National overall planning will start next year, what changes will be ushered in in pension distribution? 2022 pension reform.

　　According to the established timetable, the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees will be formally implemented at the beginning of next year, which indicates that the old-age insurance system for employees in China has finally stepped out of regional division and entered an era of national unity since its establishment 24 years ago.

　　It is one of the important tasks of China’s old-age insurance system reform during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period to realize the national overall planning of the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees. This year’s Central Economic Work Conference once again proposed "promoting the national overall planning of basic old-age insurance". Recently, the State Council has made special arrangements for the national overall implementation of the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees.

　　CBN learned from people familiar with the matter that the spirit of the document "National Overall Reform Plan for Basic Old-age Insurance for Enterprise Employees" will be issued soon. Earlier, Jin Weigang, vice president of China Social Security Society, also publicly stated that China will start to implement the national overall planning of basic endowment insurance for enterprise employees from January 2022 (hereinafter referred to as "national overall planning of endowment insurance").

　　Many experts interviewed by CBN said that the national overall planning of endowment insurance is the only way to build a fair and sustainable endowment insurance system. After the overall implementation of the national plan, the endowment insurance fund can help each other across the country, and the support capacity of the fund will be greatly enhanced. For the insured, the pension is more secure, the portability is greatly improved, and the gap between regional pension levels will also be narrowed.

　　The core of national overall planning is unified revenue and expenditure.

　　The low level of overall planning is a problem that has long plagued the development of the endowment insurance system for enterprise employees in China. At the beginning of the establishment of the old-age insurance system for enterprise employees, the State Council asked all localities to actively create conditions to improve the overall level of pension. However, the overall planning level based on counties and cities did not really change until 2018.

　　In 2018, China established a central adjustment system and set a timetable for provincial-level overall planning. From 2018 to 2020, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security accelerated the progress of guiding and urging provinces to establish a provincial-level overall planning system. According to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, all provinces have started to implement the provincial-level unified collection and support of pension funds.

　　The fundamental reason for speeding up the provincial overall planning is that the pressure on the income and expenditure of China’s old-age insurance fund is becoming increasingly severe. With the aging of the population, the support burden in China’s old-age insurance is increasing. Relevant data show that in 2020, the dependency ratio of working payers to retirees is 2.57: 1, the income of pension fund is 4,437.6 billion yuan, the expenditure is 5,130.1 billion yuan, and the income and expenditure gap is 692.5 billion yuan.

　　The burden of support in the central and western regions is heavier, and the pressure of pension payment is greater. After the establishment of real provincial overall planning, the "reservoir" of provincial pension becomes larger, and the regional imbalance of pension funds in the province can be alleviated.

　　Kong Xianjiang, director of the Social Insurance Bureau of Shanxi Province, wrote in September this year that some cities and counties’ endowment insurance funds are unable to meet their expenses. The centralized management of enterprise endowment insurance funds at the provincial level and the implementation of the "two lines of revenue and expenditure" method of full payment have solved the problem of "guarantee and payment" in these counties and cities.

　　Take Yangquan City as an example. In 2020, the state will fully implement the policy of reducing and postponing three social insurance premiums in stages. The basic old-age insurance premiums for employees in Yangquan City are only 1.907 billion yuan, while the fund payment is as high as 3.486 billion yuan, with a gap of 1.579 billion yuan. The provincial level has solved the problem of Yangquan city insurance payment as a whole. According to the mechanism of coordinating the gap sharing of governments at all levels at the provincial level, Yangquan county government subsidized the gap fund by 79.03 million yuan, which enhanced the sustainability of the fund.

　　Kong Xianjiang said that with the aging of the population, the gap of Shanxi’s endowment insurance fund has increased year by year, and the growth of expenditure is obviously higher than that of income. It is urgent to achieve national overall planning on the basis of consolidating provincial overall planning.

　　The core of national overall planning is that the endowment insurance fund collects and supports at the central level, making the "reservoir" bigger. However, it is difficult to realize the national overall planning of unified revenue and expenditure at the provincial level. As a result, the central government took the lead in introducing the central adjustment system. In the past three years, the central adjustment system has played an important role.

　　Liu Kun, Minister of Finance, said that since 2018, China has established a central adjustment system for endowment insurance funds to balance the fund burden among regions. This year, the central adjustment fund reached 930 billion yuan, and the central and western regions and old industrial base provinces benefited more than 215 billion yuan, which relieved the pressure of balance of payments in difficult areas to some extent.

　　Dong Dengxin, director of the Institute of Financial Securities of Wuhan University of Science and Technology, told CBN that in the past three years, the government has done a series of transitional work for national overall planning, including central adjustment, provincial overall planning, transfer of state-owned assets and unified collection of social security fees by tax authorities. These tasks have been completed at present, laying the foundation for realizing real national unified collection and expenditure.

　　"National overall planning is conducive to giving play to the scale effect of the fund and complementing each other across the country. Its core is the central government’s unified revenue and expenditure, and local governments no longer intervene in the fund’s revenue and expenditure and related management work. " Dong Dengxin said, due to the problems left over from history, it is necessary to have a financial payment sharing mechanism to make the transition from provincial-level overall planning to national overall planning, but the ultimate goal is that the central government will take charge of all revenues and expenditures.

　　In an interview with the media affiliated to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Jin Weigang said that in accordance with the central government’s guiding opinions and work arrangements for implementing the national overall planning of the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees, on the basis of implementing the central adjustment system for the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees, the national overall planning of the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees will be implemented from January 2022. In the future, we will gradually promote the overall development of the whole country in the direction of unified revenue and expenditure, and on this basis, we will realize the comprehensive unification of the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees in terms of systems, policies, management services, etc., including the realization of payment ratio, calculation base, fund revenue and expenditure management, information system, budget preparation and so on.

　　How to affect pensions

　　The video and telephone conference on the national overall planning of the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees held on 16th proposed that the implementation of the national overall planning system of the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees is a major decision made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. This work is related to the vital interests of the broad masses of workers and thousands of households, and to the overall stability of society.

　　The meeting also proposed to unify the old-age insurance policy and achieve a "national chess game" to better protect the old-age insurance rights and interests of workers and retirees.

　　Sun Yongyong, an associate professor at the School of Public Administration of Huazhong Normal University, told CBN that the national overall planning is mainly for the financial consideration of the endowment insurance fund, and has no direct impact on the insured’s participation or payment. As far as the payment of pensions is concerned, national overall planning can better ensure that all localities pay pensions in full and on time.

　　Sun Yongyong believes that "a national chess game" refers to the first, emphasizing that the funds for employees’ basic old-age insurance should be adjusted and used nationwide to improve the utilization efficiency of funds; Second, the relevant rules will be gradually unified. "But it doesn’t mean uniform treatment, because the economic development situation varies greatly from place to place, and it is difficult to achieve the same treatment within a province."

　　Wang Dehua, a researcher at the Institute of Finance and Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, told CBN that there is an important problem in national overall planning, which is how to determine the important parameter of payment and treatment "social average wage". All provinces generally adopt the unified way of the whole province when implementing it, but it is still unknown whether it is necessary to be unified when coordinating the whole country.

　　Wang Dehua believes that after the national overall planning, all provinces should adopt the average social wage of each province, and at the same time design the system of transferring the average social wage between regions.

　　When consulting the documents of local provincial-level co-ordination, CBN found that most provinces used the average salary of employees in full-caliber urban units in the whole province as the calculation base when calculating and distributing pensions.

　　Dong Dengxin believes that after the basic old-age insurance for employees is co-ordinated nationwide, the average wage of employees on the job, the basic variable for calculating pension, will be the average wage of employees on the job all over the country. Then, if the pension is calculated based on this base, the pension level in high-wage areas will fall, and the pension level in low-wage areas may rise as a whole, but this means that the relative gap between the highest pension and the minimum pension will be narrowed as a whole among regions. Personally, the monthly pension level of retirees will not drop significantly, but the absolute number should rise slowly.

　　Another benefit for the insured after the national overall planning is that the portability of endowment insurance has been greatly improved. According to the current provincial overall planning standards, the cross-regional migrants in the province will no longer go through the transfer and connection procedures, and will be merged by the places where they receive benefits when they retire. After the implementation of the national overall planning in the future, the cross-provincial migrants in China will not need to go through the transfer and connection procedures, which is a great advantage for China’s 236 million floating population. (Author: Guo Jinhui)

In the list of works broadcast by voice actor Peng Yao in 2021, we found a rather interesting phenomenon:

This year, he acted as the voice of Zhou Enlai in the revolutionary historical drama "Hit the Water in the Middle Stream", and also played the leading role in the costume romance drama "Jun Jiu Ling", the youth campus drama "You are the most beautiful in the world" and the costume comedy "My Lord Xu, please advise me". On the one hand, it is a red tribute drama, which shoulders the extraordinary responsibility of restoring the voice and image of great men; On the other hand, it is a modern emotional interpretation that is youthful, affectionate, joyful and interesting, and even unconstrained. Shuttling through completely different roles and stories, changing completely different voices and emotions-Peng Yao, who created many characters as a voice actor, gained no less experience from the sound, sound, light and shadow than the clear faces facing the camera.

"Dubbing is eating a hundred meals, and you don’t know when it will rain." Peng Yao said that this is what an old-timer in the dubbing industry warned himself. He remembered this, cherished every job opportunity and used the so-called option carefully. Looking through the list of Peng Yao’s works, the types of roles are complicated and changeable, including film and television, animation, games, radio dramas and other categories: Mao Zedong in Hot Blood Flag, Xun Yan in Chu Qiao Biography, Chen Shen in Sparrow, Gao Wenyan in The Temptation of Going Home, Ouyang Shaogong in swords of legends, Li Chengyin in in East Palace and the dry work in Ruyi’s Royal Love in the Palace.

Today, Peng Yao is not only a voice actor, but also a voice director and director of instant cultural artists. On the basis of maintaining his professionalism, he has integrated into what he believes is "the inevitable result of the development of market economy".

Looking back at the node of 2021, Peng Yao has been working in the dubbing industry for 14 years. He remembers that his first official commercial dubbing was the cartoon "The Story of the Tortoise", which premiered on CCTV’s comprehensive channel. That cartoon is very old, and there is no fledgling name in the dubbing cast recorded by Encyclopedia. However, taking The Story of the Lonely Tortoise as a key sentence in life, Peng Yao began to devote himself to full-time dubbing, and formally bid farewell to his stable life and came to Beijing to station and grow up.

The fifth anniversary of the animation "Under One Man"

Dubbing actors used to be a group of people hiding behind their backs, and the nature and form of their work decided that they were unknown. "At that time, it was equivalent to having their own units and troupes. When dubbing, they all thought about subtitles without names, just hiding behind the scenes." With the rapid development of science and technology after the Millennium, the attitude of social environment and cultural atmosphere towards dubbing is also changing quietly. For more than ten years, a group of dubbing actors, represented by Peng Yao and others, have experienced great changes in dubbing from behind the scenes to in front of the stage, and have also experienced the prosperity of self-media and live broadcast industry brought about by technological iteration.

Under the influence of fan economy and traffic, voice actors have become exquisite commodities that can be exposed and packaged. Peng Yao, born in the early 1980 s, faced with such earth-shaking changes, his initial feeling was that he was caught off guard and was "suddenly attacked by traffic." Now it is time to choose to follow the trend and face the changing situation with an inclusive and responsive attitude.

During the nearly two-hour conversation, Peng Yao talked about many experiences when he first entered the industry. He also mentioned how to become a voice actor and how to train a voice actor. Talent and hard work are essential, and more importantly, how to preserve his will and belief when facing an industry different from the stereotyped cognition of the public. There is no doubt about his love, but Peng Yao, as a person who has been through it, has also given a selfless share on how to balance bread and dreams for the dubbing practitioners in the head, waist and even legs and the bottom, in addition to the minimum needs based on survival.

He has a clear understanding of the industry that is still changing, and he hopes that he can be consistent all the time when he is engaged in it, and he will not forget the enthusiasm and sincerity he first devoted himself to it.

The following is Peng Yao’s self-report:

From "Iron Rice Bowl" to "Hundred Family Meals"

I came to Beijing to do full-time dubbing in 2010.

Before I came to Beijing, my main business was radio host, and dubbing was only a part-time job. In fact, being a host is quite stable, but everyone wants to pursue their dreams and want to develop on a bigger stage. It is an opportunity to study in Beijing. Looking back at the original decision now, there is nothing to regret or regret. Like most young people,Should we jump out of the stable system and do what we really want to do, and then rely on this to get some material benefits? I don’t think the two are in conflict.It may be a better choice to pursue bravely. As far as I know, many friends in the film and television industry I met later did not jump out of the system at that time, and now they all come out to be self-media. This is a trend.

At that time, we were dubbing actors, and the way we first entered the business was basically the introduction of acquaintances. This is an acquaintance circle, and there are not many people who do this business themselves, which is relatively closed.The recognition of ability in this circle is based on the judgment of a more capable voice actor or a more experienced voice director.Once he approves of you, he thinks you can, so do others.

Peng Yao works daily as a dubbing director.

But it’s hard to get into this circle. And whether your ability really meets the standard, this is very important. At that time, many people who went to be voice actors were the best in professional troupes. In professional troupes, the lines were good, the response was fast and the invisibility threshold was high. But that’s not the case now. Compared with that time, there are many ways now, for example, you can submit a resume, or attend a training class and recommend yourself. It is possible to leave a message on social media and send a private letter to get a chance.

But it is also a double-edged sword. After all, there are more ways and more opportunities, and the threshold for dubbing is lowered. In the past, everyone had a certain understanding of their own abilities, and your strength can fully achieve the work you want to complete. Basically, if you fail three times, you may go out.

I’m very lucky to have a node, that is, after I came to Beijing in 2010, I immediately got the big boss Ouyang Shaogong of the game "swords of legends", which is a very, very important opportunity. At that time, I was quite ignorant. Although I thought I had practiced the eighteen kinds of martial arts well, I didn’t experience such an actual contest and competition, and I was still not very confident. When I successfully won this role and was liked by many people, I realized that I could really do it. This is very important, which is an accumulation of confidence. Later, I went on to play the leading role in several plays, such as Gao Wenyan in the TV series "The Temptation of Going Home".

Part of Peng Yao’s dubbing works

Of course, it is impossible to match a few well-known roles once and for all. In those years, I just started to establish myself in Beijing. At most, I recorded a variety of projects.To integrate into this circle, it is to start from the group, and let all people who don’t know and don’t know you know you through the group.. At that time, we recorded a group of miscellaneous things, and we really held our breath. If we repeated a point, we felt that we had not done it well. I couldn’t wait to go up and finish all the words, and then everyone said OK.

After the group miscellaneous, maybe other directors, including the actor who recorded with you at the same time, heard that this young man was well matched and the group miscellaneous was well recorded. In a couple of days, he called and said that I had a leading role in a play to try. So why don’t you give up any chance? That’s why. Now that I choose an actor, I will feel it. For example, when I asked an actor to dub, he was puzzled and said, Brother, it seems that you have never asked me to dub. Why do you trust me with this role? I said, I listen to your usual speech and think you can. Your usual voice is very close to that role. This is what we observed.

Instant heart culture dubbing class daily class

Dubbing doesn’t seem to have a high income like some jobs.I know an old-timer in the dubbing industry who once said that dubbing is a meal for a hundred families.. If you eat a hundred meals, in fact, you don’t know when it will rain. So up to now, I will not use the so-called option too much.For friends who want to enter or have already entered this industry, I also suggest not to use too many "options". For example, you don’t like to match certain roles, or you don’t deserve roles that are too tired and hard, and you don’t deserve certain types of plays. If you feel that there is no problem with your material foundation, you can do this, but dubbing still eats a hundred meals and tries to broaden yourself.

Dubbing can really last a lifetime.

Some friends who are not engaged in this industry may misunderstand that dubbing is also a "youth meal." Personally, I think,Dubbing can really last a lifetime, because the change of timbre is far less rapid than that of appearance.. In the film and television works we see, the old people’s voices are actually old to stick up their images, but in fact, unless they are particularly old, the voices of their fifties and sixties and their twenties and thirties have not changed much. Especially if the male vocal cords are thicker, the voice will be less aging or changing.

Career life can be guaranteed, but there are many realistic factors to consider when entering the industry.Dubbing newcomers may have no income at first, but they are practicing and learning.. To support yourself depends on savings or eating at home, and you may have to find some odd jobs such as dubbing audio books on the Internet. Of course, it doesn’t matter if there is a mine at home. But if it’s an ordinary person, it’s a more rational consideration to think about whether you can stand the situation of no income for about half a year.

Then there is a question of talent and sense of drama.I think talent is more and more important now.. I used to think that practice can achieve some results, but after so many years of contact, I found that some people may not get that point no matter how hard they practice. At this time, you will realize that talent is really crucial. Often when I was young, my heart was higher than the sky, and I wanted to do everything. I thought I could do this and that, but after I actually did it, I would find that I might be really good at one aspect and really not good at other aspects. Don’t force yourself to do things that you are not good at, and don’t give yourself a hard time.

The combination of talent and sense of drama is the ability of the voice actor himself. If you don’t have enough ability, it’s useless for others to talk more.. It is impossible to control the details and grasp a particular tone, and it is useless to teach. Although I said that the types and types of this character and the positioning of the role are not so much and not so rich, it is still more cognitive for the average person. For example, divided into hundreds of character types, for an ordinary person, his contact may be 3-5, and his tone change may be 3-5, which is not enough. If you can have 100 tone changes and 100 different character models in your mind, you can definitely become an excellent voice actor.

When I first entered the business, to achieve better dubbing effect, the first thing is imitation, which is a perceptual understanding. Look at the materials, watch all kinds of films, imitate the state of the characters, and then understand the characteristics and changes of the characters on the basis of imitation, and know why they have to perform like this. In my early years, I will deliberately imitate the characteristics of various actors’ speeches. If I feel that it is not enough, I will continue to watch various movies or TV series. These are all accumulation, and systematic learning is also accumulation.

The 6th anniversary of the game swords of legends.

You can accumulate at any time and anywhere in your life. I am sensitive, especially to the characteristics of voice. In my life, I will absorb the tone characteristics of different people’s speeches anytime and anywhere. Sometimes I suddenly realize that the tone and way of speaking of someone I contact are very similar to a star, or like the characteristics of an animated character and so on.

Whether you can accumulate enough materials in peacetime and polish your state and skills better are invisible preparations.. Let me give you an example. When I first started dubbing, I sometimes needed a process of entering. For example, today, some lines can’t be said, so I have to practice hard at home and have to practice hundreds of times. I will also do a big chapter exercise the day before dubbing or in the morning, so as to adjust my tongue to a good state. Muscles just have to be practiced constantly. If you don’t practice, you won’t need them at critical moments.

This kind of excitement needs to be maintained and must be practiced. An old predecessor I contacted before said that I can still dub at this age because I haven’t relaxed. I still read newspapers and exercise at home. About the same age, he may not be able to do dubbing, but he can still do it because he has never relaxed his practice and accumulation.

Offline activity

Of course, no matter imitation or accumulation, part of it also depends on personal qualifications. If you can do it, you will have a big question. Why can’t he do it?Some people know how to imitate as soon as they listen, while others just can’t learn at all. I think there is no way to explain it, but it can only be explained as talent.. Like some people who can’t correct their Mandarin, he can realize it, but he can’t change it, which shows that the control of the tongue and oral muscles is really insufficient.There are three requirements for dubbing: first, whether Mandarin is standard, second, timbre texture, and third language feeling..

In this line of work, you should have a sensitive heart, sensitive ears and keen eyes, even your nose and mouth, and be sensitive to smells and tastes, otherwise you won’t feel moved at that moment.

"Critical Strike" and Reflection

I’m a dubbing director now, which is equivalent to acting all the roles. I don’t talk too much about roles and feelings with voice actors, because voice-over is a particularly practical job, unlike acting. In acting, the director will fully talk with the actors, and then try to figure out the state, shoot a lot, and leave one in the best state. But dubbing is not. It is such a high-intensity and fast-paced job. I must give a very clear hint as to whether the voice of this sentence is going up or down, whether it is virtual or real. This is more efficient, and the effect is better.

The most important standard of film and television dubbing is to stick to the face, which must be as close as possible to the actor’s face in terms of the characteristics and temperament of his own voice. His face is definitely the first standard. Then beautify it on the basis of the original sound characteristics. What kind of voice I want to pursue to fit him depends more on a feeling.If there is a gap with the real voice, it depends on the acceptance of the producer, director and audience..

Offline activities of radio drama "Professional body double"

Voice actors are "people hiding behind their backs" from the beginning. At that time, it was equivalent to taking private jobs, having their own units and troupes, and then earning extra money. It is best not to let people know, be unknown, and not to have subtitles. In recent years, with the rapid development of the media and live broadcast industry, coupled with the development of science and technology and economy, it has gradually entered the era of traffic, and voice actors have gradually faced the public, and they are no longer in a state of "hiding behind". I still remember the first time my name appeared in the subtitles of cinema movies, and then I photographed it and sent it to Weibo saying that I had written my name wrong. Everyone hopes to gain social recognition and feel valuable.

But I didn’t expect that the industry developed slowly, and it was the era of fan economy, with traffic first and striving for exposure. In fact, I didn’t realize this problem. For a long time, Weibo was a private place, and I just expressed my feelings about my usual life. Later, I found that it was completely different. Dubbing a small circle has suddenly become popular, and I am a little caught off guard and flustered, and I will feel whether I am behind the times.For example, in the past, as long as I was suitable and competent, I found that Party A would have many considerations.. In the face of this "crit", some conceptual cognition just needs to be changed.

In the face of traffic shocks, I have not found a balance so far.. Like Weibo, it is difficult for me to put myself in public as a marketing commodity. I will still keep some of my thoughts. I want to be a person with independent thoughts and opinions, not a product that caters to consumers, so in fact, my business is quite small.

Of course, people are ambivalent. Under the impact of traffic, the first feeling is very exciting. In the face of so many fans who like themselves, I will feel very excited and happy, but I will immediately think of the second point, that is, whether my efforts and what I present to them are worth it. I get into this contradiction every time.Do I think I’m worth it when people buy tickets to visit me and line up for my autograph? Do I really deserve it There is a saying that Germany should coordinate. Is my product really worthy of my consumers?? I will reflect on this. What can they do to make their efforts match themselves better, and what can they do to make their works more touching?

I think happiness will be divided into many grades. The most basic happiness is actually easy to be satisfied, but we need better content to make happiness richer.. First of all, it must be to ensure that the works are excellent and that consumers have this basic happiness. I also hope that they can feel some aesthetic feeling, that kind of complex and rich beauty. Then there is the correct theme, values, etc., which must be gradually integrated.

Go upstream

If you want to enter this industry, I think.First of all, be careful, don’t blindly invest, you can try to play online for a period of time in your spare time.. Once you are sure that you are suitable for this job, it is most important to know yourself before you try to enter this industry. After knowing yourself, you should learn to change yourself. If you can change some shortcomings through your own efforts, you will have more sense of accomplishment.

Then, by any means,Training or self-recommendation, live broadcast, can be done step by step. Then, find someone who really wants to teach you.. When the master leads the door, there will be something that is passed on from mouth to heart. For courses like Instant Heart training, you need to send samples in advance. In my experience, I may listen to a short clip for about 10 minutes, and I can know whether it has characteristics or not, and to what extent the existing level has reached.

There is nothing reliable about dubbing. Unlike other industries, it can be foxy and tiger-like, and it can give orders to others to help, which others can’t do. So everything depends on our own ability and quality. On the basis of having a good body, maintain a full mental state. Keep your mouth clean, keep your muscles flexible, and keep your energy focused. These are all preliminary preparations for dubbing, and you should be familiar with your lines.

After the preliminary preparation is completed, it can be prepared before the wheat.Dubbing is based on the manuscript, and it depends entirely on personal ability.If you still can’t master the lines, I don’t think it makes sense. At that time, we all used paper manuscripts, but now, because of advanced technology, we just throw them on the screen. But I suggest to use the paper manuscript, because at the beginning of dubbing, you need to make some marks on the paper manuscript to remind yourself. If you say that your ability has reached a certain level, you can record it by watching it through screen projection. But if you haven’t reached this ability, you still have to do some desk preparation work.

As for the rising space, there are only a few options for voice actors, such as artist director, art consultant, etc.. I’m an artist director now, but as a manager, I haven’t reached the scale of a real entertainment company, and I still have a long way to go. More often, I want to be their friend. I don’t want to use the word "senior", just tell them from my experience how to go better. It’s not easy for newcomers. They will encounter many bottlenecks and obstacles in their work. I am willing to try my best to help them avoid detours.I just teach practical skills and share my own real experience..

Instant heart culture dubbing class daily class

Generally speaking, the dubbing industry has developed faster and faster in recent years. I have the impression that there was a small group like this about seven or eight years ago. Including the rise of studios and the trend of branding, I think this is also an inevitable result of the development of market economy. More and more market-oriented,More and more customer-oriented, and the future trend may always be like this..

I don’t know about other possibilities. I certainly hope that this industry will get better and better. The premise of getting better and better is that our front end will get better and better. For example, the related cultural and creative industries such as film and television industry and animation industry will get better and better. As the downstream of the industrial chain, our voice actors will have more projects. Of course, if individuals have the conditions, they definitely want to go upstream, and many cross-border peers also go upstream. If they have the ability, it is not bad to go upstream.

The so-called "upstream" in the development of the industry, in fact, radio drama is a very good platform for trial and error, with low cost and short time, and can pursue good creation.If one day the IP or script of a radio drama is really good and exported to the film and television industry in reverse, it will really go upstream.

Some commercial radio dramas produced by Instant Heart Culture

As for income, I think dubbing is already the end of the industry, and it really needs to be paid as high as the entertainment industry., is unlikely.. Because the upper limit of this industry is there, the ceiling exists. If one day, the fans of voice actors can reach the same level as those of film and television actors, that may be the case. But it can’t be reached for the time being. After all, people are visual animals, and hearing is after vision. It is difficult for hearing to reach such a popular level as vision. The more intuitive things are, the easier it is to impress and stimulate people. So I haven’t seen the situation that audio can be compared with video PK for the time being.

To be honest, up to now, I don’t know what kind of path the voice actor should follow. Ten years ago, who would have thought that the media would develop like this, and the changes in this industry are hard to tell. More than a decade ago, dubbing could not be called an industry, but only a business. Times are different now, and dubbing is barely called an industry, so I don’t know what it will develop into in the future. But I know what we should stick to. It’s very important to train our own abilities, cultivate our moral character, and get to know the world. Finally, we must hold on to an idea that everything depends on ourselves.There is nothing to borrow in this industry, and we can only rely on our own talents and efforts.

Written by Gu Xiang

—　THE

　　There are many hotline numbers, and many people are looking for it. This problem that puzzles enterprises and the masses will soon be solved! The general office of the provincial government recently issued the "Implementation Plan for Further Optimizing the Convenience Hotline for Government Services in Henan Province" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan") to create a convenient and efficient "general customer service" for government services. In the future, if you want to find the government, just call 12345, and a number will provide "7×24 hours" service for enterprises and the masses.

　　The "Proposal" clearly states that before the end of 2021, the province will build a provincial-level 12345 government service convenience hotline platform, realize the interconnection of provincial and municipal 12345 government service convenience hotline platforms, and complete the merger of government service convenience hotlines except emergency hotlines such as 110, 119, 120 and 122, and unify them into "12345 government service convenience hotline" with the voice calling number of "12345". At the same time, all localities and departments will no longer set up new government service convenience hotlines, no new government service convenience hotline platforms, and cancelled or unused hotline numbers will no longer be restored.

　　What troubles can "total customer service" solve?

　　What services can "General Customer Service" provide? According to the relevant person in charge of the Provincial Big Data Administration, after the completion of the provincial 12345 government service convenience hotline platform, it will be responsible for accepting matters involving provincial units and cross-regional matters, and the municipal 12345 hotline will be responsible for accepting local matters reflected by the masses. The "Proposal" clarifies that the 12345 hotline is responsible for accepting the demands of enterprises and the masses and answering general consultations, "such as consultations on policies and measures, complaints about problems encountered in handling affairs, and non-urgent demands such as opinions and suggestions on government work".

　　It should be noted that the 12345 hotline does not replace the functions of the department, and the department handles related business, implements supervision and law enforcement and emergency response according to the division of responsibilities. Involving administrative law enforcement cases and complaints, the 12345 hotline will be transferred to the relevant departments for the first time to form an efficient coordination mechanism.

　　How does "General Customer Service" realize "No.1 Response"?

　　Enterprises and the masses will call the government service hotline number with low frequency and the government service hotline number set up by the provincial and below departments, and the traffic seats will be cancelled and merged into the provincial and municipal 12345 hotline as a whole. The government service convenience hotline number with large telephone traffic and high social awareness will continue to be retained, parallel to the double number 12345, and managed in accordance with the 12345 hotline standard. The government service convenience hotline set up by the the State Council department that implements vertical management, with reserved numbers and telephone seats, is merged into the provincial and municipal 12345 hotline in the form of sub-centers, and a telephone transfer mechanism is established with the 12345 hotline.

　　Among them, the relevant departments should establish a long-term mechanism for the selection and management of experts in the industry, and the expert seat service should conform to the 12345 hotline management standard.

　　"General Customer Service" will open up the data vein in this way.

　　According to reports, the provincial 12345 hotline platform will establish a unified information sharing mechanism, speed up interconnection with government service platforms and departmental business systems, and realize the opening of data information such as departmental business system query authority and professional knowledge base to the 12345 hotline platform. The 12345 hotline platform timely pushes all data such as acceptance information, work order records and return visit evaluation to relevant departments at the same level. Establish and maintain the 12345 hotline knowledge base with accurate authority, unified standards, real-time updating, joint construction and sharing, and improve the systems of multi-party checking, leak detection and error correction.

　　With the help of data collection, analysis and judgment, the 12345 hotline provides data support for departments to perform their duties, strengthen post-event supervision, solve universal demands, and make scientific decisions, so that the "general customer service" of government services can be connected faster, divided more accurately and run more realistically. (Reporter Ma Juan)

　　On Monday, local time, U.S. stocks continued their decline last week, and uncertainties in inflation and corporate earnings continued to hang over the market. Coupled with the renewed conflict between Russia and Ukraine, it is difficult for the market to have high emotions. Brainerd, vice chairman of the Federal Reserve, reiterated that interest rates should be restricted, but he was wary of the risk of negative shocks, suggesting that he might act cautiously. The intraday decline of US stocks once narrowed, but it finally closed down, and the Nasdaq fell to a new low in the year.

　　For the remaining four trading days of this week, there are data related to US inflation every day, from the new york Fed’s consumer expectation survey on Tuesday, to the PPI and CPI on Wednesday and Thursday, and the University of Michigan’s consumer confidence survey on Friday. Because of the high inflation, the Federal Reserve’s interest rate hike and the economic recession, the US stock market may not be calm in the next few days.

　　Jamie Dimon, CEO of JPMorgan Chase, predicted in an interview on Monday that the US economy may fall into recession in the next 6-9 months. Take the S&P 500 index as an example, Dimon thinks that US stocks can easily fall by 20% from the current level, and this 20% will be more painful.

　　The Russian-Ukrainian conflict seems to have reached a new stage. According to foreign media quoted by the World Wide Web, Medvedev, vice chairman of the Russian Federation Security Council, posted a message on the social platform Telegram, saying that the first episode has ended and Ukraine will face more blows in the future.

　　[overnight U.S. stocks]

　　Among the large Chinese stocks, Alibaba fell by 2.46%, Baidu by 4.48%, Netease by 3.67% and Pinduoduo by 8.34%.

　　Among the large American technology stocks, Apple rose 0.24%, Amazon fell 0.78%, Google A fell 0.83%, and Nye soared 2.33%.

　　[global index]

　　[global goods]

　　The main contract of WTI crude oil closed at $90.85 per barrel, down 1.93%; The main contract of Brent crude oil closed at $96.07 per barrel, down 1.89%; The main contract of crude oil in the previous period closed at 690.50 yuan per barrel overnight, up 0.22%.

　　Overnight, the Shanghai gold main contract closed down 0.71% to 391.92 yuan per gram; Shanghai Bank’s main contract closed down 0.35% to 4,534.00 yuan per kilogram.

　　[overnight news]

　　Medvedev issued a document on the attack: the first episode has ended, and the future goal should be to completely disintegrate the Ukrainian regime.

　　The World Wide Web quoted the latest news from Sputnik news agency & radio on the 10th. After many places in Ukraine were attacked by Russian missiles on the 10th, Medvedev, vice chairman of the Russian Federation Security Council, posted a message on the social platform Telegram, saying that Ukraine will face more blows in the future.

　　Vice Chairman of the Federal Reserve: The austerity policy has impacted the economic fundamentals, and it will be very cautious to raise interest rates in the future.

　　Brainerd, vice chairman of the Federal Reserve, believes that it will take time to reduce inflation by raising interest rates, and it will take some time to maintain restrictive policies to ensure that inflation falls to the target. However, he also said that the Fed will take into account the spillover effects of rising interest rates, a stronger dollar and weak overseas demand, and pay attention to the risks of further negative shocks such as the epidemic.

　　The Bank of England will increase the daily bond purchase scale to a maximum of 10 billion pounds in the next five days.

　　As the emergency bond purchase plan entered the last week, the Bank of England announced that it would increase the intervention in the bond market by increasing the scale of bond purchase and using repurchase tools to ensure the stable operation of the financial market. On Monday, the Bank of England announced that it would increase the daily bond purchase scale to a maximum of 10 billion pounds (about 10.8 billion US dollars) in the next five days, compared with 5 billion pounds. The Bank of England has purchased a total of about 4.6 billion British government bonds in the previous bond purchase operation, accounting for about 12% of the original 40 billion bond purchase plan. However, the latest actions of the Bank of England failed to calm the market, and the yield of British bonds generally rose by more than 30 basis points. According to the analysis, it will take a longer time to solve the British bond market crisis, and pension funds may still face the risk of soaring returns in the short term.

　　JPMorgan Chase CEO predicts that the United States will fall into recession within 6-9 months, and the S&P 500 will easily fall another 20%.

　　Jamie Dimon, CEO of JPMorgan Chase, warned on Monday that although the US economy is actually still performing well and consumers may be better off than during the 2008 financial crisis, he believes that there are very serious things that may plunge the US and the world into recession. "The S&P 500 index may" easily fall another 20% "from the current level, and the next 20% will be much more painful than the first 20%."

　　[company news]

　　Tesla’s Shanghai factory delivered more than 83,000 vehicles in September, hitting a monthly high.

　　In September, Tesla’s sales reached a new high, breaking its monthly sales record in China. According to the data of China Passenger Car Association, the domestic wholesale sales of new energy passenger cars reached about 660,000 in September, up 95% year-on-year and 5% quarter-on-quarter. Among them, Tesla China delivered 83,000 vehicles in September, an increase of 8% compared with August. Globally, Tesla China delivered more than 483,000 vehicles in the first three quarters of this year, and more than half of its global deliveries in the first three quarters came from the Shanghai factory.

　　Rivian, Tesla’s arch-rival, recalled almost all vehicles due to malfunction.

　　Rivian, an American electric car manufacturer, said it was recalling almost all its vehicles because the fasteners on the front suspension of the vehicle were loose. According to the documents submitted by the company to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, the recall involved a total of 12,212 vehicles. Rivian said in a statement that it has received seven reports that may be related to the above problems, and there is no news of injuries. The company also stated in the statement that it has the ability to inspect all affected vehicles and make necessary repairs within 30 days.

　　Medical testing industry or now 10 billion mergers and acquisitions! Biography Bio-Rad seeks to merge with Qiagen.

　　According to media reports, Bio-Rad Lab is negotiating with its peer Qiagen for a merger worth up to 10 billion dollars. The two sides have been discussing this for weeks, but there is still a long way to go before the results appear. As of the close, Bio-Rad fell 8.39% on Monday. Qiagen rose by 3.18%.

　　Ford and general motors fell hand in hand after being sung down by analysts

　　UBS analysts, including Patrick Hummel, said in a research report released on Monday that the profits of most European and American car companies are likely to "drop by nearly half" next year due to the oversupply of cars caused by softening demand. UBS said in the report that the destruction of demand is no longer a vague risk, but has begun to become a reality. Unprecedented pricing and profits in the past three years will come to an abrupt end, and the unsalable car inventory will emerge three months from now at the earliest.

　　Shao Lirong, a college student who is nervously preparing for the exam, is somewhat "panicked" after learning that his major has pre-enrolled seven students.

　　"The chance is one point less." According to Shao Lirong’s previous inquiries, the number of students enrolled in many schools was initially drawn up with reference to the actual number of students enrolled in the previous year. The continuous increase in the number of people who were exempted from enrollment means that the number of places for unified recruitment has been further compressed and squeezed.

　　In fact, in the army of graduate students who have repeatedly set a new record, she is not the only one who is troubled by this. The competition among prestigious universities for postgraduate entrance examination is becoming increasingly fierce. With the "rising" proportion of students who are excluded from prestigious universities, some people have changed their schools, and some people have given up on reviewing. There are also many sayings in the post bars of major universities, such as "too pit", "great pressure" and "hopeless".

　　The "2019 National Postgraduate Enrollment Survey Report" published by China Education Online also pointed out that "some famous schools have exempted students, and the undergraduate graduated from ‘ Double first class ’ The relatively high proportion of students in colleges and universities means that the chances of ordinary college students entering prestigious schools through exemption are relatively low. " "Nearly 80% of candidates think that the increase in the proportion of exemption is unfair to candidates".

　　"Is our road to progress getting narrower and narrower?" Some ordinary college students are full of doubts on the battlefield of postgraduate entrance examination that has not yet started but has been filled with smoke.

　　Failure to get a good book is a foregone conclusion?

　　Li Tao (pseudonym) is a senior in a private undergraduate college in Anhui Province. As early as last December, he set himself the goal of applying for graduate students in China Communication University.

　　In this young man’s self-cognition, his family conditions are average, and he suffered from the failure of the college entrance examination. "Only the postgraduate entrance examination can not fall behind in the future urban competition."

　　In the past six months, he got up at 4: 30 every morning on time, took a seat in the study room to recite and brush the questions, and often didn’t finish his review for the day until 12 o’clock in the evening. When he was sleepy, he stood in the corner and endorsed, forcing himself to be sober; If you feel anxious and depressed, tell yourself that the process of preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination is the road of butterfly change in life.

　　During this period, Li Tao was constantly reminded that compared with the level of the school, "the goal is too high", "you should consider your own upper limit and talent" and "even if you pass the written test, there will still be ‘ Undergraduate discrimination ’ Waiting for questions. "

　　At this time, Li Tao would retort that "the upper limit is deceptive, and faith must be more important than talent".

　　On the way to prepare for the exam, Shao Lirong encountered a similar problem — — I am not confident about my first degree.

　　Shao Lirong was originally a junior college student, holding the idea of improving himself. After passing the college entrance examination last year, he set the goal of postgraduate entrance examination, and his major changed from secretarial studies in junior college and Chinese language in undergraduate course to philosophy he was interested in.

　　Such a "multi-span" postgraduate entrance examination is undoubtedly more difficult, but Shao Lirong is willing to challenge herself and has arranged a detailed review plan. However, when choosing a school in the early stage, she still dared not choose too high, "for fear of being unrealistic".

　　Shao Lirong said that he passed the CET-4 and CET-6, and his grades have always been in the forefront of his class. However, when choosing a target institution, he will still consider the number of people who are exempted from the school and the importance attached to the first degree. Even after many considerations, she found the most suitable option, but the recent information about exemption made her feel "at a loss".

　　"The goal is too high, and I am afraid that others will say that you are overreaching; If the goal is too low, it will be ridiculed. It is better not to take the test. " A Hunan examinee who is preparing for the third postgraduate entrance examination also told the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network that in the postgraduate entrance examination circle of some ordinary colleges and universities, before the formal registration, the institutions applying for the examination may all be "secrets that cannot be made public".

　　Is reality really so cruel? Yang Lan (a pseudonym) from a local college in Qingyang, Gansu, tells her own experience.

　　"The 2018 candidates, who applied for computer science and technology, scored 316 points in the initial test, ranking high, and there were more than 10 written tests in the second test, but because of the interview and sudden ‘ Airborne ’ The transfer students missed the opportunity to go to graduate school. " Yang Lan said that he may be the "cannon fodder" in others’ mouths. After completing the process, he can only become a "running companion" for graduates from key institutions.

　　Since the second semester of sophomore year, Yang Lan has been preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination. She gets up at 6 o’clock every day and goes to the library. Sometimes she even eats instant noodles at the gate of the library for lunch. The most difficult high number was brushed for three rounds, and other subjects were also carefully prepared. When leaving the library, the light materials were divided into two or three times before they were moved.

　　At the same time, combined with her major, she participated in the 6th National College Students’ E-commerce Challenge of "Innovation, Creativity and Entrepreneurship" and the 2nd "China Chuangyi" Youth Entrepreneurship Innovation Competition, and won awards.

　　Yang Lan changed the target school several times according to the suggestions of teachers and classmates, from Chinese Academy of Sciences to Xi ‘an Jiaotong University and then to a key university in China. But the final result still disappointed Yang Lan, and even made her feel that "life will become a foregone conclusion if you don’t get a good one in the college entrance examination".

　　Tang Yong from the College of Materials Science and Engineering of Northwest Normal University holds different views. This year’s postgraduate entrance examination, he applied for a double-class university in his hometown.

　　Tang Yong believes that a solid review can give you a better grasp. In addition, if you are practical, have strong executive ability, are interested in your major, and can actively participate in experimental courses and practice offered by the school to exercise your hands-on ability, you will have a competitive advantage and don’t have to worry too much about the postgraduate entrance examination.

　　This confidence comes from the recognition of your own efforts. Tang Yong said that as soon as he entered the school, he found learning pleasure in the laboratory. At the same time, the school also arranged for everyone to practice in some university workshops and enterprises, so that they could have a deeper understanding of their majors and set the goal of continuing their studies.

　　"Start early and prepare for a long time." Now, Tang Yong has found his own review rhythm, reading books, doing problems and doing experiments every day according to the schedule to improve his theoretical knowledge and operational level. He told reporters that after graduate school, he hopes to switch from the capacitor materials he is studying now to the metal materials he is more interested in.

　　The success or failure of postgraduate entrance examination is not the only evaluation, and the road of diversity can be widened.

　　"More than 90% of the enrollment units believe that the quality of the students who are exempted is generally higher than that of the unified candidates; More than 60% of the enrollment units believe that the exemption policy is fair to candidates. " Another set of data given in the 2019 National Postgraduate Enrollment Survey Report is quite different from the candidates’ views.

　　"If the admission method of postgraduate entrance examination relies too much on the written test results, it will lead to the postgraduate entrance examination becoming ‘ Exam-oriented ’ As an important aspect of the reform of the postgraduate enrollment system, exemption is also a postgraduate enrollment method that is in line with international standards. It focuses on the consistent performance and comprehensive quality of students during their school years and contributes to the quality of graduate students. " Xiong Bingqi, vice president of 21st Century Education Research Institute, pointed out the problem.

　　He admits that most prestigious schools are research-oriented, and it is naturally not competitive to select innovative talents for doctors. In addition, the increase in the proportion of exemption will, to a certain extent, "crowd out" the places that have passed the national unified examination for postgraduate entrance examination, which may make it more difficult to unify postgraduate entrance examination.

　　According to the Survey Report on Postgraduate Enrollment Data in 2019, in the last year, universities such as Tsinghua, Peking University, Wuhan University and Zhejiang University broke through the half-exemption barrier. At the same time, "school level" has become an important factor in admission. Among the recommended exemption master students accepted by Peking University, Zhongshan University and South China University of Technology in 2019, 94.8%, 91% and 87.24% of undergraduates came from "double-first-class" construction universities respectively.

　　"This reflects ‘ Why do college students take the exam ’ And ‘ The goal of postgraduate training in key universities ’ There is a deviation between them. " Wang Yu (pseudonym), a senior psychology student who took part in the postgraduate entrance examination this year, made an analysis of this. He believes that the deviation is mainly due to some candidates’ misunderstanding of the postgraduate entrance examination, which strengthens the original transitional degree into an identity and equates graduate students with a successful life.

　　"Because some public opinion overemphasizes ‘ Postgraduate entrance examination ’ The psychological field exaggerates the employment situation and wraps some people in ordinary colleges and universities who don’t have to go to the postgraduate entrance examination into this environment. " Wang Yu said that the number of students has increased, but to some extent, it has reduced the quality of the unified examination candidates.

　　In addition, there are still some candidates with high scores and low abilities, including some students who are exempted from the exam, who also obtain the places for postgraduate study by surprise before the exam and target shooting, which leads to that "prestigious schools" prefer undergraduates from key universities in selecting talents. Correspondingly, the road of "prestigious schools" for ordinary college students will face more and more competition.

　　This is consistent with the observation of Xiong Bingqi, vice president of 21st Century Education Research Institute.

　　He told the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network that according to the orientation of higher education, local undergraduate colleges should carry out vocational education, and cultivate vocational and technical talents and applied talents. In 2014, China also promoted 600 local undergraduate colleges to change to vocational education. However, in reality, many schools want to develop towards academic universities, forming an atmosphere that encourages students to take postgraduate entrance examinations, resulting in "employment difficulties" and "postgraduate entrance examination fever" for undergraduates.

　　"There have been teachers of science and engineering majors in colleges and universities who have reported that some freshmen have never done experiments during their college years. Some schools also carry out university teaching in full accordance with the postgraduate entrance examination subjects, turning university study into ‘ Preparatory class for postgraduate entrance examination ’ The content of the study is all around the postgraduate entrance examination, and the non-postgraduate subjects are marginalized. " Xiong Bingqi said that this led some students to study only for postgraduate entrance examination, but actually they did not receive a complete undergraduate education, and it was impossible to complete graduate education with high quality.

　　He believes that in order to break through, students in ordinary colleges and universities should break the "academic qualification theory" and plan the postgraduate entrance examination with improving their ability as the leading factor. However, under the current social orientation of academic qualifications, the structure of China’s higher education is out of touch with social needs, which leads to the deviation between running schools and teaching objectives and affects students’ future employment and long-term development.

　　"To solve the problem, we must realize that in the era of popularization of higher education, society must move from a society with academic qualifications to a society with ability. Students should stop imagining that they can become senior talents by improving their academic qualifications. It is the most important thing for society to have their own talents and competitiveness." Xiong Bingqi said.

　　Xia Jianhua, director of the Student Affairs Office of Anqing Normal University, who has been in charge of students’ career planning and employment guidance for a long time, also found that it is more difficult for ordinary college students to apply for prestigious schools in recent years. To this end, he suggested that students in ordinary colleges and universities can take the "circuitous" route to take the postgraduate entrance examination. They don’t have to focus on prestigious schools, but they can take the examination of relatively easy schools first. After taking the exam, let your vision and thinking level go to a higher level, and then make an exam or other choices.

　　"Students with very solid professional skills can try hard to get into a prestigious school. However, students with a general foundation in the early stage should set reasonable goals. ‘ Jump and pick peaches ’ 。” Xia Jianhua said.

　　A teacher from the Graduate School of Lanzhou University suggested that candidates should have a clear judgment on their academic level and future development direction, and rationally choose the schools and majors to apply for in combination with their professional background, their own advantages and academic interests. As an enrollment unit, Lanzhou University will examine candidates’ personal abilities and professional qualities from many aspects. In addition to learning ability, we should pay attention to students’ knowledge reserve, scientific research experience, communication ability, ability to solve complex problems and good moral quality.

　　"People who want to take the postgraduate entrance examination are people with healthy individual mental health and macro-social mentality, and the ultimate goal is to become people who practice a better life and core values." Mo Xingbang, executive vice president and secretary-general of Gansu Association of Psychological Counselors and doctor of psychology, suggested that in the face of the upcoming postgraduate examination, candidates should improve their self-confidence in learning, change their cognition, turn anxiety into motivation, and dominate their lives, lives and ecology without being influenced by the environment or disturbed by others.

　　China Youth Daily, Lanzhou, November 24th

　　China Youth Daily China Youth Network Trainee Reporter Harper Reporter Wang Haihan

　　Decode the central environmental protection inspector

　　The Central Environmental Protection Inspector changed the traditional environmental supervision mode in China from inspecting enterprises to supervising government. Environmental protection inspectors emphasize that "the party and government share the same responsibility" and "one post and two responsibilities", which means that local party committees accept supervision together with the government, and the inspection results are an important basis for the assessment, evaluation and appointment of leading cadres.

　　China Newsweek reporter/Xu Tian

　　Environmental protection is a hot word in recent years. Among them, the central environmental protection inspector group, known as the "environmental protection imperial envoy", is undoubtedly the most concerned. "Carry out central environmental protection inspectors and seriously investigate and deal with illegal cases" was written into the 2018 Government Work Report.

　　Since the pilot project of environmental protection inspectors in Hebei Province was launched in December 2015, the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group conducted inspections in another 30 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in four batches in July and November 2016 and April and August 2017, achieving full coverage of inspectors in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) across the country.

　　In the first round, the central environmental protection inspector filed a total of 29,000 cases to punish enterprises, with a fine of about 1.43 billion yuan; 1,518 cases were investigated and 1,527 people were detained; Interviewed 18,448 party and government leading cadres and held 18,199 accountable.

　　In the past, the Ministry of Environmental Protection also took the lead in environmental monitoring, but the monitoring object was usually enterprises, and the problems solved were partial. On July 1, 2015, the 14th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensive Deepening Reform deliberated and adopted the Environmental Protection Supervision Scheme (Trial) (hereinafter referred to as the Supervision Scheme), and took the places with outstanding environmental problems, frequent major environmental incidents and poor implementation of environmental protection responsibilities as the preliminary inspection targets.

　　The inspection work will be carried out in the form of the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group. The inspection targets are provincial and municipal party committees and governments and their relevant departments, and will sink to some municipal party committees and government departments. Environmental protection inspectors emphasize that "the party and the government share the same responsibility" and "one post and two responsibilities", which means that local party committees accept supervision together with the government, and the inspection results serve as an important basis for the assessment and evaluation of the appointment and dismissal of leading cadres.

　　The commentary believes that the central environmental protection inspector has changed the traditional environmental supervision mode in China from inspecting enterprises to supervising government, which has become a major change.

　　Since the central environmental protection inspector started more than two years ago, various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have issued or revised more than 240 policies, regulations and system standards for ecological environmental protection, among which Shandong, Hainan, Sichuan and Tibet have issued documents to include environmental protection in the assessment and evaluation of cadres’ due diligence. All the 31 provinces that have conducted inspections have issued documents on the division of responsibilities for environmental protection, environmental protection supervision plans, and implementation measures for investigating the responsibility of leading cadres of the party and government for ecological environmental damage.

　　In 2018, the second round of central environmental protection inspectors will be launched soon. According to the preliminary plan, the "looking back" of the first round of inspectors will become the top priority in 2018. In addition, it will also guide local governments to establish a provincial-level environmental protection supervision system, realize the central and provincial-level supervision system and mechanism of the state supervising provinces and provinces supervising cities and counties, give play to the linkage effect of supervision, form a long-term mechanism of environmental protection supervision, and maintain the high-pressure situation of environmental protection.

　　From checking enterprises to supervising government.

　　In August 2017, the fourth batch of central environmental protection inspectors was launched, and eight central environmental protection inspectors were responsible for the inspectors stationed in Jilin, Zhejiang, Shandong, Hainan, Sichuan, Tibet, Qinghai and Xinjiang (including the Corps).

　　As in the past, before the launch, the media announced the names of the eight group leaders and deputy heads of this batch of inspectors, as well as the report phone numbers.

　　The eight team leaders are Jiao Huancheng, Wu Xinxiong, Ma Zhongping, Jia Zhibang, Zhu Zhixin, Jiang Jufeng, Yang Song and Li Jiaxiang. They all work in the National People’s Congress or Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and they are all provincial and ministerial officials. It is understood that the leader of the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group generally meets the above two conditions. In addition, the officials themselves must be experienced and have a high theoretical level.

　　The deputy heads of these four batches and 31 groups are all in-service deputy ministers of the Ministry of Environmental Protection. It is understood that this is also the relevant regulations of the central environmental protection inspector.

　　Generally speaking, each central environmental protection inspector group usually has about 30 people. Except for the team leader and deputy team leader, the team members are basically from the corresponding area.

　　As a public institution of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, six inspection centers in East China, South China, Northwest China, Southwest China, Northeast China and North China have been established successively. The centers mainly undertake the functions of strengthening environmental protection supervision and law enforcement, responding to environmental emergencies and coordinating cross-provincial pollution disputes.

　　In 2017, the six inspection centers were renamed as inspection bureaus, and the institutions were changed into dispatched institutions of the Ministry of Environmental Protection. Among the institutional functions, the function of "undertaking the relevant work of the central environmental protection inspector" has been added.

　　Generally speaking, the members of different central environmental protection inspection teams are composed of the staff of the Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Environmental Protection in the area according to the area where the inspected province belongs. When manpower is insufficient, manpower will also be transferred from the Ministry of Environmental Protection and other district supervision bureaus.

　　In addition, there is a general coordinator in the personnel composition. Generally speaking, the coordinator is generally served by the relevant leaders of the Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Environmental Protection under the supervision province.

　　After the inspector group is stationed, it usually carries out a one-month central environmental protection inspector. Yu Guodong, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of Chongqing Environmental Protection Bureau, told China Newsweek that in 2016, during the 30-day stay in Chongqing, the Fifth Environmental Protection Inspector Group of the Central Committee did not rest, including weekends.

　　The outside world believes that the central environmental protection inspector has realized the transformation from inspecting enterprises to supervising government, which is conducive to the implementation of the requirements of "party and government sharing responsibilities" and "one post and two responsibilities". The process of central environmental protection supervision is indeed closely related to supervision.

　　Liu Changgen, deputy director of the State Environmental Protection Supervision Office, once summarized the steps of the central environmental protection supervision into three stages when interviewed by the media.

　　The first stage is the provincial level inspector, which takes about ten days. Inspectors at the provincial level mainly carry out individual talks with provincial leaders and the main leaders of relevant departments at the provincial level, read the information of provincial party committees and governments and relevant departments, visit relevant departments mainly responsible for environmental protection, and accept letters and visits and reports. Through these methods, we can grasp the overall situation of environmental protection work in the province, focus on outstanding problems, and lay the foundation for the next inspector.

　　During the inspection in Hebei Province, the inspector group had individual talks with 26 provincial leaders, including the secretary of the provincial party committee and the governor, some provincial leaders who recently quit their leadership positions, and also the main leaders of the provincial high-level law and high-level inspection. The inspector group designed the conversation, and each question was highly targeted.

　　The questions include: what do you think are the main outstanding environmental problems in your province, where do you think the environmental problems are the most prominent, and the responsibilities are not in place. "Some leaders of relevant departments have targeted questions, such as the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and some cases involving the elimination of backward production capacity may be questioned."

　　Yu Guodong, deputy director of Chongqing Environmental Protection Bureau, told China Newsweek that the inspector group had talked with the leaders of four teams and the top leaders of relevant departments in Chongqing to learn about the formulation of policies related to environmental protection and the implementation of their duties. "If you find a problem during the inspection, you will go back and talk to this person. In short, it is an in-depth investigation."

　　The second stage is the inspector of the sinking city. The sinking inspector is aimed at the problem clues sorted out by the inspector preparation and the provincial inspector, and sinks to some cities for investigation, evidence collection and verification. It mainly depends on whether these problems are true and where the responsibility lies. The time is also about ten days.

　　There are about a hundred clues to the problem, which are not only sorted out by provincial inspectors, but also prepared for inspectors. Most of these pre-prepared questions come from the daily understanding of the environmental problems in the provinces under the supervision of the Supervision Bureau, and some come from the clues of letters and visits received by the Ministry of Environmental Protection in the past.

　　Yu Guodong introduced that the clues held by the Supervision Bureau are often independent. Even when not in the period of central environmental protection supervision, the Supervision Bureau often goes directly to the cities to investigate relevant clues without going through the provincial environmental protection departments.

　　According to Liu Changgen, before the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group was stationed, relevant personnel would make unannounced visits, find out the situation and find clues, and form a list of questions and a stationing manual.

　　In addition to these clues, during the inspection period, each inspector group set up a special duty telephone and post office box to receive letters and calls from the environmental protection department of the inspected province, and most of these problems were handed over to the environmental protection department of the province for solution.

　　Yu Guodong introduced that, generally speaking, incoming calls and reports will be handed over to the localities by the inspector group on the same day, and the local environmental protection departments will also hand them over on the same day according to the localities or departments involved in the problem and settle them within the specified time. Both the problem itself and the result of the treatment should be publicized. If the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group has finished the inspection in this province, all incoming letters and calls must be handled with feedback within one week after the end.

　　It is understood that in the process of four batches of central environmental protection inspectors that have been completed, a total of 135,000 reports have been accepted by the masses, and some repeated cases have been removed. After the merger, 104,000 pieces have been handed over to the local authorities. As of October 2017, 102,000 pieces have been settled, and the settlement rate at that time exceeded 98%. About 80,000 of them are related to garbage, oil fume, odor, noise, enterprise pollution and black and odorous water problems.

　　Pan Biling, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of Hunan Provincial Environmental Protection Department, told China Newsweek that in order to understand the deep-seated causes of these problems, the Hunan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection took the lead in organizing six groups, which were responsible for the investigation and accountability of the responsibilities of the Party Committee and government and relevant departments behind the environmental problems reflected by different people during the stationing of the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group.

　　hold sb accountable

　　The third stage of the inspector is to sort out, analyze and file. Liu Changgen said that on the one hand, it is to sort out the work in the first two stages and form some basic viewpoints and reporting frameworks. At the same time, according to needs, it is also possible to collect evidence for outstanding problems in unsinkable cities and carry out targeted supplementary inspections. In addition, the documents and materials involved in the work should be filed, and those returned should be returned and those taken away.

　　Generally speaking, the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group will give feedback to the inspected provinces in a few months. The central environmental protection inspectors in Guangdong Province and Chongqing City were conducted from November to December 2016, and the feedback was received in April of the following year. The central environmental protection inspector in Hunan Province was conducted from April to May 2017, and the feedback was received in July of that year.

　　Liu Changgen mentioned that the inspector’s report focuses on sorting out problems and investigating cases of responsibility for ecological environmental damage. In general, 70% of each inspector’s report is about problems, 20% is about achievements, and 10% is about suggestions.

　　At present, the inspector reports received by all provinces have been made public. These inspectors’ reports are full of sharp words. For example, when the Central Fourth Environmental Protection Inspector Group gave feedback to Hainan Province, it pointed out that "some localities and departments in Hainan are complacent about the unique ecological environment in the province and blindly complacent, thinking that a good natural environment means a good job. Some cities and counties attach importance to economic development and neglect environmental protection, and are keen to engage in ‘ Short, flat and fast ’ The quick-acting performance project, the finance relies too much on real estate. "

　　The Ministry of Environmental Protection introduced at the press conference that four batches of environmental protection inspectors found six common problems in environmental protection in various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). First, the atmospheric and water environment problems in some areas are outstanding; Second, the construction of environmental governance infrastructure is seriously lagging behind; Third, some nature reserves are illegally approved and illegally built; Fourth, over-exploitation of water resources; Fifth, the problem of industrial pollution is still outstanding; Sixth, rural environmental problems are more prominent. "These problems are related to China’s development stage, and also have a lot to do with local party committees and governments’ lack of attention, inaction and responsibility."

　　According to the regulations, after receiving feedback, all provinces will study and formulate rectification plans and submit them to the State Council within 30 working days. The rectification plan and the implementation of rectification should be disclosed to the public in a timely manner.

　　Subsequently, the provinces detailed the problems pointed out by the inspector group one by one, listed the rectification measures, deadlines and objectives in detail, and also stipulated the members and responsible persons of the rectification leading group. According to Liu Changgen, about half of the provinces are headed by the main leaders of the party and government, and the rest are headed by the main leaders of the party Committee or government.

　　Relevant departments at all levels immediately formulated specific rectification plans, with the main leaders of the party and government as the first responsible person. These rectification plans are reported to the province for the record as the basis for rectification of sales numbers and dispatching evaluation. In order to supervise the progress of rectification, Hunan Province implemented the following measures: scheduling on January 1st, supervising on January 1st, informing on February 1st, and commenting on March 1st. If the rectification is not promoted effectively, the rectification work is not implemented properly, the progress is obviously lagging behind, and the problems are still outstanding, measures such as exposure, notification, interview, accountability, listing supervision, and regional approval restriction will be taken as appropriate.

　　According to the rectification plan of each province, the State Environmental Protection Inspector’s Office will follow up the rectification progress.

　　In addition to the rectification of related issues, a very important reason why the central environmental protection inspector is called "an imperial envoy for environmental protection" is that the inspector group will hold relevant personnel accountable. The inspector’s feedback received by Hunan Province also includes the list of issues of accountability for ecological environmental damage sorted out by the inspector group.

　　"The central environmental protection inspector is a comprehensive inspector, and it is ‘ Great environmental protection ’ The concept, so whether it is the environmental protection department or other departments, as long as they are dereliction of duty, they must be held accountable. " Liu Changgen said that the scope of accountability not only covers the insiders of the environmental protection system, but also includes local party and government, state-owned enterprises, grassroots communities, land, forestry, water conservancy, housing construction, agriculture, urban management, safety supervision, industrial credit, transportation, public security, development and reform, tourism and other departments related to environmental protection.

　　Accountability will undoubtedly play a deterrent role. The data shows that the first round of central environmental protection inspectors has filed a total of 29,000 cases to punish enterprises, with a fine of about 1.43 billion yuan; 1,518 cases were investigated and 1,527 people were detained; Interviewed 18,448 party and government leading cadres and held 18,199 accountable.

　　According to the deployment of the central government, in 2018, local governments will be guided to establish a provincial-level environmental protection supervision system, realize the central and provincial-level supervision system and mechanism of the state supervising provinces and provinces supervising cities and counties, give play to the linkage effect of supervision, form a long-term mechanism of environmental protection supervision, and maintain the high-pressure situation of environmental protection.

　　This is also related to the reform of the vertical management system of monitoring, supervision and law enforcement of environmental protection institutions below the provincial level.

　　In September 2016, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on the Pilot Reform of Vertical Management System for Monitoring, Supervision and Law Enforcement of Environmental Protection Institutions below the provincial level, which proposed that the environmental monitoring functions of environmental protection departments at the city and county levels should be taken over by the pilot provinces, which should be uniformly exercised by the provincial environmental protection departments, and environmental monitoring should be carried out through stationing in cities or across cities and counties.

　　The social environmental protection system has yet to be established.

　　At present, environmental protection inspectors have formed a trend of high pressure and normalization, but there are still some problems. To this end, the Central Committee of the Democratic Progressive Party put forward a party proposal on further strengthening and perfecting the central environmental protection inspector.

　　When talking about this proposal, Pan Biling, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of the Hunan Provincial Environmental Protection Department, pointed out that, as proposed by the Democratic Progressive Party Central Committee, the composition of the central environmental protection inspector, except for the team leader, is all from the environmental protection system, which easily gives other departments the illusion that the central environmental protection inspector is still an environmental protection inspector, or at least can only be regarded as an environmental protection inspector under the leadership of the central government.

　　"When we cooperated with the central environmental protection inspector, some leaders of other departments told me that this was doing things for our environmental protection department. The central environmental protection inspector is the inspector of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to the provincial party committees and governments, not the inspector of the Ministry of Environmental Protection to the provincial party committees and governments. However, due to the current situation of organizational structure, some people will have such misunderstandings. "

　　And it also raises the second question. Pan Biling believes that although one post and two responsibilities are emphasized at present, the relevant ministries and commissions such as the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Water Resources have not participated in supervision and supervision, and the sense of responsibility and pressure transmission of relevant local departments are not enough.

　　In addition, Pan Biling pointed out that at present, although many provinces have included environmental protection in the evaluation of cadres’ due diligence, 31 provinces that have conducted inspections have introduced implementation measures for investigating the responsibility of party and government leading cadres for ecological environmental damage, but these evaluation systems are still limited.

　　"Some cadres may think that this has little impact, but only appropriate deduction points are assessed, which is not a one-vote veto. There are still relatively few cases that really have an impact on the use of leading cadres. After all, this kind of accountability has not yet caused widespread pain. "

　　In addition, another member from Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, who did not want to be named and had participated in the Central Environmental Protection Inspector, suggested that the more important issue was how to fundamentally solve environmental problems.

　　At present, party and government leaders at all levels have paid unprecedented attention to environmental protection, promoted it and produced results, but how to consolidate the achievements and carry out it in a long-term and institutionalized way is a difficult problem.

　　Pan Biling believes that there is a new formalism, which implements documents with documents and meetings with meetings. "The problem of people’s complaints can be solved in a week or half a month. But this solution is short-term. Environmental pollution control can’t be solved just by implementing responsibilities. In the long run, it must rely on funds and project management. This requires the government to increase investment, but it is not enough to rely on the government alone. It also requires the participation of enterprises and even the whole society. "

　　At present, there is a great pressure on environmental governance funds at the grassroots level. "In many places, it is very good to guarantee the basic livelihood, and there is no spare money for environmental protection. It is not enough to implement responsibilities and convey pressure at all levels. " He suggested that the government should continue to increase the proportion of capital investment in environmental protection.

　　Yu Guodong also said that many places are facing the adjustment of industrial structure because of environmental pollution. This requires the cooperation of various government departments, guiding the development of green industries in this region, giving subsidies in funds, giving support in policies, and even coordinating and bridging the gap between local governments.

　　In addition, Pan Biling also pointed out that environmental pollution is not only caused by enterprises, but also by everyone. For example, driving, eating barbecue, setting off firecrackers and fireworks, and even daily life may all cause the discharge of waste gas and wastewater.

　　However, some environmentalists pointed out that for the people, there should be good schools and public hospitals next to the new real estate, but there should be no garbage disposal facilities and sewage treatment facilities. When the real estate is sold, it is afraid to publicize that there are such facilities around. During the construction, the people complained or directly asked to stop work. There is indeed a big gap in the facilities in China.

　　It can be said that the environmental protection system of the whole social system has not been fully established. Pan Biling believes that China must make great changes in the system and mechanism, capital investment and other aspects, and the improvement of environmental quality can achieve remarkable results.

　　China Newsweek, No.10, 2018

1905 movie network news Recently, the films produced by producer, chief producer, director and screenwriter held "Childhood is Calling" university-theater roadshows in Beijing and Shanghai, respectively, to share childhood memories and exchange experiences with the audience.The film will be shown in the second round from May 18th to 19th, and will be released nationwide on May 25th.

Child brother and child sister PK broadcast gymnastics heated bombing field　

College students empathize with each other and talk about themselves as children.

Molly, the director/screenwriter of the film Zhu Tong lost his superpowers in the third grade, attended the roadshow with Yue Hao, the leading role. The friendship in the film appeared, and also appeared in the event as a surprise, which brought a heart-wrenching output. Ye Liu said: "I was originally substituted into the children’s world from an adult perspective, and I remembered that I was a child on the way to the movie." Molly, the director, said that he was very similar to Zhu Tong in his childhood, and he would also experience an unforgettable penalty station when he was in primary school. Teachers often waited until he consciously stood up before giving lectures, laughing as if he had been "sacrificed" by a "priest" … … Make the audience smile.

Not only that, the soundtrack of "Time is Calling" radio gymnastics was also played at the scene. Many children, brothers and sisters came on stage to dance radio exercises with Yue Hao, the main star, and the memory killing suddenly struck, completely igniting the atmosphere at the scene. The small audience of "Social Cow" took the initiative to take the stage to teach and write a composition, and the childlike and sincere speech made many viewers call it "cute". In the movie, Zhu Tong fantasized for many times that he participated in the radio exercise competition and won the trophy. In order to give Zhu Tong a dream, the college students who brushed the movie specially prepared a trophy for Yue Hao, and the director substituted it for the role of a physical education teacher to award the prize. Yue Hao restored Zhu Tong’s imaginary movements in the movie and raised the trophy, which made many people moved.

The film not only tells the story of a primary school student’s unrestrained day, but also awakens the childhood feelings of every adult who is drifting away from childhood through Zhu Tong’s story. College students sent a handwritten letter to Yue Hao, the main character. "When I was a child, it looked like the sky collapsed, but when I grew up, I found it was nothing more than that." The warm words were full of healing, which was not only a letter from the audience to Zhu Tong, but also a message from an adult to myself who was carefully afraid of making mistakes when I was a child. At the end of each road show, the audience will stick the word "good" on their palms to take a group photo as a souvenir. This is not only a clever echo of the film content, but also a heartfelt blessing from the film to the audience to laugh at life, regain their childhood superpowers and be happy children.

The audience deeply resonated with Zhu Tong and choked several times.　

On-site heart-to-heart output continues, and word of mouth continues to rise.

Many viewers sympathized with Zhu Tong after watching the movie and sincerely shed tears, saying that "Zhu Tong is just a student without aura in the eyes of the teacher, but in Zhu Tong’s eyes, the teacher’s encouragement is his recognition … …” I felt "for a moment, I saw myself as a child". Although childhood has ended, the film briefly set up a time tunnel in 98 minutes, allowing stressed adults to pull away from the fatigue of "pretending to be adults". There was constant laughter at the scene, and the audience said that "adults’ jokes are more secret than children’s". There are many parents and children watching movies together at the roadshow, and even three generations came together to "reminisce" with their childhood. One mother said emotionally, "As a parent, I think I can introduce my childhood to my children".

In addition, many teachers felt deeply after watching the film, and thought that "as a teacher, we should pay more attention to children who are slow to shoot like Zhu Tong, and each child has his own bright spot". More loyal fans of drama directed by Molly gathered at the ticket stub, and commented that the film "let us see something from the perspective of adults that we couldn’t see when we were children" and "replaced the common techniques in drama creation, which was very playful and humorous".

Just like the movie slogan "Pretending to be an adult is tired? Be a child for a day! " Similarly, the film has the magic power to let people see the world from the perspective of children again. While recalling the campus time easily in laughter, it reflects the children in everyone’s heart like a mirror, salvaging the beautiful and pure imprint of the past in the grotesque brain hole of cocoa love, and welcoming the wonderful intersection with the time and space of childhood. Taking this opportunity, children can see their parents’ childhood appearance and adults can embrace themselves.

　　Cctv newsAccording to China Weather Network, there will be moderate to heavy rain and local rainstorm in Beijing today (July 27th). At present, rainstorm and lightning warning are in effect. From 29th to 30th, the thunderstorm in Beijing was online, and the rainfall level was closely related to the typhoon "fireworks" path. The public should pay attention to the latest forecast and warning information.

　　Last night, rain hit Beijing, and the rainfall in the northeast was obvious. The live monitoring data showed that the average rainfall in the city was 8.3 mm from 15: 00 on the 26th to 00: 00 on the 27th, and the average rainfall in the urban area was 3.0 mm. The maximum rainfall in Shunyi was 176.3 mm.. As of 7: 00 today, the rainstorm and lightning warning in Beijing is still in effect.

　　Today, the rainfall in Beijing will continue. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory predicts that there will be moderate to heavy rain during the day, local heavy rain (accompanied by lightning), and the north will turn to the south wind, with a maximum temperature of 28 C. At night, there is little to moderate rain (accompanied by lightning), and the south turns to the north wind, with a minimum temperature of 24 C.

　　There will still be thunderstorms in Beijing tomorrow. From 29th to 30th, the rainfall in Beijing was online, and the rainfall level was closely related to the typhoon "Fireworks" path. At present, the moving speed and path of the typhoon are uncertain, so the public should pay attention to the latest forecast and early warning information.

　　Meteorologists reminded that there has been a lot of rain in Beijing recently. Please pay attention to carrying rain gear and traffic safety when going out. At the same time, avoid playing in dangerous areas such as mountains and rivers.

Severely punish the crime of environmental pollution by hazardous waste and earnestly fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control.
-The heads of relevant departments of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment answered questions from reporters.

Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party pointed out that nature is the basic condition for human survival and development. Respecting nature, conforming to nature and protecting nature are the inherent requirements of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. In recent years, law enforcement and judicial departments have further promoted the prevention and control of environmental pollution, severely cracked down on illegal crimes in the field of destroying the ecological environment according to law, and organized a series of special actions, which have achieved good results. In order to thoroughly implement the supreme leader’s thought of ecological civilization and the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law, continue to maintain the high-pressure situation of cracking down on environmental crimes and consolidate the achievements of special actions, today, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, together with the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, issued seven typical cases of severely punishing hazardous waste environmental crimes according to law. Relevant persons in charge of the First Procuratorate Office of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Food and Drug Crime Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security and the Ecological Environment Law Enforcement Bureau of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment answered questions from reporters.

Question 1: What are the considerations for this joint release of typical cases?

Person in charge of the First Procuratorate of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate: This time, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, together with the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, jointly issued seven typical cases of severely punishing environmental crimes caused by hazardous wastes according to law, mainly considering the following:

The first is to demonstrate the effectiveness of the battle against pollution in accordance with the law. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To protect the ecological environment, we must rely on the system and the rule of law" and "make the system a rigid constraint and an untouchable high-voltage line". In order to further improve the law enforcement and judicial work of ecological environment in the new era, the three departments have jointly launched the special action of "cracking down on environmental crimes of hazardous wastes and falsification of automatic monitoring data of key pollutant discharge units" for four consecutive years, and the high incidence of related environmental crimes has been curbed. The joint release of typical cases shows that law enforcement and judicial organs have joined hands to crack down on illegal environmental crimes such as illegal discharge, dumping, collection, storage, transfer, utilization and disposal of hazardous wastes and falsification of automatic monitoring data of pollutants discharged by key pollutant discharge units, so as to continuously meet the growing needs of the people’s beautiful ecological environment and make green mountains and green mountains benefit the people’s descendants.

The second is to strengthen the guidance on handling criminal cases in the field of environmental damage. Environmental crimes are characterized by specialization and chain. In handling criminal cases, problems such as strong professionalism, difficulty in finding clues, easy loss of evidence, many controversial issues, and cross-regional cooperation need to be improved. In order to guide all localities to participate in special operations and handle related cases more pertinently, the three departments jointly selected 7 typical cases. The case involves not only the common and frequent areas of environmental crimes of hazardous wastes such as waste aluminum ash, waste barrels, waste lead batteries and oily mud, but also the areas of tackling environmental crimes of hazardous wastes such as "hole washing" in mines and by-product salt in pharmaceutical and chemical enterprises, all of which reflect the experience and practice of three departments cooperating and doing their own jobs to solve the investigation problems one by one, with a view to providing reference for handling a class of cases by showing a case.

The third is to convey the ecological environment protection concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. The special action in the past four years has achieved remarkable results, but some enterprises still have insufficient understanding of the harmfulness of illegal hazardous waste environment and falsification of automatic monitoring data, and their awareness of environmental protection and the concept of rule of law need to be improved. The seven cases released this time not only carry out environmental restoration work, but also pay attention to the industry problems behind the cases, not only grasping the end, curing the disease, but also grasping the front end and curing the disease. At the same time, these cases also pay attention to explaining the law and reasoning, expounding in detail the harm of various ecological damage behaviors and the possible legal responsibilities, which has a warning and educational role in enhancing the people’s awareness of the rule of law and preventing illegal crimes.

Question 2: What are the main features of these cases?

Person in charge of the First Procuratorate Office of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate: The seven cases released this time focus on the common characteristics of key crimes in the ecological field, and take the areas with common and frequent crimes as the starting point, trying to promote the unified judicial standards for law enforcement and refine the standards for handling cases through cases, so as to achieve the purpose of severely punishing environmental crimes of hazardous waste.

The case of 49 people, including Cai Moxi of Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, using the network platform to dispose of aluminum ash pollution across provinces involved three provinces and six cities. The case took the data of the network freight platform as the starting point, and carried out traceability verification on the loading point, transportation route and other links according to law, realizing the whole chain attack and comprehensive bottom pollution point, and helped to recover the economic loss of more than 18 million yuan before the prosecution, making up for the ecological environment loss to the maximum extent.

44 people, including Liu Mogang, Qingzhou City, Shandong Province, illegally disposed of the environmental pollution case of scrap iron barrels. According to the investigation idea of "looking for cars by barrels, finding dens by cars, and looking for people by running water in banks", a series of cases were drawn through a barrel, which finally destroyed this extremely large criminal network of illegally disposing of waste packaging barrels in Shandong Province and "radiating" seven provinces across the country, and will play an important role.

The case of environmental pollution caused by five people, including Xia Moujiang in Miyun District of Beijing, is a case of illegal gold mining by spraying toxic solution on the rock wall and bottom gravel of the mine. This kind of cases are often punished by the crime of major liability accident only after major casualty accidents. This case focuses on the damage to the ecological environment caused by this kind of behavior, and investigates the responsibility of the perpetrator by the crime of environmental pollution according to law, finding a reference path for similar cases, and warning that all localities should strengthen the management of abandoned mines.

Li Mouwen, a wuqing district in Tianjin, and other 26 people handled the case of environmental pollution caused by waste lead-acid batteries across provinces. Relying on the working mechanisms of inter-provincial and municipal joint linkage, case handling cooperation and emergency response, they dug deep into the whole chain to crack down on six dens in Tianjin, Inner Mongolia and Hebei, and destroyed three interest chains for the disposal of waste lead-acid batteries. The case was filed after the award-winning reporting platform of Tianjin Ecological Environment Bureau received reports from the masses, which greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of local people to participate in environmental protection supervision.

Based on the volatile characteristics of hazardous waste, three people, including Xie Mouhua in Qingpu District, Shanghai, fixed the evidence of air pollution in time through real-time detection, which provided an investigation idea for the case of illegal disposal of hazardous waste and proved that it had caused substantial pollution. In the case that all the actual disposers were not present, the previous disposal quantity of hazardous waste suppliers was added, and the source of hazardous waste was severely punished according to law.

In the case of three people, including Dai Mobing of Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, illegally disposing of by-product salt to pollute the environment, the defendant made profits by illegally collecting and disposing of by-product salt from pharmaceutical and chemical enterprises nationwide, and solved the problem of detecting the stacked by-product salt as a mixture of solid waste salt from many enterprises by comparing pollutants and pollution sources, and explored the mode of "first identifying and then paying" to alleviate the problem of identification cost.

Eight people, including Wu Mougradually in Yongchuan District, Chongqing, illegally disposed of the case of environmental pollution caused by oily mud, and cracked down on ecological crimes caused by oil-related drilling mud through inter-provincial cooperation. The central and western regions are the main recoverable resources of shale gas in China, and some drilling platforms outsource the on-site environmental treatment and solid waste transfer and disposal, which poses a great risk of environmental pollution. This case has solved the core problems of conviction such as attribute identification and traceability investigation of oily mud mixture, and relied on the cooperation mechanism established by the ecological and environmental departments, public security organs and procuratorial organs in Sichuan and Chongqing to effectively enhance the joint crackdown.

Question 3: From the seven typical cases released, what are the characteristics of the current public security organs in cracking down on environmental pollution crimes?

Head of the Food and Drug Crime Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security: Environmental pollution is a pain for people’s livelihood and the people’s hearts. In accordance with the deployment spirit of the Party Central Committee to fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control, and in view of the current situation of environmental pollution crimes, the Ministry of Public Security has organized the national public security organs to carry out the "Kunlun" special action for five consecutive years since 2019, with environmental pollution crimes as the focus of the crackdown. Since 2020, the Ministry of Public Security, together with the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, has organized a joint special campaign for four consecutive years to severely crack down on environmental crimes of hazardous wastes and illegal activities of automatic monitoring data fraud by key pollutant discharge units, investigated and dealt with a number of environmental crimes with bad influence according to law, and severely punished a number of criminals according to law, effectively protecting the national ecological environment security. The selection and release of seven typical cases by the three departments is a good display of the achievements in cracking down on environmental pollution crimes in recent years, and also reflects some practices and characteristics of public security organs in investigating such cases.

First, focus on key industries to crack down on rectification and ensure high-quality economic development. The public security organs adhere to the law enforcement concept that cracking down on "illegality" is to protect the legitimate interests of enterprises, highlight key industries such as chemical engineering, mechanical processing and production, waste recycling, and intensify the crackdown on illegal "black dens" and illegal processing enterprises, and organize the detection of a number of environmental pollution cases such as Li Mouwen in Wuqing, Tianjin and Liu Mogang in Qingzhou, Shandong, so as to promote high-quality economic development and green transformation.

Second, focus on key areas to crack down on rectification and ensure the implementation of major national regional development strategies. In recent years, the public security organs have highlighted outstanding environmental crimes in key areas such as the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the Yellow River Basin, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas, and the Yangtze River Delta, and have continuously intensified efforts to crack down on rectification, and organized the detection of a number of environmental pollution cases such as Xia Moujiang in Miyun, Beijing, and Xie Mouhua in Qingpu, Shanghai, thus providing a strong legal guarantee for the implementation of the country’s major regional development strategy.

The third is to focus on key targets to crack down on rectification and resolutely cut off the criminal interest chain. At present, gangs and chain crimes in the environmental field are more prominent. According to the characteristics of different cases, the public security organs highlight the principal offenders and organizers, insist on thorough investigation, and strive to crack down on crimes with "all links, all elements and all chains". In the case of environmental pollution by Cai Moxi and others in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, the intermediary who illegally collected and disposed of aluminum ash was taken as a breakthrough, and the investigation was carried out around the whole process of upstream production and waste source, intermediate transfer and transportation, and terminal dumping and landfill, and 49 people involved were arrested, realizing the whole chain attack from production and waste, intermediary, storage, transportation and disposal.

The fourth is to focus on key behaviors to crack down on rectification and effectively purify the environmental management order. Through years of high-pressure crackdown, the phenomenon of illegal discharge, dumping and disposal of hazardous waste by criminals directly to the external environment has gradually decreased, but the criminal means are more subtle and complicated. To this end, the public security organs have stepped up their efforts to crack down on illegal discharge, dumping and disposal of hazardous wastes across administrative regions, evading supervision over illegal discharge, dumping and disposal of hazardous wastes, organized the detection of a number of environmental pollution cases such as Dai Mobing in Nanchang, Jiangxi, and Wu Mouxian in Jiangjin, Chongqing, and urged the enterprises involved to further improve their systems and standardize the management of hazardous wastes, thus playing the role of promoting prevention by fighting and promoting governance by fighting.

In the next step, the public security organs will actively respond to the people’s expectations for a beautiful ecological environment, continue to strengthen cooperation and cooperation with relevant departments, and will not be soft on acts that destroy the ecological environment, severely crack down on environmental pollution crimes according to law, and provide a strong legal guarantee for building a beautiful China where man and nature coexist harmoniously.

Question 4: Judging from the cases released this time, local ecological and environmental departments, procuratorial organs and public security organs have made joint efforts to investigate and deal with a series of major cases. Could you please briefly introduce what role the eco-environment department has played in handling cases of environmental crimes such as hazardous waste and automatic monitoring data falsification?

Head of the Law Enforcement Bureau of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment: The implementation of the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Environmental Pollution provides a legal basis for the crime of hazardous waste and the act of tampering with or forging automatic monitoring data to be punished for environmental pollution. As the main force and vanguard in the construction of ecological civilization, the eco-environment department resolutely and severely cracked down on environmental crimes such as illegal discharge, dumping, disposal of hazardous wastes, tampering with and forging automatic monitoring data. When handling cases of illegal crimes in ecological environment, the ecological environment department mainly plays the role of "frontier sentry" in case discovery and "technical expert" in fixed evidence.

The first is to find clues about illegal crimes in time. In view of the characteristics of illegal and criminal acts of fraudulent use of hazardous wastes and automatic monitoring data, eco-environmental departments at all levels adhere to the problem orientation, use information technologies such as the Internet, the Internet of Things and big data, combine video monitoring, online monitoring, electricity and water monitoring and other means, and use awards to report and social organizations to help them find clues about illegal and criminal activities in time, respond quickly and carry out on-site law enforcement inspections, and strive to lock possible evidence of illegal and criminal activities in the first place to protect the scene.

The second is to quickly start the convergence of execution. Eco-environmental departments at all levels constantly standardize the procedures for handling cases. After investigating and initially determining that the case is suspected of environmental pollution, they will promptly transfer the items involved, inspection and appraisal reports, investigation reports and other related materials to the public security organs through legal review and collective deliberation. In some places, a joint case handling mechanism between procuratorial organs and public security organs has also been established, and the ecological and environmental departments have collected and fixed relevant evidence in time according to the evidence requirements of criminal proceedings to prevent the loss of evidence and realize the efficient connection between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice.

The third is to provide professional technical support. In the stage of investigation and evidence collection by public security organs, ecological and environmental departments at all levels actively cooperate with public security and procuratorial organs to do a good job in on-site disposal of articles involved and identification of pollutants, provide professional advice and technical support in sample collection, environmental monitoring, inspection and identification, and jointly make the investigation and evidence collection detailed and practical.

Question 5: In recent years, what are the measures and effects of procuratorial organs, ecological and environmental departments and public security organs to punish crimes against the environment according to law?

Head of the First Prosecutor’s Office of Supreme People’s Procuratorate: Since 2020, Supreme People’s Procuratorate, together with the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the Ministry of Public Security, has continuously launched a special campaign to severely crack down on environmental crimes of hazardous wastes, focusing on punishing illegal collection, utilization and disposal of waste mineral oil and illegal discharge, dumping and disposal of hazardous wastes across administrative regions. In 2021, the fraud of automatic monitoring data of pollutant discharge of key pollutant discharge units will be included in the scope of attack, and in 2022, the fraud of third-party environmental protection service agencies will be included in the special action. In the special action, the national procuratorial organs insisted on the same direction, strength and scale, and solidly promoted the development of the special action.

First, always maintain a high-pressure situation of cracking down on environmental crimes of hazardous wastes. In the special campaign, the procuratorial organs strictly performed their legal supervision duties, focusing on the disposal of hazardous wastes involving chemicals, pharmaceutical manufacturing, industrial concentration and ecologically fragile areas, the environmental pollution caused by waste mineral oil, the illegal disposal of hazardous wastes across administrative regions, and the falsification of automatic monitoring data of pollutant discharge from key sewage units involved in wading and gas. Since 2020, procuratorial organs across the country have arrested more than 5,300 cases and 9,600 people in environmental pollution crimes, and prosecuted more than 7,600 cases and 18,000 people.

The second is to strengthen the responsibility and mission of procuratorial organs and continue to carry out key and difficult tasks. Most of the environmental pollution caused by hazardous waste is a joint crime, with a long illegal industrial chain, many people involved and hidden means of committing crimes. To crack down on environmental crimes, we must highlight the key points. The Supreme People’s Procuratorate, together with the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the Ministry of Public Security, issued a notice, made unified arrangements, required comprehensive arrangement, timely detection of illegal and criminal clues, carried out special projects on key cases, and severely cracked down on illegal and criminal activities in the ecological environment. The Supreme People’s Procuratorate listed and supervised 21 cross-regional major and difficult cases that required the overall coordination of higher authorities, kept a close eye on the key and difficult cases of environmental pollution crimes, and solved the special action problems.

The third is to constantly improve the construction of mechanisms and systems to form a long-term and regular attack situation. Procuratorial organs at all levels have established relevant systems and mechanisms to promote the special action against environmental crimes of hazardous wastes around the difficult focus and blocking points in handling cases, combined with judicial practice and work practice; Focusing on the characteristics of environmental crimes committed by hazardous wastes, we will further deepen the communication and cooperation between procuratorial organs and administrative law enforcement departments, constantly improve the mechanism of "linking the two laws", and promote the in-depth development of special actions to crack down on environmental crimes committed by hazardous wastes; In the process of procuratorial performance, we noticed the problems existing in the supervision of administrative law enforcement departments, actively issued procuratorial suggestions to environmental protection departments, urged the implementation of rectification, and demonstrated the effect of procuratorial organs participating in comprehensive social governance.

In the next step, the procuratorial organs will continue to implement the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Fight against Pollution, closely combine the service to ensure the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the ecological protection of the Yellow River Basin and the high-quality development of the economy, give full play to the procuratorial function, continue to carry out special actions to severely crack down on environmental pollution crimes such as hazardous wastes, build a safe defense line for the ecological environment, and further improve the judicial model of integrated linkage law enforcement in conjunction with the public security organs and the ecological environment departments. Do a good job of connecting administrative law enforcement with criminal justice, strengthen the guidance of major difficult and complicated cases and major cases with collectivization, specialization and chain, strengthen consultation and coordination, jointly solve the judicial problems of law enforcement in the field of ecological environment, and realize the "all-round attack, full chain force and full process supervision" of environmental pollution crimes.

Question 6: What measures did the public security organs take after the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Opinions on Deepening the Fight against Pollution in November 2021? What achievements have been made in cracking down on environmental pollution crimes?

Person in charge of the Food and Drug Crime Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security: After the central government issued the opinions on fighting the tough battle of pollution prevention and control in 2021, the Ministry of Public Security attached great importance to it, quickly communicated learning, and studied and implemented the opinions and measures. In 2022, the public security organs resolutely implemented the supreme leader’s thoughts on ecological civilization and the supreme leader’s thoughts on the rule of law, carried out the "Kunlun 2022" special campaign and the "Hundred Days Action" to crack down on public security in summer, severely cracked down on environmental pollution crimes according to law, and filed more than 2,500 criminal cases and arrested more than 4,400 suspects throughout the year, initially curbing the trend of frequent environmental pollution crimes. In the work, the following measures were mainly taken:

The first is to strengthen deployment and promotion. The Ministry of Public Security requires that we should pay close attention to the fields of ecological environment safety, increase the crackdown and punishment on illegal disposal of hazardous wastes and other illegal crimes, and protect the green mountains and green rivers. In 2022, national teleconferences and notices were held several times, relevant special actions were deployed, and arrangements were made to severely crack down on environmental pollution crimes caused by illegal discharge, dumping and disposal of hazardous wastes according to law, and to prevent safety risks in the ecological environment.

The second is to strengthen law enforcement. Adhering to the principle of "attacking the big, tackling the hard and punishing the evil", more than 100 cases of environmental pollution were listed and supervised throughout the year, and a number of important cases such as the environmental pollution case of a pharmaceutical company in Huangshi, Hubei Province and the environmental pollution case of Yang Mobin and others in Yantai, Shandong Province were successively solved. Guided by "Kunlun 2022" and "100-day Action", a national investigation was launched on the clues involved in six cases, including the "5 26" environmental pollution case in Zaozhuang, Shandong Province, to promote the "all links, all elements and all chains" to crack down on crimes.

The third is to strengthen departmental linkage. Together with the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the Supreme Inspection Organization, we launched a special campaign to crack down on environmental crimes of hazardous wastes, jointly investigated and dealt with more than 1,000 cases of environmental pollution crimes, and jointly supervised 15 major cases of illegal dumping of aluminum ash in two batches. Insist on simultaneous attack and prevention, and promptly notify the administrative department of hidden dangers such as illegal dumping of hazardous waste by oilfield facilities found in the investigation case, so as to promote source control.

The fourth is to strengthen regional cooperation. Guide public security organs in key areas such as the Yangtze River Delta and Chengdu-Chongqing, further improve the linkage mechanism of regional police cooperation and departmental law enforcement, investigate and deal with a number of cases of cross-regional crimes according to law, and continuously improve the joint efforts to crack down on regional environmental crimes. Guide and support the public security organs of the nine provinces along the Yellow River to set up the police cooperation organization for ecological protection in the Yellow River Basin, and hold the first cooperation forum in Inner Mongolia to provide a strong legal guarantee for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin.

The fifth is to strengthen publicity and education. Combined with the publicity campaign on the theme of "Public Security Hearts to the Party, a New Journey of Escort", more than 10 typical cases of illegal dumping of hazardous wastes that have great environmental harm, wide social impact and high media attention were carefully selected, and they were publicly released at the National Security Education Day, World Environment Day and other time nodes, and the case interpretation method was carried out, which effectively played a warning and deterrent role.

At present, with the optimization and adjustment of the national epidemic prevention and control policy in COVID-19, the resumption of work and production across the country has been accelerated, and some major projects have started construction one after another, and the production capacity has been further released. In the process of rapid economic recovery, the amount of waste produced by enterprises concerned will increase accordingly. If the main responsibility of environmental protection of enterprises is not implemented in place, and some lawless elements seek profits, the risk of illegal transfer, discharge, dumping and disposal of hazardous wastes may increase. Under the guidance of the supreme leader’s thought of ecological civilization and the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law, the public security organs will thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, make a thorough deployment of the battle against pollution in accordance with the Party Central Committee, adhere to precise pollution control, scientific pollution control and pollution control according to law, persist in the direction of strike hard, extend the depth and breadth of the strike, severely crack down on environmental pollution crimes according to law, resolutely protect the ecological environment with the strictest system and the strictest rule of law, and spare no effort to protect the green mountains and rivers.

Question 7: Can you tell us something about the special actions carried out by the eco-environment department?

Head of the Law Enforcement Bureau of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment: Up to now, this work has been carried out for four consecutive years. Since 2020, the national ecological and environmental departments have investigated and dealt with more than 18,000 environmental violations involving hazardous wastes and automatic monitoring data, and fined nearly 1.7 billion yuan. 3,071 suspected environmental crimes were transferred to the public security organs, which effectively cracked down on environmental pollution crimes in key areas.

First, the three departments work together to continuously improve the convergence mechanism. Ecological and environmental departments, procuratorial organs and public security organs at all levels pay attention to daily "joint", deepen project linkage, jointly supervise key and difficult cases, establish and improve the working mechanism of linking administrative law enforcement with criminal justice, procuratorial organs strictly control the application of laws, public security organs carry out criminal investigations efficiently and meticulously, and the ecological and environmental departments provide professional support, operate in an integrated manner, and jointly solve crimes and tackle key problems. The investigation and handling of ecological and environmental crimes in key areas has been significantly improved.

The second is to comprehensively use various means to crack clues and find problems. Strengthen information means and rely on "internet plus Big Data" to accurately find clues; Insist on digging deep to expand the line, tracing back to the source, investigating the whereabouts, and cracking down on environmental crimes in all links, elements and chains; Carry out "group operations" and integrate superior forces to focus on outstanding problems; Actively strive for the support of departments, departments, neighboring provinces, the masses, the media, social organizations and other parties, unite law enforcement efforts, and comprehensively solve the problem of finding clues.

The third is diversified services, and special actions are taken to promote enterprises to abide by the law and upgrade the industry. While stepping up publicity to deter illegal and criminal acts, all localities actively carry out publicity, training and "sending the law to enterprises" activities to guide enterprises to abide by the law; Adhere to equal emphasis on law enforcement services, adhere to the law enforcement concept of combining rigidity with softness and prudent fines, and carry out "temperature" law enforcement; For the common problems in the industry found in the action, we should treat both the symptoms and the root causes, solve the stubborn diseases in the industry, and promote the compliance of enterprises and the promotion of the industry with special actions.

With the end of June, the year 2024 is already over half. In the first half of the year, the new energy logistics vehicle market can be said to be surging, and new products are constantly emerging. At the same time, the appearance of "bright price sales" also indicates that the market is becoming more and more mature. They all "buy new things but don’t buy old ones", and then Tram Jun will take you to see those new energy logistics vehicles listed in the first half of 2024.

Remote new energy commercial vehicle

Long-range new energy commercial vehicles have always been a big product. In the first half of this year, two new models were launched, namely, a series of large-scale models, the Long-range Star Enjoy V7E, and the light bus model.

Remote Star Enjoy V7E

Remote Star-Enjoy V7E is a brand-new large-scale vehicle developed by remote new energy commercial vehicle for 7-party vehicles. It was launched on April 21st, and the manufacturer’s guide price started at 112,800 yuan.

From the appearance, the remote Star Enjoy V7E continues the family design of Star Enjoy V, and the vehicle design is exactly the same as the remote Star Enjoy V6E. In terms of details, the lower lip has also been layered, and the design of the hollow part in the middle is somewhat similar to the style of Xingzhi H. The whole front face is more compact and layered visually.

Compared with the remote satellite V6E, the interior of the remote satellite V7E has changed a lot, from the original push-button gear shifting mechanism to the more commonly used knob gear shifting. At the same time, the storage position and USB interface have been added to the gear handle, and the keys in the central control area have been changed to the keyboard type, which is convenient to operate and highlights the sense of advanced.

In terms of body size, the whole vehicle size of Remote Star V7E is 5305*1745*1985mm, the container size is 3260*1630*1320mm, and the container volume is 7.0m3.

As for the container, the opening mode of the side door of the remote satellite V7E container is changed to the design of the heaven and earth door with a width of 1.2m, which is commonly used in large-sized vehicles.

In terms of core power, the remote satellite V7E is equipped with a single battery provided by Guoxuan Hi-Tech and a smart core power supply assembly. The battery capacity is 38.7 and 48.38kWh, and the cruising range is 260 and 305km. The motor is also provided by Zhixin Power, with a peak power of 72kW and a rated power of 32kW, which is between remote and remote.

For platform users, the remote satellite sharing V7E with large capacity and large size can deliver more goods, which is self-evident. According to the data of tram resources, the remote satellite V7E sold 339 vehicles in June, and the whole vehicle is still in the initial stage of listing. The follow-up performance remains to be seen.

Remote super VAN

On April 3 this year, the remote super VAN was officially released, and the manufacturer’s guide price started at 128,800 yuan.

From the appearance, the remote super VAN has the classic design layout of light passenger cars as a whole. The front of the car adopts a closed design, and the headlight group is matched on both sides of the through blackened decorative board, creating a certain sense of suspension.

In terms of interior, the remote Super VAN adopts a scientific and technological route design, and the regular lines are matched with a simple central control design, which has a clear sense of hierarchy.

In terms of body size, the whole vehicle size of the remote Super VAN is 5490*1980*1980/2180/2500mm, which is divided into three models: flat/medium/high-top, with the corresponding container volume of 8.2/9.6/11.3m. It is designed without B-pillar, and the maximum side opening can reach 2.1m..

In terms of battery configuration, the remote super VAN is divided into two versions. One is the 51kWh version of Zhixin Power, which provides single batteries for Anchi New Energy with a cruising range of 350km；. The second is the 66kWh version of Quzhou Polar Power, which provides single batteries for Xinwangda with a cruising range of 460km.

In terms of motor matching, the 51kWh version of Zhixin Power is equipped with a permanent magnet synchronous motor provided by Zhuhai Yingboer, with a peak power of 120kW, a rated power of 55kW and a maximum speed of 100km/h; The permanent magnet synchronous motor provided for the 66kWh version of Quzhou Jidian equipped with Weirui electric vehicle has a peak power of 200kW, a rated power of 75kW and a maximum speed of 130 km/h.

The pure electric wide-body light bus is limited by two major factors: the relatively narrow use scene and the high price, and it has always been a good call, but the high-end, customized and intelligent products still have and will have more and more markets. According to the tram resources, there will be more manufacturers laying out this sub-product next, and we will keep an eye on it.

Kairui new energy

The sales of the Kerry series and the Kerry Elephant series owned by Kerry New Energy are not bad, and they are both frequent visitors to the sales list. In the first half of this year, Kairui New Energy launched two series of sub-models in one breath.

Kairui finless porpoise series

Since 2024, Kairui New Energy has changed the original 6-square Kairui finless porpoise into Kairui, and at the same time, it has derived Kairui of micro-surface model and Kairui E7 of large-surface model.

From the appearance, the Kairui finless porpoise E5 and Kairui finless porpoise E7 follow the style of finless porpoise family design as a whole. In details, the bumper under Kairui finless porpoise E5 is perforated, and the hollowed-out design makes the front face more flexible.

In terms of body size, the whole size of Kairui finless porpoise E7 is 5150*1760*2085mm, the container size is 3185*1595*1400mm, and the container volume is 7.1m3；: The whole size of Kairui finless porpoise E5 is 4480*1760*1995mm, the container size is 2515*1595*1310mm, and the container volume is 5.3m3.

In terms of core power, the current Kairui finless porpoise E5 and Kairui finless porpoise E7 are equipped with permanent magnet synchronous motors made by Kairui New Energy and provided by Huichuan United Power. Among them, the battery capacity of the Kairui finless porpoise E7 is 41.86 and 50.38kWh, and its cruising range is 260 and 310km；. The battery capacity of Kairui finless porpoise E5 is 32 and 38.64kWh, and its cruising range is 230 and 260km.

With the continuous expansion and diversification of the application scenarios of new energy logistics vehicles, the demand for the subdivision of container volume is also increasing. For the first-and second-tier hot-selling cities, the demand for platform transportation leads to the development of models, while for some self-employed, small-scale models also mean relatively low prices.

Kairui elephant series

Like the subdivided models in the Kairui finless porpoise series, in the first half of 2004, Kairui New Energy also subdivided the Kairui Elephant models, and distinguished the sum of the fence lengths of 3m and 3.2m.

From the appearance, Elephant X3 and its finless porpoise E5, which are listed at the same time, use the same cab, while Elephant X5 uses the original design, but the overall change is not big.

In terms of body size, the whole size of the elephant X3 cargo version is 5220*1750*2530mm, the container size is 3050*1670*1700mm, and the total mass is 2510kg；; Elephant X5 van cargo version has a vehicle size of 5360*1750*2560mm, a container size of 3200*1670*1700mm and a total mass of 3075kg. Both models are smaller than the previous elephant series in terms of body size and total mass, and belong to the category of micro-card models.

In terms of core power, Elephant X3 and Elephant X5 are equipped with permanent magnet synchronous motors made by Kairui New Energy and provided by Huichuan United Power. Among them, Elephant X5 has a battery capacity of 41.86kWh, a motor PACK power of 80kW and a cruising range of 230km；. The battery capacity of Elephant X3 is 32kWh, the peak power of motor is 50kW, and the cruising range is 245km.

BYD T5 series

To say that the heaviest new car in the field of light trucks in the first half of 2024 is the T5 series light trucks of BYD commercial vehicles. As a masterpiece of BYD commercial vehicles, BYD’s brand-new T5 series light trucks can be said to be very competitive in terms of both face value and strength. At the same time, the manufacturer’s guide price starting from DM 139,800 yuan also opened the curtain of bright price sales in 2024.

From the appearance, BYD T5 series continues the previous front face design of BYD T5DB, and the design of large mirror with black background still belongs to a part that can be played even at present.

The hybrid T5DM is equipped with a blade battery with a battery capacity of 18.3kWh, with a pure electric cruising range of 50km. It is equipped with a 1.5T high-efficiency hybrid engine, which adopts Miller cycle design, with a thermal efficiency of 41%, a comprehensive fuel consumption of 9.2L/ 1000km and a comprehensive cruising range of more than 1,000 km. In terms of motor, BYD T5DM is equipped with BYD’s self-developed flat wire motor, with a peak power of 150kW and a maximum torque of 340Nm. The data is also among the best in the current mainstream hybrid light trucks.

The pure electric model BYD T5EV is equipped with a 94.3kWh BYD blade battery with a cruising range of 275km. It is equipped with a flat wire motor developed by BYD, with a peak power of 150kW and a maximum torque of 340Nm, which is the same as that of the hybrid model. The overall paper data is more eye-catching.

Ao ling zhi LAN EM

Ao Ling Zhi Lan EM is a small light truck model launched by Futian Ao Ling in April, with the manufacturer’s guide price starting from 106,800 yuan.

In terms of body size, the dimensions of the whole car of Aoling Zhilian EM are 5605/5995*2060*2780/2800mm, the wheelbase is 3360mm, and the container size is 3800/4140*1870/1960*1900mm, which is close to the size of light truck models to some extent.

The loading capacity of OLIG Blue EM and light truck models is basically the same. According to the data, the total mass of OLIG Blue EM is 4495kg, the kerb mass is 2,430/2,580/2,830 kg, the rated load is 1,935/1,985/1,685 kg, and the number of front and rear leaf springs is 3/3+1,3/5+2. The heavy-duty version has reached the light weight.

As for the core power supply, OLING Smart Blue EM is developed on the basis of Futian OLING’s new generation of high-end light truck platform. With the third-generation single-pack battery of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited and Yiwei Lithium Energy, it can provide three kinds of power options of 59.4/63.75/77.28kWh, with a cruising range of 280/305/370km. Motors are supplied by Beiqi Foton, with peak power of 100/110kW and rated power of 40/60kW, which is slightly lower than that of mainstream light trucks.

Small light truck models focus on adequate configuration and cost performance. For some light trucks distributed in urban areas, small light trucks with sufficient endurance and load are undoubtedly more cost-effective than light trucks. Many OEMs have launched new energy vehicles in this segment, and the specific market acceptance remains to be seen.

Shaanxi Automobile Zhiyun S300

Shaanxi Automobile Zhiyun S300 is a brand-new new energy light truck launched by Shaanxi Automobile New Energy Commercial Vehicle in 2024. From the appearance, the overall design style of Shaanxi Automobile Zhiyun S300 continues the current mainstream new energy light truck, and the closed design is matched with eagle-eye design headlights and barbed fog lights, forming a certain sense of patchwork.

As for the core power supply, Shaanxi Automobile Zhiyun S300 is provided by Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, with battery capacity of 86.55kWh and 100.46kWh, and cruising range of 270km and 340km. The motor is provided by Huichuan United Power, with a peak power of 120kW, a rated power of 65kW and a maximum speed of 100 km/h..

Generally speaking, the overall level of Shaanxi Automobile Zhiyun S300 has reached the current mainstream level of new energy light trucks. Unlike the mainstream sales method of pure electric light trucks, Shaanxi Automobile Zhiyun S300 relies on the rental and sales integration system of head operation dealers, which accelerates the opening of channels and effectively stimulates sales.

Dali Niu Mowang D08

Dali Niu Mowang D08 is a pure electric micro-card listed by Dali Niu Mowang at the China New Energy Logistics Vehicle Conference in April. The manufacturer’s guide price starts at 98,300 yuan, and it adopts the family-style design of Dali Niu Mowang, with a high value.

In terms of body size, the van version of Dali Niu Mowang D08 has a vehicle size of 4,900 * 1,690 * 1,995,2,195,2,450 mm and a wheelbase of 3050mm, and containers of various sizes are available, with container sizes of 2,935,2,930 * 1,645,1,615 * 1,350,1,550,1,405,1.

In terms of core power, Dali Niu Mowang D08 has two sets of battery configurations, which are provided by Guoxuan Hi-Tech. They are 37.27kWh and 45.15kWh respectively, and the cruising range can reach 201 and 240 kilometers. The motor is provided by Fisch Green Energy, with a peak power of 90kW, a maximum torque of 220Nm and a maximum speed of 90km/h..

SAIC-GM-Wuling Yangguang

SAIC-GM was listed in the first half of 2024, and its sales volume was the best. According to the data of tram resources, Wuling Yangguang has become the single-model sales champion for three consecutive months from April to June.

As the re-launch of Shangtong Wuling Auto and Rongguang Xiaoka EV, Wuling Yangguang is indeed a brand-new product. The overall design language is close to the design of new energy vehicles, and the front face is a large-area closed design, which is simple and atmospheric.

In terms of body size, the size of Wuling Yangguang vehicle is 4985*1800*1975mm, the container size is 2830*1680*1365mm, and the container volume is 6.5 m..

In terms of core power, Wuling Yangguang is equipped with batteries provided by honeycomb batteries, and Huating New Energy provides the assembly. The battery capacity is 41.9 and 31.9kWh, and the cruising range under working conditions is 300 and 230km. According to the data of tram resources, the 41.9kWh version is one of the best-selling models. The motor is provided by Polytechnic Tongyu, with a peak power of 60kW, a maximum torque of 220Nm and a maximum speed of 90 km/h..

However, from the overall sales layout, a considerable part of Wuling Yangguang’s user sources are the product updates of its oil truck users, and many of its sales are Ming-window models, that is, passenger versions. Tram resource data show that nearly 54% of Wuling Yangguang’s sales in June 2024 came from open-window models. Thanks to the dual attributes of carrying passengers and goods, the open-window van has considerable advantages. However, in the long run, the open-window van with mixed passenger and goods faces multiple risks such as strict legal investigation and difficult market penetration. It remains to be seen whether it can become a breakthrough for new energy logistics vehicles in the future.

JAC Shuailing EV5

Jianghuai V5 is a brand-new pure electric light truck model launched by jiangling motors, and it is also a model that will be sold at a bright price as soon as it goes on the market. The manufacturer’s guide price starts at 129,800 yuan, which is very attractive from the price point of view.

The JAC Shuailing EV5 is provided by Yiwei Power and Guoxuan Hi-Tech, and adopts the layout form of central integration. The battery capacity is 81.14 and 96.77kWh respectively, and the cruising range is 240 and 440km.

Among them, the 81.14kWh version of JAC Shuailing EV5 is equipped with motors provided by JAC Automobile, with a peak power of 130kW, a rated power of 65kW and a maximum speed of 90 km/h; The 96.77kWh version of the motor is provided by green control drive, with a peak power of 120kW, a rated power of 75kW and a top speed of 90km/h..

summarize

The above are some new energy logistics vehicles listed in the first half of 2024. In addition to new vehicles, there are many models with configuration updates in the first half of the year, such as the long-life version of Ruichi EC75, the long-life version and many other champion models with bright prices. According to the new car publicity released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, there are still many new cars waiting to be listed in the second half of the year, and the tram resources will continue to pay attention to bring you updated and more comprehensive information.