Just now, the Admissions Committee of Colleges and Universities in Zhejiang Province issued the "Implementation Opinions on Enrollment of Colleges and Universities in Zhejiang Province in 2024". What are the key arrangements and arrangements for the college entrance examination enrollment in our province this year? Let’s pay attention together.

How to arrange the exam?

Examination subject arrangement

In 2024, Zhejiang unified college entrance examination enrollment categories are divided into general category, art category and sports category. The general examination subjects are Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages, three compulsory subjects and three optional subjects. In addition to cultural subjects, art and sports candidates must also take art professional examinations and sports technical examinations respectively.

Foreign languages are divided into English, Japanese, Russian, German, French and Spanish, and candidates choose one language to take the exam. Listening tests are included in all languages.

According to my special interests and the requirements of the school and major to be applied for, candidates choose three subjects from seven subjects, including ideology and politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry, biology and technology (including general technology and information technology). The examination time of each subject is as follows:

Chinese, mathematics, and foreign languages each have a perfect score of 150 points, which will be included in the total score of candidates according to the score; The selected subjects are given points according to the grade, and each subject has a perfect score of 100 points. On the premise of passing the high school examination results, the score difference of the grade is 1 point, and the starting point is 40 points. Candidates scored 750 points.

Chinese and mathematics provide an examination opportunity, and the results are valid in that year. Foreign languages and elective subjects provide 2 examination opportunities, and the results are valid in the current year. Candidates choose one of them independently. Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages are unified by the Ministry of Education, and Volume I of the National New College Entrance Examination is selected. Other subjects are independently proposed by Zhejiang Province; The nature of each subject of independent proposition belongs to the national unified examination.

Comprehensive quality evaluation

Ordinary senior high school graduates should be evaluated for their comprehensive quality. The evaluation content includes five aspects: moral performance, academic level, sports health, artistic accomplishment and innovative practice. Comprehensive quality evaluation adheres to the principles of comprehensive evaluation, objective record, democratic evaluation, openness, fairness, simplicity and practicality, and is formed according to the procedures of objective description, democratic evaluation, public confirmation and file formation. Previous students and other senior high school freshmen must be assessed for ideological and political morality. Mainly assess the actual performance of the candidates themselves. The candidate’s school or unit shall make a comprehensive appraisal of the candidate’s political attitude, ideology and morality, and be responsible for its authenticity.

How to enroll students?

Fill in the volunteers in sections

The college entrance examination in our province implements online volunteering, and the website of Zhejiang Education Examinations Institute (www.zjzs.net) is the only website for volunteering. After volunteering online, it will not be confirmed on site. Candidates are required to participate in the corresponding period (batch) of voluntary reporting within the time specified by the Provincial Education Examinations Institute. Candidates who fail to complete the voluntary reporting on time are deemed to have given up the qualification of this paragraph (batch) automatically.

General classes are admitted in advance and the first paragraph, the first paragraph of the examination and approval of art schools and the first paragraph of the unified examination and approval, and the first paragraph of sports classes are filled in at the same time, and the filling time is June 29 -30. The second paragraph of the general class, the second paragraph of the unified examination and approval of the art class and the second paragraph of the sports class will be filled in at the same time, and the specific filling time will be announced separately. Qualified candidates for college special programs and high-level sports teams will be enrolled at the same time as the first paragraph of the general category on June 29 -30; Candidates who have filled in their volunteers but have given up admission can only participate in the second paragraph of the general category and after admission.

Candidates must carefully read the relevant college admissions regulations when filling in their volunteers, accurately understand the specific requirements such as the scope of selected subjects, single subject scores, physical examination, etc., and ensure that they meet the requirements. For majors with elective subjects, candidates’ elective subjects must meet the requirements before filling in their volunteers. Examination enrollment institutions at all levels should strengthen the policy interpretation and technical guidance for candidates’ voluntary reporting. According to the deployment, senior high schools should make use of the intelligent assistant system for volunteering in the college entrance examination in Zhejiang Province to strengthen the guidance service for candidates’ volunteering.

Classified admission

The college entrance examination in our province implements computer remote online admission, which is divided into three categories: general, art and sports, and implements the admission system of "colleges are responsible and provincial education examination institutes supervise".

General category: candidates are divided into two sections, which are divided according to 60% and 90% of the actual number of candidates. In addition, according to 20% of the actual number of students, a special type of enrollment control line is delineated for early enrollment or special type enrollment for strong foundation programs, military schools, etc. When the candidates’ college entrance examination results are released, the segmentation lines and special types of enrollment control lines are delineated and announced. The ranking of candidates is determined according to the total scores of all candidates in the college entrance examination from high to low.

Ordinary classes are divided into early admission and parallel admission. Early admission includes military, public security, directional enrollment, trinity comprehensive evaluation enrollment, directional training of non-commissioned officers, navigation and other majors with special requirements such as political review, interview and physical examination, as well as approved institutions such as International Relations College, Foreign Affairs College, Beijing Institute of Electronic Technology, Chinese University of Hong Kong and City University of Hong Kong.

Early admission for general classes is based on the traditional willingness of colleges and universities. Candidates can fill in no more than 5 college volunteers, and each college volunteer can fill in no more than 6 professional volunteers and professional obedience volunteers. Do not set up colleges to obey the wishes. Undergraduate and junior college students are no longer in batches, and admission is carried out in sections. At the time of each admission, according to the principle of voluntary priority, the total score of the college entrance examination is ranked from high to low. The proportion of filing is not more than 1:1.2, and the candidates will file according to the ranking when the total score is the same.

Ordinary parallel admission shall be subject to professional parallel volunteer, and the volunteers shall be filled in by sections and the admission shall be made by sections. Take a major (class) of a school as a volunteer unit. Candidates can fill in no more than 80 volunteers at a time. Candidates in the first paragraph fill in their volunteers first, and the remaining plans will be announced again after the admission. Candidates in the first paragraph and the second paragraph who are not admitted will fill in their volunteers, and then organize the admission. At the time of filing, the candidates are required to meet the scope of the selected subjects, and according to the total score of the candidates in the college entrance examination, the professional parallel volunteer will be applied and directly invested in the specific majors (classes) of the specific schools reported by the candidates. The ratio of filing is 1: 1. Candidates with the same total score in the college entrance examination will file according to the ranking and voluntary order, and all the same candidates will file together.

Art category: the admission batch is set up for school examination and approval and unified examination and approval. There is one college volunteer in the school examination, and there are three professional volunteers and professional obedience volunteers. The unified examination is approved as a professional parallel volunteer, and one major of one college is a volunteer unit. Candidates can fill in no more than 30 volunteers at a time; Volunteers in all subjects can’t report at the same time. Candidates can only choose one subject to report, and music and table (guide) performance can report in different directions in the same subject.

Admission to the school examination is approved, and the major of the school examination is selected according to the candidates’ wishes and school examination results on the basis that the total score of the candidates’ culture reaches a line in our province in principle, the results of the provincial unified examination are qualified and meet the performance requirements set by the school. According to the enrollment situation, the school may apply for an appropriate reduction in the total score of culture, but it shall not be less than 75% of the general category. Colleges and universities formulate exceptional admission methods according to the provisions of the Ministry of Education, which shall be implemented according to the exceptional admission methods of colleges and universities.

Unified examination batch admission, sub-disciplines to fill in the volunteers, sub-admission The ratio of filing is 1: 1. It is divided into two sections. According to the comprehensive scores of candidates’ arts, the first section of each subject or direction is determined by 60% of the actual number of students, and the second section is determined by 90% of the actual number of students. At the time of filing, on the premise that the total score of the candidates’ college entrance examination and the selected subjects are in line with the reported volunteers, the comprehensive scores of fine arts and design, music, dance, table (guide) performance, broadcasting and hosting, and calligraphy are taken as the basis for filing, and the professional parallel volunteer is implemented, and the candidates are directly invested in the specific majors of the specific schools reported. Undergraduate majors require that the total score of college entrance examination for candidates should not be less than 75% of the general class in our province, including dance, table (guide) performance and music performance, and the total score of college entrance examination for candidates should not be less than 65% of the general class in our province; For higher vocational (junior college) majors, the total score of candidates in the college entrance examination must be no less than 70% of the second line of ordinary classes in our province.

Sports: The admission is subject to professional parallel volunteer, and the volunteers are filled in by sections, and the admission is made by sections. The specific measures are the same as the unified examination and approval for arts.

When art and sports are enrolled by stages, if all the plans have been completed after the first stage of enrollment, the second stage of volunteering will not be carried out.

Extra points policy provisions

Children of martyrs, veterans who have won second-class merit or been awarded honorary titles by units above the war zone (formerly the military region) during their service, can add 20 points to file on the basis of the total score of their unified examination results, and the colleges and universities will review and decide whether to admit them.

Returned overseas Chinese, overseas Chinese children, returned overseas Chinese children and Taiwan Province provincial (including Taiwan Province household registration) candidates, self-employed retired soldiers candidates, can add 5 points to file on the basis of the total score of the unified examination, and the university will examine and decide whether to admit them.

Minority candidates whose household registration, student status and actual study in Jingning She Autonomous County in senior high school can apply for colleges and universities affiliated to Zhejiang Province, and they can add 5 points to file on the basis of their total scores in the unified examination, and the colleges and universities will examine and decide whether to accept them.

If the same candidate meets multiple conditions for bonus points, he can only take one of the largest scores for bonus points, and shall not accumulate. All college entrance examination plus points and scores shall not be used for enrollment projects that do not arrange provincial and professional enrollment plans.

What are the priorities?

Point one

Ensure the safety and order of the exam.

Under the leadership of local party committees and governments, schools in all localities should strengthen organizational leadership and implement the responsibility for examination safety. Strict examination organization and management, crack down on examination fraud, strengthen examination work training, strengthen departmental coordination, and comprehensively manage the examination environment. Improve the ability of emergency response, strengthen the "net-pulling" risk sorting and investigation in all links, and refine and improve the emergency plan. Strengthen the forging of the recruitment team, match the full-time staff, strictly select and employ people, and improve the overall quality and management efficiency of the team.

Focus 2

Deepen the reform of college entrance examination enrollment

We will deepen the pilot reform of the college entrance examination, comprehensively summarize and evaluate the pilot work, continue to strengthen career planning education and subject selection guidance, and further strengthen policy interpretation training. Explore and improve the multiple admission mode, increase the comprehensive quality assessment of students, and promote the classified recruitment of higher vocational colleges. Accurately implement rural special plans, strictly implement the conditions for applying for special plans, and promote the accurate implementation of policies. We will do our best to do a good job in the reform of art and sports recruitment, strengthen policy interpretation, and carefully do a good job in volunteering guidance and consulting and answering services.

Focus 3

Standardize enrollment management

All localities and schools should strictly implement the "ten publicity" and multi-level publicity system of enrollment information, smooth the channels of social supervision and reporting, implement the relevant requirements of national information system security level protection, and ensure the safety of students’ personal and enrollment information. Strict enrollment management, conscientiously abide by the "30 no’s" and "eight basic requirements" and other disciplinary requirements for college enrollment. Strictly regulate the recruitment work order in colleges and universities, strictly review the registration conditions of candidates, severely crack down on all kinds of fraud, and increase the handling of enrollment violations.

Focus 4

Optimize publicity and consulting services

All localities should thoroughly implement the "college entrance examination escort action", provide personalized guidance and services for candidates, and strengthen and improve the management of all aspects of candidates’ voluntary reporting. Strictly regulate the enrollment propaganda, adhere to the correct orientation of educating people and the concept of educational achievements, and may not publicize or speculate on the "number one in the college entrance examination" in any way. Strengthen the governance of examination enrollment training consulting institutions, and severely crack down on illegal acts involving false propaganda, price fraud, cheating in organizing or participating in examinations, and interfering with the order of examination enrollment.

For more details, please log on to the website of Zhejiang Education Examinations Institute or click "Read the original" at the end of the article to view the relevant implementation opinions.

For more authoritative information, please download the poetry and painting Pujiang APP.

Source | Zhejiang Examination

Original title: "It is related to the 2024 college entrance examination, the latest release →"

Read the original text

In the list of works broadcast by voice actor Peng Yao in 2021, we found a rather interesting phenomenon:

This year, he acted as the voice of Zhou Enlai in the revolutionary historical drama "Hit the Water in the Middle Stream", and also played the leading role in the costume romance drama "Jun Jiu Ling", the youth campus drama "You are the most beautiful in the world" and the costume comedy "My Lord Xu, please advise me". On the one hand, it is a red tribute drama, which shoulders the extraordinary responsibility of restoring the voice and image of great men; On the other hand, it is a modern emotional interpretation that is youthful, affectionate, joyful and interesting, and even unconstrained. Shuttling through completely different roles and stories, changing completely different voices and emotions-Peng Yao, who created many characters as a voice actor, gained no less experience from the sound, sound, light and shadow than the clear faces facing the camera.

"Dubbing is eating a hundred meals, and you don’t know when it will rain." Peng Yao said that this is what an old-timer in the dubbing industry warned himself. He remembered this, cherished every job opportunity and used the so-called option carefully. Looking through the list of Peng Yao’s works, the types of roles are complicated and changeable, including film and television, animation, games, radio dramas and other categories: Mao Zedong in Hot Blood Flag, Xun Yan in Chu Qiao Biography, Chen Shen in Sparrow, Gao Wenyan in The Temptation of Going Home, Ouyang Shaogong in swords of legends, Li Chengyin in in East Palace and the dry work in Ruyi’s Royal Love in the Palace.

Today, Peng Yao is not only a voice actor, but also a voice director and director of instant cultural artists. On the basis of maintaining his professionalism, he has integrated into what he believes is "the inevitable result of the development of market economy".

Looking back at the node of 2021, Peng Yao has been working in the dubbing industry for 14 years. He remembers that his first official commercial dubbing was the cartoon "The Story of the Tortoise", which premiered on CCTV’s comprehensive channel. That cartoon is very old, and there is no fledgling name in the dubbing cast recorded by Encyclopedia. However, taking The Story of the Lonely Tortoise as a key sentence in life, Peng Yao began to devote himself to full-time dubbing, and formally bid farewell to his stable life and came to Beijing to station and grow up.

The fifth anniversary of the animation "Under One Man"

Dubbing actors used to be a group of people hiding behind their backs, and the nature and form of their work decided that they were unknown. "At that time, it was equivalent to having their own units and troupes. When dubbing, they all thought about subtitles without names, just hiding behind the scenes." With the rapid development of science and technology after the Millennium, the attitude of social environment and cultural atmosphere towards dubbing is also changing quietly. For more than ten years, a group of dubbing actors, represented by Peng Yao and others, have experienced great changes in dubbing from behind the scenes to in front of the stage, and have also experienced the prosperity of self-media and live broadcast industry brought about by technological iteration.

Under the influence of fan economy and traffic, voice actors have become exquisite commodities that can be exposed and packaged. Peng Yao, born in the early 1980 s, faced with such earth-shaking changes, his initial feeling was that he was caught off guard and was "suddenly attacked by traffic." Now it is time to choose to follow the trend and face the changing situation with an inclusive and responsive attitude.

During the nearly two-hour conversation, Peng Yao talked about many experiences when he first entered the industry. He also mentioned how to become a voice actor and how to train a voice actor. Talent and hard work are essential, and more importantly, how to preserve his will and belief when facing an industry different from the stereotyped cognition of the public. There is no doubt about his love, but Peng Yao, as a person who has been through it, has also given a selfless share on how to balance bread and dreams for the dubbing practitioners in the head, waist and even legs and the bottom, in addition to the minimum needs based on survival.

He has a clear understanding of the industry that is still changing, and he hopes that he can be consistent all the time when he is engaged in it, and he will not forget the enthusiasm and sincerity he first devoted himself to it.

The following is Peng Yao’s self-report:

From "Iron Rice Bowl" to "Hundred Family Meals"

I came to Beijing to do full-time dubbing in 2010.

Before I came to Beijing, my main business was radio host, and dubbing was only a part-time job. In fact, being a host is quite stable, but everyone wants to pursue their dreams and want to develop on a bigger stage. It is an opportunity to study in Beijing. Looking back at the original decision now, there is nothing to regret or regret. Like most young people,Should we jump out of the stable system and do what we really want to do, and then rely on this to get some material benefits? I don’t think the two are in conflict.It may be a better choice to pursue bravely. As far as I know, many friends in the film and television industry I met later did not jump out of the system at that time, and now they all come out to be self-media. This is a trend.

At that time, we were dubbing actors, and the way we first entered the business was basically the introduction of acquaintances. This is an acquaintance circle, and there are not many people who do this business themselves, which is relatively closed.The recognition of ability in this circle is based on the judgment of a more capable voice actor or a more experienced voice director.Once he approves of you, he thinks you can, so do others.

Peng Yao works daily as a dubbing director.

But it’s hard to get into this circle. And whether your ability really meets the standard, this is very important. At that time, many people who went to be voice actors were the best in professional troupes. In professional troupes, the lines were good, the response was fast and the invisibility threshold was high. But that’s not the case now. Compared with that time, there are many ways now, for example, you can submit a resume, or attend a training class and recommend yourself. It is possible to leave a message on social media and send a private letter to get a chance.

But it is also a double-edged sword. After all, there are more ways and more opportunities, and the threshold for dubbing is lowered. In the past, everyone had a certain understanding of their own abilities, and your strength can fully achieve the work you want to complete. Basically, if you fail three times, you may go out.

I’m very lucky to have a node, that is, after I came to Beijing in 2010, I immediately got the big boss Ouyang Shaogong of the game "swords of legends", which is a very, very important opportunity. At that time, I was quite ignorant. Although I thought I had practiced the eighteen kinds of martial arts well, I didn’t experience such an actual contest and competition, and I was still not very confident. When I successfully won this role and was liked by many people, I realized that I could really do it. This is very important, which is an accumulation of confidence. Later, I went on to play the leading role in several plays, such as Gao Wenyan in the TV series "The Temptation of Going Home".

Part of Peng Yao’s dubbing works

Of course, it is impossible to match a few well-known roles once and for all. In those years, I just started to establish myself in Beijing. At most, I recorded a variety of projects.To integrate into this circle, it is to start from the group, and let all people who don’t know and don’t know you know you through the group.. At that time, we recorded a group of miscellaneous things, and we really held our breath. If we repeated a point, we felt that we had not done it well. I couldn’t wait to go up and finish all the words, and then everyone said OK.

After the group miscellaneous, maybe other directors, including the actor who recorded with you at the same time, heard that this young man was well matched and the group miscellaneous was well recorded. In a couple of days, he called and said that I had a leading role in a play to try. So why don’t you give up any chance? That’s why. Now that I choose an actor, I will feel it. For example, when I asked an actor to dub, he was puzzled and said, Brother, it seems that you have never asked me to dub. Why do you trust me with this role? I said, I listen to your usual speech and think you can. Your usual voice is very close to that role. This is what we observed.

Instant heart culture dubbing class daily class

Dubbing doesn’t seem to have a high income like some jobs.I know an old-timer in the dubbing industry who once said that dubbing is a meal for a hundred families.. If you eat a hundred meals, in fact, you don’t know when it will rain. So up to now, I will not use the so-called option too much.For friends who want to enter or have already entered this industry, I also suggest not to use too many "options". For example, you don’t like to match certain roles, or you don’t deserve roles that are too tired and hard, and you don’t deserve certain types of plays. If you feel that there is no problem with your material foundation, you can do this, but dubbing still eats a hundred meals and tries to broaden yourself.

Dubbing can really last a lifetime.

Some friends who are not engaged in this industry may misunderstand that dubbing is also a "youth meal." Personally, I think,Dubbing can really last a lifetime, because the change of timbre is far less rapid than that of appearance.. In the film and television works we see, the old people’s voices are actually old to stick up their images, but in fact, unless they are particularly old, the voices of their fifties and sixties and their twenties and thirties have not changed much. Especially if the male vocal cords are thicker, the voice will be less aging or changing.

Career life can be guaranteed, but there are many realistic factors to consider when entering the industry.Dubbing newcomers may have no income at first, but they are practicing and learning.. To support yourself depends on savings or eating at home, and you may have to find some odd jobs such as dubbing audio books on the Internet. Of course, it doesn’t matter if there is a mine at home. But if it’s an ordinary person, it’s a more rational consideration to think about whether you can stand the situation of no income for about half a year.

Then there is a question of talent and sense of drama.I think talent is more and more important now.. I used to think that practice can achieve some results, but after so many years of contact, I found that some people may not get that point no matter how hard they practice. At this time, you will realize that talent is really crucial. Often when I was young, my heart was higher than the sky, and I wanted to do everything. I thought I could do this and that, but after I actually did it, I would find that I might be really good at one aspect and really not good at other aspects. Don’t force yourself to do things that you are not good at, and don’t give yourself a hard time.

The combination of talent and sense of drama is the ability of the voice actor himself. If you don’t have enough ability, it’s useless for others to talk more.. It is impossible to control the details and grasp a particular tone, and it is useless to teach. Although I said that the types and types of this character and the positioning of the role are not so much and not so rich, it is still more cognitive for the average person. For example, divided into hundreds of character types, for an ordinary person, his contact may be 3-5, and his tone change may be 3-5, which is not enough. If you can have 100 tone changes and 100 different character models in your mind, you can definitely become an excellent voice actor.

When I first entered the business, to achieve better dubbing effect, the first thing is imitation, which is a perceptual understanding. Look at the materials, watch all kinds of films, imitate the state of the characters, and then understand the characteristics and changes of the characters on the basis of imitation, and know why they have to perform like this. In my early years, I will deliberately imitate the characteristics of various actors’ speeches. If I feel that it is not enough, I will continue to watch various movies or TV series. These are all accumulation, and systematic learning is also accumulation.

The 6th anniversary of the game swords of legends.

You can accumulate at any time and anywhere in your life. I am sensitive, especially to the characteristics of voice. In my life, I will absorb the tone characteristics of different people’s speeches anytime and anywhere. Sometimes I suddenly realize that the tone and way of speaking of someone I contact are very similar to a star, or like the characteristics of an animated character and so on.

Whether you can accumulate enough materials in peacetime and polish your state and skills better are invisible preparations.. Let me give you an example. When I first started dubbing, I sometimes needed a process of entering. For example, today, some lines can’t be said, so I have to practice hard at home and have to practice hundreds of times. I will also do a big chapter exercise the day before dubbing or in the morning, so as to adjust my tongue to a good state. Muscles just have to be practiced constantly. If you don’t practice, you won’t need them at critical moments.

This kind of excitement needs to be maintained and must be practiced. An old predecessor I contacted before said that I can still dub at this age because I haven’t relaxed. I still read newspapers and exercise at home. About the same age, he may not be able to do dubbing, but he can still do it because he has never relaxed his practice and accumulation.

Offline activity

Of course, no matter imitation or accumulation, part of it also depends on personal qualifications. If you can do it, you will have a big question. Why can’t he do it?Some people know how to imitate as soon as they listen, while others just can’t learn at all. I think there is no way to explain it, but it can only be explained as talent.. Like some people who can’t correct their Mandarin, he can realize it, but he can’t change it, which shows that the control of the tongue and oral muscles is really insufficient.There are three requirements for dubbing: first, whether Mandarin is standard, second, timbre texture, and third language feeling..

In this line of work, you should have a sensitive heart, sensitive ears and keen eyes, even your nose and mouth, and be sensitive to smells and tastes, otherwise you won’t feel moved at that moment.

"Critical Strike" and Reflection

I’m a dubbing director now, which is equivalent to acting all the roles. I don’t talk too much about roles and feelings with voice actors, because voice-over is a particularly practical job, unlike acting. In acting, the director will fully talk with the actors, and then try to figure out the state, shoot a lot, and leave one in the best state. But dubbing is not. It is such a high-intensity and fast-paced job. I must give a very clear hint as to whether the voice of this sentence is going up or down, whether it is virtual or real. This is more efficient, and the effect is better.

The most important standard of film and television dubbing is to stick to the face, which must be as close as possible to the actor’s face in terms of the characteristics and temperament of his own voice. His face is definitely the first standard. Then beautify it on the basis of the original sound characteristics. What kind of voice I want to pursue to fit him depends more on a feeling.If there is a gap with the real voice, it depends on the acceptance of the producer, director and audience..

Offline activities of radio drama "Professional body double"

Voice actors are "people hiding behind their backs" from the beginning. At that time, it was equivalent to taking private jobs, having their own units and troupes, and then earning extra money. It is best not to let people know, be unknown, and not to have subtitles. In recent years, with the rapid development of the media and live broadcast industry, coupled with the development of science and technology and economy, it has gradually entered the era of traffic, and voice actors have gradually faced the public, and they are no longer in a state of "hiding behind". I still remember the first time my name appeared in the subtitles of cinema movies, and then I photographed it and sent it to Weibo saying that I had written my name wrong. Everyone hopes to gain social recognition and feel valuable.

But I didn’t expect that the industry developed slowly, and it was the era of fan economy, with traffic first and striving for exposure. In fact, I didn’t realize this problem. For a long time, Weibo was a private place, and I just expressed my feelings about my usual life. Later, I found that it was completely different. Dubbing a small circle has suddenly become popular, and I am a little caught off guard and flustered, and I will feel whether I am behind the times.For example, in the past, as long as I was suitable and competent, I found that Party A would have many considerations.. In the face of this "crit", some conceptual cognition just needs to be changed.

In the face of traffic shocks, I have not found a balance so far.. Like Weibo, it is difficult for me to put myself in public as a marketing commodity. I will still keep some of my thoughts. I want to be a person with independent thoughts and opinions, not a product that caters to consumers, so in fact, my business is quite small.

Of course, people are ambivalent. Under the impact of traffic, the first feeling is very exciting. In the face of so many fans who like themselves, I will feel very excited and happy, but I will immediately think of the second point, that is, whether my efforts and what I present to them are worth it. I get into this contradiction every time.Do I think I’m worth it when people buy tickets to visit me and line up for my autograph? Do I really deserve it There is a saying that Germany should coordinate. Is my product really worthy of my consumers?? I will reflect on this. What can they do to make their efforts match themselves better, and what can they do to make their works more touching?

I think happiness will be divided into many grades. The most basic happiness is actually easy to be satisfied, but we need better content to make happiness richer.. First of all, it must be to ensure that the works are excellent and that consumers have this basic happiness. I also hope that they can feel some aesthetic feeling, that kind of complex and rich beauty. Then there is the correct theme, values, etc., which must be gradually integrated.

Go upstream

If you want to enter this industry, I think.First of all, be careful, don’t blindly invest, you can try to play online for a period of time in your spare time.. Once you are sure that you are suitable for this job, it is most important to know yourself before you try to enter this industry. After knowing yourself, you should learn to change yourself. If you can change some shortcomings through your own efforts, you will have more sense of accomplishment.

Then, by any means,Training or self-recommendation, live broadcast, can be done step by step. Then, find someone who really wants to teach you.. When the master leads the door, there will be something that is passed on from mouth to heart. For courses like Instant Heart training, you need to send samples in advance. In my experience, I may listen to a short clip for about 10 minutes, and I can know whether it has characteristics or not, and to what extent the existing level has reached.

There is nothing reliable about dubbing. Unlike other industries, it can be foxy and tiger-like, and it can give orders to others to help, which others can’t do. So everything depends on our own ability and quality. On the basis of having a good body, maintain a full mental state. Keep your mouth clean, keep your muscles flexible, and keep your energy focused. These are all preliminary preparations for dubbing, and you should be familiar with your lines.

After the preliminary preparation is completed, it can be prepared before the wheat.Dubbing is based on the manuscript, and it depends entirely on personal ability.If you still can’t master the lines, I don’t think it makes sense. At that time, we all used paper manuscripts, but now, because of advanced technology, we just throw them on the screen. But I suggest to use the paper manuscript, because at the beginning of dubbing, you need to make some marks on the paper manuscript to remind yourself. If you say that your ability has reached a certain level, you can record it by watching it through screen projection. But if you haven’t reached this ability, you still have to do some desk preparation work.

As for the rising space, there are only a few options for voice actors, such as artist director, art consultant, etc.. I’m an artist director now, but as a manager, I haven’t reached the scale of a real entertainment company, and I still have a long way to go. More often, I want to be their friend. I don’t want to use the word "senior", just tell them from my experience how to go better. It’s not easy for newcomers. They will encounter many bottlenecks and obstacles in their work. I am willing to try my best to help them avoid detours.I just teach practical skills and share my own real experience..

Instant heart culture dubbing class daily class

Generally speaking, the dubbing industry has developed faster and faster in recent years. I have the impression that there was a small group like this about seven or eight years ago. Including the rise of studios and the trend of branding, I think this is also an inevitable result of the development of market economy. More and more market-oriented,More and more customer-oriented, and the future trend may always be like this..

I don’t know about other possibilities. I certainly hope that this industry will get better and better. The premise of getting better and better is that our front end will get better and better. For example, the related cultural and creative industries such as film and television industry and animation industry will get better and better. As the downstream of the industrial chain, our voice actors will have more projects. Of course, if individuals have the conditions, they definitely want to go upstream, and many cross-border peers also go upstream. If they have the ability, it is not bad to go upstream.

The so-called "upstream" in the development of the industry, in fact, radio drama is a very good platform for trial and error, with low cost and short time, and can pursue good creation.If one day the IP or script of a radio drama is really good and exported to the film and television industry in reverse, it will really go upstream.

Some commercial radio dramas produced by Instant Heart Culture

As for income, I think dubbing is already the end of the industry, and it really needs to be paid as high as the entertainment industry., is unlikely.. Because the upper limit of this industry is there, the ceiling exists. If one day, the fans of voice actors can reach the same level as those of film and television actors, that may be the case. But it can’t be reached for the time being. After all, people are visual animals, and hearing is after vision. It is difficult for hearing to reach such a popular level as vision. The more intuitive things are, the easier it is to impress and stimulate people. So I haven’t seen the situation that audio can be compared with video PK for the time being.

To be honest, up to now, I don’t know what kind of path the voice actor should follow. Ten years ago, who would have thought that the media would develop like this, and the changes in this industry are hard to tell. More than a decade ago, dubbing could not be called an industry, but only a business. Times are different now, and dubbing is barely called an industry, so I don’t know what it will develop into in the future. But I know what we should stick to. It’s very important to train our own abilities, cultivate our moral character, and get to know the world. Finally, we must hold on to an idea that everything depends on ourselves.There is nothing to borrow in this industry, and we can only rely on our own talents and efforts.

Written by Gu Xiang

—　THE

[Global Network Automobile Comprehensive Report] On March 30, Chongqing Sailisi Landian Automobile Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Sailisi Group, officially released a brand new energy automobile brand-Landian. At the same time, the first model of Landian brand, Landian E5, was officially launched. The new car is positioned as an electric hybrid medium-sized SUV equipped with Foday electric hybrid system. A total of two models with four models were launched, with a minimum of 139,900, which can be upgraded to a 5+2-seat version with an increase of 2,000 yuan, making it the first 130,000-class electric hybrid medium-sized SUV with a pure battery life of 100 kilometers on the current market.

In addition, Blue Power E5 provides users with triple car purchase benefits. From now on, the first 10,000 users can enjoy a limited discount of 10,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan, and car buyers can also enjoy car purchase benefits such as a 4,000 yuan purchase fund and a financial discount of up to 6,000 yuan.

Born of electricity, Blue Power brand opens a new journey of electrification.

Under the irreversible trend of new energy, it is the right time for China automobile brands to change lanes and upgrade. Jiang Xianming, general manager of the sales company of Chongqing Sailisi Landian Automobile Co., Ltd., officially released the Landian brand, which is another brand-new energy brand under the Sailisi Group.

The brand of Blue Power, born of electricity, will carry out the mission of "promoting the transformation of automobile energy and creating a smart mobile life" of Celeste Group, and enjoy the comprehensive empowerment of Celeste Group in core technology, boutique strategy and R&D investment. This new energy brand, which is down-to-earth and serves the upgrading of Chinese people’s travel, will bring users four core values of "reality, fashion, innovation and promotion".

In fact, it shows the pragmatic attitude of the brand, first of all, it must meet the functional needs of users in all aspects of the car; Shang, which contains the fashion pursuit of Landian brand, will not only meet the functional requirements, but also bring users a beautiful experience and meet the users’ continuous emotional experience needs; Novelty is the focus of Blue Power brand in the field of new energy, which will fully meet the needs of users for energy saving, environmental protection and electric driving through hybrid, pure electricity and other energy forms; Ascension means upgrading. Blue Power brand will meet users’ needs for upgrading the evolution of science and technology, and in the digital age, let users experience the enjoyment completely different from that of fuel vehicles. Blue Power brand will also start a new journey of electrification in an all-round way.

As a brand-new brand, Blue Power brand has a brand-new visual symbol. The logo design of Landian brand originates from the "E" of Electric. Based on the E, it takes the Internet of Everything as the design concept, creating a unique blue dot matrix form, and is committed to becoming the builder of the Internet of Everything ecology in the E era. In terms of channels, Landian brand will build a comprehensive channel model close to users. This year, it will build 160 delivery centers and 340 experience stores.

The price of oil cars and the enjoyment of blue electricity by tram E5 are easy to use and economical.

As an electric hybrid medium-sized SUV, the blue electric E5 combines the advantages of fuel car price and tram driving, which will bring users a brand-new experience that is easy to use and save. The new car is equipped with Foday hybrid system, enjoying the green brand advantage of unlimited and tax-free. The NEDC has a pure electric cruising range of up to 110km, with an acceleration of 2.9 seconds from 0 to 50 km/h, and the fuel consumption of WLTC is only 5.5L per 100 km, making it the first 130,000-class electric hybrid medium-sized SUV with a pure electric cruising range of 100 km.

The space is easy to use, and the Blue Electric E5 has a wheelbase of 2785mm, and the large body space surpasses the same level. Through the ultimate optimization of space layout, the conversion rate of the interior space of Blue Power E5 reaches 90.63%, which makes the whole family sit more stretched and have a broader vision when traveling.

The electric power is easy to use. Blue Electric E5 is equipped with Foday electric hybrid, including 1.5L high-efficiency plug-in hybrid engine and DHT300 electric hybrid system, which can achieve the perfect balance of energy consumption, power conservation, NVH and acceleration. In terms of power performance, the new car engine has a maximum power of 81kW and a maximum torque of 135N·m, while the motor has a maximum power of 130kW and a maximum torque of 300N·m；; In terms of battery life, NEDC has a pure battery life of up to 110km and WLTC has a comprehensive cruising range of up to 1,150km.

The green card is easy to use, and Blue Electric E5 can be directly put on the green card, which can be used in many restricted cities across the country without worry. In addition, the green card can also allow users of Blue Power E5 to enjoy the "0" purchase tax when licensing, saving 10,000 yuan in licensing expenses.

The energy consumption is very low. The fuel consumption of WLTC feed of Blue Power E5 is only 5.5L per 100 kilometers, and the fuel consumption under comprehensive working conditions is as low as 1.23L, which is much lower than that of fuel vehicles. Daily city commuting only uses electricity, does not refuel, and enjoys zero fuel consumption travel that saves money. Even if you occasionally use oil for long-distance travel, according to the car maintenance cost of 100,000 kilometers in five years, the blue electric E5 can save 50,000 yuan compared with the oil car. It can be said that the more you drive, the more you save.

Fudi Power Blessing Helps Blue Power E5 Electric Driving.

Mr. Li Gaolin, CTO of Foday Power, attended the launch conference of Landian brand and Landian E5 new car, and said that Landian brand was born of electricity, and is committed to bringing users practical, high-quality, easy-to-use and economical new energy automobile products, which is like Foday Power, which focuses on automotive powertrain and new energy overall solutions.

Li Gaolin also spoke highly of Landian E5, a masterpiece of sincere cooperation between the two parties. What Bluepower E5 is equipped with is the electric hybrid scheme created by Foday Power for large and medium-sized SUVs and cars. The scheme is mainly based on electricity, which can achieve over 80% electric drive in all working conditions and 99% in urban working conditions. Under different driving modes, the engine and generator cooperate intelligently, which balances the comprehensive needs of energy consumption, power conservation, NVH and acceleration. Li Gaolin said that Foday Power’s electric hybrid solution can help Bluepower E5 achieve ultra-low fuel consumption, strong power and quiet and smooth driving texture, and I believe it will have amazing performance in the market in the future.

At the same time, Li Gaolin also said that in the future, leading technology, reliable products, open sharing concept and all-round exchanges and cooperation will be used to jointly promote the rapid development of new energy vehicles with Landian brand.

Under the demand of new energy upgrade wave and user experience upgrade, Bluepower E5 is to lead the new upgrade of SUV consumption in China, which is not only easy to use in electric driving, low energy consumption, but also cost-effective, leading the mainstream electric hybrid SUV into the range of 130,000, allowing users to keep pace with the trend of low-carbon era and embrace a better travel life.

　　Cctv newsAccording to China Weather Network, there will be moderate to heavy rain and local rainstorm in Beijing today (July 27th). At present, rainstorm and lightning warning are in effect. From 29th to 30th, the thunderstorm in Beijing was online, and the rainfall level was closely related to the typhoon "fireworks" path. The public should pay attention to the latest forecast and warning information.

　　Last night, rain hit Beijing, and the rainfall in the northeast was obvious. The live monitoring data showed that the average rainfall in the city was 8.3 mm from 15: 00 on the 26th to 00: 00 on the 27th, and the average rainfall in the urban area was 3.0 mm. The maximum rainfall in Shunyi was 176.3 mm.. As of 7: 00 today, the rainstorm and lightning warning in Beijing is still in effect.

　　Today, the rainfall in Beijing will continue. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory predicts that there will be moderate to heavy rain during the day, local heavy rain (accompanied by lightning), and the north will turn to the south wind, with a maximum temperature of 28 C. At night, there is little to moderate rain (accompanied by lightning), and the south turns to the north wind, with a minimum temperature of 24 C.

　　There will still be thunderstorms in Beijing tomorrow. From 29th to 30th, the rainfall in Beijing was online, and the rainfall level was closely related to the typhoon "Fireworks" path. At present, the moving speed and path of the typhoon are uncertain, so the public should pay attention to the latest forecast and early warning information.

　　Meteorologists reminded that there has been a lot of rain in Beijing recently. Please pay attention to carrying rain gear and traffic safety when going out. At the same time, avoid playing in dangerous areas such as mountains and rivers.

　　CCTV News:At three o’clock this afternoon Beijing time, all the major European stock markets have opened, with German and French stock indexes rebounding, but the London stock index has been in a state of stagnation. It was not until 100 minutes later that the London Stock Exchange announced its opening.

　　What caused the delay in the opening of the London Stock Exchange?

　　technical failure

　　The opening time of the Shanghai Stock Exchange was delayed by 100 minutes.

　　On Friday, local time, the FTSE 100 index in London failed to open when the European stock market opened. The operator of the London Stock Exchange issued a statement on its website saying that the exchange was investigating a potential trading service problem, which caused some stocks to delay opening.

　　After the exchange issued a statement that there were "potential technical problems", the FTSE 100 index and FTSE 250 index started trading from 8: 00 am to 9: 40 am. This has been delayed by 100 minutes from the normal opening time.

　　This is one of the largest exchanges in the world, the longest trading lockout in eight years.

　　Affect hundreds of stocks.

　　Hundreds of stocks were affected by the lockout, including those of Shell, Unilever, HSBC and BHP Billiton, with a total value of $2.8 trillion.

　　After the opening, the FTSE 100 index in Britain immediately followed other European stock index peers, with an increase of 0.8%, regaining yesterday’s lost ground. Yesterday, the FTSE 100 index in Britain hit a six-month low.

　　In fact, this is not the first time that such a big failure has occurred. In June 2018, the exchange delayed its opening for one hour due to software problems. Before that, there was a similar situation. In this case, the exchange is still under investigation, and the outside world is still waiting for more news updates, but the possibility of cyber attacks can be initially ruled out.

　　We can see that the British stock market has been hit by a large number of investors selling shares recently, which led to the FTSE 100 index in the UK falling all the way this week. Since Wednesday, a large amount of funds have poured into the UK bond market, and the yield difference between 2-year and 10-year bonds in the UK has been upside down for the first time in a decade.

　　So in the case that the stock market can’t be traded this morning, it can be seen that investors are more encouraged to turn their attention to the safe-haven national debt market.

According to the latest data released by China National Intellectual Property Administration recently, from 2019 to 2021, the number of cases of patent infringement disputes settled by intellectual property systems across the country increased by 16.3% annually, and the average period of handling cases after making administrative rulings was reduced by one third compared with the statutory time limit. The intensity of handling patent administrative rulings has been continuously increased, and the efficiency of handling cases has been continuously improved, effectively giving play to the advantages of quick and efficient administrative protection of intellectual property rights and diversified solutions to contradictions and disputes, and effectively safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of innovative subjects and their enthusiasm for innovation and creation.

"As one of the important ways of patent administrative protection, administrative adjudication of patent infringement disputes has the characteristics of high efficiency, low cost and strong professionalism, and plays an important role in ensuring the’ fast, accurate and practical’ patent protection." The relevant person in charge of China National Intellectual Property Administration Intellectual Property Protection Department said. In recent years, the top-level design of administrative adjudication has been continuously strengthened at the national level, and the administrative adjudication system has taken root in intellectual property protection. China National Intellectual Property Administration organized and promoted the local intellectual property system to actively carry out the practice of administrative adjudication of patent infringement disputes, and a number of useful experiences that can be used for reference, copied and popularized emerged.

Perfecting the system and doing practical things

Constructing and perfecting the rapid response mechanism for handling patent infringement disputes and solving the problem of "long cycle" of patent infringement disputes are important starting points for promoting the quality and efficiency of intellectual property protection and effectively optimizing the business environment. An outstanding advantage of the administrative adjudication system is to resolve conflicts and disputes quickly and efficiently through diversified means.

In order to give full play to the advantages of "quick protection" of administrative adjudication of patent infringement disputes, various localities have been exploring and improving the construction of administrative adjudication system based on their own work practice, focusing on consolidating the work foundation, strengthening process control, putting standards and norms first, and strengthening cooperation. For example, Shandong Province, guided by the Implementation Opinions on Continuously and Deeply Optimizing the Business Environment, has implemented smooth acceptance channels and accepted cases according to law. Tighten all links and strengthen institutional constraints; Take the initiative to investigate and collect evidence; Through the implementation of entrusted law enforcement mechanism, integrate law enforcement forces; Establish a long-term mechanism for business guidance and other measures to comprehensively improve the efficiency of handling patent administrative rulings.

"The main function of administrative adjudication is to solve civil disputes closely related to administrative activities. According to the principle of administrative handling first, the administrative adjudication of patent infringement disputes can not only solve the illegality in the process of law enforcement, but also find the omissions in patent management, identify the crux of the dispute, and then sum up the problems, prevent the delay, and achieve better protection for innovation and creation. " Cheng Xiezhong, a professor at the Law School of China University of Political Science and Law, said.

The system of "notification before cutting-guidance after cutting" established in Sichuan is just an example. Post-adjudication guidance mechanism refers to providing extended adjudication services to guide the claimant to improve intellectual property protection measures and reduce the risk of infringement; Directing the requested party to enhance their awareness of intellectual property protection, establish a working system for intellectual property protection, promote technical improvement and upgrading, and avoid the recurrence of infringement, which fully reflects the effectiveness of the whole chain protection of intellectual property management departments.

Innovating mechanism and making practical moves

As an important part of building an efficient implementation system of the rule of law, administrative adjudication plays the role of a "diverter valve" to resolve civil disputes. "How to realize the benign interaction and organic connection between administrative and judicial dispute resolution modes, unify the implementation standards of administrative, judicial and arbitration procedures, and achieve the protection efficiency of coordination in depth and breadth is the basic practical problem faced by the administrative adjudication of patent infringement disputes." Cheng Xiezhong said.

In this regard, there are many explorations of innovative working mechanisms in local practice. For example, Shanghai innovatively implements the judicial confirmation system of administrative mediation agreements, that is, through the judicial confirmation mechanism, the formal certainty and compulsory execution of administrative mediation agreements for intellectual property disputes are enhanced. Since the intellectual property management department has no enforcement power on the administrative mediation agreement, if one party refuses to perform or fails to perform the mediation agreement in full, the other party may apply to the people’s court for enforcement according to this system. This greatly strengthens the enforcement effect of administrative mediation agreement, extends the depth of administrative protection of intellectual property rights, and strengthens the organic connection between administrative protection and judicial protection.

Beijing took the lead in adopting the trial mode of "first refuting and requesting separately", that is, if the patent right involved is declared invalid by China National Intellectual Property Administration, the petitioner in the administrative adjudication case of patent infringement disputes can be informed to withdraw the case. If the petitioner insists on not withdrawing the case, the request can be rejected first, but it can be stated in the award that if the patent right remains valid after judicial review, the petitioner has the right to request another ruling. This trial mode strengthens the connection between patent infringement administrative adjudication and patent confirmation procedure, which can not only improve the efficiency of administrative adjudication, but also reflect the consistency of administrative protection and judicial protection standards, and has certain guidance.

Strengthen support and see actual results

"Professional people do professional things" is the endogenous advantage of administrative adjudication of patent infringement disputes. Most cases of patent infringement disputes are professional and technical, involving a large number of legal issues and a large number of technical facts to be identified. Giving full play to the professional advantages of patent administrative organs, various localities have continuously consolidated their support and strengthened law enforcement guidance by implementing the system of technical investigators, which has steadily demonstrated "professionalism" in administrative law enforcement activities at different levels.

For example, the Guangdong Intellectual Property Office signed a cooperation agreement with the Guangdong Center for Patent Examination and Cooperation of China National Intellectual Property Administration Patent Office to jointly build a technical support mechanism for patent infringement judgment, making full use of Patent examiners’s technical resources and professional advantages to provide consulting services and technical support for the province’s handling of patent disputes. The Bureau promoted the Guangdong Patent Agency Association to set up an intellectual property dispute mediation center and an intellectual property rights protection assistance center to provide auxiliary services for administrative rulings. During the on-site inquest and trial of the case, the patent administrative adjudication department invited Patent examiners and others as technical investigation experts to give opinions on patent infringement judgment and assist in dealing with relevant technical issues.

In addition, Jiangsu, Hubei, Zhejiang and other places also actively use digital means to build an online case handling system for administrative adjudication and strengthen the informatization construction of the administrative adjudication work system. For example, Hubei Intellectual Property Office has organized and developed a unified "Hubei Patent Infringement Dispute Administrative Adjudication System" in the whole province, which realizes "node-style" standardization and management of the case-handling process, and has the functions of automatic introduction of party information, unified management of the case-handling process, automatic generation of case documents, automatic verification of important information, online handling of the whole case, traceability of the whole case-handling behavior, seamless connection with the data of the existing China National Intellectual Property Administration case analysis and reporting system, data rights protection and big data judgment. (Reporter Li Yangfang)

　　Since June, there have been strikes in France, Germany and Belgium, and the British railway has suffered the largest strike in 30 years. What happened to the European economy? Cui Hongjian, director of the European Institute of China Institute of International Studies, believes that the conflict between Russia and Ukraine in the United States has promoted sanctions against Russia, and the rise in energy prices has led to stagflation in the European economy, making it more difficult to move toward economic recovery.

　　Xinhuanet invitedCui Hongjian, Director of the European Institute of China Institute of International StudiesRead it for you!

　　Xinhuanet: What’s wrong with the European economy? What is the reason?

　　Cui Hongjian:Recently, the economies of European and American countries have been hit hard. On the one hand, there is high inflation, that is, the price level continues to rise, on the other hand, there is a serious shortage of consumption, and construction has declined. The emergence of this situation has been caused by the economic structural problems of European countries for quite a long time, such as the lack of vitality in the labor market and the high social welfare expenditure. At the same time, in the short term, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine has had an impact on the European economy from both demand and supply.

　　On the supply side, due to the western energy sanctions against Russia, the energy gap in Europe is getting bigger and bigger, and the energy cost is rising rapidly. On the demand side, due to rising prices, energy has concentrated on crowding out capital expenditures in many other fields, so now European people are more and more uncertain and insecure about consumption, and everyone is afraid to spend money. These have led to the current European economy falling into a very big dilemma.

　　Xinhuanet: The conflict between Russia and Ukraine continues, and the United States and the West are waving sanctions against Russia. What impact does this have on the European economy?

　　Cui Hongjian:Since the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the United States has been trying to bring the pace of Europe. In addition to providing support to Ukraine, another key point is to drive European countries to launch multiple rounds of sanctions against Russia. With the escalation of sanctions, the United States, which is less dependent on Russia for energy and trade, has suffered less damage, but European countries have formed a very close interdependent relationship with Russia in industry and energy. In fact, the United States did not consider the losses of the so-called allies, but also intensified its efforts to continue to promote sanctions against Russia.

　　Since the fifth round of EU sanctions against Russia, the effect of sanctions is not obvious, and it has also played a counterproductive role. The EU is now soberly aware that blindly pushing up sanctions against Russia with the United States will bring more losses to the EU itself. Europe is not only tired of sanctions against Russia, but also tired of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. At the same time, there are more and more dissatisfaction with blindly following up American policies.

　　If the United States continues to step up sanctions and pressure on Russia, I think the contradiction between the so-called alliance system between the United States and Europe will become more and more serious. Because the interests of both sides, especially the goal of diplomatic security, have great differences and contradictions at the root.

　　Xinhuanet: How can Europe overcome the current difficulties and achieve economic recovery?

　　Cui Hongjian:If Europe really wants a sustained economic recovery, it may still need to better promote international cooperation. When it comes to international cooperation, there is no doubt that the best choice for Europe now is emerging economies and a broader market, including China.

　　The economic dependence between Europe and America is very high, and the two sides have close cooperation in trade, industry and investment. This will lead to a vicious circle. Inflation and economic stagnation will spread back and forth between European and American economies, but it will make the European economy face greater difficulties.

　　However, emerging economies have maintained a relatively good growth trend so far. China and Europe should not only work together to persuade peace and promote talks, but also help both sides of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict return to the direction of peaceful settlement of disputes. At the same time, they should further strengthen pragmatic cooperation in supply chain and industrial chain security, which will not only continue to consolidate in traditional fields, but also further spread to green transformation, high technology and other fields. I think only in this way can Europe not only reform itself, but also get out of the current economic predicament through cooperation with China and other real partners.

　　【书记校长专访】??

　　党的十九大报告提出，坚持中西医并重，传承发展中医药事业。十九大胜利闭幕后，医学界掀起学习贯彻落实十九大精神的高潮，为老百姓提供优质医疗服务，助力健康中国。

　　为建设健康中国作出贡献

　　——访成都中医药大学党委书记刘毅

　　光明日报记者 李晓东

　　“成都中医药大学把学习贯彻党的十九大精神作为当前最重要的政治任务。”成都中医药大学党委书记刘毅日前在接受记者采访时说，对于党的十九大，全校师生热切期盼，十分关注。该校药学院中药药理系主任曾南教授当选党的十九大代表，全校师生既感到振奋，又很受鼓舞，感觉十九大离自己更近了。

河北省邯郸市第三医院医护人员为社区居民免费测血糖和血压。新华社发

　　刘毅介绍说，十九大开幕当天，成都中医药大学就组织处级以上干部和学生代表集中收看开幕大会转播，当天下午组织讨论，各学院下属单位分党委、总支也组织了学习。十九大闭幕后，曾南代表返回工作岗位的第二天，成都中医药大学就召开了十九大精神的传达大会，曾南代表结合自己的亲身经历、参会感受给大家做辅导报告。同时，学校还通过党委扩大会等会议，对全校学习贯彻十九大精神进行了全面部署，并将学习贯彻十九大精神作为今后“两学一做”的重要内容长期坚持。

　　日前，成都中医药大学率先在我国西南地区高校中建立了“最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心”。刘毅告诉记者，该研究中心将把学校的人才资源聚集起来，进行理论研究和科学阐释，做好十九大精神的宣传，让最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想进课堂、进教材，进头脑。

　　十九大报告提出，青年兴则国家兴，青年强则国家强。刘毅告诉记者：“我们将把十九大精神传递到每一位青年学生心中，增强他们对党、对社会主义制度、对国家前途命运的信心，同时也增强对自己未来的信心。”

　　浙江省长兴县白岘中心小学举办“秋季养生之药食同源”中草药主题教育活动，活动包括中草药辨识、采摘、加工等内容。图为学生在老师的带领下采摘枸杞。新华社发

　　"The report of the 19th National Congress proposed to speed up the construction of first-class universities and first-class disciplines, which is directly related to us and points out the direction for the development of the school." Liu Yi said that Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, as one of the earliest four Chinese medicine colleges and universities established in China, has formed remarkable professional characteristics and advantages in the course of 60 years of running a school and serving the regional economic and social development of the country. This year, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine was selected as a world-class discipline construction institution of higher learning, and the school will take this as a new starting point and then set out.

　　"We will benchmark first-class and lead the development of the school with first-class discipline construction." Liu Yi told reporters that in recent years, the training and introduction mechanism of high-end talents in the school has been gradually improved, and the structure of teachers has been more optimized; The advantages of basic research have been further highlighted, and the ability of scientific and technological innovation has been significantly enhanced, resulting in a number of landmark achievements; The discipline structure and layout have been further optimized, the talent training mode has been innovated, the teaching reform has been deepened, the quality of talent training has been significantly improved, and the characteristics have become more distinctive.

　　Liu Yi said that Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine will focus on inheriting and developing Chinese medicine and serving human health, take moral education as its fundamental task, take discipline as its foundation, take reform as its driving force, adhere to the development of characteristics and advantages, accelerate the construction of a world-class Chinese medicine university with China characteristics and a first-class Chinese medicine discipline, and make due contributions to the construction of a healthy China and the development of Chinese medicine.

　　Meet the people’s needs for quality medical care.

　　-Interview with Li Jun, Party Secretary of Anhui Medical University

　　Guangming daily reporter Li chenxu Guangming daily trainee reporter Li ruizhen

　　"As mentioned in the report of the 19th National Congress, people’s health is an important symbol of national prosperity and national prosperity. It is necessary to improve the national health policy and provide all-round and full-cycle health services for the people. " A few days ago, Li Jun, secretary of the Party Committee of Anhui Medical University, said in an interview: "The cultivation of medical talents is directly related to the health and well-being of the people. The report of the 19 th National Congress is rich in content. We should find new ideas for the development of the school and use new ideas to deepen the reforms of the school in the new era. "

　　As a medical university, Anhui Medical University has always regarded "educating people and cultivating good doctors" as the fundamental task of its development, and has continuously promoted the training of high-end medical talents. Two disciplines have entered the top 1% of ESI in the world, and five disciplines have been selected for the international and domestic first-class discipline awards in Anhui Province. In addition, Anhui Medical University has established 25 provincial and ministerial key research platforms led by the State Key Discipline of Dermatology and the Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Drugs of the Ministry of Education.

　　"Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the development with insufficient imbalance." In Li Jun’s view, constantly meeting the people’s needs for health care is always the goal that Anhui Medical University is constantly pursuing.

　　"The school now has six directly affiliated hospitals, with an annual diagnosis and treatment of 5.4 million people and 240,000 discharged patients. The First Affiliated Hospital has been selected as one of the top 100 hospitals in China for six consecutive years; The Second Affiliated Hospital successfully passed the evaluation of JCI International Hospital; The affiliated Chaohu Hospital focuses on the development of psychiatry; The High-tech Branch of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital and the First Affiliated Hospital settled in Hefei’s high-end talent gathering area. " Li Jun told reporters, "We hope to bring better and more convenient medical services to the people through the construction of affiliated hospitals."

　　"The rich content in the report of the 19 th National Congress has pointed out the direction for our next round of work." Li Jun told reporters that Anhui Medical University will carry out a series of theme activities to study and implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress. It is necessary to carefully deploy, grasp the essence, convey it at all levels, put it into the mind, promote the normalization of "two studies and one doing" study and education, and plan the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, remember the mission", so as to enhance the ideological consciousness and political position of teachers and students.

　　Li Jun stressed: "In the next work, the whole school should continue to carry forward the’ nailing spirit’, hammer by hammer, do one thing after another, and do it year after year to provide talent support for healthy China and make positive contributions to the health of the people."

　　Guangming Daily (November 20, 2017, 07 edition)

Although rumors can be analyzed and understood from the etymological meaning and sociological meaning of Chinese, rumors and false information can be regarded as synonymous under legal semantics.

□ The terminology of legislation and judicial documents should be standardized, and "rumours", "false information", "false facts" and "fabricated facts" should be uniformly expressed as "false information" as far as possible. In judicial practice, fabricating (manufacturing) false information and spreading false information can be referred to as "spreading rumors" for short.

At present, there are many crimes involving rumors in China’s criminal law. Among them, the crimes of directly using the concept of "rumors" include the crime of inciting subversion of state power, the crime of disturbing the morale of the military in wartime, and the crime of spreading rumors to confuse people in wartime; The crimes of using the concept of "false information" include the crime of fabricating and deliberately spreading false information, the crime of fabricating and deliberately spreading false terrorist information, the crime of fabricating and spreading false information in securities and futures trading, and the crime of network rumors to stir up trouble; The crime of damaging business reputation and commodity reputation uses the expression of "fabricating and spreading false facts" In addition, it also stipulates that the act of "fabricating facts to slander others" may constitute libel. As for the crime of false accusation and frame-up stipulated in Article 243 of the Criminal Law, although it also has the characteristics of "fabricating facts", its behavioral characteristics are not distributed to the society, but reported to specific state organs, which is not a rumor crime. If the perpetrator spreads the fabricated criminal facts to the society and constitutes a crime, it will be treated as libel. Article 25 of the Public Security Administration Punishment Law stipulates the administrative punishment of "spreading rumors". Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Defamation by Information Network issued by the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on September 6, 2013.(hereinafter referred to as "Internet Defamation Interpretation")Article 5 stipulates that "whoever fabricates false information, or knowingly fabricates false information and spreads it on the information network, or organizes or instructs personnel to spread it on the information network, thus causing serious chaos in public order" shall be punished as the crime of stirring up trouble.

However, whether rumors, false information, false facts and fabricated facts in the above specifications are all equal to rumors, whether rumors can be defined as false information and how to identify them are controversial. Modern Chinese Dictionary interprets rumors as news without factual basis. Cihai interprets rumors as unfounded rumors or fabricated news. The academic understanding of rumors is basically based on these two explanations, and a lot of consensus has been formed, emphasizing that rumors are a description of objective facts, not just subjective comments; False information should be related to real life, not myths, superstitions and literary works. However, scholars have different opinions on whether rumors are false information. At present, there are three main viewpoints in academic circles:

The first view is that rumors must be false information, but the scope of rumors is smaller than false information. Some scholars believe that unfounded news is often inconsistent with reality, so rumors must belong to false information; However, news that is inconsistent with reality is not necessarily unfounded, so false information does not necessarily belong to rumors, and the scope of rumors is smaller than false information. Analyzing this view, we can find that there are two essential views: one is to subjectively and intentionally spread rumors as the fundamental condition; Second, it is believed that information spread on the basis of certain real information is not a rumor, so the scope of rumors is smaller than false information. The first view is of course correct. There are no rumors spread subjectively and intentionally. Of course, it is also a rumor in the sociological sense, but it is not a rumor in criminal law. However, it is debatable that some false rumors are not rumors.

The second view is that rumors are not necessarily false information, and that rumors can be false. Some scholars believe that "unfounded news is not necessarily news that does not conform to the facts." Another scholar believes that "falsehood is not the definition standard of rumors, rumors can be false, and its fundamental feature is the unknowability that is different from accuracy". Some scholars believe that the rumor itself may be true, but not necessarily false. Some scholars believe that "the falsity of information is not the fundamental feature of rumors", and the essence of rumors should be "unconfirmed and specious". This view artificially expands the explanation of rumors, and defines rumors as neutral words, which are equivalent to rumors. Its essence is to artificially extract the elements of deliberate fabrication and malicious dissemination of unconfirmed news from rumors, which is stealing the established concept of rumors.

The third view is that rumors and false information are synonyms. Some scholars believe that "both unfounded and fabricated point to the falsity of information" and that "rumors are not necessarily unfounded for false arguments". Some scholars also agree that rumors in Chinese refer to false information; For unconfirmed information, people are used to calling it "rumor" and "rumor".

Most scholars agree with the third view, that is, rumors can be analyzed and understood from the etymological meaning and sociological meaning of Chinese, but under the legal semantics, rumors and false information can be regarded as synonymous. Some scholars advocate that the position should be interpreted based on restrictive theory. Under the semantics of criminal law, rumors and false information can be regarded as synonymous. Some supporters believe that false information in judicial interpretation should be defined as "unfounded" and "inconsistent with the facts". Some scholars believe that under the semantics of criminal law, network rumors refer to false information on the internet, but the concept of rumors itself is ambiguous in etymology. It is suggested that the same meaning should not be expressed in different words in legislation, and the concept of network rumors should be replaced by false information on the internet. It can be seen that although scholars have different concepts in interpreting rumors from Chinese semantics, most of them regard rumors and false information as synonyms from legal semantics.

This paper also agrees with the third view for the following reasons:

First, rumors in modern Chinese semantics have negative meanings and derogatory meanings, and are generally not neutral words that can be equated with "rumors". "Making rumors" is always associated with "making trouble" and "gossiping about right and wrong". Defining rumors as false information conforms to the language habits of modern Chinese and is easy for people to understand.

Second, in law, rumors, unfounded facts and false information are the same thing. Because this is not a philosophical problem, but a realistic legal fact problem. The criterion for identifying legal facts here is whether there is a verifiable basis in reality, rather than whether it is a fact in the long run or from philosophical truth, which is consistent with the purpose of maintaining social order in criminal law. Fabricating and disseminating unconfirmed information also has serious social harm, and it is in line with the legislative purpose to identify it as false information. It is not feasible in law to take the philosophical truth standard as the standard for determining legal facts.

Thirdly, from the description of the criminal law and the public security administration punishment law in China, rumors and false information are also the same concept, and they have the same meaning. As mentioned earlier, the crimes of using the concept of "rumor" include the crime of inciting subversion of state power, the crime of disturbing the morale of the army by spreading rumors in wartime, and the crime of spreading rumors to confuse people in wartime. The crimes of using the concept of "false information" include the crime of fabricating and deliberately spreading false information, the crime of fabricating and deliberately spreading false terrorist information, the crime of fabricating and spreading false information in securities and futures trading, and the crime of network rumors to stir up trouble. The term "fabricating and spreading false facts" is used in the crime of damaging business reputation and commodity reputation. In addition, the crime of libel also stipulates that its behavioral characteristics are "fabricating facts to slander others". In traditional military crimes, the word "spreading rumors" is used in legislation to describe the charges. The author believes that the reason is that there was no such thing as false information in our society at the time of legislation. At the same time, for the sake of simplicity of charges, legislators directly used common sayings in life as charges, and the meaning of the word "rumor" still means "fabricating and deliberately spreading false information".

Fourth, rumors containing some false facts should also belong to rumors. Article 1 of the Interpretation of Internet Defamation defines rumors as fabricating facts or "tampering with the original information content related to others on the information network as facts that damage others’ reputation", which actually refers to some false facts.

It should be noted that it is not scientific to judge false information by the proportion of the information contained in the event or whether it is confirmed. For a major event, even if it contains 1% false components, it may seriously harm the society, because this 1% false component may be the key fact or the fact that people are most concerned about in communication, so as long as it is false information, no matter how much the false component accounts for in the whole event, its own falsehood is 100%. At the same time, it is not practical to judge whether it is a rumor according to the proportion of false components.

To sum up, we should standardize the language of legislative and judicial documents, and express "rumors", "false information", "false facts" and "fabricated facts" as unified as possible as "false information", which can be fabricated in judicial practice.(manufacturing)False information and spreading false information are referred to as "spreading rumors" and "spreading rumors" for short.

(The authors are professors and doctoral students of Southwest University of Political Science and Law)

Price change is a phenomenon that attracts much attention in the economic field, which has a far-reaching impact on the economic situation of individuals, enterprises and even the whole country. An in-depth analysis of price changes and an understanding of the reasons behind them will help us better cope with economic changes.

First of all, demand-driven is an important factor in rising prices. When the demand for a certain commodity or service in the market increases sharply, but the supply can’t keep up with it in time, it will lead to the situation that the supply exceeds the demand, thus pushing up the price. For example, in the tourist season, hotel prices in popular tourist destinations tend to rise sharply, because the influx of a large number of tourists makes the demand for hotel rooms increase greatly, and the number of hotels is difficult to expand rapidly in a short period of time, and the imbalance between supply and demand leads to price increases.

Cost-driven is also one of the key reasons for rising prices. The cost of producing goods and providing services includes raw materials, labor, transportation and other aspects. If these costs rise, enterprises will raise the price of products or services in order to maintain a certain profit level. Take the food industry as an example. When the prices of raw materials such as grain and meat rise, the production cost of food processing enterprises will increase, which will eventually be reflected in the retail price of food.

Monetary factors can’t be ignored either. When the money supply exceeds the actual needs of the economy, it will trigger inflation and lead to a general rise in prices. To put it simply, there is more money in the market, but the quantity of goods and services does not increase correspondingly, then the currency corresponding to unit goods and services will increase, and prices will naturally rise. For example, when some countries implement loose monetary policies, they issue a large amount of money, which may lead to a continuous rise in prices.

In addition to the above main factors, there are other factors that will also affect price changes. The following is a simple comparison table of these factors:

When analyzing price changes, we can start from multiple angles. On the one hand, we can pay attention to macroeconomic data, such as consumer price index (CPI) and producer price index (PPI), which can directly reflect the overall price changes. On the other hand, it is necessary to study the supply and demand situation, cost changes and policy environment of various industries in order to grasp the trend of price changes more accurately.

In a word, price change is a complex economic phenomenon, which is influenced by many factors. Through a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of these factors, we can better understand the causes of rising prices and make reasonable economic decisions, which are of great significance to personal consumption and investment, as well as the production and operation of enterprises.