CCTV News:Recently, a school in Jiangxi called Yuzhang Academy has attracted much attention. The school claims that it can help problem of juvenile get rid of Internet addiction through Chinese studies, but many students who have studied here claim that the so-called Chinese studies in Yuzhang Academy are actually corporal punishment such as flogging and shutting down a small black room. So what is the truth? Faced with many questions, CCTV reporters contacted many parties, found several students and their parents who had studied here, and interviewed the principal and teachers of Yuzhang Academy, trying to solve the secret of this academy.

　　Establish qualified private training institutions in 2013.

　　A small tile-headed wall with blue bricks and a lattice window hanging in the cloister, these two poems seem to describe the building in front of us. Yuzhang Academy is one of the four major academies in Jiangxi’s history. In May 2013, with the approval of the local education department, this school named Yuzhang Academy was established in Qingshanhu District of Nanchang City. The nature of the school is a private non-academic education and training institution.

　　Students come from all over the country, mostly junior high school students.

　　Although Yuzhang Academy is located in Jiangxi, its students come from all over the country. At most, there are nearly 200 students, most of whom are teenagers in middle and high schools. Why does a private training institution that teaches Chinese studies attract so many children from all over the country to go to school?

　　Xiaowei, who lives in Nanchang, began to study at Yuzhang Academy in September 2013. According to him, he was "kidnapped" from home by several strangers.

　　Xiaowei: "I feel kidnapped. Ask them where this is and where they are taking me."

　　According to Xiaowei, he was "kidnapped" to the school. Another child, Xiao Yao, also said that he was cheated in the name of eating. However, unlike Xiaowei, Xiaoyao vaguely guessed what place he was going to be sent to.

　　Xiaoyao: "At that time, in my home computer, that is, in the history of search, my dad should have glanced at it before deleting it, and I just happened to see such a school. I forgot about almost such a school."

　　Xiaoyao’s family lives in Shangrao, which is more than 200 kilometers away from Nanchang. His father runs a lot of business there. However, since Xiaoyao entered high school, the existing crisis between father and son has become more explosive.

　　Ms. Yin, the parent of another girl in Yuzhang Academy, said that her daughter used to be like this, not only resisting communication with them, but even fighting with them. What worries Ms. Yin even more is that her daughter is crazy about mobile phones, and even in order to secretly buy mobile phones, instead of eating breakfast, she saves several or dozens of pocket money and meals to buy mobile phones.

　　No way, it is the common feeling of these parents, and at this time, Yuzhang Academy in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province entered the sight of these parents.

　　"Helping people with youth crisis to achieve excellent life" is a promise in the agreement signed between Yuzhang Academy and parents. The admission items of this agreement indicate that students can study at any time, and the semester is from six months to one year. The cost for six months is 31,250 yuan, and the cost for one year is 49,750 yuan.

　　Such tuition fees are not cheap for many families, but parents who are willing to spend so much money to send their children in have a common expectation. They believe that through the "characteristic education" of Yuzhang Academy, these children who even their parents can’t discipline will usher in a thoroughly remoulded change after half a year.

　　Why should every freshman be confined for seven days when he first arrives?

　　"Yuzhang Academy" has a meditation room, and every child who has just arrived at the academy has to be kept alone in the meditation room for seven days and seven nights. The headmaster gave his own opinion about this practice.

　　This "boredom relief room" is also called the meditation room in Yuzhang Academy, but for many students, it is a dark room that restricts their freedom. As soon as each student enters Yuzhang Academy, he will be kept here alone for seven days and seven nights.

　　Xiaoyao: "I said how I could be sent to a place like this, but I didn’t tell me anything clearly. I wanted to see my parents or something, so they quarreled with me. After I scolded them, they started to fight. I started to fight with their two instructors. I am sure I can’t beat them. Then they beat me up and they left. "

　　JovesongThere is a hole under the bed, and then I know what they do? That is to deliberately make a hole to scare you, that is, mosquitoes, mice and ants, and mice can climb in through this hole. "

　　Except for a few books, no mobile phone and no computer, it is extremely difficult for Calvin and Xiaoyao, who are only teenagers, to stay in this empty room.

　　The headmaster explained that this was Morita therapy.

　　Why do students have to be kept alone for seven days when they first enter school? The headmaster of Yuzhang Academy does not deny the question of "closing a small black room". He explained that this is actually a kind of psychotherapy called Morita therapy.

　　Ren Weiqiang, president of Yuzhang Academy, said: "The child may have some antagonism and reluctance when he comes at first, so we will let him get rid of this emotion through a relatively mild method,/because this teenager’s simple language communication will not be effective when he is in such an emotional state, and some even directly attack our teacher."

　　After seven days, the students became quiet but said they learned to pretend.

　　After seven days, the students released from the meditation room were really quiet and less grumpy. However, according to Xiaoyao, these were all produced by them.

　　Whether it is camouflage or Morita therapy, President Ren Weiqiang believes that after seven days of tempering, it is very helpful for students to study in the academy next.

　　Violating the "rules" will be punished by the "dragon whip"

　　At the end of the seven-day confinement, the formal school life began. During the day, there was a culture class, and at night, there was a course called Calder, which many students still couldn’t get over.

　　In Calder class, the culture teacher first summarizes the students’ day’s study, and then the instructor punishes the students who violate the so-called "school rules". This punishment is not just talk, but the use of a ruler and a whip, which is also called a dragon whip.

　　Jovesong"I didn’t recite the ancient prose he asked me to recite that day, and then I was beaten with a steel ruler. I think I hit it ten times, but I didn’t feel any pain at all. Why? Because I feel that my heart is dead, just like a walking corpse, disheartened and without any feeling. "

　　Xiaoyao: "Hiding snacks, not eating clean, not eating, boys and girls pass notes, lighter is to beat the ruler, heavier is to beat the dragon whip, anyway, it is all kinds of miscellaneous things, and the instructor can beat you with the ruler if you are unhappy."

　　The two recalled that for some serious mistakes in school regulations, it was not just to beat the ruler, but to use another thing, the whip.

　　Principal: Corporal punishment and non-violence are not half-terror on the Internet.

　　As for corporal punishment, President Ren Weiqiang believes that it is not violence. Before playing the ruler, they sometimes beat themselves a few times to master the strength. For the ruler to quit the whip, President Ren Weiqiang said that it was not as horrible as it was uploaded online.

　　Corporal punishment has clear approval procedures. Instructors specialize in punishment.

　　At the same time, President Ren Weiqiang said that corporal punishment has clear approval procedures and requirements, and their regulations are not so strict, and corporal punishment will not be carried out just because of a trivial matter. Is the situation like what the headmaster said? Our reporter found an instructor who had worked in the academy for a period of time. According to him, the culture teacher would record the students who violated discipline, and the instructor’s job was to punish them.

　　Zhou Wenliang used to be an instructor in Yuzhang Academy.: "The ruler is very common, that is, people basically make mistakes by hitting the ruler, so when boys and girls talk, they communicate with the opposite sex, which means fighting, hitting the teacher or trying to escape. This is very serious."

　　 At present, the police have launched an investigation into whether the behavior of Yuzhang Academy is suspected of breaking the law.

[Text/Observer Network Ruan Jiaqi]

Idol artists are constantly changing into new South Korea, and it has become the dream of countless trainees to debut in the well-known talent show "Produce 101", which once created super-popular groups such as IOI and WANNAONE.

But now the "101 Series" has become a street rat-according to Yonhap News Agency, the South Korean police confirmed today (14th) that since the first season draft held in 2016, the whole series of "Produce 101" has been faked in all four seasons.

An Jun Ying, the director of the program, and Jin Rongfan, the producer, who were arrested on the 5th, were handed over to the prosecution for review and prosecution today. In addition, eight other people involved in the case were put on file for investigation.

In the third season, the women’s group IZ*ONE and the men’s group X1, which just debuted in the fourth season, have also stopped their work schedules due to the "fraud scandal", unable to board the singing program, and lost many advertising endorsements.

Faced with the request of the members of these two groups to dissolve their respective original societies, CJ E&M, a brokerage company, said that the results to be investigated would be released for further discussion. However, it has been revealed that some members are currently emotional and ask for dissolution.

The third season of "Produce 101" debuted in the Japanese-Korean cooperative women’s group.IZ*ONE from official website.

According to Yonhap News Agency’s report on 14th, An Jun Ying, director of the Korean idol talent show "Produce 101" and Jin Rongfan, the producer, were handed over to the prosecution for review and prosecution today after being arrested by the court on 5th for allegedly manipulating the voting results in a black box.

An Junying and others are suspected of operating behind the scenes in the live contest of the first to fourth seasons of the program, fabricating the voting results of the audience’s paid SMS and selecting specific trainees.

At present, An Junying has confessed to the police that she tampered with the player rankings in the third and fourth seasons. The police also revealed that they have mastered the situation that the production team and some trainees’ brokerage companies manipulated the ranking of contestants.

After investigation, An Junying has been entertained by many performing arts brokerage companies in entertainment places for many times since last year, and the total amount of bribes involved has reached tens of millions of won (about 100,000 to 500,000 yuan).

The police believe that there are black-box operations in the whole four seasons of the program. In addition to the creators, more than 10 people, including personnel of performing arts brokerage companies and CJ entertainment media executives of Mnet channel operators, have also been put on file for investigation. Among them, two people related to the planning company made a complaint.

The publication of the "full series of fraud scandals" not only cast a shadow over IOI and WANNA ONE (both of which have been dissolved due to their activities) in the first two seasons;

the year of 2016IOI debuted in the first season.

Debuted in the second quarter of 2017WANNA ONE

This has dealt a devastating blow to the future careers of IZ*ONE and X1, who are active in Korean music.

According to South Korea’s East Asia Daily, IZ*ONE, which was originally scheduled to release its first regular album on the 11th of this month, was urgently cancelled, and the album release plan was postponed. Not only could it not be put on the singing programs of SBS, KBS and MBC, but all the programs on the new album would also be cut to promote it.

Publicity photos of the new album BLOOM*IZ

The reporter learned from Shanghai Customs that at 22: 30 on March 17th, 21,200 boxes of imported Covid-19 therapeutic drug "Naimatvir/Ritonavir Tablets" (Paxlovid) were cleared by Shanghai Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, and all the import clearance procedures were completed, and they were rushed to the national anti-epidemic front line. This is the first import of this drug in China after it was included in the latest version of COVID-19’s diagnosis and treatment plan.

On February 11th, 2022, according to the relevant provisions of the Drug Administration Law and the special drug approval procedures, National Medical Products Administration conducted emergency review and approval, and conditionally approved the import registration of the combined packaging (Paxlovid) of nematevir tablets and ritonavir tablets in Covid-19, Pfizer. On March 15th, the main points of the revision of novel coronavirus Diagnosis and Treatment Plan (Trial Ninth Edition) issued by the National Health and Wellness Commission showed that the specific anti-Covid-19 drugs of Naimatevir Tablets/Ritonavir Tablets (Paxlovid) approved by National Medical Products Administration were written into the diagnosis and treatment plan.

Hu Xiaoming, deputy director of the General Department of Shanghai Customs, said that the goods were imported from Pudong Airport. They connect with enterprises in advance to understand the import situation of goods, formulate and start the whole customs clearance guarantee plan, and guide enterprises to adopt the "declare in advance" model. After the goods arrived at Pudong Airport, they were immediately removed and transferred to Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, which provided valuable time "ahead of schedule" for enterprises to declare imports and distribute shipments.

After the customs in the bonded area "receives the stick", a green channel is set up at the business site to ensure the safe and convenient customs clearance of goods. In view of the strict requirements for the storage environment of this batch of drugs, after receiving the application for making an appointment for inspection from the enterprise, the customs of the bonded area appointed customs officers to go to the enterprise to carry out warehousing inspection under the premise of doing a good job of safety protection, and complete the on-site inspection according to the inspection instructions to realize the "zero waiting" for customs clearance.

Geng Jing, head of the Second Division of Customs Comprehensive Business in the Bonded Zone, told the reporter: "This batch of goods is relatively large. We give full play to the function of the logistics distribution center in the special customs supervision area, and help enterprises to reasonably arrange the batch exit and the corresponding transportation plan according to the actual situation and demand, and provide all-weather customs clearance guarantee, so as not to delay drugs for one second."

Dear Representative Wang Yue Ming,

Your proposal No.207 on strengthening the management of the construction site of all urban projects and eliminating urban roads, mud and dust from the source, which was put forward at the Sixth Session of the Eighth National People’s Congress, has been received. The reply is as follows:

First of all, thank you for your concern and support for the management of construction sites in our city.

I. Basic information

At present, our city is at the peak of a new round of urban upgrading and construction. There are 420 construction sites in Yuecheng District alone, with an area of 22 million square meters under construction, 24 sections of rail transit, 83 kilometers of smart expressway, a large number of housing construction projects and renovation of old residential areas, with an average daily unearthed amount of 22,000 square meters. So many criss-crossing projects under construction are promoted at the same time, which not only promotes urban development and improves the living environment, but also objectively creates a certain degree of city.

According to the management measures for the prevention and control of dust pollution in Shaoxing, Interim Provisions on the standardized management of civilized construction in Shaoxing urban construction projects and other documents, as the competent department of the industry, we pay attention to civilized construction and dust control at the same time to minimize the impact of project construction on people’s travel and environmental quality.

Second, the promotion situation

(1) Strengthen industry supervision and standardize system construction. The first is the normalization of supervision and inspection. Since last year, all kinds of random inspections have been carried out from time to time, focusing on the special inspection actions of construction dust control such as "Building Blue Sky No.1", "Building Blue Sky No.2" and "Dust Control with Iron Fist". The city has inspected 9,477 construction sites and filed 47 cases for punishment, with a penalty amount of 1,223,500 yuan. The second is the daily supervision grid. The municipal management project compacts the responsibilities of all parties through the measures of "digitalization, gridding and differentiation", and the municipal quality and safety center distributes all the staff to all projects, forming a dual-post and dual-job management of "safety management department pays attention to the surface and gridding staff pays attention to the point", and differentiates the management of projects that are not rectified, and increases the inspection frequency of projects with poor detection data; Yuecheng District will divide the construction scope into 30 grids, carry out the responsibility to people, and carry out daily inspections. All construction sites in the city require five full coverage, namely enclosure construction, installation and spraying, bare soil coverage, road hardening, and full coverage of clean vehicles. The third is the standardization of system construction. This year, the "Measures for the Assessment of the" Five-to-One "Competition of Municipal Key Projects under Construction in Jiaokou City in 2021" and the "Measures for the Implementation of the Competition Activities for Civilized Construction Management of Construction Projects in the City in 2021" have been successively issued, with the competition ratio as the starting point, forcing all participating units to compact the main responsibility; It is planned to issue the Work Plan for Consolidation and Improvement of Ambient Air Quality of Shaoxing Construction System in 2021 and the Assessment Method for Consolidation and Improvement of Ambient Air Quality of Shaoxing Construction System in 2021, to further clarify the objectives and tasks and implement dust control measures.

(2) Intensify law enforcement and focus on dust control. According to the requirements of the Provincial Construction Department and the Municipal Blue Sky Office, we will actively organize inspection forces and increase the inspection of construction sites. Focus on checking the implementation of "eight hundred percent" in the construction site, requiring 100% closed enclosure on the construction site, 100% hardening of main roads on the construction site, 100% covering of exposed sand on the construction site, 100% washing and sealing of transport vehicles, 100% installation of dense mesh safety net on external scaffolding, 100% wet operation of earth and stone, 100% greening of uncut land and 100% off-road mobile machinery on the construction site. This year, the city organized a total of 1,270 inspections, inspected 2,200 construction sites, and punished 21 cases, with a total penalty of 467,000 yuan.

(three) to carry out competition activities, improve the reward and punishment mechanism. Set up two carriers to carry out "five-to-five" competitions for major projects (progress, quality, safety, investment and civilized construction), and carry out "civilized construction, creating excellence and winning cups" competitions for general housing construction and municipal projects, focusing on evaluating civilized construction and noise and dust reduction in construction sites. By setting up a "red and black list", we will increase rewards and punishments, add points for good integrity, and expose poor media, and incorporate the evaluation results into the assessment of SASAC, so as to force the implementation of the main responsibility. At present, there are 4 red list items and 1 black list item in the "Five-to-Five" competition. For 833 projects in the city, please refer to the civilized construction competition.

(4) Promote digital reform and realize smart governance. The first phase invested 6 million yuan to build a "smart construction" platform, effectively improved the level of safe and civilized construction on the construction site by means of information technology, and comprehensively promoted the online monitoring of dust and the installation and networking of video surveillance. At present, all the construction projects over 5,000 square meters in the city have completed the on-line monitoring of dust and the installation of over-standard alarm system, improved the data collection and analysis of the monitoring platform, optimized the supervision and management tendency according to the data analysis, carried out video capture inspections, strengthened the real-time supervision of the construction site, and helped win the blue sky defense war.

Third, the next step plan

(1) Further strengthen the linkage between departments and lay a good combination of dust control on construction sites. Cooperate with environmental protection, comprehensive law enforcement and other departments to jointly formulate relevant management measures; According to the territorial management mode, grid management is implemented by using the big data platform, and the responsibility lies with people; In-depth development of non-road mobile machinery, enclosure settings, pavement damage and other key rectification work, the implementation of joint punishment for enterprises that are not in place.

(2) Further intensify inspections and weave a protective net for dust control on construction sites. Improve the frequency of site inspections, strictly require construction enterprises to operate according to the specifications according to the requirements of "eight hundred percent", ensure that vehicles leaving the site are strictly washed, and implement closed management of easily scattered objects for engineering vehicles. Strengthen the monitoring of the construction site, make full use of the "digital construction" platform, conduct all-day video monitoring of the construction site, and promptly investigate and punish those who violate the rules and request to stop work for rectification.

(three) to further carry out civilized construction competition activities, to improve the level of civilized construction in the city. Combined with daily supervision and inspection, the competition work was carried out on the construction situation of Cheng Wenming within the jurisdiction, and the frequency and intensity of inspection were increased for the projects that ranked lower in the competition for two consecutive months; Zero tolerance will be given to those who violate the rules on the project construction site. Enterprises who violate the rules seriously or repeatedly will be recorded in the credit system, and if the circumstances are serious and cause adverse effects, their safety production licenses will be cancelled.

Finally, I sincerely thank you for your concern and support for urban construction!

Contact: Zhu Yingying; Contact information: 0575-85122383.

Shaoxing housing and urban construction bureau

June 8, 2021

CCTV News:In May, many departments launched a "combination boxing" of real estate policies, and introduced a series of optimization and adjustment policies, including the minimum down payment ratio to 15% and the cancellation of the lower limit of commercial loan interest rates. Many cities followed suit, including lowering the threshold, lowering the down payment, adjusting interest rates, and "swapping old for new" policies. Now, one month has passed, what is the effect? On June 23rd, we will pay attention to the recent changes in the real estate market. In Beijing, after visiting the new housing market, the reporter found that with the continuous release of the policy effect, the number of people looking at the house has increased significantly, and the amount of online and offline consultation has greatly increased.

In the sales office of a new house project in Beijing’s South Fourth Ring Road, the reporter saw that many prospective buyers were learning about the real estate situation from the sales staff. The reporter made a rough statistics at the scene. Within an hour, the sales office hall received more than 20 groups of people who came to see the house. Sales staff told reporters that compared with before, the number of people who came to see the house recently increased significantly.

According to the statistics of relevant institutions, influenced by a series of policy optimization and adjustment recently, the number of consultations and offline visits of many new housing projects in Beijing has increased significantly, and the number of visits of some projects has increased by 70% compared with the beginning of the year. At the same time, influenced by the optimization of the purchase restriction policy outside the Fifth Ring Road, Shunyi, Changping, Daxing, Fangshan, Tongzhou and other districts have now become the best areas in Beijing’s new housing market. According to the latest data released by the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, from May 17 to June 17 this year, 3,147 sets of new commercial residential buildings were signed online in Beijing.

Wang Ruimin, an associate researcher at the Institute of Market Economy of the State Council Development Research Center, said: "I think confidence in the market is a great boost, which means that most buyers who have some wait-and-see mood also actively enter the market, which will also drive other residents to have confidence, and the market transaction heat will increase and become active."

However, after visiting real estates in other regions, the reporter found that not all real estates have seen a substantial increase in the number of visits at present, and there is also a phenomenon of uneven hot and cold between different real estates. The real estates suitable for just-needed and improved needs are obviously more attractive to buyers. In addition, because Beijing’s current policy has only lowered the interest rate of provident fund loans, it has not followed up by lowering the down payment and lowering the interest rate of commercial loans. Therefore, the new housing market is more wait-and-see than the second-hand housing market, and many buyers are still waiting to see more policies.

Hangzhou: Second-hand housing transactions increased significantly.

On May 9, Hangzhou announced the cancellation of the purchase restriction. It has been more than a month since then. What is the effect of the policy? After the reporter visited, it was found that the volume and volume of local second-hand housing belts have increased in different ranges.

Not long ago, Zhejiang Branch of the People’s Bank of China issued the first home down payment and loan interest rate policy. The down payment ratio was not less than 15%, and the first home loan interest rate dropped to 3.25%, both of which were at historical lows, greatly boosting the just-needed willingness to buy a house. Xiao Zhang, who has worked in Hangzhou for four years, has been busy looking at houses in various intermediaries recently after learning that the local mortgage interest rate has dropped sharply.

Statistics from relevant intermediaries show that in May, 8254 sets of second-hand houses were sold in Hangzhou, up 8.3% year-on-year, and the turnover of second-hand houses exceeded 8000 sets for three consecutive months.

Shangguan Jian, dean of RealData Hangzhou Branch, said: "The full liberalization of purchase restrictions has significantly reduced the cost of buying a house, which has played a significant role in helping the whole market."

The reporter noted that the Hangzhou property market, stimulated by the New Deal, recently saw an increase of 20% and 30% in the daily average number of second-hand houses and the number of people who booked rooms compared with those before the New Deal.

He Chenyu, deputy director of the Real Estate Development Department of Hangzhou Housing Security and Real Estate Administration, said: "We have noticed that the leading indicators of the relevant markets are at a high level in the past two years. According to this, it is predicted that the policy follow-up will still have a certain lasting effect and the market will continue to pick up."　

Wuhan: Market confidence has been further enhanced.

Wuhan is the first city in China to announce the reduction of the lower limit of mortgage interest rate after the "New Deal of May 17th". In the past month, with the successive implementation of various real estate policies, the activity of Wuhan property market has been significantly improved, consumers’ expectations have improved, and market confidence has been further enhanced.

In a sales office in Hanyang District, Wuhan, Mr. Xiang is consulting about buying a house. With the new house purchase measures, the down payment threshold is lowered, and he can now replace the same down payment with a larger house.

At present, Wuhan’s provident fund loan interest rate, commercial loan interest rate and minimum down payment ratio are all at historical lows. Affected by this, in the past month, the average daily transaction volume of new houses in Wuhan was nearly 200 sets, which was nearly 20% higher than that in April and nearly 50% higher than that in the first four months of this year.

Compared with new houses, the activity of the second-hand housing market in Wuhan has also increased obviously, and the transaction volume of second-hand housing has exceeded that of new houses for three consecutive months. Many intermediaries told reporters that in the past, the intermediary commission was mostly borne by the buyer, but now it is borne by the seller or shared by both parties, which shows that the market is shifting from the seller’s market to the buyer’s market.

Experts said that with the release of the real estate policy effect, I believe that the follow-up will further boost the market.

Pan Shibing, president of Hubei Real Estate Association, said: "The policy has been implemented for more than a month, and I think the effect is quite obvious. The whole consumer’s expectation has improved, and the market confidence has obviously recovered, including the obvious increase in the whole sales volume. In the next step, the recovery of the entire real estate market will be more obvious, and the confidence of real estate enterprises will be more obvious. "

Shenzhen: The policy effect is still being released.

After the announcement of the "5.17 New Deal for the Property Market", Shenzhen also actively followed up and lowered the minimum down payment ratio and the lower interest rate limit of individual housing loans. The reporter recently visited and found that it has been more than a month since the release of the policy. The current activity of the Shenzhen property market has improved and the policy effect is being continuously released.

Recently, the reporter learned in a real estate agency store in the central area of Shenzhen that since the implementation of the New Deal, the transaction volume of second-hand houses in this store has increased by 52% month-on-month, and the enthusiasm of customers who just need to buy a house for the first time has been significantly improved, especially the number of customers who come to see the house for the first time through online appointment has increased by more than 20% compared with before, among which the growth of customers who just need to buy a house is particularly obvious.

In the interview, many buyers said that the landing of the new policy has reduced the down payment of buyers. Under the condition of limited budget, buyers now have more choices.

The reporter learned from the Shenzhen Real Estate Agency Association that after the introduction of the New Deal, the policy effect of low down payment and low interest rate continued to be released, which not only drove some customers who just needed to enter the market, but also improved the activity of improved housing transactions.

According to relevant statistics, from May 18th to June 17th, 2286 sets of new houses were sold in Shenzhen, up by 3.96% over the month before the New Deal. A total of 4136 sets of second-hand houses were sold, up 2.86% from the month before the New Deal.

CCTV News:Some people say that the charm of competitive sports lies in the uncertainty of results. But for the audience who like weightlifting, diving and table tennis in China, there are not many opportunities to experience the fun of this uncertainty. Although it is a bit "Versailles" to say this, these three traditional advantages of China won 18 gold medals in this Tokyo Olympic Games, and many projects won the championship and runner-up, continuing to write brilliantly.

The first enumerated heavy gold medal in the history of China Olympic Games came from the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games, which was won by Ceng Guoqiang in the men’s 52kg event. China weightlifting team is a veritable "gold medal winner". In this Tokyo Olympic Games, China’s weightlifting team still performed brilliantly, and its achievements of 7 gold medals and 1 silver were amazing. In men’s weightlifting, there were four men and four gold medals, among which the total scores of Li Fabin, Chen Lijun and Lv Xiaojun all broke the Olympic record, while the total score of Shi Zhiyong broke the world record. Four women weightlifters won three gold medals and one silver, among which Hou Zhihui and Li Wenwen both broke the Olympic record. China’s "Heavenly Weightlifting Team" created China’s strength legend with its perfect report card.

When it comes to China diving team, Chinese people often regard it as the "dream team". Since Zhou Jihong won the first Olympic medal for the China team in 1984, this gold medalist has won 47 Olympic gold medals, and created several diving legends such as Gao Min, Fu Mingxia and Guo Jingjing. At this Tokyo Olympic Games, China’s diving legend continued, winning 7 gold medals and 5 silver medals, winning the first and second place in 4 events. In addition to the gratifying results, the newcomers emerging in this diving team are also eye-catching. "Surprise combination" Chen Yuxi and Zhang Jiaqi, two girls with an average age of only 16 years old, led the way in the competition and won the women’s synchronized 10-meter platform gold medal without any suspense; Quan Hongchan, who was only 14 years old, even staged the "water spray disappearing" in the women’s 10m platform final, and the "three-jump perfect score" broke the highest score record in Olympic history. Before, some veterans went out to continue to write brilliant stories, and after that, some teenagers rose and new stars shone. Diving Dream Team keeps the legend of China shining in the Olympic Games.

Table tennis was officially listed as an event in the Seoul Olympic Games in 1988. So far, the China table tennis team has won 32 of all 37 gold medals in the 9th Olympic Games. In this Olympic Games, China table tennis team won 4 gold medals and 3 silver medals, but only the mixed doubles event regretted losing the gold medal. Among them, the men’s doubles and women’s doubles events achieved four consecutive Olympic championships, while the women’s singles events achieved nine consecutive Olympic championships, and the 32-year-old Malone became the first person to win the Olympic table tennis men’s singles championship, and became the player who won the most Olympic gold medals in the history of the national table tennis team with a proud score of 5 gold medals. Some netizens said that you can always trust the China table tennis team. In fact, what we believe is not the unbeaten legend, but their determination, belief and courage to keep fighting for the glory of the national ball.

It is not easy to achieve a legend, but it is even more difficult to continue it. Behind the applause and glory are the athletes’ silent persistence and hard work under great pressure.

Liu Guoliang, President of China Table Tennis Association:Everyone has worked hard for five years and everyone has paid a lot. This huge pressure is unimaginable to ordinary people, but we gritted our teeth and did it. What’s important is that we have demonstrated the fighting capacity, cohesion and the spirit of unity of the China team to the people and the world at an extremely difficult time.

Jing Jian Fa [2023] No.351

District Housing and Urban Construction Committees, Dongcheng, Xicheng and Shijingshan Housing and Urban Construction Committees, Development and Construction Bureau of Economic and Technological Development Zone, various group companies and relevant units:

　　In order to conscientiously implement the deployment requirements of the municipal party committee and municipal government, profoundly learn the lessons from the "4.18" major fire accident, effectively strengthen the management of safety production and fire control at the construction site of the city’s construction projects, effectively prevent all kinds of production safety and fire accidents, and stabilize the safety production situation at the construction site of the city, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee is scheduled to organize a major inspection of safety production and fire control at the construction site of the city’s residential construction system in November. Relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　I. Inspection (Self-inspection) Arrangement

　　For projects above designated size, the first round of full coverage inspection (self-inspection) shall be completed by each group company and the competent department of housing and construction in each district before 12: 00 on November 5; Complete the second round of full coverage inspection (self-inspection) before 12: 00 on November 20th, and submit the inspection results with engineering ranking; The projects below the quota shall be fully covered by the streets, towns and districts.

　　Second, the inspection (self) focus

　　(1) Safety management

　　First, the stage situation of safety production and fire hazard investigation and rectification work, work scheduling, publicity and guidance, comprehensive management, hidden danger investigation and rectification ledger, and supervision of major hidden dangers. The second is the implementation of the "Ten Hard Measures" and "Eight Strengthening Measures" for the safety production and fire hazards of the housing construction system. The third is the implementation of the rectification of the "4.18" major fire accident. Fourth, focus on carrying out safety inspections in personnel-intensive places such as hospitals, schools and pension institutions. Fifth, the qualifications of construction enterprises, safety production licenses of construction enterprises, construction licenses and other qualifications.

　　(II) Safety aspects of the construction site

　　First, the establishment of safety management institutions and the allocation of safety management personnel in the project department of the participating units. The second is the implementation of the safety production education and training system and the organization of project employees to carry out safety experiential training and education. The third is the safety management of dangerous projects, dangerous work and dangerous goods. The fourth is the safety protection of the working edge at the height of the construction site. The fifth is the review and certification of "three types of personnel" and special operations personnel. Sixth, the formulation and organization of emergency rescue plans for production safety accidents. Seventh, other situations in which the construction unit, the construction unit and the supervision unit perform the main responsibility of production safety. Eight is the safety management of construction hoisting machinery. Nine is the implementation of other safety production standards and norms and related regulations.

　　(3) On-site fire control work

　　First, strictly implement the examination and approval system for hot work and dynamic welding on the construction site, "enterprise safety" filing, video monitoring and record keeping. The second is the safety management of electric bicycles on the construction site. The third is the safety control of oxygen cylinders, acetylene and bottled liquefied petroleum gas at the construction site. The fourth is the investigation and cleaning of flammable and combustible materials. Fifth, the management of high-power electrical equipment and gas in the construction site and living quarters. Sixth, the fire emergency plan and the management and safety protection of on-site fire exits and emergency exits.

　　(4) Winter construction

　　The first is the arrangement of winter construction period. The second is the winter construction plan. The third is the emergency response. The fourth is the on-site anti-freezing and anti-skid management.

　　(five) small projects below the quota.

　　First, whether the building where the project is located is a legal building, whether the small-scale projects below the high-risk limit have gone through the safety production information registration procedures, and whether the site signs are complete in content and clearly marked. 2. Whether to entrust an enterprise with corresponding qualifications or conditions for construction operation. Third, whether the operators have been trained and employed, and whether the construction site is equipped with full-time (part-time) safety management personnel. The fourth is whether the operators wear safety protection articles correctly. Fifth, whether the personnel engaged in special operations such as electric welding construction, high-altitude operation, temporary electricity consumption, hoisting, and limited space monitoring operations have obtained special operation qualifications. Sixth, whether the hot work has been approved. Seventh, whether there are safety protection measures such as guardrail enclosure and warning signs in the construction area. Eighth, whether the occupation construction operation has handled the occupation construction permit procedures that affect traffic safety. Nine is whether the construction unit will decompose the project into projects below certain limits to avoid applying for construction permits. Ten is whether the use of dangerous goods on the construction site meets the requirements of laws, regulations, rules and the city’s prohibited catalogue.

　　Third, the job requirements

　　(a) strictly implement the main responsibility of enterprises, actively carry out the investigation of safety hazards on the construction site, and effectively eliminate all kinds of hidden dangers in a timely manner. All construction sites should strictly implement the duty-on-duty system. Without special circumstances, the project manager and director (general manager) must be on duty.

　　(II) The housing and construction departments of all districts should adhere to the working attitude of being responsible, responsible and conscientious, and intensify inspections by adopting the "four noes and two straights" method. All kinds of illegal acts found in the inspection process should be strictly investigated and punished according to law.

　　(3) Before 16: 00 on November 6 and 21, each group company submitted the electronic versions of the first and second rounds of self-inspection to the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, and each project was submitted to the district housing and urban-rural development department. Before 16: 00 on November 7 and 22, the housing and urban-rural development departments of all districts respectively submitted the summary of the first and second rounds of inspections (the project ranking is required) and the electronic version of the attached summary table to the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee. The mailbox of the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee is jdzz01@zjw.beijing.gov.cn.

　　I hereby inform you.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development　　　　

October 31, 2023　　

　　Nanjing Tianluokeng Tulou Group, the landmark building of Fujian Tulou in the night. Photo by Xiao Guohe

　　Southeast Network Zhangzhou November 10 (reporter Su Haisen of this website) Fujian Tulou, hometown of Nanjing. Nanjing, Zhangzhou is the hometown of Fujian Tulou and the main heritage site of Fujian Tulou, a world cultural heritage. It has more than 15,000 tulou, including more than 1,300 large tulou, which is called "Tulou Kingdom". The oldest, largest, smallest, tallest and most exquisite earth buildings are located in Nanjing County. In 2008, 20 earth buildings in Tianluokeng Earth Building Group, Hekeng Earth Building Group, Huaiyuan Building and Hegui Building in Nanjing County were upgraded to World Heritage sites.

　　On November 8, "E Road Peer ‘ Zhang ’ Charming "The 2019 national key online media interview group came to Nanjing County to visit and feel the charm of the unique large-scale rammed earth residential buildings in mountainous areas in the world.

　　In the interview group, many people saw tulou for the first time, and they were amazed at tulou architecture and its rich and rich culture. "Quiet and natural, folk art." This is the biggest feeling of People’s Daily reporter Chen Xiaozhen after visiting Yuchang Building, the oldest tulou in Nanjing, and Tianluokeng Tulou Group, the landmark building of Tulou in Fujian.

　　There are many earth buildings in Taxia Village, Nanjing, which are spectacular. Photo by Xiao Guohe

　　"The hard work and wisdom of Hakka people are shocking and admirable." Su Yuru, a reporter from the public network in the north, said that the form of settlement in which the same clan lives in the same building is basically invisible in the north. "In addition to living, tulou has the function of resisting foreign enemies, and this design is amazing."

　　It is reported that in 2018, the number of tourists received by Nanjing has exceeded 4 million, and the number of tourists received by Tulou has exceeded 2 million. "In recent years, the popularity of Nanjing Tulou has become higher and higher, and we have gradually explored ‘ Traditional culture+global tourism+tourism activity industry chain+tourism promotion output ’ A full industrial chain model with multi-format integration. " Liu Yongsheng, deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee of Tulou in Nanjing County and director of Tulou Management Committee, said that with the increasing number of tourists in Tulou every year, the protective measures for Tulou in Nanjing County are constantly strengthening, such as fire safety, which is inspected by a large number of firefighters every day. In addition, the government’s funds for the protection and repair of earth buildings are also increasing.

　　Related links:

　　Representative scenic spots of Fujian Tulou (Nanjing) tourist scenic spot

　　Tianluokeng Tulou Group — — Fujian Tulou landmark building

　　Tianluokeng Tulou Group, a landmark building of Fujian Tulou, commonly known as "four dishes and one soup". Photo courtesy of Propaganda Department of Nanjing County Committee

　　Tianluokeng Tulou Group is a unique and mythical architectural model in mountainous areas in the world. It is a creative masterpiece of earthy architecture, which embodies the perfect combination of the oriental philosophy of "harmony between man and nature" and the architectural planning theory of "Feng Shui". It consists of five large-scale earth buildings, with a square building in the middle and three round buildings and an oval building around it. These earth buildings are undulating according to the mountain, patchwork and peculiar layout, and become the most exquisite combination group.

　　These earth buildings not only adapt to the requirements of living and defense, but also reflect the perfect integration of earth building settlements and natural ecological environment, and have strong architectural characteristics of mountain residential buildings. In May 2001, Tianluokeng Tulou Group was identified as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

　　Yuchang Building — — A strange garden of architecture slanting in the east and west

　　The wall of Yuchang Building, the oldest earth building in Nanjing with a history of more than 600 years, is well preserved. Photo by Chen Shuguang

　　Yuchang Building, built in 1308, is the oldest existing earth building in Fujian. Yuchang Building has five floors of 18.2 meters and 270 rooms. There are five stairs in the whole building, which are divided into five hexagrams. There are 22 wells in the kitchen on the ground floor, which is the earth building with the most wells in Fujian.

　　The most striking feature of Yuchang Building is that its columns are staggered, with a maximum inclination of 15 degrees, which looks shaky. However, it has stood the test of 700 years of wind and rain erosion and numerous earthquakes, and is still as close as ever, becoming a living specimen of ancient residential buildings.

　　Cloud and water ballads — — Graceful and agile Jiangnan style

　　The quaint ancient town of Yunshuiyao. Photo by Xiao Guohe

　　Yunshuiyao ancient town is an ancient village with a long history. The long ancient roads, century-old banyan trees, magical earth buildings and the clear water of Lingshan all give people a sense of detachment. The Yunshuiyao Scenic Area in Nanjing County has world cultural heritage, expensive buildings and Huaiyuan buildings, the highest, largest and most concentrated Millennium banyan trees in Fujian Province, a century-old street and a Millennium ancient road.

　　The ancient town of Yunshuiyao has two world-heritage earth buildings, as well as diaojiao building, bamboo pole building, mansion-style earth building and so on, with unique scenery. The unique natural landscape and unique human resources of Yunshuiyao ancient town have attracted groups of film directors and producers to take pictures here.

　　Huaiyuan Building — — The most exquisite tulou

　　Huaiyuan Building, with a history of over a hundred years, is a masterpiece of traditional residential architecture. Photo by Chea Chang

　　Huaiyuan Building is the best-preserved and most culturally meaningful double-ring round earth building in Nanjing, and it is also a typical representative of the corridor-style round building in Fujian. Huaiyuan Building has a complete defense function, and the outer ring earth building has four defense facilities, namely, anti-theft, anti-bandits, fire prevention and waterproof.

　　Huaiyuan Building has a very strong cultural atmosphere, which is an outstanding example of the perfect combination of all the architectural achievements of Fujian Tulou and Confucian culture, and it is also a physical witness of important historical events in modern China. In 2006, Huaiyuan Building was designated as a national key cultural relic protection unit.

　　And your building — — The tallest square building

　　And your building in the early morning. Photo by Xiao Guohe

　　Hegui Building is a typical representative of the corridor-style square building in Fujian Tulou, and it is one of the few large-scale square buildings that still exist today. It was built in the tenth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1732) and formed ‘ Bao Lou, Bao Lou CuO ’ The plane layout of. Tulou people have always attached importance to culture and education, and a private school with "three rooms and one hall" has been built in the courtyard of your building.

　　And your building has high architectural research value. And the wall of your building is rammed with soil. The bottom wall is 1.4 meters thick and shrinks step by step. The total height of the wall is 17.95 meters, and the height-thickness ratio of the soil wall reaches 13: 1. Visible, as early as more than 200 years ago, Fujian Tulou has pushed the traditional rammed earth technology level in China to the peak. What’s even more amazing is that Heguilou, a square earth building resembling a castle, was actually built on a swamp of 3,000 square meters, which is still like an ark on land. Now it has passed through more than 200 spring and autumn. The ancestors of tulou created the cutting foundation construction technology with pine as the bottom, which successfully solved this technical problem, which is shocking enough. In 2001, Hegui Building was designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

　　background information

　　Fujian Earth Building: Earth Building with Great Aesthetic Feeling

　　Overlooking the Tulou Group in Tianluokeng, the landmark building of Fujian Tulou. Photo by Xiao Guohe

　　Fujian Tulou came into being in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. After the development in the early and middle Ming Dynasty, it gradually matured in the late Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, and it has continued to this day. Fujian Tulou is a unique large-scale rammed earth residential building in mountainous areas in the world. It is a self-contained, economical, strong and defensive high-rise building type, which absorbs the "Feng Shui" concept of China’s traditional architectural planning, adapts to the requirements of living and defense of living together, and skillfully uses the narrow flat land in the mountains and local building materials such as raw soil, wood and pebbles.

　　The building materials of Fujian tulou are very strange, which are composed of clay, glutinous rice, brown sugar, bamboo chips and water. The tulou built is warm in winter and cool in summer, and it is very magical to resist typhoons and earthquakes. Fujian Tulou is an outstanding representative of China’s traditional culture "Fiona Fang" thought; It is a shining example of "harmony between man and nature" in China residential buildings; It is a historical witness to the peak of China’s rammed earth technology and national harmony; It is the most potential world business card for China’s ecological and cultural tourism.

　　The "measures" for the administration of real estate surveying and mapping have been deliberated and adopted by the 31st executive meeting of the Ministry of Construction on October 8, 2000 and the executive meeting of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping on October 26, 2000 (the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping is authorized by the Ministry of Land and Resources), and are hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of May 1, 2001.

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 In order to strengthen the management of real estate surveying and mapping, standardize the behavior of real estate surveying and mapping, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of housing owners, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Surveying and Mapping Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Urban Real Estate Management Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　Article 2 These Measures shall be observed when engaging in real estate surveying and mapping activities and implementing real estate surveying and mapping management in People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　Third real estate surveying and mapping units shall strictly abide by the relevant laws and regulations of the state, implement the national real estate surveying norms and relevant technical standards and regulations, and be responsible for the quality of their completed real estate surveying and mapping results.

　　Real estate surveying and mapping units shall adopt advanced technology and equipment, improve the level of surveying and mapping technology, and accept the technical guidance and business supervision of the real estate administrative department and the surveying and mapping administrative department.

　　Article 4 Real estate surveying and mapping practitioners shall ensure the completeness and accuracy of surveying and mapping results, and shall not engage in illegal surveying and mapping, practise fraud, or harm the national interests, social public interests and the legitimate rights and interests of others.

　　Fifth the State Council Surveying and mapping administrative departments and the State Council construction administrative departments shall be responsible for the supervision and management of real estate surveying and mapping and the application of the results according to the division of responsibilities determined by the State Council.

　　The surveying and mapping administrative departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government (hereinafter referred to as the provincial surveying and mapping administrative departments) and the construction administrative departments of the people’s governments of provinces and autonomous regions and the real estate administrative departments of the people’s governments of municipalities directly under the Central Government (hereinafter referred to as the provincial real estate administrative departments) are responsible for the supervision and management of real estate surveying and mapping and the application of results according to the division of responsibilities determined by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

　　Chapter II Entrustment of Real Estate Surveying and Mapping

　　Article 6 In any of the following circumstances, the applicant for housing rights, the owner of housing rights or other interested parties shall entrust a real estate surveying and mapping unit to conduct real estate surveying and mapping:

　　(1) Houses applying for initial registration of property rights;

　　(2) Houses whose natural conditions have changed;

　　(three) the housing rights or other interested parties require surveying and mapping houses.

　　Real estate surveying and mapping required in real estate management shall be entrusted by the real estate administrative department to conduct real estate surveying and mapping units.

　　Seventh real estate surveying and mapping results should be consistent with the natural conditions of real estate. When the natural conditions of the real estate change, the real estate change measurement shall be implemented in time.

　　Eighth commissioned by the real estate surveying and mapping, the client and the real estate surveying and mapping unit shall sign a written contract for real estate surveying and mapping.

　　Ninth real estate surveying and mapping units should be independent economic entities, and shall not have an interest in the client.

　　Tenth real estate surveying and mapping costs paid by the client.

　　Real estate surveying and mapping fees in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Chapter III Qualification Management

　　Article 11 The State implements the qualification examination and certification system for real estate surveying and mapping units.

　　Twelfth real estate surveying and mapping units shall, in accordance with the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Surveying and Mapping Law" and the provisions of these measures, obtain the "Surveying and Mapping Qualification Certificate" issued by the surveying and mapping administrative department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level, which specifies the real estate surveying and mapping business.

　　Thirteenth unless otherwise stipulated in these measures, the qualification examination, grading standards, operation limits and annual inspection of real estate surveying and mapping shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Fourteenth units applying for the qualification of real estate surveying and mapping shall submit a written application to the local provincial administrative department of surveying and mapping, and submit relevant materials in accordance with the requirements of surveying and mapping qualification examination and management.

　　The provincial administrative department of Surveying and mapping shall, within 5 days from the date of acceptance, transfer it to the provincial administrative department of real estate for preliminary examination. Provincial real estate administrative departments shall, within 15 days, put forward written preliminary opinions and feedback to the provincial administrative departments of Surveying and mapping; Among them, the preliminary examination opinions on applying for the qualification of Grade A real estate surveying and mapping shall be submitted to the construction administrative department of the State Council for the record.

　　To apply for the qualification of Grade A real estate surveying and mapping, the provincial administrative department of surveying and mapping shall report to the administrative department of surveying and mapping of the State Council for approval and certification; Those who apply for the qualification of real estate surveying and mapping below Grade B shall be examined and approved by the provincial administrative department of surveying and mapping.

　　Units that have obtained Grade A real estate surveying and mapping qualifications shall be jointly announced to the public by the administrative departments of surveying and mapping in the State Council and construction in the State Council. Units that have obtained the qualification of real estate surveying and mapping below Grade B shall be jointly announced to the public by the provincial administrative department of surveying and mapping and the provincial administrative department of real estate.

　　Fifteenth "Surveying and mapping qualification certificate" is valid for 5 years, 3 months before the expiration, the holder shall submit it for review, and the issuing authority shall be responsible for the review and replacement. For real estate surveying and mapping projects, the issuing authority shall solicit the opinions of the real estate administrative department at the same level when reviewing and replacing the certificate.

　　Within the validity period of the "Surveying and Mapping Qualification Certificate", the qualification of real estate surveying and mapping shall be inspected by the administrative department of surveying and mapping. During the annual inspection, the surveying and mapping administrative department shall solicit the opinions of the real estate administrative department at the same level. Units that have been demoted or disqualified from real estate surveying and mapping in the annual inspection shall be jointly announced to the public by the surveying and mapping administrative department of the annual inspection and the real estate administrative department at the same level.

　　Apply for upgrading the qualification of real estate surveying and mapping within the validity period of the "Surveying and mapping qualification certificate", and re-apply for qualification examination procedures in accordance with the provisions of Article 14 of these Measures.

　　Chapter IV Results Management

　　Sixteenth real estate surveying and mapping results include: real estate books, real estate data and real estate atlas.

　　Seventeenth parties have objections to the results of real estate surveying and mapping, you can entrust a nationally recognized appraisal agency for real estate surveying and mapping results.

　　Article 18 The real estate administrative department shall examine and verify the qualifications of the surveying and mapping unit, the applicability of the surveying and mapping results, the accuracy of the boundary points, the basis and method of area measurement, etc. for the results of real estate surveying and mapping used for real estate management such as housing ownership registration. After the audit of real estate surveying and mapping results into the unified management of real estate files.

　　Article 19. Providing, giving away and selling unpublished data of real estate surveying and mapping achievements to organizations and individuals outside the country (territory), and entrusting institutions outside the country (territory) to print real estate surveying and mapping maps shall be handled in accordance with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Surveying and Mapping Law, the Regulations on the Administration of Surveying and Mapping Achievements in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the relevant provisions of national security and confidentiality.

　　Chapter V Legal Liability

　　Article 20 Whoever engages in real estate surveying and mapping business without obtaining the Surveying and Mapping Qualification Certificate which specifies the real estate surveying and mapping business and undertakes the real estate surveying and mapping task beyond the business scope and operation limit of real estate surveying and mapping stipulated in the Surveying and mapping Qualification Certificate shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Surveying and Mapping Law and the Administrative Provisions on Surveying and Mapping Qualification Examination and Certification.

　　Twenty-first real estate surveying and mapping units in any of the following circumstances, the real estate administrative departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall give a warning and order it to make corrections within a time limit, and may impose a fine of not less than 10 thousand yuan but not more than 30 thousand yuan; If the circumstances are serious, the issuing authority shall demote or cancel its qualification for real estate surveying and mapping:

　　(a) the national standards, norms and regulations are not implemented in the calculation of real estate area;

　　(two) in the calculation of real estate area, fraud, deception of housing rights;

　　(three) the calculation of the real estate area is wrong, causing great losses.

　　Twenty-second in violation of the provisions of article nineteenth of these measures, according to the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Surveying and Mapping Law", "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Surveying and Mapping Achievements Management Regulations" and the provisions of national security and confidentiality laws and regulations.

　　Twenty-third real estate surveying and mapping management personnel, staff dereliction of duty, abuse of power, corruption, shall be given administrative sanctions; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

　　Twenty-fourth provincial real estate administrative departments and surveying and mapping administrative departments may formulate detailed rules for implementation according to these measures.

　　Twenty-fifth approach by the administrative department of construction in the State Council and the administrative department of Surveying and mapping in the State Council jointly explained.

　　Twenty-sixth the implementation since May 1, 2001.

　　Recently, Venezuela has welcomed a number of "benefits", the economic sanctions imposed by the United States on Venezuela have been loosened, the so-called "interim government" supported by the United States in an attempt to replace the current government has been dissolved, and European countries represented by Spain and France are easing their relations with Venezuela. In particular, Latin American countries, such as Colombia and Brazil, have resumed diplomatic relations with Venezuela. These Latin American countries advocate multilateral mechanisms to solve problems and oppose unilateral sanctions and crowding out Venezuela.

　　Local analysts pointed out that there are indications that since 2018, the United States has tried to use unilateral sanctions to force the Venezuelan government to yield and pressure European and Latin American countries to isolate Venezuela, which cannot succeed.

　　American companies resume importing Venezuelan oil.

　　Since 2018, the United States has imposed "extreme pressure" on the Venezuelan government for many years, with the aim of supporting the so-called "interim government" led by Venezuelan opposition leader Guaido. Since the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine on February 24 last year, Europe and the United States have imposed sanctions on Russian crude oil exports, resulting in tight international crude oil supply and rising prices for a long time, which has also brought obvious negative effects to domestic oil prices in the United States. In order to stabilize domestic oil prices, the United States began to take the initiative to contact Venezuela, a major oil producer, to seek the possibility of importing oil from Venezuela.

　　On November 26, 2022, the US Treasury Department announced that in the next six months, Chevron will be allowed to resume its oil exploration business in Venezuela and allow it to import oil from Venezuela. As a result, two oil tankers sent by Chevron arrived at Lake Maracaibo, the main oil and gas producing area of Venezuela, on December 29th last year and January 3rd this year respectively. In addition to bringing naphtha used to dilute heavy crude oil to the joint venture between Chevron and Venezuela’s national oil company, it is estimated that 500,000 barrels of crude oil will be transported to Chevron’s refinery in the Gulf of Mexico. This will be the first batch of crude oil shipped from Venezuela to the United States in four years.

△ Chevron oil tanker sent to Venezuela

　　Francesco Monaldi, director of Latin American energy project of Baker School of Public Policy, Rice University, said that the crude oil production capacity of Chevron’s joint venture in Venezuela was 50,000 barrels per day at the end of November last year, and it is expected to increase to 800,000 to 100,000 barrels per day in the following months. If there is enough investment, the production capacity of Chevron is expected to increase to 200,000 to 220,000 barrels per day in the next two years.

　　Under the "favorable" factors such as Chevron’s resumption of operation in Venezuela, the Venezuelan Petrochemical Chamber of Commerce said that by the end of 2023, Venezuela could increase its crude oil production from the current 700,000 barrels per day to 1 million barrels per day, which would greatly increase the country’s oil export revenue. By the end of 2023, the export income including oil, gold and other minerals is expected to reach about 20 billion US dollars, exceeding the estimated income of 15 billion US dollars in 2022, which will help improve Venezuela’s balance of payments.

　　The process of multi-party game is difficult and tortuous.

　　The recent relaxation of sanctions against Venezuela by the United States is the result of a multi-party game, and its process is difficult and tortuous. Shortly after the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the United States completely banned the import of Russian oil, resulting in a gap of 600,000 to 700,000 barrels per day. In order to fill the gap, the US government sent a high-level delegation to Venezuela for talks with the Venezuelan government on March 5 last year. In the negotiations, US officials mentioned that Venezuela should export oil directly to the United States in exchange for relaxing US oil sanctions against Venezuela, while trying to determine whether Maduro’s government is prepared to keep a distance from its ally Russia in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. Plasencia, Venezuela’s foreign minister, said shortly afterwards that Venezuela was ready to sell oil to the United States again, but at the same time, it remained "loyal" to Russia, which remained an ally.

　　Since the end of March last year, Biden’s government has released 180 million barrels of reserve crude oil to the domestic market in the United States. The urgency of the United States to resume importing oil from Venezuela to stabilize oil prices has declined in a short period of time, and the negotiations between the United States and Venezuela have come to a standstill.

　　After temporarily shelving the option of Venezuela, the US government once tried to persuade Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and other oil-producing countries in the Middle East to increase oil production. Last July, Biden visited Saudi Arabia. At the beginning of October 2022, "OPEC+"countries including Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates decided to reduce crude oil production by 2 million barrels per day from November until the end of 2022. Biden stated in this regard that the decision of "OPEC+"prompted the United States to reconsider the issue of oil import substitutes, but the United States has many options. The US media subsequently reported that Biden’s administration is considering the option of relaxing sanctions against Venezuela, so that American oil companies can restart oil production activities in Venezuela.

△ "OPEC+"countries hold a meeting

　　At the end of November last year, Biden’s government allowed Chevron to resume its oil exploration and export business in Venezuela, and Chevron quickly sent tankers to Venezuela to transport crude oil. According to American media reports, Chevron was able to quickly resume importing crude oil after obtaining the license, thanks to the company’s preparations as early as several months ago.

　　The analysis pointed out that a series of chain reactions triggered by the Russian-Ukrainian conflict in the world forced the United States to consider loosening sanctions against the Committee. The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace recently wrote in official website that the conflict between Russia and Ukraine has continuously strengthened the right to speak in the negotiations between Maduro’s government and the United States. As the United States demands to cut off Russian oil and gas exports and seek alternatives for Russian oil imports, the United States is giving up its "threatening language" against Venezuela in previous years and releasing more "goodwill" instead. Now Venezuela is becoming a "valuable partner" of the United States.

　　The "interim president" was dismissed because of infighting in the opposition.

　　Just as the United States relaxed its sanctions against Venezuela, both the "interim government" and the "interim president" Guaido supported by the United States had problems: the former was dissolved and the latter was dismissed. In the vote on December 30 last year, the Venezuelan opposition passed the decision to dissolve the so-called "interim government" and dismissed Guaido, the "interim president". Of the four main opposition parties in Venezuela, three supported the above decision.

　　Looking back at history, in May 2018, the current president of Venezuela, Maduro, won re-election in the presidential election, but the United States and some western countries did not recognize the election results and supported Guaido, who was elected as the chairman of Venezuela’s parliament in January 2019, as an "interim president". In fact, Guaido has never actually been in power for a day.

　　After the dissolution of the "interim government", the National Security Council of the United States indicated that the United States would continue to support the "interim government" in whatever form it existed. The State Council spokesman Price said on January 3 that although the "interim government" has been dissolved, the United States still "does not recognize" Maduro’s government and will continue to maintain the existing sanctions.

　　Compared with the tough stance of the United States, Venezuelan President Maduro said on January 1 this year that Venezuela is "fully prepared to take measures to normalize relations with the United States". Maduro criticized the US government’s extreme pressure on Venezuela. He said that the United States has taken measures such as suppressing Venezuela, threatening invasion and imposing extreme sanctions, hoping to force Venezuela to split internally and "arrange a president" for Venezuela from the outside, but these measures have been defeated.

　　However, although the Venezuelan government firmly opposed the "interim government" supported by the United States, it did not close the communication channels with the "interim government", especially on November 26 last year, the Venezuelan government and the opposition made an important breakthrough in negotiations for the first time in many years. The two sides agreed to implement a humanitarian rescue plan worth about $3 billion and continue the dialogue in Mexico. This further strengthened the initiative of the Maduro government.

△ Venezuelan President Maduro

　　Although the United States does not admit its failure in supporting the opposition, many mainstream media have quite consistent judgments on this. The New York Times wrote that Guaido’s dismissal was a major blow to the US government, which has been supporting Guaido since 2019. This clearly shows that the opposition has lost confidence in the goal of "replacing the Maduro government" led by Guaido. German news TV issued a document saying that Guaido’s dismissal means that "the attempt to support an influential opposition to compete with the Maduro government has failed".

　　The Sao Paulo newspaper, which has the largest circulation in Brazil, pointed out that although Biden’s government is unwilling to "recognize" Maduro’s government, it has shown that the US policy toward Venezuela has obvious pragmatism from sending a high-level delegation to visit Venezuela in March last year to allowing Chevron to import Venezuelan crude oil.

　　Some European countries began to ease relations with Venezuela.

　　Over the past few years, many European countries have expressed their support for the "interim government" and adopted measures to sanction the Venezuelan government, while some Latin American countries have also "selected side stations" and collectively put pressure on the Maduro government.

　　Today, these situations are changing.

　　In Europe, European countries have realized the importance of Venezuela since the conflict between Russia and Ukraine led to the energy supply crisis in Europe. French President Macron called for the diversification of European oil imports and the return of Venezuela to the international oil market at the G7 summit last July. Last November, at the 27th United Nations Climate Change Conference, Macron met with Maduro, and Macron expressed his willingness to start bilateral cooperation beneficial to the whole region. Recently, the Spanish government appointed a new ambassador to Venezuela to restore diplomatic relations between the two countries at the ambassadorial level in order to coordinate the import of oil from Venezuela by the country’s oil companies.

△ European cruise ships arrived in Venezuela for the first time in 15 years.

　　In fact, European energy companies have started importing Venezuelan crude oil earlier. In the middle of last year, Italy’s Eni Group and Spain’s Lepsol Company imported a total of 3.6 million barrels of crude oil from Venezuela, which was the first time that Europe imported Venezuelan oil in two years. Since then, Venezuela has suspended the export of oil to these two European companies for three months because of dissatisfaction with the settlement method that exporting oil can only be used to pay off debts. Since November, Venezuela has resumed oil sales to these two companies. In that month, 2 million barrels of crude oil were exported to Europe, most of which were received by Lepsol’s Bilbao Refinery. The refinery uses heavy crude oil to produce a large amount of petroleum coke (an important raw material for cement, graphite, steelmaking and other industries), and the petroleum coke production capacity of the refinery can meet the demand of European market by about 5%.

　　Jon Imas, president of Lepsol Company, said that importing Venezuelan oil is not only beneficial to the company itself, but also beneficial to Europe as a whole. In the case that Europe is short of Russian oil due to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, Venezuela provides another option to supply Europe.

　　Just as some European countries eased relations with Venezuela and increased imports of Venezuelan oil. On January 3, a cruise ship from Europe docked in Venezuela, and nearly 500 passengers from France, Germany, Spain, Switzerland and Italy visited Venezuela for the first time in 15 years.

　　Latin American countries move closer to Venezuela

　　At the level of Latin American countries, cracks have appeared within the Lima Group. The Lima Group was founded in Lima, Peru in 2017 by 12 Latin American countries including Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Peru and Mexico, with the aim of trying to solve the Venezuelan crisis by peaceful means. At the beginning of the establishment of Lima Group, many member countries boycotted the current Venezuelan government and supported the United States’ practice of excluding Venezuela from attending the Summit of the Americas.

△ Colombian President petro and Venezuelan President Maduro met for the first time in three years

　　Now, the situation has changed. Peru recognized the Maduro government in 2021, while Argentina and Mexico announced their withdrawal from the Lima Group in 2021. On the other hand, after the new President petro took office, Colombian neighbors quickly resumed diplomatic relations with Venezuela at the ambassadorial level, lifted the border blockade, and achieved the first meeting between the two presidents in three years. In Brazil, the largest country in Latin America, Lula officially became president on January 1, which not only ordered the lifting of the ban on the entry of President Maduro into Brazil, but also restored diplomatic relations at the ambassadorial level between the two countries. (General Station reporter Lei Xiangping)