The new rules came in July, which is related to your life and mine.
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 30th Question: The new regulations came in July, which is related to your life and mine.
Xinhua News Agency reporter Bai Yang
As scheduled in July, another batch of new regulations came into effect. Strengthen the supervision of contract chaos such as "overlord clause", and the helmet of electric bicycle occupants has a national standard, which regulates the administrative punishment procedure in the field of ecological environment and tobacco monopoly … … A little progress in the rule of law is related to your life and mine.
Strengthen the supervision of unfair format clauses such as "overlord clause"
The Measures for Administrative Supervision and Management of Contracts came into effect on July 1, and strengthened supervision over unfair format clauses such as "overlord clauses" and contract fraud.
In view of the strong consumer response, operators use unfair format terms to reduce or exempt their own responsibilities, increase consumer responsibilities, exclude or restrict consumer rights, and the obligations of operators to prompt consumers about format terms and not to use technical means to force transactions, the measures make detailed provisions. The above-mentioned illegal acts shall be ordered by the market supervision department to make corrections within a time limit, given a warning, and may be fined up to 100,000 yuan.
Electric bicycle occupant helmets have national standards.
The new version of the mandatory national standard "Helmets for Motorcycles and Electric Bicycles" has been implemented since July 1st.
The new version of the national standard expands the scope of application, and on the basis of the original motorcycle helmet, the helmets worn by electric bicycle occupants (including drivers and passengers) are added. The helmet size specification was increased from 3 to 5, which took into account the wearing requirements of children and adults. At the same time, the wear resistance of goggles, the surface strength of helmet and other indicators have been increased, and the requirements for the stability of fixing devices and the strength of wearing devices have been improved.
Improve the management mechanism of commercial passwords
The revised Regulations on the Administration of Commercial Passwords came into effect on July 1st.
The new regulations require the establishment and improvement of the innovation promotion mechanism of commercial cipher technology, protect the intellectual property rights in the field of commercial cipher, and encourage and support the transformation and industrial application of commercial cipher technology achievements. The new regulations clarify that commercial password products involving national security, national economy and people’s livelihood, and social public interests and commercial password services using key network equipment and network security products should be tested and certified.
Improve the administrative punishment procedure in the field of ecological environment
The newly revised "Measures for Administrative Punishment of Ecological Environment" will be implemented as of July 1.
The scope of application of the new measures has added the fields of nuclear and radiation, added informed criticism, confiscated illegal income, confiscated illegal property, not allowed to apply for administrative license within a certain period of time, and ordered to dismantle it within a time limit.
The new measures also add conditions for organizing hearings and procedural requirements for hearings, clarify the scope, contents and opinions of legal review of major law enforcement decisions, and refine the scope of collective discussion of major cases.
Effective protection and rational utilization of human genetic resources in China
The Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Human Genetic Resources shall come into force on July 1st.
The detailed rules clarify the responsibilities of the central and local governments in the management of human genetic resources and promote the establishment of an integrated supervision and management mechanism; Clear management boundaries and strengthen control of key links; Improve the procedural provisions in all aspects of administrative licensing, filing and safety review, and strengthen the specific measures of supervision and inspection and administrative punishment.
To collect human genetic resources in China, the providers of human genetic resources should be informed in advance of the purpose of collection, the purpose of collection, the possible impact on health, personal privacy protection measures and their right to participate voluntarily and withdraw unconditionally at any time, with the written consent of the providers of human genetic resources.
Strengthen the risk prevention and control of financial assets of commercial banks
The Measures for Risk Classification of Financial Assets of Commercial Banks shall come into force as of July 1.
The method extends the risk classification object from loans to all financial assets that bear credit risks, defines the five-level classification of financial assets, sets the classification standards for retail assets and non-retail assets, puts forward the risk classification requirements for restructured assets, and requires commercial banks to improve the risk classification governance structure.
In view of the fact that the current guidelines are not clear about the relationship between overdue days and classification levels, the measures stipulate that financial assets should be at least classified as concerns after they are overdue, at least classified as sub-categories and suspicious if they are overdue for more than 90 days and 270 days, and classified as losses if they are overdue for more than 360 days.
Strengthen anti-espionage security
The newly revised anti-espionage law came into effect on July 1.
The newly revised Anti-Spy Law clearly defines the acts of relying on spy organizations and their agents to carry out cyber attacks against state organs, secret-related units or key information infrastructure as espionage. Appropriately expand the scope of the object of stealing secrets by relevant subjects, and include other documents, data, materials and articles related to national security and interests in protection. Further improve the security regulations and clarify the main responsibilities of state organs, social organizations and other anti-spyware security precautions.
Standardize the administrative punishment procedure of tobacco monopoly
The new version of "Regulations on Administrative Punishment Procedures for Tobacco Monopoly" will come into effect on July 20th.
The new version of the regulations further standardizes the law enforcement procedures, and adds provisions such as information disclosure of tobacco monopoly administrative punishment, records of the whole process of law enforcement, and disclosure of administrative punishment decisions according to law. Add provisions such as the right of the parties to refuse to accept the investigation and the obligation of the parties to cooperate if the law enforcement officers do not show their law enforcement certificates.
The new regulations also clarify the procedures for delaying the payment of fines, increase the evaluation, assessment and social supervision mechanisms for administrative law enforcement, and at the same time strengthen accountability, and include cases that are not qualified for law enforcement and fail to file cases in time.