In March 2017, the National Office of "Combating Pornography and Illegal Publications" and Tencent held the activity of "Children’s Cyber Security Course Entering the Campus" at Xiaobei Road Primary School in Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, which was welcomed by teachers and students.

　　People’s vision

　　With the rapid development and comprehensive popularization of mobile Internet and smart devices, it is more convenient for teenagers to contact the Internet, and the age of contact with the Internet is showing a trend of younger age. Moderate use of the Internet can enrich life and relieve stress, but the social experience of teenagers is insufficient, and their network literacy and online habits are in the forming stage. How to help teenagers use the Internet healthily and effectively and guide them to actively adapt to the Internet age is an important and urgent topic.

　　The generation of teenagers after the Millennium are truly "Internet aborigines", and they have a natural and inseparable connection with the Internet. Internet has become the most important space for entertainment, education, self-expression and communication and interaction of this generation. At the same time, however, the rapidly developing and mixed cyberspace makes this generation of teenagers more vulnerable to physical and mental shocks and even injuries. The protection of teenagers online has become the most concerned social issue for governments, international organizations and every family.

　　At present, one third of the global Internet users are minors. In Britain, Canada, Czech Republic and Israel, 12-mdash; The proportion of 14-year-old children using the Internet exceeds 95%, and the proportion of children using the Internet in EU countries is mostly higher than 65%. In China, the number of netizens under the age of 19 reached 171 million, and the Internet penetration rate of minors remained above 90%. At the same time, the young age trend of minors’ first "touching the net" is obvious. Relevant statistics show that Britain has 5-mdash; More than half of the 6-year-old children have access to the Internet. The average age for Korean children to get their first smart phone is 8 years old. There are about 23 million netizens under the age of 10 in China, and more than 56% of them have been exposed to the Internet before the age of 5. These "Internet aborigines" born after the Millennium almost "surf the Internet as soon as they are literate", and the Internet has profoundly influenced the way they interact with the world.

　　More and more "millennials" have become "low-headed families"

　　With the high popularity of home broadband and hardware equipment, minors generally choose to surf the Internet at home. According to UNICEF data, in Argentina, Serbia and South Africa, more than 90% of minors surf the Internet at home; The survey of children’s online use in Britain also found that 75% of them are 9-mdash; 19-year-olds use the Internet at home; America 2— Of the 17-year-old population, 78% can surf the Internet at home, and 13% of them surf the Internet in their own rooms. According to the annual survey data of China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) since 2007, the proportion of minors using computers to surf the Internet in Internet cafes, schools and public places has generally decreased year by year.

　　The report "Investigation on Internet Use and Protection of Young Netizens in China" shows that 74.6% of young netizens in China use smart phones to surf the Internet, and 60.4% of young netizens have their own smart phones. Desktop computers rank second, and their adoption rate is about 10 percentage points lower than that of smart phones. Smart TV has become one of the main channels for teenagers to surf the Internet. Many parents also choose smart TV to accompany preschool children, but the digital gap between different regions is more obvious.

　　Information and communication technology has changed the way minors contact with the world, and cyberspace has attracted them greatly, so the online time has been prolonged. A study in Denmark found that as children grow up, their use of the Internet is increasing, and similar trends have appeared in other countries. In China, in recent years, the online time of minors has generally increased. The online time of primary school students is 14.9 hours per week, and that of middle school students is 22 hours per week. The online time is also increasing with age.

　　According to the report of the International Telecommunication Union, the main reasons for teenagers to surf the Internet include: making friends in the new environment, communicating in real time on common interests, creating and sharing original personal content, sharing music, playing games, establishing their own space, or trying new identities. Therefore, the Internet is always with them — — In their pockets or ears, or tightly held in their hands, embedded in their study and living space.

　　A survey of five Nordic countries shows that 9-mdash; Among 16-year-old boys, 69% use the Internet to play games, 49% download music, while girls use it to send emails (58%) and do their homework online (43%). According to the latest data of CNNIC, the Internet applications with the highest penetration rate of underage netizens in China are: instant messaging tools, search engines, online music, online videos and online games. Among them, the popularity of search engines, online music and online games among minors exceeds that of netizens as a whole, and the utilization rate of online games among middle school students is even as high as 70%.

　　The phenomenon of minors’ internet addiction is becoming increasingly serious.

　　Compared with the rapid development of cyberspace, the education and protection system for teenagers to use the internet has shown its lag and imperfection. At present, young netizens all over the world are facing the risks of contact with bad information, bad social interaction, property loss, illegal crime, internet addiction and lack of cognition.

　　According to statistics, 46% of young netizens in China will come into contact with bad information on the Internet almost every time or often, among which pornographic information is the most frequent type, followed by online fraud, online gambling, online abuse and intimidation. It is worth noting that teenagers often come into contact with bad information in a passive way, for example, when clicking on a web page, pictures and videos containing pornographic and violent information pop up, and when browsing information, they see indecent pictures inserted in them. There are not only illegal websites among the websites that spread bad information, but also many regular legal websites often attract attention with bad information in the form of "scratching the ball". At the same time, the uploaders, websites or their host service providers of such content are often not in their own countries, which further increases the difficulty of governance in various countries and regions. On the other hand, the bad information on the internet has a serious negative impact on the concept and psychology of minors, and even leads to crime.

　　According to internet society of china’s Investigation Report on the Protection of Internet Users’ Rights and Interests in China, Internet users suffered economic losses of 133 yuan per capita due to spam, fraudulent information and personal information disclosure, with a total loss of about 91.5 billion yuan. In addition, teenagers are increasingly dependent on the Internet.

　　In addition, the phenomenon of internet addiction is also on the rise around the world. Many studies have shown that there is a high correlation between interactive internet use behavior and internet addiction, such as chatting through instant messaging tools or playing online games, which makes users more addicted to it. Therefore, in the era of mobile internet characterized by interaction and participation, with the rapid penetration of the network into younger groups, the problem of internet addiction among minors is becoming increasingly serious.

　　The academic circles believe that teenagers should spend no more than 1.5 hours a day and no more than 10 hours a week on the Internet, while teenagers generally spend too much time online: 30% of minors in South Korea spend more than 2 hours a day on the Internet, while primary school students in China spend 1.5 times as much time online as this standard, and middle school students even spend twice as much time online. The data also shows that China’s 6-mdash; 47.9% of 11-year-old young netizens usually spend more time online than expected, 12-mdash; Among the 18-year-old young netizens, 60.8% want to surf the Internet when they have free time, which generally shows strong network dependence. Immersion in the online world often brings instant pleasure experience to minors, but their anxiety and fear also increase with the increase of online time, so they are often in a state of frustration and impatience. At the same time, excessive internet access may also strengthen personal loneliness and cause social retreat.

　　Family factors are the key factors that affect minors’ internet addiction. However, many parents and guardians regard mobile phones and computers as "electronic nannies" and neglect the care and education of their children. Teenagers who don’t feel the warmth of their families are more likely to seek spiritual sustenance in the online world, further causing a vicious circle.

　　Strengthen the cultivation of skills and literacy in using digital tools.

　　How to protect minors’ online safety? At present, there is no quick answer, which requires all sectors of society to take countermeasures and persevere.

　　First of all, governments should promote the construction and improvement of relevant legal systems in terms of content, channels, platforms and operations as soon as possible according to the characteristics and development laws of information and communication technologies. Relevant laws and regulations should clearly define the responsible subject for protecting minors’ online safety, clearly define the scope of application and punishment measures, and provide reliable protection for minors’ online activities.

　　Among them, the Internet regulatory authorities should constantly upgrade and update technical supervision means, and guide relevant websites to be equipped with age verification systems or identity verification mechanisms, and at the same time establish a rapid reporting and handling mechanism to promptly punish illegal and illegal behaviors that endanger minors’ online safety. Internet companies and related industries should conduct self-examination and self-examination, eliminate pornography, violence, vulgarity, gambling, fraud and other bad information content, and purify the Internet environment; All kinds of websites should set a higher default privacy level for the collection, processing and storage of minors’ personal data to protect minors’ information from illegal collection and use.

　　Enterprises can adopt appropriate technical measures to encrypt specific information content according to age, or add access age authentication mechanism according to relevant laws and regulations; At the same time, provide concise reporting tools, delete bad information in time, and transfer information suspected of online fraud, abduction and sexual crimes to public security and relevant law enforcement departments. Enterprises should also support the research and development of parental monitoring tools to help parents intervene in their children’s online time, or limit the consumption of certain content and services by minors, or control the objects they talk to online.

　　In the new scientific and technological environment, mastering the skills of using digital tools and having information and media literacy will become the basic survival skills of citizens. Therefore, teaching students how to use the Internet reasonably, legally and moderately is a task that the education sector must shoulder at present. Teachers should update their knowledge system as soon as possible, teach basic knowledge of network security and self-protection in relevant classes, and encourage students to actively seek help from teachers and schools when encountering difficulties, so as to become a trusted social support force for minors. Teachers should also regularly carry out psychological counseling against cyber bullying to prevent students from participating in cyber bullying or becoming targets of bullying; Once the cyberbullying incident is discovered, the school should intervene and stop it in time, and communicate with parents. For serious cyberbullying incidents, it should report to the police in time. Primary and secondary schools should gradually offer network security courses and media literacy courses suitable for students of different ages, systematically teach the knowledge and skills of receiving, analyzing, evaluating and creating information, and gradually improve the media security literacy, media interaction literacy, media learning literacy and media cultural literacy of minors.

　　Faced with the new thing of the Internet, parents can no longer rely on their own experience to guide their children as in traditional families. Instead, they should first take the initiative to learn relevant network security knowledge, be strict with themselves, reasonably arrange online time, and set an example by not browsing or spreading bad information.

　　Parents should also actively guide and educate their children to surf the Internet from several aspects: in terms of time, strictly control the total length of time for children to surf the Internet, and set the account password of internet equipment or install software to limit the time for surfing the Internet; In terms of content, help children find healthy and suitable websites, such as regularly checking the websites that children usually browse, evaluating the contents of websites, or installing parental monitoring tools on the basis of full communication with children; In the aspect of social networking, children are encouraged to explore the new world by using the Internet, but they are firmly opposed to meeting netizens offline, and are informed of the serious danger of this behavior, so as to grasp the real situation of their friends in social accounts at present, and often communicate their online experience with children.

　　(The authors are the Institute of Journalism and the Internet Research Center of Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences)

　　Cartography: Shen Yiling

　　◆ "In 30, 50 or 100 years, what will be the most important topic when future generations write the history of our time?" According to Timothy Taylor, an economist at Macalester College in the United States, it is not the budget deficit, taxes and medical insurance in the United States, nor the euro crisis in the European Union, nor even the globalization that has been written in great detail, but: "The history of our time may be determined by the amazing rise of China."

　　◆ Let 2018 be a wonderful first year to open the "road to a strong country" in China’s new era

　　2018: The China era spurted out.

　　"Standing on the vast land of more than 9.6 million square kilometers, sucking the cultural nutrients accumulated by the long struggle of the Chinese nation for more than 5,000 years, with the majestic power of more than 1.3 billion people in China, we take the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road and have an incomparably broad stage of the times, with an incomparably profound historical heritage and an incomparably strong determination to advance."

　　Looking back on the past 2017, as far as the world is concerned, it was a year of great turmoil, great diversion and great change. For China, the most accurate description of this year is undoubtedly the wonderful outline of the great powers of the East made by this passage at the end of the report of the 19th National Congress.

　　The reason why there is such a sharp contrast is that in 2017, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was called "a major event to change the global situation" by the Financial Times, "it will affect the future direction of regional and world politics and economy" by Lianhe Zaobao, "it is of great significance to the CPC, China and the world" by The New York Times, USA, and described by the BBC as "standing in front of the world map".

　　The world’s largest ruling party congress, which was called the "world congress" by the western media for the first time in the history of world political parties, put forward a complete and practical "rejuvenation strategy" for the China people’s journey into a modern and powerful country in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, provided powerful kinetic energy for world development, laid a solid foundation for global stability, and contributed China’s wisdom to the road choice for mankind to enter a new stage of historical development.

　　In particular, the 19th National Congress put forward Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, and NHK said, "Without it, China cannot become stronger"; The election of a new central collective leadership with the Supreme Leader as the core, Washington post said, will definitely "make China and the whole world better" in the next few years.

　　On December 10, 2016, Timothy Taylor, an economist at Macalester College and editor-in-chief of Economic Outlook magazine, asked in an article entitled "The Rise of China: The Wealth of a Country", "What will be the most important topic when future generations write the history of our time in 30, 50 or 100 years?" In his view, it is not the budget deficit, taxes and medical insurance in the United States, nor the euro crisis in the European Union, nor even the globalization of books, but: "The history of our time may be determined by the amazing rise of China."

　　Throughout the history of the whole world, only China civilization has been in constant flux for thousands of years. However, as early as the 18th century, some western enlightenment thinkers expressed contempt for this sense of pride, and gave their "explanation" for the historical continuity of China civilization: the ancient civilization of China could exist for a long time, but only because it had not been attacked by a strong civilization or nation.

　　Now, when we open the report of the 19th National Congress, full of firm confidence in the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s modernization and powerful country in the new era, and go into 2018, we will once again deeply realize that it is China that is so different that the world will open up new imagination and inspire new hopes.

　　"Do more China" in 2018

　　The Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of 2017 marked 2018 with three attributes: the first year of implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up, and the decisive year of building a well-off society in an all-round way and implementing the 13th Five-Year Plan. This means that China, approaching the center of the world stage, will continue its "highlight moment".

　　"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s economic development has made historic achievements and undergone historic changes, which has provided important material conditions for reform and development in other fields." The Central Economic Work Conference systematically summarized the great changes in China’s economic development in the past five years from six aspects:

　　First, the economic strength has reached a new level, with an average annual growth rate of 7.1%, which has become the main power source and stabilizer for world economic growth;

　　Second, there have been major changes in the economic structure, promoting structural reforms on the supply side and promoting the balance between supply and demand;

　　Third, the economic system reform has continued to advance, and the economy has become more dynamic and resilient;

　　Fourth, deepening the opening up to the outside world, advocating and promoting the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" and actively guiding economic globalization in the right direction;

　　Fifth, the people’s sense of gain and happiness has been significantly enhanced, decisive progress has been made in the fight against poverty, and the degree of equalization of basic public services has been continuously improved, forming the most populous middle-income group in the world;

　　Sixth, the ecological environment has obviously improved. The determination, strength and effectiveness of promoting ecological civilization construction are unprecedented, and the prevention and control actions of air, water and soil pollution have achieved remarkable results.

　　Almost at the same time, many international research institutions gave positive comments on China’s economic achievements. On December 19th, 2017, the World Bank released the latest China Economic Bulletin, which raised the estimated economic growth rate of China from 6.7% to 6.8% in 2017. Earlier, the United Nations released the World Economic Situation and Prospects in 2018, which predicted that the global economy would grow at the fastest rate since 2011 in 2017, and China’s contribution rate to global economic growth was about one-third.

　　Li Weiqiao, chief economist of the World Bank in China, commented that China’s economy has maintained growth resilience and the momentum of reform has increased. Therefore, in 2017, China achieved success on many fronts, especially the accelerated growth of residents’ income and consumption, which promoted economic rebalancing. Mirisha, a senior economist at the bank, believes that favorable economic conditions provide a good opportunity for China to further reduce macroeconomic risks and deepen reforms in 2018, and strive to achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development.

　　China’s foreign trade, the first to feel the "spring tide" in the new era, has handed over a refreshing report card. On December 28, 2017, Gao Feng, a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce, said that in the first 11 months of 2017, China’s foreign trade import and export volume reached 25.14 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.6%. In dollar terms, it was $3,703.2 billion, a year-on-year increase of 12%. At this rate, if there are no special circumstances, it is estimated that China’s foreign trade import and export volume will once again exceed 4 trillion US dollars in 2017.

　　Foreign trade has an obvious pulling effect on national economic growth. According to Gao Feng’s specific analysis, in recent years, we have resolutely promoted the supply-side structural reform in the field of foreign trade, and the labor efficiency, capital efficiency, resource and environmental efficiency of foreign trade enterprises have been effectively improved, and the variety, quality and grade of products are developing in the direction of high-end, intelligent. Generally speaking, China’s foreign trade import and export is shifting from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and the development potential is gradually being released.

　　From the external environment, all parties are generally optimistic about the global economic growth in 2018. According to the forecast of the International Monetary Fund, the world economy is expected to grow by 3.7% in 2018, which is 0.1 percentage point faster than the expected world economic growth rate in 2017. The growth rate of international trade in goods and services will reach 4.0%, which is higher than the average growth rate of 3.4% from 2013 to 2017 in the last five years and exceeds the growth rate of the world economy.

　　On the basis of five years’ historical achievements and changes, Ren Zeping, chief economist of Evergrande Group, gave an impressive prediction and analysis of the future when interviewed by the reporter of Outlook News Weekly. "In the long process from 2010 to 2015, we can see that the market has been cleared spontaneously, and then the supply-side structural reform from 2016 to 2017 is superimposed, and the progress of capacity transformation and transformation is beyond the market imagination.

　　He judged that from 2016 to 2018, after three consecutive years of L-shaped bottom, China’s economy will gradually change market expectations. "With the start of a new round of production cycle, the superposition of a new round of inventory cycle and the impact of real estate regulation on the economy coming to an end, China’s economy may break through the L-shape in 2019. This means that all short positions in the economy will definitely increase in the second half of 2018. "

　　In fact, the Central Economic Work Conference has given a major directional judgment. "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and China’s economic development has also entered a new era. The basic feature is that China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage." This strongly indicates that a new wave of development in China is surging in the depths of the skyline.

　　On the Eve of the Big Bang of the Information Revolution

　　"From the macro-economic operation data, we can only see one side of China’s economy, just like an electrocardiogram of the elderly, which fluctuates lower and lower until it finally becomes a parallel line. But when you open the industrial structure behind this parallel line and look at the growth curve, you will find the heart of a young man, with a surge of emotion and a strong pulse. "

　　In the interview, Liu Yuhui, director of China Economic Evaluation Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, pointed to the sharply differentiated economic data curve on PPT and told the reporter of Outlook News Weekly, "China’s economy is now a divided picture, half of which is seawater and half is flame."

　　From the perspective of industrial growth, emerging industries such as electronic products, computers and communication products are all growing at a high speed of about 15%, while traditional industries such as steel, cement, heavy chemicals and mining are at a low speed of about 3% or even negative growth. In terms of consumption, online consumption in China has increased by 35%, while offline consumption has only increased by 5% ~ 6%. So, together, it is a 10% parallel line. If you don’t look at the structure, you can’t see any changes.

　　In Liu Yuhui’s eyes, in the past five years, as the decision-makers vigorously advocated the innovation-driven development strategy, fully promoted the supply-side structural reform, and focused on promoting "three to one, one reduction and one supplement", the "young side" of China’s economy has become increasingly youthful. "The creation of new economy, new technology, new format and the iteration of new business are full of vitality and prosperity."

　　In 2017, Goldman Sachs, an American investment bank, believed that with China’s economy entering a new era and the rapid development of technologies such as AI, intelligent logistics and electric vehicles, the future lifestyle of China people may be reshaped, which may also have a significant impact on the investment direction of the global capital market.

　　For this reason, Goldman Sachs has selected 50 stocks from 18 emerging industries in China, of which 49% are technology, 21% are consumption upgrading, and finance only accounts for 7%, which is called "New Beautiful 50 Index". The results of the data are somewhat surprising. These companies representing the "new China" have long left behind the high point of the stock market bubble in 2015 and performed extremely strongly.

　　Encouraged by this, Goldman Sachs made another study, dividing China’s new economy into four parts: emerging industries, Internet, consumption upgrading and health industries. The results show that the growth rate of the Internet is over 30%, and the emerging industries, health industries and consumption upgrading sectors are all growing at a rate of over 20%. This implies that today’s China is on the eve of the full penetration and deep application of the information technology revolution, and a large number of new industries, new formats, new technologies and new models are condensing the all-round new kinetic energy of a new round of innovation and development in China.

　　Liu Yuhui believes that in the past five years, China’s "largest and most strategic infrastructure investment" is to effectively connect more than 1.3 billion people with a huge information network, people-to-people connection, people-to-things connection, and things-to-things connection … … Everything connected has turned China into a vast ocean of data.

　　"Traditional industries rely on land and capital, and economic transformation and new business creation rely on data, which is a big difference between emerging economies and traditional economies." In Liu Yuhui’s view, the increasingly active innovation wave of China’s information technology revolution is bringing more and more capital and talents into China’s "data ocean". This great change has quietly enhanced the resilience of China’s economy and changed the structure of China’s economy, and this process is still accelerating.

　　At present, the competition pattern of the global economy G2 has basically become a historical freeze. Others will be pursuers. Why? Liu Yuhui said that it is precisely because of the technological revolution that the future will be the digital economy of the Internet, so the global economic competition pattern is fixed in China and the United States, two Internet economic powers. "At present, the trend of competition between Chinese and American science and technology giants has been formed, and the US ‘ GAFA’ — — Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon, China ‘ BATX’ — — Baidu, Ali, Tencent and Xiaomi. "

　　These science and technology giants have infiltrated into dozens of different new industries, and have already surpassed the concepts such as the Internet platform, forming a super "business ecosystem" that can be extended almost indefinitely without boundaries, from location-based local services, digital medical care, driverless, intelligent transportation, to Internet finance, new retail, new entertainment, intelligent hardware, and chip research and development & HELIP; … They break the boundary between network and reality and are active in various scenes online and offline; They cross the boundary between software and hardware, and provide consumers with services in the whole life process from birth to death.

　　Liu Yuhui told this reporter that the Internet revolution is shaping the resilience of China’s economy, and China’s national movement has a solid micro-foundation. "The information revolution and Internet economy are the outlets of China’s strategic opportunities. What is currently being staged in China is to prepare for China to reach the top of the world in 2035 and revive its national glory in 2049."

　　Modernization shaping of Millennium civilization

　　In the history of human development, strategic opportunities are fair to every country and people. With the world’s development prospects still foggy and chaotic, the biggest difference in 2018 is the fate of one person, one family, one enterprise, one country and one nation for hundreds of millions of people in China and the main body of market economy, all because of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which has a clear course of a new journey of becoming a powerful country in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era for more than 30 years.

　　"Whether it is revolution or construction, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has always been the actual goal and the greatest motivation of our party." Pan Wei, director of the Center for China and World Studies in Peking University, told the reporter of Outlook Newsweek that at present, China is at the historical intersection of the goals of "two hundred years". How to build a well-off society in an all-round way, realize the goal of the first century, and how to take advantage of the situation to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March toward the goal of the second century? The CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core gathers the wisdom of the whole party and the people of the whole country and serve the people of China at the party’s 19th National Congress.

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China comprehensively analyzed the international and domestic situation and China’s development conditions, put forward clear requirements for building a well-off society in an all-round way, and divided the realization of the goal of the second century into two stages. From 2020 to 2035, on the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way, we will struggle for another 15 years to basically realize socialist modernization; Strive for another 15 years on the basis of basically realizing modernization, and build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power by the middle of this century.

　　This is the strategic arrangement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s new development in the new era, which not only makes the road map and timetable for realizing the goal of "two hundred years" clearer, but also means that the original goal of basically realizing modernization in China will be completed 15 years ahead of schedule, and the goal of the second century will be enriched and upgraded to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power.

　　In Pan Wei’s view, China’s "modernization" has always been "the people are rich and the country is strong", "but China’s modernization is not the modernization of capitalism, but the modernization of socialism, not the modernization of a few people, but the modernization of the broad masses of the people, the modernization of the whole Chinese nation and the modernization led by the Communist Party of China (CPC)."

　　It is precisely because of this "rejuvenation strategy" to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation that the future of China and the destiny of the people of China are spreading a broad and bright picture of "Yuyu clarifying Wan Li’s Egypt".

　　China’s economy is looking forward to a new starting point in 2018. In the interview, Zhong Wei, a professor at the Financial Research Center of Beijing Normal University, made an analysis and judgment on the development of China in three points:

　　2020: Reach a new historical height of human industrialization and urbanization.

　　From now until 2020, China is in the critical period of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and it is also in the rising period of the world economy pointed out by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader at the APEC meeting in Da Nang, Vietnam.

　　It is expected that in the next three years, China’s economic growth rate will stabilize at the growth platform of 6% ~ 7%. In 2020, China’s GDP will be about 15 trillion US dollars, and the per capita GDP will reach the average level of the world. The global proportion of China’s population and GDP will be about 18%.

　　This is not only the time when China’s well-off society is built in an all-round way, but also means that the rapid development of China’s economy will double the population enjoying industrial civilization and urban civilization in the past 500 years, and then China will be close to the entry threshold of OECD countries.

　　2035: Return to the country at the center of the stage.

　　2035 is the key node of the goal of the second century. So what is the significance of 2035? First of all, the goal of 2035 put forward by the 19th National Congress advanced the goal of basically realizing modernization by the middle of the next century put forward by Comrade Deng Xiaoping in the early stage of reform and opening up by 15 years. At the same time, China’s GDP in 2035 is about 30 trillion US dollars, which is equal to or slightly larger than that of the United States. The global proportion of China’s GDP is about 25%, and the world ranking of per capita GDP will be within 50, which is roughly equivalent to the current ranking of Central and Eastern European countries.

　　From 2035 to 2050, the global proportion of China’s GDP is in the normal range of 25% ~ 40%. This is the level of China’s economic capacity in the world economic system from Qin and Han Dynasties to 1840. China has the ability to lead East Asia to become an important region on a par with North America and Europe.

　　Since World War II, only the former Soviet Union and Japan have approached 70% of the GDP of the United States, and the gap between them and the United States has gradually widened since then. The year 2035 may be the key point for China to approach the United States in all directions, even to the same level, in terms of economic scale and competitiveness since World War II.

　　2050: A Great Revived Civilization Power.

　　China will gradually get rid of the "three-phase superposition", from "how to see" China’s economy through the new normal, to the long-term strategy of "how to reform" China’s economy through supply-side structural reform, and then to the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s modernization and strengthening the country in the new era, and China’s economy will grow from high speed to high quality.

　　By 2050, China’s GDP will be about 60 trillion US dollars. This means that the global share of China’s GDP will exceed one third. From World War II to 1960s, the GDP of the United States accounted for about 40% of the global GDP.

　　Zhong Wei said, "It can be said that with the realization of the Chinese dream, China will realize the great national rejuvenation in 2050. At that time, the difference between China and the United States was that the United States was a century-old power and China was a Millennium civilization. "

　　Ideological guide to the journey of strengthening the country in the new era

　　Since the new century, the world has never been in great development, great change and great adjustment. The pattern of international power and global competition are evolving with each passing day, showing a fierce collision like a land-sea structure.

　　That is, capitalist civilization is fading, the focus of global development is shifting from the west to the east, and southern countries are beginning to expand from political awakening to economic awakening, development awakening and even institutional awakening and ideological awakening.

　　Every major leap forward of human society and every major development of human civilization cannot be separated from the knowledge change and ideological guidance of philosophy and social sciences. After the 18th National Congress, China’s all-round achievements and historic changes have proved this truth. It has been noted that the Central Economic Work Conference put forward Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era at the 19th National Congress, and put forward Socialism with Chinese characteristics Economic Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era with the new development concept as the main content for the first time:

　　Insist on strengthening the party’s centralized and unified leadership over economic work to ensure that China’s economy develops in the right direction;

　　Adhere to the people-centered development thought, which runs through the overall layout of "five in one" and the coordinated promotion of "four comprehensive" strategic layout;

　　Adhere to the adaptation and grasp the new normal of leading economic development, base on the overall situation and grasp the law;

　　Insist on making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation, give better play to the role of the government, and resolutely remove institutional and institutional obstacles to economic development;

　　Insist on adapting to the main contradictions and changes in China’s economic development, improve macro-control, make a choice according to circumstances, prescribe a correct prescription, and take promoting supply-side structural reform as the main line of economic work;

　　Adhering to the problem-oriented deployment of the new strategy of economic development has a far-reaching impact on China’s economic and social development and reform;

　　Adhere to the correct work strategies and methods, strive for progress steadily, maintain strategic strength, adhere to the bottom line thinking, and move forward step by step.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought in the new era, the supreme leader with seven persistences as the core, is the theoretical crystallization of promoting China’s economic development practice in the past five years, the latest achievement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy, and the ideological guide for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to shoulder the historical responsibility for the fate of the people in China and the future of human development, and the ideological weapon for driving whales to overcome risks and difficulties.

　　In an interview with the reporter of Outlook Newsweek, Tian Yingkui, a professor of economics at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee, interpreted it as "the core idea of economic governance modernization in 2049". In his view, towards 2049, the modernization of China’s economic governance faces three major issues: First, how to continuously improve the quality and efficiency of national economic development; Second, how to continuously improve the fairness and sharing level of national income distribution; The third is how to continuously improve the fairness and efficiency of the national economic system.

　　On this basis, we should accomplish three strategic tasks:

　　In the sense of production level and total supply, we should solve the problems of total quantity, structure, quality and benefit in economic development with high quality and high efficiency;

　　In the sense of distribution and demand determination, we should solve the problems of wages, profits, taxes and social security in national distribution with high quality and high efficiency;

　　At the institutional level and in the sense of rules of conduct, we should solve the problems of fairness, efficiency, rule of law and science in the economic system with high quality and high efficiency.

　　Tian Yingkui believes that all these can be found in the economic thought of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the supreme leader in the new era with seven persistences as the core, to solve the problem and to overcome the difficulties. Among them, he believes that there are two most important points: First, insist on strengthening the party’s centralized and unified leadership over economic work. The second is to adhere to the people-centered development thinking.

　　This is because Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which means that the higher the starting point, the greater the difficulty and the more arduous the task. It also means that there are more and more new situations and problems, more and more contradictions and difficulties, more and more risks and challenges, and more and more resistance and pressure. At the same time, the instability and uncertainty facing the world are outstanding, especially the development and growth of China will inevitably have a major impact on the existing international structure. Some countries do not want to see the development and growth of socialist China, and do everything possible to prevent, obstruct and contain it.

　　How to conform to the trend of the times of peace, development, cooperation and win-win, and catch up in the process of knowing change, adapting to change and seeking change? How to better coordinate the domestic and international situations, win advantages, win initiative and win the future in the fierce international competition? How to expand the right to speak and make rules in participating in global governance, firmly defend China’s sovereignty, security and development interests, safeguard world peace and promote common development? It can be seen that the happiness of the people and the rejuvenation of the nation cannot be separated from the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core for a moment, and it cannot be opened without the guidance of the most powerful political party in the world.

　　In Tian Yingkui’s view, adhering to the people-centered development thought is the fundamental political purpose of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s market economy. Its core idea and thought is that all economic construction and development, all economic governance and reform should take the people as the center and the interests of the people as the foundation; Take people’s satisfaction and dissatisfaction, promise and disapproval, support and disapproval as the development criteria.

　　Specifically, it is to combine "socialism" with "market economy", develop modern market economy under socialist conditions, develop socialism in the construction of modern market economy, adhere to the combination of economic marketism and economic socialism, establish and improve Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s market economy system, and realize a higher degree of fairness and efficiency, and the organic combination of government and market. This is a great innovation of China people, Chinese nation and the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the understanding of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic construction thought, and also a great historic leap in the history of world socialist economic practice.

　　At the end of the interview, Pan Wei pointed out a detail to the reporter of Lookout Newsweek. The report of the 19th National Congress made it clear at the beginning that the theme of this conference was "Do not forget your initiative mind, remember the mission", and the end of this report was "A trip to the Avenue, the world is public".

　　The phrase "A trip to the Avenue, the world is for the public" comes from the Book of Rites, followed by the words "Choose the virtuous and able, uphold faith and cultivate friendship, so the old friend is not only close to his relatives, but also has no only son and son, so that he can get old, be strong and useful, and all those who are proud, widowed, lonely and disabled can be supported. Men have points, women have returns. Goods, if you abandon them to the ground, don’t hide them in yourself; Force, evil is not out of the body, not for yourself. Therefore, it is said that it is great harmony to seek closure without prosperity, to steal thieves without doing anything, and therefore to go outside without closing. "

　　The ideology, humanistic spirit and moral norms of this excellent Chinese traditional culture have continued to this day, and will certainly inject new connotations and create new glories in the new era. In Pan Wei’s view, from 2018, these will become more and more concrete with development. (Published in the first issue of Outlook in 2018/Wang Jianjun, reporter of Outlook News Weekly)

In November, 2023, at the 21st Guangzhou International Automobile Exhibition, Deep Blue Auto released the deep blue super extended range technology, and proposed that "the mixed ceiling is the deep blue super extended range", which aroused widespread concern in the industry. In December, 2023, the trademark of "Super Extended Range" of Deep Blue Automobile has been registered in batches, and the international classification includes 12 major categories, including the 12th type of automobile transport, forming joint registration protection.

It is understood that Deep Blue’s registration of the "Super Extended Range" trademark is another onlookers event caused by trademark registration in the automobile industry after Huawei registered the "Far Leading" trademark in September last year. With this release, the unique technical term "super extended range" has gradually come out of the circle. With the successful registration of the trademark "Super Extended Range", the future "Deep Blue Car" and "Super Extended Range" will be deeply bound.

Nowadays, Deep Blue Auto is taking the lead in "super extended range" technology, opening up a road of "new energy-supplementing solution", which has been recognized and supported by a wide range of users. Relying on technology to empower users and solve the pain points of car travel, Deep Blue Automobile has shown the proud achievements that make the industry "envy" in the whole new energy vehicle environment.

As Deng Chenghao, CEO of Deep Blue Auto, said: "The mixed ceiling is a deep blue super extended range." This statement fully demonstrates the leading position of Deep Blue Automobile in hybrid technology and its attitude of pursuing Excellence. The deep blue "super extended range" technology has three core characteristics: "super province, super cool and super safety".

Based on pure electric technology, Deep Blue Automobile has developed "Super Extended Range" technology, aiming at improving the charging speed of pure electric vehicles. This scientific and technological innovation aims to promote electric equal rights and meet the needs of users for full-scene travel. At present, Deep Blue SL03 and Deep Blue S7 have been recognized by both users and the market.

With the support of "super extended range" technology, the pure electric cruising range of the deep blue S7 extended range model can reach up to 200 kilometers (CLTC), and the comprehensive cruising range can reach 1,120 kilometers (CLTC). Deep blue SL03 has a pure electric cruising range of up to 200 kilometers (CLTC) and a comprehensive cruising range of 1,200 kilometers (CLTC). Through a series of technological innovations, such as high compression ratio deep Atkinson cycle, the highest efficiency of the generator is as high as 96%. Under CLTC working condition, this model can generate about 3.3 degrees of electricity per liter of oil, and the lowest comprehensive fuel consumption is 0.63L/100km. Even in the feed state, its fuel consumption performance is still as low as 4.95L/100km, reaching the leading level in the industry.

In addition, Deep Blue Auto also launched the Force Super Collector Drive, with the highest efficiency of 95%, providing a faster, smoother and more efficient driving experience. Moreover, this model is also equipped with the world’s first micronucleus high-frequency pulse heating technology, which uses the motor to generate high-frequency random pulse current to self-heat the battery, achieving the fastest temperature increase of 4℃ per minute. This is helpful to improve the charge/discharge performance and power output of the battery in cold areas.

The relevant person in charge of Deep Blue Automobile also said that in addition to its technological advantages, Deep Blue Automobile has always adhered to the strategy of in-depth self-research and open cooperation. Close cooperation and joint innovation with eco-partners are the important support for the development of Deep Blue brand, which basically solves the overall system construction of manufacturing electric smart cars from batteries to battery raw materials, from chips to intelligent software architecture and human-computer interaction system, ensuring that the products of Deep Blue cars will be above the leading level in the same industry for a long time in the future.

As an independent new energy brand in China, the cumulative sales volume of Deep Blue Automobile has exceeded 100,000, which has created several sales histories. In terms of patents, Deep Blue Automobile has obtained 164 core technologies and won 1286 patents. Each technology represents the breakthrough and progress of Deep Blue in automobile research and development, and the acquisition of patents not only protects the research and development achievements of Deep Blue, but also makes Deep Blue occupy a favorable position in the competition of automobile industry. Behind these technologies and patents are the deep blue car’s respect for technology, pursuit of quality and persistence in innovation. For deep blue car, behind all this is the spirit of innovation and continuous exploration, as well as the deep pursuit of technology and quality. This spirit is an important driving force for Deep Blue to achieve today’s achievements.

In 2023, Deep Blue delivered a total of 136,912 vehicles, of which 18,338 vehicles were delivered in December. Deep Blue SL03, the first strategic model of Deep Blue brand, achieved a monthly delivery of over 10,000 vehicles in the fifth month, and exceeded 100,000 vehicles in 2023. Deep Blue S7 was listed on the list immediately, and the cumulative delivery exceeded 10,000 within 35 days after the large-scale delivery was started. In November 2023, the cumulative delivery of Deep Blue S7 exceeded 50,000 vehicles.

It is reported that the success of this "Super Extended Range" trademark registration is not only the recognition and protection of Deep Blue "Super Extended Range" technology, but also the empowerment of its brand’s continuous innovation and development. In the future, under the blessing of the "Super Extended Range" trademark, Deep Blue will continuously upgrade its products and services, bring users better and more convenient car enjoyment, and help the high-quality development of the new energy automobile industry.

Upstream news fudisi

　　The air intake grille of the 2018 Land Rover Executive Edition is more luxurious than the original sturdy horizontal grille, and it has both luxury and domineering. On the day when the family is becoming more and more popular, inheritance is indispensable. The suspended roof, the clamshell starter hood and the shark’s side air intake are all reserved. The 2018 Land Rover Range Rover adopts a more aggressive plan, which is a good combination of sturdiness and elegance. The surface adopts a new cellular net plan, new Atlas side gills, new taillights and tailpipes.

　　21018 Extended VOGUE Extended Range Rover Gasoline

　　2018 Range Rover Executive vogue Extended 3.0 Gasoline HSE

　　Sliding panoramic sunroof mahogany interior driver’s assistance package (blind spot assistance and lane-merging assistance) All-terrain feedback Second-generation terrain smart card heads-up display front seat ventilation heating+rear seat heating ring shadow electric suction door steering wheel heating front refrigerator 20-wheel foot electric tailgate electric rear sunshade 20-inch wheel hub, 8-speed automatic transmission, two-speed transfer case, full-time four-wheel drive, light-sensitive matrix LED headlights and cleaning, front and rear fog lights, induction wiper, light attenuation front windshield, Anti-glare inside and outside rearview mirror, multi-function steering wheel, cruise control, ambient light, aluminum alloy welcome pedal with lighting, keyless entry, keyless start, front refrigerator, electric suction door, electric adjustable front and rear seats, mahogany interior, 380W advanced audio, four-zone air conditioning, front and rear electric eyes, reflection, lane departure warning, full-size spare tire, foot-sensing electric tailgate, CD/DVD player, front and rear seats. Now the car procedures are neat and the colors are neat.

　　2018 American Range Rover Executive Gasoline

　　Configuration: Land Rover Range Rover Executive 3.0 Gasoline American Standard Black 2018 HSE package (20-inch 12-frame 1065 alloy wheels 8-speed automatic transmission terrain response dynamic stability control system steep slope descent control system sliding panoramic sunroof electric suction door perforation Windsor leather seats 20 front seat heating and rear electric adjustment heating rear seat heating steering wheel three zones temperature control aluminum pedal with Land Rover Range Rover lettering interactive drive display 10-inch touch screen 3 80w advanced sound system Apple system controls the front and rear electric eyes, and the rear reflection lane keeps the power. The tailgate is parallel to the road. Traffic signs identify cruise, constant speed, driver status monitoring, clear exit monitoring, 360 parking assistance, rear traffic monitoring), big driver package (parallel radar ranging lane deviation), visual assistance package (high-end LED headlights and signature DRL and car high beam auxiliary head-up display, and the front fog lights can be configured with indoor atmosphere lights), 825W advanced sound system. 20-way heating and ventilation front seat and heating and ventilation inclined electric rear seat ebony roof 4-zone temperature control ionization air purifier basic rear seat convenience package basic internal protection package 110V socket chrome-plated wheel lock is complete in color, and the car is sufficient.

　　2018 Middle East Land Rover Range Rover Executive Gasoline

　　Configuration: sliding panoramic sunroof, gesture sunroof sunshade, matrix headlights, LED lights, headlight cleaning, fog lights, 380W wheels, electric suction door, smart card, second-generation terrain, reflection, foot-sensing electric tailgate, shark cheeks with the same color on the car body, lane departure warning, front seat heating, refrigerator, four-wheel drive air conditioning, driving assistance (automatic braking, driver status monitoring, blind spot monitoring, and monitoring of incoming cars on both sides)

　　2018 Euro Land Rover Range Rover Executive Gasoline

　　Configuration: 18 models of gasoline administration, panoramic sliding sunroof, smart card, second-generation terrain feedback, electric folding rearview mirror, solid wood interior, three-zone air conditioner, 20-inch wheel hub, electric suction door, refrigerator, full-size spare tire, foot-sensing electric tailgate, xenon LED lamp, front and rear electric eyes, fog lights, reflection, ATPC all-terrain process control system, front seat heating, headlight cleaning with complete colors, and sufficient cars.

　　Do business with sincerity and treat people with faith! A handshake, forever friends!

　　Business address: Zone H, Floor 1, Pacific International Automobile City, Haibin No.9 Road, Tianjin Port Bonded Area

　　Foreign car buyers can take the high-speed train to Tanggu to get off the bus, and can pick up the plane.

　　24-hour VIP hotline and WeChat: 13752491333 Manager Li (same as WeChat)

　　Name of merchant: Tianjin Jinxiang Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.

　　Store Address: Zone H, Floor 1, Pacific International Automobile City, Haibin No.9 Road, Tianjin Port Bonded Area

　　——————————————————————————————

　　Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

Recently, Xia Yiping, CEO of Extreme Yue Automobile, was not surprisingly dead in an interview. He said that Huawei’s investment in smart driving is 10 billion, while Baidu’s investment in smart driving is 100 billion, which means that Baidu’s investment in smart driving is ten times that of Huawei. Of course, it is self-evident.

Many people are shocked by this news. Most people know that Baidu is really doing smart driving. A few people also know that Baidu has its own car. Of course, the car is also using Baidu’s solution. But it is estimated that not many people will think that Baidu’s investment will be greater than Huawei’s. After all, Huawei’s products are everywhere, and the market influence is huge. Baidu’s products are much rarer, and its influence is even more incomparable.

Baidu and Huawei, who is more intelligent in driving and who invests more? Let the Kung Fu car show you around.

(1) 100 billion investment is a bit empty?

Let’s take a look at the historical process of intellectual driving between the two sides, and then combine their R&D investment to see what the two companies have done in recent years.

Baidu’s intelligent driving research and development began in 2013. In this year, Baidu began to do open source projects and began to make autonomous driving solutions. From the perspective of "qualifications" alone, Baidu is indeed one of the earliest enterprises in China to do smart driving, which is basically synchronized with Tesla and Google abroad. In 2021, Baidu defined three directions for its own smart driving, namely, providing smart driving solutions to OEMs, building their own cars, and then developing and sharing unmanned vehicles.

According to the public financial report, from 2013 to 2023, Baidu’s total R&D investment was 167.2 billion. If 100 billion was invested in smart driving, it means that the R&D investment of smart driving accounted for 59.8% of Baidu’s R&D investment.

How can I put it? This data is not impossible. After all, most of the money earned by Baidu in recent years has really been invested in the two directions of smart driving and AI. However, considering Baidu’s own business, I personally think that the proportion of investment in smart driving alone should not exceed 50%. More than 50 billion may be there, and 100 billion feels a bit empty.

Huawei’s investment in smart driving is relatively clear. When Huawei’s new smart car solution brand "Gankun" was released in April this year, Jin Yuzhi, CEO of Huawei’s smart car solution BU, once introduced that the department was established in 2019, and the accumulated R&D investment in five years exceeded 30 billion (about 6 billion per year). This data is still relatively credible.

Of course, if you want to talk about Huawei’s R&D investment in other areas, such as big models and AI, it’s hard to say whether R&D funds are included in smart driving investment. Anyway, it’s a muddle.

However, at least one thing is certain. The investment of Huawei Smart Drive and Baidu Smart Drive should be in an order of magnitude, and it will never be as bad as ten times. Because Baidu started earlier, it is still possible to invest more.

(2) What is the difference in output?

Let’s just say that Baidu has really invested more. Next, let’s talk about output, and the difference between the two may be a bit big.

When Huawei first entered the field of intelligent driving, it put forward its own goals, hoping to be Bosch in the era of electrification and provide a full set of intelligent solutions for OEMs. However, the effect is not ideal, most enterprises hold a wait-and-see attitude, and the promotion is not smooth. So Huawei made a smart car selection project, that is, cooperated with the OEM, but Huawei defined the smart car and gave the core intelligent hardware and software.

After several years of development, Huawei has formed a complete set of industrial chains. Needless to say, intelligent driving technology, the system has developed to the third generation, supporting intelligent assisted driving in the whole scene and intelligent parking in the whole scene, and then it can realize intelligent driving from parking space to parking space. In order to better realize intelligent driving, Huawei has also built its own high-performance motor and a special Turing intelligent chassis, which can realize full-dimensional perception, 3D control and intelligent collaboration.

Let’s put it this way: even the old rivals want to purchase Huawei’s motors. Recently, the independent BU department has been valued at 115 billion, and major car companies are scrambling to invest. Huawei is even the first company to beat down the price of lidar. It can be said that Huawei’s investment in smart driving has been richly rewarded and it has its own intelligent industrial chain.

Baidu’s smart driving output is not satisfactory. Since 2015, Baidu has found a lot of well-known car companies such as Daimler, BMW, Ford and Volvo to cooperate. Many domestic cars have also "tested the water", but the effect is not obvious. Cars equipped with Baidu Zhijia are rarely publicized as their own "business cards".

One of the most famous is probably Weimar, who has been holding Baidu for a long time and hasn’t done it yet. In the end, Baidu couldn’t help but make a gathering, and there was basically no noise. Including now, it has been listed for half a year, and the highest monthly sales volume is only 1143 vehicles.

The only achievement that can be achieved is probably that the radish runs fast. However, in terms of completion, it still only supports getting on the bus at a specific location, and the coverage is limited. There is still a long way to go before it can truly replace the online car. The biggest advantage is that it is cheap, but this cheapness is actually based on the "capital operation" of Internet companies. I hope to achieve market monopoly, and then I will serve as a "platform". Didi and Meituan are all like this.

However, it is hard to say whether the radish will eventually become Didi, Meituan, or Xiaohuangche and Ruixing.

(3) Hardware companies and Internet companies are very different?

The difference between Baidu Smart Drive and Huawei Smart Drive is also the difference between two different companies to a large extent. Baidu is a typical Internet company, while Huawei is closer to a hardware company.

The characteristics of software companies are that they like to invest early, get high returns, and pursue a monopoly. Like Baidu, the earliest money was made by being a search engine. When Google withdraws from the China market, Baidu will become a monopoly. Since then, it has been making big profits, and on this basis, it has expanded the business of encyclopedia, knowledge, post bar and so on, forming a complete ecological circle.

But this has also led to a problem. Baidu lacks the ability to actually make products. Baidu has been doing smart driving for so many years. The car is from the main engine factory, the laser radar is from the supplier, the chip is from NVIDIA, and the smart card is also bought. Speaking of things that belong to Baidu, it is that set of algorithms.

Therefore, Baidu is very passive, and it can’t control how much the car sells. Baidu can’t form a monopoly in the field of smart driving, and its algorithm can’t sell at a unique high price. For so many years, Baidu’s smart driving business has been losing money. Even many engineers in the factory finally "ran away" with the main engine factory.

Huawei started out as a communication equipment. Although it also has Internet genes, it is closer to hardware companies. Therefore, we can see that every step Huawei takes will strengthen its strength. The car is defined by its own design, the laser radar is its own, the chip is its own, the power card is its own, the motor and chassis are also its own, and it can even be sold outside.

This has formed a virtuous circle, and the cost of Huawei’s smart driving is getting lower and lower, gradually flattening the R&D investment and forming a positive cycle. The worse news is that with Huawei becoming the representative of China Zhijia, Baidu’s investment for so many years will probably be wasted.

(4) Kung Fu is angry

Baidu really started to do smart driving earlier, and invested more probability than Huawei. However, from the perspective of "output", Huawei’s achievements are even more dazzling. The average transaction price of a model developed by Huawei like this exceeds 500,000, and the monthly sales volume is nearly 20,000 units. The monthly revenue of this car alone is in the hundreds of billions, and Baidu only envies it. Not to mention that Huawei BU is independent, and it can earn tens of billions just by selling shares.

In the final analysis, consumers still look at products, not how early you do it and how much you invest. If you spend more money, you will definitely do better. How can domestic cars surpass joint venture cars? The earning power is far from perfect. The same money depends on who can spend more on the cutting edge, which better reflects the ability of the enterprise. What do you think?

[Truck House Original] This year’s major events in the freight industry have continued. In addition to elimination, what everyone recently discussed is that the national five diesel trucks should be installed.On-line monitoring equipment(OBD) thing. But in some places,Forcing truck drivers to install at their own expenseOBDThe Chinese government network subsequently exposed this incident.

Recently, the official website of the Chinese government issued a document to inform about the supervision of the compulsory installation of remote online monitoring equipment by truck drivers in Xingtai City, Hebei Province.

The investigation by the inspection team shows that:

1. Longyao County will install OBD as a heavy-duty diesel vehicle.Preconditions for the inspection of operating vehicles, require heavy diesel fleet or owners to provide OBD installation receipts and certificates of relevant companies before they can apply for operating licenses.

2. Xingtai Eco-environmental Protection Bureau designated 9 operators to install OBD services, and the installation cost of each set of equipment.From 1600 yuan to 2650 yuan.And the charge management is not standardized.No invoice will be provided after charging.. By October 16th, the above nine operators had installed OBD for 25,247 trucks, with a charge of 39,615,400 yuan.

Before the State Council’s exposure, the installation of OBD on trucks was always a hot topic of dispute among card friends. Before that, the author wrote an article (Review: Is OBD installed on trucks for fines? Don’t be silly, these questions are the focus), and wrote some questions about the current card friends.

Generally speaking, there are two parts that are most controversial about the installation of OBD.One is the problem of charging mentioned above, and the other is whether it is legal for some places to force truck drivers to install OBD at their own expense by using annual inspection and new car licensing as preconditions.

● 　Is there a standard for installing OBD with a price difference of nearly 2000 yuan?

At present, Shanghai, Shandong Liaocheng, Weifang and many other places require the diesel trucks of National 4 or National 5 to be equipped with OBD, but they are all free, although there is a time limit for free. But in Henan, trucks must be equipped with OBD equipment, and different places charge different fees.

fromLuohe City Eco-environment Bureau announced earlier.According to the information of the vehicle-mounted terminal construction enterprise for remote online monitoring of OBD in Heshi, the price of installing OBD is mostly 1420 yuan.

However, a card friend left a message saying that the price of installation in each place is different.About 1000-3000 yuan, which means that the price difference between high and low is about 2000 yuan.This money is not a small expense for card friends, and it may be a family’s monthly expenses.

Why do the charges vary from place to place? Why is the price difference of OBD installation so big? Are there any relevant laws and regulations that explain the charges? These are all concerns of truck owners.

● 　Do not force drivers to install OBD in some places where the annual review and new car registration are blocked.

In addition to charging, the reason why truck owners are most resistant to installing OBD is that in some places, drivers are forced to install OBD at their own expense with various preconditions, such as no annual inspection, no new car license and no road transport certificate, and the general self-funded expenses are not low.

The following are some card friends’ messages:

In addition, a letter sent to the owner by Puyang City Ecological Environment Bureau also made it clear."Vehicles that are dismantled, modified and not required to install and use OBD will not be able to be examined annually."

We all know that 2020 is a crucial year to win the blue sky defense war. Therefore, in terms of vehicle exhaust emissions, the state has increased its control. Therefore, it is understandable that the state requires vehicles to be equipped with OBD, so as to monitor illegal vehicles and reduce environmental pollution.

But it should be noted that some placesIs there any legal and regulatory basis for forcing truck drivers to install OBD at their own expense, based on annual inspection, licensing of new cars and not being allowed to go on the road?Otherwise, just a word and a document from the relevant departments will make all truck drivers pay a large sum of money to install OBD, so that everyone will be willing to install it.

As we can see, the freight chaos in Xingtai exposed by the State Council involves the problems of charging, charging without invoicing and forcing drivers to install OBD at their own expense with preconditions, which has shown that the state is not allowed to do this.

● 　Postscript

The freight chaos in Xingtai has been exposed in the State Council, and the problem of local truck owners has been solved. However, there are still many restrictions on the installation of OBD in trucks in many places in China. Can the exposure of the State Council be a warning to other places? (Text/Gao Li Min)

　 　　Throughout the ages, people’s daily lives have always been decorated with thousands of auspicious patterns. The unique decorative style and national artistic language of auspicious patterns convey people’s desire to seek good fortune and avoid evil and their yearning for a better life.

　　Auspicious patterns first originated from people’s pursuit of "auspiciousness" meaning, which is a remarkable expression of the traditional auspicious concept of the Chinese nation. Such as pine and cypress, crane indicating longevity, Yuanyang and butterfly symbolizing beautiful love, Guan Gong and Zhong Kui who keep the town safe, and the three immortals who symbolize happiness, auspiciousness and longevity. China people’s daily activities, such as basic necessities of life, weddings, funerals and weddings, sacrifices and prayers, festivals and celebrations, are all branded with the concept of praying for good luck.

　　There are many auspicious records in ancient Chinese books. From the Book of Changes, "auspicious things are auspicious, like knowing things, accounting for things"; In Zhuangzi’s Life on Earth, it can be seen that "auspiciousness" is the spiritual hope of people around the simple propositions of human beings such as survival and reproduction. Because of this, China people’s pursuit of good fortune has become a tough bond, which has been passed down from generation to generation, and has formed a national cultural phenomenon rooted in our daily life in the historical circulation of thousands of years.

　　So when did the traditional auspicious patterns in China begin to appear?

　　According to the records, the totem of "auspiciousness" began to appear on rock paintings, sculptures and pottery in ancient times. In primitive culture, the ancestors worshipped and conquered nature through conscious labor and hunting. They carved decorative symbols on rock paintings and pottery to achieve the purpose of survival, luck and totem worship. For example, the bird patterns and frog patterns on pottery unearthed in Banpo and Miaodigou in Shaanxi Province are the quasi-symbols of the early sun and moon, and they are the materialized carriers of the sun and moon gods revered by people in their imagination. Primitive ancestors carved these symbols to express their worship of nature and gods and their prayers for good weather.

　　Since then, from the rich and solemn patterns on bronzes in Xia and Shang Dynasties, Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period, such as gluttonous patterns, dragon patterns, bird and beast patterns, to the tomb murals in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the tree patterns, animal patterns with Buddhist and metaphysical colors and the auspicious theme of Kui Wen; From the rich auspicious elements in art forms such as flower-and-bird painting, porcelain and paper-cutting in Song and Yuan Dynasties to the unprecedented prosperity of folk Yangliuqing, Taohuawu and Weifang New Year pictures in Ming and Qing Dynasties, the traditional auspicious patterns in China have gone through a long evolution process, and with the development of the times, they gradually deviated from the pure worship of gods and tended to be secular, and entered the lives of ordinary people from emperors and nobles.

　　In the long process of development, auspicious patterns bear the hope of China people for a happy life, forming a complete system with national characteristics, and their shapes and forms are gradually enriched and diversified, especially in folk auspicious art, there are many lively, joyful and free shapes, which generally show a diversified development trend.

　　In addition to a long history, auspicious patterns are rich in types, which can be divided into animals, figures, plants and utensils according to their performance contents, all of which have a beautiful meaning of seeking luck and receiving happiness, reflecting the rich imagination and superb artistic level of China people.

　　For example, all kinds of animal patterns that have appeared since ancient times are mostly presented in abstract and generalized forms, including all kinds of birds, animals, fish and insects, as well as dragons, phoenixes, unicorns and "four gods" endowed with auspicious meanings in people’s imagination. Ancient Kirin was regarded as a godsend, with a beautiful meaning of praying for the continuation of children; Crane is the representative of longevity, and "The Millennium of Crane Life" and "The Longevity of Pine Crane" are all common themes. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, cranes were also embroidered in the clothes of officials as a product to show auspicious and status. Deer with the same sound as the word "Lu" in "Fu, Lu and Shou" are used to indicate prosperity; Butterflies with beautiful images and love flowers are used to symbolize happy love, etc. Cats and butterflies often appear together in traditional Chinese painting, which is homophonic and symbolizes longevity. All these are too numerous to mention.

　　Characters are also very common types of auspicious patterns, including stories of characters, gods of characters, historical and dramatic figures, etc., which usually have the meaning of exorcising evil spirits, praying for marriage and children, punishing evil and promoting good, and reflecting people’s happy life and pursuit of truth, goodness and beauty. For example, in the Song Dynasty, with the development of urban economy, there appeared many custom auspicious paintings with auspicious meanings, such as peddlers’ pictures, beauties’ pictures and babies’ plays. Su Hanchen, a famous painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, created a picture of a baby in the autumn court, which depicts a scene in which two babies, one big and one small, are playing in the courtyard. The characters’ faces are round and richly dressed, showing a lively and naive state, and the background is set against plants with auspicious meanings such as hibiscus and chrysanthemum. The game of "pushing dates and grinding" played by them also implies the meaning of early birth.

　　In addition to animals and figures, plants are also a large category of auspicious patterns, such as plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum, peony, pomegranate, pine and cypress. Other artifacts, such as longevity bottles, harps, ruyi, and silver ingots; Runes, such as auspicious clouds, eight diagrams, palindromes, swastikas and other types. Most of them come from the extraction of real-life materials and appear in the same auspicious pattern in the form of combinations. For example, auspicious clouds are often accompanied by dragons, magpies fall on plum branches, which means happy events are connected and beaming, and pine and cypress, longevity stones and cranes are more common birthday themes, which convey various auspicious meanings.

　　With the development of the times, auspicious patterns are constantly absorbing new cultural elements, playing notes that conform to the current aesthetic taste, adding new content with the times to traditional culture, and demonstrating the strong vitality of this folk art. For example, the new year pictures of door gods are a widely circulated type of traditional auspicious patterns. People post them on doors as guardians to guard doormen, ward off disasters and ward off evil spirits, and pray for good luck. Up to now, many areas still retain the custom of posting new year pictures of door gods during the Spring Festival. This auspicious pattern with a history of thousands of years has been constantly given a new look in the evolution of the times.

　　During the Anti-Japanese War, literary and art workers in the base areas created many new New Year pictures. On the basis of drawing lessons from the traditional creative techniques of New Year pictures, the artist added the images of the Eighth Route Army, militia and common people to the paintings of door gods, which endowed the works with rich times. Among them, the most representative is the New Year painting "Defending the Border Region" created by the famous artist and art educator Wang Zhanfei. In this New Year picture, the author depicts the left and right door gods as the images of the border militia and the people riding horses with guns and wielding knives. The figure on the left side of the picture is wearing a military cap, holding a pistol and a Grenade at his waist, holding his head high and showing a determined and mighty look. On the other hand, the figure on the right is armed with a long knife, dressed in a sheepskin coat with the characteristics of northwest China and wearing a towel, and his eyes are bright, reflecting a mighty fighting posture. The slogan "All the people in the country are United as one heart" is engraved on the New Year picture, which fully shows the people’s hard work and simplicity, the fighting enthusiasm of one heart and the purpose of art serving the people and the war of resistance. On the one hand, such New Year pictures draw lessons from and absorb the modeling style of traditional door-keeper New Year pictures, on the other hand, they add new significance to traditional auspicious patterns in terms of characters and works connotation.

　　During the period of fighting against the epidemic, many new door-god paintings with the characteristics of the times also appeared. During the Spring Festival in 2020, out of the hope that the epidemic situation will disperse as soon as possible and people’s production, life and health will be guaranteed, many artists created new year pictures of door gods with the theme of epidemic prevention propaganda, which were widely loved by the people. For example, Murong Yindao, the original animator, used the paintings of door gods created by two historical figures, Huo Qubing and Xin Qiji, which meant to "get rid of illness" and "give up illness", hoping to disperse the epidemic as soon as possible. Another example is the anti-epidemic New Year picture created by Hu Guangkui, director of Mianzhu New Year Picture Museum in Sichuan Province, together with several non-genetic inheritors of New Year pictures. In the picture, Zhao Gong, the god of the town house, was put on a mask, and the propaganda slogan of "enhancing the awareness of prevention" was written. In addition, there are many folk New Year pictures creators, teachers and students from major art colleges involved in the creation of anti-epidemic New Year pictures. They incorporated elements related to epidemic prevention and control into traditional New Year pictures, making this ancient auspicious pattern closer to people’s lives. Many new New Year pictures are becoming more and more popular among young people. While keeping pace with the times, these works also bring into play the functions of traditional New Year pictures, such as keeping the house safe and praying for good luck, so that traditional culture can glow with the vitality of the times.

　　In addition, in the 2008 Olympic Games, the 2022 Winter Olympics and other large-scale sports events, we can also see many modern innovative applications of traditional auspicious patterns. For example, the mascot of the Beijing Paralympic Winter Games "Snow Rongrong" is designed on the basis of "Lantern", a traditional auspicious symbol with China characteristics. Lanterns are often hung on auspicious festivals, such as New Year’s Eve and Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month, and have beautiful meanings such as jubilation, warmth and light. "Snow Rongrong" is based on lanterns, with bright and auspicious China red as the overall color tone, and the traditional auspicious pattern "Ruyi Wen" is added at the top, and the white space on the face and the top of the head indicates snow, which not only echoes the hosting season of the Winter Olympics, but also has the beautiful meaning of "auspicious snow and auspicious years". The overall image is very lovely and is widely loved by domestic and foreign audiences.

　　The traditional auspicious patterns in China concentrated on expressing people’s pursuit of good luck, adding happiness and longevity, driving away disasters and avoiding harm, expressing people’s universal yearning for a better life, and in the process of evolution and development, they became a unique symbol of China folk art, reflecting China people’s rich imagination and superb artistic level, with aesthetic value deeply rooted in people’s hearts. With the development of the times, auspicious patterns are constantly endowed with new connotations and new forms, which makes this ancient and excellent traditional culture play a new movement in line with the aesthetic taste of the times.

　　(Author: Chen Huijun, Associate Professor of Hunan Vocational College of Arts and Crafts)

　　　　[XCAR Technology Original]

　　　　Since the day when the automobile was invented, a "bad guy" who followed the vehicle along with it also appeared at the same time, and that was noise. In order to give users the best driving experience, in the past decades or even hundreds of years, car manufacturers have been fighting the "bad guy" of noise endlessly.

　　　　Now, automobile manufacturers will adjust their vehicles through strict noise control standards to ensure that each vehicle can achieve a good level of noise and vibration suppression when leaving the factory. Recently, the author was lucky enough to participate in and experience the NVH test of Changan Auchan. In the test, I experienced Changan Automobile’s emphasis on the development of Auchan’s NVH. So what "magic weapons" did Changan Automobile use to control Auchan’s NVH? Let’s continue to look down.

1. What is NVH?

　　　　NVH is the abbreviation of Noise, Vibration and Harshness. Noise and vibration are easy to understand. To put it bluntly, the roughness of acoustic vibration is those uncomfortable feelings, such as harsh, roaring sound and uneven vibration. NVH is the core index to measure the comfort and quality of a car, and the feeling it brings to users is also the most direct.

　　　　According to statistics, four of the top 10 complaints of consumers about automobiles are about NVH, namely, engine noise, tire noise, wind noise and body noise. About one-third of the complaints of the whole vehicle are related to the NVH problem of vehicles, and nearly 20% of the research and development expenses of major car companies are spent on solving the NVH problem of vehicles.

　　　　It can be seen that NVH is very important for both the vehicle itself and the brand, because it can give consumers the most intuitive impression and directly affect consumers’ perception of the "texture" of the vehicle, so it is an important task for all car companies to develop NVH well. At present, NVH is mainly determined by these points: government regulations, customer requirements, company needs and technical capabilities, competing models.

　　　　At present, automobile sound control has gone through three development stages:

　　　　1. Reduce noise: solve the error state of NVH and reduce noise.

　　　　2. Sound quality control: make the sound comfortable, meet the requirements of specific customer groups, and the sound of the vehicle model is personalized.

　　　　3, sound quality DNA: the model is personalized and the brand voice is differentiated.

　　　　Through the above three stages, the transition from noise control to sound design has been realized.

Second, the control of Auchan NVH

　　　　The vehicle noise that we can hear is usually generated by the noise source and transmitted through the channel to reach our ears. Generally, noise sources and transmission channels are controlled to reduce noise. Simply put, this is the transmission of sound in physics, and noise reduction should be suppressed from the source and propagation.

　　　　Generally speaking, vehicle noise is mainly divided intoAir soundandStructural sound：

　　　　Air sound sources: engine radiation noise, air inlet noise, air outlet noise, tire radiation noise, etc.

　　　　Structural sound sources: engine vibration, exhaust hook vibration, chassis vibration, transmission bearing vibration and so on.

　　　　Two kinds of sound sources are transmitted through the car body, and the air sound source reaches our ears through the car body barrier and car body sound absorption; The structural sound source reaches our ears through the body structure, bracket and vibration isolator. These two kinds of sound sources are transmitted and attenuated to form the interior noise together.

　　　　After understanding the generation of noise, let’s see what anti-noise and vibration capabilities Auchan has. Auchan, as an MPV model with high hopes from Chang ‘an, naturally invested a lot in NVH. We found many NVH development achievements on Auchan’s car body.

　　　　In the overall design, Auchan has optimized the acoustic vibration transmission structure such as modeling, powertrain, car body and chassis suspension, so as to reduce the noise source and isolate the transmission of vibration and noise outside the car.

　　　　The first is engine noise suppression. Auchan’s 1.5L naturally aspirated engine has done a number of treatments in silence, including valves, fuel injectors, air intake systems, silent pulleys, etc., which reduced the engine noise at the source. According to official data, the idle noise value of Auchan is only 39 decibels.

　　　　Auchan soundproofed the engine to reduce the noise from being transmitted into the cab through the front wall, fender, hood and other channels. The composite sound insulation and absorption material is pasted under the hood, which can absorb and reduce the noise of the engine and suppress the vibration of the hood.

Nowadays, there are many kinds of cars, and all kinds of models are dazzling. At this time, we should proceed according to our own reality, and the right one is the best. Nowadays, the first thing for consumers to buy a car is to see whether this car is rich in configuration, and it is no exception to nature. As for the outstanding performance of the car, please read it together.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Exploration 06. The front face of Exploration 06 has taken a young and fashionable route, which is very recognizable. Headlights are very in line with consumers’ aesthetics and outline a deep effect. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4500 mm * 1865 mm * 1680 mm. The car adopts fashionable and dynamic lines, and the car body looks very spirited. With large-sized thick-walled tires, smooth lines run through the whole car side. In the rear part, explore the overall shape of the 06 rear and the front of the car, and the taillights present a fashionable and sporty design style, which is neat and vivid.

When I came into the car, the interior looked very sedate and reflected the sense of design. The steering wheel of the car is very domineering, made of imitation leather, and its practicality and face value are not bad. Take a look at the central control panel, which is decorated with a 13.2-inch central control panel, making the interior design quite layered and elegant. The interior feels good. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and the seats. The dashboard design is remarkable and looks very individual. The car uses leather seats, which are wide and thick, and the overall comfort and wrapping are not bad.

Explore 06 matching wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 145KW and a maximum torque of 290N.m, with good power performance.

Look at the configuration again, and explore that 06 is equipped with driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, rear wiper, interior atmosphere light, engine start and stop and other configurations.

Summary of the full text: this class of vehicles can often give consideration to both cost performance and practicality, and is often considered by most consumers as the first choice when buying a car.