According to the latest data released by China National Intellectual Property Administration recently, from 2019 to 2021, the number of cases of patent infringement disputes settled by intellectual property systems across the country increased by 16.3% annually, and the average period of handling cases after making administrative rulings was reduced by one third compared with the statutory time limit. The intensity of handling patent administrative rulings has been continuously increased, and the efficiency of handling cases has been continuously improved, effectively giving play to the advantages of quick and efficient administrative protection of intellectual property rights and diversified solutions to contradictions and disputes, and effectively safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of innovative subjects and their enthusiasm for innovation and creation.

"As one of the important ways of patent administrative protection, administrative adjudication of patent infringement disputes has the characteristics of high efficiency, low cost and strong professionalism, and plays an important role in ensuring the’ fast, accurate and practical’ patent protection." The relevant person in charge of China National Intellectual Property Administration Intellectual Property Protection Department said. In recent years, the top-level design of administrative adjudication has been continuously strengthened at the national level, and the administrative adjudication system has taken root in intellectual property protection. China National Intellectual Property Administration organized and promoted the local intellectual property system to actively carry out the practice of administrative adjudication of patent infringement disputes, and a number of useful experiences that can be used for reference, copied and popularized emerged.

Perfecting the system and doing practical things

Constructing and perfecting the rapid response mechanism for handling patent infringement disputes and solving the problem of "long cycle" of patent infringement disputes are important starting points for promoting the quality and efficiency of intellectual property protection and effectively optimizing the business environment. An outstanding advantage of the administrative adjudication system is to resolve conflicts and disputes quickly and efficiently through diversified means.

In order to give full play to the advantages of "quick protection" of administrative adjudication of patent infringement disputes, various localities have been exploring and improving the construction of administrative adjudication system based on their own work practice, focusing on consolidating the work foundation, strengthening process control, putting standards and norms first, and strengthening cooperation. For example, Shandong Province, guided by the Implementation Opinions on Continuously and Deeply Optimizing the Business Environment, has implemented smooth acceptance channels and accepted cases according to law. Tighten all links and strengthen institutional constraints; Take the initiative to investigate and collect evidence; Through the implementation of entrusted law enforcement mechanism, integrate law enforcement forces; Establish a long-term mechanism for business guidance and other measures to comprehensively improve the efficiency of handling patent administrative rulings.

"The main function of administrative adjudication is to solve civil disputes closely related to administrative activities. According to the principle of administrative handling first, the administrative adjudication of patent infringement disputes can not only solve the illegality in the process of law enforcement, but also find the omissions in patent management, identify the crux of the dispute, and then sum up the problems, prevent the delay, and achieve better protection for innovation and creation. " Cheng Xiezhong, a professor at the Law School of China University of Political Science and Law, said.

The system of "notification before cutting-guidance after cutting" established in Sichuan is just an example. Post-adjudication guidance mechanism refers to providing extended adjudication services to guide the claimant to improve intellectual property protection measures and reduce the risk of infringement; Directing the requested party to enhance their awareness of intellectual property protection, establish a working system for intellectual property protection, promote technical improvement and upgrading, and avoid the recurrence of infringement, which fully reflects the effectiveness of the whole chain protection of intellectual property management departments.

Innovating mechanism and making practical moves

As an important part of building an efficient implementation system of the rule of law, administrative adjudication plays the role of a "diverter valve" to resolve civil disputes. "How to realize the benign interaction and organic connection between administrative and judicial dispute resolution modes, unify the implementation standards of administrative, judicial and arbitration procedures, and achieve the protection efficiency of coordination in depth and breadth is the basic practical problem faced by the administrative adjudication of patent infringement disputes." Cheng Xiezhong said.

In this regard, there are many explorations of innovative working mechanisms in local practice. For example, Shanghai innovatively implements the judicial confirmation system of administrative mediation agreements, that is, through the judicial confirmation mechanism, the formal certainty and compulsory execution of administrative mediation agreements for intellectual property disputes are enhanced. Since the intellectual property management department has no enforcement power on the administrative mediation agreement, if one party refuses to perform or fails to perform the mediation agreement in full, the other party may apply to the people’s court for enforcement according to this system. This greatly strengthens the enforcement effect of administrative mediation agreement, extends the depth of administrative protection of intellectual property rights, and strengthens the organic connection between administrative protection and judicial protection.

Beijing took the lead in adopting the trial mode of "first refuting and requesting separately", that is, if the patent right involved is declared invalid by China National Intellectual Property Administration, the petitioner in the administrative adjudication case of patent infringement disputes can be informed to withdraw the case. If the petitioner insists on not withdrawing the case, the request can be rejected first, but it can be stated in the award that if the patent right remains valid after judicial review, the petitioner has the right to request another ruling. This trial mode strengthens the connection between patent infringement administrative adjudication and patent confirmation procedure, which can not only improve the efficiency of administrative adjudication, but also reflect the consistency of administrative protection and judicial protection standards, and has certain guidance.

Strengthen support and see actual results

"Professional people do professional things" is the endogenous advantage of administrative adjudication of patent infringement disputes. Most cases of patent infringement disputes are professional and technical, involving a large number of legal issues and a large number of technical facts to be identified. Giving full play to the professional advantages of patent administrative organs, various localities have continuously consolidated their support and strengthened law enforcement guidance by implementing the system of technical investigators, which has steadily demonstrated "professionalism" in administrative law enforcement activities at different levels.

For example, the Guangdong Intellectual Property Office signed a cooperation agreement with the Guangdong Center for Patent Examination and Cooperation of China National Intellectual Property Administration Patent Office to jointly build a technical support mechanism for patent infringement judgment, making full use of Patent examiners’s technical resources and professional advantages to provide consulting services and technical support for the province’s handling of patent disputes. The Bureau promoted the Guangdong Patent Agency Association to set up an intellectual property dispute mediation center and an intellectual property rights protection assistance center to provide auxiliary services for administrative rulings. During the on-site inquest and trial of the case, the patent administrative adjudication department invited Patent examiners and others as technical investigation experts to give opinions on patent infringement judgment and assist in dealing with relevant technical issues.

In addition, Jiangsu, Hubei, Zhejiang and other places also actively use digital means to build an online case handling system for administrative adjudication and strengthen the informatization construction of the administrative adjudication work system. For example, Hubei Intellectual Property Office has organized and developed a unified "Hubei Patent Infringement Dispute Administrative Adjudication System" in the whole province, which realizes "node-style" standardization and management of the case-handling process, and has the functions of automatic introduction of party information, unified management of the case-handling process, automatic generation of case documents, automatic verification of important information, online handling of the whole case, traceability of the whole case-handling behavior, seamless connection with the data of the existing China National Intellectual Property Administration case analysis and reporting system, data rights protection and big data judgment. (Reporter Li Yangfang)

　　Since June, there have been strikes in France, Germany and Belgium, and the British railway has suffered the largest strike in 30 years. What happened to the European economy? Cui Hongjian, director of the European Institute of China Institute of International Studies, believes that the conflict between Russia and Ukraine in the United States has promoted sanctions against Russia, and the rise in energy prices has led to stagflation in the European economy, making it more difficult to move toward economic recovery.

　　Xinhuanet invitedCui Hongjian, Director of the European Institute of China Institute of International StudiesRead it for you!

　　Xinhuanet: What’s wrong with the European economy? What is the reason?

　　Cui Hongjian:Recently, the economies of European and American countries have been hit hard. On the one hand, there is high inflation, that is, the price level continues to rise, on the other hand, there is a serious shortage of consumption, and construction has declined. The emergence of this situation has been caused by the economic structural problems of European countries for quite a long time, such as the lack of vitality in the labor market and the high social welfare expenditure. At the same time, in the short term, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine has had an impact on the European economy from both demand and supply.

　　On the supply side, due to the western energy sanctions against Russia, the energy gap in Europe is getting bigger and bigger, and the energy cost is rising rapidly. On the demand side, due to rising prices, energy has concentrated on crowding out capital expenditures in many other fields, so now European people are more and more uncertain and insecure about consumption, and everyone is afraid to spend money. These have led to the current European economy falling into a very big dilemma.

　　Xinhuanet: The conflict between Russia and Ukraine continues, and the United States and the West are waving sanctions against Russia. What impact does this have on the European economy?

　　Cui Hongjian:Since the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the United States has been trying to bring the pace of Europe. In addition to providing support to Ukraine, another key point is to drive European countries to launch multiple rounds of sanctions against Russia. With the escalation of sanctions, the United States, which is less dependent on Russia for energy and trade, has suffered less damage, but European countries have formed a very close interdependent relationship with Russia in industry and energy. In fact, the United States did not consider the losses of the so-called allies, but also intensified its efforts to continue to promote sanctions against Russia.

　　Since the fifth round of EU sanctions against Russia, the effect of sanctions is not obvious, and it has also played a counterproductive role. The EU is now soberly aware that blindly pushing up sanctions against Russia with the United States will bring more losses to the EU itself. Europe is not only tired of sanctions against Russia, but also tired of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. At the same time, there are more and more dissatisfaction with blindly following up American policies.

　　If the United States continues to step up sanctions and pressure on Russia, I think the contradiction between the so-called alliance system between the United States and Europe will become more and more serious. Because the interests of both sides, especially the goal of diplomatic security, have great differences and contradictions at the root.

　　Xinhuanet: How can Europe overcome the current difficulties and achieve economic recovery?

　　Cui Hongjian:If Europe really wants a sustained economic recovery, it may still need to better promote international cooperation. When it comes to international cooperation, there is no doubt that the best choice for Europe now is emerging economies and a broader market, including China.

　　The economic dependence between Europe and America is very high, and the two sides have close cooperation in trade, industry and investment. This will lead to a vicious circle. Inflation and economic stagnation will spread back and forth between European and American economies, but it will make the European economy face greater difficulties.

　　However, emerging economies have maintained a relatively good growth trend so far. China and Europe should not only work together to persuade peace and promote talks, but also help both sides of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict return to the direction of peaceful settlement of disputes. At the same time, they should further strengthen pragmatic cooperation in supply chain and industrial chain security, which will not only continue to consolidate in traditional fields, but also further spread to green transformation, high technology and other fields. I think only in this way can Europe not only reform itself, but also get out of the current economic predicament through cooperation with China and other real partners.

Jing Ji Guan Fa [2023] No.29

All institutions of the Working Committee and Management Committee, all functional institutions in the district, all streets, Tongzhou District and Daxing District:

　　The Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (revised in 2023) is hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly organize and implement it according to the actual situation.

Administrative Committee of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone　　　　

November 13th, 2023　　

Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (revised in 2023)

　　In order to further improve the emergency mechanism for heavy air pollution, effectively slow down the degree of air pollution, protect public health, and adhere to scientific, accurate and legal pollution control, in accordance with the requirements of the Beijing Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution (revised in 2023) (J.J.F. [2023] No.22), combined with the actual situation of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (hereinafter referred to as the "Economic Development Zone"), in the "Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Heavy Air Pollution"

　　I. Organizational structure and responsibilities

　　(1) The air in the Economic Development Zone heavily pollutes emergency headquarters and its office.

　　In order to effectively strengthen the organization and leadership of the region’s heavy air pollution emergency work, and incorporate the heavy air pollution emergency work into the region’s emergency management system, emergency headquarters of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone is working under the unified leadership of the District Emergency Committee. The chief commander is the director of the CMC, and the deputy chief commander is the deputy director of the CMC in charge of environmental protection. The members are composed of relevant leaders of relevant departments and towns. The headquarters office is located in the urban operation bureau, and the director of the office is the director of the urban operation bureau. See Annexes 1 and 2 for the division of responsibilities between the headquarters and the headquarters office.

　　(2) emergency headquarters member units with heavy air pollution in the Economic Development Zone.

　　The members of the headquarters are composed of the Party and Government Office, the Ministry of Propaganda and Culture, the Business Cooperation Bureau, the Financial Audit Bureau, the Development and Construction Bureau, the Social Affairs Bureau, the Urban Operation Bureau, the Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau, the Land Reserve and Construction Service Center, the Traffic Brigade, Daxing Public Security Bureau, Ronghua Sub-district Office, Boxing Sub-district Office, Yizhuang Town, Yinghai Town, Taihu Town and Majuqiao Town. See Annex 3 for the division of responsibilities of member units.

　　Second, early warning communication

　　(A) early warning classification

　　According to the classification method of Technical Regulation of Ambient Air Quality Index (AQI) (Trial) (HJ633-2012) and the relevant provisions of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and Beijing Early Warning Start Standard, the early warning of heavy air pollution is divided into three levels, from light to heavy, namely yellow warning, orange warning and red warning.

　　1. Yellow early warning: when the daily average value of the air quality index in the whole city is predicted to be > 200 or > 150 for 48 hours or more, and the high-level early warning conditions are not met.

　　2. orange warning: when it is predicted that the daily average value of the air quality index in the whole city is more than 200 for 48 hours or more than 150 for 72 hours, and the high-level warning conditions are not met.

　　3. Red Warning: Forecast the daily average value of the city’s air quality index > 200 for 72 hours and the daily average value > 300 for 24 hours or more.

　　When the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and Beijing Municipality uniformly adjust the starting standard of early warning of heavy air pollution, it shall be implemented according to its standards.

　　(2) Early warning reception

　　Emergency headquarters Office of Heavy Air Pollution in the Economic Development Zone is responsible for receiving the emergency warning instructions of heavy air pollution in the city, and feeding back the reception to the Municipal Emergency Office and the Municipal Command Office in a timely manner as required. After receiving the early warning instruction, the headquarters office shall report to the commander-in-chief and deputy commander-in-chief of the headquarters.

　　(3) Early warning started

　　After the early warning instruction is received, the headquarters office transmits the early warning instruction of heavy air pollution to the member units through notification documents, short message platform, Beijing Office working group and telephone.

　　The propaganda department of the Working Committee and all towns and villages should timely convey early warning information through various channels such as television, newspapers, internet and community publicity windows, so as to facilitate the public to know the early warning situation in time and strengthen their own health protection.

　　After receiving the early warning instruction, each member unit shall timely feedback the instruction reception to the headquarters office, immediately start the emergency sub-plan, organize the response work, notify the relevant enterprises and construction sites as soon as possible, and supervise and inspect at the same time to ensure the effective implementation of various emergency emission reduction measures.

　　(4) Early warning adjustment

　　When the warning level is adjusted in emergency headquarters, the emergency headquarters Office of Heavy Air Pollution in the Economic Development Zone will do a good job in raising and lowering the warning level according to the procedures.

　　(5) Early warning is lifted.

　　Cancel the early warning according to the requirements of the early warning information released by the superior.

　　Third, early warning response

　　Graded response is implemented in heavily polluted weather, and the early warning response is divided into three levels according to the early warning level, from low to high, namely, the third level response, the second level response and the first level response.

　　1. When a yellow warning is issued, start a three-level response.

　　2. When the orange warning is issued, start the secondary response.

　　3. When the red warning is issued, start the first-level response.

　　In case of yellow warning, the director of the headquarters office shall organize command and dispatch according to the emergency response needs, and deploy emergency response work for heavy air pollution; In the case of orange warning and red warning, the deputy commander-in-chief or commander-in-chief of the headquarters shall organize command and dispatch according to the needs of emergency response and deploy emergency response to heavy air pollution.

　　(1) Yellow Warning (Level 3 Response)

　　1. Health protection and guidance measures

　　(1) Children, the elderly and patients with respiratory tract, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and other chronic diseases should stay indoors as far as possible and avoid outdoor activities. (Lead unit: local street town)

　　(2) Primary and secondary schools, secondary vocational schools and kindergartens should reduce outdoor activities in a timely manner according to the local air pollution situation. (Lead unit: Social Affairs Bureau)

　　(3) The departments of ecological environment, health, education, etc. and the towns and towns should strengthen the publicity of popular science knowledge on emergency and health protection of heavy air pollution according to the requirements of industry and territorial management.

　　2. Initiative emission reduction measures

　　(1) The public should travel by public transport as much as possible and reduce the number of motor vehicles on the road; Turn off the engine in time when parking, so as to reduce the idle running time of the vehicle. (Lead unit: local street town)

　　(2) Intensify dust control measures on construction sites, exposed ground, material stacking and other places. (Lead unit: Development and Construction Bureau, local street town)

　　(3) Strengthen road cleaning and reduce road dust pollution. (Lead unit: Urban Operation Bureau)

　　(4) Refuse to barbecue in the open air. (Lead unit: local street town)

　　(5) Reduce the use of solvent-based coatings, adhesives, cleaning agents, inks and other solvent-based raw and auxiliary materials and products containing volatile organic compounds. (Lead unit: Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　3. Mandatory emission reduction measures

　　On the premise of ensuring the normal operation of the city:

　　(1) On the basis of routine operation, the key roads shall be cleaned once or more every day. (Lead unit: Urban Operation Bureau)

　　(2) The construction site shall, according to the performance classification, stop the outdoor painting and painting, slope protection and shotcrete, building demolition, cutting, earthwork, road facilities anticorrosion, road asphalt pavement and other construction operations in a differentiated manner. (Lead unit: Development and Construction Bureau)

　　(3) Enterprises included in the emergency emission reduction list during the yellow warning period of heavy air pollution shall implement differentiated emission reduction measures according to the performance classification of key industries in heavy polluted weather. (Lead unit: Ministry of Propaganda and Culture, Urban Operation Bureau and Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　(2) orange warning (secondary response)

　　1. Health protection and guidance measures

　　(1) Children, the elderly and patients with respiratory tract, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and other chronic diseases should stay indoors as far as possible and avoid outdoor activities; The general population reduces outdoor activities. (Lead unit: local street town)

　　(2) Primary and secondary schools, secondary vocational schools and kindergartens should reduce or stop outdoor activities according to the air pollution situation in their territories. (Lead unit: Social Affairs Bureau)

　　(3) Medical and health institutions should strengthen the protection publicity and medical guidance for patients with respiratory diseases. (Lead unit: Social Affairs Bureau)

　　2. Initiative emission reduction measures

　　(1) The public should travel by public transport as much as possible and reduce the number of motor vehicles on the road; Turn off the engine in time when parking, so as to reduce the idle running time of the vehicle. (Lead unit: local street town)

　　(2) Enterprises should arrange transportation reasonably, reduce the use of heavy-duty fuel (gas) trucks, and try to use national six or pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles for transportation. (Lead unit: Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　(3) Intensify dust control measures on construction sites, exposed ground, material stacking and other places. (Lead unit: Development and Construction Bureau, local street town)

　　(4) Strengthen road cleaning and reduce road dust pollution. (Lead unit: Urban Operation Bureau)

　　(5) Minimize the use of solvent-based coatings, adhesives, cleaning agents, inks and other solvent-based raw and auxiliary materials and products containing volatile organic compounds. (Lead unit: Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　(6) Enterprises and institutions can commute at peak hours according to air pollution. (Lead unit: Party and Government Office, Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　3. Mandatory emission reduction measures

　　On the premise of ensuring the normal operation of the city:

　　(1) On the basis of routine operation, the key roads shall be cleaned once or more every day. (Lead unit: Urban Operation Bureau)

　　(2) According to the performance classification, the construction site shall stop outdoor painting and painting, slope protection and shotcreting, building demolition, cutting, earthwork, road facilities anticorrosion, road asphalt pavement and other construction operations and stop using non-road mobile machinery (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell machinery). (Lead unit: Development and Construction Bureau)

　　(3) On the basis of the implementation of regional traffic restriction measures during the peak hours of working days, light gasoline vehicles (including driving school coaches) with the emission standards of National I and National II are prohibited from driving on the road. (Lead unit: Traffic Brigade)

　　(4) Construction waste, muck and gravel transport vehicles are prohibited from driving on the road (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles). (Lead unit: Urban Operation Bureau)

　　(5) The national four emission standard diesel trucks issued by this Municipality with license plates (including temporary license plates) stop driving on the road (except those confirmed by relevant administrative departments to ensure the transportation of production and living materials in this Municipality and the whole vehicle to transport fresh agricultural products). (Lead unit: Traffic Brigade)

　　(6) For enterprises included in the emergency emission reduction list during the orange warning period of heavy air pollution, stop using off-road mobile machinery (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell machinery), and implement differentiated emission reduction measures according to the performance classification of key industries in heavy polluted weather. (Lead unit: Ministry of Propaganda and Culture, Urban Operation Bureau and Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　(7) Fireworks and firecrackers and open-air barbecues are prohibited. (Lead unit: Daxing Public Security Bureau, local street town)

　　(3) Red Warning (Level 1 Response)

　　1. Health protection and guidance measures

　　(1) Children, the elderly and patients with respiratory tract, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and other chronic diseases should stay indoors as far as possible and avoid outdoor activities; The general population tries to avoid outdoor activities. (Lead unit: local street town)

　　(2) Outdoor duty, homework and other personnel shall take health protection measures. (Lead unit: Social Affairs Bureau)

　　(3) Primary and secondary schools, secondary vocational schools and kindergartens should stop outdoor activities in due course according to the air pollution situation in their territories. (Lead unit: Social Affairs Bureau)

　　(4) Medical and health institutions organize experts to carry out health protection consultation and explain protection knowledge, and strengthen emergency duty and medical support for patients with related diseases. (Lead unit: Social Affairs Bureau)

　　2. Initiative emission reduction measures

　　(1) The public should travel by public transport as much as possible and reduce the number of motor vehicles on the road; Turn off the engine in time when parking, so as to reduce the idle running time of the vehicle. (Lead unit: local street town)

　　(2) Enterprises should arrange transportation reasonably, reduce the use of heavy-duty fuel (gas) trucks, and try to use national six or pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles for transportation. (Lead unit: Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　(3) Intensify dust control measures on construction sites, exposed ground, material stacking and other places. (Lead unit: Development and Construction Bureau, local street town)

　　(4) Strengthen road cleaning and reduce road dust pollution. (Lead unit: Urban Operation Bureau)

　　(5) Air pollutant discharge units will further improve the use efficiency of air pollution control facilities on the basis of ensuring discharge standards. (Lead unit: Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　(6) Minimize the use of solvent-based coatings, adhesives, cleaning agents, inks and other solvent-based raw and auxiliary materials and products containing volatile organic compounds. (Lead unit: Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　(7) Enterprises and institutions can adopt flexible working methods such as off-peak commuting, off-duty and telecommuting according to air pollution. (Lead unit: Party and Government Office, Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　3. Mandatory emission reduction measures

　　On the premise of ensuring the normal operation of the city:

　　(1) On the basis of routine operation, the key roads shall be cleaned once or more every day. (Lead unit: Urban Operation Bureau)

　　(2) According to the performance classification, the construction site shall stop outdoor painting and painting, slope protection and shotcreting, building demolition, cutting, earthwork, road facilities anticorrosion, road asphalt pavement and other construction operations and stop using non-road mobile machinery (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell machinery). (Lead unit: Development and Construction Bureau)

　　(3) Light gasoline vehicles (including driving school coaches) with national emission standards 1 and 2 are prohibited from driving on the road; Motor vehicles with emission standards of Grade III and above (including driving school coaches) run at odd and even numbers (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles), of which the official vehicles in this city will stop driving on the basis of odd and even numbers, and then 30% of the total number of vehicles will be stopped. (Lead unit: Traffic Brigade, Party and Government Office)

　　(4) Construction waste, muck and gravel transport vehicles are prohibited from driving on the road (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles). (Lead unit: Urban Operation Bureau)

　　(5) The national four emission standard diesel trucks issued by this Municipality with license plates (including temporary license plates) stop driving on the road (except those confirmed by relevant administrative departments to ensure the transportation of production and living materials in this Municipality and the whole vehicle to transport fresh agricultural products). (Lead unit: Traffic Brigade)

　　(6) For enterprises included in the emergency emission reduction list during the red warning period of heavy air pollution, stop using off-road mobile machinery (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell machinery), and implement differentiated emission reduction measures according to the performance classification of key industries in heavy polluted weather. (Lead unit: Ministry of Propaganda and Culture, Urban Operation Bureau and Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　(7) Fireworks and firecrackers and open-air barbecues are prohibited. (Lead unit: Daxing Public Security Bureau, local street town)

　　Fourth, the implementation of safeguards

　　(A) improve the supporting measures

　　Each member unit shall, in accordance with the requirements of this plan, carefully formulate an emergency sub-plan for heavy air pollution, and report it to the headquarters office for the record within 15 days after the release of this emergency plan. Departments in charge of various industries shall, in accordance with the requirements of performance rating, organize enterprises and construction sites in the industry to carry out performance rating work, and formulate emergency emission reduction lists during the early warning period of heavy air pollution and safeguard lists for ensuring people’s livelihood, normal urban operation and major activities in accordance with the requirements of municipal departments; At the same time, urge enterprises listed in the emergency emission reduction list to formulate emergency plans in accordance with the principle of "one factory, one policy".

　　(2) Strengthen emergency duty.

　　All member units should improve the emergency duty system to ensure the smooth emergency duty system. When the yellow warning is issued, all member units should keep ready for duty; When the orange warning is issued, all member units should strengthen on-the-job duty; In case of red warning, all member units should be on duty all day (including holidays). During the red warning period, the headquarters office can transfer the personnel of relevant member units to work together to carry out emergency command, coordination and dispatch, inspection and supervision.

　　(3) Keep information flowing.

　　Each member unit shall determine a competent leader and contact person to be responsible for the emergency work of heavy air pollution in this department, and report to the headquarters office for the record. The contact person shall keep the communication open for 24 hours. In case of starting the emergency work of heavy air pollution, he shall receive the early warning instruction in time and start the emergency measures. Any change of the competent leader and contact person shall be reported to the headquarters office in time.

　　(4) Strict supervision and assessment

　　All relevant departments should strengthen the law enforcement inspection of the implementation of emergency measures during the early warning period, and find environmental violations and deal with them severely according to law. All towns and villages should strengthen the function of territorial supervision, organize law enforcement forces, carry out on-site law enforcement inspections in a targeted manner, and promptly urge rectification or punishment according to law when problems are found. The Party and Government Office and the Urban Operation Bureau carried out joint supervision during the period of heavy pollution, and strengthened supervision and inspection on the implementation of emergency measures. If the emergency measures are not effectively implemented due to ineffective work, low efficiency, absence of performance, etc., the relevant units and personnel shall be investigated for responsibility according to relevant regulations.

　　(5) Strengthen publicity and guidance.

　　All members of the headquarters should make full use of all kinds of media to strengthen the emergency publicity and guidance of heavy air pollution. It is necessary to intensify the interpretation of the causes of heavy air pollution, timely release information on the response to heavy air pollution to the society, actively respond to social concerns, and strive for the understanding and support of all sectors of society. Advocate citizens’ low-carbon life and green travel, reduce the use of raw materials and products containing volatile organic compounds, refuse open-air barbecue and open-air incineration, do not set off fireworks and firecrackers, make civilized sacrifices, actively participate in the prevention and control of air pollution, and create a good atmosphere for the whole society to jointly deal with heavy air pollution.

　　(6) Strengthen public supervision.

　　All member units should expand public participation channels and consciously accept public supervision. It is necessary to promptly publish emergency plans, emergency emission reduction lists, safeguard lists for people’s livelihood, normal urban operation and major events (except for classified enterprises and projects), and publicize emergency measures to protect the public’s right to know and participate. It is necessary to guide the public to supervise the implementation of various emergency measures according to law and encourage the reporting of various environmental problems and hidden dangers (reporting telephone number 12345).

　　This plan shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation, and the Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (revised in 2018) (J.T.G. [2018] No.92) shall be abolished at the same time.

　 　　Cctv newsAccording to the news from WeChat official account, the first half of 2024, the production of China’s electronic information manufacturing industry grew rapidly, the export rebounded and stabilized, the benefits increased steadily, the investment remained at a high speed, and the overall development of the industry was good.

　　First, the rapid growth of production

　　In the first half of the year, the added value of the electronic information manufacturing industry above designated size increased by 13.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 7.3 and 4.6 percentage points higher than that of the industrial and high-tech manufacturing industries in the same period. In June, the added value of the electronic information manufacturing industry above designated size increased by 11.3% year-on-year.

　　Figure 1 Cumulative growth rate of electronic information manufacturing and industrial added value

　　In the first half of the year, among the main products, the output of mobile phones was 752 million units, up 9.7% year-on-year, of which the output of smart phones was 563 million units, up 11.8% year-on-year; The output of microcomputers was 157 million units, a year-on-year increase of 1%; The output of integrated circuits was 207.1 billion pieces, up 28.9% year-on-year.

　　Second, the export rebounded and stabilized.

　　In the first half of the year, the electronic information manufacturing industry above designated size achieved a cumulative year-on-year growth of 0.4% in export delivery value, compared with 1— It dropped by 0.3 percentage points in May. In June, the electronic information manufacturing industry above designated size achieved a year-on-year decrease of 1.2% in export delivery value.

　　Figure 2 Cumulative growth rate of electronic information manufacturing and industrial export delivery value

　　According to customs statistics, in the first half of the year, China exported 68.7 million laptops, a year-on-year increase of 2.5%; 366 million mobile phones were exported, a year-on-year increase of 4.9%; 139.3 billion pieces of integrated circuits were exported, up 9.5% year-on-year.

　　Third, the benefits have grown steadily

　　In the first half of the year, the electronic information manufacturing industry above designated size achieved operating income of 7.37 trillion yuan, up 8% year-on-year, compared with 1-mdash; It increased by 0.5 percentage points in May; Operating costs were 6.41 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.4%; Realized a total profit of 294.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24%; The profit rate of operating income is 3.99%, compared with 1-mdash; It increased by 0.7 percentage points in May. In June, the operating income of the electronic information manufacturing industry above designated size was 1.41 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.6%.

　　Figure 3 Cumulative growth rate of operating income and total profit of electronic information manufacturing industry

　　Fourth, investment remains at a high speed

　　In the first half of the year, the investment in fixed assets of electronic information manufacturing industry increased by 15.3% year-on-year, compared with 1-mdash; In May, it increased by 0.5 percentage points, 2.7 percentage points and 5.2 percentage points higher than the growth rate of industrial and high-tech manufacturing investment in the same period.

　　Figure 4 Cumulative growth rate of investment in electronic information manufacturing and industrial fixed assets

　　Fifth, the regional differentiation is obvious

　　In the first half of the year, the eastern region of the above-scale electronic information manufacturing industry realized operating income of 5,172.7 billion yuan, up 11% year-on-year, compared with 1-mdash; It fell by 0.5 percentage points in May; The central region achieved an operating income of 1,166 billion yuan, up 8.2% year-on-year, compared with 1-mdash; It fell by 0.2 percentage points in May; The operating income in the western region was 982.7 billion yuan, down 4.9% year-on-year, compared with 1-mdash; It fell by 1.6 percentage points in May; The operating income in Northeast China reached 43.85 billion yuan, down 16% year-on-year, compared with 1-mdash; It increased by 5.7 percentage points in May. In June, the eastern region achieved an operating income of 1,012.2 billion yuan, up 8.9% year-on-year, and the central region achieved an operating income of 218.7 billion yuan, up 7.4% year-on-year; The operating income in the western region was 171.5 billion yuan, down 12% year-on-year; The operating income in Northeast China was 9.48 billion yuan, up 13.9% year-on-year.

　　Fig. 5 Growth of operating income of electronic information manufacturing industry by region

　　In the first half of the year, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region of electronic information manufacturing industry above designated size realized operating income of 399.1 billion yuan, up 15.4% year-on-year, compared with 1-mdash; In May, it dropped by 1.7 percentage points, and revenue accounted for 5.4% of the national total; The Yangtze River Delta region realized an operating income of 2,054.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.6%, compared with 1-mdash; In May, it dropped by 0.4 percentage points, and revenue accounted for 27.9% of the national total.

　　(Note: 1. Unless otherwise indicated, all the statistical data in this paper are data of the National Bureau of Statistics or calculated accordingly.

　　2. "Electronic information manufacturing industry" in this paper is the same caliber as "computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry" in the national economic industry classification. )

Fast silver and Fung Wong-Nui.

　 　 1905 movie network news　"What are you going to do during the Dragon Boat Festival? Go out to play? The weather is hot and there are many scenic spots. I have a good suggestion. It is better to invite friends and family to the cinema! "

　 　 This suggestion was given to you by "cute" fast silver evan peters and Fung Wong-Nui "three idiots" sophie turner. In the special video of Dragon Boat Festival released by the film today, Kuaiyin and Fung Wong-Nui are still very funny. They take China’s zongzi and wish everyone a happy Dragon Boat Festival. Kuaiyin also asks, "Is this edible? I want to bring one for my dad Wan Ciwang! " Fung Wong-Nui also quickly said, "Then I’ll bring one for Professor X."

　 　 X-Men: Apocalypse, a Hollywood superhero blockbuster, has been released all over the country. This movie is the final chapter of the prequel trilogy, and it is well received all over the world.

Sophie turner plays Fung Wong-Nui in the X-Men.

Fast silver looks up

　 　The story of X-Men: Apocalypse took place in the 1980s, that is, the last decade. In 1983, Apocalypse, the first mutant in history, woke up in Egypt. He wanted to rule and change the world, so there was the mutant war.

　 　 Many fans said that this is probably the X-Men movie that is most loyal to comics. The background of these mutants, such as Storm, Nightcrawler, Angel, Psylocke, Laser Eye, etc., is very clear. It doesn’t look like an ending with pure fighting, but like the beginning of a movie series, and it seems that there is a bigger story being built. In the film, Fung Wong-Nui first meets the laser eye and Wolverine, and Wan Ciwang is still an important role, explaining what happened to Wan Ciwang 10 years after X-Men: Days of Future Past, and why he became one of the four knights who helped the apocalypse. What story will happen between him and his son, Kuaiyin, and "old friend" Professor X becomes more suspenseful.

Fung Wong-Nui, Laser Eye and Nightcrawler

Quick silver saves the magic girl

　 　 　 　Many viewers said that they cried, not only because the film was wonderful, but also because this series was accompanied by their own experiences. The friendship between Professor X and Wan Ciwang in the film was particularly strong. Even if they were not together and had different positions, they still understood each other’s perspectives.

　 　 　　The theme of the X-Men series is how to face discrimination and oppression. Professor X, Wan Ciwang, Magic Woman and the Apocalypse of this episode are all looking for their own beliefs and fighting for them. Therefore, every character in this series of movies has supporters.

　 　 　 　Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. Let’s go to the cinema to watch X-Men: Apocalypse, which is being shown, and have a pleasant holiday.

Price change is a phenomenon that attracts much attention in the economic field, which has a far-reaching impact on the economic situation of individuals, enterprises and even the whole country. An in-depth analysis of price changes and an understanding of the reasons behind them will help us better cope with economic changes.

First of all, demand-driven is an important factor in rising prices. When the demand for a certain commodity or service in the market increases sharply, but the supply can’t keep up with it in time, it will lead to the situation that the supply exceeds the demand, thus pushing up the price. For example, in the tourist season, hotel prices in popular tourist destinations tend to rise sharply, because the influx of a large number of tourists makes the demand for hotel rooms increase greatly, and the number of hotels is difficult to expand rapidly in a short period of time, and the imbalance between supply and demand leads to price increases.

Cost-driven is also one of the key reasons for rising prices. The cost of producing goods and providing services includes raw materials, labor, transportation and other aspects. If these costs rise, enterprises will raise the price of products or services in order to maintain a certain profit level. Take the food industry as an example. When the prices of raw materials such as grain and meat rise, the production cost of food processing enterprises will increase, which will eventually be reflected in the retail price of food.

Monetary factors can’t be ignored either. When the money supply exceeds the actual needs of the economy, it will trigger inflation and lead to a general rise in prices. To put it simply, there is more money in the market, but the quantity of goods and services does not increase correspondingly, then the currency corresponding to unit goods and services will increase, and prices will naturally rise. For example, when some countries implement loose monetary policies, they issue a large amount of money, which may lead to a continuous rise in prices.

In addition to the above main factors, there are other factors that will also affect price changes. The following is a simple comparison table of these factors:

When analyzing price changes, we can start from multiple angles. On the one hand, we can pay attention to macroeconomic data, such as consumer price index (CPI) and producer price index (PPI), which can directly reflect the overall price changes. On the other hand, it is necessary to study the supply and demand situation, cost changes and policy environment of various industries in order to grasp the trend of price changes more accurately.

In a word, price change is a complex economic phenomenon, which is influenced by many factors. Through a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of these factors, we can better understand the causes of rising prices and make reasonable economic decisions, which are of great significance to personal consumption and investment, as well as the production and operation of enterprises.

　　CCTV News:On July 17th, WeChat official account, Heilongjiang Government WeChat reported that the Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Harbin issued the Notice on Further Improving the Prevention and Control of Normalized Epidemic Situation. Recently, sporadic and local outbreaks occurred in many provinces in China, and the spread scope continued to expand, and the situation of epidemic prevention and control remained severe and complicated. In order to continuously adhere to the general strategy of "external defense input, internal defense rebound" and the general policy of "dynamic zero clearing", effectively protect the health of the people, prevent the hidden spread of the epidemic, and scientifically, accurately and effectively do a good job in the prevention and control of the normalized epidemic in Harbin, according to the requirements of the novel coronavirus Prevention and Control Plan (Ninth Edition) and combined with the actual situation in Harbin, the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, for those who have lived in high-risk areas within 7 days, take 7 days of centralized isolation medical observation; For those who have lived in a medium-risk area within 7 days, they will be observed in isolation at home for 7 days. If they do not have the conditions for observation at home, they will be observed in centralized isolation.

　　Second, for those who have lived in other low-risk areas in the counties (cities, districts and banners) where the middle and high-risk areas are located within 7 days, complete the nucleic acid detection twice in 3 days (the sampling interval is more than 24 hours) and do a good job in health monitoring.

　　Three, for seven days in the prefecture-level city (or municipality directly under the central government) where the high school risk area is located in other counties (cities, districts, flags), a free nucleic acid test as soon as possible within 24 hours after arriving at the destination.

　　Four, people who arrive in Kazakhstan from other cities need to report to the community (village), accommodation hotels and units 2 days in advance. The personnel who arrived in Kazakhstan in the prefecture-level city (or municipality directly under the Central Government) where the epidemic is not located advocate completing two nucleic acid tests in three days (sampling interval is more than 24 hours) and doing a good job in health monitoring.

　　Five, "three stations and one field" and highway inspection points need to check the health code and negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours for people who arrive in Kazakhstan outside the country. Abnormal health code shall be handled according to relevant procedures. If the health code is green, but the negative certificate of 48-hour nucleic acid test is not held, the nucleic acid test shall be carried out once for free, and it is not necessary to wait for the result and arrive at the place of residence.

　　Six, for freight vehicle drivers and passengers who have lived in high school risk areas within seven days, on the basis of holding negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours, green code of health code, normal body temperature test and meeting epidemic prevention requirements, closed-loop management measures such as reporting in advance and point-to-point transportation are implemented to ensure passage, and "nucleic acid+antigen" test is carried out free of charge at the destination, and control measures are implemented according to requirements.

　　Seven, the recent travel history of personnel, please pay close attention to the epidemic area published cases and asymptomatic infection trajectory information and high-risk area information. Strictly restrict access to high, middle and low-risk areas where local epidemics occur.

　　Eight, the majority of residents should actively respond to the national vaccination policy, especially those over 60 years old who have no vaccination contraindications should be vaccinated as soon as possible, and those over 18 years old who have not been vaccinated with booster shots should be vaccinated in time.

　　Nine, the general public, as the first person responsible for self-health, should adhere to good hygiene habits such as frequent hand washing, wearing masks, regular ventilation, public chopsticks system, "one-meter line", cough etiquette, cleaning and disinfection, and healthy lifestyles such as reasonable diet and moderate exercise.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 3rd (Reporter Liu Zan, Song Ying and Zhu Ruiqing) In 2023, the world is still not peaceful. Geopolitical conflicts threaten world peace and stability, the global economic recovery is insufficient, and the current global governance system continues to face the challenge of change.

　　The cross-flow of the sea shows the true colors of heroes, and the wind is high and the waves are urgent.

　　In 2023, China’s diplomacy as a great power was vigorous, and it made an appeal for world peace and security, injected impetus into global development, contributed to improving global governance and coping with global risks and challenges, and left a strong mark on the great journey of building a community of human destiny.

　　(1) Contribute China’s wisdom to solving the international security dilemma.

　　Six brown wooden strips are cleverly locked with each other to form a stable whole. This is a souvenir presented to the members of the United Nations Security Council on the first day of China’s presidency in November 2023 — — Lubansuo

　　"It (Luban Lock) is like peace. It is easy to disassemble and difficult to assemble, and it is easy to destroy and difficult to rebuild. It may cause irreversible damage if it is rashly laid hands on. It is also like a difficult problem currently facing the Security Council. Only through careful observation and analysis, scientific methods and patience and confidence can we effectively solve the problem. " Zhang Jun, Permanent Representative of China to the United Nations, said.

　　On November 1, 2023, at the United Nations Headquarters in new york, Zhang Jun (left), Permanent Representative of China to the United Nations, gave a speech at the media briefing. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Yushe

　　It takes patience and wisdom to unlock Luban lock. Dealing with the complicated international situation requires sincerity, integrity and good prescription.

　　In the world of 2023, multiple contradictions are prominent, and regional conflicts continue. Maintaining peace and stability has become a top priority. Following the global security initiative put forward by China in 2022, the Concept Document of Global Security Initiative was released in February 2023, which explained the core concepts and principles of the initiative, defined the key cooperation directions of the initiative, put forward suggestions and ideas on the platform and mechanism of the initiative, and demonstrated China’s responsibility for maintaining world peace and firm determination to protect global security.

　　China is the initiator of the global security initiative and a firm practitioner. In the past year, China has been clamoring for world peace and striving for common security.

　　Around the latest round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict, China has made great efforts to promote a ceasefire. President’s top leaders attended the special video summit of BRICS leaders on the Palestinian-Israeli issue and sent a congratulatory message to the United Nations commemorative meeting on the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People, expounding China’s position on the Palestinian-Israeli issue; The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China issued China’s Position Paper on Resolving the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict; Foreign Minister Wang Yi has in-depth communication with politicians and responsible persons of more than 20 countries and international organizations; The China administration’s special envoy for the Middle East visited five countries in the Middle East and attended the Cairo Peace Summit to carry out shuttle diplomacy; China has also provided emergency humanitarian assistance to the Gaza Strip. As the rotating president of the UN Security Council in November, China hosted a high-level meeting of the Security Council on the Palestinian-Israeli issue, and worked with other relevant parties to push the Security Council to adopt the first resolution since the outbreak of the conflict in November, demonstrating the consensus of the international community to promote peace. Ahmad ibrahim, a Saudi expert on international issues, said: "China stands on the side of peace, justice and international law on the Palestinian-Israeli issue."

　　In February 2023, on the first anniversary of the escalation of the Ukrainian crisis, China issued the document "China’s Position on the Political Settlement of the Ukrainian Crisis", which not only clarified the major principles for resolving the crisis, but also proposed a clear path out of the crisis, which was widely recognized by the international community. The China government sent a special representative for Eurasian affairs to have extensive contacts and exchanges with all parties. In May, he visited five countries including Russia and Ukraine, and in August, he went to Jeddah, Saudi Arabia to attend an international conference on Ukraine, striving to promote a political solution to the crisis. Saeb Ravache, an international analyst in Jordan, commented that China actively advocated ceasefire and peace talks, advocated dialogue and negotiations, and made unremitting efforts to implement global security initiatives.

　　On the issue of Afghanistan, China issued the document "China’s Position on Afghanistan", clearly indicating that China adheres to the "three respects" and "three never’s" and puts forward feasible measures on stabilizing the situation, peaceful reconstruction, anti-terrorism and drug control, international coordination and alleviating the humanitarian crisis.

　　In the past year, one of the most important achievements of China’s global security initiative was to promote reconciliation between Saudi Arabia and Iran. In March, Shay reached the Beijing Agreement with the support of China, and the three parties issued a joint statement. In April, witnessed by the Chinese side, the two sides signed a joint statement in Beijing, announcing the resumption of diplomatic relations that had been interrupted for seven years from now on. The two Middle Eastern powers shook hands and made peace under the mediation of China, which brought great benefits to the turbulent world. The rapid recovery of relations between Saudi Arabia and Iraq has led to the reconciliation of many countries in the Middle East, the normalization of relations between Qatar and other Gulf Arab countries, and Syria’s return to the League of Arab States … … The Middle East, which has been in turmoil for a long time because of external interference, has set off a "wave of reconciliation", and seeking peace, development and anti-interference has become the aspiration and general trend of regional countries. "China successfully mediated the resumption of diplomatic relations between Shay and opened a new era of reconciliation in the Middle East." Steven Wright, an associate professor at Hamad bin Khalifa University in Qatar, commented.

　　If the world loves each other, it will be ruled, and if it is evil, it will be chaotic. China actively practices the common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security concept, adheres to fairness and justice, injects more stability into the turbulent world, and wins wide recognition and support from the international community.

　　According to the article on the website of Eurasia Review, people are witnessing a major change in the geopolitical pattern in the 21st century, and China has become an important factor in maintaining global balance and stability. "Countries in Asia-Pacific, Africa and Latin America have all seen this."

　　"China has always been a staunch supporter, promoter and defender of world peace and development, a staunch force of the international community to safeguard and guarantee peace, and its contribution to world and regional peace is obvious to all." Bambang Suryono, chairman of the Asian Innovation Research Center of Indonesian think tank, said.

　　(2) Contributing China’s strength to solving global development problems

　　"Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway is jointly built by China and Indonesia ‘ Belt and Road ’ Cooperative ‘ Gold signboard ’ China is willing to sum up successful experience with Indonesia, do a good job in follow-up high-quality operations, and cultivate the Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway Economic Belt. " On October 17, 2023, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader said this when he held talks in the Great Hall of the People with Indonesian President Joko who came to China to attend the third Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum and paid a state visit. After the talks, the two heads of state jointly unveiled the official opening of Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway.

　　After more than two months of operation, this high-speed rail line connecting Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, and Bandung, a famous tourist city, has sent more than 1 million passengers. It not only shortens the time and space distance between cities, but also promotes the optimization and upgrading of local industrial structure and empowers economic development along the route. Zoco expressed the hope that more development plans in Indonesia can be connected with the "Belt and Road Initiative".

　　Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway is a significant landmark achievement of the "One Belt, One Road" jointly established by China and Indonesia, and it is also the latest example of China joining hands with the world and seeking common development.

　　This is a moving Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway high-speed EMU (photo of unmanned aerial vehicle) taken on December 6, 2023 near the Indonesian Bandung Dekarur Station. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Qinshe

　　In Africa, the "One Belt, One Road" cooperation has achieved fruitful results, with frequent good news: the Laiji deepwater port in Nigeria opened for operation, the terminals of Zimbabwe and Angola international airports were successfully completed, and the Cocody Bridge in C? te d ‘Ivoire was completed and opened to traffic … … In August 2023, Chinese and African leaders gathered in Johannesburg, South Africa, and held a dialogue meeting between Chinese and African leaders during the 15th meeting of BRICS leaders. After the meeting, China issued the Initiative to Support Africa’s Industrialization, China’s Plan to Help Africa’s Agricultural Modernization and China-Africa Cooperation Plan to support Africa’s integration and modernization.

　　In the Asia-Pacific region, during the series of East Asian cooperation leaders’ meetings in September 2023, the China-ASEAN leaders’ meeting issued a joint statement on the "Belt and Road Initiative" and the prospect of mutually beneficial cooperation with ASEAN Indo-Pacific, and adopted cooperation documents in the fields of agriculture, e-commerce and scientific and technological innovation; At the 30th APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting in November, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech, pointing out the direction for jointly building the next "golden 30 years" of Asia-Pacific development.

　　On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative, the third "One Belt, One Road" international cooperation summit forum held in Beijing in October 2023 attracted more than 150 countries and reached a project cooperation agreement with a total amount of 97.2 billion US dollars. "What we are pursuing is not China’s independent modernization, but we are looking forward to working with other countries, including developing countries, to realize modernization together." At the summit forum, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader put forward the grand vision of working together to realize the world modernization of peaceful development, mutually beneficial cooperation and common prosperity, announced China’s eight actions to support the high-quality construction of the Belt and Road, and defined the direction of future efforts for the high-quality construction of the Belt and Road. Many delegates believe that the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" shows a new vision of modernization. Former Serbian President boris Tadic said that China has given new meaning to modernization and advocated harmonious coexistence between different countries and harmonious economic and social progress. "This is an important contribution to world modernization, and it represents hope and future.".

　　Development is the key for all countries to realize world modernization hand in hand. Since the global development initiative was put forward in 2021, China has been pushing the international community to refocus on development and put development issues at the center of the international cooperation agenda. During the UN General Assembly in September, 2023, China hosted a high-level meeting to showcase the cooperation achievements of global development initiatives and released the report "Practical Achievements and World Contributions of Global Development Initiatives". Participants spoke highly of the initiative’s outstanding contribution to rallying development consensus and helping to implement the UN Agenda 2030, and unanimously expressed their expectation to deeply participate in the initiative cooperation, adhere to multilateralism and revitalize the global development agenda.

　　China’s circle of free trade partners has been expanding from the first round of negotiations with Honduras to the signing of free trade agreements with Ecuador, Nicaragua and Serbia respectively, from the first round of negotiations on China-ASEAN Free Trade Area Version 3.0 to the signing of a protocol on further upgrading the free trade agreement with Singapore.

　　Consumer Expo, Service Trade Fair, China International Import Expo(CIIE), Canton Fair … … Major exhibitions are resumed offline, providing more opportunities for China, a big market with a population of more than 1.4 billion. The first China International Supply Chain Promotion Expo, held in Beijing from the end of November to the beginning of December, was the first national-level exhibition with the theme of supply chain in the world. 515 Chinese and foreign enterprises and institutions participated in the exhibition, and more than 200 cooperation agreements and intention agreements were signed, involving more than 150 billion yuan. Under the background of some countries encouraging "decoupling and breaking chains" and "small courtyard and high wall", enterprises from all countries have jointly issued the voice of maintaining the stability and smoothness of the global industrial chain supply chain with practical actions.

　　Veronica Nikishenna, general manager of Russian Export Center, believes that when some countries engage in trade protectionism, China shares the China market with the world by holding a series of exhibitions and other activities, promoting mutual benefit and win-win through opening up, and embodying China’s cooperation concept of openness, inclusiveness, balance of benefits and mutual benefit.

　　(3) Demonstrate China’s responsibility for improving global governance.

　　"The consensus reached between China and the United States is an important achievement made before the opening of COP28 … … These goals (in the consensus) will have a far-reaching impact on our future generations. " Sultan Jaber, President of the 28th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP28), spoke of the statement issued by China and the United States in mid-November on strengthening cooperation to cope with the climate crisis, and expressed such heartfelt sigh.

　　Global warming is one of the main global challenges facing mankind at present, which is related to the future survival and development of mankind. After China announced the Action Plan for Methane Emission Control in early November, it reached the above-mentioned consensus with the United States, showing the world its determination to deal with climate change and injecting momentum into COP28, which opened at the end of November.

　　At this meeting, China not only cooperated with developing countries to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, but also actively promoted dialogue and consultation with other parties to provide solutions acceptable to all parties, and finally promoted the success of the climate conference called "the most difficult" in recent years. At the closing plenary meeting of the conference, China called for a broad consensus, and many representatives made it clear that "we agree with China".

　　On December 13th, 2023, at the closing plenary meeting of the United Nations Conference on Climate Change in Dubai, the participants stood up and applauded after Sultan Jaber, Chairman of COP28, announced the "UAE Consensus". Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Dongzhen photo

　　China has not only made promises to deal with climate change, but also taken practical actions. David Dodwell, CEO of Strategic Access Consulting, USA, wrote that China has carefully promised and exceeded its commitments in climate action, and other countries should learn from China.

　　Responding to global risk challenges such as climate change requires an effective global governance system. Among them, maintaining the stability of relations between major powers is particularly crucial. In 2023, China made great efforts to build a pattern of relations between major powers with peaceful coexistence, overall stability and balanced development, and contributed positive energy to maintaining global strategic stability.

　　From steadily coping with the difficult challenges faced by Sino-US relations, to receiving senior officials such as US Secretary of State Blinken, Finance Minister Yellen and Commerce Minister Raymond to visit China in the middle of the year, and then the Chairman of the Supreme Leader went to the United States to meet with US President Biden in November, and achieved many achievements in managing differences and carrying out related cooperation. Facing the United States’ persistent provocation of "great power competition", China has always developed Sino-US relations on the principle of mutual respect, peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation, and promoted Sino-US relations to stop falling and stabilize.

　　Chinese and Russian leaders exchanged visits in 2023, drawing a new blueprint for bilateral relations. High-level exchanges between the two sides are frequent, mechanisms such as Sino-Russian strategic security consultations and regular meetings between Chinese and Russian prime ministers are running smoothly, the two countries maintain good cooperation in international and regional affairs, and the comprehensive strategic partnership of cooperation between China and Russia in the new era is stronger.

　　The China-EU leaders’ meeting resumed offline. On the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the establishment of China-EU comprehensive strategic partnership, the two sides made strategic guidance on further deepening China-EU relations and sent a positive signal to make joint efforts to promote the further development of China-EU relations.

　　An effective global governance system needs to reflect the reasonable demands of all countries in the world. In 2023, China will lead the way in the reform of the international system and order, continue to unite with developing countries, and promote the development of the global governance system in a more just and rational direction.

　　From the seventh summit of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States in January, when the Chairman of the Supreme Leader was invited to make a video speech, to the summit of "Group of 77 and China" held in Havana, Cuba in September, China sent a strong voice of strengthening unity and cooperation with the developing countries, and made joint efforts to enhance the representation and voice of developing countries in global governance.

　　New progress has been made in the expansion of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the BRICS cooperation mechanism. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit held in July officially accepted Iran as a member state and approved the signing of a memorandum on Belarus’ obligations to join the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. At the 15th meeting of BRICS leaders in Johannesburg, South Africa in August, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, Iran and Ethiopia were invited to join the BRICS family.

　　Suzdaltsev, an associate professor in the Department of World Economics and Politics of the Russian State Higher School of Economics, said that the SCO and the BRICS cooperation mechanism are becoming one of the emerging multipolar world centers. Australia’s "Pearl and Stimulation" website article believes that the two meetings between the SCO and the BRICS countries show that the world geopolitical order is undergoing major changes, and the global economic focus is shifting from the West to the East.

　　(D) What kind of world to build and how to build it, and give China’s plan.

　　Over the past year, whether it is committed to maintaining peace and promoting development, or responding to global risk challenges and promoting the reform of the global governance system, China’s diplomacy is based on the fundamental understanding that human beings are in the same home on earth and the destiny of all countries in the world is shared, with building a community of human destiny as the highest goal.

　　In 2023, the relationship between China and many countries was upgraded, and the global partnership network was broader and higher in quality. New progress has been made in building a bilateral community of destiny. China and the five Central Asian countries have achieved full coverage of the community of human destiny at the bilateral level, and announced with Vietnam that they will join hands to build a strategic community of destiny between China and Vietnam.

　　Especially concerned by the international community, following the global development initiative and global security initiative, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the global civilization initiative at the high-level dialogue meeting with world political parties in the Communist Party of China (CPC) in March 2023, advocating respect for the diversity of world civilization, promoting the common values of all mankind, attaching importance to the inheritance and innovation of civilization, and strengthening international humanities exchanges and cooperation, which further enriched and expanded the practical path of building a community of human destiny. A series of cultural exchange activities, such as the China-Russia Sports Exchange Year, the China-Pakistan Tourism Exchange Year, the Chengdu Universiade and the Hangzhou Asian Games, let the world see China’s sincere will and practical actions to implement the global civilization initiative and promote the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations.

　　On September 23rd, 2023, the last torchbearer Wang Shun and the digital torchbearer lit the main torch at the opening ceremony of the Asian Games in Hangzhou. Xinhua News Agency reporter Cheng Tingting photo

　　According to the article published on the website of Zimbabwe’s Sunday Post, the three initiatives are full of China’s wisdom, which is of great practical significance and practical value for promoting different countries and civilizations to jointly meet the common challenges faced by all countries, and will inject strong impetus into the process of human modernization and the building of a community of human destiny.

　　At the end of 2023, the Central Conference on Foreign Affairs was held in Beijing. The meeting systematically summed up the historical achievements and valuable experience of diplomacy with China as a big country with characteristics in the new era, profoundly expounded the international environment and historical mission faced by foreign work in the new journey, and made comprehensive arrangements for foreign work at present and in the future.

　　In particular, the meeting profoundly summarized and summarized the core concept of building a community of human destiny, the supreme leader’s diplomatic thought: building a community of human destiny is to build a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance, cleanliness and beauty, to promote global governance that is jointly built and shared, to practice the common values of all mankind, and to promote the construction of new international relations as the basic support. Guided by the implementation of global development initiatives, global security initiatives and global civilization initiatives, and building the "Belt and Road" with high quality as a practical platform, we will push all countries to work together to meet challenges, achieve common prosperity, and push the world towards a bright future of peace, security, prosperity and progress.

　　Everything breeds without harming each other, and Tao runs parallel without contradicting each other. Building a community of human destiny is the future of people all over the world. It is China’s Chinese plan for what kind of world to build and how to build it. It embodies the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s world outlook, order outlook and values, conforms to the general aspirations of people all over the world, points out the direction of world civilization and progress, and is the lofty goal pursued by China as a big country in the new era.

　　Isaac anquela, a senior researcher at the Center for Africa-China Policy Consulting, a think tank in Ghana, believes that, in essence, the theme and framework of China’s foreign policy agenda are centered on the vision of building a community of human destiny. This concept clearly expresses China’s views on strengthening global governance, meeting global security and development challenges and promoting global peace and development.

　　Rehab Mahmoud, Egyptian Dean of the Confucius Institute at Cairo University, said that the concept of building a community of human destiny advocated by China is highly compatible with Chinese excellent traditional culture, which will greatly promote international security, peace and development and effectively enhance the well-being of people around the world.

　　I will ride the wind and break the heavy waves some day, and then set the cloudlike sail and cross the sea. Looking around the world, the world has entered a new period of turbulence and change, but the general direction of human development and progress will not change, the general logic of tortuous progress in world history will not change, and the general trend of shared destiny of the international community will not change. On the new journey, the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics will enter a new stage where it can do more, and it will surely play a new cadenza on the world stage and make new and greater contributions to building a community of human destiny.

　　1. From 17 to 19, there was a rare heavy rain and snow weather in the central and eastern regions during the same period in history.

　　Since November 17th, there has been a large range of heavy rain and snow in the central and eastern regions of China, which has a wide range of influence and strong intensity, and is rare in the same period in history.

　　According to the monitoring data, as of the morning of the 19th, there were heavy blizzards in parts of southeastern Heilongjiang, northwestern Jilin, central and southeastern Inner Mongolia, and heavy blizzards in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, Tongliao and Chifeng, Inner Mongolia (snowfall 20 ~ 43mm); Heavy rains occurred in southeastern Jilin, eastern Liaoning, Shandong, central and eastern Henan, central and northern Jiangsu, central and northern Anhui, southwestern and eastern Hubei, northern Chongqing, northeastern Sichuan and other places, and heavy rains occurred in Dandong, Liaoning and northern Chongqing (rainfall 100 ~ 141 mm); The depth of snow in southeastern Heilongjiang, western Jilin and central and eastern Inner Mongolia is 5-10 cm, and the local area is 15-25 cm.

　　According to statistics, the daily precipitation of 243 national meteorological observatories in Liaoning, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Henan and other places has exceeded the historical extreme in November since meteorological records were recorded.

　　On the morning of the 19th, the heavy rain and snow process was still not over, and the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow warning of blizzard: It is expected that there will be heavy snowstorms in parts of central and eastern Heilongjiang and central and northern Jilin in the next 24 hours, among which there will be heavy snowstorms in the eastern part of Heilongjiang (20 ~ 23 mm); The depth of newly added snow in the above areas is 5 ~ 10 cm, and the local area is more than 15 cm.

　　2. A new round of rain, snow and cooling weather struck from 20th to 22nd.

　　It is expected that there will be a large-scale rain and snow cooling weather again in the central and eastern regions from the 20th to the 22nd. The specific forecast is as follows:

　　Rain and snow forecast: From 20th to 22nd, there will be small to medium snow or sleet in the eastern part of northwest China, northern Sichuan Plateau, north China, northern Huanghuai and south-central part of northeast China, and there will be heavy snow or blizzard in the southeast of Qinghai, southern Gansu, north-central Shaanxi, Shanxi and northwest Hebei, with 1-5 cm of newly added snow and 8-10 cm of local area. There are small to moderate rains in the eastern part of Southwest China, southern Huanghuai, Jianghan, Jianghuai, Jiangnan and South China, and heavy rains in Chongqing, northwestern Hunan, Hubei and central Anhui.

　　Temperature forecast: From 19th to 23rd, affected by two cold air streams, the temperature in the central and eastern regions will continue to drop, with the temperature dropping by 8 ~ 12℃ in most areas, with the temperature dropping by more than 14℃ in parts of the south of the Yangtze River and northern South China. After the cold air passes, the lowest temperature 0℃ line will be pressed to the south-central part of Huanghuai on the morning of 23rd or 24th, in which the lowest temperature in north and northeast China is-12 ~-8℃ and the lowest temperature in south China and Huanghuai is-4 ~ 0℃. There are 4 ~ 6 northerly winds and 7 ~ 8 gusts in the north of the Yangtze River and the west of the south of the Yangtze River.

　　Meteorologists reminded that the public should guard against the adverse effects of snow and ice on roads caused by rain and snow and low visibility weather on travel traffic; Under the continuous suppression of cold air, the temperature in the south of the Yangtze River and the north will continue to drop in the next few days. Please ask the public to increase their clothes in time, take measures to prevent cold and wind, and beware of catching a cold.

　　(Editor: Su Jessie)