In the list of works broadcast by voice actor Peng Yao in 2021, we found a rather interesting phenomenon:

This year, he acted as the voice of Zhou Enlai in the revolutionary historical drama "Hit the Water in the Middle Stream", and also played the leading role in the costume romance drama "Jun Jiu Ling", the youth campus drama "You are the most beautiful in the world" and the costume comedy "My Lord Xu, please advise me". On the one hand, it is a red tribute drama, which shoulders the extraordinary responsibility of restoring the voice and image of great men; On the other hand, it is a modern emotional interpretation that is youthful, affectionate, joyful and interesting, and even unconstrained. Shuttling through completely different roles and stories, changing completely different voices and emotions-Peng Yao, who created many characters as a voice actor, gained no less experience from the sound, sound, light and shadow than the clear faces facing the camera.

"Dubbing is eating a hundred meals, and you don’t know when it will rain." Peng Yao said that this is what an old-timer in the dubbing industry warned himself. He remembered this, cherished every job opportunity and used the so-called option carefully. Looking through the list of Peng Yao’s works, the types of roles are complicated and changeable, including film and television, animation, games, radio dramas and other categories: Mao Zedong in Hot Blood Flag, Xun Yan in Chu Qiao Biography, Chen Shen in Sparrow, Gao Wenyan in The Temptation of Going Home, Ouyang Shaogong in swords of legends, Li Chengyin in in East Palace and the dry work in Ruyi’s Royal Love in the Palace.

Today, Peng Yao is not only a voice actor, but also a voice director and director of instant cultural artists. On the basis of maintaining his professionalism, he has integrated into what he believes is "the inevitable result of the development of market economy".

Looking back at the node of 2021, Peng Yao has been working in the dubbing industry for 14 years. He remembers that his first official commercial dubbing was the cartoon "The Story of the Tortoise", which premiered on CCTV’s comprehensive channel. That cartoon is very old, and there is no fledgling name in the dubbing cast recorded by Encyclopedia. However, taking The Story of the Lonely Tortoise as a key sentence in life, Peng Yao began to devote himself to full-time dubbing, and formally bid farewell to his stable life and came to Beijing to station and grow up.

The fifth anniversary of the animation "Under One Man"

Dubbing actors used to be a group of people hiding behind their backs, and the nature and form of their work decided that they were unknown. "At that time, it was equivalent to having their own units and troupes. When dubbing, they all thought about subtitles without names, just hiding behind the scenes." With the rapid development of science and technology after the Millennium, the attitude of social environment and cultural atmosphere towards dubbing is also changing quietly. For more than ten years, a group of dubbing actors, represented by Peng Yao and others, have experienced great changes in dubbing from behind the scenes to in front of the stage, and have also experienced the prosperity of self-media and live broadcast industry brought about by technological iteration.

Under the influence of fan economy and traffic, voice actors have become exquisite commodities that can be exposed and packaged. Peng Yao, born in the early 1980 s, faced with such earth-shaking changes, his initial feeling was that he was caught off guard and was "suddenly attacked by traffic." Now it is time to choose to follow the trend and face the changing situation with an inclusive and responsive attitude.

During the nearly two-hour conversation, Peng Yao talked about many experiences when he first entered the industry. He also mentioned how to become a voice actor and how to train a voice actor. Talent and hard work are essential, and more importantly, how to preserve his will and belief when facing an industry different from the stereotyped cognition of the public. There is no doubt about his love, but Peng Yao, as a person who has been through it, has also given a selfless share on how to balance bread and dreams for the dubbing practitioners in the head, waist and even legs and the bottom, in addition to the minimum needs based on survival.

He has a clear understanding of the industry that is still changing, and he hopes that he can be consistent all the time when he is engaged in it, and he will not forget the enthusiasm and sincerity he first devoted himself to it.

The following is Peng Yao’s self-report:

From "Iron Rice Bowl" to "Hundred Family Meals"

I came to Beijing to do full-time dubbing in 2010.

Before I came to Beijing, my main business was radio host, and dubbing was only a part-time job. In fact, being a host is quite stable, but everyone wants to pursue their dreams and want to develop on a bigger stage. It is an opportunity to study in Beijing. Looking back at the original decision now, there is nothing to regret or regret. Like most young people,Should we jump out of the stable system and do what we really want to do, and then rely on this to get some material benefits? I don’t think the two are in conflict.It may be a better choice to pursue bravely. As far as I know, many friends in the film and television industry I met later did not jump out of the system at that time, and now they all come out to be self-media. This is a trend.

At that time, we were dubbing actors, and the way we first entered the business was basically the introduction of acquaintances. This is an acquaintance circle, and there are not many people who do this business themselves, which is relatively closed.The recognition of ability in this circle is based on the judgment of a more capable voice actor or a more experienced voice director.Once he approves of you, he thinks you can, so do others.

Peng Yao works daily as a dubbing director.

But it’s hard to get into this circle. And whether your ability really meets the standard, this is very important. At that time, many people who went to be voice actors were the best in professional troupes. In professional troupes, the lines were good, the response was fast and the invisibility threshold was high. But that’s not the case now. Compared with that time, there are many ways now, for example, you can submit a resume, or attend a training class and recommend yourself. It is possible to leave a message on social media and send a private letter to get a chance.

But it is also a double-edged sword. After all, there are more ways and more opportunities, and the threshold for dubbing is lowered. In the past, everyone had a certain understanding of their own abilities, and your strength can fully achieve the work you want to complete. Basically, if you fail three times, you may go out.

I’m very lucky to have a node, that is, after I came to Beijing in 2010, I immediately got the big boss Ouyang Shaogong of the game "swords of legends", which is a very, very important opportunity. At that time, I was quite ignorant. Although I thought I had practiced the eighteen kinds of martial arts well, I didn’t experience such an actual contest and competition, and I was still not very confident. When I successfully won this role and was liked by many people, I realized that I could really do it. This is very important, which is an accumulation of confidence. Later, I went on to play the leading role in several plays, such as Gao Wenyan in the TV series "The Temptation of Going Home".

Part of Peng Yao’s dubbing works

Of course, it is impossible to match a few well-known roles once and for all. In those years, I just started to establish myself in Beijing. At most, I recorded a variety of projects.To integrate into this circle, it is to start from the group, and let all people who don’t know and don’t know you know you through the group.. At that time, we recorded a group of miscellaneous things, and we really held our breath. If we repeated a point, we felt that we had not done it well. I couldn’t wait to go up and finish all the words, and then everyone said OK.

After the group miscellaneous, maybe other directors, including the actor who recorded with you at the same time, heard that this young man was well matched and the group miscellaneous was well recorded. In a couple of days, he called and said that I had a leading role in a play to try. So why don’t you give up any chance? That’s why. Now that I choose an actor, I will feel it. For example, when I asked an actor to dub, he was puzzled and said, Brother, it seems that you have never asked me to dub. Why do you trust me with this role? I said, I listen to your usual speech and think you can. Your usual voice is very close to that role. This is what we observed.

Instant heart culture dubbing class daily class

Dubbing doesn’t seem to have a high income like some jobs.I know an old-timer in the dubbing industry who once said that dubbing is a meal for a hundred families.. If you eat a hundred meals, in fact, you don’t know when it will rain. So up to now, I will not use the so-called option too much.For friends who want to enter or have already entered this industry, I also suggest not to use too many "options". For example, you don’t like to match certain roles, or you don’t deserve roles that are too tired and hard, and you don’t deserve certain types of plays. If you feel that there is no problem with your material foundation, you can do this, but dubbing still eats a hundred meals and tries to broaden yourself.

Dubbing can really last a lifetime.

Some friends who are not engaged in this industry may misunderstand that dubbing is also a "youth meal." Personally, I think,Dubbing can really last a lifetime, because the change of timbre is far less rapid than that of appearance.. In the film and television works we see, the old people’s voices are actually old to stick up their images, but in fact, unless they are particularly old, the voices of their fifties and sixties and their twenties and thirties have not changed much. Especially if the male vocal cords are thicker, the voice will be less aging or changing.

Career life can be guaranteed, but there are many realistic factors to consider when entering the industry.Dubbing newcomers may have no income at first, but they are practicing and learning.. To support yourself depends on savings or eating at home, and you may have to find some odd jobs such as dubbing audio books on the Internet. Of course, it doesn’t matter if there is a mine at home. But if it’s an ordinary person, it’s a more rational consideration to think about whether you can stand the situation of no income for about half a year.

Then there is a question of talent and sense of drama.I think talent is more and more important now.. I used to think that practice can achieve some results, but after so many years of contact, I found that some people may not get that point no matter how hard they practice. At this time, you will realize that talent is really crucial. Often when I was young, my heart was higher than the sky, and I wanted to do everything. I thought I could do this and that, but after I actually did it, I would find that I might be really good at one aspect and really not good at other aspects. Don’t force yourself to do things that you are not good at, and don’t give yourself a hard time.

The combination of talent and sense of drama is the ability of the voice actor himself. If you don’t have enough ability, it’s useless for others to talk more.. It is impossible to control the details and grasp a particular tone, and it is useless to teach. Although I said that the types and types of this character and the positioning of the role are not so much and not so rich, it is still more cognitive for the average person. For example, divided into hundreds of character types, for an ordinary person, his contact may be 3-5, and his tone change may be 3-5, which is not enough. If you can have 100 tone changes and 100 different character models in your mind, you can definitely become an excellent voice actor.

When I first entered the business, to achieve better dubbing effect, the first thing is imitation, which is a perceptual understanding. Look at the materials, watch all kinds of films, imitate the state of the characters, and then understand the characteristics and changes of the characters on the basis of imitation, and know why they have to perform like this. In my early years, I will deliberately imitate the characteristics of various actors’ speeches. If I feel that it is not enough, I will continue to watch various movies or TV series. These are all accumulation, and systematic learning is also accumulation.

The 6th anniversary of the game swords of legends.

You can accumulate at any time and anywhere in your life. I am sensitive, especially to the characteristics of voice. In my life, I will absorb the tone characteristics of different people’s speeches anytime and anywhere. Sometimes I suddenly realize that the tone and way of speaking of someone I contact are very similar to a star, or like the characteristics of an animated character and so on.

Whether you can accumulate enough materials in peacetime and polish your state and skills better are invisible preparations.. Let me give you an example. When I first started dubbing, I sometimes needed a process of entering. For example, today, some lines can’t be said, so I have to practice hard at home and have to practice hundreds of times. I will also do a big chapter exercise the day before dubbing or in the morning, so as to adjust my tongue to a good state. Muscles just have to be practiced constantly. If you don’t practice, you won’t need them at critical moments.

This kind of excitement needs to be maintained and must be practiced. An old predecessor I contacted before said that I can still dub at this age because I haven’t relaxed. I still read newspapers and exercise at home. About the same age, he may not be able to do dubbing, but he can still do it because he has never relaxed his practice and accumulation.

Offline activity

Of course, no matter imitation or accumulation, part of it also depends on personal qualifications. If you can do it, you will have a big question. Why can’t he do it?Some people know how to imitate as soon as they listen, while others just can’t learn at all. I think there is no way to explain it, but it can only be explained as talent.. Like some people who can’t correct their Mandarin, he can realize it, but he can’t change it, which shows that the control of the tongue and oral muscles is really insufficient.There are three requirements for dubbing: first, whether Mandarin is standard, second, timbre texture, and third language feeling..

In this line of work, you should have a sensitive heart, sensitive ears and keen eyes, even your nose and mouth, and be sensitive to smells and tastes, otherwise you won’t feel moved at that moment.

"Critical Strike" and Reflection

I’m a dubbing director now, which is equivalent to acting all the roles. I don’t talk too much about roles and feelings with voice actors, because voice-over is a particularly practical job, unlike acting. In acting, the director will fully talk with the actors, and then try to figure out the state, shoot a lot, and leave one in the best state. But dubbing is not. It is such a high-intensity and fast-paced job. I must give a very clear hint as to whether the voice of this sentence is going up or down, whether it is virtual or real. This is more efficient, and the effect is better.

The most important standard of film and television dubbing is to stick to the face, which must be as close as possible to the actor’s face in terms of the characteristics and temperament of his own voice. His face is definitely the first standard. Then beautify it on the basis of the original sound characteristics. What kind of voice I want to pursue to fit him depends more on a feeling.If there is a gap with the real voice, it depends on the acceptance of the producer, director and audience..

Offline activities of radio drama "Professional body double"

Voice actors are "people hiding behind their backs" from the beginning. At that time, it was equivalent to taking private jobs, having their own units and troupes, and then earning extra money. It is best not to let people know, be unknown, and not to have subtitles. In recent years, with the rapid development of the media and live broadcast industry, coupled with the development of science and technology and economy, it has gradually entered the era of traffic, and voice actors have gradually faced the public, and they are no longer in a state of "hiding behind". I still remember the first time my name appeared in the subtitles of cinema movies, and then I photographed it and sent it to Weibo saying that I had written my name wrong. Everyone hopes to gain social recognition and feel valuable.

But I didn’t expect that the industry developed slowly, and it was the era of fan economy, with traffic first and striving for exposure. In fact, I didn’t realize this problem. For a long time, Weibo was a private place, and I just expressed my feelings about my usual life. Later, I found that it was completely different. Dubbing a small circle has suddenly become popular, and I am a little caught off guard and flustered, and I will feel whether I am behind the times.For example, in the past, as long as I was suitable and competent, I found that Party A would have many considerations.. In the face of this "crit", some conceptual cognition just needs to be changed.

In the face of traffic shocks, I have not found a balance so far.. Like Weibo, it is difficult for me to put myself in public as a marketing commodity. I will still keep some of my thoughts. I want to be a person with independent thoughts and opinions, not a product that caters to consumers, so in fact, my business is quite small.

Of course, people are ambivalent. Under the impact of traffic, the first feeling is very exciting. In the face of so many fans who like themselves, I will feel very excited and happy, but I will immediately think of the second point, that is, whether my efforts and what I present to them are worth it. I get into this contradiction every time.Do I think I’m worth it when people buy tickets to visit me and line up for my autograph? Do I really deserve it There is a saying that Germany should coordinate. Is my product really worthy of my consumers?? I will reflect on this. What can they do to make their efforts match themselves better, and what can they do to make their works more touching?

I think happiness will be divided into many grades. The most basic happiness is actually easy to be satisfied, but we need better content to make happiness richer.. First of all, it must be to ensure that the works are excellent and that consumers have this basic happiness. I also hope that they can feel some aesthetic feeling, that kind of complex and rich beauty. Then there is the correct theme, values, etc., which must be gradually integrated.

Go upstream

If you want to enter this industry, I think.First of all, be careful, don’t blindly invest, you can try to play online for a period of time in your spare time.. Once you are sure that you are suitable for this job, it is most important to know yourself before you try to enter this industry. After knowing yourself, you should learn to change yourself. If you can change some shortcomings through your own efforts, you will have more sense of accomplishment.

Then, by any means,Training or self-recommendation, live broadcast, can be done step by step. Then, find someone who really wants to teach you.. When the master leads the door, there will be something that is passed on from mouth to heart. For courses like Instant Heart training, you need to send samples in advance. In my experience, I may listen to a short clip for about 10 minutes, and I can know whether it has characteristics or not, and to what extent the existing level has reached.

There is nothing reliable about dubbing. Unlike other industries, it can be foxy and tiger-like, and it can give orders to others to help, which others can’t do. So everything depends on our own ability and quality. On the basis of having a good body, maintain a full mental state. Keep your mouth clean, keep your muscles flexible, and keep your energy focused. These are all preliminary preparations for dubbing, and you should be familiar with your lines.

After the preliminary preparation is completed, it can be prepared before the wheat.Dubbing is based on the manuscript, and it depends entirely on personal ability.If you still can’t master the lines, I don’t think it makes sense. At that time, we all used paper manuscripts, but now, because of advanced technology, we just throw them on the screen. But I suggest to use the paper manuscript, because at the beginning of dubbing, you need to make some marks on the paper manuscript to remind yourself. If you say that your ability has reached a certain level, you can record it by watching it through screen projection. But if you haven’t reached this ability, you still have to do some desk preparation work.

As for the rising space, there are only a few options for voice actors, such as artist director, art consultant, etc.. I’m an artist director now, but as a manager, I haven’t reached the scale of a real entertainment company, and I still have a long way to go. More often, I want to be their friend. I don’t want to use the word "senior", just tell them from my experience how to go better. It’s not easy for newcomers. They will encounter many bottlenecks and obstacles in their work. I am willing to try my best to help them avoid detours.I just teach practical skills and share my own real experience..

Instant heart culture dubbing class daily class

Generally speaking, the dubbing industry has developed faster and faster in recent years. I have the impression that there was a small group like this about seven or eight years ago. Including the rise of studios and the trend of branding, I think this is also an inevitable result of the development of market economy. More and more market-oriented,More and more customer-oriented, and the future trend may always be like this..

I don’t know about other possibilities. I certainly hope that this industry will get better and better. The premise of getting better and better is that our front end will get better and better. For example, the related cultural and creative industries such as film and television industry and animation industry will get better and better. As the downstream of the industrial chain, our voice actors will have more projects. Of course, if individuals have the conditions, they definitely want to go upstream, and many cross-border peers also go upstream. If they have the ability, it is not bad to go upstream.

The so-called "upstream" in the development of the industry, in fact, radio drama is a very good platform for trial and error, with low cost and short time, and can pursue good creation.If one day the IP or script of a radio drama is really good and exported to the film and television industry in reverse, it will really go upstream.

Some commercial radio dramas produced by Instant Heart Culture

As for income, I think dubbing is already the end of the industry, and it really needs to be paid as high as the entertainment industry., is unlikely.. Because the upper limit of this industry is there, the ceiling exists. If one day, the fans of voice actors can reach the same level as those of film and television actors, that may be the case. But it can’t be reached for the time being. After all, people are visual animals, and hearing is after vision. It is difficult for hearing to reach such a popular level as vision. The more intuitive things are, the easier it is to impress and stimulate people. So I haven’t seen the situation that audio can be compared with video PK for the time being.

To be honest, up to now, I don’t know what kind of path the voice actor should follow. Ten years ago, who would have thought that the media would develop like this, and the changes in this industry are hard to tell. More than a decade ago, dubbing could not be called an industry, but only a business. Times are different now, and dubbing is barely called an industry, so I don’t know what it will develop into in the future. But I know what we should stick to. It’s very important to train our own abilities, cultivate our moral character, and get to know the world. Finally, we must hold on to an idea that everything depends on ourselves.There is nothing to borrow in this industry, and we can only rely on our own talents and efforts.

Written by Gu Xiang

—　THE

CCTV News:The National Bureau of Statistics released the economic data of China in 2021 on the morning of January 17th. In 2021, the GDP exceeded 114 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.1%. This is the second year in a row that China’s GDP has exceeded 100 billion yuan.

According to preliminary accounting, the gross domestic product in 2021 was 114,367 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year and an average increase of 5.1% in two years at constant prices.

In 2021, the national grain output reached a new high.

Looking at agriculture, grain output has reached a new high, and animal husbandry production has grown steadily. The total grain output in the whole year was 682.85 million tons, an increase of 13.36 million tons or 2.0% over the previous year.

In 2021, the national industrial added value will increase by 9.6%.

Looking at industry, industrial production continues to develop. In the whole year, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 9.6% over the previous year, with an average increase of 6.1% in two years. Among them, the added value of high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing increased by 18.2% and 12.9% respectively, and the growth rate was 8.6 and 3.3 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size.

In 2021, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 12.5%.

Looking at consumption, the scale of market sales has expanded, and the sales of basic living and upgrading commodities have grown rapidly. In 2021, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 44,082.3 billion yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year. Among them, the basic living consumption is growing well, and the demand for upgraded consumption is continuously released.

In 2021, the national investment in fixed assets increased by 4.9%.

In terms of investment, in 2021, the national fixed assets investment (excluding farmers) was 5,445.47 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9% over the previous year, with an average increase of 3.9% in two years; While the investment in fixed assets keeps growing, the investment in manufacturing and high-tech industries is growing well.

Director of the National Bureau of Statistics Ning Ji Zhe:On the whole, China’s economy will continue to recover steadily in 2021, and its economic development and epidemic prevention and control will maintain a leading position in the world, and the main indicators will achieve the expected goals.

The employment situation is generally stable in 2021.

In addition, Ning Ji Zhe also introduced that in 2021, the main livelihood indicators will be well completed. From the perspective of employment, the employment situation is generally stable in 2021, and the urban survey unemployment rate is reduced. In 2021, 12.69 million new jobs were created in cities and towns, and the national average urban unemployment rate was 5.1%, down 0.5 percentage points from the previous year’s average.

In 2021, the per capita disposable income of the national residents will increase by 8.1%

From the perspective of residents’ income, the per capita disposable income of the whole country in 2021 was 35,128 yuan, which increased by 8.1% in real terms after deducting the price factor, with an average increase of 5.1% in two years, which was basically in sync with economic growth, and the per capita income ratio of urban and rural residents narrowed.

In 2021, the urban population accounted for 64.72% of the national population.

Judging from the urbanization rate, the urban population accounted for 64.72% of the national population in 2021, an increase of 0.83 percentage points over the end of last year.

　　Shao Lirong, a college student who is nervously preparing for the exam, is somewhat "panicked" after learning that his major has pre-enrolled seven students.

　　"The chance is one point less." According to Shao Lirong’s previous inquiries, the number of students enrolled in many schools was initially drawn up with reference to the actual number of students enrolled in the previous year. The continuous increase in the number of people who were exempted from enrollment means that the number of places for unified recruitment has been further compressed and squeezed.

　　In fact, in the army of graduate students who have repeatedly set a new record, she is not the only one who is troubled by this. The competition among prestigious universities for postgraduate entrance examination is becoming increasingly fierce. With the "rising" proportion of students who are excluded from prestigious universities, some people have changed their schools, and some people have given up on reviewing. There are also many sayings in the post bars of major universities, such as "too pit", "great pressure" and "hopeless".

　　The "2019 National Postgraduate Enrollment Survey Report" published by China Education Online also pointed out that "some famous schools have exempted students, and the undergraduate graduated from ‘ Double first class ’ The relatively high proportion of students in colleges and universities means that the chances of ordinary college students entering prestigious schools through exemption are relatively low. " "Nearly 80% of candidates think that the increase in the proportion of exemption is unfair to candidates".

　　"Is our road to progress getting narrower and narrower?" Some ordinary college students are full of doubts on the battlefield of postgraduate entrance examination that has not yet started but has been filled with smoke.

　　Failure to get a good book is a foregone conclusion?

　　Li Tao (pseudonym) is a senior in a private undergraduate college in Anhui Province. As early as last December, he set himself the goal of applying for graduate students in China Communication University.

　　In this young man’s self-cognition, his family conditions are average, and he suffered from the failure of the college entrance examination. "Only the postgraduate entrance examination can not fall behind in the future urban competition."

　　In the past six months, he got up at 4: 30 every morning on time, took a seat in the study room to recite and brush the questions, and often didn’t finish his review for the day until 12 o’clock in the evening. When he was sleepy, he stood in the corner and endorsed, forcing himself to be sober; If you feel anxious and depressed, tell yourself that the process of preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination is the road of butterfly change in life.

　　During this period, Li Tao was constantly reminded that compared with the level of the school, "the goal is too high", "you should consider your own upper limit and talent" and "even if you pass the written test, there will still be ‘ Undergraduate discrimination ’ Waiting for questions. "

　　At this time, Li Tao would retort that "the upper limit is deceptive, and faith must be more important than talent".

　　On the way to prepare for the exam, Shao Lirong encountered a similar problem — — I am not confident about my first degree.

　　Shao Lirong was originally a junior college student, holding the idea of improving himself. After passing the college entrance examination last year, he set the goal of postgraduate entrance examination, and his major changed from secretarial studies in junior college and Chinese language in undergraduate course to philosophy he was interested in.

　　Such a "multi-span" postgraduate entrance examination is undoubtedly more difficult, but Shao Lirong is willing to challenge herself and has arranged a detailed review plan. However, when choosing a school in the early stage, she still dared not choose too high, "for fear of being unrealistic".

　　Shao Lirong said that he passed the CET-4 and CET-6, and his grades have always been in the forefront of his class. However, when choosing a target institution, he will still consider the number of people who are exempted from the school and the importance attached to the first degree. Even after many considerations, she found the most suitable option, but the recent information about exemption made her feel "at a loss".

　　"The goal is too high, and I am afraid that others will say that you are overreaching; If the goal is too low, it will be ridiculed. It is better not to take the test. " A Hunan examinee who is preparing for the third postgraduate entrance examination also told the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network that in the postgraduate entrance examination circle of some ordinary colleges and universities, before the formal registration, the institutions applying for the examination may all be "secrets that cannot be made public".

　　Is reality really so cruel? Yang Lan (a pseudonym) from a local college in Qingyang, Gansu, tells her own experience.

　　"The 2018 candidates, who applied for computer science and technology, scored 316 points in the initial test, ranking high, and there were more than 10 written tests in the second test, but because of the interview and sudden ‘ Airborne ’ The transfer students missed the opportunity to go to graduate school. " Yang Lan said that he may be the "cannon fodder" in others’ mouths. After completing the process, he can only become a "running companion" for graduates from key institutions.

　　Since the second semester of sophomore year, Yang Lan has been preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination. She gets up at 6 o’clock every day and goes to the library. Sometimes she even eats instant noodles at the gate of the library for lunch. The most difficult high number was brushed for three rounds, and other subjects were also carefully prepared. When leaving the library, the light materials were divided into two or three times before they were moved.

　　At the same time, combined with her major, she participated in the 6th National College Students’ E-commerce Challenge of "Innovation, Creativity and Entrepreneurship" and the 2nd "China Chuangyi" Youth Entrepreneurship Innovation Competition, and won awards.

　　Yang Lan changed the target school several times according to the suggestions of teachers and classmates, from Chinese Academy of Sciences to Xi ‘an Jiaotong University and then to a key university in China. But the final result still disappointed Yang Lan, and even made her feel that "life will become a foregone conclusion if you don’t get a good one in the college entrance examination".

　　Tang Yong from the College of Materials Science and Engineering of Northwest Normal University holds different views. This year’s postgraduate entrance examination, he applied for a double-class university in his hometown.

　　Tang Yong believes that a solid review can give you a better grasp. In addition, if you are practical, have strong executive ability, are interested in your major, and can actively participate in experimental courses and practice offered by the school to exercise your hands-on ability, you will have a competitive advantage and don’t have to worry too much about the postgraduate entrance examination.

　　This confidence comes from the recognition of your own efforts. Tang Yong said that as soon as he entered the school, he found learning pleasure in the laboratory. At the same time, the school also arranged for everyone to practice in some university workshops and enterprises, so that they could have a deeper understanding of their majors and set the goal of continuing their studies.

　　"Start early and prepare for a long time." Now, Tang Yong has found his own review rhythm, reading books, doing problems and doing experiments every day according to the schedule to improve his theoretical knowledge and operational level. He told reporters that after graduate school, he hopes to switch from the capacitor materials he is studying now to the metal materials he is more interested in.

　　The success or failure of postgraduate entrance examination is not the only evaluation, and the road of diversity can be widened.

　　"More than 90% of the enrollment units believe that the quality of the students who are exempted is generally higher than that of the unified candidates; More than 60% of the enrollment units believe that the exemption policy is fair to candidates. " Another set of data given in the 2019 National Postgraduate Enrollment Survey Report is quite different from the candidates’ views.

　　"If the admission method of postgraduate entrance examination relies too much on the written test results, it will lead to the postgraduate entrance examination becoming ‘ Exam-oriented ’ As an important aspect of the reform of the postgraduate enrollment system, exemption is also a postgraduate enrollment method that is in line with international standards. It focuses on the consistent performance and comprehensive quality of students during their school years and contributes to the quality of graduate students. " Xiong Bingqi, vice president of 21st Century Education Research Institute, pointed out the problem.

　　He admits that most prestigious schools are research-oriented, and it is naturally not competitive to select innovative talents for doctors. In addition, the increase in the proportion of exemption will, to a certain extent, "crowd out" the places that have passed the national unified examination for postgraduate entrance examination, which may make it more difficult to unify postgraduate entrance examination.

　　According to the Survey Report on Postgraduate Enrollment Data in 2019, in the last year, universities such as Tsinghua, Peking University, Wuhan University and Zhejiang University broke through the half-exemption barrier. At the same time, "school level" has become an important factor in admission. Among the recommended exemption master students accepted by Peking University, Zhongshan University and South China University of Technology in 2019, 94.8%, 91% and 87.24% of undergraduates came from "double-first-class" construction universities respectively.

　　"This reflects ‘ Why do college students take the exam ’ And ‘ The goal of postgraduate training in key universities ’ There is a deviation between them. " Wang Yu (pseudonym), a senior psychology student who took part in the postgraduate entrance examination this year, made an analysis of this. He believes that the deviation is mainly due to some candidates’ misunderstanding of the postgraduate entrance examination, which strengthens the original transitional degree into an identity and equates graduate students with a successful life.

　　"Because some public opinion overemphasizes ‘ Postgraduate entrance examination ’ The psychological field exaggerates the employment situation and wraps some people in ordinary colleges and universities who don’t have to go to the postgraduate entrance examination into this environment. " Wang Yu said that the number of students has increased, but to some extent, it has reduced the quality of the unified examination candidates.

　　In addition, there are still some candidates with high scores and low abilities, including some students who are exempted from the exam, who also obtain the places for postgraduate study by surprise before the exam and target shooting, which leads to that "prestigious schools" prefer undergraduates from key universities in selecting talents. Correspondingly, the road of "prestigious schools" for ordinary college students will face more and more competition.

　　This is consistent with the observation of Xiong Bingqi, vice president of 21st Century Education Research Institute.

　　He told the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network that according to the orientation of higher education, local undergraduate colleges should carry out vocational education, and cultivate vocational and technical talents and applied talents. In 2014, China also promoted 600 local undergraduate colleges to change to vocational education. However, in reality, many schools want to develop towards academic universities, forming an atmosphere that encourages students to take postgraduate entrance examinations, resulting in "employment difficulties" and "postgraduate entrance examination fever" for undergraduates.

　　"There have been teachers of science and engineering majors in colleges and universities who have reported that some freshmen have never done experiments during their college years. Some schools also carry out university teaching in full accordance with the postgraduate entrance examination subjects, turning university study into ‘ Preparatory class for postgraduate entrance examination ’ The content of the study is all around the postgraduate entrance examination, and the non-postgraduate subjects are marginalized. " Xiong Bingqi said that this led some students to study only for postgraduate entrance examination, but actually they did not receive a complete undergraduate education, and it was impossible to complete graduate education with high quality.

　　He believes that in order to break through, students in ordinary colleges and universities should break the "academic qualification theory" and plan the postgraduate entrance examination with improving their ability as the leading factor. However, under the current social orientation of academic qualifications, the structure of China’s higher education is out of touch with social needs, which leads to the deviation between running schools and teaching objectives and affects students’ future employment and long-term development.

　　"To solve the problem, we must realize that in the era of popularization of higher education, society must move from a society with academic qualifications to a society with ability. Students should stop imagining that they can become senior talents by improving their academic qualifications. It is the most important thing for society to have their own talents and competitiveness." Xiong Bingqi said.

　　Xia Jianhua, director of the Student Affairs Office of Anqing Normal University, who has been in charge of students’ career planning and employment guidance for a long time, also found that it is more difficult for ordinary college students to apply for prestigious schools in recent years. To this end, he suggested that students in ordinary colleges and universities can take the "circuitous" route to take the postgraduate entrance examination. They don’t have to focus on prestigious schools, but they can take the examination of relatively easy schools first. After taking the exam, let your vision and thinking level go to a higher level, and then make an exam or other choices.

　　"Students with very solid professional skills can try hard to get into a prestigious school. However, students with a general foundation in the early stage should set reasonable goals. ‘ Jump and pick peaches ’ 。” Xia Jianhua said.

　　A teacher from the Graduate School of Lanzhou University suggested that candidates should have a clear judgment on their academic level and future development direction, and rationally choose the schools and majors to apply for in combination with their professional background, their own advantages and academic interests. As an enrollment unit, Lanzhou University will examine candidates’ personal abilities and professional qualities from many aspects. In addition to learning ability, we should pay attention to students’ knowledge reserve, scientific research experience, communication ability, ability to solve complex problems and good moral quality.

　　"People who want to take the postgraduate entrance examination are people with healthy individual mental health and macro-social mentality, and the ultimate goal is to become people who practice a better life and core values." Mo Xingbang, executive vice president and secretary-general of Gansu Association of Psychological Counselors and doctor of psychology, suggested that in the face of the upcoming postgraduate examination, candidates should improve their self-confidence in learning, change their cognition, turn anxiety into motivation, and dominate their lives, lives and ecology without being influenced by the environment or disturbed by others.

　　China Youth Daily, Lanzhou, November 24th

　　China Youth Daily China Youth Network Trainee Reporter Harper Reporter Wang Haihan

1905 movie network news Recently, the films produced by producer, chief producer, director and screenwriter held "Childhood is Calling" university-theater roadshows in Beijing and Shanghai, respectively, to share childhood memories and exchange experiences with the audience.The film will be shown in the second round from May 18th to 19th, and will be released nationwide on May 25th.

Child brother and child sister PK broadcast gymnastics heated bombing field　

College students empathize with each other and talk about themselves as children.

Molly, the director/screenwriter of the film Zhu Tong lost his superpowers in the third grade, attended the roadshow with Yue Hao, the leading role. The friendship in the film appeared, and also appeared in the event as a surprise, which brought a heart-wrenching output. Ye Liu said: "I was originally substituted into the children’s world from an adult perspective, and I remembered that I was a child on the way to the movie." Molly, the director, said that he was very similar to Zhu Tong in his childhood, and he would also experience an unforgettable penalty station when he was in primary school. Teachers often waited until he consciously stood up before giving lectures, laughing as if he had been "sacrificed" by a "priest" … … Make the audience smile.

Not only that, the soundtrack of "Time is Calling" radio gymnastics was also played at the scene. Many children, brothers and sisters came on stage to dance radio exercises with Yue Hao, the main star, and the memory killing suddenly struck, completely igniting the atmosphere at the scene. The small audience of "Social Cow" took the initiative to take the stage to teach and write a composition, and the childlike and sincere speech made many viewers call it "cute". In the movie, Zhu Tong fantasized for many times that he participated in the radio exercise competition and won the trophy. In order to give Zhu Tong a dream, the college students who brushed the movie specially prepared a trophy for Yue Hao, and the director substituted it for the role of a physical education teacher to award the prize. Yue Hao restored Zhu Tong’s imaginary movements in the movie and raised the trophy, which made many people moved.

The film not only tells the story of a primary school student’s unrestrained day, but also awakens the childhood feelings of every adult who is drifting away from childhood through Zhu Tong’s story. College students sent a handwritten letter to Yue Hao, the main character. "When I was a child, it looked like the sky collapsed, but when I grew up, I found it was nothing more than that." The warm words were full of healing, which was not only a letter from the audience to Zhu Tong, but also a message from an adult to myself who was carefully afraid of making mistakes when I was a child. At the end of each road show, the audience will stick the word "good" on their palms to take a group photo as a souvenir. This is not only a clever echo of the film content, but also a heartfelt blessing from the film to the audience to laugh at life, regain their childhood superpowers and be happy children.

The audience deeply resonated with Zhu Tong and choked several times.　

On-site heart-to-heart output continues, and word of mouth continues to rise.

Many viewers sympathized with Zhu Tong after watching the movie and sincerely shed tears, saying that "Zhu Tong is just a student without aura in the eyes of the teacher, but in Zhu Tong’s eyes, the teacher’s encouragement is his recognition … …” I felt "for a moment, I saw myself as a child". Although childhood has ended, the film briefly set up a time tunnel in 98 minutes, allowing stressed adults to pull away from the fatigue of "pretending to be adults". There was constant laughter at the scene, and the audience said that "adults’ jokes are more secret than children’s". There are many parents and children watching movies together at the roadshow, and even three generations came together to "reminisce" with their childhood. One mother said emotionally, "As a parent, I think I can introduce my childhood to my children".

In addition, many teachers felt deeply after watching the film, and thought that "as a teacher, we should pay more attention to children who are slow to shoot like Zhu Tong, and each child has his own bright spot". More loyal fans of drama directed by Molly gathered at the ticket stub, and commented that the film "let us see something from the perspective of adults that we couldn’t see when we were children" and "replaced the common techniques in drama creation, which was very playful and humorous".

Just like the movie slogan "Pretending to be an adult is tired? Be a child for a day! " Similarly, the film has the magic power to let people see the world from the perspective of children again. While recalling the campus time easily in laughter, it reflects the children in everyone’s heart like a mirror, salvaging the beautiful and pure imprint of the past in the grotesque brain hole of cocoa love, and welcoming the wonderful intersection with the time and space of childhood. Taking this opportunity, children can see their parents’ childhood appearance and adults can embrace themselves.

With the end of June, the year 2024 is already over half. In the first half of the year, the new energy logistics vehicle market can be said to be surging, and new products are constantly emerging. At the same time, the appearance of "bright price sales" also indicates that the market is becoming more and more mature. They all "buy new things but don’t buy old ones", and then Tram Jun will take you to see those new energy logistics vehicles listed in the first half of 2024.

Remote new energy commercial vehicle

Long-range new energy commercial vehicles have always been a big product. In the first half of this year, two new models were launched, namely, a series of large-scale models, the Long-range Star Enjoy V7E, and the light bus model.

Remote Star Enjoy V7E

Remote Star-Enjoy V7E is a brand-new large-scale vehicle developed by remote new energy commercial vehicle for 7-party vehicles. It was launched on April 21st, and the manufacturer’s guide price started at 112,800 yuan.

From the appearance, the remote Star Enjoy V7E continues the family design of Star Enjoy V, and the vehicle design is exactly the same as the remote Star Enjoy V6E. In terms of details, the lower lip has also been layered, and the design of the hollow part in the middle is somewhat similar to the style of Xingzhi H. The whole front face is more compact and layered visually.

Compared with the remote satellite V6E, the interior of the remote satellite V7E has changed a lot, from the original push-button gear shifting mechanism to the more commonly used knob gear shifting. At the same time, the storage position and USB interface have been added to the gear handle, and the keys in the central control area have been changed to the keyboard type, which is convenient to operate and highlights the sense of advanced.

In terms of body size, the whole vehicle size of Remote Star V7E is 5305*1745*1985mm, the container size is 3260*1630*1320mm, and the container volume is 7.0m3.

As for the container, the opening mode of the side door of the remote satellite V7E container is changed to the design of the heaven and earth door with a width of 1.2m, which is commonly used in large-sized vehicles.

In terms of core power, the remote satellite V7E is equipped with a single battery provided by Guoxuan Hi-Tech and a smart core power supply assembly. The battery capacity is 38.7 and 48.38kWh, and the cruising range is 260 and 305km. The motor is also provided by Zhixin Power, with a peak power of 72kW and a rated power of 32kW, which is between remote and remote.

For platform users, the remote satellite sharing V7E with large capacity and large size can deliver more goods, which is self-evident. According to the data of tram resources, the remote satellite V7E sold 339 vehicles in June, and the whole vehicle is still in the initial stage of listing. The follow-up performance remains to be seen.

Remote super VAN

On April 3 this year, the remote super VAN was officially released, and the manufacturer’s guide price started at 128,800 yuan.

From the appearance, the remote super VAN has the classic design layout of light passenger cars as a whole. The front of the car adopts a closed design, and the headlight group is matched on both sides of the through blackened decorative board, creating a certain sense of suspension.

In terms of interior, the remote Super VAN adopts a scientific and technological route design, and the regular lines are matched with a simple central control design, which has a clear sense of hierarchy.

In terms of body size, the whole vehicle size of the remote Super VAN is 5490*1980*1980/2180/2500mm, which is divided into three models: flat/medium/high-top, with the corresponding container volume of 8.2/9.6/11.3m. It is designed without B-pillar, and the maximum side opening can reach 2.1m..

In terms of battery configuration, the remote super VAN is divided into two versions. One is the 51kWh version of Zhixin Power, which provides single batteries for Anchi New Energy with a cruising range of 350km；. The second is the 66kWh version of Quzhou Polar Power, which provides single batteries for Xinwangda with a cruising range of 460km.

In terms of motor matching, the 51kWh version of Zhixin Power is equipped with a permanent magnet synchronous motor provided by Zhuhai Yingboer, with a peak power of 120kW, a rated power of 55kW and a maximum speed of 100km/h; The permanent magnet synchronous motor provided for the 66kWh version of Quzhou Jidian equipped with Weirui electric vehicle has a peak power of 200kW, a rated power of 75kW and a maximum speed of 130 km/h.

The pure electric wide-body light bus is limited by two major factors: the relatively narrow use scene and the high price, and it has always been a good call, but the high-end, customized and intelligent products still have and will have more and more markets. According to the tram resources, there will be more manufacturers laying out this sub-product next, and we will keep an eye on it.

Kairui new energy

The sales of the Kerry series and the Kerry Elephant series owned by Kerry New Energy are not bad, and they are both frequent visitors to the sales list. In the first half of this year, Kairui New Energy launched two series of sub-models in one breath.

Kairui finless porpoise series

Since 2024, Kairui New Energy has changed the original 6-square Kairui finless porpoise into Kairui, and at the same time, it has derived Kairui of micro-surface model and Kairui E7 of large-surface model.

From the appearance, the Kairui finless porpoise E5 and Kairui finless porpoise E7 follow the style of finless porpoise family design as a whole. In details, the bumper under Kairui finless porpoise E5 is perforated, and the hollowed-out design makes the front face more flexible.

In terms of body size, the whole size of Kairui finless porpoise E7 is 5150*1760*2085mm, the container size is 3185*1595*1400mm, and the container volume is 7.1m3；: The whole size of Kairui finless porpoise E5 is 4480*1760*1995mm, the container size is 2515*1595*1310mm, and the container volume is 5.3m3.

In terms of core power, the current Kairui finless porpoise E5 and Kairui finless porpoise E7 are equipped with permanent magnet synchronous motors made by Kairui New Energy and provided by Huichuan United Power. Among them, the battery capacity of the Kairui finless porpoise E7 is 41.86 and 50.38kWh, and its cruising range is 260 and 310km；. The battery capacity of Kairui finless porpoise E5 is 32 and 38.64kWh, and its cruising range is 230 and 260km.

With the continuous expansion and diversification of the application scenarios of new energy logistics vehicles, the demand for the subdivision of container volume is also increasing. For the first-and second-tier hot-selling cities, the demand for platform transportation leads to the development of models, while for some self-employed, small-scale models also mean relatively low prices.

Kairui elephant series

Like the subdivided models in the Kairui finless porpoise series, in the first half of 2004, Kairui New Energy also subdivided the Kairui Elephant models, and distinguished the sum of the fence lengths of 3m and 3.2m.

From the appearance, Elephant X3 and its finless porpoise E5, which are listed at the same time, use the same cab, while Elephant X5 uses the original design, but the overall change is not big.

In terms of body size, the whole size of the elephant X3 cargo version is 5220*1750*2530mm, the container size is 3050*1670*1700mm, and the total mass is 2510kg；; Elephant X5 van cargo version has a vehicle size of 5360*1750*2560mm, a container size of 3200*1670*1700mm and a total mass of 3075kg. Both models are smaller than the previous elephant series in terms of body size and total mass, and belong to the category of micro-card models.

In terms of core power, Elephant X3 and Elephant X5 are equipped with permanent magnet synchronous motors made by Kairui New Energy and provided by Huichuan United Power. Among them, Elephant X5 has a battery capacity of 41.86kWh, a motor PACK power of 80kW and a cruising range of 230km；. The battery capacity of Elephant X3 is 32kWh, the peak power of motor is 50kW, and the cruising range is 245km.

BYD T5 series

To say that the heaviest new car in the field of light trucks in the first half of 2024 is the T5 series light trucks of BYD commercial vehicles. As a masterpiece of BYD commercial vehicles, BYD’s brand-new T5 series light trucks can be said to be very competitive in terms of both face value and strength. At the same time, the manufacturer’s guide price starting from DM 139,800 yuan also opened the curtain of bright price sales in 2024.

From the appearance, BYD T5 series continues the previous front face design of BYD T5DB, and the design of large mirror with black background still belongs to a part that can be played even at present.

The hybrid T5DM is equipped with a blade battery with a battery capacity of 18.3kWh, with a pure electric cruising range of 50km. It is equipped with a 1.5T high-efficiency hybrid engine, which adopts Miller cycle design, with a thermal efficiency of 41%, a comprehensive fuel consumption of 9.2L/ 1000km and a comprehensive cruising range of more than 1,000 km. In terms of motor, BYD T5DM is equipped with BYD’s self-developed flat wire motor, with a peak power of 150kW and a maximum torque of 340Nm. The data is also among the best in the current mainstream hybrid light trucks.

The pure electric model BYD T5EV is equipped with a 94.3kWh BYD blade battery with a cruising range of 275km. It is equipped with a flat wire motor developed by BYD, with a peak power of 150kW and a maximum torque of 340Nm, which is the same as that of the hybrid model. The overall paper data is more eye-catching.

Ao ling zhi LAN EM

Ao Ling Zhi Lan EM is a small light truck model launched by Futian Ao Ling in April, with the manufacturer’s guide price starting from 106,800 yuan.

In terms of body size, the dimensions of the whole car of Aoling Zhilian EM are 5605/5995*2060*2780/2800mm, the wheelbase is 3360mm, and the container size is 3800/4140*1870/1960*1900mm, which is close to the size of light truck models to some extent.

The loading capacity of OLIG Blue EM and light truck models is basically the same. According to the data, the total mass of OLIG Blue EM is 4495kg, the kerb mass is 2,430/2,580/2,830 kg, the rated load is 1,935/1,985/1,685 kg, and the number of front and rear leaf springs is 3/3+1,3/5+2. The heavy-duty version has reached the light weight.

As for the core power supply, OLING Smart Blue EM is developed on the basis of Futian OLING’s new generation of high-end light truck platform. With the third-generation single-pack battery of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited and Yiwei Lithium Energy, it can provide three kinds of power options of 59.4/63.75/77.28kWh, with a cruising range of 280/305/370km. Motors are supplied by Beiqi Foton, with peak power of 100/110kW and rated power of 40/60kW, which is slightly lower than that of mainstream light trucks.

Small light truck models focus on adequate configuration and cost performance. For some light trucks distributed in urban areas, small light trucks with sufficient endurance and load are undoubtedly more cost-effective than light trucks. Many OEMs have launched new energy vehicles in this segment, and the specific market acceptance remains to be seen.

Shaanxi Automobile Zhiyun S300

Shaanxi Automobile Zhiyun S300 is a brand-new new energy light truck launched by Shaanxi Automobile New Energy Commercial Vehicle in 2024. From the appearance, the overall design style of Shaanxi Automobile Zhiyun S300 continues the current mainstream new energy light truck, and the closed design is matched with eagle-eye design headlights and barbed fog lights, forming a certain sense of patchwork.

As for the core power supply, Shaanxi Automobile Zhiyun S300 is provided by Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, with battery capacity of 86.55kWh and 100.46kWh, and cruising range of 270km and 340km. The motor is provided by Huichuan United Power, with a peak power of 120kW, a rated power of 65kW and a maximum speed of 100 km/h..

Generally speaking, the overall level of Shaanxi Automobile Zhiyun S300 has reached the current mainstream level of new energy light trucks. Unlike the mainstream sales method of pure electric light trucks, Shaanxi Automobile Zhiyun S300 relies on the rental and sales integration system of head operation dealers, which accelerates the opening of channels and effectively stimulates sales.

Dali Niu Mowang D08

Dali Niu Mowang D08 is a pure electric micro-card listed by Dali Niu Mowang at the China New Energy Logistics Vehicle Conference in April. The manufacturer’s guide price starts at 98,300 yuan, and it adopts the family-style design of Dali Niu Mowang, with a high value.

In terms of body size, the van version of Dali Niu Mowang D08 has a vehicle size of 4,900 * 1,690 * 1,995,2,195,2,450 mm and a wheelbase of 3050mm, and containers of various sizes are available, with container sizes of 2,935,2,930 * 1,645,1,615 * 1,350,1,550,1,405,1.

In terms of core power, Dali Niu Mowang D08 has two sets of battery configurations, which are provided by Guoxuan Hi-Tech. They are 37.27kWh and 45.15kWh respectively, and the cruising range can reach 201 and 240 kilometers. The motor is provided by Fisch Green Energy, with a peak power of 90kW, a maximum torque of 220Nm and a maximum speed of 90km/h..

SAIC-GM-Wuling Yangguang

SAIC-GM was listed in the first half of 2024, and its sales volume was the best. According to the data of tram resources, Wuling Yangguang has become the single-model sales champion for three consecutive months from April to June.

As the re-launch of Shangtong Wuling Auto and Rongguang Xiaoka EV, Wuling Yangguang is indeed a brand-new product. The overall design language is close to the design of new energy vehicles, and the front face is a large-area closed design, which is simple and atmospheric.

In terms of body size, the size of Wuling Yangguang vehicle is 4985*1800*1975mm, the container size is 2830*1680*1365mm, and the container volume is 6.5 m..

In terms of core power, Wuling Yangguang is equipped with batteries provided by honeycomb batteries, and Huating New Energy provides the assembly. The battery capacity is 41.9 and 31.9kWh, and the cruising range under working conditions is 300 and 230km. According to the data of tram resources, the 41.9kWh version is one of the best-selling models. The motor is provided by Polytechnic Tongyu, with a peak power of 60kW, a maximum torque of 220Nm and a maximum speed of 90 km/h..

However, from the overall sales layout, a considerable part of Wuling Yangguang’s user sources are the product updates of its oil truck users, and many of its sales are Ming-window models, that is, passenger versions. Tram resource data show that nearly 54% of Wuling Yangguang’s sales in June 2024 came from open-window models. Thanks to the dual attributes of carrying passengers and goods, the open-window van has considerable advantages. However, in the long run, the open-window van with mixed passenger and goods faces multiple risks such as strict legal investigation and difficult market penetration. It remains to be seen whether it can become a breakthrough for new energy logistics vehicles in the future.

JAC Shuailing EV5

Jianghuai V5 is a brand-new pure electric light truck model launched by jiangling motors, and it is also a model that will be sold at a bright price as soon as it goes on the market. The manufacturer’s guide price starts at 129,800 yuan, which is very attractive from the price point of view.

The JAC Shuailing EV5 is provided by Yiwei Power and Guoxuan Hi-Tech, and adopts the layout form of central integration. The battery capacity is 81.14 and 96.77kWh respectively, and the cruising range is 240 and 440km.

Among them, the 81.14kWh version of JAC Shuailing EV5 is equipped with motors provided by JAC Automobile, with a peak power of 130kW, a rated power of 65kW and a maximum speed of 90 km/h; The 96.77kWh version of the motor is provided by green control drive, with a peak power of 120kW, a rated power of 75kW and a top speed of 90km/h..

summarize

The above are some new energy logistics vehicles listed in the first half of 2024. In addition to new vehicles, there are many models with configuration updates in the first half of the year, such as the long-life version of Ruichi EC75, the long-life version and many other champion models with bright prices. According to the new car publicity released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, there are still many new cars waiting to be listed in the second half of the year, and the tram resources will continue to pay attention to bring you updated and more comprehensive information.

1905 movie network news The hilarious comedy film released the word-of-mouth feature of "Reusing the First Edition", and many familiar workplace explosions were skillfully applied to it, which continued the joyful tonality of the film’s banter and irony. Many viewers also appeared in the film and spoke highly of the film: "Very funny", "Dare to shoot", "Exceeding expectations" and "Representative of Chinese original comedy". In the poster of "open the door and laugh" released in the same period, waving a support stick to cheer for the migrant workers, beating the strange phenomenon in the workplace, and also sending you the blessing of "rich resources" in 2024. On January 5th, screenwriter and director, screenwriter and producer, actor Dapeng, Dapeng, Dapeng attended the second round of the national roadshow in Shenzhen, and shared many interesting things with the audience. The film has won a high score and high reputation on the whole platform. At present, Douban has risen to 8.2, and the Qi Fei of the punchline and quality shows the long tail effect, which is being hilariously shown.

The audience praised the laughter and ignited the resonance point "beyond expectations". Dapeng Ke Bai became the "door god" to send blessings.

The movie annual meeting can’t stop! "Expose the strange phenomena in the contemporary workplace by comedy, which is hilarious and spicy. The newly released word-of-mouth feature of "Reusing the First Edition" is also a joke. Whether the leader arranges overtime tasks or uses the first edition after many revisions, it accurately pokes the hearts of migrant workers. A large number of viewers were interviewed in the special edition. They fully affirmed that the film was funny, decompressed and cool, completely "beyond expectations", and even thought that it was "very creative" and was an original comedy with China characteristics, which was suitable for the present and close to the audience. I believe that every audience will unlock their own hilarious surprise experience and unique insights after entering the theater.

The poster of "Open the door and laugh" released in the same period is full of joy and beautiful meaning. Dapeng and Ke Bai seem to be incarnations of "door gods", holding a support stick and "fighting" fiercely. The homophonic stalks of "pay a fair salary, work first and be crazy" and "face the work station and sweep away freedom" reveal the situation of the working people. They wave big sticks, as if to beat the rules of the workplace game to decompress and relieve the gas for the audience, and as if to remind the audience to stay with them. On the background of the poster, the words "rich financial resources", "good luck every year" and "peace every year" also express the blessings of the founders to the audience. See "The annual meeting can’t stop! "hilarious opening of the year, the financial resources can’t stop.

Shenzhen roadshow master read aloud, the audience praised Dapeng Zhuang Duffy, revealing the surprise benefits of breaking 100 million yuan.

The movie annual meeting can’t stop! In the second round of the national roadshow in Shenzhen, screenwriter and director Run Nian Dong, screenwriter and producer Ying Luojia, actors Dapeng, Zhuang Duffy and Wang Hao had a happy interaction with the audience. A student from Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Campus praised the professional data of standard parts such as bolts, nuts and screws, and saw the craftsman spirit and love for his work from him. This student was very honored and had learned how to make a hammer, so he prepared a kung fu hammer for the main creator, wishing China comedy as well as China-made.

The founders also read the audience’s comments and responded. Some viewers lamented that the film was playing its own story. "People say that the core of comedy is tragedy, but I didn’t expect that the core of this comedy is me." Run Nian Dong, the screenwriter and director, thinks that the core of comedy is real. He saw many viewers feedback that "this is playing me" and "is there monitoring installed in my work station?" The real reason is that the creation of this film evolved and adapted from real experiences and cases. Faced with the evaluation that "I can’t write this script without working for 20 years", screenwriter and producer Ying Luojia admitted that she really worked for nearly 20 years and worked in various jobs in the film and television industry. During the investigation and interview, she found that many things in all walks of life are common and everyone’s psychological state is similar.

Following the pace of box office growth, Dapeng and Zhuang Duffy successively set a flag to break the whole welfare of 100 million yuan. Dapeng said that when the box office breaks 500 million yuan, he will reproduce the shape of King Jinjiao in the film to participate in roadshows, while Zhuang Duffy said that he wants more exciting welfare on the hour. When the box office breaks 800 million yuan, she will bungee jump at the Macau Tower. Wang Hao, who plays the young Hu Jianlin, was commented by the audience that "from the moment I first saw Wang Hao, I knew that he would one day play a young version of Dapeng". Wang Hao said with a smile: "From the day I saw diors man, I knew that one day I would rely on external conditions to eat this meal." Dapeng humorously took over: "For Wang Hao, his future is not a dream, but’ strong’." Let the scene fall into a happy atmosphere. The movie annual meeting can’t stop! "is hilarious and hot, and the word-of-mouth black horse is crazy comedy, so don’t miss it.

The movie annual meeting can’t stop! Written and directed by Run Nian Dong, written and produced by Luo Jia, starring Dapeng, Ke Bai and Zhuang Duffy, starring in friendship, specially invited, starring Tong Mo-nan and carnivores. At present, it is hilarious.

Recently, a news that "a woman was infected with COVID-19’s liver failure caused by taking drugs indiscriminately" caused a wide discussion.

According to media reports, a 40-year-old woman in Pingdingshan, Henan Province, panicked after being infected with COVID-19, and took medicine as soon as she had symptoms of fever. As a result, she blindly took medicine to reduce her fever because she did not follow the doctor’s advice, resulting in yellow skin and liver failure, and was urgently transferred to the ICU of Zhengzhou No.1 Hospital for rescue.

On December 16th, Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University published a popular science article, in which it was pointed out that many people had misunderstandings about cold medication, and scientific medication guidance was urgently needed to help people use drugs rationally. What are the precautions for home treatment? Look at the key points ↓↓↓↓

Looking at a basket of "cold medicine", how to choose?

Cold medicine is a general term, which can be roughly divided into the following categories for ease of understanding:

Knowing that cold medicines are divided into several categories, let’s "sit in the right place" the ingredients in the common cold medicine instructions:

Cold medicine can’t kill the virus.

Cold medicine can only relieve all kinds of uncomfortable symptoms when catching a cold and make people feel better, which is what we usually call "symptomatic treatment".

If the symptoms are mild, you don’t have to take cold medicine.

"Eating is better than not eating" is a misunderstanding of medication. In addition, there is no need to use drugs regularly, only when necessary. For example, there is no need to take antipyretics when there is no fever or low fever.

How many kinds of cold medicine should I take?

1. Pay attention to taking compound cold medicine with other drugs.

There are both single and compound cold medicines. Compound drugs usually include several kinds of "cold medicines", so don’t reuse other drugs of the same kind, just take one drug of the same kind.

For example, take the common cold medicine "XNOX" as an example, which already contains "acetaminophen, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, dextromethorphan hydrobromide, chlorphenamine maleate". There are all kinds of drugs for reducing fever, relieving cough and relieving nasal symptoms, but there are no expectorant drugs. If there is a demand for expectoration, it is enough to add expectorant drugs.

2. Don’t eat compound cold medicine containing antipyretic ingredients without fever.

For example, you can choose cetirizine, loratadine or chlorphenamine maleate for nasal symptoms. Chlorphenamine maleate is the second choice, because chlorphenamine maleate is an older generation of antiallergic drugs with relatively many side effects, which may be inappropriate for some people. Another example is coughing and expectoration, so you can use some cough-relieving and expectorant drugs alone.

Can Chinese medicine and western medicine be eaten together?

1. Don’t think that it is Chinese medicine, so it does not conflict with western medicine by default.

Traditional Chinese medicine is usually a compound. It is particularly important to note that some traditional Chinese medicine compounds also contain antipyretic ingredients of western medicine. For example, acetaminophen, such as vitamin C Yinqiao tablets, Yinju Jiedu pills and Ganmaoning capsules, all contain acetaminophen.

Therefore, be sure to look at the pharmaceutical ingredients in the instructions before taking them. Do not take it with western medicine antipyretics.

2. Chinese medicine is not "more is better", so don’t take it in multiple ways.

Different traditional Chinese medicines may also have repeated ingredients or effects. Therefore, don’t blindly think that taking more than a few drugs can make more than one disease-resistant weapon. In fact, so many so-called weapons sometimes only bring more side effects, such as hurting the spleen and stomach and liver and kidney.

Medication reminder of all kinds of drugs

acetaminophen

Excessive use can cause serious liver damage and even death.

On March 3, 2020, National Medical Products Administration issued the Announcement on Revising the Instructions for Acetaminophen Regular Release and Slow Release Preparations, suggesting that the maximum amount of acetaminophen taken orally should not exceed 2g a day. If a normal person takes 6 ~ 10 grams at a time, it can cause extensive liver tissue necrosis and even liver failure. Therefore, it should be taken in strict accordance with the dosage and time interval of the instructions. Do not pursue the return of temperature to normal, but take medicine at short intervals or in large doses at will.

Fever is the human body’s struggle against the virus. If the temperature of fever does not exceed 38.5℃ and the body is not particularly unwell, it is not recommended to take antipyretics.

Ibuprofen

A few patients will have symptoms of gastrointestinal discomfort after taking the medicine. Patients with active or previous history of peptic ulcer, gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation are prohibited.

Acetaminophen and ibuprofen

The two drugs should not be taken at the same time, and can be taken alternately.

The antipyretic effects of the two drugs are similar, but a single dose of acetaminophen takes effect faster, while ibuprofen has a relatively strong antipyretic effect and a relatively long cooling time.

Many kinds of compound cold medicines (including traditional Chinese medicine) contain acetaminophen, which needs special attention.

Pseudoephedrine

Severe hypertension and coronary heart disease are prohibited. Patients with hyperthyroidism, diabetes, ischemic heart disease, glaucoma and prostatic hypertrophy should use cold medicine containing pseudoephedrine with caution.

Chlorphenamine maleate

Use with caution for patients with bladder neck obstruction, pyloric duodenal obstruction, hyperthyroidism, glaucoma, peptic ulcer, hypertension and prostatic hypertrophy.

Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide/pholcodine

For patients with excessive phlegm, it is easy to cough up phlegm and aggravate infection. In severe cases, suffocation may occur. Therefore, phlegm should be eliminated first, and antitussive drugs should not be taken only.

Safety tips for home medication in special period.

Source: People’s Daily WeChat WeChat official account, Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University (Wen | Department of Pharmacy Chi Danyi), People’s Daily Weibo, Henan Radio and Television Minsheng Channel.

Duty Officer: Jason.

Duty supervisor: Shi Yajie

Original title: "Crazy medication after infection, someone has been admitted to ICU … Doctor’s urgent reminder! 》

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　　Cctv newsRoyal Bank of Scotland agreed to pay a fine of 5.5 billion US dollars (4.3 billion pounds) to the Federal Housing Finance Agency of the United States on the 12th to settle the allegations that Royal Bank of Scotland improperly sold mortgage bonds in the United States before the 2008 financial crisis. The Federal Housing Finance Agency of the United States believes that before the financial crisis in 2008, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac bought mortgage bonds from Royal Bank of Scotland based on documents with false and misleading statements, which caused Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to suffer huge losses.

　　McEwan, CEO of Royal Bank of Scotland, said on the 12th that this solution is a serious reminder of the behavior of Royal Bank of Scotland before the financial crisis, and it is a huge price for banks to pursue their ambitions in the world. The decision of the day is an important step taken by Royal Bank of Scotland to solve the most important remaining problems, which further proves the determination of the leadership to solve the remaining problems.

　　At present, Royal Bank of Scotland, headquartered in Edinburgh, also faces a fine of up to 9 billion pounds from the US Department of Justice. (CCTV reporter Tian Xiaochun)

　　CCTV News:According to WeChat official account, the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention, in June 2023 (from 0: 00 on June 1 to 24: 00 on June 30), 906,707 cases of legal infectious diseases and 2,337 deaths were reported nationwide (excluding Hongkong, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province, the same below).

　　Three cases of Class A infectious diseases were reported, all of which were cholera, and no deaths were reported.

　　Among Class B infectious diseases, there are no cases of SARS, polio, human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza and human infection with H7N9 avian influenza. Except for novel coronavirus infection, the other 22 Class B infectious diseases reported a total of 283,652 cases and 2,336 deaths. The top five reported diseases are viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, syphilis, gonorrhea and brucellosis, accounting for 94.4% of the total reported cases of Class B infectious diseases.

　　In the same period, a total of 623,052 cases of Class C infectious diseases were reported, and one person died. The top three reported diseases are hand, foot and mouth disease, other infectious diarrhea and influenza, accounting for 97.4% of the total reported cases of Class C infectious diseases.

Although rumors can be analyzed and understood from the etymological meaning and sociological meaning of Chinese, rumors and false information can be regarded as synonymous under legal semantics.

□ The terminology of legislation and judicial documents should be standardized, and "rumours", "false information", "false facts" and "fabricated facts" should be uniformly expressed as "false information" as far as possible. In judicial practice, fabricating (manufacturing) false information and spreading false information can be referred to as "spreading rumors" for short.

At present, there are many crimes involving rumors in China’s criminal law. Among them, the crimes of directly using the concept of "rumors" include the crime of inciting subversion of state power, the crime of disturbing the morale of the military in wartime, and the crime of spreading rumors to confuse people in wartime; The crimes of using the concept of "false information" include the crime of fabricating and deliberately spreading false information, the crime of fabricating and deliberately spreading false terrorist information, the crime of fabricating and spreading false information in securities and futures trading, and the crime of network rumors to stir up trouble; The crime of damaging business reputation and commodity reputation uses the expression of "fabricating and spreading false facts" In addition, it also stipulates that the act of "fabricating facts to slander others" may constitute libel. As for the crime of false accusation and frame-up stipulated in Article 243 of the Criminal Law, although it also has the characteristics of "fabricating facts", its behavioral characteristics are not distributed to the society, but reported to specific state organs, which is not a rumor crime. If the perpetrator spreads the fabricated criminal facts to the society and constitutes a crime, it will be treated as libel. Article 25 of the Public Security Administration Punishment Law stipulates the administrative punishment of "spreading rumors". Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Defamation by Information Network issued by the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on September 6, 2013.(hereinafter referred to as "Internet Defamation Interpretation")Article 5 stipulates that "whoever fabricates false information, or knowingly fabricates false information and spreads it on the information network, or organizes or instructs personnel to spread it on the information network, thus causing serious chaos in public order" shall be punished as the crime of stirring up trouble.

However, whether rumors, false information, false facts and fabricated facts in the above specifications are all equal to rumors, whether rumors can be defined as false information and how to identify them are controversial. Modern Chinese Dictionary interprets rumors as news without factual basis. Cihai interprets rumors as unfounded rumors or fabricated news. The academic understanding of rumors is basically based on these two explanations, and a lot of consensus has been formed, emphasizing that rumors are a description of objective facts, not just subjective comments; False information should be related to real life, not myths, superstitions and literary works. However, scholars have different opinions on whether rumors are false information. At present, there are three main viewpoints in academic circles:

The first view is that rumors must be false information, but the scope of rumors is smaller than false information. Some scholars believe that unfounded news is often inconsistent with reality, so rumors must belong to false information; However, news that is inconsistent with reality is not necessarily unfounded, so false information does not necessarily belong to rumors, and the scope of rumors is smaller than false information. Analyzing this view, we can find that there are two essential views: one is to subjectively and intentionally spread rumors as the fundamental condition; Second, it is believed that information spread on the basis of certain real information is not a rumor, so the scope of rumors is smaller than false information. The first view is of course correct. There are no rumors spread subjectively and intentionally. Of course, it is also a rumor in the sociological sense, but it is not a rumor in criminal law. However, it is debatable that some false rumors are not rumors.

The second view is that rumors are not necessarily false information, and that rumors can be false. Some scholars believe that "unfounded news is not necessarily news that does not conform to the facts." Another scholar believes that "falsehood is not the definition standard of rumors, rumors can be false, and its fundamental feature is the unknowability that is different from accuracy". Some scholars believe that the rumor itself may be true, but not necessarily false. Some scholars believe that "the falsity of information is not the fundamental feature of rumors", and the essence of rumors should be "unconfirmed and specious". This view artificially expands the explanation of rumors, and defines rumors as neutral words, which are equivalent to rumors. Its essence is to artificially extract the elements of deliberate fabrication and malicious dissemination of unconfirmed news from rumors, which is stealing the established concept of rumors.

The third view is that rumors and false information are synonyms. Some scholars believe that "both unfounded and fabricated point to the falsity of information" and that "rumors are not necessarily unfounded for false arguments". Some scholars also agree that rumors in Chinese refer to false information; For unconfirmed information, people are used to calling it "rumor" and "rumor".

Most scholars agree with the third view, that is, rumors can be analyzed and understood from the etymological meaning and sociological meaning of Chinese, but under the legal semantics, rumors and false information can be regarded as synonymous. Some scholars advocate that the position should be interpreted based on restrictive theory. Under the semantics of criminal law, rumors and false information can be regarded as synonymous. Some supporters believe that false information in judicial interpretation should be defined as "unfounded" and "inconsistent with the facts". Some scholars believe that under the semantics of criminal law, network rumors refer to false information on the internet, but the concept of rumors itself is ambiguous in etymology. It is suggested that the same meaning should not be expressed in different words in legislation, and the concept of network rumors should be replaced by false information on the internet. It can be seen that although scholars have different concepts in interpreting rumors from Chinese semantics, most of them regard rumors and false information as synonyms from legal semantics.

This paper also agrees with the third view for the following reasons:

First, rumors in modern Chinese semantics have negative meanings and derogatory meanings, and are generally not neutral words that can be equated with "rumors". "Making rumors" is always associated with "making trouble" and "gossiping about right and wrong". Defining rumors as false information conforms to the language habits of modern Chinese and is easy for people to understand.

Second, in law, rumors, unfounded facts and false information are the same thing. Because this is not a philosophical problem, but a realistic legal fact problem. The criterion for identifying legal facts here is whether there is a verifiable basis in reality, rather than whether it is a fact in the long run or from philosophical truth, which is consistent with the purpose of maintaining social order in criminal law. Fabricating and disseminating unconfirmed information also has serious social harm, and it is in line with the legislative purpose to identify it as false information. It is not feasible in law to take the philosophical truth standard as the standard for determining legal facts.

Thirdly, from the description of the criminal law and the public security administration punishment law in China, rumors and false information are also the same concept, and they have the same meaning. As mentioned earlier, the crimes of using the concept of "rumor" include the crime of inciting subversion of state power, the crime of disturbing the morale of the army by spreading rumors in wartime, and the crime of spreading rumors to confuse people in wartime. The crimes of using the concept of "false information" include the crime of fabricating and deliberately spreading false information, the crime of fabricating and deliberately spreading false terrorist information, the crime of fabricating and spreading false information in securities and futures trading, and the crime of network rumors to stir up trouble. The term "fabricating and spreading false facts" is used in the crime of damaging business reputation and commodity reputation. In addition, the crime of libel also stipulates that its behavioral characteristics are "fabricating facts to slander others". In traditional military crimes, the word "spreading rumors" is used in legislation to describe the charges. The author believes that the reason is that there was no such thing as false information in our society at the time of legislation. At the same time, for the sake of simplicity of charges, legislators directly used common sayings in life as charges, and the meaning of the word "rumor" still means "fabricating and deliberately spreading false information".

Fourth, rumors containing some false facts should also belong to rumors. Article 1 of the Interpretation of Internet Defamation defines rumors as fabricating facts or "tampering with the original information content related to others on the information network as facts that damage others’ reputation", which actually refers to some false facts.

It should be noted that it is not scientific to judge false information by the proportion of the information contained in the event or whether it is confirmed. For a major event, even if it contains 1% false components, it may seriously harm the society, because this 1% false component may be the key fact or the fact that people are most concerned about in communication, so as long as it is false information, no matter how much the false component accounts for in the whole event, its own falsehood is 100%. At the same time, it is not practical to judge whether it is a rumor according to the proportion of false components.

To sum up, we should standardize the language of legislative and judicial documents, and express "rumors", "false information", "false facts" and "fabricated facts" as unified as possible as "false information", which can be fabricated in judicial practice.(manufacturing)False information and spreading false information are referred to as "spreading rumors" and "spreading rumors" for short.

(The authors are professors and doctoral students of Southwest University of Political Science and Law)