Recently, the Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the National Rural Revitalization Bureau jointly issued the Key Points of Digital Rural Development in 2022 (hereinafter referred to as the Key Points). The circular calls for adhering to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, fully implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implementing the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference and the Central Rural Work Conference, and conscientiously implementing the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Doing a Good Job in Comprehensively Promoting Rural Revitalization in 2022, the Strategic Outline for the Development of Digital Villages, and the National Informatization Plan for the 14th Five-Year Plan. Give full play to the driving and empowering role of informatization in rural revitalization, accelerate the construction of a digital economic system that leads rural industrial revitalization, build a digital governance system that adapts to the development of urban-rural integration, constantly promote new progress in rural revitalization, and push the construction of digital China to a new step.

　　The "Key Points of Work" defines the work goal: by the end of 2022, new and greater progress will be made in the construction of digital villages. Digital technology has strongly supported the foundation of agriculture to be more stable, and the results of poverty alleviation have been further consolidated. The construction of rural digital infrastructure continued to advance, and 5G networks covered key towns and some key administrative villages. The Internet penetration rate in rural areas exceeded 60%. The rural digital economy has accelerated, the level of agricultural production informatization has steadily improved, and the retail sales of agricultural products e-commerce network has exceeded 430 billion yuan. The rural digital governance system has been continuously improved, the information service for the benefit of the people has been continuously deepened, farmers’ digital literacy and skills have been effectively improved, and the pilot construction of digital villages has achieved initial results.

　　The "Work Points" deployed 30 key tasks in 10 aspects. The first is to build a digital barrier to food security, including strengthening the monitoring of information on stable agricultural production and supply, and improving the digital level of farmland construction management. Second, continue to consolidate and improve the effectiveness of network assistance, including strengthening dynamic monitoring and assistance to prevent poverty, and optimizing and improving network assistance measures. The third is to speed up the filling of the shortcomings of digital infrastructure, including continuously promoting the construction of rural network infrastructure and promoting the digital transformation and upgrading of rural infrastructure. Fourth, vigorously promote the construction of smart agriculture, including consolidating the foundation of smart agriculture development, accelerating the digital transformation of agriculture, strengthening the supply of agricultural science and technology innovation, and improving the digital level of agricultural product quality and safety traceability. The fifth is to cultivate new formats of rural digital economy, including deepening the development of agricultural products e-commerce, cultivating and developing new formats of rural areas, strengthening rural digital financial services, and strengthening the information management of rural resource elements. Sixth, the prosperity and development of rural digital culture, including strengthening the construction of rural network culture positions and promoting the digitalization of outstanding rural cultural resources. The seventh is to improve the efficiency of rural digital governance, including promoting the intelligentization of rural party building and village management, improving the digitalization level of rural social governance, promoting the intelligentization of rural emergency management, and using digital technology to help rural epidemic prevention and control. Eighth, expand the digital service space for benefiting the people, including developing "Internet+education", "Internet+medical health", improving social security information services, deepening employment and entrepreneurship information services, and promoting rural consumption upgrading.The ninth is to speed up the construction of smart green villages, including improving the monitoring level of rural natural resources and ecological environment and strengthening the digital governance of rural human settlements. The tenth is to promote the construction of digital villages as a whole, including strengthening overall coordination and pilot construction, strengthening policy guarantee and financial services, and strengthening the construction of digital rural talents.

　　Key points of digital rural development in 2022

　　The year 2022 is a crucial year for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and accelerating agricultural and rural modernization during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. It is of special significance to stabilize the basic agricultural sector and do a good job in "agriculture, countryside and farmers". The development of digital villages should adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implement the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference and the Central Rural Work Conference, and conscientiously implement the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Doing a Good Job in Comprehensively Promoting Rural Revitalization in 2022, the Strategic Outline of Digital Village Development and the National Informatization Plan of the 14th Five-Year Plan. Give full play to the driving and empowering role of informatization in rural revitalization, accelerate the construction of a digital economic system that leads rural industrial revitalization, build a digital governance system that adapts to the development of urban-rural integration, constantly promote new progress in rural revitalization, and push the construction of digital China to a new step.

　　I. Work objectives

　　By the end of 2022, new and greater progress will be made in the construction of digital villages. Digital technology has strongly supported the foundation of agriculture to be more stable, and the results of poverty alleviation have been further consolidated. The construction of rural digital infrastructure continued to advance, and 5G networks covered key towns and some key administrative villages. The Internet penetration rate in rural areas exceeded 60%. The rural digital economy has accelerated, the level of agricultural production informatization has steadily improved, and the retail sales of agricultural products e-commerce network has exceeded 430 billion yuan. The rural digital governance system has been continuously improved, the information service for the benefit of the people has been continuously deepened, farmers’ digital literacy and skills have been effectively improved, and the pilot construction of digital villages has achieved initial results.

　　Second, the key tasks

　　(A) to build a digital barrier to food security

　　1. Strengthen information monitoring of stable agricultural production and supply. Strengthen digital supervision in the field of grain purchase and sale, and speed up the construction of a digital supervision system with full coverage, whole chain and whole process of central and local governments. Establish and improve the market monitoring and early warning system of important agricultural products, and strengthen regulation and emergency support by classification and variety. Upgrade and improve the integrated platform of national and provincial agrometeorological services, promote the application of meteorological monitoring technologies such as satellite remote sensing and soil moisture data fusion, carry out refined agrometeorological disaster forecasting and early warning, and improve the ability of food safety meteorological services.

　　2. Improve the digital level of farmland construction management. Accelerate the establishment of a national comprehensive monitoring and supervision platform for farmland construction, improve the permanent basic farmland database, and build a "one map" of farmland construction in the country. Comprehensive use of satellite remote sensing and other monitoring technologies to strengthen the whole process monitoring and accurate management of high-standard farmland. We will further promote the national black soil protection project and explore the use of remote sensing monitoring and information management to supervise the quality of black soil cultivated land. Using satellite remote sensing images and information technology, we will strengthen the dynamic monitoring of "non-agricultural" and "non-grain" of cultivated land and permanent basic farmland throughout the country.

　　(2) Continue to consolidate and improve the effectiveness of network assistance.

　　3. Strengthen dynamic monitoring and assistance to prevent poverty. Improve and optimize the monitoring information system to prevent poverty, and include farmers who are at risk of returning to poverty and suddenly have serious difficulties in the monitoring scope. In view of the emerging problems found due to disasters, causes and epidemics, timely implement social assistance, medical security and other assistance measures. Promote the construction of dynamic monitoring information platform for low-income population, and strengthen the active discovery mechanism, dynamic monitoring and hierarchical classification assistance for rural low-income population.

　　4. Optimize and improve the network assistance measures. Increase support for the upgrading and transformation of broadband networks in poverty-stricken areas, especially in key counties for national rural revitalization. Continue to carry out accurate fee reduction for poverty-stricken households. Continue to promote the construction of key radio and television projects that benefit the people. Comprehensively improve the operational service level of agricultural and sideline products online sales platform in poverty-stricken areas and expand the sales scale of agricultural products in poverty-stricken areas. Using the new generation of information technology to consolidate and expand the achievements of ecological poverty alleviation. Encourage central enterprises to actively develop digital rural projects in poverty-stricken areas in combination with fixed-point assistance work, and strengthen infrastructure construction, innovation of operation mode and coverage of interest linkage. Relying on the action of "making every enterprise prosper every village", we will guide private enterprises to support the construction of digital villages in poverty-stricken areas. Give full play to the advantages of online letter enterprises and continue to carry out public welfare projects of digital village cohesion action.

　　(C) to speed up the completion of digital infrastructure shortcomings

　　5. Continue to promote the construction of rural network infrastructure. Continue to deepen the universal service of telecommunications and promote the breadth and depth coverage of rural optical fiber and 4G networks. Facing rural and remote areas with conditions and needs, we will gradually promote the construction of Gigabit optical fiber networks and accelerate the use of low frequencies to carry out rural 5G network coverage. Fill in the shortcomings of communication network facilities in border areas, and comprehensively use satellite communication and other access means to provide users with broadband network access services. Implement smart radio and television rural projects and continue to promote the special action of smart radio and television to serve rural revitalization.

　　6. Promote the digital transformation and upgrading of rural infrastructure. Further improve the digital management mechanism of rural roads and strengthen the construction of basic data statistics, collection and sharing mechanisms. Vigorously promote the construction of smart water conservancy, and continue to carry out digital twin basins and digital twin water conservancy projects. Accelerate the improvement of water conservancy infrastructure system in rural areas and promote the intelligent transformation of water conservancy infrastructure. Continue to implement rural power grid consolidation and upgrading projects to improve rural power supply reliability and power supply support capacity. Support business circulation, postal service and express delivery enterprises to strengthen the infrastructure construction of cold chain logistics in agricultural products producing areas and actively promote the informationization of cold chain logistics.

　　(D) Vigorously promote the construction of smart agriculture

　　7. Consolidate the foundation for the development of smart agriculture. Continue to promote the application of high-scoring satellite data in agricultural remote sensing. Actively promote the coverage of mobile Internet of Things in rural areas and increase the deployment of narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) in agricultural production scenarios. Accelerate the construction and application of agricultural and rural big data, focus on building a national agricultural and rural big data platform, establish and improve the agricultural and rural data resource system, and build a "one map" of national agricultural and rural big data. Relying on the national seed industry big data platform, the database of agricultural germplasm resources was constructed. Further promote the construction of big data in the whole industry chain of single varieties of important agricultural products.

　　8. Accelerate the digital transformation of agriculture. Vigorously promote the application of digital breeding technology, build a digital breeding service platform, accelerate the transformation from "experience breeding" to "precision breeding", and gradually develop design breeding. Accelerate the application of information technology in agricultural production and operation, and improve the efficiency of agricultural production and operation. Strengthen the digital coordination of the whole grain industry chain, and promote the whole chain of grain production, purchase, storage and marketing. Improve the function of the national grain trading platform and develop mobile transactions. Accelerate the digital transformation of supply and marketing service outlets and build a comprehensive platform for "digital supply and marketing" to serve agriculture. Continue to do a good job in promoting the implementation, supervision and management of digital agriculture and rural projects, and further give play to the demonstration and leading role of agricultural and rural informatization demonstration bases.

　　9. Strengthen the supply of agricultural science and technology innovation. Strengthen the R&D and manufacturing of high-end intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment, and implement the national key R&D plan "Key technologies and intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment in factory farming" and "R&D and integrated application of common key technologies in rural industries". Using special support to adapt to a number of agricultural machinery and equipment such as rice planting machinery in southern hilly areas. Implement the subsidy policy for agricultural machinery purchase and application, and promote the application of Beidou intelligent terminal in agricultural production. Accelerate the preparation of the national agricultural machinery and equipment industry measurement and testing center. Build an information management service system for science and technology commissioners to improve their service efficiency.

　　10 to improve the quality and safety of agricultural products traceability digital level. Improve the national agricultural product quality and safety traceability management information platform. Continuously improve the traceability information system for organic product certification, and further optimize the public inquiry service of the certification information system for food and agricultural products. Guide leading grain processing enterprises and "China Good Grain and Oil" demonstration enterprises to carry out quality traceability. Accelerate the application of traceability platform for agricultural materials quality and safety in China, and build and improve the national cotton industry information platform.

　　(E) Cultivate new formats of rural digital economy

　　11. Deepen the development of agricultural products e-commerce. Further promote the project of "internet plus" agricultural products leaving the village and entering the city. We will continue to deepen the concept of "developing agriculture with a number of merchants", cultivate and promote online brands of agricultural products, carry out certification, funding and promotion of characteristic agricultural products, and promote the development of characteristic industries with branding. We will promote the work of postal express service for agricultural special products from villages to cities, cultivate modern agricultural demonstration projects for express service, build a demonstration zone for the coordinated development of rural e-commerce express delivery, and continue to promote the integrated development of transportation and postal express delivery. In-depth implementation of the youth rural e-commerce cultivation project, the formation of "Qingyun China" live broadcast to help agriculture alliance, and extensive "Qingyun China" live broadcast to help agriculture activities. We will continue to develop "women’s e-commerce" and cultivate industries that support women’s advantages and characteristics.

　　12. Cultivate and develop new rural formats. Strengthen the brand building of key villages and towns in rural tourism, and increase the online promotion of rural tourism brands. Improve the rural tourism monitoring system. Continue to hold the Yangtze River Delta Rural Cultural Travel Maker Conference to promote the effective combination of entrepreneurial innovation and rural revitalization. Promote the development of new Internet-based formats such as leisure agriculture, creative agriculture and adoption agriculture. Relying on China National Geographical Names Information Database, we will deepen the promotion of rural geographical names information service.

　　13. Strengthen rural digital financial services. Continue to promote the development of rural digital inclusive finance, and actively and steadily carry out the construction of inclusive finance Reform Experimental Zone. Increase the application and promotion of financial technology in rural areas, and accelerate the research and development of financial products suitable for the needs of farmers and new agricultural business entities. We will further promote the construction of rural credit system and continuously improve the coverage of credit. We will continue to promote the construction of rural payment service environment, promote online processing channels and fund collection services for central bank account business of rural financial institutions, and promote the sinking of mobile payment convenience services to rural areas in counties.

　　14. Strengthen the information management of rural resource elements. Improve the national, provincial, city, county and other interconnected rural land contract information application platforms, and steadily carry out online signing of rural land contract. Guide all localities to improve the online signing system of rural contracted land management rights transfer contracts, and improve the standardization and information management level of rural contracted land management rights transfer. Encourage all localities to establish a network trading platform for the transfer of rural contracted land management rights, and standardize services such as policy consultation, information release, contract signing, transaction verification, rights evaluation, financing guarantee, and file management. Explore the construction of rural homestead database and management information system.

　　(VI) Prospering and developing rural digital culture.

　　15. Strengthen the construction of rural network culture positions. We will continue to deepen the construction of county-level media integration centers and expand the coverage of public welfare projects for East-West cooperation and exchange in county-level media integration centers. Increase support for online audio-visual programs on the theme of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and enhance the supply of high-quality content resources. Standardize the Internet religious information service, strengthen the supervision and disposal of harmful information on the Internet in rural areas, and vigorously publicize the party’s religious work theory, principles and policies. We will continue to carry out various special actions such as "Clean Net" and "Clear Lang" to create a safe and healthy network environment for children in rural areas.

　　16. Promote the digitalization of outstanding cultural resources in rural areas. We will strengthen the excavation and protection of outstanding traditional cultural resources in rural areas, further promote the key projects of the 14 th Five-Year Plan for the inheritance and development of Chinese outstanding traditional culture, and continue to promote the implementation of the national cultural digitalization strategy. We will continue to improve the construction of digital museums of famous historical and cultural towns and villages and traditional villages in China, and promote the implementation of ethnic village projects in Yunshang. Relying on the rural digital cultural relics resource library and digital exhibition, we will promote the digital permanent preservation and open utilization of rural cultural relics resources.

　　(7) Improve the efficiency of rural digital governance.

　　17. Promote the wisdom of rural party building and village management. Optimize and upgrade the modern distance education system for cadres in party member, and constantly improve the informationization and scientific level of rural grassroots party building work. Accelerate the full coverage of online government services at the provincial, city, county, township (town, street) and village (community) levels, strengthen the construction of city and county government service platforms, and provide accurate and refined government services for rural residents. Implement the village-level comprehensive service upgrading project to improve the informationization and intelligence level of village-level comprehensive services. Accelerate the construction of a comprehensive information management platform for rural housing, and improve the informatization level of rural housing construction management and service.

　　18. Improve the digital level of rural social governance. Explore and promote the new model of digital rural governance and expand the digital application scenarios of rural governance. Carry out standardization construction of grid service management, and deepen the construction of Zhi ‘an community and safe countryside. Continue to strengthen the networking application of video image system construction in rural public areas, and actively promote the in-depth application of video image resources in epidemic prevention and control, disaster prevention and mitigation, emergency management and other industries and fields. Continue to carry out the activities of "rural revitalization and rule of law", further promote the construction of public legal service platform, further strengthen the popularization and application of mobile intelligent mediation system, and accelerate the construction of a modern public legal service system covering urban and rural areas, which is convenient, efficient, equal and inclusive.

　　19. Promote the wisdom of rural emergency management. Improve the intelligent digital grid forecasting technology system, promote the accurate early warning signals of heavy rain and sudden strong convection in local areas to townships (towns and streets), and build an extreme weather monitoring and early warning service system. Relying on the integrated monitoring system of air, space and earth, strengthen disaster risk monitoring in rural disaster-prone areas. We will implement projects such as informatization of natural disaster monitoring and early warning, rapid reporting and early warning of national earthquake intensity, and strengthen early warning information services for remote rural areas, pastoral areas and mountainous areas. Continue to carry out publicity and education on disaster prevention and mitigation in rural areas.

　　20. Use digital technology to help rural epidemic prevention and control. Strengthen the monitoring of rural epidemic information, upgrade the communication big data platform, support the accurate prevention and control of rural normalized epidemic situation and the emergency response of local epidemic situation, and improve the accuracy and timeliness of regional investigation data. Promote national mutual recognition of health codes and one code communication. Make full use of the Internet, emergency broadcast terminals and other information means to carry out vaccination, epidemic prevention and control and other aspects of policy measures and knowledge popularization and publicity.

　　(8) Expanding the service space of digital benefiting the people.

　　21. Develop "Internet+Education". Accelerate the construction of new educational infrastructure, continuously improve the network construction of rural primary and secondary schools, and improve the network carrying capacity and service quality of primary and secondary schools. Through satellite TV and broadband network, high-quality educational resources are delivered to weak schools and teaching points in rural areas. Constantly improve the national public service system of digital education resources, strengthen the function of the national smart education platform for primary and secondary schools, and promote the cooperation between digital resources and the East. Continue to carry out special training and donation activities on educational informatization, and improve the educational informatization literacy of teachers and students in rural areas. We will continue to research and develop digital national common language learning resources, and continue to carry out research and development of national language informatization.

　　22. Develop "Internet+medical health". Build an authoritative, unified and interconnected national health information platform, and promote all kinds of medical and health institutions at all levels to be included in the regional national health information platform. Steadily promote the intensive cloud deployment of information systems in medical institutions. Promote the "Internet+Medical Health" and "Five Ones" service actions, continue to strengthen the construction of telemedicine service networks, and promote the sinking of quality medical resources. Guide local governments to explore the construction of grassroots digital health communities. Continue to promote the application service of electronic license and promote the joint office of "one thing is born". We will further promote the service of "internet plus Traditional Chinese Medicine" and deepen the popularization and application of the health information platform of the Chinese Medicine Museum. Accelerate the application of a unified national medical security information platform, and gradually establish an information sharing mechanism for medical expenses of patients. Before the end of 2022, at least one designated medical institution in each county will realize the direct settlement of medical expenses including outpatient expenses across provinces.

　　23. Improve social security information services. We will continue to improve the construction of a unified national social insurance public service platform, establish a "one-card" service for residents with social security cards as the carrier, further optimize rural grassroots social security services, and continuously expand the scope of services. Accelerate the popularization and application of the national social assistance system and promote the extension of social assistance services to the mobile terminal. We will broaden the service mode of "cross-provincial general office" for two subsidies for the disabled and promote the realization of "full-course network office". Increase the supervision function of the national information system of two subsidies for the disabled, and improve the accuracy of subsidies. Carry out the aging and barrier-free transformation of Internet websites and apps, and formulate the aging and barrier-free transformation plan for localized Internet applications.

　　24. Deepen employment and entrepreneurship information services. We will continue to improve the construction of employment information platform and strengthen the employment monitoring and analysis of poverty-stricken population, migrant workers, rural youth and other groups. Make full use of the internet platform to collect job information, and broaden the channels for farmers to go out for employment and find jobs nearby. Carry out vocational skills training for groups such as rural migrant workers and returning migrant workers, and support and help them find jobs and start businesses. Promote Internet enterprises to carry out Internet-assisted agricultural projects in rural areas, and open up new channels for farmers to increase their income.

　　25. Promote the upgrading of rural consumption. We will continue to implement county-level commercial construction, expand the coverage of rural e-commerce, improve the three-level logistics distribution system in counties and villages, and promote the expansion, upgrading and upgrading of rural consumption. Support large-scale commercial circulation enterprises, e-commerce platforms and other service enterprises to extend to rural areas, and accelerate brand consumption and quality consumption into rural areas. Accelerate the construction of rural delivery logistics system, promote the "express delivery into the village" project by classification, and promote the joint distribution of rural delivery logistics. Promote universal postal coverage in border villages. Guide traditional business circulation and postal enterprises to strengthen data-driven, promote digital product innovation, intelligent operation management and accurate service for agriculture, and support enterprises to accelerate digital and chain transformation and upgrading.

　　(9) Accelerate the construction of smart green villages.

　　26. Improve the monitoring level of rural natural resources and ecological environment. We will continue to organize the investigation and monitoring of natural resources, the construction of real-life three-dimensional China, and expand the construction of three-dimensional "one map" of natural resources, the basic information platform of land and space, and the application system of natural resources supervision and decision-making. Explore and promote the construction of national ecological monitoring, evaluation and early warning system, including rural areas. Accelerate the construction and application of forest and grass ecological network perception system, and promote the "real use and real connection" and "interconnection" of all related business systems of the perception platform. Promote the selection of national forestry and grass information demonstration zones.

　　27. Strengthen the digital governance of rural human settlements. Establish an online acceptance mechanism for rural human settlements, and guide rural residents to participate in the online supervision of human settlements through APP and small programs. Constantly improve the rural environmental monitoring system, and continuously strengthen the monitoring of environmental factors and key regulatory targets. Improve the monitoring capacity of water environment and water ecology in rural areas. Continue to strengthen the information management of rural domestic garbage collection, transportation and disposal, and improve the level of sewage and garbage treatment in villages and towns. Carry out the demonstration work of high-scoring satellite in the monitoring and application of rural human settlements.

　　(ten) to promote the construction of digital villages as a whole.

　　28. Strengthen overall coordination and pilot construction. Guide local governments to establish and improve the overall coordination mechanism for digital rural development, and promote the implementation of the Digital Rural Development Action Plan (2022-2025). Study and formulate the evaluation index system of digital rural development and carry out the evaluation of digital rural development. We will issue guidelines for the implementation of the digital village standard system and strengthen the standardization of digital villages. Continuously improve the guidelines for the construction of digital villages. Complete the summary and evaluation of the first batch of national digital village pilots, and encourage local governments to carry out regional digital village pilots. Make full use of the media, live broadcast platform, network audio-visual programs and other channels to tell the story of rural revitalization, sum up and promote typical experiences, and create a good social atmosphere.

　　29. Strengthen policy guarantee and financial services. Increase financial investment and guidance, make overall use of existing agriculture-related policies and funding channels in accordance with regulations, and support the construction of key digital rural projects. Strengthen financial institutions’ credit and financing support for key digital rural construction projects and high-quality agriculture-related enterprises, new agricultural business entities and rural employment and entrepreneurship groups. We will continue to increase the supply of rural finance and improve the adaptability of county credit funds throughout the country. Create a demonstration zone of financial services for rural revitalization and innovation according to local conditions. Continue to promote the demonstration project of financial technology to empower rural revitalization. Encourage local governments to explore the construction of a digital rural service resource pool and guide social forces to participate in the construction of digital villages in an orderly manner.

　　30. Strengthen the construction of digital rural talent team. Continue to carry out the training of farmers’ mobile phone application skills, organize network security education and training, and enhance the digital literacy and personal information protection awareness of rural population. We will continue to send strong staff to make good use of the first resident secretary and team, and strengthen the education and training on the application of modern information technology to rural party member cadres. Continue to strengthen the construction of new rural development research institutes in colleges and universities, and increase the supply of vocational education in areas where talents are urgently needed, such as agriculture and rural areas. Vigorously carry out information training for rural tourism talents, young talents in agriculture and rural science and technology, and compound talents.

On February 28th, in Zhongxing Village, Guanshi Town, Hengyang County, Hengyang City, Hunan Province, the agricultural machinery hand drove the agricultural machinery to work in the field. Photo by Cao Zhengping (Zhongjing Vision)

　　Doing a good job in spring ploughing production and winning a bumper harvest in agriculture is of great significance to winning the battle against poverty and building a well-off society in an all-round way. The reporter learned that due to the epidemic, the current agricultural production faces some outstanding difficulties. But the more complicated the situation, the more we must stabilize agriculture. Moreover, there are still many favorable conditions for stabilizing agricultural production.

　　At present, in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, winter wheat has turned green, and spring field management has begun; In Jiangnan, rape flowers are about to bloom one after another; In South China and Southwest China, some crops have begun to be sown in spring; In the northeast, some places are planning to prepare soil for farming. In the vast vegetable greenhouses and livestock pens, the pace of agricultural production in spring has never stopped.

　　The more complicated the situation, the more we should stabilize agriculture. "This year is a special year. Doing a good job in spring ploughing and winning a bumper harvest in agriculture is of great significance to winning the battle against poverty and building a well-off society in an all-round way." Han Changfu, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that it is necessary to adhere to the "two mistakes" in epidemic prevention and control and agricultural production, ensure the normal and orderly agricultural production in spring, resolutely fight the tough battle of agricultural harvest in the year of preventing epidemic and winning a well-off life, and ensure that the key tasks of agricultural and rural development are completed as scheduled.

　　Play the agricultural card well and stabilize the basic disk

　　In the past few days, agricultural machinery has roared in the farmland of Zhenqingmei Planting Professional Cooperative in Dongshan Village, Penggao Town, Shangli County, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province, and agricultural hand Hu Ruhai has driven the cultivator to shuttle through the fields, and a piece of farmland has become flat. The farmers on the side took advantage of the fine weather to clear the land that had been finished by the machine out of the ditch and sort it into pieces. Li Haijun, chairman of the cooperative, said that the cooperative has 116 mu of farmland, and it is planned to arrange all the farmland in one week without delaying the next planting plan.

　　A year’s plan starts with spring. Liu Changquan, director of the Industrial Economics Office of the Institute of Rural Development of China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that doing a good job in agricultural production is the material basis for coordinating the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development. Different from industrial production, the object of agricultural production is living organisms, which has its natural laws, and the farming time is urgent and can not be delayed. Agricultural production in spring involves many varieties and a wide range. The area of spring sown grain accounts for more than half of the whole year, and the output of summer grain accounts for about a quarter of the whole year; Spring is the peak season for livestock and poultry to replenish livestock and poultry, and the protection of meat, eggs and milk cannot be separated from the spring.

　　The reporter learned that due to the epidemic, the current agricultural production faces some outstanding difficulties. In some areas, it is difficult for agricultural materials to reach the village, and it is difficult for farmers to go to the fields, which has affected food production to some extent. In some areas, the circulation of important agricultural products such as "vegetable basket" is blocked, vegetables and fruits are unsalable in some areas, live poultry transportation is prohibited in some places, and the normal supply, transportation, slaughter and sales channels of poultry are blocked. In some provinces, it is difficult to sell milk and fish, especially for new agricultural subjects such as family farms, farmers’ cooperatives and leading agricultural enterprises, which are generally faced with difficulties in employment and expensive employment, and encounter difficulties in production and operation.

　　But at the same time, the reporter found that there are still many favorable conditions for stabilizing agricultural production. On the one hand, the policy has support. The central government has continued to support grain production. China has maintained the minimum purchase price of rice and wheat, and the subsidy policy for corn and soybean producers has been generally stable. The purchase subsidy for agricultural machinery has increased, which is conducive to mobilizing farmers’ enthusiasm for farming. Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has put forward a series of policies and measures on the stable production and supply of "vegetable basket" products, spring ploughing and preparation for ploughing, the resumption of aquaculture and the connection between production and marketing of agricultural products. On the other hand, agricultural resources are guaranteed. It is estimated that the demand for hybrid corn and hybrid rice seeds in China this year will be 1.06 billion and 210 million kilograms respectively, and the available seeds will be 1.64 billion and 400 million kilograms respectively. The supply of pesticides and fertilizers is generally guaranteed. It is estimated that more than 22 million sets of various agricultural machinery can be put into use nationwide, and the mechanized tillage rate and mechanized sowing rate of grain and oil crops are over 90% and 55% respectively.

　　Develop planting industry and keep the "rice bag"

　　The latest agricultural situation dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs shows that the crops in the field are growing well in the country. The area of winter wheat is basically stable, with 11 major winter wheat producing provinces accounting for 83.4%, an increase of 2.7 percentage points over the same period of last year, and the growth of seedlings is better than that of last year. At present, winter wheat in most parts of the north is still in the wintering period. The area of winter rape is more than 92 million mu, up by 2.7 million mu year-on-year. The first-and second-class seedlings in the main producing areas account for 83.3%, up by 1.3 percentage points year-on-year. At present, winter rape in the Yangtze River basin has entered the bud stage.

　　Heilongjiang is the largest province in grain production. At this time, the black land gradually broke the silence. "The crop planting area in the province is expected to remain above 220 million mu, including more than 210 million mu of grain crops." Wang Yongkang, deputy governor of Heilongjiang Province, introduced that Heilongjiang has opened a green channel for agricultural materials, and adopted measures such as special person in charge, special car transportation, special line driving and special person pick-up and drop-off to ensure smooth transportation. Using new media such as Yinong Information Agency and Agricultural Big Data Platform, we will adopt new methods of preparing for farming such as online guidance, ordering, training and loans, so as to prevent and control the epidemic situation and prepare for farming. At present, spring ploughing seeds, pesticides and diesel oil have been put in place, 75% of chemical fertilizers have arrived, and 80% of funds have been raised.

　　Shandong is a major province of wheat production, and 58.6 million mu of wheat is the key period of field management in spring. "At present, the seedling situation in Shandong Province is generally good, and the first and second types of seedlings account for 83% of the total area. In order to stabilize the development of grain production, last year, the province took the stability of grain production as an important indicator, incorporated it into the rural revitalization assessment system, and gradually compacted the responsibility for food security. " Yu Guoan, vice governor of Shandong Province, said that this year, the assessment indicators of grain production will be improved, the assessment efforts will be intensified, and the enthusiasm of grass-roots governments for attaching importance to agriculture and grasping grain will be mobilized. At the same time, we will study and issue implementation opinions on effectively strengthening the construction of high-standard farmland and improving the national food security guarantee capacity, and carry out the green, high-quality and efficient creation of grain in the whole system to continuously improve the level of grain production.

　　Farming time waits for no one, so we should pay close attention to preparing for spring ploughing. Pan Wenbo, director of the Planting Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that it is necessary to effectively stabilize the grain planting area, promote the introduction of temporary subsidy measures, guide the southern region to resume double-cropping rice, and strive to ensure that the area of early rice is not lower than last year. This year’s structural adjustment will not reduce the grain area, corn should be stabilized, the pilot project of crop rotation and fallow will be adjusted appropriately, and grain feeding will mainly support the farming-pastoral ecotone in the north. Affected by the epidemic, the production and operation of seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, etc. are blocked. It is necessary to promote agricultural production enterprises to speed up the resumption of production, open stores as soon as possible, and establish a "green channel" for point-to-point supply and transportation to ensure that they can reach the village before spring ploughing. Strengthen the assistance and guidance for large-scale business entities and promote "one-stop" production custody services.

　　Stabilize the aquaculture industry and ensure the supply of meat, eggs and milk

　　Meat, eggs and milk are the main products of animal husbandry production, and they are also the focus of the people’s "food basket". Recently, all localities and departments have stepped up efforts to continue to promote the incorporation of breeding land into the management of facility agricultural land and the implementation of commitment filing system in environmental assessment, and to verify the clean-up and rectification of no-breeding areas. At present, the pilot project of mortgage loan for pig breeding has been expanded from four provinces to the whole country, and the scope of discount subsidy for farm households’ loans has been adjusted from more than 5,000 to more than 500 per year. With the expansion of loan scale, more and more farm households have begun to benefit. All localities have also made efforts to solve the difficulties encountered by poultry breeding due to the epidemic situation, and supported farmers to speed up the replenishment of poultry columns to ensure that poultry meat production will continue to increase throughout the year.

　　Sichuan is the largest province for pig production. "In January this year, there were 29 million pigs in the province, including 2.8 million fertile sows, and the production of pigs increased steadily and slightly." Yao Sidan, vice governor of Sichuan Province, said that the provincial finance in Sichuan allocated 300 million yuan to subsidize new fertile sows according to the standard of each 300 yuan. For free-range farmers, we will promote the model of "company+farmers" to help small and medium-sized farmers develop standardized farming. Carry out "peer-to-peer" services to help feed and slaughter enterprises and 504 pig farm projects to speed up the resumption of work and production. At present, the slaughtering enterprises in the province have basically resumed work, and the rate of returning to work for feed enterprises has reached over 85%. Looking at the whole year, the annual task of slaughtering 60 million pigs is expected to be fully completed.

　　Hunan Province actively implemented the "High-quality Hunan Pig" project. The province will reward the newly built, renovated and expanded standardized pig farms according to the new production capacity. If the annual production capacity is 10,000 to 30,000, the subsidy will be 500,000 yuan; More than 30 thousand heads, a subsidy of 800 thousand yuan. Support the expansion of the pilot scope of live pig price insurance, help farmers connect with loan financing institutions, and ease the financial difficulties of farmers. At present, 187 new large-scale aquaculture projects in the province have started to resume work one after another, and it is estimated that the new production capacity will be 9.3 million heads during the year; In January this year, the slaughter of pigs in the province increased by 32.78% month-on-month, and the basic production capacity of farms with an annual slaughter of more than 500 pigs recovered quickly.

　　"Implement policies and measures to every rural household, and follow up the problem solving situation to every enterprise to ensure that the basic production capacity of livestock and poultry breeding industry is not lost." Yang Zhenhai, director of the Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that it is necessary to do everything possible to speed up the recovery and development of pig production and actively promote the stable development of poultry and other aquaculture industries. It is necessary to speed up the resource utilization of livestock and poultry breeding waste, ensure the comprehensive utilization rate to reach more than 75%, and the supporting rate of facilities and equipment for large-scale farms to reach more than 95%. It is necessary to support the development of standardized scale farming, promote the comprehensive revitalization of the dairy industry, promote the quality improvement and efficiency improvement of the feed and veterinary drug industry, and promote the transformation and upgrading of the slaughtering industry. (Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Qiao Jinliang)

Recently, a doctor in Rizhao City, Shandong Province was arrested for allegedly broadcasting gynecological surgery clips online, which aroused social concern and boarded a hot search. On the evening of 18th, WeChat official account, WeChat of Donggang Branch of Rizhao Public Security Bureau issued a briefing: At about 16: 00 on January 18th, 2022, Donggang Branch of Rizhao Public Security Bureau received a report from the masses that a doctor was suspected of broadcasting a video of gynecological surgery online, so it immediately investigated the relevant personnel of the hospital involved and arrested Li Mou, the doctor involved, at about 18: 00.

In response, bilibili said: After internal verification, the studio was repeatedly warned and cut off during the live broadcast on January 15th, and then it was permanently banned. At present, we have reported to the public security organs and will actively cooperate with the police to carry out investigation and evidence collection.

Coincidentally, on January 17th, some netizens revealed that some users uploaded surveillance videos in bilibili that were suspected to be obtained after cracking cameras in public places.

Judging from the live screen shots, these live images should come from surveillance cameras in public places such as schools and hospitals. Netizens suspect that there are gangs specializing in cracking surveillance videos in schools, hospitals and other public places, which are used for live broadcast to attract traffic and attract users to pay for it.

In view of this situation, bilibili official Weibo issued a handling notice on January 17th: "Today, we received a report from a user that someone suspected of using illegal means to crack the camera and upload a video surveillance screen to bilibili. We organized the investigation for the first time and removed the relevant content. "

Bilibili said that this kind of behavior is a serious violation of personal privacy, which is illegal. Once found, it will be dealt with seriously according to law. If users find such content, please contact online customer service immediately.

In this regard, netizens questioned the effectiveness of bilibili’s audit mechanism. Why do users need to find problems and bilibili will deal with them? A live broadcast of a problem like a doctor’s live broadcast of gynecological surgery, when discovered by users, has actually caused privacy leakage and spread of problems. Is it necessary for bilibili to do this kind of thing all the time?

Upstream Xiaobian consulted bilibili customer service about the standards and principles of live audit, but did not receive a response.

In this regard, some people in the industry said that because the live content belongs to real-time streaming media, the platform can’t review the "content that hasn’t happened". Therefore, before the broadcast of the anchor, the anchor is generally required to sign a live broadcast specification agreement. "In fact, it is the responsibility to move forward and tell the anchor what content is illegal and can’t be broadcast, and the punishment that will be faced after the live broadcast is illegal. As long as the anchor broadcasts, it means recognition and consent." The source said that at present, the live broadcast industry adopts this method, so whether the live broadcast content is illegal or not can basically only rely on the anchor’s consciousness. What the platform can do is only to conduct audit and supervision during the live broadcast.

The above-mentioned person further introduced that at present, the audit in live broadcast mainly adopts the combination of AI audit and manual audit.

AI audit is to take screenshots of live pictures at regular intervals, and then intelligently identify the pictures. "AI audit can’t accurately understand the live content, and the recognition accuracy of illegal pictures will be different according to the AI ? ? engine used." The source said that the higher the recognition rate and the faster the recognition speed, the higher the AI deployment cost, which puts higher demands on the funds of the live broadcast platform, and it is difficult for some small platforms to bear high technical costs.

The upstream Xiaobian search "AI Audit" found that many companies in China have developed related software and platforms. Some of these platforms clearly stated in the introduction to the live AI audit that "screenshots are supported".

"To accurately identify whether the live content is illegal, manual review is the most reliable." The above-mentioned people said that bilibili had always been famous for its strict auditing, because it was rumored in the industry that bilibili was fully audited manually. "But the biggest drawback of manual auditing is its slow speed." He explained that the mainstream live broadcast platform has thousands of live broadcast rooms at the same time, but it is impossible for the platform to be equipped with so many auditors. Therefore, when the manual audit finds problems, the illegal live broadcast content may have been broadcast for some time. "This is why bilibili encourages users to report, which is equivalent to asking users to be free auditors." The person said.

[Disclaimer] Manuscripts not marked with "Source: Upstream News" or "Upstream News LOGO, Watermark Text, Pictures, Audio and Video" on the upstream news client are all reposted. If the reposted manuscript involves copyright issues, pleaseContact upstream.

Today, I took the time to go to the 4S shop and test drive the two-wheel drive version. To tell the truth, after reading so many photos online, it’s better to actually experience the real car.

The appearance of this car is very charming, the front face is full, the silver logo is added, and there are quite a few decorative strips on the wheel hub cover, which is a high-end feeling as a whole.

The interior workmanship can be felt very fine. In addition to the leather bag near the door and the central control, the roof is also wrapped with suede material, which is very comfortable to the touch. The triple screen and head-up display are also very easy to use. Let’s sum up the space in one sentence. People and things are enough.

At present, I have visited several 4S stores, and the prices are different. If you buy a car, I suggest shopping around more. At present, the price is calculated. The most expensive loan is 16w, and the cheapest loan is 14.9w I am going to grind it again and book one at the full price. # China Star Let the World See Dongfang Yao # Geely Automobile #L # Xingyue L Dongfang Yao # Good Car Recommendation # Test Drive

　◆ 2011 model:229,800 ~ 369,800 yuan

　　At the Guangzhou Auto Show,The 2011 Subaru Forester was officially launched. The new cars listed this time involve 11 models with 2.0-liter naturally aspirated and 2.5-liter powertrain, and the price range is22.98-36.98 million yuan.The engine of the 2011 Forester has been slightly modified, and the fuel economy has been improved.

　　In terms of power, the 2011 Subaru Forester 2.5T model,It is equipped with Subaru’s brand-new turbocharged 2.5-liter DOHC horizontally opposed four-cylinder engine, with a maximum power of 230 HP and a maximum torque of 330 N m. Although there is not much improvement in power, the fuel economy of the new engine has been improved by 10%, and the fuel consumption per 100 kilometers in official cities/high-speed conditions has reached 11.2/8.7 liters respectively.

　　Listing articles:

　　229,800 yuan has been listed at the 2011 Forester Guangzhou Auto Show.
　　//www.autohome.com.cn/news/201012/161287.html

◆ New/Great Scenery:21.28 ~ 238,800 yuan

　　Renault’s third-generation scenery and grand scenery have been officially listed at the Guangzhou Auto Show. The listing involves a total of three models, and the price range is21.28-23.88 millionYuan. The new landscape series mainly focuses on improving the functionality of the car, while the appearance continues to adhere to the design style of the series.

　　In terms of power, Renault New Scenery/Grand Scenery is equipped with the old 2.0L inline four-cylinder engine, but it has been adjusted, with an increase of 4 horsepower, reaching 140 horsepower, and the transmission has also been upgraded from the original 4-speed automatic manual transmission to the transmission. Like the old models, the new scenery has a lot of storage space. In addition to the storage compartments everywhere in the cabin, the foldable seats also provide a larger place for storing more items.

　　Listing articles:

　　Sell 212,800-238,800 yuan for new scenery/big scenery listing.
　　http://www.autohome.com.cn/news/101220/161662.html

The Beijing News Shell Financial News (Reporter Lin Zi) On April 15th, the Star Era Night and Star Era ET Pre-sale Conference was held. There are two kinds of pure electric versions and extended range versions of ET in this Star Age, namely REEV series: 199,000 yuan for Plus, 219,000 yuan for Pro and 239,000 yuan for Pro, and BEV series: 239,000 yuan for Pro, 249,000 yuan for Pro Four-wheel Drive, 259,000 yuan for Pro City Smart Drive, 289,000 yuan for Max and 329,000 yuan for Ultra32.9

The longest cruising range of Xingjiyuan ET pure electric version is 760km, and the comprehensive cruising range of extended range version is over 1500km.

The extended-range version adopts a special engine with the highest thermal efficiency of 44.5% in industrial mass production developed by Chery, with a rated power of 115kW, achieving 1L oil power generation of 3.65kWh and WLTC feed fuel consumption of 5.2L/100km.

The pure electric version is equipped with Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Shenxing rechargeable battery, with a peak charging power of 420kW, which can achieve a battery life of 475km for 11.5 minutes. Even in the low temperature environment of-20℃, it only takes 24 minutes for the SOC to change from 20% to 80%. When the SOC is only 20%, the peak output power still reaches 280kW.

Editor Jiang Fan

Proofread Jia Ning

On March 6 th, Wuling Automobile officially announced that Wuling Bingo PLUS, a five-door pure electric SUV, was launched. The new car models are 401km flagship version and 510km flagship version.

Wuling Binguo PLUS claims to be equipped with an efficient and intelligent thermal management system and intelligent energy management, with a battery life of 10.1-10.6km per kilowatt hour, "the cost per 100 kilometers is less than that of 6 yuan".

It adopts large inclination windshield, front air curtain with wind blade, aluminum alloy wind-breaking wheel hub, anti-upturned tail wing, etc. It is said that "the wind resistance of the whole vehicle is optimized by 13% and the endurance is improved by about 20 kilometers".

In the cockpit part, the cockpit adopts 360-degree skin-friendly soft bag design, the main driver’s seat can be electrically adjusted in 6 directions, the rear seat can be laid down independently in 5/5 minutes, and it is equipped with independent headrest.

, and provide a distance of 912mm between two rows of seats, with a knee distance of 89mm. The new car provides up to 23 storage spaces, among which the auxiliary instrument panel adopts floating island double-layer design to increase the storage space in the front row. The rear seats can form a trunk space of 1450L after being laid down as a whole.

, the maximum torque is 180N?m；; The car also has three charging modes, DC fast charging "takes 30-35 minutes from 30%-80%".

Wuling Binguo PLUS is equipped with Ling OS Linxi intelligent network connection system, 8.8-inch instrument+10.1-inch central control screen, automatic wiper/headlight, brand-new electronic shield and so on.

In terms of safety, Wuling Binguo PLUS high-strength steel accounts for 74.8%, and it is equipped with a refined battery, which is known as "no leakage, no lithium precipitation, no fire and no explosion". In addition, the whole vehicle is equipped with four airbags on both sides of the main and auxiliary drivers and the front row, ESC electronic vehicle stability system, automatic parking, ABS anti-lock braking system, uphill auxiliary function and other configurations.

IT house note:. The length, width and height of the car are 3950/1708/1580mm, the wheelbase is 2560mm, the motors are 30kW and 50kW, and the peak torque is 150N?m.

　Author: film and television weather vane

March is the traditional off-season of China’s mainland film market. Major domestic film companies will not release head films during this period, and the market space left is often filled by imported blockbusters. The same is true this year. There will be many Hollywood blockbusters such as Godzilla vs. king kong 2: The Rise of the Empire and Dune 2 released by Kung fu panda 4 this month.

Last year, the performance of Hollywood blockbusters in China mainland film market was bleak. No matter the top IP such as Mission Impossible 7, Galaxy Guard 3 or Transformers 7 and Fast and Furious 10, the box office performance was far below expectations. None of them could make it into the top 10 of the annual box office list, and none even earned 1 billion yuan.

Looking at the films that have been scheduled at present, there are one or two new Chinese and foreign films with certain attention almost every weekend, which enriches the market supply of weekend files and meets the audience’s normal viewing needs. I look forward to the off-season in March this year, and China movies are booming.

[car home Huizhou Preferential Promotion Channel] brings a good opportunity for car lovers in Huizhou to buy a car! At present, the high-profile series is undergoing a round of large-scale preferential activities. In Huizhou market, the highest discount rate is as high as 93,200 yuan, which means that the starting price of some models has dropped to 351,900 yuan, showing a very attractive price advantage. If you have been interested in BMW i5 for a long time, now is the perfect time to click "Check Car Price" in the quotation form to make your car purchase budget more realistic and enjoy this car purchase benefit. Don’t wait for the offer to end, act now and start your driving journey!

With its unique design concept, BMW i5 shows a futuristic appearance. The front part adopts BMW’s classic kidney grille, but incorporates innovative elements of new energy vehicles, such as sharper lines and closed design, to reflect its identity as an electric vehicle. The overall style is elegant and dynamic, and the streamlined body design not only reduces the wind resistance, but also shows the perfect integration of technology and sports. The side lines of the car body are simple and smooth, which highlights the dynamic driving performance. The design of BMW i5 not only reflects the brand inheritance, but also pays tribute to the concept of sustainable travel.

BMW i5 shows the combination of elegance and strength with its exquisite side design. The car body is 5175 mm long, 1900 mm wide, 1520 mm high and 3105 mm wheelbase, which gives spacious interior space and steady driving stability. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1621 mm and 1658 mm respectively, which further optimizes the driving dynamics. Tyre size is 245/45 R19. Both the front wheel and the rear wheel are equipped with rim design that is consistent with the body line, which not only ensures the driving performance, but also highlights its sporty temperament.

The interior style of BMW i5 is exquisite and full of technology, with elegant and humanized design as the core. The high-grade leather steering wheel is adopted, which not only has a comfortable grip, but also supports electric up and down+front and rear adjustment, which is convenient for drivers to adjust the best position according to their needs. The center console is embedded with a 14.9-inch large-size touch screen, which integrates multimedia, navigation, telephone and air conditioning functions, with convenient operation and intuitive interface.

In terms of seats, leather-like materials are used to provide good support and comfort. Both the main driver’s seat and the co-driver’s seat have four-way adjustment functions of front and back, backrest and height, and four-way adjustment of lumbar support to ensure the comfort of long-distance driving. The front seats are also equipped with heating function, which makes winter travel more considerate. The driver’s seat is equipped with electric seat memory function, which is convenient for the driver to quickly return to personal preference settings. The overall interior design fully embodies the luxury and practicality of BMW, creating a first-class ride experience for drivers and passengers.

BMW i5 is equipped with a powerful engine with a maximum power of 210kW, which can provide stable power output. The torque performance is also excellent, up to 410 Nm, which makes the vehicle show excellent performance and driving pleasure in daily driving and high-speed driving.

Generally speaking, car home car owners are full of praise for the shape of BMW i5, and think that its fashionable and atmospheric style is unique among new energy cars. The calmness of the body color and the exquisite design of the central control air intake grille jointly shape the unique charm of the vehicle. This kind of design undoubtedly adds confidence and comfort to the daily travel of car owners.

In this era, it may be difficult for you to find a person similar to Musk. His business map is increasingly entering our daily life, and his every move is always exposed to the media.

To some extent, he is also willing to show these aspects. Therefore, in the eyes of the public, although Musk is special, it is not mysterious.

Recently, Liang Ning, a famous product owner and business researcher, shared her understanding of The Biography of elon musk. In her view, the greatest significance of this book is not about Musk himself, but the action and vitality reflected by him and the people around him.

In the era when everyone pursues stability, why do Musk people still choose to break through themselves and try to take risks again and again? Why do they have such powerful energy, and what do they have in common?

The following is Liang Ning’s account:

1. Biography of elon musk is more like the Silicon Valley version of Water Margin.

The Biography of elon musk is the most exciting book I have read in recent two years.

It’s like reading martial arts novels when I was in middle school. A group of top players went to meet the top enemies, showing a state full of vitality-falling down, being beaten with blood, and then getting up and knocking down their opponents.

I am an engineering student studying computer. There is a difference between science students and engineering students. Wandering Earth 2 is a particularly good test yardstick.

For a while, I asked everyone, "Do you like this movie?" I asked more than 100 people, and finally came to a very clear conclusion-liberal arts students don’t like it, science students don’t like it, but engineering students love it.

Biography of elon musk is definitely a book that grows on the aesthetic point of engineering students or engineers.

It’s easy for people to misunderstand this book-simply regard this book as elon musk’s personal biography, so many people think that there is nothing to read, because Musk is actually a person with over-exposure of personal information.

First of all, he is the CEO of a very important listed company, and there are countless interpretations about his company’s business in the news. Secondly, he has a lot of gossip and gossip.

He loves to tweet himself, especially after the acquisition of Twitter. So this leads many people to think that it is unnecessary to read this book. It seems that we already know everything about him.

butThis book, you can’t treat it as a story of one person. In fact, it is a bit like Water Margin, which is about a group of industrial heroes.

Second, Musk left the world behind with action.

I want to talk about many things in this book, such as mobility, learning curve, ability circle, Musk’s life and business, and so on. But if you give me 20 minutes to talk about only one point, what I want to talk about most is mobility.

If I have to judge a person by only one point, it is action.

becauseEverything else can be disguised, your dress, speech, PPT…… … but your action can’t be disguised.

Action is not cognition, nor ability. It does not refer to a state of temporary eruption when a person is forced, but a state of continuous life.

What impressed me most about this book is the vigorous action of this group of people, especially in this era.

In recent years, many friends around me who used to be awesome, such as angry clothes and young heroes, are now depressed, insecure, decadent and whining.

At this time, you can see a group of people in this book, showing you a very vigorous vitality, which is very exciting.

As mentioned in the Biography of elon musk, Musk decided to build rockets because I want to make human beings a trans-planetary species. If human beings want to survive on Mars, of course, rockets have to send people up, so I want to build rockets.

What’s next? The original plan was to buy a second-hand rocket first, but when I went to Russia, I found that people were sitting on the ground and couldn’t afford it.

Without saying anything, Musk immediately began to decompose this matter. The essence of rockets is composed of metal and fuel. These two substances are not expensive. Why do rockets sell so expensive? Can I make it myself?

Everyone told Musk that "you are crazy", but Musk didn’t care at all and immediately started looking for someone. Found his first core employee-Muller.

I especially like the scene in the book when Musk first met Muller-Musk went into the workshop to look for Muller, who was carrying an 80-pound engine on his shoulder, trying to fix it on a frame.

At this time, Musk walked over to talk to him. This buddy answered Musk’s question while carrying an 80-pound engine on his shoulder. It was not until he answered the third one that he felt that he had to put this 80-pound thing down and talk to Musk seriously. This whole scene is very engineer.

Musk asked Muller to meet again next week to talk in detail. Muller didn’t agree at first, because he was going to watch the Super Bowl next week. He just bought a big TV and invited his friends to watch the game together.

Musk ignored all this and insisted on meeting, so that night Musk watched the game at home with Muller and several engineer friends.

In fact, they only watched one round of attack in the end, and then they discussed how to build a launch vehicle all the time. Because for a group of engineers, building rockets is much more interesting than watching games.

Later, the book said that they were looking for a rocket test site. There was a suitable venue in the United States, but it will take a while, andMusk’s characteristic is that he doesn’t want to waste time waiting.

So he looked elsewhere and found Kwajalein Island near the equator.

There is a description in this story that touched me very much. Musk said that the satellite we were going to carry at that time was very big, so we had to launch near the equator, because there would be a faster rotation speed there, which could provide the extra thrust needed for launch.

This sentence is also entirely in the aesthetic point of engineering students. We sit on the earth every day, but we have never thought about how to use the power of the earth’s rotation to our advantage.

Then this group of engineers went to Kwajalein Island, where they worked for four years. During this period, the rocket failed to launch three times before it succeeded for the fourth time.

In these four years, people often take off from Los Angeles and fly to Kwajalein Island for a 40-hour round trip to get a small part.

Don’t sleep, devote yourself wholeheartedly and then do one thing, all for a three-minute rocket test.

If you read Biography of elon musk, you will see that their living conditions on the island are very bad, and they work and sleep in trailers.

On social networks, people often criticize 996 and unscrupulous capitalists who force employees to work overtime, but you will see the engineers described in the book, not only 996, but also these people are working like crazy.

There is another example in the book. After visiting SpaceX, a Boeing engineer was completely infected by the warm working atmosphere here and went directly to Musk to say that he wanted to work for him.

There is a saying that he is particularly touching-he is eager for the same workload as Musk.

As an ordinary person, I think what most people pursue is just to make their lives easy.

But at this time, you find that a group of people choose the difficult mode.

Don’t be easy, challenge the most difficult thing in the world, challenge endless failures, and live a hard life, even if you will be reviled without respect. What kind of action is this!

Judging from the results, by the time their rocket was successfully launched, SpaceX had 500 people.

This is amazing, because when Musk introduced the female president of SpaceX six years ago, there were only seven people in the company.

A small company of seven people had the nerve to appoint a vice president, and dared to talk to NASA about business, and then expanded to 500 people.

There are 50,000 people in Boeing’s similar departments, and there is a manpower gap of 100 times.

And when they also received a mission from NASA, SpaceX has completed the task and sent the load to the space station, while Boeing has not completed the seemingly high-end experiment in the preliminary preparation.

Not to mention elon musk’s mobility. In the 20 years from 2003 to 2023, several major issues about our planet and human existence have evolved because of Musk’s single-handedness.

Transportation energy, artificial intelligence, brain-computer interface, payment, satellite communication, etc., all these basic problems have evolved human capabilities because of Musk and his partners.

What kind of action is this? His mobility alone can be said to be one hundred times that of other people or organizations.

When we look at a person, it is important to see if he has action.

For a person who has no mobility, don’t be lucky, don’t think that he just can’t, and he will have mobility if he knows it. Action is a person’s self-character and a person’s habit.

The fate of any one person, the fate of an enterprise and an organization is actually shaped by their own actions.

Third, where does the super mobility come from?

Why do Musk and his team have such strong action? From my reading of Biography of elon musk, I think there are four points.

The first point is "will", a heartfelt willingness to something.

Why does Musk never stop? In the book Biography of elon musk, including the biographer Isaacson himself.

He wrote again and again in the book that if Musk chooses to retire at this moment, he is the winner of life and can stand at the peak of his career, but he didn’t, and he moved on.

Why? Because of his sense of mission.

From the first day of his life, he got the name "Elon". "Elon" comes from the science fiction novel "Mars Project", and the name of the consul of Mars colony in this novel is Elon.

So he was born with the concept of "Mars" subtly implanted by his name.

For each of us ordinary people, as long as you participate in one of Musk’s series of achievements, it is already a shining moment in life.

But not for him,Musk’s life is a sea of stars, not only to reach Mars, but also to make human beings a trans-planetary species, which is a distant dream.

It is a brilliant achievement in the eyes of ordinary people, but it is just a preface in the eyes of Musk.He has super will and mission, works hard and never stops.

I believe everyone will be shocked again and again when watching the Biography of Musk. Why can Musk always find such a desperate engineer to work with him and be crazy?

But for an engineer, if I have the opportunity to realize what I imagined by myself, I have endured fatigue, harsh living conditions and the bad attitude of my boss, but I have inherent joy in life, so this is a super willing type.

The second point is "knowing how to do it".For example, when Musk decided to build a rocket, NASA’s Mars program was actually interrupted.

When Musk decided to be an electric car, in fact, the entire automobile market had already sentenced the death penalty to electric cars.

At this time, it is useless for him to say "I know how to do it", because the previous experience has failed, so Musk talked about the first principle at this time, which is one of the reasons why we admire Musk so much.

As I said, he not only instigated the change of the world and promoted the evolution of mankind, but also inspired us to rethink the essence and appearance of a thing.

For example, a rocket is just metal and fuel. Why is it so expensive? So can we reconstruct metals, re-select fuels, and then reduce costs and build new vehicles in other ways?

The same is true of satellites. Musk said that I would send 40,000 satellites into space. Everyone thought he was crazy when he heard it, but he calculated that if the satellite cost dropped by 10 times, it would be fine. Reduce the cost by 10 times, and now the team members can’t do it, so they will open it and replace it with a group of SpaceX people, but the common feature of this group is that they have never built a satellite.

At this time, you will find that, as Wang Xing often said, "I can’t, but I can learn". What does it mean to "know how to do it" at this time?

Is that I can know what to do from the perspective of physics and engineering.

Musk said that the only thing he surrendered was the theorem of physics, and nothing made him surrender except physics.As long as physics is not challenged, all other rules can be challenged.

The third point is "no internal friction", which is actually very difficult.How to cure mental internal friction is also an online hot word in the past two years.

I found that many good friends around me, including myself, lived like dogs in the past two years. Full of self-doubt, doubts about the outside world, very tangled, and timid in doing one thing, this is internal friction.

But I found that in this book, Musk was insane, had convulsions, cried and collapsed, butHe has no mental friction. He is always Move on. Because only this strong external pressure can resist his internal pressure.

I will reflect on why we have internal friction, but neither Musk nor his team has internal friction. They just go ahead, open the way to the mountain, bridge the bridge when encountering water, kill Buddha when encountering Buddha, and kill God when encountering God.

First, hisThe goal is very clearThis is actually the difference between an engineer and a businessman.

People usually have three goals when they do something, in order to "make it", "make money" and "maximize their experience".

Of course, when doing one thing, there may be three kinds of goals mixed at the same time, but some people’s goal is to make money, in order to make more money. Everything is just a tool for him to make money.

But this is not the case for an engineer. For an engineer, the greatest achievement is that I can solve problems that others can’t solve. We are born to solve problems.

You will find that Musk’s goal is extremely clear, and he has the momentum that the stronger the enemy is. My enemy is clear, the difficulty I want to solve is clear, and I will solve it.

His ultimate goal is to go to Mars, so all his motivation is to do one thing for it.

The second reason for not having internal friction is thatClear process. Musk’s consistent working method can maximize the clarity of the whole process.

For example, when Musk launched a rocket, he numbered all the parts and was responsible for the specific person.

Finally, when the rocket exploded, you can clearly see which part is out of order by recycling all the parts, and then directly locate who is responsible for the problem.

Therefore, Musk is not afraid of mistakes, and he is afraid that the process is not clear. As long as the process is clear, it can be optimized.

The reason why we have a lot of internal friction is because there are a lot of fuzzy areas inside.

If you can’t look it in the eye, it will exist forever.Musk pursues a clear goal, a clear process, and constantly develops a refinement process to make every link controllable.

So he doesn’t need internal friction, because he has sorted out every detail, which is the characteristic of an engineer.

For example, his third rocket failure was due to the 11th risk in the risk list. Lock in this risk after failure, so just tick this one and pay attention later.

For Musk, the process of launching a rocket is to constantly clarify, get feedback, and then iterate in the feedback to make sure that he is in the process of progress.

Therefore, the internal evaluation scale is more important. Originally, I didn’t know how many risks there were, but now my risk list is very clear, I know how to check one by one, I know who is responsible for all the parts, and I know how to improve anything.

From complete ignorance to complete control, this is the learning process of Musk.

The outside world can only recognize whether you have succeeded from an obvious signal-if you have successfully launched, OK, you have won; If you don’t launch successfully, you are a loser. The evaluation of the outside world is so shallow.

The fourth point is the ability to deal with setbacks.Because we can see that Musk has done so many things in the past 20 years. There is an old saying in China that "the more you do, the more mistakes you make."

The greater the work, the greater the grievance, and he is bound to be one of the people who suffer the most setbacks and failures on this earth.

Our culture is very concerned about external evaluation, so we are very afraid of facing failure. Why do ordinary people have no mobility, while Musk and his team have super mobility?

Maybe we have the will and know what to do. But we are too mentally exhausted to deal with setbacks.

Fourth, failure is a person’s competitive barrier.

What do we have to see through the book elon musk?

Failure is your real tuition, and failure is the barrier to competition.

Just now, I said that Musk launched the rocket and opened all the details in the process. His second rocket launch failed because the salt in the sea breeze corroded a spiral ring.

He said that if anyone wants to gain the most failure experience, he should run to the equator to send rockets.

In the past 20 years, I have had countless friends to start businesses, and I have met countless entrepreneurs. Many people can keep going, while more people stop at a point. Why?

Because he can’t afford the tuition, because his psychological energy can’t bear the failure and the unknown, so his road to entrepreneurship ends here.

Why Musk can lead a team of 500 people to build a rocket is because he said that we should make it as soon as possible, then blow it up and see where its limit is. We can iterate in the next edition.

When I first saw this description, my real feeling was: Is he crazy? But when you look at it again, you will want to say that SpaceX is 500 people, blowing up a pile of steel, and getting data and optimized solutions; Boeing has 50,000 people, reading paper, having meetings, and staying in the same place for discussion.

SpaceX blew up the rocket and got feedback. In fact, it saved organizational costs. However, in most of our enterprises, everyone will think that it is normal for enterprises to keep a bunch of people in meetings every day and pay wages normally every month.

But if an enterprise blows up a pile of materials, this is the wrong thing. For wasting organizational costs, everyone does not agree.

However, if we consume some experimental costs and verification costs, everyone will think that this is a risk or a failure. So this is a completely different corporate values and action.

Many people say that I know so much, why can’t I live such a bad life?The question is not how much you know, but how much you do.

I am very happy to share the book "Biography of elon musk", to exchange the person Musk, and to exchange this group of people in Musk’s various teams mentioned in the book.

With this vigorous action and vitality, in just 20 years, on our small planet, in so many fields-automobile, energy, satellite communication, artificial intelligence, brain-computer interface and so on, changes have taken place at the bottom of the industry.

What is the shallowness of business?

Is that the world is not made of business, the world is made of life. Business is big and small, and the characteristics of every life are licensed and respected.

You can seek a stable life, watch all kinds of great men stand tall and live a small life under their protection. I think there is no problem with this life. The world is meaningful because of diversity.

However, elon musk is undoubtedly a unique life, and it is worth our while to see a person and a group of people living so vigorously in their exhausted or shaky lives. It is also a very comforting thing.

As for whether everyone can get energy from it that can’t be obtained elsewhere, it depends on everyone’s fate.

Narrator: Liang Ning, this article is taken from Biography of elon musk, by walter isaacson, and published by CITIC Publishing House.