The long-term positive trend of China’s economy has not changed and cannot be changed. It is constantly shifting from high-speed growth to high-quality development, and the old and new kinetic energy are continuously converted. The short-term economic operation may fluctuate and be unstable in stages, but in the whole development process, it will have ten trend changes, which determines the potential and future prospects of China’s long-term economic development.

　　First, the final consumption expenditure growth has become the first driving force for economic growth.

　　From 2014 to 2018, according to the demand expenditure method, among the three major demand growth: fixed capital formation, final consumption expenditure and net export of goods and services, the final consumption expenditure growth has become the first driving force for China’s economic growth for five consecutive years.

　　Moreover, the popular and wave-free consumption of some consumer goods is turning to the pursuit of high-quality, differentiated and diversified selective consumption. In 2018, the total retail sales of consumer goods in China was 38.1 trillion yuan, up 9.0% over the previous year. Although the growth rate slowed down by 1.2 percentage points over the previous year, the contribution rate of the overall final consumption growth (including service consumption) to economic growth was 76.2%, up 18.6 percentage points over the previous year.

　　Second, the consumption structure is advanced: the proportion of service consumption in household consumption is rising.

　　In recent years, the Engel coefficient of urban and rural residents in China has dropped significantly. In 2017, food consumption expenditure only accounted for about 28% of the total expenditure of urban residents, and only accounted for about 32% of the total expenditure of rural residents. The growth of consumption expenditure has increasingly turned to other consumption fields.

　　Compared with commodity consumption, service consumption has maintained a faster growth. Tourism, culture, sports, old-age care and domestic service consumption are very active. According to the Ministry of Commerce, service consumption accounted for 49.2% of household consumption in 2017, an increase of 5.2 percentage points over 2012. In 2018, the proportion of service consumption reached 49.5%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points over the previous year, which also explained the decline in the growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods in China in 2018. Internationally, in 2018, the proportion of service consumption in the United States reached 68.9%, and other developed countries were 59.4% in Japan, 58% in Britain, 54% in France and 52% in Germany. China accounts for 49.5%, which is close to German and other continental European countries.

　　Third, production and consumption upgrading: production inputs are scientific and digital.

　　In 2018, the expenditure on national research and experimental development (R&D) increased by 11.6% over the previous year, and the ratio to GDP was 2.18%, an increase of 0.03 percentage points over the previous year. At the same time, data becomes a new factor of production and is consumed. In the era of digital economy, the role of data in economic activities is becoming more and more important. It can not only help people to better organize and plan production and operation, but also make effective judgments and predictions. Moreover, it becomes a direct input factor in artificial intelligent manufacturing. In many fields of production and management, it has been regarded as a new factor of production. As early as October 9, 2016, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee had a collective study on the implementation of the strategy of strengthening the country through the Internet. On December 8, 2017, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee once again conducted collective study on "Implementing the National Big Data Strategy", and proposed "Building a digital economy with data as the key element", which made it clear that data is a production factor. The amount of data generated and stored in the world has increased dramatically, and it is estimated that it will reach 44 trillion GB by 2020. The amount of data generated in China will account for nearly 20% of the total global data. As of 2017, the United States has 44% of the world’s large data centers, and the number of large data centers in China is second only to the United States. In the next few years, with the completion of a number of innovation platforms in the field of big data, 13 national big data laboratories will have their own achievements in different fields, providing support and services for related technological innovations in the field of big data.

　　Fourth, the digital economy has become a new industry and opened up new fields in the network market.

　　At present, applications based on new technologies such as Internet, Internet of Things, big data and cloud computing are increasingly entering social production and exchange, resulting in digital media, e-commerce and e-financial services, and many new products, industries and formats. The Internet is changing the production and lifestyle of human beings. According to the World Internet Report 2017, 22% of global GDP is closely related to the digital economy. In 2016, the total scale of China’s digital economy reached 22.58 trillion yuan, ranking second in the world, accounting for 30.3% of China’s GDP. According to the World Internet Report 2018, by 2018, the global Internet users had reached 3.6 billion, more than half of the global population. The number of users in cmnet was 753 million, an increase of 8% over the previous year in 2017, and the use of mobile data increased by 162% year-on-year. In the China market, online entertainment (long and short videos and mobile games), new retail and mobile payment have all made further development, and China is becoming a global Internet giant center.

　　The opening of new fields of digital economy and network market has posed new challenges to modern economics and statistics. The concept of total retail sales of social consumer goods provided in short-term economic operation statistics can no longer reflect the whole picture of household consumption. Data input factors have not yet entered the PPI price index statistics; The concept of fixed capital formation or fixed assets investment can no longer accommodate the investment in production and production tools in the network field; The direct exchange value and consumption value of online market also failed to enter the current statistical system; The concept of "gross domestic product" in modern economics can no longer accommodate and cover the economic activities of the whole society and the creation of total social output in the new era. Paying too much attention to the increase or decrease of 0.1 or 0.2 percentage point of GDP will make us fall into the misunderstanding of observing the economic situation.

　　In October, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to increase investment, strengthen the construction of information infrastructure, promote the deep integration of the Internet and the real economy, speed up the digitalization and intelligentization of traditional industries, make the digital economy bigger and stronger, and expand new space for economic development. In March 2017, the "Government Work Report" first proposed to accelerate the development of the digital economy. In October of the same year, the digital economy was written into the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Developing digital economy has become a national strategy. At the China International Import Expo on November 5, 2018 and the APEC meeting on November 18, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized that all countries should seize the opportunities brought by the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation and strengthen cooperation in frontier fields such as digital economy, artificial intelligence and nanotechnology to jointly create new technologies, new industries, new formats and new models. Digital economy is the future development direction of Asia-Pacific and even the world.

　　Five, high-end manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing change the industrial economic structure.

　　In 2018, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Three-year Action Plan for Enhancing the Core Competitiveness of Manufacturing Industry (2018-2020)", and organized and implemented special actions for the industrialization of key technologies in key areas such as rail transit equipment, high-end ship and ocean engineering equipment, intelligent robots, smart cars, modern agricultural machinery, high-end medical devices and medicines, new materials, manufacturing intelligence, and major technical equipment.

　　In recent years, the new kinetic energy of manufacturing industry has been gradually enhanced. The high-end equipment manufacturing industry represented by high-speed rail and large aircraft, and the high-tech industry represented by information technology have maintained a rapid growth trend. Wind data shows that in 2018, the added value of high-tech industries, equipment manufacturing industries and strategic emerging industries increased by 11.8%, 8.3% and 8.8% respectively, and the growth rate was faster than that of industrial output above designated size. The new kinetic energy promotes the optimization of the kinetic energy structure of the traditional economy. In 2018, the proportion of high-tech manufacturing industry in industries above designated size reached 14.4%, an increase of 1.4 percentage points year-on-year; Investment in high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 16.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 6.6 percentage points higher than that of all manufacturing investment.

　　At the same time, intelligent manufacturing has become a new trend of high-quality development of industrial economy. In July 2017, the State Council officially issued the "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan"; In November 2018, the "Work Plan for Revealing the Key Tasks of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Industry Innovation" issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology proposed that by 2020, China will reach or approach the international advanced level in key technologies, computing power, communication capabilities, and standards related to vehicle intelligent platforms. In 2019, the "Government Work Report" proposed "smart+"; On March 19, 2019, the seventh meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform reviewed and approved the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Deep Integration of Artificial Intelligence and the Real Economy, and proposed to build an intelligent economic form that is data-driven, man-machine collaboration, cross-border integration and sharing. This means that the pace of promoting artificial intelligence to empower and upgrade traditional industries in China has been greatly accelerated. It can be predicted that artificial "intelligence+"will become an important direction of manufacturing development in the future, and will also become a new kinetic energy engine to accelerate the development of emerging industries.

　　The application exploration of artificial intelligence in manufacturing industry is forming four typical application modes. One is to improve manufacturing efficiency, the other is to optimize production technology, the third is to optimize supply chain management efficiency, and the fourth is to improve after-sales operation and maintenance value. With the deepening of technology application, the coupling of capital investment is also increasingly strengthened. Driven by technological breakthroughs and application requirements, artificial intelligence technology has stepped out of the laboratory, accelerated its penetration into various fields of the industry, and greatly improved its industrialization level. In this process, capital has played an important role as an accelerator of industrial development. In the first half of 2018 alone, the global financing scale in the field of artificial intelligence reached 43.5 billion US dollars, of which the investment scale in China reached 31.7 billion US dollars, accounting for more than 70% of the world. At the same time, artificial intelligence has been widely used in intelligent robots, drones, finance, medical care, security, autonomous driving, search, education and other fields. Among them, autonomous driving is one of the most promising landing areas in the field of artificial intelligence. Traditional domestic automobile companies such as FAW, SAIC, BAIC, Chang ‘an and Dongfeng have invested heavily in intelligent and autonomous driving.

　　Six, the supply of some public goods has become a new service industry.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. People’s basic needs for food, clothing, housing and transportation have changed to more needs for fairness, environment and various public products and services.

　　In cities, insufficient development is the main problem. Mainly for the lack of public products and public services, not excellent. The so-called public goods generally fall into two categories. The first category is transportation, urban infrastructure, water, electricity and heat; The second category is science, education, culture, health and sports insurance (insurance). These products are in short supply or poor quality, so they cannot meet everyone’s needs for a better life. In the case that the supply of these products and services depends entirely on government input, it can only lead to insufficiency or inferiority. Therefore, market mechanism and competition mechanism should also be introduced into the supply of some public goods. The supply of public goods and public services should give consumers choices, and the pricing of public goods should be flexible, so as to attract more social capital into the production and supply of public goods and form new industries. In the primary stage of socialism, public goods have different degrees of welfare and different degrees of commodity, so they should be properly classified, treated differently, specifically implemented and priced differently to attract social capital investment and alleviate the shortage of government investment.

　　For example, in the fields of education and medical care, the welfare should be guaranteed by the government, and the commodity price should be guided by the government to regulate the market. The health industry is an emerging industry that integrates medical treatment, rehabilitation, old-age care, leisure and tourism. In western developed countries, the health industry is the second largest industry after the financial industry. In 2017, the health industry in the United States accounted for 17% of GDP. China is stepping into an aging society, the proportion of middle-income groups in social strata is rising, and the demand for health is growing. It is necessary to combine the supply of public services such as medical care and rehabilitation with the supply of competitive services such as leisure and tourism, allocate resources through market mechanisms, and create supply. Of course, the special industry formed by the supply of some public goods should not take profit as the sole purpose, and it has the characteristics of inclusiveness, but it also needs to solve the problems of investment return and commercial interests of enterprise development.

　　Seven, economic agglomeration in the Bay Area and urban agglomeration to form the scale effect of resource allocation.

　　China’s economy will gather in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Bay Area, Shanghai and Yangtze River Delta Bay Area, Beijing and Tianjin and Bohai Bay Area, and become the growth pole of China’s economy. By 2016, the population, land area and port container throughput of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Bay Area ranked first among the four Greater Bay Area cities in the world, with a total GDP of 1.38 trillion US dollars, second only to new york Bay Area. In North China, the sub-centers of xiong’an new area and Beijing will also be the signs of regional economic agglomeration. Master Plan of xiong’an new area, Hebei (2018— 2035) closely follows xiong’an new area’s strategic positioning, and proposes to orderly undertake the function relief of Beijing’s non-capital, optimize the pattern of land space development and protection, create a beautiful ecological environment, promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas, shape the features of the new district, create a livable and business-friendly environment, build a modern comprehensive transportation system, build a green and low-carbon city, build a world-class innovative city, and create a city of digital intelligence. The construction of xiong’an new area has attracted international attention. The Nihon Keizai Shimbun commented that the construction of a new city "xiong’an new area" is a grand plan put forward by China in 2017 as a "Millennium Plan". It will build a smart city using a new generation of cutting-edge technologies, and the infrastructure construction will be completed by 2022. It is estimated that the population of the new district will exceed 2 million in the future. The estimated total investment is 2 trillion yuan.

　　With the construction of a number of central cities, urban agglomerations around central cities will rise, thus further accelerating the agglomeration effect of China’s economy and the scale effect of resource allocation.

　　Eight, the new urban-rural and regional relations shape a new division of labor and expand new exchanges.

　　The opposition between industrial production and agricultural production, and the opposition between physical and chemical economy and bio-economy were once the basic contents of traditional urban-rural exchange and urban-rural relations. Now and in the future, there will be subversive changes, and the development trend will be: big cities and economic core areas will focus on intelligent services (scientific research and development design, etc.), data and information, digital economy and public goods production; Small and medium-sized cities are dominated by industrial physical and chemical economy and labor service economy; Rural areas are dominated by bio-economy and eco-economy, forming a new exchange relationship among them. This not only provides a wider employment space for various labor factors, but also forms a more detailed and exquisite professional division of labor. The content of urban-rural and regional exchange relations is more diverse and there is more room for development.

　　At the same time, the development of urban rail transit provides greater convenience for the division of labor and cooperation between cities, and the phenomenon of "commuting" between cities is becoming more and more frequent, which means that the tradeability of service labor is further enhanced and the service trade is further expanded, and at the same time, it creates new foundations and conditions for the transformation and upgrading of service industry.

　　Nine, new opportunities for rural revitalization.

　　The strategy of rural revitalization put forward by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is to give priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, establish and improve the system, mechanism and policy system of urban-rural integration development in accordance with the general requirements of industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance and affluent life, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. This will become the general grasp of the work of agriculture, countryside and farmers in the new era. According to this strategy, agriculture must first become a human capital-intensive industry. It is necessary to professionalize agricultural management and cultivate a modern new peasant team. Encourage new farmers to actively participate in the construction of cooperation, credit and mutual aid organizations, so as to become modern and efficient commodity agricultural laborers and agricultural producers and operators. Secondly, we should support the popularization of agricultural scientific research and build a stable scientific and technological support system; Scientific research support and personnel training are the foundation of modern agriculture and an important way to solve the bottleneck constraint of resource elements, which need to be accumulated for a long time. Third, rural renovation is an important measure to promote rural revitalization. With the development of urbanization, the structure, layout and function of rural land use will change dramatically. It is difficult to adapt to this rapid change by relying solely on the land market, and the government needs to intervene in the form of law, planning and construction projects. China’s rural renovation should be given more complete functions as an important platform for implementing the rural revitalization strategy, and the combination of land renovation with agricultural scale management, rural tourism, infrastructure construction, landscape and environmental protection should be promoted. Fourth, to be a "new node" for small and medium-sized towns. To create "Living in the countryside and working in cities and towns "has promoted the development of rural areas." In the future, we should create conditions for the development of county towns and small towns in infrastructure investment, medical and educational resources layout and land index distribution. Work on the node of small cities and towns. Fifth, build beautiful countryside and develop ecological economy. Rural revitalization is not the revitalization of every village. In some natural villages, there has been a phenomenon of natural disappearance of young and strong labor force and large-scale land abandonment. We should promote their disappearance naturally, reduce the ratio of administrative villages to natural villages, and make land resources and construction funds more rationally allocated. On this basis, we will implement "village renewal" to improve the quality of rural life and build beautiful countryside. Implement rural construction marked by "toilet revolution" to improve the quality of livable life in rural areas. Through the implementation of village renewal projects, these villages will form a distinctive style and a pleasant ecological living environment, and promote the development of ecological economy.

　　X. China is more closely linked with the open world economy.

　　In the face of trade protectionism and the US trade war, China’s policy of opening to the outside world has not changed, and the steps of opening to the outside world have become more solid. China’s basic strategy to meet the challenge is to develop itself and overcome trade protectionism in building an open world economy. China has set up 12 free trade pilot zones, implemented more open trade and investment facilitation measures, and further expanded the opening of service trade. At the same time, it has explored new paths for deepening reform in the whole country, copied and popularized new experiences, and gathered new common interests with other countries in the world, which will become a new hub for China to connect with the open world economy.

　　In 2018, China ranked first in world trade in goods and second in service. Since 2013, the foreign investment of China enterprises has exceeded 100 billion US dollars, and it has stabilized at about 120 billion US dollars in 2018, and the stock of overseas investment has reached about 1,929.5 billion US dollars. China has become the third largest economy in the world with foreign investment, and it is the second largest economy if China and Hongkong are included. China’s economic ties with the world are hard to isolate. It is wishful thinking for American protectionist forces to try to decouple China’s economy from the world economy.

　　Since 2013, China has made continuous progress in jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative with relevant countries. In 2017, it implemented new investment in 57 countries along the route, with an investment of US$ 20.17 billion, up 31.5% year-on-year, accounting for 12.7% of foreign investment, up nearly 5 percentage points from the previous year. In 2018, new non-financial investment in countries along the route reached US$ 15.64 billion, up 8.9% year-on-year, and the proportion of foreign investment further rose to 12.8%. By the end of 2018, China-Europe trains had accumulated more than 13,000 trains, and the return rate increased by nearly 20 percentage points, reaching 49 cities in 15 countries abroad; 387 civil aviation routes reach 33 countries along the route. Financial cooperation continued to strengthen, with 11 Chinese banks setting up 71 first-level institutions in 27 countries along the route. Carry out joint financing cooperation with multilateral development banks such as African Development Bank, Inter-American Development Bank and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. RMB clearing arrangements have been established in seven countries and regions along the route, and the RMB cross-border payment system covers 41 countries and regions along the route. People’s hearts are also deepening. Cultural cooperation agreements have been signed with more than 60 countries along the route, more than 300 cultural exchange implementation plans have been determined, 17 overseas China cultural centers have been built in countries along the route, and 85 overseas educational institutions and projects have been held in countries along the route. In deepening cooperation, we have continuously reached a new consensus on international economic and trade rules and reached 17 free trade agreements with 25 countries and regions.Although no bilateral investment agreement has been reached with the European Union, relevant bilateral investment agreements have been signed separately with many European countries.

　　In the future, China will further build and improve the "One Belt, One Road" information platform for foreign investment, and reduce the asymmetry of foreign investment information of enterprises. Reasonably guide the investment direction of enterprises in the Belt and Road Initiative, promote the transfer of superior production capacity to countries along the Belt and Road Initiative, improve the investment layout of enterprises in key industries and regions of the Belt and Road Initiative, improve the quality of investment in the Belt and Road Initiative, and achieve mutual benefit and win-win results with the host country.

　　(The author of this article is Pei Changhong, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and a professor at China Academy of Social Sciences. Source: Economic Daily)

　　The "measures" for the administration of real estate surveying and mapping have been deliberated and adopted by the 31st executive meeting of the Ministry of Construction on October 8, 2000 and the executive meeting of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping on October 26, 2000 (the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping is authorized by the Ministry of Land and Resources), and are hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of May 1, 2001.

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 In order to strengthen the management of real estate surveying and mapping, standardize the behavior of real estate surveying and mapping, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of housing owners, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Surveying and Mapping Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Urban Real Estate Management Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　Article 2 These Measures shall be observed when engaging in real estate surveying and mapping activities and implementing real estate surveying and mapping management in People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　Third real estate surveying and mapping units shall strictly abide by the relevant laws and regulations of the state, implement the national real estate surveying norms and relevant technical standards and regulations, and be responsible for the quality of their completed real estate surveying and mapping results.

　　Real estate surveying and mapping units shall adopt advanced technology and equipment, improve the level of surveying and mapping technology, and accept the technical guidance and business supervision of the real estate administrative department and the surveying and mapping administrative department.

　　Article 4 Real estate surveying and mapping practitioners shall ensure the completeness and accuracy of surveying and mapping results, and shall not engage in illegal surveying and mapping, practise fraud, or harm the national interests, social public interests and the legitimate rights and interests of others.

　　Fifth the State Council Surveying and mapping administrative departments and the State Council construction administrative departments shall be responsible for the supervision and management of real estate surveying and mapping and the application of the results according to the division of responsibilities determined by the State Council.

　　The surveying and mapping administrative departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government (hereinafter referred to as the provincial surveying and mapping administrative departments) and the construction administrative departments of the people’s governments of provinces and autonomous regions and the real estate administrative departments of the people’s governments of municipalities directly under the Central Government (hereinafter referred to as the provincial real estate administrative departments) are responsible for the supervision and management of real estate surveying and mapping and the application of results according to the division of responsibilities determined by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

　　Chapter II Entrustment of Real Estate Surveying and Mapping

　　Article 6 In any of the following circumstances, the applicant for housing rights, the owner of housing rights or other interested parties shall entrust a real estate surveying and mapping unit to conduct real estate surveying and mapping:

　　(1) Houses applying for initial registration of property rights;

　　(2) Houses whose natural conditions have changed;

　　(three) the housing rights or other interested parties require surveying and mapping houses.

　　Real estate surveying and mapping required in real estate management shall be entrusted by the real estate administrative department to conduct real estate surveying and mapping units.

　　Seventh real estate surveying and mapping results should be consistent with the natural conditions of real estate. When the natural conditions of the real estate change, the real estate change measurement shall be implemented in time.

　　Eighth commissioned by the real estate surveying and mapping, the client and the real estate surveying and mapping unit shall sign a written contract for real estate surveying and mapping.

　　Ninth real estate surveying and mapping units should be independent economic entities, and shall not have an interest in the client.

　　Tenth real estate surveying and mapping costs paid by the client.

　　Real estate surveying and mapping fees in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Chapter III Qualification Management

　　Article 11 The State implements the qualification examination and certification system for real estate surveying and mapping units.

　　Twelfth real estate surveying and mapping units shall, in accordance with the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Surveying and Mapping Law" and the provisions of these measures, obtain the "Surveying and Mapping Qualification Certificate" issued by the surveying and mapping administrative department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level, which specifies the real estate surveying and mapping business.

　　Thirteenth unless otherwise stipulated in these measures, the qualification examination, grading standards, operation limits and annual inspection of real estate surveying and mapping shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Fourteenth units applying for the qualification of real estate surveying and mapping shall submit a written application to the local provincial administrative department of surveying and mapping, and submit relevant materials in accordance with the requirements of surveying and mapping qualification examination and management.

　　The provincial administrative department of Surveying and mapping shall, within 5 days from the date of acceptance, transfer it to the provincial administrative department of real estate for preliminary examination. Provincial real estate administrative departments shall, within 15 days, put forward written preliminary opinions and feedback to the provincial administrative departments of Surveying and mapping; Among them, the preliminary examination opinions on applying for the qualification of Grade A real estate surveying and mapping shall be submitted to the construction administrative department of the State Council for the record.

　　To apply for the qualification of Grade A real estate surveying and mapping, the provincial administrative department of surveying and mapping shall report to the administrative department of surveying and mapping of the State Council for approval and certification; Those who apply for the qualification of real estate surveying and mapping below Grade B shall be examined and approved by the provincial administrative department of surveying and mapping.

　　Units that have obtained Grade A real estate surveying and mapping qualifications shall be jointly announced to the public by the administrative departments of surveying and mapping in the State Council and construction in the State Council. Units that have obtained the qualification of real estate surveying and mapping below Grade B shall be jointly announced to the public by the provincial administrative department of surveying and mapping and the provincial administrative department of real estate.

　　Fifteenth "Surveying and mapping qualification certificate" is valid for 5 years, 3 months before the expiration, the holder shall submit it for review, and the issuing authority shall be responsible for the review and replacement. For real estate surveying and mapping projects, the issuing authority shall solicit the opinions of the real estate administrative department at the same level when reviewing and replacing the certificate.

　　Within the validity period of the "Surveying and Mapping Qualification Certificate", the qualification of real estate surveying and mapping shall be inspected by the administrative department of surveying and mapping. During the annual inspection, the surveying and mapping administrative department shall solicit the opinions of the real estate administrative department at the same level. Units that have been demoted or disqualified from real estate surveying and mapping in the annual inspection shall be jointly announced to the public by the surveying and mapping administrative department of the annual inspection and the real estate administrative department at the same level.

　　Apply for upgrading the qualification of real estate surveying and mapping within the validity period of the "Surveying and mapping qualification certificate", and re-apply for qualification examination procedures in accordance with the provisions of Article 14 of these Measures.

　　Chapter IV Results Management

　　Sixteenth real estate surveying and mapping results include: real estate books, real estate data and real estate atlas.

　　Seventeenth parties have objections to the results of real estate surveying and mapping, you can entrust a nationally recognized appraisal agency for real estate surveying and mapping results.

　　Article 18 The real estate administrative department shall examine and verify the qualifications of the surveying and mapping unit, the applicability of the surveying and mapping results, the accuracy of the boundary points, the basis and method of area measurement, etc. for the results of real estate surveying and mapping used for real estate management such as housing ownership registration. After the audit of real estate surveying and mapping results into the unified management of real estate files.

　　Article 19. Providing, giving away and selling unpublished data of real estate surveying and mapping achievements to organizations and individuals outside the country (territory), and entrusting institutions outside the country (territory) to print real estate surveying and mapping maps shall be handled in accordance with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Surveying and Mapping Law, the Regulations on the Administration of Surveying and Mapping Achievements in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the relevant provisions of national security and confidentiality.

　　Chapter V Legal Liability

　　Article 20 Whoever engages in real estate surveying and mapping business without obtaining the Surveying and Mapping Qualification Certificate which specifies the real estate surveying and mapping business and undertakes the real estate surveying and mapping task beyond the business scope and operation limit of real estate surveying and mapping stipulated in the Surveying and mapping Qualification Certificate shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Surveying and Mapping Law and the Administrative Provisions on Surveying and Mapping Qualification Examination and Certification.

　　Twenty-first real estate surveying and mapping units in any of the following circumstances, the real estate administrative departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall give a warning and order it to make corrections within a time limit, and may impose a fine of not less than 10 thousand yuan but not more than 30 thousand yuan; If the circumstances are serious, the issuing authority shall demote or cancel its qualification for real estate surveying and mapping:

　　(a) the national standards, norms and regulations are not implemented in the calculation of real estate area;

　　(two) in the calculation of real estate area, fraud, deception of housing rights;

　　(three) the calculation of the real estate area is wrong, causing great losses.

　　Twenty-second in violation of the provisions of article nineteenth of these measures, according to the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Surveying and Mapping Law", "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Surveying and Mapping Achievements Management Regulations" and the provisions of national security and confidentiality laws and regulations.

　　Twenty-third real estate surveying and mapping management personnel, staff dereliction of duty, abuse of power, corruption, shall be given administrative sanctions; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

　　Twenty-fourth provincial real estate administrative departments and surveying and mapping administrative departments may formulate detailed rules for implementation according to these measures.

　　Twenty-fifth approach by the administrative department of construction in the State Council and the administrative department of Surveying and mapping in the State Council jointly explained.

　　Twenty-sixth the implementation since May 1, 2001.

　　Recently, Venezuela has welcomed a number of "benefits", the economic sanctions imposed by the United States on Venezuela have been loosened, the so-called "interim government" supported by the United States in an attempt to replace the current government has been dissolved, and European countries represented by Spain and France are easing their relations with Venezuela. In particular, Latin American countries, such as Colombia and Brazil, have resumed diplomatic relations with Venezuela. These Latin American countries advocate multilateral mechanisms to solve problems and oppose unilateral sanctions and crowding out Venezuela.

　　Local analysts pointed out that there are indications that since 2018, the United States has tried to use unilateral sanctions to force the Venezuelan government to yield and pressure European and Latin American countries to isolate Venezuela, which cannot succeed.

　　American companies resume importing Venezuelan oil.

　　Since 2018, the United States has imposed "extreme pressure" on the Venezuelan government for many years, with the aim of supporting the so-called "interim government" led by Venezuelan opposition leader Guaido. Since the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine on February 24 last year, Europe and the United States have imposed sanctions on Russian crude oil exports, resulting in tight international crude oil supply and rising prices for a long time, which has also brought obvious negative effects to domestic oil prices in the United States. In order to stabilize domestic oil prices, the United States began to take the initiative to contact Venezuela, a major oil producer, to seek the possibility of importing oil from Venezuela.

　　On November 26, 2022, the US Treasury Department announced that in the next six months, Chevron will be allowed to resume its oil exploration business in Venezuela and allow it to import oil from Venezuela. As a result, two oil tankers sent by Chevron arrived at Lake Maracaibo, the main oil and gas producing area of Venezuela, on December 29th last year and January 3rd this year respectively. In addition to bringing naphtha used to dilute heavy crude oil to the joint venture between Chevron and Venezuela’s national oil company, it is estimated that 500,000 barrels of crude oil will be transported to Chevron’s refinery in the Gulf of Mexico. This will be the first batch of crude oil shipped from Venezuela to the United States in four years.

△ Chevron oil tanker sent to Venezuela

　　Francesco Monaldi, director of Latin American energy project of Baker School of Public Policy, Rice University, said that the crude oil production capacity of Chevron’s joint venture in Venezuela was 50,000 barrels per day at the end of November last year, and it is expected to increase to 800,000 to 100,000 barrels per day in the following months. If there is enough investment, the production capacity of Chevron is expected to increase to 200,000 to 220,000 barrels per day in the next two years.

　　Under the "favorable" factors such as Chevron’s resumption of operation in Venezuela, the Venezuelan Petrochemical Chamber of Commerce said that by the end of 2023, Venezuela could increase its crude oil production from the current 700,000 barrels per day to 1 million barrels per day, which would greatly increase the country’s oil export revenue. By the end of 2023, the export income including oil, gold and other minerals is expected to reach about 20 billion US dollars, exceeding the estimated income of 15 billion US dollars in 2022, which will help improve Venezuela’s balance of payments.

　　The process of multi-party game is difficult and tortuous.

　　The recent relaxation of sanctions against Venezuela by the United States is the result of a multi-party game, and its process is difficult and tortuous. Shortly after the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the United States completely banned the import of Russian oil, resulting in a gap of 600,000 to 700,000 barrels per day. In order to fill the gap, the US government sent a high-level delegation to Venezuela for talks with the Venezuelan government on March 5 last year. In the negotiations, US officials mentioned that Venezuela should export oil directly to the United States in exchange for relaxing US oil sanctions against Venezuela, while trying to determine whether Maduro’s government is prepared to keep a distance from its ally Russia in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. Plasencia, Venezuela’s foreign minister, said shortly afterwards that Venezuela was ready to sell oil to the United States again, but at the same time, it remained "loyal" to Russia, which remained an ally.

　　Since the end of March last year, Biden’s government has released 180 million barrels of reserve crude oil to the domestic market in the United States. The urgency of the United States to resume importing oil from Venezuela to stabilize oil prices has declined in a short period of time, and the negotiations between the United States and Venezuela have come to a standstill.

　　After temporarily shelving the option of Venezuela, the US government once tried to persuade Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and other oil-producing countries in the Middle East to increase oil production. Last July, Biden visited Saudi Arabia. At the beginning of October 2022, "OPEC+"countries including Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates decided to reduce crude oil production by 2 million barrels per day from November until the end of 2022. Biden stated in this regard that the decision of "OPEC+"prompted the United States to reconsider the issue of oil import substitutes, but the United States has many options. The US media subsequently reported that Biden’s administration is considering the option of relaxing sanctions against Venezuela, so that American oil companies can restart oil production activities in Venezuela.

△ "OPEC+"countries hold a meeting

　　At the end of November last year, Biden’s government allowed Chevron to resume its oil exploration and export business in Venezuela, and Chevron quickly sent tankers to Venezuela to transport crude oil. According to American media reports, Chevron was able to quickly resume importing crude oil after obtaining the license, thanks to the company’s preparations as early as several months ago.

　　The analysis pointed out that a series of chain reactions triggered by the Russian-Ukrainian conflict in the world forced the United States to consider loosening sanctions against the Committee. The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace recently wrote in official website that the conflict between Russia and Ukraine has continuously strengthened the right to speak in the negotiations between Maduro’s government and the United States. As the United States demands to cut off Russian oil and gas exports and seek alternatives for Russian oil imports, the United States is giving up its "threatening language" against Venezuela in previous years and releasing more "goodwill" instead. Now Venezuela is becoming a "valuable partner" of the United States.

　　The "interim president" was dismissed because of infighting in the opposition.

　　Just as the United States relaxed its sanctions against Venezuela, both the "interim government" and the "interim president" Guaido supported by the United States had problems: the former was dissolved and the latter was dismissed. In the vote on December 30 last year, the Venezuelan opposition passed the decision to dissolve the so-called "interim government" and dismissed Guaido, the "interim president". Of the four main opposition parties in Venezuela, three supported the above decision.

　　Looking back at history, in May 2018, the current president of Venezuela, Maduro, won re-election in the presidential election, but the United States and some western countries did not recognize the election results and supported Guaido, who was elected as the chairman of Venezuela’s parliament in January 2019, as an "interim president". In fact, Guaido has never actually been in power for a day.

　　After the dissolution of the "interim government", the National Security Council of the United States indicated that the United States would continue to support the "interim government" in whatever form it existed. The State Council spokesman Price said on January 3 that although the "interim government" has been dissolved, the United States still "does not recognize" Maduro’s government and will continue to maintain the existing sanctions.

　　Compared with the tough stance of the United States, Venezuelan President Maduro said on January 1 this year that Venezuela is "fully prepared to take measures to normalize relations with the United States". Maduro criticized the US government’s extreme pressure on Venezuela. He said that the United States has taken measures such as suppressing Venezuela, threatening invasion and imposing extreme sanctions, hoping to force Venezuela to split internally and "arrange a president" for Venezuela from the outside, but these measures have been defeated.

　　However, although the Venezuelan government firmly opposed the "interim government" supported by the United States, it did not close the communication channels with the "interim government", especially on November 26 last year, the Venezuelan government and the opposition made an important breakthrough in negotiations for the first time in many years. The two sides agreed to implement a humanitarian rescue plan worth about $3 billion and continue the dialogue in Mexico. This further strengthened the initiative of the Maduro government.

△ Venezuelan President Maduro

　　Although the United States does not admit its failure in supporting the opposition, many mainstream media have quite consistent judgments on this. The New York Times wrote that Guaido’s dismissal was a major blow to the US government, which has been supporting Guaido since 2019. This clearly shows that the opposition has lost confidence in the goal of "replacing the Maduro government" led by Guaido. German news TV issued a document saying that Guaido’s dismissal means that "the attempt to support an influential opposition to compete with the Maduro government has failed".

　　The Sao Paulo newspaper, which has the largest circulation in Brazil, pointed out that although Biden’s government is unwilling to "recognize" Maduro’s government, it has shown that the US policy toward Venezuela has obvious pragmatism from sending a high-level delegation to visit Venezuela in March last year to allowing Chevron to import Venezuelan crude oil.

　　Some European countries began to ease relations with Venezuela.

　　Over the past few years, many European countries have expressed their support for the "interim government" and adopted measures to sanction the Venezuelan government, while some Latin American countries have also "selected side stations" and collectively put pressure on the Maduro government.

　　Today, these situations are changing.

　　In Europe, European countries have realized the importance of Venezuela since the conflict between Russia and Ukraine led to the energy supply crisis in Europe. French President Macron called for the diversification of European oil imports and the return of Venezuela to the international oil market at the G7 summit last July. Last November, at the 27th United Nations Climate Change Conference, Macron met with Maduro, and Macron expressed his willingness to start bilateral cooperation beneficial to the whole region. Recently, the Spanish government appointed a new ambassador to Venezuela to restore diplomatic relations between the two countries at the ambassadorial level in order to coordinate the import of oil from Venezuela by the country’s oil companies.

△ European cruise ships arrived in Venezuela for the first time in 15 years.

　　In fact, European energy companies have started importing Venezuelan crude oil earlier. In the middle of last year, Italy’s Eni Group and Spain’s Lepsol Company imported a total of 3.6 million barrels of crude oil from Venezuela, which was the first time that Europe imported Venezuelan oil in two years. Since then, Venezuela has suspended the export of oil to these two European companies for three months because of dissatisfaction with the settlement method that exporting oil can only be used to pay off debts. Since November, Venezuela has resumed oil sales to these two companies. In that month, 2 million barrels of crude oil were exported to Europe, most of which were received by Lepsol’s Bilbao Refinery. The refinery uses heavy crude oil to produce a large amount of petroleum coke (an important raw material for cement, graphite, steelmaking and other industries), and the petroleum coke production capacity of the refinery can meet the demand of European market by about 5%.

　　Jon Imas, president of Lepsol Company, said that importing Venezuelan oil is not only beneficial to the company itself, but also beneficial to Europe as a whole. In the case that Europe is short of Russian oil due to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, Venezuela provides another option to supply Europe.

　　Just as some European countries eased relations with Venezuela and increased imports of Venezuelan oil. On January 3, a cruise ship from Europe docked in Venezuela, and nearly 500 passengers from France, Germany, Spain, Switzerland and Italy visited Venezuela for the first time in 15 years.

　　Latin American countries move closer to Venezuela

　　At the level of Latin American countries, cracks have appeared within the Lima Group. The Lima Group was founded in Lima, Peru in 2017 by 12 Latin American countries including Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Peru and Mexico, with the aim of trying to solve the Venezuelan crisis by peaceful means. At the beginning of the establishment of Lima Group, many member countries boycotted the current Venezuelan government and supported the United States’ practice of excluding Venezuela from attending the Summit of the Americas.

△ Colombian President petro and Venezuelan President Maduro met for the first time in three years

　　Now, the situation has changed. Peru recognized the Maduro government in 2021, while Argentina and Mexico announced their withdrawal from the Lima Group in 2021. On the other hand, after the new President petro took office, Colombian neighbors quickly resumed diplomatic relations with Venezuela at the ambassadorial level, lifted the border blockade, and achieved the first meeting between the two presidents in three years. In Brazil, the largest country in Latin America, Lula officially became president on January 1, which not only ordered the lifting of the ban on the entry of President Maduro into Brazil, but also restored diplomatic relations at the ambassadorial level between the two countries. (General Station reporter Lei Xiangping)

　　2019In, the whole province focused on catching up and surpassing and the requirements of "five solidities" to overcome various adverse effects, and with the help of vigorously improving the business environment, the total output value of the construction industry was realized throughout the year.7883.88100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase10.7%The growth rate of output value ranks twelfth in the country. The comprehensive strength of construction enterprises has been greatly improved, the industrial structure of enterprises has become increasingly reasonable, and the added value of construction industry accounts for the whole province.GDPSpecific gravity reached9.6%The position of the construction industry as a pillar industry has been continuously consolidated.

　

　　First, the overall production and operation of construction enterprises in the province is improving.

　

　　oneThe output value of enterprises has increased steadily.

　

　　2019In, the construction enterprises in the whole province (note: the following construction enterprises refer to general contracting and professional contracting enterprises) completed the total output value of the construction industry.7883.88100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase10.7%, down from the same period last year.3.6Percentage points. In which: the output value of construction project is completed.6910.58100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase10.9%, down from the same period last year.1.4Percentage points. Completion of installation project output value665.65100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase11.4%, down from the same period last year.12.5Percentage points. Other output value307.65100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase6.0%, down from the same period last year.40.9Percentage points.

　

　

　　2The amount of new contracts signed this year has increased significantly.

　

　　2019The total amount of contracts signed by construction enterprises in the province in.17973.34100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase17.7%, higher than the same period of last year.8.7Percentage points. In which: Contract amount carried forward from the previous year8275.77100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase16.0%, down from the same period last year.13.5Percentage points. New contract amount signed this year9697.57100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase19.2%, higher than the same period of last year.23.5Percentage points. The effective growth of newly signed contracts has provided effective support for the steady growth of construction production in our province throughout the year.

　

　　threeThe growth rate of enterprise construction area has accelerated.

　

　　2019In, the construction enterprises in the whole province realized the building construction area.35276.4610,000 square meters, a year-on-year increase.19.0%, higher than last year.ninePercentage points. Due to the unsaturated workload of some enterprises in this year’s construction, the growth of new construction area this year is weak, falling year-on-year4.3%.

　

　　fourThe per capita labor productivity is increasing year by year.

　

　　2019Construction enterprises with total qualifications in the province in.3255Households, year-on-year growth15.5%, net increase of enterprises this year.438Household; Average number of people in construction industry171.3Ten thousand people, down year-on-year.1.1%, down from the same period of last year.1.83Ten thousand people. With the decrease of the average number of enterprises and the continuous improvement of the level of mechanization in the industry, the per capita labor productivity of construction enterprises in the province has increased.46.09ten thousand yuan/People, an increase over the same period last year.4.96ten thousand yuan/People. The improvement of labor productivity provides a strong guarantee for the market competitiveness of construction enterprises in our province.

　

　　fiveThe enterprise has a high prosperity and is optimistic about the future construction market.

　

　　According to the annual prosperity index survey,2019The annual business climate index is the first quarter respectively.110.1%Second quarter111.6%Third quarter110.9%Fourth quarter112.8%The prosperity index in the fourth quarter was higher than that in the same period of last year.1.4Percentage points.2019The annual enterprise confidence index is the first quarter respectively.114.6%Second quarter115.2%Third quarter113.7%Fourth quarter115.0%The confidence index in the fourth quarter increased compared with the same period of last year.2.7Percentage points.

　

　　Second, the structural characteristics of the province’s construction enterprises

　

　　oneFrom the composition of output value, the output value of construction projects is dominant.

　

　　2019Construction enterprises in the whole province realized the output value of construction projects in.6910.58One hundred million yuan, the proportion of engineering output value to the total output value is87.7%, higher than the same period of last year.0.2Percentage points. Completion of construction and installation project output value665.65One hundred million yuan, construction and installation engineering output value accounted for the proportion of the total output value is8.4%, unchanged from the same period of last year. Completion of other output values307.65One hundred million yuan, the proportion of other output value in the total output value is3.9%, down from the same period last year.0.2Percentage points.

　

　

　　2In terms of industries, the housing construction industry occupies the first place

　

　　2019In the province’s construction enterprises in, the housing construction industry achieved a total output value.4171.55Billion yuan, accounting for the total output value of the construction industry.53.0%, down from the same period last year.0.9Percentage points. The total output value of civil engineering and construction industry is realized.3184.68100 million yuan. Accounting for the total output value of the construction industry40.4%, higher than the same period of last year.2.2Percentage points. Including: railway, road, tunnel and bridge engineering construction industry completed.2488.11100 million yuan, accounting for the output value of all civil engineering industries.78.1%. The construction and installation industry has achieved total output value.367.95Billion yuan, accounting for the total output value of the construction industry.4.6%, down from the same period last year.0.9Percentage points. Building decoration and other construction industries realize total output value.159.70Billion. Accounting for the total output value of the construction industry2.0%, down from the same period last year.0.4Percentage points.

　

　

　　threeIn terms of qualification level, super-grade and first-class enterprises occupy the main market share.

　

　　2019In 2000, the province’s construction enterprises were middle-grade and first-class enterprises.494Home, accounting for all general contracting and professional contracting enterprises.15.2%, realize the construction industry output value.5471.19Billion yuan, accounting for the total output value.69.4%, higher than last year.2.2Percentage points. Secondary enterprise1769Home, accounting for all general contracting and professional contracting enterprises.54.3%, realize the construction industry output value.1847.88Billion yuan, accounting for the total output value.23.4%, down from the same period last year.0.1Percentage points. Level 3 and below enterprises992Home, accounting for all general contracting and professional contracting enterprises.30.5%, realize the construction industry output value.564.81Billion yuan, accounting for the total output value.7.2%, down from the same period last year.2.1Percentage points.

　

　　fourIn terms of regions, Guanzhong is still the main force.

　

　　The industrial structure of Shaanxi construction industry is still dominated by Guanzhong, supplemented by southern Shaanxi and northern Shaanxi.2019In, the construction enterprises in Xi ‘an, Tongchuan, Xianyang, Weinan, Baoji and Yangling in Guanzhong area completed the total output value of the construction industry.6737.55One hundred million yuan, accounting for the proportion of the province.85.5%, higher than the same period of last year.0.6Percentage points. Construction enterprises in Ankang, Hanzhong, Shangluo, Yan ‘an and Yulin in southern Shaanxi and northern Shaanxi have completed the total output value of the construction industry.1146.33One hundred million yuan, accounting for the proportion of the province.14.5%, down from the same period last year.0.6Percentage points. Among them, southern ShaanxithreeShizhan8.2%, northern Shaanxi2Shizhan6.3%. In terms of the total amount and growth rate of cities, Xi’ an has the highest proportion, accounting for the province’s output value57.3%, higher than the same period of last year.2.5Percentage points. Tongchuan has the lowest proportion, accounting for the province’s output value.0.6%, unchanged from the same period of last year. Tongchuan’s growth rate is the fastest21.7%, higher than the whole province.11Percentage points. Shangluo growth rate-12.3%The growth rate is the lowest, lower than that of the whole province.23Percentage points.

　

　　fiveFrom the perspective of domestic and foreign markets, the share of output value of enterprises in our province in other provinces has been continuously improved.

　

　　2019Enterprises in our province completed output value in other provinces in.2539.36100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase19.5%, higher than the same period of last year.9.1Percentage points, accounting for the total output value.32.2%. Investigation shows that enterprises from other provinces have completed their output value in Shaanxi.991.11100 million yuan, down from the same period last year.24%, down from the same period last year.34.4Percentage points.

CCTV News:The State Council Press Office held a press conference on April 19th. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce said that it would work with relevant departments to promote digital upgrading in trade-related links, including improving customs clearance efficiency and providing more and more convenient financing support for foreign trade enterprises.

In the field of trade digitalization, the Ministry of Commerce has guided more trade entities to use electronic trade documents and promoted the interconnection between document platform enterprises. Accelerate the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area global trade digital pilot area, and explore the docking of digital infrastructure and rules and standards, so as to accelerate the digital integration development of the whole trade chain. Cultivate leading enterprises in digital transformation, and also provide digital solutions for small and medium-sized enterprises.

Li xinggan, director of the foreign trade department of the Ministry of commerce, said: "relying on multi-bilateral platforms, we will strengthen trade digital cooperation with our trading partners and jointly explore more landing scenarios in the trade field."　

Ministry of Commerce: It is normal for data fluctuation to attract foreign investment.

Since last year, there have been some fluctuations in China’s data on attracting foreign investment. At the press conference on April 19th, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce said that from the overall situation of global transnational investment and the situation of various economies, fluctuations in data on attracting foreign investment are normal.

In the first quarter of this year, the scale of attracting foreign investment in China exceeded 300 billion yuan. In the same period last year, the scale of attracting foreign investment in China reached the highest level in the history of quarterly investment, and it declined in the first quarter of this year. There are indeed factors affected by the high base. In addition, in the first quarter of this year, the number of newly established foreign-funded enterprises in China reached 12,000, a year-on-year increase of 20.7%, continuing the trend of rapid growth of newly established enterprises since last year.

Ji Xiaofeng, head of the Foreign Investment Management Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said that there is usually a process for foreign investment from project signing, company registration to completion and production. In this process, foreign capital will continue to be invested with the progress of project construction, so data fluctuations are also common.

Ministry of Commerce: China’s investment structure continued to be optimized in the first quarter of this year.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce, in the first quarter of this year, the actual use of foreign capital in China’s manufacturing industry reached 81.06 billion yuan, of which the investment in high-tech manufacturing industry reached 37.76 billion yuan, accounting for 2.3 and 2.2 percentage points higher than that in the same period of last year, and the investment in medical equipment manufacturing industry increased by 169.7% year-on-year, which fully demonstrated the continuous optimization of China’s investment structure.

At the same time, the person in charge also said that a comprehensive analysis of the situation of attracting foreign investment in China should not only look at the changes in the scale of attracting foreign investment, but also see the optimization of the structure of attracting foreign investment and its future development prospects.

Ministry of Commerce: China deepens national economic and trade cooperation with the Belt and Road Initiative.

At the press conference, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce introduced that since the beginning of this year, China has continuously deepened its economic and trade cooperation with the "Belt and Road" countries and achieved some new progress and new results.

In the first quarter, the import and export of goods between China and co-construction countries exceeded 4.8 trillion yuan, up 5.5%, 0.5 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate of foreign trade, accounting for 47.4% of the total import and export.

From the perspective of export commodities, there are high-tech products such as electronic information, instruments and equipment manufacturing, which are closely related to the production of enterprises, as well as consumer goods such as household appliances and clothing that meet the needs of people’s livelihood.

From the perspective of imported goods, China and the co-construction countries actively share the opportunity of China’s big market. In the first quarter, the energy and mineral products, integrated circuits, auto parts and other industrial products imported from the co-construction countries continued to grow.

In the first quarter, China’s non-financial direct investment in co-construction countries reached 54.32 billion yuan, up 12%, accounting for 22.4% of the total foreign investment in the same period. From the perspective of investment, investment in RCEP member countries increased by 33.5%, and investment in Central and Eastern European countries increased by 41.3%, both of which were significantly higher than the overall growth rate.

Yang Tao, director of the Comprehensive Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said that in terms of exhibition platform, the just-concluded 4th Consumer Expo and the first phase of the 135th Canton Fair attracted a large number of merchants from countries with the Belt and Road Initiative, and the number of buyers from countries with the Belt and Road Initiative participating in the Canton Fair increased by 46%. In the import sector of the Canton Fair, the proportion of exhibitors from countries with the Belt and Road Initiative reached 64%.

Ministry of Commerce: I am confident to achieve the goal of "stable quality and quantity increase" in foreign trade this year.

At the press conference, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce introduced that looking forward to the next stage of foreign trade situation, there are both opportunities and challenges in general. The Ministry of Commerce is working with all localities and departments to study and launch a series of targeted, pragmatic and effective measures to stabilize foreign trade.

The opportunity is that the domestic economy is picking up and the foundation is constantly consolidating. In the first quarter, the national economy grew by 5.3%, and the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.1%, which provided a solid foundation for China to consolidate its foreign trade base.

The company’s expectations continue to improve and its confidence continues to increase. In March, the Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) of China’s manufacturing industry reached 50.8%, returning to the expansion range. Recently, a questionnaire survey was conducted among more than 20,000 exhibitors in the Canton Fair. The survey results show that the proportion of enterprises whose orders have increased or remained flat has reached 81.5%, an increase of 16.8 percentage points over the previous session. Enterprises are relatively optimistic about the order situation and are more enthusiastic about exploring the international market.

Key industries have stabilized and improved, and their motivation has been continuously enhanced. After a two-year down cycle, the trade of main products in the electronic information industry is gradually recovering. In the first quarter, China’s integrated circuits increased by 24.2%, imports increased by 14.3%, and exports of computers and parts increased by 8.6%, which also showed the ability of supporting and integrating China’s industries.

From the perspective of challenges, the growth of external demand is expected to slow down. Recently, the WTO released a global trade outlook and statistical report, in which the growth rate of goods trade in 2024 was lowered to 2.6%, which was 0.7 percentage points lower than the forecast value in October last year. In addition, the risk of geopolitical conflict has increased, the momentum of trade protectionism has risen, and the interference and difficulty faced by enterprises in opening up markets have increased.

Guo Tingting, Vice Minister of Commerce, said that at present, the Ministry of Commerce, together with various localities and departments, is working hard to study and launch a series of targeted, pragmatic and effective measures to stabilize foreign trade to help foreign trade enterprises enhance their motivation and open up markets. The Ministry of Commerce is confident and capable of achieving the goal of "stable quality and quantity increase" in foreign trade this year.

Ten departments, including the Ministry of Commerce, jointly issued the Measures to further support overseas institutions to invest in domestic science and technology enterprises.

The reporter learned from the Ministry of Commerce on April 19th that the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the National Development and Reform Commission and other ten departments have recently jointly issued policies and measures to further support overseas institutions to invest in domestic science and technology enterprises.

Clear policies and measures to support overseas institutions to invest in domestic science and technology enterprises through qualified overseas limited partners. It is clear that the establishment of venture capital funds in China by overseas institutions is treated equally with domestic venture capital funds. Encourage overseas institutions to cooperate with relevant domestic institutions to set up relevant funds, and support technology-based enterprises invested by overseas institutions to deepen industrial chain cooperation with relevant countries. According to the tax treaties signed between China and relevant countries, qualified overseas institutions can enjoy preferential income tax when investing in listed companies in China.

Ministry of Commerce: Three areas of innovation are full of vitality and have sustainable growth potential.

On April 19th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference, and the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce introduced that in recent years, China’s export structure has been optimized and upgraded. In the first quarter of this year, three areas were full of innovation vitality and had potential for sustained growth: first, the export base of complete sets of equipment was solid; second, the export demand of smart products increased; and third, low-carbon energy-saving and environmental protection products were very popular.

Ministry of Commerce: New export growth points will continue to emerge.

In addition, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce also introduced that in the first quarter of this year, the export of China’s labor-intensive products increased by 9.1%. Among them, the export of textiles and clothing increased by 5.4%, the export of plastic products increased by 14%, and the export of furniture and its parts increased by 23.5%. At present, China manufacturing is moving towards China creation. New export growth points will continue to emerge, and the Ministry of Commerce is confident to achieve the goal of "stable quality and quantity increase" in foreign trade this year.

　　CCTV News:Neihuang County, Anyang City, Henan Province, is a traditional agricultural county in the northern plain of Henan Province. Since 2009, Neihuang County has invested in a large-scale ceramic industry and introduced a number of ceramic enterprises, which has brought about a ceramic industrial park with an annual output value of more than 10 billion yuan. Business is booming and the industry is booming, which is a good thing, but the local people have been calling the media to complain about the pollution caused by the ceramic industrial park in the village recently, and the people are complaining.

　　UAV shoots ceramic industrial park at an altitude of 200 meters.

　　On March 12, 2018, the reporter came to Neihuang County, Henan Province. In order to verify whether there was any pollution problem in the local ceramic industrial park, the reporter used a drone to shoot the ceramic industrial park in Neihuang County at an altitude of 200 meters. As far as the eye can see, there are many factories and bare white powder piled up everywhere. Neihuang Ceramic Industrial Park is the largest ceramic production base and product distribution center in the Central Plains. The industrial park is divided into two parts, one is the production area and the other is the sales area. Although the production enterprises have not started, the business of large and small ceramic tile sales stores is still very prosperous. Sales staff told us that most of the tiles sold by these stores came from the production enterprises in the park. During the conversation, the reporter hoped to know whether ceramic tile production would pollute the environment. Unexpectedly, the salesperson answered directly.

　　Sales staff of ceramic industrial park in Neihuang County, Henan Province: "The pollution is not small, because there is no way to eat groundwater now. When the country stops production, our side stops during the day and produces at night."

　　The surrounding area of the ceramic park looks like a fire scene from afar.

　　In order to find out the truth, the reporter conducted an investigation in and around Neihuang County Ceramic Industrial Park for several days. Finally, on the evening of March 20th, the reporter smelled a strong and pungent smell around the ceramic park, which was suffocating. The company named "Langer Ceramics Co., Ltd." emitted huge smoke. Even in the night, the smoke was extremely amazing, thick and thick, looking from a distance, like a fire scene, and the air was filled with the choking smell of kerosene.

　　Sewage forms a colorful oil stain on the river.

　　The Xiaohe River is the only river in Neihuang County. On the morning of March 21st, the reporter noticed that the "white" sewage was continuously discharged into the river through a drain. These discharged "white water" have foam on the surface and an unpleasant smell. These are the two outlets under the Xiaohe Bridge, and the sewage has formed a colorful oil stain on the river. We walked along the section of the Nitrate River passing through the ceramic park and found that there were seven similar outlets in total. Some villagers who work in the ceramic factory told reporters that the wastewater generated in the ceramic production process will first be discharged into the sewage pool of the factory, and then slowly seep into the ground. Every rainy day, we will "take the opportunity" to discharge it into the nitrate river next to the ceramic park along the rainwater pipeline.

　　Pollution causes crops to fail to collect groundwater.

　　What impact does the pollution caused by ceramic enterprises have on local people? The reporter saw in an interview with Xiaotun Village, the nearest village to the west side of the ceramic industrial park, that the villagers told us about their experiences one after another. Near the ceramic industrial park, the wheat began to turn yellow.

　　Local villagers: "The wheat is too small to be obvious, the pepper is obvious, the fruit is on top, and the wheat is wrapped in a shell. It was obvious as soon as the ceramic factory started. The smoke it emits is glazed in the factory, and the corn is covered with white powder, which is the same as frost. It doesn’t bear ears, and red peppers don’t bear peppers. "

　　The crops in the fields near the ceramic factory are almost never harvested.

　　The villagers told reporters that in recent years, almost all the crops in the fields near the ceramic factory have been harvested every autumn. In the eyes of the villagers, the "culprit" that caused the grain harvest was the "smoke" coming out of the chimney of the ceramic factory. Besides air pollution, the local people are more afraid of the water discharged from the ceramic factory. In the village of Dadikou, which is just across the river from the ceramic park. The groundwater in the village has been polluted, and the water quality of the well water, which was originally clear and bright, has become worse and worse, and it can only be used for washing clothes or feeding animals. As a last resort, the villagers can only go far and near, and dig wells from other villages dozens of miles away. In this villager’s home, he specially pumped a bucket of water from his well more than 30 meters deep.

　　The groundwater is dirty, and there are oily floating objects on the water surface.

　　In order to prove to the reporter that the pollution he suffered was absolutely true, the villager deliberately burned a pot of hot water. Just after heating, the reporter found that a layer of floating objects like oil stains appeared on the water surface, and a lot of scale appeared at the bottom. During the investigation, the reporter visited several villages around the ceramic industrial park. The dirty groundwater can be seen everywhere, and the groundwater in Xizhangbao Village, located on the east side of the ceramic industrial park, has also been seriously polluted. The staff of Guardian Ceramics Co., Ltd. admitted that there was water pollution in the park.

　　Ceramic factories issue "pollution fees" according to the distance.

　　In addition, during the interview, the villagers all mentioned a "pollution fee" issued by the ceramic factory. They told reporters that according to the distance between each field and the ceramic factory, the ceramic factory subsidizes the expenses ranging from 20 yuan to 100 yuan per mu.

　　Reducing cost to avoid "coal to gas" sewage treatment is not up to standard

　　In fact, the environmental protection department has clearly stipulated the emission limits of pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and particulate matter in ceramic industrial enterprises. Then, have the production enterprises in Neihuang County Ceramic Industrial Park strictly implemented the emission standards of pollutants in ceramic industry and installed environmental protection facilities such as desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal?

　　salesman: "One of our factories, the smallest one, has to use 300 to 400 tons of coal. If it is a big factory, it has to reach the concept of 500 to 800 tons. Air pollution, smog and desulfurization will not work, and it will also exceed the standard. You can desulfurize during the day, and I’m still discharging at night. This thing, there is no way, if you want to reduce costs, you can only do this. "

　　Cost-reducing enterprises steal sewage at night

　　The salesperson who claimed to be Neihuang Jiade Ceramics Co., Ltd. told the reporter that in order to reduce costs, enterprises can only use night smuggling. However, if clean energy natural gas is used, it is relatively easier to meet the requirements in the standard, but it will inevitably lead to an increase in the cost of tiles. According to insiders’ calculation, if "changing coal into gas" is implemented in Neihuang production area, the production cost of ceramic enterprises will increase by 18%, and the cost of a tile will increase by 50 cents. For cost reasons, up to now, there are still many ceramic enterprises in Neihuang Ceramic Park that have not changed from coal to gas.

　　Besides the potential waste gas pollution, how do the ceramic factories in Neihuang Ceramic Industrial Park treat their production wastewater? This is a report in Henan Daily in 2016, which clearly reads: "The sewage treatment project in the south of Neihuang City, with an investment of 28 million yuan, can treat 5,000 tons of sewage every day, which can basically meet the sewage treatment needs of ceramic parks. While promoting the transformation and upgrading of the ceramic industry, the project has also achieved both economic and environmental benefits." Two years have passed, has this sewage treatment project with an investment of 28 million yuan been completed, and is it treating industrial wastewater generated by ceramic factories? With all kinds of questions, the reporter came to Bishuiyuan Sewage Treatment Plant in Neihuang Ceramic Park.

　　The staff of several sewage treatment plants told reporters that this sewage treatment plant was put into operation in the second half of 2017. Due to the limitations of the process, it was only responsible for treating the domestic sewage in the ceramic factory. As for where the industrial wastewater generated by the ceramic factory went, they did not know.

　　Functional departments shirk environmental pollution and lack supervision

　　The reporter learned in the Neihuang County Water Affairs Bureau that in the Neihuang County Ceramic Industrial Park, the drain that the reporter saw was not built by government departments, but was built privately. The staff of the Neihuang County Water Affairs Bureau also suggested that the reporter report to the Environmental Protection Office of the Ceramic Park. According to the address provided by the staff of the Water Affairs Bureau, the reporter found the "Zhongyuan Porcelain Capital Environmental Protection Institute".

　　As soon as I entered the door, the reporter thought I was in the wrong place, and the environmental inspection department was located in the marketing hall of the ceramic production enterprise. As an environmental volunteer, the reporter met the person in charge of "Zhongyuan Porcelain Capital Environmental Protection Institute". In the face of a reporter’s question, the person in charge of Zhongyuan Porcelain Capital Environmental Protection Institute told the reporter that the responsibility of Zhongyuan Porcelain Capital Environmental Protection Institute is to check the sewage discharge and air pollution of production enterprises, but when the reporter reported that the enterprise had secretly discharged sewage and secretly built sewage outlets to discharge industrial wastewater directly into the river as an environmental volunteer, the person in charge said that they were "unaware" of the number of sewage outlets under the Xiaohe Bridge and the pollution situation. Neihuang county monitors the groundwater around the ceramic park every year, and has never found any pollution problems. In the face of such an answer, the reporter suggested that it was less than one kilometer from the enterprise to the "Zhongyuan Porcelain Capital Environmental Protection Institute", hoping to take environmental inspectors to check it on the spot, but I didn’t expect it to be rejected by the staff of the Environmental Protection Institute.

　　During the interview, the villagers told reporters that since nearly 90% of the laborers around the ceramic factory are working in the factory, on the one hand, they are polluted hometown, and on the other hand, they are worried about the future, and more are helpless.

　　villager: "Ceramic factory has certain advantages and disadvantages. The advantage is that there is a place to work and earn money, so you don’t have to go out, especially for women. The downside is that the pollution is too strong. "

　　On the one hand, it is a polluted environment, and on the other hand, it is an important source of local tax revenue. Which is more important? This is indeed a multiple-choice question before the local people and the local government. However, a good ecological environment is the fundamental foundation for the sustainable development of people and society. I hope the local government can do this multiple-choice question well, and don’t destroy the homes of future generations for the sake of immediate achievements and immediate interests.

　　Happy new year, happy and auspicious. On the morning of January 27th, the Central Radio and Television General Station held a press conference on the Spring Festival Gala in 2022. The relevant person in charge introduced in detail a number of innovative highlights of this Spring Festival Evening.

　　Hard core technology brings all-round audio-visual enjoyment

　　In the innovative practice of building the strategic pattern of "5G+4K/8K+AI" in the Spring Festival Evening of 2022, a number of cutting-edge scientific and technological means were actively applied, making the Spring Festival Evening a big stage for the media scientific and technological innovation display of the Headquarters.

　　△ Jiang Wenbo, a member of the editorial meeting of the Central Radio and Television General Station, introduced the highlights of technological innovation in the Spring Festival Evening of 2022.

　　8K Ultra HD TV is the highest level TV standard in the world today. The main station is not only a participant in the formulation of this standard, but also a practitioner of its application. After a year’s efforts, the 8K ultra-high-definition TV standard of the main station has completed the construction of the full link system of 8K production, broadcasting, transmission and presentation. This year’s Spring Festival Gala will be broadcast live on CCTV-8K Ultra HD channel. At the same time, the city will be lit up through "100 cities and thousands of screens", and a brand-new spatial media communication matrix will be constructed by the integration of "8K ultra-high-definition channel+landmark big screen". It is worth mentioning that the audience can listen to the TV sound synchronized with the 8K ultra-high-definition big screen through the "100-screen Walkman" WeChat applet, so that people can enjoy the ultra-clear, colorful and vivid audio-visual feast in front of the outdoor big screen.

　　This year’s Spring Festival Gala used LED screen for the first time to create a 720-degree dome space, and the giant dome design made the audience and the main stage integrated. The LED screen of 4306 square meters constitutes a highly malleable three-dimensional broadcast space, which breaks through the space limitation. For the first time, the sound reinforcement system is designed by multi-point sound reinforcement in different regions, and the volume and time delay of speakers in each region are accurately controlled, creating a good listening environment for the audience.

　　In addition, there are 130 4K cameras in the studio hall. Through the real-time processing and production of the collected video stream, the wonderful free-view video content such as "time and space condensation" and "multi-dimensional transformation" can be watched continuously, which fully meets the audience’s personalized immersive viewing needs.

　　The main station also makes full use of XR, AR virtual vision technology, holographic scanning technology and 8K naked-eye 3D presentation technology to break through the time and space constraints and bring vivid stereoscopic images to the audience. The AI multi-modal moving capture system is used to collect the actor’s trajectory and figure, and the three-dimensional coordinates of the actor’s figure image are calculated in real time by AI algorithm, so that the digital model and the actor can complete the action performance synchronously, efficiently and accurately, and create a magical visual effect of virtual and real interaction.

　　The content is novel and unique, restoring the true nature of life

　　The 2022 Spring Festival Gala adheres to the main tone of "happiness, auspiciousness and jubilation", adheres to the creative principle of "keeping integrity, innovating and creating new colors", pays attention to the organic combination and mutual transformation of ideas, art and technology, and strives to show the real and simple life with rich program styles, and highlights the annual flavor of reunion, reunion and unity in a festive and warm atmosphere.

　　△ Wang Xiaozhen, member of the editorial meeting of the Central Radio and Television General Station and director of the editorial office, introduced the overall preparations for the Spring Festival Evening in 2022.

　　The whole party not only has many kinds of programs familiar to the audience, such as language, song and dance, folk art, magic acrobatics, etc., but also has creative programs full of innovative atmosphere and high-tech means, creating a strong atmosphere of family reunion and happiness, and at the same time showing the world the festive colors of China’s land to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, and Chinese people around the world to welcome the traditional festivals.

　　Language programs immerse the heart, feelings and thoughts into daily life, and strive to show various life appearances through different observation angles. There are warm comedies that reflect the deep affection between father and son, the relationship between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, stories that satirize dishonest behavior, and cross talk performances that imitate others … … Let everyone feel colorful life in knowing laughter.

　　Song-and-dance programs will use a series of affectionate works to show the true feelings and the beautiful picture of the times, and carry forward and inherit the excellent Chinese traditional culture. Among them, there are not only carefully created new tracks, but also well-known classic melodies, showing China’s innovative changes, beauty of the times and forge ahead in the new era.

　　△ 8K TV set displayed on site

　　This year’s Spring Festival Evening also paid special attention to inviting many famous old artists such as Li Xuejian to be present, and gathered in the studio with a group of young and middle-aged powerful actors to join the people of the whole country in bidding farewell to the old year and welcoming the new year.

　　Cross-screen gala

　　The "Spring Festival Evening Broadcast Matrix" forms a "blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees" trend.

　　The Spring Festival Gala has gone through forty years, which is the emotional sustenance and aesthetic enjoyment of the vast audience, and it is also a beautiful companion for family reunion. This year, the reception desk will launch "Watching the Spring Festival Evening with Vertical Screen" for the first time, providing a brand-new visual experience for the audience. The system will realize the mixed production and broadcasting of high-definition and 4K new media signals on the spot with lightweight and all-IP deployment, and the unified switching of horizontal and vertical screens, so as to realize the new mode of "cross-screen" live broadcast in the Spring Festival Evening of 2022. Users can independently choose fresh viewing angles through new media platforms such as CCTV video, CCTV news and CCTV literature and art, highlighting the youth and new vitality of the Spring Festival Evening.

　　In addition, a series of wonderful programs, such as While the Spring Festival Gala is Going on, The Year of Dragon and Tiger Leaping in China, The Legendary China Festival, will form a "Spring Festival Gala Broadcasting Matrix", which will extend the joy, auspiciousness and jubilation of the Spring Festival Gala to the whole Spring Festival holiday and accompany the broad audience to have a happy reunion year.

　　On New Year’s Eve, "Spring Festival Gala 2022" will be broadcast simultaneously on CCTV comprehensive channel, variety channel, Chinese international channel, national defense and military channel, children’s channel, agricultural and rural channel, Olympic channel, 4K/8K ultra-high-definition channel and other broadcasting frequencies, such as the sound of literature and art, the sound of music, classical music broadcasting, the sound of Greater Bay Area, the sound of the South China Sea, the sound of Taiwan and the sea, Chinese global broadcasting and China traffic broadcasting.

　　At the same time, CCTV video, CCTV news new media, CCTV network, cloud listening and other new media platforms are broadcast simultaneously. CGTN (China International Television) English, Spanish, French, Arabic and Russian channels and 44 foreign new media platforms will link more than 600 media in more than 170 countries and regions around the world to broadcast and report the Spring Festival Gala live.

　　Starting from the "new", give your heart and soul. The reception desk will use the next few days to polish every program carefully, and go all out to create a successful, wonderful and unforgettable Spring Festival Gala, and create a happy, festive and peaceful China Year with a well-cooked dinner. Let’s meet in the Spring Festival Evening and go to spring together!

During the Spring Festival holiday in 2025, the number of traffic trips exceeded 2.3 billion.

On the 5th, the reporter learned from the 2025 Spring Festival travel rush Comprehensive Transportation Work Class that during the Spring Festival holiday this year (from January 28th to February 4th), the cross-regional personnel flow of the whole society was 2,306.845 million.

Specifically, the passenger traffic by railway is 96.26 million, the passenger flow by road is 2,182.93 million (the passenger travel by non-operating passenger cars on expressways and provincial highways is 1,989.65 million, and the passenger traffic by road is 193.28 million), the passenger traffic by waterway is 9.413 million, and the passenger traffic by civil aviation is 18.2415 million.

Welcome to [car home Puyang Preferential Promotion Channel] to bring you the latest auto market trends. At present, high-profileBenteng ponyThe model is having a grand preferential activity in Puyang area. Car buyers are blessed, because this model has provided a cash profit of up to 0.5 million yuan at the moment, and the minimum starting price has been as low as 19,900 yuan. This is a good opportunity to buy a car. If you want to know more specific car information and preferential policies, just click "Check the car price" in the quotation form, so that we can grasp this attractive preferential moment together and strive for higher car purchase discounts.

With its well-designed profile, Pentium pony shows a unique sense of movement and stability. The body size is 3000mm*1510mm*1630mm, and the wheelbase is 1953mm, which ensures spacious interior space and good driving stability. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1290mm, which provides a balanced handling performance for the vehicle. It is worth mentioning that it is equipped with 145/70 R12 tires, with simple and fashionable rim design, which not only improves the overall visual effect, but also provides a comfortable driving experience for drivers.

The interior design of Pentium pony fully embodies the simple and practical style. The steering wheel is made of plastic, which is not full of advanced feeling, but it ensures the portability and durability of operation. The center console is equipped with a concise control panel, integrated with an easy-to-operate multimedia screen, and provided with USB interfaces, including one in the front row, which is convenient for drivers and passengers to connect electronic devices. The seat is made of fabric, which makes it comfortable to sit. The main seat supports front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment, and the co-pilot seat is also equipped with front and rear and backrest adjustment functions to meet the needs of different drivers. The rear seats support the proportional tilting, which provides greater flexibility for the interior space, and is convenient for loading goods or meeting the needs of family travel. On the whole, the interior design of Pentium pony pays attention to practicality and humanized configuration.

For the Pentium Pony, the engine is excellent in power performance, and the maximum power reaches 20 kW, which provides strong power support for the vehicle. At the same time, its torque output is 85 Nm, which can ensure smooth and flexible handling during daily driving and light load. This configuration ensures that the Pentium pony meets the driver’s needs while taking into account fuel economy and driving pleasure.

In the eyes of car home car owners, the uniqueness of Pentium pony lies in its unique appearance design, especially the eye-catching headlights and unique rear window shape. Although some people may question its face value, for Zhan Wang, these characteristics are the reason why he chose Pentium pony. They not only make the vehicle stand out among many models, but also enhance the driver’s self-expression. Generally speaking, with its unique charm, Pentium Pony won the recognition of the owner @ Call Me Work Soul Warrior.

The third week of May every year is "National Nutrition Week", and this year’s theme is "Whole grain, nutrition+,opening a new era of nutritious and healthy grains". In the new version of Dietary Guidelines for China Residents (2016), the first core recommendation mentions cereals: there are various foods, and cereals are the main ones. What does the grain include? Where is the whole grain? How much grain should we eat every day? Today, Xiaobian will give you a "past lives" of grain.

What is whole grain?

Whole grain refers to the whole grain and its natural nutrients that have not been refined (or processed by grinding and crushing). Compared with refined grains, whole grains contain more B vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber, phytochemicals, tannins, carotenoids, phytic acid, lignin and lignans. Common varieties are grain amaranth, barley, buckwheat and so on. "Whole grain" retains all kinds of nutrients and active ingredients in the grain to the maximum extent, and its health effects in preventing chronic diseases and other fields are remarkable.

How much grain do you want to eat every day?

Dietary Guidelines for China Residents (2016) suggests that healthy adults should consume 250g-400g of cereals and potatoes every day, which is equivalent to 1 small bowl of rice or 1 medium-sized steamed bread per meal. The whole grain and miscellaneous beans are not less than one third (50-150g).

What are the benefits of eating whole grains often?

According to the data of the Whole Grains Council of the United States, eating whole grains regularly can effectively reduce the risk of some chronic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes by 21-30%, cardiovascular disease by 25-28% and stroke by 30-36%. It can also reduce the risk of obesity, colorectal cancer, asthma and inflammatory diseases, maintain normal blood pressure, reduce gum disease and prevent tooth loss.

How to select whole grains

1. According to the suggestion of USDA, firstly, check whether there is the word "whole" in the ingredient list, such as whole oats, whole wheat flour, whole grain corn and whole rye.

2. Even if some foods are marked with "multi-grain", "100% wheat", "high-fiber" and "whole wheat", in fact, they are only added with bran, lacking germ, and do not belong to whole grains, so they need to be carefully recognized when purchasing.

3. When choosing oatmeal, try to choose "pure oatmeal" instead of "nutritious oatmeal" with various ingredients, such as white sugar and vegetable oil powder. "Pure oatmeal" contains higher nutrients, such as dietary fiber, and more sugar and fat in "nutritious oatmeal" is not conducive to cardiovascular health.

Content source: Beijing Nutrition Society