studio hall. Through the real-time processing and production of the collected video stream, the wonderful free-view video content such as "time and space condensation" and "multi-dimensional transformation" can be watched continuously, which fully meets the audience’s personalized immersive viewing needs.

　　The main station also makes full use of XR, AR virtual vision technology, holographic scanning technology and 8K naked-eye 3D presentation technology to break through the time and space constraints and bring vivid stereoscopic images to the audience. The AI multi-modal moving capture system is used to collect the actor’s trajectory and figure, and the three-dimensional coordinates of the actor’s figure image are calculated in real time by AI algorithm, so that the digital model and the actor can complete the action performance synchronously, efficiently and accurately, and create a magical visual effect of virtual and real interaction.

　　The content is novel and unique, restoring the true nature of life

　　The 2022 Spring Festival Gala adheres to the main tone of "happiness, auspiciousness and jubilation", adheres to the creative principle of "keeping integrity, innovating and creating new colors", pays attention to the organic combination and mutual transformation of ideas, art and technology, and strives to show the real and simple life with rich program styles, and highlights the annual flavor of reunion, reunion and unity in a festive and warm atmosphere.

　　△ Wang Xiaozhen, member of the editorial meeting of the Central Radio and Television General Station and director of the editorial office, introduced the overall preparations for the Spring Festival Evening in 2022.

　　The whole party not only has many kinds of programs familiar to the audience, such as language, song and dance, folk art, magic acrobatics, etc., but also has creative programs full of innovative atmosphere and high-tech means, creating a strong atmosphere of family reunion and happiness, and at the same time showing the world the festive colors of China’s land to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, and Chinese people around the world to welcome the traditional festivals.

　　Language programs immerse the heart, feelings and thoughts into daily life, and strive to show various life appearances through different observation angles. There are warm comedies that reflect the deep affection between father and son, the relationship between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, stories that satirize dishonest behavior, and cross talk performances that imitate others … … Let everyone feel colorful life in knowing laughter.

　　Song-and-dance programs will use a series of affectionate works to show the true feelings and the beautiful picture of the times, and carry forward and inherit the excellent Chinese traditional culture. Among them, there are not only carefully created new tracks, but also well-known classic melodies, showing China’s innovative changes, beauty of the times and forge ahead in the new era.

　　△ 8K TV set displayed on site

　　This year’s Spring Festival Evening also paid special attention to inviting many famous old artists such as Li Xuejian to be present, and gathered in the studio with a group of young and middle-aged powerful actors to join the people of the whole country in bidding farewell to the old year and welcoming the new year.

　　Cross-screen gala

　　The "Spring Festival Evening Broadcast Matrix" forms a "blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees" trend.

　　The Spring Festival Gala has gone through forty years, which is the emotional sustenance and aesthetic enjoyment of the vast audience, and it is also a beautiful companion for family reunion. This year, the reception desk will launch "Watching the Spring Festival Evening with Vertical Screen" for the first time, providing a brand-new visual experience for the audience. The system will realize the mixed production and broadcasting of high-definition and 4K new media signals on the spot with lightweight and all-IP deployment, and the unified switching of horizontal and vertical screens, so as to realize the new mode of "cross-screen" live broadcast in the Spring Festival Evening of 2022. Users can independently choose fresh viewing angles through new media platforms such as CCTV video, CCTV news and CCTV literature and art, highlighting the youth and new vitality of the Spring Festival Evening.

　　In addition, a series of wonderful programs, such as While the Spring Festival Gala is Going on, The Year of Dragon and Tiger Leaping in China, The Legendary China Festival, will form a "Spring Festival Gala Broadcasting Matrix", which will extend the joy, auspiciousness and jubilation of the Spring Festival Gala to the whole Spring Festival holiday and accompany the broad audience to have a happy reunion year.

　　On New Year’s Eve, "Spring Festival Gala 2022" will be broadcast simultaneously on CCTV comprehensive channel, variety channel, Chinese international channel, national defense and military channel, children’s channel, agricultural and rural channel, Olympic channel, 4K/8K ultra-high-definition channel and other broadcasting frequencies, such as the sound of literature and art, the sound of music, classical music broadcasting, the sound of Greater Bay Area, the sound of the South China Sea, the sound of Taiwan and the sea, Chinese global broadcasting and China traffic broadcasting.

　　At the same time, CCTV video, CCTV news new media, CCTV network, cloud listening and other new media platforms are broadcast simultaneously. CGTN (China International Television) English, Spanish, French, Arabic and Russian channels and 44 foreign new media platforms will link more than 600 media in more than 170 countries and regions around the world to broadcast and report the Spring Festival Gala live.

　　Starting from the "new", give your heart and soul. The reception desk will use the next few days to polish every program carefully, and go all out to create a successful, wonderful and unforgettable Spring Festival Gala, and create a happy, festive and peaceful China Year with a well-cooked dinner. Let’s meet in the Spring Festival Evening and go to spring together!

During the Spring Festival holiday in 2025, the number of traffic trips exceeded 2.3 billion.

On the 5th, the reporter learned from the 2025 Spring Festival travel rush Comprehensive Transportation Work Class that during the Spring Festival holiday this year (from January 28th to February 4th), the cross-regional personnel flow of the whole society was 2,306.845 million.

Specifically, the passenger traffic by railway is 96.26 million, the passenger flow by road is 2,182.93 million (the passenger travel by non-operating passenger cars on expressways and provincial highways is 1,989.65 million, and the passenger traffic by road is 193.28 million), the passenger traffic by waterway is 9.413 million, and the passenger traffic by civil aviation is 18.2415 million.

　　Strictly administering the Party in an all-round way is the fundamental guarantee for completing the historical mission.

　　Feng Jun, Deputy Director of the Central Party History Research Office

　　Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times, and it is also the historical mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we have never been closer to the goal of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. In his important speech on "July 26th", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that if the Party wants to unite and lead the people in a great struggle, advance a great cause and realize a great dream, it must unswervingly uphold and improve the Party’s leadership, unswervingly push forward the new great project of Party building, and make the Party stronger and stronger.

　　Strengthen political construction, comprehensively strengthen the party’s leadership and enhance the party’s cohesion, combat effectiveness, leadership and appeal. Party, government, military and civilian studies, east, west, north and south, the party is the leader of everything. Party member cadres should strictly abide by political discipline and rules, safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee, safeguard the unity and centralized leadership of the Party, firmly establish political awareness, overall situation awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness, and always maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in ideological and political actions.

　　Strengthen the education of ideals and beliefs and stick to the spiritual home of communist party people. The lofty ideal of communism and the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics are the spiritual pillar and political soul of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people. The majority of party member cadres must unswervingly adhere to the guiding position of Marxism, earnestly study the theoretical systems of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, conscientiously study the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country and making up the "calcium" of the spirit.

　　Adhere to the close combination of ideological party building and institutional party management, and put institutional construction throughout all aspects and the whole process of party building. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has formulated and revised a number of inner-party laws and regulations, which has tightened the cage of the system. The promulgation and implementation of the inner-party laws and regulations, such as the Regulations on Patrol Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Regulations on Accountability in the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Code of Integrity and Self-discipline in the Communist Party of China (CPC), and the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC), have enabled the party to be strictly governed in an all-round way. In particular, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee adopted "Several Guidelines on Inner-Party Political Life under the New Situation" and "Regulations on Inner-Party Supervision in the Communist Party of China (CPC)", which provided an important system for strengthening and standardizing inner-party political life and strengthening inner-party supervision under the new situation.

　　Adhere to strict management of officials and do a good job of leading cadres, the "key minority." Adhering to the correct orientation of selecting and appointing people, selecting and appointing cadres must adhere to the principle of having both ability and political integrity, putting morality first, adhering to all corners of the country, appointing people on their merits, and adhering to the standards of good cadres with firm beliefs, serving the people, being diligent and pragmatic, daring to take responsibility, and being honest and clean. Leading cadres should be strictly self-disciplined, cautious and cautious, start from themselves and manage from people around them.

　　Maintain the overwhelming trend of the anti-corruption struggle. Shortly after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China closed, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee formulated and promulgated eight regulations, which sent a strong signal that discipline should be maintained and the Party should be strictly governed. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, with the determination of a strong man to break his wrist, curbs the bones and cures the poison and cures the furuncle with fierce drugs, and insists that corruption must be countered and greed must be eliminated, thus effectively curbing the spread of corruption. To adhere to the comprehensive and strict administration of the party, we must maintain the overwhelming trend of the anti-corruption struggle and constantly win the hearts and minds of the party.

　　Stressing politics is a prominent feature and advantage of our party.

　　Tang Zhouyan, Party Secretary of Shandong Academy of Social Sciences

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that our party, as a Marxist political party, stresses politics as a prominent feature and advantage. Deeply understanding and grasping the spiritual essence of this important thesis is of great significance for promoting the comprehensive and strict management of the Party, advancing the new great project of Party building and winning new victories in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Taking a clear-cut stand and talking about politics is an important magic weapon for the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to defeat the enemy. As a Marxist political party, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has never denied his political attributes, and has always taken a clear-cut stand on politics. This is our party’s outstanding characteristics and advantages, and it is also an important magic weapon for our party to grow stronger and defeat the enemy. As early as the Gutian Conference, Comrade Mao Zedong clearly proposed to "improve the political level within the Party" and "make party member’s thoughts and life within the Party politicized and scientific". Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has unswervingly promoted the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party and repeatedly stressed that leading cadres should take a clear-cut stand and stress politics. Throughout the course of our party’s struggle, when the whole party stresses politics and the political life within the party is normal and healthy, the party’s cause will flourish; On the contrary, it may be full of ills and cause serious losses to the party’s cause. Standing at a new historical starting point, if we want to create a new situation in the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must carry forward this outstanding feature and advantage of our Party and stress politics with a clear-cut stand.

　　Take a clear-cut stand and say that the key to politics is to firmly establish the "four consciousnesses". Strengthening the "four consciousnesses" is the concentrated embodiment and inevitable requirement of taking a clear-cut stand and stressing politics. We should firmly establish political consciousness, adhere to the correct political direction and position, maintain a clear political mind and keen political discernment, always take the party’s banner as the banner, take the party’s direction as the direction, take the party’s will as the will, and maintain a high degree of political consistency with the CPC Central Committee; Firmly establish a sense of the overall situation, establish a correct view of the overall situation, consciously understand, obey and safeguard the overall situation, and effectively unify thoughts and actions with the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee. As long as things that are beneficial to the overall situation are done well, as long as words and deeds that hinder the overall situation are resolutely opposed, the whole party will always be guaranteed to play a game of chess; Firmly establish the core consciousness, resolutely safeguard the core position of the supreme leader’s general secretary, take the maintenance of the core as the first political requirement, and achieve full trust in thought, resolute maintenance in politics, conscious obedience in organization, deep recognition in emotion, and always follow in action; Firmly establish a sense of conformity, take the initiative to align with the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, take the initiative to align with the party’s theory, line, principles and policies, and take the initiative to align with the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee.

　　To promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party and develop in depth, we must take a clear-cut stand and stress politics. Standing at a new historical starting point, promoting the comprehensive and strict development of the party requires us to speak politics more clearly. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has persisted in focusing on, examining and solving outstanding problems within the Party politically, and has grasped the root of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way. In the process of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, we can’t just solve the problem of corruption and not solve political problems. Political problems of cadres are no less harmful to the party than corruption, and some are even more serious than corruption. At present, the strict administration of the party in an all-round way has entered a new stage, which requires us to speak politics more clearly.

　　Firmly establish the "four consciousnesses" and resolutely safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee

　　Zhang Lei, deputy editor-in-chief of Economic Daily

　　Firmly establishing the "four consciousnesses" and resolutely safeguarding the authority of the CPC Central Committee are the inevitable requirements for upholding and consolidating the party’s leadership and ensuring the smooth development of the cause of the party and the state. The Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee pointed out: "A country and a political party have a core of leadership." "Resolutely safeguarding the authority of the CPC Central Committee and ensuring that all party orders are prohibited are the future and destiny of the party and the country and the fundamental interests of the people of all ethnic groups in the country."

　　From the development history of Marxist political parties, it is a basic principle of Marxist political party construction to safeguard the central authority and the core of leadership. In the practice of leading the communist movement, Marx and Engels always emphasized the importance of authority, which they believed was related to the success or failure of the revolutionary cause. The history of socialist development in the world shows that the proletariat not only needs authority to carry out revolution, but also needs such authority in the process of consolidating political power, construction and reform. The failure of the CPSU also illustrates this truth from the opposite side: once a Marxist political party with a glorious history and once very strong destroys the central authority and abandons the party’s leadership, it will inevitably lead to the tragic situation of the party and the country. This is a lesson of blood, which we must remember deeply.

　　Judging from the development history of our party in 1996, maintaining the central authority and the core of leadership is the fundamental guarantee for the continuous development of the party’s cause and the long-term stability of the country. Comrade Deng Xiaoping emphasized: "Any leading collective must have a core, and leadership without a core is unreliable.". He also pointed out that in history, the main reason for the frustration and failure of our party before Zunyi Conference was that it did not form a mature CPC Central Committee and a core of leadership that was widely expected. It was not until the central collective leadership with Comrade Mao Zedong as the core was formed that the China Revolution embarked on the smooth development. Similarly, in the historical process of promoting reform and opening up, the mature core of leadership also plays an irreplaceable role. The Communist Party of China (CPC) has gone through a glorious course of 96 years and has been in power for 68 years in a row. The reason why he has achieved the historic achievement of standing out from the rest of the world is that he has always emphasized upholding the leadership of the Party and safeguarding the authority of the CPC Central Committee.

　　Judging from the conditions of the times faced by our party, maintaining the central authority and the core of leadership is the need to shoulder the historical responsibility of the party and complete the historical task of the party. Great and profound changes are taking place in the world today. China is in the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The Party is faced with the historical task of carrying out great struggles, building great projects, advancing great undertakings and realizing great dreams. Our party has made great achievements that have attracted worldwide attention and accumulated extremely rich ruling experience, but the "four tests" and "four dangers" are still grim, and the "rushing for the exam" is far from over. Today, Socialism with Chinese characteristics is like a big ship sailing through the waves in the sea of Wang Yang. More than ever, it needs a capable, experienced and authoritative helmsman to guide it. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has led the whole party, the whole army and the people of all nationalities in China to create a brand-new situation in the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause, and has made a series of great achievements with great practical significance and far-reaching historical significance in reform, development and stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and in managing the party, country and army, and won the heartfelt love and support of the whole party, the whole army and the people of all nationalities in China. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is the core of the CPC Central Committee and the whole Party formed in the practice of the new great struggle. Firmly safeguarding the authority of the CPC Central Committee and the core position of the Supreme Leader General Secretary are important guarantees for us to strive for new and greater victories.

　　Serious inner-party political life is the basis of strictly administering the party in an all-round way.

　　Ji Zhengju, Deputy Director of the Central Compilation Bureau

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Serious inner-party political life is the fundamental basic work of strictly administering the party in an all-round way and is a major task of the whole party." If the party wants to manage the party, it must manage the political life within the party; To strictly manage the party, we must start from the political life within the party. The "Several Guidelines on Political Life within the Party under the New Situation" and a series of important expositions by the Supreme Leader General Secretary on comprehensively administering the Party strictly have profoundly expounded the great significance, fundamental principles, basic requirements and scientific path of serious political life within the Party under the new situation, which is a scientific summary and theoretical sublimation of our Party’s experience in managing the Party and providing important compliance and institutional guarantee for comprehensively administering the Party strictly.

　　Serious inner-party political life is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s fine tradition and political advantage. Over the past 96 years, one of the important reasons why our party has been able to maintain its advanced nature and purity forever is to attach importance to the role of inner-party political life in party building and make it a fine tradition and heirloom. As early as 1926, our party began to use the concept of party life in the central document. In the long-term practice, our party has gradually formed the basic norms of inner-party political life with seeking truth from facts, integrating theory with practice, keeping close contact with the masses, criticizing and self-criticizing, democratic centralism and strict party discipline as the main contents, which has provided an important guarantee for the development of the cause of the party and the state.

　　Serious inner-party political life is the golden key to solve the contradictions and problems existing in the party. History has proved that when the political life within the party is serious, the cause of the party and the people will flourish; Whenever the political life within the party is abnormal, the cause of the party and the people will encounter setbacks. One of the most important reasons why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can constantly overcome all kinds of difficulties and dangers and move from victory to victory is that he can overcome all kinds of contradictions and negative factors existing in the party in a timely and effective manner through regular, serious and serious political life within the party, such as dogmatism, empiricism, liberalism, hedonism, bureaucracy and sectarianism. Under the new situation, only by effectively solving the problems existing in the party through the political life within the party can our party maintain its advanced nature and purity in the face of "four major tests" and "four dangers".

　　Serious inner-party political life is a melting pot for party member cadres to exercise their party spirit. Political life within the Party is the main platform for Party organizations to educate and manage party member and exercise party spirit. Party member cadres’ ability and prestige are closely related to whether they have been seriously trained in inner-party political life. Serious inner-party political life is like a melting pot, in which party member cadres consciously accept the baptism of thought and party style and discipline, and constantly temper party spirit, so that they can keep fit and be tempered into steel.

　　Serious inner-party political life is a purifier of pure party style. What kind of inner-party political life there is, there is what kind of cadre style in party member. Political life within the party can not only purify the party style, but also promote the improvement of political style, folk customs and social atmosphere by stirring up turbidity, strengthening the body resistance and eliminating evil spirits. It can not only ensure the purity and health of cadres in party member, but also enable the Party organizations to constantly eliminate "dust" and "viruses", realize self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement, and promote the continuous development of the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party.

　　Strictly administering the Party in an all-round way inevitably requires strengthening inner-party supervision.

　　Xie Feng, Professor of Party Building Teaching and Research Department of Central Party School

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attaches great importance to strengthening inner-party supervision and has made many important expositions on strengthening inner-party supervision. Both history and reality show that strengthening inner-party supervision is an inevitable requirement of strictly administering the party in an all-round way.

　　Deeply understand the significance of inner-party supervision to the comprehensive and strict administration of the party. This important significance can be understood from three aspects: first, from the historical experience of the party in power. Our party has deeply realized in its ruling practice that unsupervised power will inevitably lead to corruption, which is an iron law. As the ruling party, the biggest challenge our party faces is how to effectively supervise the power and keep the party’s advanced nature and purity forever. Among them, the most important supervision is the party’s own supervision, that is, inner-party supervision. The second is to learn from the failure of communist party in the Soviet Union. One of the main reasons for the collapse of the CPSU in the 1990s after more than 70 years in power was the lack of inner-party supervision and the abuse of power. This warns us that we should attach great importance to inner-party supervision and strictly manage the party. The third is to understand the problems faced by our party in the new period. At present, there are still many problems that need to be solved urgently in our Party. One of the important reasons is that the Party rules and regulations in party constitution have not been well implemented. To solve the problems existing in the Party, we must tighten inner-party supervision, promote the management of the Party from "loose and soft" to "strict and hard", ensure the effective implementation of party rules and discipline in party constitution, and provide an important guarantee for the comprehensive and strict management of the Party.

　　Promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the party by strengthening inner-party supervision. First, build a scientific inner-party supervision system. At present, a new inner-party supervision system with clear division of labor, clear responsibilities and three-dimensional complementarity has been formed, namely, unified leadership by the CPC Central Committee, comprehensive supervision by party committees (party groups), special supervision by discipline inspection organs, functional supervision by party departments, daily supervision by party grass-roots organizations and democratic supervision by party member. We should give full play to the role of the inner-party supervision system and promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party. Second, seize the "key minority". The object of inner-party supervision includes ordinary party member, but the focus is on leading organs and leading cadres, which is the key to strictly administering the party and strengthening inner-party supervision. Grasping the "key minority", especially solving the supervision problem of the top leaders, can play a leading and exemplary role and is of great benefit to curbing corruption and creating a good political ecology. Third, make full use of various means of inner-party supervision. These means include criticism and self-criticism, reminding conversation and admonishing conversation, debriefing and commenting on honesty, letters and visits, etc. Among them, we should pay special attention to the role of criticism and self-criticism. Criticism and self-criticism are the party’s fine traditions and good ways to find and correct shortcomings and mistakes. We must make good use of this weapon for self-defense and treatment. Fourth, strengthen the formulation and implementation of the inner-party supervision system. Adhere to the problem orientation and improve the relevant system of inner-party supervision; By adhering to the above rate, strengthening study and education, and strengthening supervision and inspection, we will do a good job in the implementation of the inner-party supervision system. Fifth, adhere to the combination of inner-party supervision and non-party supervision. The ruling position of our party determines that inner-party supervision is the most basic and the first.Only by strengthening inner-party supervision can we promote non-party supervision. At the same time, we should pay attention to the role of non-party supervision, realize the effective combination of inner-party supervision and non-party supervision, complement each other’s advantages and exert their overall strength, so as to maximize the effectiveness of supervision.

　　Strengthening ideals and beliefs and supplementing the "calcium" of the spirit

　　Guo Guangyin, former Party Secretary of Southeast University

　　Communist party people’s ideals and beliefs are their faith in Marxism, socialism and communism, and their loyalty to the Party and the people. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Ideals and beliefs are the spiritual’ calcium’ of communist party people. Without ideals and beliefs, ideals and beliefs will be’ calcium deficiency’ and’ rickets’." Today, if we want to push forward the new great project of party building, strictly manage the party and make the party stronger, we must ask party member cadres to make up the spiritual "calcium" of ideals and beliefs more consciously.

　　To strictly manage the party in an all-round way, we must first strengthen our ideals and beliefs. Strictly administering the party in an all-round way is a systematic project, and strengthening ideals and beliefs is the theme that runs through this project. Judging from the Party’s organization, the Communist Party of China (CPC) adhered to the ideals of socialism and communism, which enabled the Party to make clear the direction of its efforts ideologically and politically, unite people’s strength, and maintain unity and unity. From party member’s individual point of view, ideals and beliefs are the political foundation and spiritual home for communist party people to settle down, which plays a key role in guiding and directing their thoughts and actions. Some party member cadres are politically deteriorated, economically greedy, morally degenerated and corrupted in life. In the final analysis, they lack the "calcium" of the spirit of ideals and beliefs.

　　Strengthening ideals and beliefs should be based on "four possibilities" and "six noes". Regarding whether party member cadres have ideals and beliefs, the Supreme Leader General Secretary put forward the objective criterion of "four possibilities". He pointed out, "There are objective standards to measure whether a Communist party member and a leading cadre have lofty ideals of communism. It depends on whether he can adhere to the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, whether he can bear hardships first and enjoy later, whether he can work diligently and be honest, and whether he can work hard, struggle and give all his energy and even his life for his ideals." As for the firmness of ideals and beliefs, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader further put forward the standard of "six noes", which mainly depends on whether party member cadres can have political determination in the face of major political tests, whether they can establish a firm sense of purpose, whether they can be extremely responsible for their work, whether they can bear hardships first and enjoy them later, whether they can bravely shoulder heavy burdens in the face of urgent and dangerous tasks, and whether they can withstand the temptation of power, money and beauty. The criteria of "Four Musts" and "Six Musts" endow the firm ideals and beliefs with real connotations, and provide a practical yardstick for each Communist party member to test and reflect on his political consciousness, emotional attitude and behavior.

　　Make up the "calcium" of the spirit of ideals and beliefs based on reality. With ideals and beliefs and objective standards to follow, it is not enough to ensure that ideals are always firm, beliefs are always persistent, and actions are always correct. Firm and persistent ideals and beliefs will not come into being spontaneously, but we should try our best to learn, believe, understand and do things all our lives. Only by making efforts to supplement the "calcium" of the spirit of ideals and beliefs based on reality can we cultivate a "indestructible body" that can stand firm, stand the test, resist corrosion and resist risks. The firmness of ideals and beliefs comes from the power of truth, which requires party member cadres to seriously study Marxist classics and systematically master the basic Marxist theories, standpoints and methods. To strengthen ideals and beliefs, we must also strengthen the cultivation of party spirit and constantly strengthen the "four consciousnesses." The firmness of ideals and beliefs will ultimately start with doing a good job in front of you.

　　Democratic centralism is an important magic weapon to safeguard the unity and unity of the party.

　　Xin Xiangyang, Vice President of Information and Information Research Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences

　　Democratic centralism is the fundamental organizational system and leadership system of our party, the basic criterion for regulating political life and handling relations within the party, a scientific and effective system for ensuring the correct formulation and implementation of the party’s line, principles and policies, and an important magic weapon for safeguarding the party’s unity and unity.

　　Democratic centralism ensures the unity of the will of the whole party and lays an ideological foundation for the unity and unity of the party. There are many factors that affect the unity and unity of the party, one of which is the ideological factor. Our party has always emphasized the principle and system of democratic centralism. With this principle and system, we can deny the party’s leadership, China’s socialist system and reform and opening up, violate, distort and deny the party’s basic line, distort, vilify and deny Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s words and deeds, distort, vilify and deny the party’s history, People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s history and the people’s army’s history, and distort, vilify and deny the party’s leaders and heroic models.

　　Democratic centralism ensures the healthy development of political life within the party and provides basic norms for the unity and unity of the party. The "Several Guidelines on Inner-Party Political Life under the New Situation" adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee pointed out: "In the long-term practice, our party has insisted on carrying out serious inner-party political life as an important task of party building, and formed the basic norms of inner-party political life with seeking truth from facts, integrating theory with practice, keeping close contact with the masses, criticizing and self-criticizing, democratic centralism and strict party discipline as the main contents." As the basic norm of inner-party political life, democratic centralism is conducive to unifying party member’s ideological understanding, solving some problems within the party and ensuring the healthy development of inner-party political life.

　　Democratic centralism ensures the correct orientation of selecting and employing people within the party and lays a cadre foundation for the unity and unity of the party. The development of the party’s cause is inseparable from a grand cadre team, and the formation of this team is based on democratic centralism. Based on democratic centralism, our party can constantly select outstanding talents to the jobs it needs. As the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: "Our current cadre selection mechanism is also at the first level. For example, I have worked in the countryside, served as the party branch secretary of the brigade, and worked in counties, cities, provinces and the central government." The first-level selection mechanism makes the selection of cadres not only reflect the wishes of the people, but also stand the test of political life. Without democratic centralism, some cadres will believe in the "circle culture" of cliques and consider how to pull relationships and find ways. If we earnestly implement the requirements of democratic centralism, we can train a large number of good cadres with firm beliefs, serving the people, being diligent and pragmatic, daring to take responsibility, and being honest and clean.

　　Practice has proved that democratic centralism is an important magic weapon to stimulate the creativity and vitality of the party and maintain the unity and unity of the party. We should adhere to the principle of democratic centralism to handle all kinds of relations within the Party, solve contradictions and problems within the Party, jointly safeguard unity based on the principle of party spirit, and ensure that the Party always keeps ahead of the times in the historical process of profound changes in the world situation, always becomes the backbone of the people throughout the country in the historical process of coping with various risks and tests at home and abroad, and always becomes a strong leadership core in the historical process of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Guo Liang was an early proletarian revolutionary of our party, a famous leader of the workers’ movement, and a close comrade-in-arms who organized and led the workers’ movement with Mao Zedong. Mao Zedong praised him as "a famous organizer of the workers’ movement". On March 29th, 1928, Guo Liang was secretly killed by Kuomintang reactionaries in Qianping, Simenkou, Changsha, at the age of 27. In Guo Liang’s short life, although there are not many poems left behind, they show Shi Ce’s unyielding heart and courage to fight.

"Ask the society, what is the truth?"

Guo Liang, formerly known as Guo Jing Jia, was born in 1901 in Wenjiaba, Sheshan, Tongguan Town, Wangcheng County, Hunan Province (now Guo Liang Village, Tongguan Street). At the age of 11, he changed his name to Guo Liang, hoping to be as resourceful as Zhuge Liang. When Guo Liang was a teenager, he paid close attention to the poor life of the people who were hungry and toiling, and thought deeply about it. He wrote a sharp new-style poem "Ask the Society": A strange question is not worth mentioning by scholars and juren, and it is also common sense for teachers, but they know nothing about it! Where did the Gu Mi of the rich come from? Why do farmers carry grain into the rich man’s barn? Ask the society, what is the truth? Where did the rich man’s house come from? Why do poor people build houses and rich people live in peace? Ask the society, what is the truth? Where do the clothes of the rich come from? Why don’t people who grow cotton and weave clothes cover their bodies? Ask the society, what is the truth? People live in the same world, why are the rich and the poor different? Ask the society, what is the truth? This poem tells the people’s sufferings in plain language and lashes out at social injustice in extremely sharp language, which is particularly easy to resonate and soon spread.

It is also in order to answer these doubts in Ask the Society that Guo Liang read more and more historical books, cared about his family and country, and began to explore the truth actively. In the autumn of 1915, 14-year-old Guo Liang was admitted to Changjun Middle School. With the anti-Japanese patriotic struggle of Hunan people constantly emerging, Guo Liang participated in the patriotic anti-Japanese struggle of Changsha students. In 1916, Guo Liang saw the heads of the murdered revolutionaries on the streets of Changsha, and angrily chanted poems: "How much blood and tears are there?"? Revenge needs to pour water into the cave, and patriotism can’t be afraid of hanging its head! " Grief and indignation gushed out from this poem, and the patriotic fire took root in the young man’s heart.

"A trickle of water sinks into a huge stream"

Once the patriotic fire is lit, it burns in Guo Liang’s young chest. He sympathized with the sufferings of the people and helped the poor to destroy their homes. In the process of dealing with the masses, I also deeply felt the turbulent but confused revolutionary enthusiasm. It seems that Guo Liang, who is surrounded by mountains and mountains, is eager to explore the way of struggle and the direction of progress. In 1919, Mao Zedong founded Xiangjiang Review in Changsha to spread and introduce new ideas. Guo Liang, who has been trying hard to explore the road of saving the country and the people, was struck by Mao Zedong’s article and soon became a loyal reader of Xiangjiang Review. In 1920, Guo Liang was admitted to Hunan No.1 Normal University, and met Mao Zedong by chance. From then on, he often asked Mao Zedong for advice on how to reform the society. Introduced by Mao Zedong, Guo Liang joined Xinmin Society, and then participated in Hunan Marxist Research Association organized by Mao Zedong, He Shuheng and Fang Weixia. In the practice of struggle, Guo Liang began to have a clear revolutionary ideal and struggle ideas, and firmly believed that nothing could be done without transforming the country.

In the winter of 1921, introduced by Mao Zedong, Guo Liang joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) and became one of the earliest party member in Hunan. When joining the party, Guo Liang made a generous statement: "Some people just give an empty mouth, and I, Guo Liang, are willing to give my head to the party." Guo Liang, who joined the Communist Party of China (CPC), finally belonged, and wrote a poem to express his feelings: "A trickle of water sinks into a huge stream, and it turns around without stopping; The back waves push the front waves and fly over the mountains to be free. " He compared his personal strength to a trickle, which, once put into the arms of the Party organization, converged into stormy waves and condensed into a majestic force of revolutionary struggle under the guidance of party flag.

"When will I wash away all my worries?"

After gloriously joining the Party, Guo Liang became more and more mature in thought, and more and more deeply realized that only by mobilizing millions of working people to work together can the action of saving the country have a steady stream of power. In the summer of 1922, after graduating from Hunan No.1 Normal School, Guo Liang immediately joined the revolutionary movement. In August of the same year, appointed by Mao Zedong, Guo Liang went to Yuezhou to carry out the work of Guangdong-Han railway labor movement. When he sailed down the Xiangjiang River to Dongting Lake, he was full of thoughts and couldn’t help chanting, "Xiao Shui, Xiang Shui, flows into the Yangtze River without a head." Long Jun sent me Dongting water, when will I wash away all my worries? " Guo Liang knew that the trip was bumpy and arduous, but he had no time to think about the severity of the difficulties, but immediately devoted himself to the fiery labor movement. On September 9th, Guo Liang organized and led a strike of 3,000 workers on the Guangdong-Han Railway, which shocked the whole country and opened the prelude to the first labor movement climax in Hunan. At the end of the same year, Guo Liang led the kindling of the workers’ movement to his hometown Tongguan. In the struggle, Guo Liang made good use of concise language to complain about the sufferings of ceramic workers, such as: "Digging clay bent his waist, pushing clay bowed his back, burning kiln goods burned his heart, making kiln goods worn his hand, and selling kiln goods lost his leg." In a few words, the injustice of the poor life of ceramic workers for generations was revealed, which aroused the workers’ resonance, condensed the struggle force, led the ceramic workers to resist the so-called "kiln door tax" and organized the establishment of the Tongguan ceramic trade union. On the day when the Tongguan Ceramics Trade Union was established, the Hunan District Committee of the Communist Party of China sent a pun couplet. The first part is "Don’t say that loose sand can’t make a great instrument", and the second part is "You should know that soil can turn into gold".Highly praised Guo Liang for leading generate, a ceramic worker.

In leading the Guangdong-Han railway workers’ strike, the pottery workers’ struggle against taxes and taxes, and the Changsha workers’ struggle against imperialism and feudal warlords, Guo Liang has increasingly demonstrated his ability to approach and inspire the masses. At that time, Bolshevik, the central theoretical publication, commented on Guo Liang: Guo Liang was the pioneer of Hunan workers’ movement. Anyuan in Jiangxi, Shuikoushan in Hunan, Changsha, Guangdong, Han and Zhuping in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces, these local workers and other industrial professional workers all organized struggles under his direct and indirect guidance.

"Heroes have never bowed their heads since ancient times."

"Xiang water stirs up the hatred of the river, and the sword breaks the water and flows more. Although good and evil are reversed, heroes have never bowed their heads since ancient times. " This poem was sung by Guo Liang on the way to Wuchang after he was arrested by the enemy. It not only expressed his resentment of "the inversion of good and evil", but also showed his heroic spirit of being fearless and dying. In July, 1924, after Guo Liang was elected as the chairman of Hunan Anti-Imperialism Alliance, he wrote a lot of campaign articles. Under the careful organization of Guo Liang, Hunan once again set off an anti-imperialist climax. Guo Liang, who was at the forefront of the struggle, was wanted several times by Zhao Hengti, the warlord of Hunan at that time. In the face of the wanted notice, Guo Liang laughed it off without fear, and wrote a doggerel: "Zhao thief is persistent, a man looks like a wolf, killing with one hand and burning incense with the other, shouting autonomy and secretly communicating with the powers. If this cub is not removed, the people will suffer, and they will get a dog’s head and a pair of copper coins. Advise the police, don’t be fooled, help the tiger eat, and it will come to no good end. The notice is integrated, so remember to be detailed. " This limerick exposes the ugly face of reactionaries in laughing and cursing, and also points out the direction of struggle for the people in plain language. Under the leadership of Guo Liang and other comrades, anti-imperialist and patriotic activities in Hunan have become increasingly frequent and powerful. Facing the great revolutionary situation, Guo Liang and his comrade-in-arms Xia Minghan touched the scene and recited poems. Guo Liang recited: "One sword hangs on the bedside, and the GREAT GHOST kid comes in." Xia Minghan replied, "Kill all demons and level the world, and the mountains, rivers, the sun and the moon will be rearranged." The two revolutionary heroes expressed their aspirations with poems, and their determination to fight to the end jumped to the page.

In January 1928, dispatched by the CPC Central Committee, Guo Liang served as the secretary of the special committee of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi. Under the leadership of his organization, the party organizations in the border areas of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces have been restored and developed. On March 27th, Guo Liang was arrested in Yueyang because of a traitor’s informer, and was executed secretly by the reactionary authorities in the early morning of 29th. Before his execution, he wrote a cone-shaped suicide note to his wife, who is also a native of communist party: "Can Ying, my love: Bright running around, homeless and stateless. I’m done. Hope to be kind and caress my son to follow my ambition. This is awkward. " This touching suicide note not only expresses deep attachment to family members, but also expresses infinite expectations for future generations to continue their struggle.

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With its well-designed profile, Pentium pony shows a unique sense of movement and stability. The body size is 3000mm*1510mm*1630mm, and the wheelbase is 1953mm, which ensures spacious interior space and good driving stability. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1290mm, which provides a balanced handling performance for the vehicle. It is worth mentioning that it is equipped with 145/70 R12 tires, with simple and fashionable rim design, which not only improves the overall visual effect, but also provides a comfortable driving experience for drivers.

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The third week of May every year is "National Nutrition Week", and this year’s theme is "Whole grain, nutrition+,opening a new era of nutritious and healthy grains". In the new version of Dietary Guidelines for China Residents (2016), the first core recommendation mentions cereals: there are various foods, and cereals are the main ones. What does the grain include? Where is the whole grain? How much grain should we eat every day? Today, Xiaobian will give you a "past lives" of grain.

What is whole grain?

Whole grain refers to the whole grain and its natural nutrients that have not been refined (or processed by grinding and crushing). Compared with refined grains, whole grains contain more B vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber, phytochemicals, tannins, carotenoids, phytic acid, lignin and lignans. Common varieties are grain amaranth, barley, buckwheat and so on. "Whole grain" retains all kinds of nutrients and active ingredients in the grain to the maximum extent, and its health effects in preventing chronic diseases and other fields are remarkable.

How much grain do you want to eat every day?

Dietary Guidelines for China Residents (2016) suggests that healthy adults should consume 250g-400g of cereals and potatoes every day, which is equivalent to 1 small bowl of rice or 1 medium-sized steamed bread per meal. The whole grain and miscellaneous beans are not less than one third (50-150g).

What are the benefits of eating whole grains often?

According to the data of the Whole Grains Council of the United States, eating whole grains regularly can effectively reduce the risk of some chronic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes by 21-30%, cardiovascular disease by 25-28% and stroke by 30-36%. It can also reduce the risk of obesity, colorectal cancer, asthma and inflammatory diseases, maintain normal blood pressure, reduce gum disease and prevent tooth loss.

How to select whole grains

1. According to the suggestion of USDA, firstly, check whether there is the word "whole" in the ingredient list, such as whole oats, whole wheat flour, whole grain corn and whole rye.

2. Even if some foods are marked with "multi-grain", "100% wheat", "high-fiber" and "whole wheat", in fact, they are only added with bran, lacking germ, and do not belong to whole grains, so they need to be carefully recognized when purchasing.

3. When choosing oatmeal, try to choose "pure oatmeal" instead of "nutritious oatmeal" with various ingredients, such as white sugar and vegetable oil powder. "Pure oatmeal" contains higher nutrients, such as dietary fiber, and more sugar and fat in "nutritious oatmeal" is not conducive to cardiovascular health.

Content source: Beijing Nutrition Society