Recently, the Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the National Rural Revitalization Bureau jointly issued the Key Points of Digital Rural Development in 2022 (hereinafter referred to as the Key Points). The circular calls for adhering to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, fully implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implementing the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference and the Central Rural Work Conference, and conscientiously implementing the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Doing a Good Job in Comprehensively Promoting Rural Revitalization in 2022, the Strategic Outline for the Development of Digital Villages, and the National Informatization Plan for the 14th Five-Year Plan. Give full play to the driving and empowering role of informatization in rural revitalization, accelerate the construction of a digital economic system that leads rural industrial revitalization, build a digital governance system that adapts to the development of urban-rural integration, constantly promote new progress in rural revitalization, and push the construction of digital China to a new step.

　　The "Key Points of Work" defines the work goal: by the end of 2022, new and greater progress will be made in the construction of digital villages. Digital technology has strongly supported the foundation of agriculture to be more stable, and the results of poverty alleviation have been further consolidated. The construction of rural digital infrastructure continued to advance, and 5G networks covered key towns and some key administrative villages. The Internet penetration rate in rural areas exceeded 60%. The rural digital economy has accelerated, the level of agricultural production informatization has steadily improved, and the retail sales of agricultural products e-commerce network has exceeded 430 billion yuan. The rural digital governance system has been continuously improved, the information service for the benefit of the people has been continuously deepened, farmers’ digital literacy and skills have been effectively improved, and the pilot construction of digital villages has achieved initial results.

　　The "Work Points" deployed 30 key tasks in 10 aspects. The first is to build a digital barrier to food security, including strengthening the monitoring of information on stable agricultural production and supply, and improving the digital level of farmland construction management. Second, continue to consolidate and improve the effectiveness of network assistance, including strengthening dynamic monitoring and assistance to prevent poverty, and optimizing and improving network assistance measures. The third is to speed up the filling of the shortcomings of digital infrastructure, including continuously promoting the construction of rural network infrastructure and promoting the digital transformation and upgrading of rural infrastructure. Fourth, vigorously promote the construction of smart agriculture, including consolidating the foundation of smart agriculture development, accelerating the digital transformation of agriculture, strengthening the supply of agricultural science and technology innovation, and improving the digital level of agricultural product quality and safety traceability. The fifth is to cultivate new formats of rural digital economy, including deepening the development of agricultural products e-commerce, cultivating and developing new formats of rural areas, strengthening rural digital financial services, and strengthening the information management of rural resource elements. Sixth, the prosperity and development of rural digital culture, including strengthening the construction of rural network culture positions and promoting the digitalization of outstanding rural cultural resources. The seventh is to improve the efficiency of rural digital governance, including promoting the intelligentization of rural party building and village management, improving the digitalization level of rural social governance, promoting the intelligentization of rural emergency management, and using digital technology to help rural epidemic prevention and control. Eighth, expand the digital service space for benefiting the people, including developing "Internet+education", "Internet+medical health", improving social security information services, deepening employment and entrepreneurship information services, and promoting rural consumption upgrading.The ninth is to speed up the construction of smart green villages, including improving the monitoring level of rural natural resources and ecological environment and strengthening the digital governance of rural human settlements. The tenth is to promote the construction of digital villages as a whole, including strengthening overall coordination and pilot construction, strengthening policy guarantee and financial services, and strengthening the construction of digital rural talents.

　　Key points of digital rural development in 2022

　　The year 2022 is a crucial year for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and accelerating agricultural and rural modernization during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. It is of special significance to stabilize the basic agricultural sector and do a good job in "agriculture, countryside and farmers". The development of digital villages should adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implement the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference and the Central Rural Work Conference, and conscientiously implement the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Doing a Good Job in Comprehensively Promoting Rural Revitalization in 2022, the Strategic Outline of Digital Village Development and the National Informatization Plan of the 14th Five-Year Plan. Give full play to the driving and empowering role of informatization in rural revitalization, accelerate the construction of a digital economic system that leads rural industrial revitalization, build a digital governance system that adapts to the development of urban-rural integration, constantly promote new progress in rural revitalization, and push the construction of digital China to a new step.

　　I. Work objectives

　　By the end of 2022, new and greater progress will be made in the construction of digital villages. Digital technology has strongly supported the foundation of agriculture to be more stable, and the results of poverty alleviation have been further consolidated. The construction of rural digital infrastructure continued to advance, and 5G networks covered key towns and some key administrative villages. The Internet penetration rate in rural areas exceeded 60%. The rural digital economy has accelerated, the level of agricultural production informatization has steadily improved, and the retail sales of agricultural products e-commerce network has exceeded 430 billion yuan. The rural digital governance system has been continuously improved, the information service for the benefit of the people has been continuously deepened, farmers’ digital literacy and skills have been effectively improved, and the pilot construction of digital villages has achieved initial results.

　　Second, the key tasks

　　(A) to build a digital barrier to food security

　　1. Strengthen information monitoring of stable agricultural production and supply. Strengthen digital supervision in the field of grain purchase and sale, and speed up the construction of a digital supervision system with full coverage, whole chain and whole process of central and local governments. Establish and improve the market monitoring and early warning system of important agricultural products, and strengthen regulation and emergency support by classification and variety. Upgrade and improve the integrated platform of national and provincial agrometeorological services, promote the application of meteorological monitoring technologies such as satellite remote sensing and soil moisture data fusion, carry out refined agrometeorological disaster forecasting and early warning, and improve the ability of food safety meteorological services.

　　2. Improve the digital level of farmland construction management. Accelerate the establishment of a national comprehensive monitoring and supervision platform for farmland construction, improve the permanent basic farmland database, and build a "one map" of farmland construction in the country. Comprehensive use of satellite remote sensing and other monitoring technologies to strengthen the whole process monitoring and accurate management of high-standard farmland. We will further promote the national black soil protection project and explore the use of remote sensing monitoring and information management to supervise the quality of black soil cultivated land. Using satellite remote sensing images and information technology, we will strengthen the dynamic monitoring of "non-agricultural" and "non-grain" of cultivated land and permanent basic farmland throughout the country.

　　(2) Continue to consolidate and improve the effectiveness of network assistance.

　　3. Strengthen dynamic monitoring and assistance to prevent poverty. Improve and optimize the monitoring information system to prevent poverty, and include farmers who are at risk of returning to poverty and suddenly have serious difficulties in the monitoring scope. In view of the emerging problems found due to disasters, causes and epidemics, timely implement social assistance, medical security and other assistance measures. Promote the construction of dynamic monitoring information platform for low-income population, and strengthen the active discovery mechanism, dynamic monitoring and hierarchical classification assistance for rural low-income population.

　　4. Optimize and improve the network assistance measures. Increase support for the upgrading and transformation of broadband networks in poverty-stricken areas, especially in key counties for national rural revitalization. Continue to carry out accurate fee reduction for poverty-stricken households. Continue to promote the construction of key radio and television projects that benefit the people. Comprehensively improve the operational service level of agricultural and sideline products online sales platform in poverty-stricken areas and expand the sales scale of agricultural products in poverty-stricken areas. Using the new generation of information technology to consolidate and expand the achievements of ecological poverty alleviation. Encourage central enterprises to actively develop digital rural projects in poverty-stricken areas in combination with fixed-point assistance work, and strengthen infrastructure construction, innovation of operation mode and coverage of interest linkage. Relying on the action of "making every enterprise prosper every village", we will guide private enterprises to support the construction of digital villages in poverty-stricken areas. Give full play to the advantages of online letter enterprises and continue to carry out public welfare projects of digital village cohesion action.

　　(C) to speed up the completion of digital infrastructure shortcomings

　　5. Continue to promote the construction of rural network infrastructure. Continue to deepen the universal service of telecommunications and promote the breadth and depth coverage of rural optical fiber and 4G networks. Facing rural and remote areas with conditions and needs, we will gradually promote the construction of Gigabit optical fiber networks and accelerate the use of low frequencies to carry out rural 5G network coverage. Fill in the shortcomings of communication network facilities in border areas, and comprehensively use satellite communication and other access means to provide users with broadband network access services. Implement smart radio and television rural projects and continue to promote the special action of smart radio and television to serve rural revitalization.

　　6. Promote the digital transformation and upgrading of rural infrastructure. Further improve the digital management mechanism of rural roads and strengthen the construction of basic data statistics, collection and sharing mechanisms. Vigorously promote the construction of smart water conservancy, and continue to carry out digital twin basins and digital twin water conservancy projects. Accelerate the improvement of water conservancy infrastructure system in rural areas and promote the intelligent transformation of water conservancy infrastructure. Continue to implement rural power grid consolidation and upgrading projects to improve rural power supply reliability and power supply support capacity. Support business circulation, postal service and express delivery enterprises to strengthen the infrastructure construction of cold chain logistics in agricultural products producing areas and actively promote the informationization of cold chain logistics.

　　(D) Vigorously promote the construction of smart agriculture

　　7. Consolidate the foundation for the development of smart agriculture. Continue to promote the application of high-scoring satellite data in agricultural remote sensing. Actively promote the coverage of mobile Internet of Things in rural areas and increase the deployment of narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) in agricultural production scenarios. Accelerate the construction and application of agricultural and rural big data, focus on building a national agricultural and rural big data platform, establish and improve the agricultural and rural data resource system, and build a "one map" of national agricultural and rural big data. Relying on the national seed industry big data platform, the database of agricultural germplasm resources was constructed. Further promote the construction of big data in the whole industry chain of single varieties of important agricultural products.

　　8. Accelerate the digital transformation of agriculture. Vigorously promote the application of digital breeding technology, build a digital breeding service platform, accelerate the transformation from "experience breeding" to "precision breeding", and gradually develop design breeding. Accelerate the application of information technology in agricultural production and operation, and improve the efficiency of agricultural production and operation. Strengthen the digital coordination of the whole grain industry chain, and promote the whole chain of grain production, purchase, storage and marketing. Improve the function of the national grain trading platform and develop mobile transactions. Accelerate the digital transformation of supply and marketing service outlets and build a comprehensive platform for "digital supply and marketing" to serve agriculture. Continue to do a good job in promoting the implementation, supervision and management of digital agriculture and rural projects, and further give play to the demonstration and leading role of agricultural and rural informatization demonstration bases.

　　9. Strengthen the supply of agricultural science and technology innovation. Strengthen the R&D and manufacturing of high-end intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment, and implement the national key R&D plan "Key technologies and intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment in factory farming" and "R&D and integrated application of common key technologies in rural industries". Using special support to adapt to a number of agricultural machinery and equipment such as rice planting machinery in southern hilly areas. Implement the subsidy policy for agricultural machinery purchase and application, and promote the application of Beidou intelligent terminal in agricultural production. Accelerate the preparation of the national agricultural machinery and equipment industry measurement and testing center. Build an information management service system for science and technology commissioners to improve their service efficiency.

　　10 to improve the quality and safety of agricultural products traceability digital level. Improve the national agricultural product quality and safety traceability management information platform. Continuously improve the traceability information system for organic product certification, and further optimize the public inquiry service of the certification information system for food and agricultural products. Guide leading grain processing enterprises and "China Good Grain and Oil" demonstration enterprises to carry out quality traceability. Accelerate the application of traceability platform for agricultural materials quality and safety in China, and build and improve the national cotton industry information platform.

　　(E) Cultivate new formats of rural digital economy

　　11. Deepen the development of agricultural products e-commerce. Further promote the project of "internet plus" agricultural products leaving the village and entering the city. We will continue to deepen the concept of "developing agriculture with a number of merchants", cultivate and promote online brands of agricultural products, carry out certification, funding and promotion of characteristic agricultural products, and promote the development of characteristic industries with branding. We will promote the work of postal express service for agricultural special products from villages to cities, cultivate modern agricultural demonstration projects for express service, build a demonstration zone for the coordinated development of rural e-commerce express delivery, and continue to promote the integrated development of transportation and postal express delivery. In-depth implementation of the youth rural e-commerce cultivation project, the formation of "Qingyun China" live broadcast to help agriculture alliance, and extensive "Qingyun China" live broadcast to help agriculture activities. We will continue to develop "women’s e-commerce" and cultivate industries that support women’s advantages and characteristics.

　　12. Cultivate and develop new rural formats. Strengthen the brand building of key villages and towns in rural tourism, and increase the online promotion of rural tourism brands. Improve the rural tourism monitoring system. Continue to hold the Yangtze River Delta Rural Cultural Travel Maker Conference to promote the effective combination of entrepreneurial innovation and rural revitalization. Promote the development of new Internet-based formats such as leisure agriculture, creative agriculture and adoption agriculture. Relying on China National Geographical Names Information Database, we will deepen the promotion of rural geographical names information service.

　　13. Strengthen rural digital financial services. Continue to promote the development of rural digital inclusive finance, and actively and steadily carry out the construction of inclusive finance Reform Experimental Zone. Increase the application and promotion of financial technology in rural areas, and accelerate the research and development of financial products suitable for the needs of farmers and new agricultural business entities. We will further promote the construction of rural credit system and continuously improve the coverage of credit. We will continue to promote the construction of rural payment service environment, promote online processing channels and fund collection services for central bank account business of rural financial institutions, and promote the sinking of mobile payment convenience services to rural areas in counties.

　　14. Strengthen the information management of rural resource elements. Improve the national, provincial, city, county and other interconnected rural land contract information application platforms, and steadily carry out online signing of rural land contract. Guide all localities to improve the online signing system of rural contracted land management rights transfer contracts, and improve the standardization and information management level of rural contracted land management rights transfer. Encourage all localities to establish a network trading platform for the transfer of rural contracted land management rights, and standardize services such as policy consultation, information release, contract signing, transaction verification, rights evaluation, financing guarantee, and file management. Explore the construction of rural homestead database and management information system.

　　(VI) Prospering and developing rural digital culture.

　　15. Strengthen the construction of rural network culture positions. We will continue to deepen the construction of county-level media integration centers and expand the coverage of public welfare projects for East-West cooperation and exchange in county-level media integration centers. Increase support for online audio-visual programs on the theme of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and enhance the supply of high-quality content resources. Standardize the Internet religious information service, strengthen the supervision and disposal of harmful information on the Internet in rural areas, and vigorously publicize the party’s religious work theory, principles and policies. We will continue to carry out various special actions such as "Clean Net" and "Clear Lang" to create a safe and healthy network environment for children in rural areas.

　　16. Promote the digitalization of outstanding cultural resources in rural areas. We will strengthen the excavation and protection of outstanding traditional cultural resources in rural areas, further promote the key projects of the 14 th Five-Year Plan for the inheritance and development of Chinese outstanding traditional culture, and continue to promote the implementation of the national cultural digitalization strategy. We will continue to improve the construction of digital museums of famous historical and cultural towns and villages and traditional villages in China, and promote the implementation of ethnic village projects in Yunshang. Relying on the rural digital cultural relics resource library and digital exhibition, we will promote the digital permanent preservation and open utilization of rural cultural relics resources.

　　(7) Improve the efficiency of rural digital governance.

　　17. Promote the wisdom of rural party building and village management. Optimize and upgrade the modern distance education system for cadres in party member, and constantly improve the informationization and scientific level of rural grassroots party building work. Accelerate the full coverage of online government services at the provincial, city, county, township (town, street) and village (community) levels, strengthen the construction of city and county government service platforms, and provide accurate and refined government services for rural residents. Implement the village-level comprehensive service upgrading project to improve the informationization and intelligence level of village-level comprehensive services. Accelerate the construction of a comprehensive information management platform for rural housing, and improve the informatization level of rural housing construction management and service.

　　18. Improve the digital level of rural social governance. Explore and promote the new model of digital rural governance and expand the digital application scenarios of rural governance. Carry out standardization construction of grid service management, and deepen the construction of Zhi ‘an community and safe countryside. Continue to strengthen the networking application of video image system construction in rural public areas, and actively promote the in-depth application of video image resources in epidemic prevention and control, disaster prevention and mitigation, emergency management and other industries and fields. Continue to carry out the activities of "rural revitalization and rule of law", further promote the construction of public legal service platform, further strengthen the popularization and application of mobile intelligent mediation system, and accelerate the construction of a modern public legal service system covering urban and rural areas, which is convenient, efficient, equal and inclusive.

　　19. Promote the wisdom of rural emergency management. Improve the intelligent digital grid forecasting technology system, promote the accurate early warning signals of heavy rain and sudden strong convection in local areas to townships (towns and streets), and build an extreme weather monitoring and early warning service system. Relying on the integrated monitoring system of air, space and earth, strengthen disaster risk monitoring in rural disaster-prone areas. We will implement projects such as informatization of natural disaster monitoring and early warning, rapid reporting and early warning of national earthquake intensity, and strengthen early warning information services for remote rural areas, pastoral areas and mountainous areas. Continue to carry out publicity and education on disaster prevention and mitigation in rural areas.

　　20. Use digital technology to help rural epidemic prevention and control. Strengthen the monitoring of rural epidemic information, upgrade the communication big data platform, support the accurate prevention and control of rural normalized epidemic situation and the emergency response of local epidemic situation, and improve the accuracy and timeliness of regional investigation data. Promote national mutual recognition of health codes and one code communication. Make full use of the Internet, emergency broadcast terminals and other information means to carry out vaccination, epidemic prevention and control and other aspects of policy measures and knowledge popularization and publicity.

　　(8) Expanding the service space of digital benefiting the people.

　　21. Develop "Internet+Education". Accelerate the construction of new educational infrastructure, continuously improve the network construction of rural primary and secondary schools, and improve the network carrying capacity and service quality of primary and secondary schools. Through satellite TV and broadband network, high-quality educational resources are delivered to weak schools and teaching points in rural areas. Constantly improve the national public service system of digital education resources, strengthen the function of the national smart education platform for primary and secondary schools, and promote the cooperation between digital resources and the East. Continue to carry out special training and donation activities on educational informatization, and improve the educational informatization literacy of teachers and students in rural areas. We will continue to research and develop digital national common language learning resources, and continue to carry out research and development of national language informatization.

　　22. Develop "Internet+medical health". Build an authoritative, unified and interconnected national health information platform, and promote all kinds of medical and health institutions at all levels to be included in the regional national health information platform. Steadily promote the intensive cloud deployment of information systems in medical institutions. Promote the "Internet+Medical Health" and "Five Ones" service actions, continue to strengthen the construction of telemedicine service networks, and promote the sinking of quality medical resources. Guide local governments to explore the construction of grassroots digital health communities. Continue to promote the application service of electronic license and promote the joint office of "one thing is born". We will further promote the service of "internet plus Traditional Chinese Medicine" and deepen the popularization and application of the health information platform of the Chinese Medicine Museum. Accelerate the application of a unified national medical security information platform, and gradually establish an information sharing mechanism for medical expenses of patients. Before the end of 2022, at least one designated medical institution in each county will realize the direct settlement of medical expenses including outpatient expenses across provinces.

　　23. Improve social security information services. We will continue to improve the construction of a unified national social insurance public service platform, establish a "one-card" service for residents with social security cards as the carrier, further optimize rural grassroots social security services, and continuously expand the scope of services. Accelerate the popularization and application of the national social assistance system and promote the extension of social assistance services to the mobile terminal. We will broaden the service mode of "cross-provincial general office" for two subsidies for the disabled and promote the realization of "full-course network office". Increase the supervision function of the national information system of two subsidies for the disabled, and improve the accuracy of subsidies. Carry out the aging and barrier-free transformation of Internet websites and apps, and formulate the aging and barrier-free transformation plan for localized Internet applications.

　　24. Deepen employment and entrepreneurship information services. We will continue to improve the construction of employment information platform and strengthen the employment monitoring and analysis of poverty-stricken population, migrant workers, rural youth and other groups. Make full use of the internet platform to collect job information, and broaden the channels for farmers to go out for employment and find jobs nearby. Carry out vocational skills training for groups such as rural migrant workers and returning migrant workers, and support and help them find jobs and start businesses. Promote Internet enterprises to carry out Internet-assisted agricultural projects in rural areas, and open up new channels for farmers to increase their income.

　　25. Promote the upgrading of rural consumption. We will continue to implement county-level commercial construction, expand the coverage of rural e-commerce, improve the three-level logistics distribution system in counties and villages, and promote the expansion, upgrading and upgrading of rural consumption. Support large-scale commercial circulation enterprises, e-commerce platforms and other service enterprises to extend to rural areas, and accelerate brand consumption and quality consumption into rural areas. Accelerate the construction of rural delivery logistics system, promote the "express delivery into the village" project by classification, and promote the joint distribution of rural delivery logistics. Promote universal postal coverage in border villages. Guide traditional business circulation and postal enterprises to strengthen data-driven, promote digital product innovation, intelligent operation management and accurate service for agriculture, and support enterprises to accelerate digital and chain transformation and upgrading.

　　(9) Accelerate the construction of smart green villages.

　　26. Improve the monitoring level of rural natural resources and ecological environment. We will continue to organize the investigation and monitoring of natural resources, the construction of real-life three-dimensional China, and expand the construction of three-dimensional "one map" of natural resources, the basic information platform of land and space, and the application system of natural resources supervision and decision-making. Explore and promote the construction of national ecological monitoring, evaluation and early warning system, including rural areas. Accelerate the construction and application of forest and grass ecological network perception system, and promote the "real use and real connection" and "interconnection" of all related business systems of the perception platform. Promote the selection of national forestry and grass information demonstration zones.

　　27. Strengthen the digital governance of rural human settlements. Establish an online acceptance mechanism for rural human settlements, and guide rural residents to participate in the online supervision of human settlements through APP and small programs. Constantly improve the rural environmental monitoring system, and continuously strengthen the monitoring of environmental factors and key regulatory targets. Improve the monitoring capacity of water environment and water ecology in rural areas. Continue to strengthen the information management of rural domestic garbage collection, transportation and disposal, and improve the level of sewage and garbage treatment in villages and towns. Carry out the demonstration work of high-scoring satellite in the monitoring and application of rural human settlements.

　　(ten) to promote the construction of digital villages as a whole.

　　28. Strengthen overall coordination and pilot construction. Guide local governments to establish and improve the overall coordination mechanism for digital rural development, and promote the implementation of the Digital Rural Development Action Plan (2022-2025). Study and formulate the evaluation index system of digital rural development and carry out the evaluation of digital rural development. We will issue guidelines for the implementation of the digital village standard system and strengthen the standardization of digital villages. Continuously improve the guidelines for the construction of digital villages. Complete the summary and evaluation of the first batch of national digital village pilots, and encourage local governments to carry out regional digital village pilots. Make full use of the media, live broadcast platform, network audio-visual programs and other channels to tell the story of rural revitalization, sum up and promote typical experiences, and create a good social atmosphere.

　　29. Strengthen policy guarantee and financial services. Increase financial investment and guidance, make overall use of existing agriculture-related policies and funding channels in accordance with regulations, and support the construction of key digital rural projects. Strengthen financial institutions’ credit and financing support for key digital rural construction projects and high-quality agriculture-related enterprises, new agricultural business entities and rural employment and entrepreneurship groups. We will continue to increase the supply of rural finance and improve the adaptability of county credit funds throughout the country. Create a demonstration zone of financial services for rural revitalization and innovation according to local conditions. Continue to promote the demonstration project of financial technology to empower rural revitalization. Encourage local governments to explore the construction of a digital rural service resource pool and guide social forces to participate in the construction of digital villages in an orderly manner.

　　30. Strengthen the construction of digital rural talent team. Continue to carry out the training of farmers’ mobile phone application skills, organize network security education and training, and enhance the digital literacy and personal information protection awareness of rural population. We will continue to send strong staff to make good use of the first resident secretary and team, and strengthen the education and training on the application of modern information technology to rural party member cadres. Continue to strengthen the construction of new rural development research institutes in colleges and universities, and increase the supply of vocational education in areas where talents are urgently needed, such as agriculture and rural areas. Vigorously carry out information training for rural tourism talents, young talents in agriculture and rural science and technology, and compound talents.

CCTV News:The Paris Olympic Games is in full swing, and the spirit of Olympic athletes’ tenacious struggle and self-breakthrough in the Olympic Games is inspiring. The TV programs of the Paris Olympic Games of the Central Radio and Television General Station were broadcast live in more than 800 cinemas across the country, attracting many viewers to watch the games.

On the evening of August 4th, Beijing time, the men’s singles table tennis final of the Paris Olympic Games began, and China’s Fan Zhendong played against Sweden. In a movie theater on BeijingRoad, Guangzhou, the audience cheered for China’s Fan Zhendong.

There is a strong atmosphere in the cinema to watch the Olympic Games. When the games enter a stalemate, the audience hold their breath and say hello. When the China athletes scored a point, the audience cheered loudly and waved flags to cheer.

In the end, Fan Zhendong won 4-1, winning the third gold medal for the China table tennis team. When the national flag was raised and the national anthem was played, all the audience in the cinema stood up and sang the national anthem, and their hearts surged.

Watching the Olympics in cinemas: covering more than 800 cinemas in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Chengdu.

"Watching the Olympics in the cinema" is the first time in China to broadcast the Olympic Games live on the cinema screen. At the same time, the Olympic Games were broadcast on the main station "100 cities and 1000 screens". The audience felt the fighting style of Olympic athletes in the diverse scenes between domestic cinemas and urban streets.

The film list of the live broadcast of "Watching the Olympics in the Cinema" was attended by the China team and at 18: 00 Beijing time — The popular games that started at 21: 00 are mainly, covering more than 800 cinemas in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Chengdu and other cities. Among them, table tennis, badminton, women’s volleyball and other traditional advantage events of China delegation were welcomed by the audience.

The introduction of the Olympic Games into cinemas not only provides a new channel for the masses to watch the Paris Olympic Games, but also builds a new platform for the audience to appreciate the elegance of China athletes, feel the spirit of sports and unite national feelings.

In addition, this year’s Paris Olympic Games brought a brand-new watching experience to the national audience with the help of the general station "100 cities and 1000 screens". Through 1075 ultra-high-definition large screens of diversified scenes such as core business districts, city squares and transportation hubs in 112 cities including Tianjin, Shanghai, Fujian and Sichuan, the contents of 8k ultra-high-definition Olympic Games will be continuously broadcast, so that urban audiences can share the wonderful moments of this sports feast.

　　3 according to the application of public government information charges.

　　In accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the Municipal Finance Bureau and the Municipal Development and Reform Commission on Cleaning up and Regulating a Batch of Relevant Policies for Administrative Charges (J.C.Z. [2017] No.569), since April 1, 2017, this Municipality has stopped charging fees for disclosing government information upon application. As of March 31, 2017, all administrative organs in the city charged 20,147.6 yuan for searching, copying, mailing and other fees for providing government information upon application in accordance with the Measures of Beijing Municipality on Charges for Providing Government Information upon Application. For rural five-guarantee recipients, urban and rural residents’ minimum living guarantee recipients, and special care recipients who receive state pension subsidies, the relevant expenses are exempted in accordance with the law, totaling 1,185.5 yuan.

　　(four) administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation and reporting.

　　1. Administrative reconsideration

　　The city’s administrative organs accepted 1330 cases of administrative reconsideration of government information disclosure, including 376 cases accepted by the municipal government, 515 cases accepted by 16 district governments and 439 cases accepted by government departments with administrative reconsideration functions. A total of 1,386 cases of administrative reconsideration of government information disclosure were concluded in the whole year (including cases carried over from the previous year), of which 975 were informed of the government information disclosure reply made by the administrative organ, 249 were revoked, 27 were confirmed to be illegal, 19 were ordered to perform their statutory duties within a time limit, 35 were rejected by the applicant, 80 were voluntarily withdrawn by the applicant, and the case was closed by other means.

　　2. Administrative litigation

　　The city’s courts have tried 2300 administrative litigation cases related to government information disclosure. Accepted 1370 cases of first instance. Among them, 467 claims were rejected, 61 administrative actions were revoked, 25 administrative organs were judged to perform their statutory duties, 20 cases were judged to be illegal, 524 cases were dismissed, 32 cases were rejected, 131 cases were dismissed, 26 cases were transferred to other courts, and 84 cases were not concluded. 930 cases of second instance were accepted. Among them, 390 judgments were upheld, 3 judgments were revoked, 457 rulings were rejected, 2 rulings were sent back for retrial, 21 rulings were withdrawn, and 57 cases were not concluded.

　　Step 3 report

　　The city’s administrative organs received 535 reports related to the disclosure of government information. The Office of Information and Government Affairs Openness of the Municipal Government received 44 reports related to the disclosure of government information, and suggested that informants report 10 cases to relevant authorities in accordance with relevant procedures, and handled 34 cases (after investigation, 7 cases were true and 27 cases were inaccurate).

　　(5) Institution building and security training.

　　There are 884 specialized agencies for government information disclosure in this city, and 1440 government information disclosure access points have been set up. There are 3,178 staff engaged in government information disclosure, including 543 full-time staff and 2,635 part-time staff. The special fund for government information disclosure is 6,353,100 yuan. In the whole year, the city held 2257 meetings or special conferences on government information disclosure, held 1288 training courses of various types, and received 59557 trainees.

　　Fourth, the existing shortcomings and key work in 2018

　　(A) the existing deficiencies

　　First, the development of government information and government affairs disclosure is uneven, so it is necessary to adapt to the new era and new requirements, achieve a refined, personalized and characteristic publicity effect, and strive to upgrade from "standard specification" to "precise service". Second, the research on the people’s "information demand side" is not deep, the public information is not practical enough, and there is a gap in serving people’s lives and facilitating people’s work. The pertinence, quality and effect of policy interpretation need to be strengthened. Third, there are too many open platforms, which are inconvenient to find and retrieve, insufficient analysis of people’s habits and ways to obtain information, weak pertinence and differentiation of open channels, low arrival rate of new media and poor coverage.

　　(II) Key tasks in 2018

　　First, continue to promote information disclosure in key areas. We will fully implement the "Opinions on Comprehensively Promoting the Openness of Government Affairs" and the relevant requirements of the detailed rules for implementation, conscientiously implement the series of decision-making arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on promoting the openness of government information in key areas, and continue to do a good job in the information disclosure of financial budgets and final accounts, the allocation of public resources, the approval and implementation of major construction projects, and the construction of social welfare undertakings.

　　The second is to improve the interpretation level of government work. Further innovative interpretation of communication forms, comprehensive use of digital, graphic, animation video and other vivid ways to enhance affinity, guidance, communication and influence.

　　The third is to do a good job in the pilot project of standardization of grassroots government affairs openness in China. We will promote mechanism innovation in decision-making, policy interpretation, public participation, and public release of official documents in the five pilot areas, strengthen the standardization of government affairs openness, and promote the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and "internet plus government affairs" in coordination, carry out the collection and selection of typical practices of grassroots government affairs openness to serve the masses, and build a demonstration benchmark for grassroots government affairs openness.

　　The fourth is to continue to promote public participation. We will establish a long-term mechanism for the dynamic management of government affairs, benefit the people and facilitate the map, enrich the map content according to the people’s experience and feedback, and build it into an information service platform with high public utilization rate and high satisfaction. Promote the normalization of government affairs open days, expand the scope, frequency and depth, and extend to districts, streets (towns) and communities (villages).

　　The fifth is to promote the intensive innovation and development of government websites. Further standardize the construction and development of the city’s government websites, complete the standardization and integration of the city’s government websites before the end of the year, promote the intensive sharing of government websites, build a unified interactive exchange platform, optimize functions such as online interviews and public opinion collection, and actively explore the use of artificial intelligence technology to help users accurately find and obtain government information and services.

　◆ 2011 model:229,800 ~ 369,800 yuan

　　At the Guangzhou Auto Show,The 2011 Subaru Forester was officially launched. The new cars listed this time involve 11 models with 2.0-liter naturally aspirated and 2.5-liter powertrain, and the price range is22.98-36.98 million yuan.The engine of the 2011 Forester has been slightly modified, and the fuel economy has been improved.

　　In terms of power, the 2011 Subaru Forester 2.5T model,It is equipped with Subaru’s brand-new turbocharged 2.5-liter DOHC horizontally opposed four-cylinder engine, with a maximum power of 230 HP and a maximum torque of 330 N m. Although there is not much improvement in power, the fuel economy of the new engine has been improved by 10%, and the fuel consumption per 100 kilometers in official cities/high-speed conditions has reached 11.2/8.7 liters respectively.

　　Listing articles:

　　229,800 yuan has been listed at the 2011 Forester Guangzhou Auto Show.
　　//www.autohome.com.cn/news/201012/161287.html

◆ New/Great Scenery:21.28 ~ 238,800 yuan

　　Renault’s third-generation scenery and grand scenery have been officially listed at the Guangzhou Auto Show. The listing involves a total of three models, and the price range is21.28-23.88 millionYuan. The new landscape series mainly focuses on improving the functionality of the car, while the appearance continues to adhere to the design style of the series.

　　In terms of power, Renault New Scenery/Grand Scenery is equipped with the old 2.0L inline four-cylinder engine, but it has been adjusted, with an increase of 4 horsepower, reaching 140 horsepower, and the transmission has also been upgraded from the original 4-speed automatic manual transmission to the transmission. Like the old models, the new scenery has a lot of storage space. In addition to the storage compartments everywhere in the cabin, the foldable seats also provide a larger place for storing more items.

　　Listing articles:

　　Sell 212,800-238,800 yuan for new scenery/big scenery listing.
　　http://www.autohome.com.cn/news/101220/161662.html

On March 6 th, Wuling Automobile officially announced that Wuling Bingo PLUS, a five-door pure electric SUV, was launched. The new car models are 401km flagship version and 510km flagship version.

Wuling Binguo PLUS claims to be equipped with an efficient and intelligent thermal management system and intelligent energy management, with a battery life of 10.1-10.6km per kilowatt hour, "the cost per 100 kilometers is less than that of 6 yuan".

It adopts large inclination windshield, front air curtain with wind blade, aluminum alloy wind-breaking wheel hub, anti-upturned tail wing, etc. It is said that "the wind resistance of the whole vehicle is optimized by 13% and the endurance is improved by about 20 kilometers".

In the cockpit part, the cockpit adopts 360-degree skin-friendly soft bag design, the main driver’s seat can be electrically adjusted in 6 directions, the rear seat can be laid down independently in 5/5 minutes, and it is equipped with independent headrest.

, and provide a distance of 912mm between two rows of seats, with a knee distance of 89mm. The new car provides up to 23 storage spaces, among which the auxiliary instrument panel adopts floating island double-layer design to increase the storage space in the front row. The rear seats can form a trunk space of 1450L after being laid down as a whole.

, the maximum torque is 180N?m；; The car also has three charging modes, DC fast charging "takes 30-35 minutes from 30%-80%".

Wuling Binguo PLUS is equipped with Ling OS Linxi intelligent network connection system, 8.8-inch instrument+10.1-inch central control screen, automatic wiper/headlight, brand-new electronic shield and so on.

In terms of safety, Wuling Binguo PLUS high-strength steel accounts for 74.8%, and it is equipped with a refined battery, which is known as "no leakage, no lithium precipitation, no fire and no explosion". In addition, the whole vehicle is equipped with four airbags on both sides of the main and auxiliary drivers and the front row, ESC electronic vehicle stability system, automatic parking, ABS anti-lock braking system, uphill auxiliary function and other configurations.

IT house note:. The length, width and height of the car are 3950/1708/1580mm, the wheelbase is 2560mm, the motors are 30kW and 50kW, and the peak torque is 150N?m.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Hong Kong, June 27th　Title: Seize new opportunities and start a new journey — — Hong Kong focuses on development and opens a new chapter.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　&hellip, the first financial center in Asia and one of the longest-lived regions in the world; … Since its return to the motherland 25 years ago, Hong Kong has been full of vitality and proved to the world that "one country, two systems" is the best system to ensure Hong Kong’s long-term prosperity and stability.

　　Twenty-five years, a bright report card.

　　"In the past 25 years, despite many challenges, ‘ One country, two systems ’ The practice in Hong Kong has achieved world-recognized success. " Chairman of the Supreme Leader met with Li Jia, the sixth chief executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

　　Economic performance is an important measure — — Hong Kong’s GDP increased from HK$ 1.37 trillion in 1997 to HK$ 2.86 trillion in 2021; Per capita GDP (in nominal terms) increased from HK$ 192,000 before the reunification to HK$ 387,100 in 2021; The fiscal reserves increased from HK$ 457.5 billion in 1997-1998 to HK$ 957.2 billion in 2021-2022.

　　Hong Kong people have more personal feelings about development.

　　Zhang Tiansheng is the first generation of brokers in Hong Kong. He joined the industry in 1958 and witnessed the whole process of Hong Kong stock market from birth to growth.

　　"When I entered the business, I never thought that the Hong Kong stock market could develop to such a scale." He said.

　　The data shows that the total market value of the spot stock market in Hong Kong rose from HK$ 4.86 trillion at the end of 2000 to HK$ 37.60 trillion on June 17, 2022. The income of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange has increased tenfold in the past 20 years.

　　While the status of international financial, shipping, trade center and international aviation hub continues to be consolidated, the new positioning of international innovation and technology center, Asia-Pacific international legal and dispute resolution service center, regional intellectual property trade center and Chinese-foreign cultural and artistic exchange center is clear, and Hong Kong is better and faster integrated into the overall situation of national development.

　　American James Thompson moved his corporate headquarters from Japan to Hong Kong in 1978. He said that he never thought of leaving here. "In the 25 years since the return of Hong Kong, our business has grown bigger and bigger, and our business ability has been improved in many aspects."

　　The well-being of Hong Kong people is constantly improving. In order to let more residents share the fruits of economic development, the SAR Government has long been committed to building a caring society, taking care of the disadvantaged groups and providing more and better services to the citizens. According to statistics, the recurrent expenditure of the current SAR Government on social welfare has risen sharply from HK$ 65.3 billion in 2017-2018 to HK$ 105.7 billion in 2021-2022, making it the largest policy category.

　　In 2003, Mr. Zhang, a Hong Kong citizen, applied for a public housing. The residence in Dajia Building, Baoda Village, Kowloon is clean and tidy, and the area is small, but it is designed as three bedrooms, one living room, one kitchen and one bathroom, which is enough for their family to live in.

　　Housing is one of the pain points of Hong Kong society, and people from all walks of life expect the new SAR Government to take practical actions to solve the people’s worries.

　　"We must do a good job so that Hong Kong people can truly feel the benefits brought by development and enhance their sense of gain and happiness." Chen Maobo, Financial Secretary of the Hong Kong SAR Government, said.

　　The development pattern has broken through again

　　Five years ago, Yan Yaohui, a young man from Hong Kong, gave up his stable career as an actuary and joined the wave of technological entrepreneurship with his partners to set up Bowtie, an insurance technology company. At the end of 2018, the company obtained the first virtual insurance license in Hong Kong and became a pathfinder for technological transformation in the insurance industry in Hong Kong.

　　"As a traditional industry, the insurance industry has gradually become out of touch with technology. We hope to use technology to re-establish an insurance company. " Yan Yaohui said. This enterprise, regarded by the industry as the next batch of "unicorns" in Hong Kong, was conceived by one of the largest digital innovation communities in Hong Kong — — Cyberport.

　　Faced with the problems of single industrial structure and narrow spatial layout in the process of development, the Hong Kong SAR Government has taken the initiative to explore new development space.

　　From putting forward the Cyberport for developing scientific and technological information projects, to building a science park with a relatively complete innovation ecosystem, and then to setting up a government department &hellip to support the development of innovation; … Developing creative industries is becoming the main force to promote economic diversification in Hong Kong.

　　In the past five years, the SAR Government has invested more than HK$ 150 billion to support the development of science and technology innovation, and the overall science and technology innovation ecology in Hong Kong has become increasingly active. Among them, the number of start-ups increased from about 1,500 in 2015 to about 4,000 in 2021, and more than 10 "unicorn" enterprises were born.

　　"How can I get a treatment plan without operating on the patient?" In the "InnoHK Innovation Hong Kong R&D Platform" of Hong Kong Science Park, the Medical Robot Innovation Technology Center of the Chinese University of Hong Kong is committed to applying scientific research results and contributing to the development of science and technology in Hong Kong.

　　This platform aims to develop Hong Kong into a global research cooperation center. Internationally renowned universities and research institutions have set up R&D laboratories for scientific research cooperation, and nearly 30 R&D laboratories have been selected.

　　“‘ InnoHK innovates Hong Kong R&D platform ’ It is necessary to bring Hong Kong’s scientific research to the world stage and bring world-renowned institutions to Hong Kong. " Cen Meixia, vice president of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, said.

　　The cultural industry has also added new impetus to Hong Kong’s move towards a diversified economy. The West Kowloon Cultural District, which integrates world-class culture, art exhibition, public entertainment and consumption, broke ground in 2013. At present, the Opera Center, the Contemporary International Museum of Visual Culture M+ and other places have been completed and put into operation. The highly anticipated Hong Kong Palace Museum of Culture will also be officially opened to the public in July this year.

　　Integrate into national development and achieve greater achievements

　　Liu Dabang, the ever honorary chairman of the Hong Kong Federation of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, is engaged in the trade of building raw materials. A few years ago, it planned to add new production lines in ASEAN countries, but it was temporarily put on hold due to the epidemic.

　　"Setting up factories in ASEAN countries is a bit like ‘ Fight alone ’ It is difficult for the local government to provide many preferential policies for individual factories. I hope that after signing the memorandum, Hong Kong enterprises can get more benefits. " He said.

　　The Memorandum mentioned by Liu Dabang refers to the Memorandum on Promoting High-quality Development and Cooperation in Overseas Economic and Trade Cooperation Zones signed by the Ministry of Commerce and the Hong Kong SAR Government in 2021, aiming at promoting Hong Kong’s deep participation in the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative.

　　Not only the "Belt and Road" construction, but also with the implementation of the national "14 th Five-Year Plan", Hong Kong is welcoming a new round of historical development opportunities.

　　The outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan has established a new development orientation for Hong Kong. Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has set up a broad platform for Hong Kong; "Cross-border wealth management", Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone and Hetao Shenzhen-Hong Kong Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Zone have created new development opportunities for Hong Kong’s financial, service and creative industries … … With the strong support of the state, there is no limit to the future development of Hong Kong.

　　The Outline of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development Plan published in early 2019 clearly stated that it supports the construction of the third runway of Hongkong Airport. In September 2021, the completion ceremony of the third runway laying project was held. The central government supports the construction of the third runway of Hong Kong Airport, aiming at supporting Hong Kong to consolidate its position as an international air traffic hub and maintain and enhance its overall competitiveness.

　　The annual passenger traffic of Hong Kong International Airport was about 28 million in its initial operation. After more than 20 years of development, the highest annual passenger traffic before the epidemic reached about 75 million, making it one of the busiest airports in the world.

　　"It is the development of the country and Hong Kong that drives the development of Hong Kong International Airport." Fred Lam, Chief Executive Officer of Hong Kong Airport Authority, said that with the support of the state and the advantages of Hong Kong, the aviation industry in Hong Kong will gradually recover after the outbreak, and he is full of confidence in Hong Kong as an international aviation hub.

　　Actively integrate into the overall situation of national development and open up unlimited possibilities for the development of Hong Kong. In the new era and new journey, the central government has paid more attention to the special advantages and unique role of Hong Kong. A series of strategic plans have "Hong Kong role", and the "interface" for Hong Kong to integrate into the overall situation of national development has been increasing. The mainland of the motherland has become a broader stage for the development of the cause of Hong Kong compatriots.

　　In 2016, Lin Hengyi, a post-80s maker, set up a subsidiary in Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Youth DreamWorks, which has since opened a busy and fulfilling "Twin City Life".

　　"Over the past few years, our R&D experience, contacts and sales market have been greatly expanded, and our entrepreneurial achievements are very good, which has driven the turnover of the entire Hong Kong company to increase several times." Lin Hengyi lamented that industries and achievements that have done well in Hong Kong should be brought to the mainland market for expansion and radiation.

　　He said: "Hong Kong can define its position more clearly, give full play to its strengths and interact with other cities."

　　"Country ‘ Fourteenth Five-Year Plan ’ The opportunities brought by the planning and construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to all walks of life in Hong Kong are superimposed. The future cooperation between Hong Kong and the Mainland is not limited to traditional manufacturing and trade, but also includes financial services, professional services and technological innovation. " Leung Chun-ying, Vice Chairman of the National Committee of CPPCC said that Hong Kong should continue to play the role of "super contact" under "one country, two systems", which will not only contribute to the country, but also gain a broader development space for itself.

　　A new starting point, new opportunities and new hopes. Hong Kong, the "Pearl of the Orient", will start another brand-new journey. (Reporter Liu Mingyang, Niu Qi, Liu Huan, Cha Wenyu)

The cost of panda’s later car use is a concern of its potential consumers. The strength of the car still needs to be understood before we know, so let’s take a look.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the panda first. The whole front face of the panda looks more capable and unforgettable. Coupled with the stylish headlights, it is very streamlined. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, delayed shutdown and so on. Coming to the car side, the car body size is 3135MM*1565MM*1655MM, the car adopts angular lines, and the car side presents a dignified design style, with large-sized thick-walled tires, and smooth lines run through the whole car side. In the design of the rear end, the rear end looks fashionable and simple, and the taillights look very sharp and streamlined.

When I came to the panda car, the panda interior design was more sporty, which reflected the sense of design. The steering wheel of the car is well designed and made of plastic, and its practicality and face value are not bad. Take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and looks simple and fashionable. The dashboard and seats give people a good feeling, too. Let’s take a look. It’s full of technology. The car uses leather seats, which are wide and thick and very comfortable to ride.

Panda is equipped with a motor with a total power of 30KW and a total torque of 110N.m It has good acceleration, excellent cruising range and good power performance.

The space performance of the panda trunk is not bad. After putting down the rear seats, it can further expand the space, and its carrying capacity is great enough to meet daily household needs. At the same time, the car is equipped with anti-lock braking system (ABS), LED daytime running lights, braking force distribution (EBD), main driving airbag and other safety configurations.

OK！ Next, let’s sum up. The car introduced today is remarkable in terms of space, configuration and power, and home travel is also a good helper.

　　In March 2017, the National Office of "Combating Pornography and Illegal Publications" and Tencent held the activity of "Children’s Cyber Security Course Entering the Campus" at Xiaobei Road Primary School in Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, which was welcomed by teachers and students.

　　People’s vision

　　With the rapid development and comprehensive popularization of mobile Internet and smart devices, it is more convenient for teenagers to contact the Internet, and the age of contact with the Internet is showing a trend of younger age. Moderate use of the Internet can enrich life and relieve stress, but the social experience of teenagers is insufficient, and their network literacy and online habits are in the forming stage. How to help teenagers use the Internet healthily and effectively and guide them to actively adapt to the Internet age is an important and urgent topic.

　　The generation of teenagers after the Millennium are truly "Internet aborigines", and they have a natural and inseparable connection with the Internet. Internet has become the most important space for entertainment, education, self-expression and communication and interaction of this generation. At the same time, however, the rapidly developing and mixed cyberspace makes this generation of teenagers more vulnerable to physical and mental shocks and even injuries. The protection of teenagers online has become the most concerned social issue for governments, international organizations and every family.

　　At present, one third of the global Internet users are minors. In Britain, Canada, Czech Republic and Israel, 12-mdash; The proportion of 14-year-old children using the Internet exceeds 95%, and the proportion of children using the Internet in EU countries is mostly higher than 65%. In China, the number of netizens under the age of 19 reached 171 million, and the Internet penetration rate of minors remained above 90%. At the same time, the young age trend of minors’ first "touching the net" is obvious. Relevant statistics show that Britain has 5-mdash; More than half of the 6-year-old children have access to the Internet. The average age for Korean children to get their first smart phone is 8 years old. There are about 23 million netizens under the age of 10 in China, and more than 56% of them have been exposed to the Internet before the age of 5. These "Internet aborigines" born after the Millennium almost "surf the Internet as soon as they are literate", and the Internet has profoundly influenced the way they interact with the world.

　　More and more "millennials" have become "low-headed families"

　　With the high popularity of home broadband and hardware equipment, minors generally choose to surf the Internet at home. According to UNICEF data, in Argentina, Serbia and South Africa, more than 90% of minors surf the Internet at home; The survey of children’s online use in Britain also found that 75% of them are 9-mdash; 19-year-olds use the Internet at home; America 2— Of the 17-year-old population, 78% can surf the Internet at home, and 13% of them surf the Internet in their own rooms. According to the annual survey data of China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) since 2007, the proportion of minors using computers to surf the Internet in Internet cafes, schools and public places has generally decreased year by year.

　　The report "Investigation on Internet Use and Protection of Young Netizens in China" shows that 74.6% of young netizens in China use smart phones to surf the Internet, and 60.4% of young netizens have their own smart phones. Desktop computers rank second, and their adoption rate is about 10 percentage points lower than that of smart phones. Smart TV has become one of the main channels for teenagers to surf the Internet. Many parents also choose smart TV to accompany preschool children, but the digital gap between different regions is more obvious.

　　Information and communication technology has changed the way minors contact with the world, and cyberspace has attracted them greatly, so the online time has been prolonged. A study in Denmark found that as children grow up, their use of the Internet is increasing, and similar trends have appeared in other countries. In China, in recent years, the online time of minors has generally increased. The online time of primary school students is 14.9 hours per week, and that of middle school students is 22 hours per week. The online time is also increasing with age.

　　According to the report of the International Telecommunication Union, the main reasons for teenagers to surf the Internet include: making friends in the new environment, communicating in real time on common interests, creating and sharing original personal content, sharing music, playing games, establishing their own space, or trying new identities. Therefore, the Internet is always with them — — In their pockets or ears, or tightly held in their hands, embedded in their study and living space.

　　A survey of five Nordic countries shows that 9-mdash; Among 16-year-old boys, 69% use the Internet to play games, 49% download music, while girls use it to send emails (58%) and do their homework online (43%). According to the latest data of CNNIC, the Internet applications with the highest penetration rate of underage netizens in China are: instant messaging tools, search engines, online music, online videos and online games. Among them, the popularity of search engines, online music and online games among minors exceeds that of netizens as a whole, and the utilization rate of online games among middle school students is even as high as 70%.

　　The phenomenon of minors’ internet addiction is becoming increasingly serious.

　　Compared with the rapid development of cyberspace, the education and protection system for teenagers to use the internet has shown its lag and imperfection. At present, young netizens all over the world are facing the risks of contact with bad information, bad social interaction, property loss, illegal crime, internet addiction and lack of cognition.

　　According to statistics, 46% of young netizens in China will come into contact with bad information on the Internet almost every time or often, among which pornographic information is the most frequent type, followed by online fraud, online gambling, online abuse and intimidation. It is worth noting that teenagers often come into contact with bad information in a passive way, for example, when clicking on a web page, pictures and videos containing pornographic and violent information pop up, and when browsing information, they see indecent pictures inserted in them. There are not only illegal websites among the websites that spread bad information, but also many regular legal websites often attract attention with bad information in the form of "scratching the ball". At the same time, the uploaders, websites or their host service providers of such content are often not in their own countries, which further increases the difficulty of governance in various countries and regions. On the other hand, the bad information on the internet has a serious negative impact on the concept and psychology of minors, and even leads to crime.

　　According to internet society of china’s Investigation Report on the Protection of Internet Users’ Rights and Interests in China, Internet users suffered economic losses of 133 yuan per capita due to spam, fraudulent information and personal information disclosure, with a total loss of about 91.5 billion yuan. In addition, teenagers are increasingly dependent on the Internet.

　　In addition, the phenomenon of internet addiction is also on the rise around the world. Many studies have shown that there is a high correlation between interactive internet use behavior and internet addiction, such as chatting through instant messaging tools or playing online games, which makes users more addicted to it. Therefore, in the era of mobile internet characterized by interaction and participation, with the rapid penetration of the network into younger groups, the problem of internet addiction among minors is becoming increasingly serious.

　　The academic circles believe that teenagers should spend no more than 1.5 hours a day and no more than 10 hours a week on the Internet, while teenagers generally spend too much time online: 30% of minors in South Korea spend more than 2 hours a day on the Internet, while primary school students in China spend 1.5 times as much time online as this standard, and middle school students even spend twice as much time online. The data also shows that China’s 6-mdash; 47.9% of 11-year-old young netizens usually spend more time online than expected, 12-mdash; Among the 18-year-old young netizens, 60.8% want to surf the Internet when they have free time, which generally shows strong network dependence. Immersion in the online world often brings instant pleasure experience to minors, but their anxiety and fear also increase with the increase of online time, so they are often in a state of frustration and impatience. At the same time, excessive internet access may also strengthen personal loneliness and cause social retreat.

　　Family factors are the key factors that affect minors’ internet addiction. However, many parents and guardians regard mobile phones and computers as "electronic nannies" and neglect the care and education of their children. Teenagers who don’t feel the warmth of their families are more likely to seek spiritual sustenance in the online world, further causing a vicious circle.

　　Strengthen the cultivation of skills and literacy in using digital tools.

　　How to protect minors’ online safety? At present, there is no quick answer, which requires all sectors of society to take countermeasures and persevere.

　　First of all, governments should promote the construction and improvement of relevant legal systems in terms of content, channels, platforms and operations as soon as possible according to the characteristics and development laws of information and communication technologies. Relevant laws and regulations should clearly define the responsible subject for protecting minors’ online safety, clearly define the scope of application and punishment measures, and provide reliable protection for minors’ online activities.

　　Among them, the Internet regulatory authorities should constantly upgrade and update technical supervision means, and guide relevant websites to be equipped with age verification systems or identity verification mechanisms, and at the same time establish a rapid reporting and handling mechanism to promptly punish illegal and illegal behaviors that endanger minors’ online safety. Internet companies and related industries should conduct self-examination and self-examination, eliminate pornography, violence, vulgarity, gambling, fraud and other bad information content, and purify the Internet environment; All kinds of websites should set a higher default privacy level for the collection, processing and storage of minors’ personal data to protect minors’ information from illegal collection and use.

　　Enterprises can adopt appropriate technical measures to encrypt specific information content according to age, or add access age authentication mechanism according to relevant laws and regulations; At the same time, provide concise reporting tools, delete bad information in time, and transfer information suspected of online fraud, abduction and sexual crimes to public security and relevant law enforcement departments. Enterprises should also support the research and development of parental monitoring tools to help parents intervene in their children’s online time, or limit the consumption of certain content and services by minors, or control the objects they talk to online.

　　In the new scientific and technological environment, mastering the skills of using digital tools and having information and media literacy will become the basic survival skills of citizens. Therefore, teaching students how to use the Internet reasonably, legally and moderately is a task that the education sector must shoulder at present. Teachers should update their knowledge system as soon as possible, teach basic knowledge of network security and self-protection in relevant classes, and encourage students to actively seek help from teachers and schools when encountering difficulties, so as to become a trusted social support force for minors. Teachers should also regularly carry out psychological counseling against cyber bullying to prevent students from participating in cyber bullying or becoming targets of bullying; Once the cyberbullying incident is discovered, the school should intervene and stop it in time, and communicate with parents. For serious cyberbullying incidents, it should report to the police in time. Primary and secondary schools should gradually offer network security courses and media literacy courses suitable for students of different ages, systematically teach the knowledge and skills of receiving, analyzing, evaluating and creating information, and gradually improve the media security literacy, media interaction literacy, media learning literacy and media cultural literacy of minors.

　　Faced with the new thing of the Internet, parents can no longer rely on their own experience to guide their children as in traditional families. Instead, they should first take the initiative to learn relevant network security knowledge, be strict with themselves, reasonably arrange online time, and set an example by not browsing or spreading bad information.

　　Parents should also actively guide and educate their children to surf the Internet from several aspects: in terms of time, strictly control the total length of time for children to surf the Internet, and set the account password of internet equipment or install software to limit the time for surfing the Internet; In terms of content, help children find healthy and suitable websites, such as regularly checking the websites that children usually browse, evaluating the contents of websites, or installing parental monitoring tools on the basis of full communication with children; In the aspect of social networking, children are encouraged to explore the new world by using the Internet, but they are firmly opposed to meeting netizens offline, and are informed of the serious danger of this behavior, so as to grasp the real situation of their friends in social accounts at present, and often communicate their online experience with children.

　　(The authors are the Institute of Journalism and the Internet Research Center of Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences)

　　Cartography: Shen Yiling

The demand for China’s "gutter oil" is increasing in the United States, Europe and Singapore, mainly for the development of biofuels. However, the global demand for biofuels is huge, and even if all the waste edible oil in China is utilized, it cannot be fully met.

According to the customs data of China, in 2023, China exported more than 2 million tons of waste edible oil, accounting for more than half of the total domestic production, a record high. Since last year, China has become the world’s largest exporter of waste edible oil. From January to July this year, China has exported 1.58 million tons of waste edible oil, an increase from 1.02 million tons in the same period last year. According to a report released by the General Administration of Customs of China, in July, China exported 176,800 tons of waste edible oil, and the main importing countries included the United States, Singapore and Indonesia.

Waste edible oil imported from these countries is mainly used to produce biofuels. Whether it is ester-based biodiesel, hydrocarbon-based biodiesel or sustainable aviation fuel, waste edible oil is a key raw material. Biofuels are favored by countries because of their renewability and environmental friendliness. Waste oils and fats will produce greenhouse gases in the process of natural consumption, but if recycled, it will not only produce economic value but also reduce carbon emissions. For example, the carbon emission reduction effect of ester-based biodiesel is about 60% to 70%, while that of hydrocarbon-based biodiesel can reach about 80%.

The International Air Transport Association requires the aviation industry to achieve zero net carbon emissions by 2050, and stipulates that aircraft should be powered by 100% sustainable aviation fuel, hydrogen or batteries. China’s waste edible oil is exported not only directly, but also in the form of refined biodiesel. In 2023, China’s biodiesel exports to the EU reached an all-time high of 1.8 million tons, of which the Netherlands was the largest importer, followed by Belgium and Spain.

　　　　Core tip: "I really don’t know that climbing over the guardrail is the tiger garden." Yesterday afternoon, Xiao Xu recalled the scene when the three brothers crossed the fence and mistakenly broke into the tiger garden, shaking their heads again and again. On the afternoon of the day before yesterday, the three men went to visit the Badaling Great Wall. When they went down the mountain, they took a shortcut and strayed into the Northeast Tiger Park in Badaling Wildlife World. Xiao Xu’s 18-year-old cousin Guo was killed by a Northeast Tiger.

　　　　Three youths from Hebei cut into Badaling Tiger Park by mistake, one died and two were rescued.

　　　　Yesterday afternoon, the Northeast Tiger Area of Badaling Wildlife Park was closed to the outside world and was guarded by work vehicles. Our reporter Wang Jianing photo

　　　　(Reporter Gan Hao) "I really don’t know that climbing over the guardrail is a tiger garden." Yesterday afternoon, Xiao Xu recalled the scene when the three brothers crossed the fence and mistakenly broke into the tiger garden, shaking their heads again and again. On the afternoon of the day before yesterday, the three men went to visit the Badaling Great Wall. When they went down the mountain, they took a shortcut and strayed into the Northeast Tiger Park in Badaling Wildlife World. Xiao Xu’s 18-year-old cousin Guo was killed by a Northeast Tiger. Yesterday afternoon, the Northeast Tiger Park in Badaling Wildlife World was temporarily closed.

　　　　Unfortunately, the young man is under 18 years old.

　　　　Xiao Xu introduced that all three of them are from Xingtai, Hebei Province, and the other two are his brothers and cousins. They came to work in Beijing more than half a month ago, and their cousin Guo is not yet 18 years old. At noon the day before yesterday, the three of them went to visit the Badaling Great Wall.

　　　　At about four o’clock in the afternoon, the three men arrived at the highest crib of the Great Wall and prepared to go down the mountain. "After going back for more than three hours, I want to take a shortcut down the mountain." Xiao Xu said that it was getting late. At this moment, the three people just saw a short cut down the hill and buses passing by, so they decided to take this short cut.

　　　　"When I approached, I found that I was stopped by the iron net." Xiao Xu said that after crossing the three iron nets, "we wanted to go out along the path ahead, but we didn’t expect to see a big tiger when we walked 100 meters." Xiao Xu said that the tiger came out of the roadside Woods and kept staring at them, less than 10 meters away.

　　　　The young man was not breathing when he was rescued.

　　　　"I am completely embarrassed." Xiao Xu said that they immediately turned and fled, and the cousin fell at the end. He was thrown to the ground by the tiger without running a few steps. Xiao Xu and his brother ran a hundred meters away and turned over an iron gate more than three meters high. They couldn’t see their cousin because of the trees. A few minutes later, the staff drove a jeep to save the two.

　　　　Liu Yisen, deputy general manager of Wildlife World, said that when the incident occurred, the inspectors were driving by. "Seeing that the tiger is biting a man’s throat, the man has no response." Liu Yisen said that the staff immediately drove up to the biting tiger, forcing the tiger to let go and run away. Subsequently, the staff drove the tiger back to the pool and got off the bus and found that the bitten man had no breathing. After arriving at 120, the man was confirmed dead.

　　　　Yesterday afternoon, the Northeast Tiger Park in Badaling Wildlife World was temporarily closed. Other tiger parks such as Bengal tiger and animal parks such as bears and lions are open normally.

　　　　■ follow-up visit

　　　　Biting Siberian tigers are locked up.

　　　　Yesterday afternoon, the Northeast Tiger Park in Badaling Wildlife Park was temporarily closed, and neither tour buses nor self-driving cars were allowed to enter. "The biting tiger has been kept in solitary confinement." Liu Yisen, deputy general manager of Wildlife World, said that this is an adult Siberian tiger with a strong physique.

　　　　Another person in charge said that after the zoo is closed, all wild animals such as bears, tigers and lions will be driven back to the house due to feeding and safety problems. Considering saving resources, the inner power grid will be cut off and powered on the next day before the beast is released. The person in charge also said that the wild animals in the park are stocked, and in order to make the living conditions of the wild animals close to nature, live food feeding is carried out at intervals.

　　　　■ doubt

　　　　Three lines of defense failed to stop the intruder.

　　　　According to Liu Yisen, the Northeast Tiger Park is located on the west side of the entire wildlife park, and there is a section of the Badaling Great Wall winding northward nearby. There are Woods between the Great Wall and the zoo, and the staff call it a "no man’s land".

　　　　Liu Yisen said that in order to prevent animals from escaping and outsiders from entering, there are three fences in Badaling Wildlife World, and there are obvious warning signs hanging outside the guardrail: "Do not approach if there are wild animals inside". The outermost layer is a 2-meter-high steel guardrail, and the middle layer is a 3.6-meter-high wire fence, both of which are uncharged. The innermost layer is a 1-meter-high power grid, close to the protective net in the middle, and its instantaneous voltage can reach more than 7000 volts, mainly to prevent animals from leaving the park. At the beginning of March, the garden also inspected warning signs and protective nets, and found no problems.

　　　　Xiao Xu said that the three men only saw a wooden sign with a white background and a rusty iron sign on the outermost steel guardrail, which was not marked. At that time, they thought these three iron nets were to protect the Great Wall, so they crossed it. When they reached the third protective net, they found that the net was charged and went through one of the gaps.

　　　　Liu Yisen said that when the staff asked the two survivors that day, they said that they saw the warning signs, but they did not believe that there were really wild animals in the park. In the meantime, the staff also smelled alcohol on the two. In this regard, two survivors said that they had never drunk.

　　　　Our reporter Gan Hao

　　　　■ aftermath

　　　　Family members entered the scene and did not see the wounded tiger.

　　　　The person in charge of the park said that there were three guardrails in the animal park and obvious warning signs were hung, which was very unexpected.

　　　　After the incident the day before yesterday, Xiao Xu and his brother were temporarily placed in a hotel in Yanqing by the zoo. At 5 o’clock in the morning yesterday, the families of the deceased also rushed to Yanqing.

　　　　Yesterday morning, Xiao Xu and his uncle and other family members came to Badaling Wildlife Park and asked to go to the scene of the incident for identification. Under the arrangement of the garden, family members and others entered the Northeast Tiger Park, but no tigers were seen.

　　　　Yesterday, the two sides made a preliminary contact on compensation. At present, the two sides have not reached an agreement on the issue of liability. Because no agreement was reached on the determination of liability, the two sides failed to continue negotiations on the amount of compensation. The person in charge of the garden said that Xu ignored the warning and crossed the guardrail into the garden. "I should bear the corresponding responsibility."

Editor: Li Xiuwei