Jing Jian Fa [2023] No.351

District Housing and Urban Construction Committees, Dongcheng, Xicheng and Shijingshan Housing and Urban Construction Committees, Development and Construction Bureau of Economic and Technological Development Zone, various group companies and relevant units:

　　In order to conscientiously implement the deployment requirements of the municipal party committee and municipal government, profoundly learn the lessons from the "4.18" major fire accident, effectively strengthen the management of safety production and fire control at the construction site of the city’s construction projects, effectively prevent all kinds of production safety and fire accidents, and stabilize the safety production situation at the construction site of the city, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee is scheduled to organize a major inspection of safety production and fire control at the construction site of the city’s residential construction system in November. Relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　I. Inspection (Self-inspection) Arrangement

　　For projects above designated size, the first round of full coverage inspection (self-inspection) shall be completed by each group company and the competent department of housing and construction in each district before 12: 00 on November 5; Complete the second round of full coverage inspection (self-inspection) before 12: 00 on November 20th, and submit the inspection results with engineering ranking; The projects below the quota shall be fully covered by the streets, towns and districts.

　　Second, the inspection (self) focus

　　(1) Safety management

　　First, the stage situation of safety production and fire hazard investigation and rectification work, work scheduling, publicity and guidance, comprehensive management, hidden danger investigation and rectification ledger, and supervision of major hidden dangers. The second is the implementation of the "Ten Hard Measures" and "Eight Strengthening Measures" for the safety production and fire hazards of the housing construction system. The third is the implementation of the rectification of the "4.18" major fire accident. Fourth, focus on carrying out safety inspections in personnel-intensive places such as hospitals, schools and pension institutions. Fifth, the qualifications of construction enterprises, safety production licenses of construction enterprises, construction licenses and other qualifications.

　　(II) Safety aspects of the construction site

　　First, the establishment of safety management institutions and the allocation of safety management personnel in the project department of the participating units. The second is the implementation of the safety production education and training system and the organization of project employees to carry out safety experiential training and education. The third is the safety management of dangerous projects, dangerous work and dangerous goods. The fourth is the safety protection of the working edge at the height of the construction site. The fifth is the review and certification of "three types of personnel" and special operations personnel. Sixth, the formulation and organization of emergency rescue plans for production safety accidents. Seventh, other situations in which the construction unit, the construction unit and the supervision unit perform the main responsibility of production safety. Eight is the safety management of construction hoisting machinery. Nine is the implementation of other safety production standards and norms and related regulations.

　　(3) On-site fire control work

　　First, strictly implement the examination and approval system for hot work and dynamic welding on the construction site, "enterprise safety" filing, video monitoring and record keeping. The second is the safety management of electric bicycles on the construction site. The third is the safety control of oxygen cylinders, acetylene and bottled liquefied petroleum gas at the construction site. The fourth is the investigation and cleaning of flammable and combustible materials. Fifth, the management of high-power electrical equipment and gas in the construction site and living quarters. Sixth, the fire emergency plan and the management and safety protection of on-site fire exits and emergency exits.

　　(4) Winter construction

　　The first is the arrangement of winter construction period. The second is the winter construction plan. The third is the emergency response. The fourth is the on-site anti-freezing and anti-skid management.

　　(five) small projects below the quota.

　　First, whether the building where the project is located is a legal building, whether the small-scale projects below the high-risk limit have gone through the safety production information registration procedures, and whether the site signs are complete in content and clearly marked. 2. Whether to entrust an enterprise with corresponding qualifications or conditions for construction operation. Third, whether the operators have been trained and employed, and whether the construction site is equipped with full-time (part-time) safety management personnel. The fourth is whether the operators wear safety protection articles correctly. Fifth, whether the personnel engaged in special operations such as electric welding construction, high-altitude operation, temporary electricity consumption, hoisting, and limited space monitoring operations have obtained special operation qualifications. Sixth, whether the hot work has been approved. Seventh, whether there are safety protection measures such as guardrail enclosure and warning signs in the construction area. Eighth, whether the occupation construction operation has handled the occupation construction permit procedures that affect traffic safety. Nine is whether the construction unit will decompose the project into projects below certain limits to avoid applying for construction permits. Ten is whether the use of dangerous goods on the construction site meets the requirements of laws, regulations, rules and the city’s prohibited catalogue.

　　Third, the job requirements

　　(a) strictly implement the main responsibility of enterprises, actively carry out the investigation of safety hazards on the construction site, and effectively eliminate all kinds of hidden dangers in a timely manner. All construction sites should strictly implement the duty-on-duty system. Without special circumstances, the project manager and director (general manager) must be on duty.

　　(II) The housing and construction departments of all districts should adhere to the working attitude of being responsible, responsible and conscientious, and intensify inspections by adopting the "four noes and two straights" method. All kinds of illegal acts found in the inspection process should be strictly investigated and punished according to law.

　　(3) Before 16: 00 on November 6 and 21, each group company submitted the electronic versions of the first and second rounds of self-inspection to the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, and each project was submitted to the district housing and urban-rural development department. Before 16: 00 on November 7 and 22, the housing and urban-rural development departments of all districts respectively submitted the summary of the first and second rounds of inspections (the project ranking is required) and the electronic version of the attached summary table to the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee. The mailbox of the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee is jdzz01@zjw.beijing.gov.cn.

　　I hereby inform you.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development　　　　

October 31, 2023　　

　　Nanjing Tianluokeng Tulou Group, the landmark building of Fujian Tulou in the night. Photo by Xiao Guohe

　　Southeast Network Zhangzhou November 10 (reporter Su Haisen of this website) Fujian Tulou, hometown of Nanjing. Nanjing, Zhangzhou is the hometown of Fujian Tulou and the main heritage site of Fujian Tulou, a world cultural heritage. It has more than 15,000 tulou, including more than 1,300 large tulou, which is called "Tulou Kingdom". The oldest, largest, smallest, tallest and most exquisite earth buildings are located in Nanjing County. In 2008, 20 earth buildings in Tianluokeng Earth Building Group, Hekeng Earth Building Group, Huaiyuan Building and Hegui Building in Nanjing County were upgraded to World Heritage sites.

　　On November 8, "E Road Peer ‘ Zhang ’ Charming "The 2019 national key online media interview group came to Nanjing County to visit and feel the charm of the unique large-scale rammed earth residential buildings in mountainous areas in the world.

　　In the interview group, many people saw tulou for the first time, and they were amazed at tulou architecture and its rich and rich culture. "Quiet and natural, folk art." This is the biggest feeling of People’s Daily reporter Chen Xiaozhen after visiting Yuchang Building, the oldest tulou in Nanjing, and Tianluokeng Tulou Group, the landmark building of Tulou in Fujian.

　　There are many earth buildings in Taxia Village, Nanjing, which are spectacular. Photo by Xiao Guohe

　　"The hard work and wisdom of Hakka people are shocking and admirable." Su Yuru, a reporter from the public network in the north, said that the form of settlement in which the same clan lives in the same building is basically invisible in the north. "In addition to living, tulou has the function of resisting foreign enemies, and this design is amazing."

　　It is reported that in 2018, the number of tourists received by Nanjing has exceeded 4 million, and the number of tourists received by Tulou has exceeded 2 million. "In recent years, the popularity of Nanjing Tulou has become higher and higher, and we have gradually explored ‘ Traditional culture+global tourism+tourism activity industry chain+tourism promotion output ’ A full industrial chain model with multi-format integration. " Liu Yongsheng, deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee of Tulou in Nanjing County and director of Tulou Management Committee, said that with the increasing number of tourists in Tulou every year, the protective measures for Tulou in Nanjing County are constantly strengthening, such as fire safety, which is inspected by a large number of firefighters every day. In addition, the government’s funds for the protection and repair of earth buildings are also increasing.

　　Related links:

　　Representative scenic spots of Fujian Tulou (Nanjing) tourist scenic spot

　　Tianluokeng Tulou Group — — Fujian Tulou landmark building

　　Tianluokeng Tulou Group, a landmark building of Fujian Tulou, commonly known as "four dishes and one soup". Photo courtesy of Propaganda Department of Nanjing County Committee

　　Tianluokeng Tulou Group is a unique and mythical architectural model in mountainous areas in the world. It is a creative masterpiece of earthy architecture, which embodies the perfect combination of the oriental philosophy of "harmony between man and nature" and the architectural planning theory of "Feng Shui". It consists of five large-scale earth buildings, with a square building in the middle and three round buildings and an oval building around it. These earth buildings are undulating according to the mountain, patchwork and peculiar layout, and become the most exquisite combination group.

　　These earth buildings not only adapt to the requirements of living and defense, but also reflect the perfect integration of earth building settlements and natural ecological environment, and have strong architectural characteristics of mountain residential buildings. In May 2001, Tianluokeng Tulou Group was identified as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

　　Yuchang Building — — A strange garden of architecture slanting in the east and west

　　The wall of Yuchang Building, the oldest earth building in Nanjing with a history of more than 600 years, is well preserved. Photo by Chen Shuguang

　　Yuchang Building, built in 1308, is the oldest existing earth building in Fujian. Yuchang Building has five floors of 18.2 meters and 270 rooms. There are five stairs in the whole building, which are divided into five hexagrams. There are 22 wells in the kitchen on the ground floor, which is the earth building with the most wells in Fujian.

　　The most striking feature of Yuchang Building is that its columns are staggered, with a maximum inclination of 15 degrees, which looks shaky. However, it has stood the test of 700 years of wind and rain erosion and numerous earthquakes, and is still as close as ever, becoming a living specimen of ancient residential buildings.

　　Cloud and water ballads — — Graceful and agile Jiangnan style

　　The quaint ancient town of Yunshuiyao. Photo by Xiao Guohe

　　Yunshuiyao ancient town is an ancient village with a long history. The long ancient roads, century-old banyan trees, magical earth buildings and the clear water of Lingshan all give people a sense of detachment. The Yunshuiyao Scenic Area in Nanjing County has world cultural heritage, expensive buildings and Huaiyuan buildings, the highest, largest and most concentrated Millennium banyan trees in Fujian Province, a century-old street and a Millennium ancient road.

　　The ancient town of Yunshuiyao has two world-heritage earth buildings, as well as diaojiao building, bamboo pole building, mansion-style earth building and so on, with unique scenery. The unique natural landscape and unique human resources of Yunshuiyao ancient town have attracted groups of film directors and producers to take pictures here.

　　Huaiyuan Building — — The most exquisite tulou

　　Huaiyuan Building, with a history of over a hundred years, is a masterpiece of traditional residential architecture. Photo by Chea Chang

　　Huaiyuan Building is the best-preserved and most culturally meaningful double-ring round earth building in Nanjing, and it is also a typical representative of the corridor-style round building in Fujian. Huaiyuan Building has a complete defense function, and the outer ring earth building has four defense facilities, namely, anti-theft, anti-bandits, fire prevention and waterproof.

　　Huaiyuan Building has a very strong cultural atmosphere, which is an outstanding example of the perfect combination of all the architectural achievements of Fujian Tulou and Confucian culture, and it is also a physical witness of important historical events in modern China. In 2006, Huaiyuan Building was designated as a national key cultural relic protection unit.

　　And your building — — The tallest square building

　　And your building in the early morning. Photo by Xiao Guohe

　　Hegui Building is a typical representative of the corridor-style square building in Fujian Tulou, and it is one of the few large-scale square buildings that still exist today. It was built in the tenth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1732) and formed ‘ Bao Lou, Bao Lou CuO ’ The plane layout of. Tulou people have always attached importance to culture and education, and a private school with "three rooms and one hall" has been built in the courtyard of your building.

　　And your building has high architectural research value. And the wall of your building is rammed with soil. The bottom wall is 1.4 meters thick and shrinks step by step. The total height of the wall is 17.95 meters, and the height-thickness ratio of the soil wall reaches 13: 1. Visible, as early as more than 200 years ago, Fujian Tulou has pushed the traditional rammed earth technology level in China to the peak. What’s even more amazing is that Heguilou, a square earth building resembling a castle, was actually built on a swamp of 3,000 square meters, which is still like an ark on land. Now it has passed through more than 200 spring and autumn. The ancestors of tulou created the cutting foundation construction technology with pine as the bottom, which successfully solved this technical problem, which is shocking enough. In 2001, Hegui Building was designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

　　background information

　　Fujian Earth Building: Earth Building with Great Aesthetic Feeling

　　Overlooking the Tulou Group in Tianluokeng, the landmark building of Fujian Tulou. Photo by Xiao Guohe

　　Fujian Tulou came into being in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. After the development in the early and middle Ming Dynasty, it gradually matured in the late Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, and it has continued to this day. Fujian Tulou is a unique large-scale rammed earth residential building in mountainous areas in the world. It is a self-contained, economical, strong and defensive high-rise building type, which absorbs the "Feng Shui" concept of China’s traditional architectural planning, adapts to the requirements of living and defense of living together, and skillfully uses the narrow flat land in the mountains and local building materials such as raw soil, wood and pebbles.

　　The building materials of Fujian tulou are very strange, which are composed of clay, glutinous rice, brown sugar, bamboo chips and water. The tulou built is warm in winter and cool in summer, and it is very magical to resist typhoons and earthquakes. Fujian Tulou is an outstanding representative of China’s traditional culture "Fiona Fang" thought; It is a shining example of "harmony between man and nature" in China residential buildings; It is a historical witness to the peak of China’s rammed earth technology and national harmony; It is the most potential world business card for China’s ecological and cultural tourism.

　　The "measures" for the administration of real estate surveying and mapping have been deliberated and adopted by the 31st executive meeting of the Ministry of Construction on October 8, 2000 and the executive meeting of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping on October 26, 2000 (the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping is authorized by the Ministry of Land and Resources), and are hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of May 1, 2001.

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 In order to strengthen the management of real estate surveying and mapping, standardize the behavior of real estate surveying and mapping, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of housing owners, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Surveying and Mapping Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Urban Real Estate Management Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　Article 2 These Measures shall be observed when engaging in real estate surveying and mapping activities and implementing real estate surveying and mapping management in People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　Third real estate surveying and mapping units shall strictly abide by the relevant laws and regulations of the state, implement the national real estate surveying norms and relevant technical standards and regulations, and be responsible for the quality of their completed real estate surveying and mapping results.

　　Real estate surveying and mapping units shall adopt advanced technology and equipment, improve the level of surveying and mapping technology, and accept the technical guidance and business supervision of the real estate administrative department and the surveying and mapping administrative department.

　　Article 4 Real estate surveying and mapping practitioners shall ensure the completeness and accuracy of surveying and mapping results, and shall not engage in illegal surveying and mapping, practise fraud, or harm the national interests, social public interests and the legitimate rights and interests of others.

　　Fifth the State Council Surveying and mapping administrative departments and the State Council construction administrative departments shall be responsible for the supervision and management of real estate surveying and mapping and the application of the results according to the division of responsibilities determined by the State Council.

　　The surveying and mapping administrative departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government (hereinafter referred to as the provincial surveying and mapping administrative departments) and the construction administrative departments of the people’s governments of provinces and autonomous regions and the real estate administrative departments of the people’s governments of municipalities directly under the Central Government (hereinafter referred to as the provincial real estate administrative departments) are responsible for the supervision and management of real estate surveying and mapping and the application of results according to the division of responsibilities determined by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

　　Chapter II Entrustment of Real Estate Surveying and Mapping

　　Article 6 In any of the following circumstances, the applicant for housing rights, the owner of housing rights or other interested parties shall entrust a real estate surveying and mapping unit to conduct real estate surveying and mapping:

　　(1) Houses applying for initial registration of property rights;

　　(2) Houses whose natural conditions have changed;

　　(three) the housing rights or other interested parties require surveying and mapping houses.

　　Real estate surveying and mapping required in real estate management shall be entrusted by the real estate administrative department to conduct real estate surveying and mapping units.

　　Seventh real estate surveying and mapping results should be consistent with the natural conditions of real estate. When the natural conditions of the real estate change, the real estate change measurement shall be implemented in time.

　　Eighth commissioned by the real estate surveying and mapping, the client and the real estate surveying and mapping unit shall sign a written contract for real estate surveying and mapping.

　　Ninth real estate surveying and mapping units should be independent economic entities, and shall not have an interest in the client.

　　Tenth real estate surveying and mapping costs paid by the client.

　　Real estate surveying and mapping fees in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Chapter III Qualification Management

　　Article 11 The State implements the qualification examination and certification system for real estate surveying and mapping units.

　　Twelfth real estate surveying and mapping units shall, in accordance with the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Surveying and Mapping Law" and the provisions of these measures, obtain the "Surveying and Mapping Qualification Certificate" issued by the surveying and mapping administrative department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level, which specifies the real estate surveying and mapping business.

　　Thirteenth unless otherwise stipulated in these measures, the qualification examination, grading standards, operation limits and annual inspection of real estate surveying and mapping shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Fourteenth units applying for the qualification of real estate surveying and mapping shall submit a written application to the local provincial administrative department of surveying and mapping, and submit relevant materials in accordance with the requirements of surveying and mapping qualification examination and management.

　　The provincial administrative department of Surveying and mapping shall, within 5 days from the date of acceptance, transfer it to the provincial administrative department of real estate for preliminary examination. Provincial real estate administrative departments shall, within 15 days, put forward written preliminary opinions and feedback to the provincial administrative departments of Surveying and mapping; Among them, the preliminary examination opinions on applying for the qualification of Grade A real estate surveying and mapping shall be submitted to the construction administrative department of the State Council for the record.

　　To apply for the qualification of Grade A real estate surveying and mapping, the provincial administrative department of surveying and mapping shall report to the administrative department of surveying and mapping of the State Council for approval and certification; Those who apply for the qualification of real estate surveying and mapping below Grade B shall be examined and approved by the provincial administrative department of surveying and mapping.

　　Units that have obtained Grade A real estate surveying and mapping qualifications shall be jointly announced to the public by the administrative departments of surveying and mapping in the State Council and construction in the State Council. Units that have obtained the qualification of real estate surveying and mapping below Grade B shall be jointly announced to the public by the provincial administrative department of surveying and mapping and the provincial administrative department of real estate.

　　Fifteenth "Surveying and mapping qualification certificate" is valid for 5 years, 3 months before the expiration, the holder shall submit it for review, and the issuing authority shall be responsible for the review and replacement. For real estate surveying and mapping projects, the issuing authority shall solicit the opinions of the real estate administrative department at the same level when reviewing and replacing the certificate.

　　Within the validity period of the "Surveying and Mapping Qualification Certificate", the qualification of real estate surveying and mapping shall be inspected by the administrative department of surveying and mapping. During the annual inspection, the surveying and mapping administrative department shall solicit the opinions of the real estate administrative department at the same level. Units that have been demoted or disqualified from real estate surveying and mapping in the annual inspection shall be jointly announced to the public by the surveying and mapping administrative department of the annual inspection and the real estate administrative department at the same level.

　　Apply for upgrading the qualification of real estate surveying and mapping within the validity period of the "Surveying and mapping qualification certificate", and re-apply for qualification examination procedures in accordance with the provisions of Article 14 of these Measures.

　　Chapter IV Results Management

　　Sixteenth real estate surveying and mapping results include: real estate books, real estate data and real estate atlas.

　　Seventeenth parties have objections to the results of real estate surveying and mapping, you can entrust a nationally recognized appraisal agency for real estate surveying and mapping results.

　　Article 18 The real estate administrative department shall examine and verify the qualifications of the surveying and mapping unit, the applicability of the surveying and mapping results, the accuracy of the boundary points, the basis and method of area measurement, etc. for the results of real estate surveying and mapping used for real estate management such as housing ownership registration. After the audit of real estate surveying and mapping results into the unified management of real estate files.

　　Article 19. Providing, giving away and selling unpublished data of real estate surveying and mapping achievements to organizations and individuals outside the country (territory), and entrusting institutions outside the country (territory) to print real estate surveying and mapping maps shall be handled in accordance with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Surveying and Mapping Law, the Regulations on the Administration of Surveying and Mapping Achievements in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the relevant provisions of national security and confidentiality.

　　Chapter V Legal Liability

　　Article 20 Whoever engages in real estate surveying and mapping business without obtaining the Surveying and Mapping Qualification Certificate which specifies the real estate surveying and mapping business and undertakes the real estate surveying and mapping task beyond the business scope and operation limit of real estate surveying and mapping stipulated in the Surveying and mapping Qualification Certificate shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Surveying and Mapping Law and the Administrative Provisions on Surveying and Mapping Qualification Examination and Certification.

　　Twenty-first real estate surveying and mapping units in any of the following circumstances, the real estate administrative departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall give a warning and order it to make corrections within a time limit, and may impose a fine of not less than 10 thousand yuan but not more than 30 thousand yuan; If the circumstances are serious, the issuing authority shall demote or cancel its qualification for real estate surveying and mapping:

　　(a) the national standards, norms and regulations are not implemented in the calculation of real estate area;

　　(two) in the calculation of real estate area, fraud, deception of housing rights;

　　(three) the calculation of the real estate area is wrong, causing great losses.

　　Twenty-second in violation of the provisions of article nineteenth of these measures, according to the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Surveying and Mapping Law", "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Surveying and Mapping Achievements Management Regulations" and the provisions of national security and confidentiality laws and regulations.

　　Twenty-third real estate surveying and mapping management personnel, staff dereliction of duty, abuse of power, corruption, shall be given administrative sanctions; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

　　Twenty-fourth provincial real estate administrative departments and surveying and mapping administrative departments may formulate detailed rules for implementation according to these measures.

　　Twenty-fifth approach by the administrative department of construction in the State Council and the administrative department of Surveying and mapping in the State Council jointly explained.

　　Twenty-sixth the implementation since May 1, 2001.

　　Recently, Venezuela has welcomed a number of "benefits", the economic sanctions imposed by the United States on Venezuela have been loosened, the so-called "interim government" supported by the United States in an attempt to replace the current government has been dissolved, and European countries represented by Spain and France are easing their relations with Venezuela. In particular, Latin American countries, such as Colombia and Brazil, have resumed diplomatic relations with Venezuela. These Latin American countries advocate multilateral mechanisms to solve problems and oppose unilateral sanctions and crowding out Venezuela.

　　Local analysts pointed out that there are indications that since 2018, the United States has tried to use unilateral sanctions to force the Venezuelan government to yield and pressure European and Latin American countries to isolate Venezuela, which cannot succeed.

　　American companies resume importing Venezuelan oil.

　　Since 2018, the United States has imposed "extreme pressure" on the Venezuelan government for many years, with the aim of supporting the so-called "interim government" led by Venezuelan opposition leader Guaido. Since the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine on February 24 last year, Europe and the United States have imposed sanctions on Russian crude oil exports, resulting in tight international crude oil supply and rising prices for a long time, which has also brought obvious negative effects to domestic oil prices in the United States. In order to stabilize domestic oil prices, the United States began to take the initiative to contact Venezuela, a major oil producer, to seek the possibility of importing oil from Venezuela.

　　On November 26, 2022, the US Treasury Department announced that in the next six months, Chevron will be allowed to resume its oil exploration business in Venezuela and allow it to import oil from Venezuela. As a result, two oil tankers sent by Chevron arrived at Lake Maracaibo, the main oil and gas producing area of Venezuela, on December 29th last year and January 3rd this year respectively. In addition to bringing naphtha used to dilute heavy crude oil to the joint venture between Chevron and Venezuela’s national oil company, it is estimated that 500,000 barrels of crude oil will be transported to Chevron’s refinery in the Gulf of Mexico. This will be the first batch of crude oil shipped from Venezuela to the United States in four years.

△ Chevron oil tanker sent to Venezuela

　　Francesco Monaldi, director of Latin American energy project of Baker School of Public Policy, Rice University, said that the crude oil production capacity of Chevron’s joint venture in Venezuela was 50,000 barrels per day at the end of November last year, and it is expected to increase to 800,000 to 100,000 barrels per day in the following months. If there is enough investment, the production capacity of Chevron is expected to increase to 200,000 to 220,000 barrels per day in the next two years.

　　Under the "favorable" factors such as Chevron’s resumption of operation in Venezuela, the Venezuelan Petrochemical Chamber of Commerce said that by the end of 2023, Venezuela could increase its crude oil production from the current 700,000 barrels per day to 1 million barrels per day, which would greatly increase the country’s oil export revenue. By the end of 2023, the export income including oil, gold and other minerals is expected to reach about 20 billion US dollars, exceeding the estimated income of 15 billion US dollars in 2022, which will help improve Venezuela’s balance of payments.

　　The process of multi-party game is difficult and tortuous.

　　The recent relaxation of sanctions against Venezuela by the United States is the result of a multi-party game, and its process is difficult and tortuous. Shortly after the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the United States completely banned the import of Russian oil, resulting in a gap of 600,000 to 700,000 barrels per day. In order to fill the gap, the US government sent a high-level delegation to Venezuela for talks with the Venezuelan government on March 5 last year. In the negotiations, US officials mentioned that Venezuela should export oil directly to the United States in exchange for relaxing US oil sanctions against Venezuela, while trying to determine whether Maduro’s government is prepared to keep a distance from its ally Russia in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. Plasencia, Venezuela’s foreign minister, said shortly afterwards that Venezuela was ready to sell oil to the United States again, but at the same time, it remained "loyal" to Russia, which remained an ally.

　　Since the end of March last year, Biden’s government has released 180 million barrels of reserve crude oil to the domestic market in the United States. The urgency of the United States to resume importing oil from Venezuela to stabilize oil prices has declined in a short period of time, and the negotiations between the United States and Venezuela have come to a standstill.

　　After temporarily shelving the option of Venezuela, the US government once tried to persuade Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and other oil-producing countries in the Middle East to increase oil production. Last July, Biden visited Saudi Arabia. At the beginning of October 2022, "OPEC+"countries including Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates decided to reduce crude oil production by 2 million barrels per day from November until the end of 2022. Biden stated in this regard that the decision of "OPEC+"prompted the United States to reconsider the issue of oil import substitutes, but the United States has many options. The US media subsequently reported that Biden’s administration is considering the option of relaxing sanctions against Venezuela, so that American oil companies can restart oil production activities in Venezuela.

△ "OPEC+"countries hold a meeting

　　At the end of November last year, Biden’s government allowed Chevron to resume its oil exploration and export business in Venezuela, and Chevron quickly sent tankers to Venezuela to transport crude oil. According to American media reports, Chevron was able to quickly resume importing crude oil after obtaining the license, thanks to the company’s preparations as early as several months ago.

　　The analysis pointed out that a series of chain reactions triggered by the Russian-Ukrainian conflict in the world forced the United States to consider loosening sanctions against the Committee. The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace recently wrote in official website that the conflict between Russia and Ukraine has continuously strengthened the right to speak in the negotiations between Maduro’s government and the United States. As the United States demands to cut off Russian oil and gas exports and seek alternatives for Russian oil imports, the United States is giving up its "threatening language" against Venezuela in previous years and releasing more "goodwill" instead. Now Venezuela is becoming a "valuable partner" of the United States.

　　The "interim president" was dismissed because of infighting in the opposition.

　　Just as the United States relaxed its sanctions against Venezuela, both the "interim government" and the "interim president" Guaido supported by the United States had problems: the former was dissolved and the latter was dismissed. In the vote on December 30 last year, the Venezuelan opposition passed the decision to dissolve the so-called "interim government" and dismissed Guaido, the "interim president". Of the four main opposition parties in Venezuela, three supported the above decision.

　　Looking back at history, in May 2018, the current president of Venezuela, Maduro, won re-election in the presidential election, but the United States and some western countries did not recognize the election results and supported Guaido, who was elected as the chairman of Venezuela’s parliament in January 2019, as an "interim president". In fact, Guaido has never actually been in power for a day.

　　After the dissolution of the "interim government", the National Security Council of the United States indicated that the United States would continue to support the "interim government" in whatever form it existed. The State Council spokesman Price said on January 3 that although the "interim government" has been dissolved, the United States still "does not recognize" Maduro’s government and will continue to maintain the existing sanctions.

　　Compared with the tough stance of the United States, Venezuelan President Maduro said on January 1 this year that Venezuela is "fully prepared to take measures to normalize relations with the United States". Maduro criticized the US government’s extreme pressure on Venezuela. He said that the United States has taken measures such as suppressing Venezuela, threatening invasion and imposing extreme sanctions, hoping to force Venezuela to split internally and "arrange a president" for Venezuela from the outside, but these measures have been defeated.

　　However, although the Venezuelan government firmly opposed the "interim government" supported by the United States, it did not close the communication channels with the "interim government", especially on November 26 last year, the Venezuelan government and the opposition made an important breakthrough in negotiations for the first time in many years. The two sides agreed to implement a humanitarian rescue plan worth about $3 billion and continue the dialogue in Mexico. This further strengthened the initiative of the Maduro government.

△ Venezuelan President Maduro

　　Although the United States does not admit its failure in supporting the opposition, many mainstream media have quite consistent judgments on this. The New York Times wrote that Guaido’s dismissal was a major blow to the US government, which has been supporting Guaido since 2019. This clearly shows that the opposition has lost confidence in the goal of "replacing the Maduro government" led by Guaido. German news TV issued a document saying that Guaido’s dismissal means that "the attempt to support an influential opposition to compete with the Maduro government has failed".

　　The Sao Paulo newspaper, which has the largest circulation in Brazil, pointed out that although Biden’s government is unwilling to "recognize" Maduro’s government, it has shown that the US policy toward Venezuela has obvious pragmatism from sending a high-level delegation to visit Venezuela in March last year to allowing Chevron to import Venezuelan crude oil.

　　Some European countries began to ease relations with Venezuela.

　　Over the past few years, many European countries have expressed their support for the "interim government" and adopted measures to sanction the Venezuelan government, while some Latin American countries have also "selected side stations" and collectively put pressure on the Maduro government.

　　Today, these situations are changing.

　　In Europe, European countries have realized the importance of Venezuela since the conflict between Russia and Ukraine led to the energy supply crisis in Europe. French President Macron called for the diversification of European oil imports and the return of Venezuela to the international oil market at the G7 summit last July. Last November, at the 27th United Nations Climate Change Conference, Macron met with Maduro, and Macron expressed his willingness to start bilateral cooperation beneficial to the whole region. Recently, the Spanish government appointed a new ambassador to Venezuela to restore diplomatic relations between the two countries at the ambassadorial level in order to coordinate the import of oil from Venezuela by the country’s oil companies.

△ European cruise ships arrived in Venezuela for the first time in 15 years.

　　In fact, European energy companies have started importing Venezuelan crude oil earlier. In the middle of last year, Italy’s Eni Group and Spain’s Lepsol Company imported a total of 3.6 million barrels of crude oil from Venezuela, which was the first time that Europe imported Venezuelan oil in two years. Since then, Venezuela has suspended the export of oil to these two European companies for three months because of dissatisfaction with the settlement method that exporting oil can only be used to pay off debts. Since November, Venezuela has resumed oil sales to these two companies. In that month, 2 million barrels of crude oil were exported to Europe, most of which were received by Lepsol’s Bilbao Refinery. The refinery uses heavy crude oil to produce a large amount of petroleum coke (an important raw material for cement, graphite, steelmaking and other industries), and the petroleum coke production capacity of the refinery can meet the demand of European market by about 5%.

　　Jon Imas, president of Lepsol Company, said that importing Venezuelan oil is not only beneficial to the company itself, but also beneficial to Europe as a whole. In the case that Europe is short of Russian oil due to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, Venezuela provides another option to supply Europe.

　　Just as some European countries eased relations with Venezuela and increased imports of Venezuelan oil. On January 3, a cruise ship from Europe docked in Venezuela, and nearly 500 passengers from France, Germany, Spain, Switzerland and Italy visited Venezuela for the first time in 15 years.

　　Latin American countries move closer to Venezuela

　　At the level of Latin American countries, cracks have appeared within the Lima Group. The Lima Group was founded in Lima, Peru in 2017 by 12 Latin American countries including Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Peru and Mexico, with the aim of trying to solve the Venezuelan crisis by peaceful means. At the beginning of the establishment of Lima Group, many member countries boycotted the current Venezuelan government and supported the United States’ practice of excluding Venezuela from attending the Summit of the Americas.

△ Colombian President petro and Venezuelan President Maduro met for the first time in three years

　　Now, the situation has changed. Peru recognized the Maduro government in 2021, while Argentina and Mexico announced their withdrawal from the Lima Group in 2021. On the other hand, after the new President petro took office, Colombian neighbors quickly resumed diplomatic relations with Venezuela at the ambassadorial level, lifted the border blockade, and achieved the first meeting between the two presidents in three years. In Brazil, the largest country in Latin America, Lula officially became president on January 1, which not only ordered the lifting of the ban on the entry of President Maduro into Brazil, but also restored diplomatic relations at the ambassadorial level between the two countries. (General Station reporter Lei Xiangping)

On the morning of March 7, the Jiangsu delegation of the Second Session of the 14th National People’s Congress held a plenary meeting, at which the topic of how to protect, utilize and innovate the intangible cultural heritage in Jiangsu in the new era was discussed. In recent years, by strengthening protection, cultivating talent teams and innovating artistic expressions, Jiangsu has made Kunqu Opera, one of the world’s intangible cultural heritages, constantly glow with new charm.

Intangible protection

Ancient Kunqu opera reappears the glory of the times

Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest existing operas in China, and it is called "the father and teacher of hundreds of operas". In May 2001, Kunqu Opera was awarded the title of "masterpiece of oral and intangible heritage of mankind" by UNESCO. Kunqu opera has both cultural heritage and cultural products. Its protection and inheritance will help to enhance people’s awareness of traditional culture and group identity, and promote social cultural prosperity and development.

Kunshan, Jiangsu Province is the birthplace of Kunqu Opera. In recent years, Kunshan regards the protection of Kunqu Opera as an important part of exploring new experiences in building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation, strengthens cultural self-confidence, highlights the spirit of the city, shows the characteristics of the city, and thoroughly implements the three-year action plan for promoting the brand of Kunqu Opera. At the same time, it holds brand activities such as "Beautiful Days and Elegant Collection", "Kunqu Opera Home" and "Chongyang Music Festival", and at the same time, it strengthens the creation of excellent Kunqu Opera, promotes the tour of excellent Kunqu Opera, and promotes it with multiple subjects, types and channels.

Since 2022, the "New Three Years, New Hundred Operas" program has been launched in the Grand Festival of Traditional Opera (Kunshan), focusing on the selection and training of leading opera talents, the support of endangered operas and the construction of China opera heritage base, actively exploring new modes such as "Opera+Tourism", "Opera+Fashion" and "Opera+Industry", which has effectively promoted the protection and development of China operas.

One stage will be Kyushu, and one city will watch hundreds of plays. Since the opening of the Hundred Drama (Kunshan) Festival in 2023, 40 opera troupes across the country have given 26 wonderful performances, with over 15,000 people watching live performances, over 70 million people watching online performances, and nearly 300 million people in five sessions. Sina Weibo has read 400 million people and over 1.6 billion people in five sessions. The Tik Tok has been broadcast for 300 million people, with the cumulative number exceeding 1.2 billion people in five sessions, which fully shows the enduring vitality and colorful weather of Chinese opera.

personnel training

"Xiao Kun Ban" blooms the flower of inheritance

The performance of Kunqu Opera lasted for 400 to 500 years, and there were strict norms for oral instruction. Besides, cultural elites have been involved in the refinement process of Kunqu Opera for a long time since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, so it was inherited in an orderly manner and left us a valuable cultural heritage. Inheritance is the soul of Kunqu Opera’s eternal life. Only by getting more young people to participate in the creation and appreciation of Kunqu Opera can we store endogenous power for the sustainable development of Kunqu Opera.

In 1921, the establishment of Kunqu Opera Studio opened the prelude to the inheritance and development of Kunqu Opera since the 20th century. In April, 1992, the first small Kunqu class in China was formally established in Kunshan No.1 Central Primary School, marking the entrance of Kunqu culture into the campus. By 2023, Kunshan had successively set up 22 small Kunqu classes in primary and secondary schools in the city, and trained more than 5,000 Kunqu students. More than 100 students were selected for further study in professional colleges, and nearly 20 students have become national excellent Kunqu actors.

The establishment of Kunshan Contemporary Kunqu Opera Theatre has also created a platform for outstanding Kunqu students to dream of Kunqu Opera. Many young actors who had the experience of learning opera in Xiaokun class have grown up and matured on the stage of Kunqu Opera Theatre, contributing to the inheritance and promotion of Kunqu Opera culture. At the same time, in the Kunqu Opera Talent Training Class of the Opera School affiliated to Shanghai Theatre Academy, there are also students from Xiaokun Class, who are moving towards the growth of professional actors and waiting for six years to stand on the stage of Kunqu Opera Theatre.

innovative development

Traditional culture realizes cross-border integration.

Under the background of the integration of literature and tourism in the new era, more and more people began to know and like Kunqu opera, and even fell in love with this kind of intangible culture. On the stage, masterpieces of famous rookies such as Peony Pavilion, White Snake and Gu Yanwu continue; In the theater, there are more and more young audiences, which makes people feel that the ancient Kunqu opera art is rejuvenating.

"Immersion" performance is one of the most effective and popular performances of Kunqu Opera. Compared with the past, Kunqu Opera not only exists in professional academies, folk music clubs and inheritance institutions, but also generally appears in various tourist sites and experience projects. Kunqu Opera performances went out of the theater and into the gardens and halls. A series of immersive Kunqu Opera performances were launched, which integrated the appreciation of landscape gardens and listening to operas, making the audience more immersive.

In addition, Kunqu opera is also combined with modern science and technology, relying on technologies such as the Internet and Metauniverse to innovate artistic expression forms. In August, 2022, the Kunqu Opera "Huansha Ji" was performed simultaneously in the Grand Theatre of Kunshan Culture and Art Center and Dayuwan Square through the 5G holographic live broadcast technology, realizing the stage performance "time travel".

This exhibition is an innovation in the way of traditional Chinese opera communication. Holographic projection technology has broken the limit of the number of people and venues in the theater, and made the traditional Chinese opera art really "go out of the theater and approach the public". The first show of "Opera+Science and Technology" has aroused enthusiastic response, which is a new way to promote the spread of opera art to people’s lives. At the same time, the digital guidance of Kunqu opera has also promoted the transformation, application and development of digital resources of traditional culture.

(Zhang Wenwen)

Editor: Tang Xinci

Editor: Hu Su Xiaoling

Audit: Yuan Xianglin

Editor: Cheng Juren Editor: Hu Su, Xiao Ling Audit: Yuan Xianglin

"Love Excellence" Yao Chen and Chen rushed to the Chinese clothes

　　　　　　　 Directed by Chinese-American director Alexi Tan and starring Yao Chen, Liu Ye and Chen Chong, the fashion love movie "Love Outstanding" will soon be released to meet the general audience. Apart from the dazzling star lineup, the presence of international famous brands such as Hermes, Versace, Cartier and Diesel has made the film more pure in fashion among many domestic fashion movies.

International brands strive to blow "Chinese style"

　　　　　　　 Whether the four major brands get together in the film Love Outstanding, or the two leading actors Yao Chen and Liu Ye in the film become the first spokespersons of world-renowned brands in China respectively, the trend of increasingly close relationship between international brands and China’s cultural industry is highlighted. Selecting the most popular and appealing first-line stars and excellent film and television works to work together is not only an effective way for international brands to actively explore the China market and improve brand awareness, but also a good way for China actors or film and television works to stand on the world stage and integrate with the international mainstream.

　　　　　　　 The most intuitive change is that when we walk into the makeup area of department stores, the blonde western faces have been quietly replaced by the well-known China actresses. At that time, those English brands that sound a little awkward and unfamiliar seem to have become a lot more friendly. Even if we don’t know which products we are suitable for, people can know a little about the brand style by looking at the product endorsements. Through these endorsements, foreign advertising companies or film and television production companies have learned more about China stars. Through the penetration of these brands, they will be subtly influenced in the future global strategy formulation, and more China actors and film and television works will have the opportunity to stand on the world stage.

Yao Chen logo smiles into a world business card

　　　　　　　 More and more pictures of fashion street shooting, magazine cover blockbusters and attending brand activities have witnessed the changes of Yao Chen in the past year or two — — Her increasingly international fashion temperament comes from the popularity and praise accumulated by excellent film and television works and the self-confidence after being recognized by more and more world-renowned brands. In June, 2010, Yao Chen signed a contract with an internationally renowned high-end cosmetic brand, becoming the first female spokesperson of the brand in China. "Her true and natural personality, energetic smile, conquered everyone. These are from the heart and cannot be concealed. This is also the idea that biotherm wants to express, which is true, modern and energetic. We hope that through cooperation with Yao Chen, we can be closer to customers in China and provide better life enjoyment for modern women. " Lamy, the general manager of the brand in China, expressed his attitude, and Yao Chen’s iconic BigSmile left a deep impression on the French head office.

　　2019In, the whole province focused on catching up and surpassing and the requirements of "five solidities" to overcome various adverse effects, and with the help of vigorously improving the business environment, the total output value of the construction industry was realized throughout the year.7883.88100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase10.7%The growth rate of output value ranks twelfth in the country. The comprehensive strength of construction enterprises has been greatly improved, the industrial structure of enterprises has become increasingly reasonable, and the added value of construction industry accounts for the whole province.GDPSpecific gravity reached9.6%The position of the construction industry as a pillar industry has been continuously consolidated.

　

　　First, the overall production and operation of construction enterprises in the province is improving.

　

　　oneThe output value of enterprises has increased steadily.

　

　　2019In, the construction enterprises in the whole province (note: the following construction enterprises refer to general contracting and professional contracting enterprises) completed the total output value of the construction industry.7883.88100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase10.7%, down from the same period last year.3.6Percentage points. In which: the output value of construction project is completed.6910.58100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase10.9%, down from the same period last year.1.4Percentage points. Completion of installation project output value665.65100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase11.4%, down from the same period last year.12.5Percentage points. Other output value307.65100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase6.0%, down from the same period last year.40.9Percentage points.

　

　

　　2The amount of new contracts signed this year has increased significantly.

　

　　2019The total amount of contracts signed by construction enterprises in the province in.17973.34100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase17.7%, higher than the same period of last year.8.7Percentage points. In which: Contract amount carried forward from the previous year8275.77100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase16.0%, down from the same period last year.13.5Percentage points. New contract amount signed this year9697.57100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase19.2%, higher than the same period of last year.23.5Percentage points. The effective growth of newly signed contracts has provided effective support for the steady growth of construction production in our province throughout the year.

　

　　threeThe growth rate of enterprise construction area has accelerated.

　

　　2019In, the construction enterprises in the whole province realized the building construction area.35276.4610,000 square meters, a year-on-year increase.19.0%, higher than last year.ninePercentage points. Due to the unsaturated workload of some enterprises in this year’s construction, the growth of new construction area this year is weak, falling year-on-year4.3%.

　

　　fourThe per capita labor productivity is increasing year by year.

　

　　2019Construction enterprises with total qualifications in the province in.3255Households, year-on-year growth15.5%, net increase of enterprises this year.438Household; Average number of people in construction industry171.3Ten thousand people, down year-on-year.1.1%, down from the same period of last year.1.83Ten thousand people. With the decrease of the average number of enterprises and the continuous improvement of the level of mechanization in the industry, the per capita labor productivity of construction enterprises in the province has increased.46.09ten thousand yuan/People, an increase over the same period last year.4.96ten thousand yuan/People. The improvement of labor productivity provides a strong guarantee for the market competitiveness of construction enterprises in our province.

　

　　fiveThe enterprise has a high prosperity and is optimistic about the future construction market.

　

　　According to the annual prosperity index survey,2019The annual business climate index is the first quarter respectively.110.1%Second quarter111.6%Third quarter110.9%Fourth quarter112.8%The prosperity index in the fourth quarter was higher than that in the same period of last year.1.4Percentage points.2019The annual enterprise confidence index is the first quarter respectively.114.6%Second quarter115.2%Third quarter113.7%Fourth quarter115.0%The confidence index in the fourth quarter increased compared with the same period of last year.2.7Percentage points.

　

　　Second, the structural characteristics of the province’s construction enterprises

　

　　oneFrom the composition of output value, the output value of construction projects is dominant.

　

　　2019Construction enterprises in the whole province realized the output value of construction projects in.6910.58One hundred million yuan, the proportion of engineering output value to the total output value is87.7%, higher than the same period of last year.0.2Percentage points. Completion of construction and installation project output value665.65One hundred million yuan, construction and installation engineering output value accounted for the proportion of the total output value is8.4%, unchanged from the same period of last year. Completion of other output values307.65One hundred million yuan, the proportion of other output value in the total output value is3.9%, down from the same period last year.0.2Percentage points.

　

　

　　2In terms of industries, the housing construction industry occupies the first place

　

　　2019In the province’s construction enterprises in, the housing construction industry achieved a total output value.4171.55Billion yuan, accounting for the total output value of the construction industry.53.0%, down from the same period last year.0.9Percentage points. The total output value of civil engineering and construction industry is realized.3184.68100 million yuan. Accounting for the total output value of the construction industry40.4%, higher than the same period of last year.2.2Percentage points. Including: railway, road, tunnel and bridge engineering construction industry completed.2488.11100 million yuan, accounting for the output value of all civil engineering industries.78.1%. The construction and installation industry has achieved total output value.367.95Billion yuan, accounting for the total output value of the construction industry.4.6%, down from the same period last year.0.9Percentage points. Building decoration and other construction industries realize total output value.159.70Billion. Accounting for the total output value of the construction industry2.0%, down from the same period last year.0.4Percentage points.

　

　

　　threeIn terms of qualification level, super-grade and first-class enterprises occupy the main market share.

　

　　2019In 2000, the province’s construction enterprises were middle-grade and first-class enterprises.494Home, accounting for all general contracting and professional contracting enterprises.15.2%, realize the construction industry output value.5471.19Billion yuan, accounting for the total output value.69.4%, higher than last year.2.2Percentage points. Secondary enterprise1769Home, accounting for all general contracting and professional contracting enterprises.54.3%, realize the construction industry output value.1847.88Billion yuan, accounting for the total output value.23.4%, down from the same period last year.0.1Percentage points. Level 3 and below enterprises992Home, accounting for all general contracting and professional contracting enterprises.30.5%, realize the construction industry output value.564.81Billion yuan, accounting for the total output value.7.2%, down from the same period last year.2.1Percentage points.

　

　　fourIn terms of regions, Guanzhong is still the main force.

　

　　The industrial structure of Shaanxi construction industry is still dominated by Guanzhong, supplemented by southern Shaanxi and northern Shaanxi.2019In, the construction enterprises in Xi ‘an, Tongchuan, Xianyang, Weinan, Baoji and Yangling in Guanzhong area completed the total output value of the construction industry.6737.55One hundred million yuan, accounting for the proportion of the province.85.5%, higher than the same period of last year.0.6Percentage points. Construction enterprises in Ankang, Hanzhong, Shangluo, Yan ‘an and Yulin in southern Shaanxi and northern Shaanxi have completed the total output value of the construction industry.1146.33One hundred million yuan, accounting for the proportion of the province.14.5%, down from the same period last year.0.6Percentage points. Among them, southern ShaanxithreeShizhan8.2%, northern Shaanxi2Shizhan6.3%. In terms of the total amount and growth rate of cities, Xi’ an has the highest proportion, accounting for the province’s output value57.3%, higher than the same period of last year.2.5Percentage points. Tongchuan has the lowest proportion, accounting for the province’s output value.0.6%, unchanged from the same period of last year. Tongchuan’s growth rate is the fastest21.7%, higher than the whole province.11Percentage points. Shangluo growth rate-12.3%The growth rate is the lowest, lower than that of the whole province.23Percentage points.

　

　　fiveFrom the perspective of domestic and foreign markets, the share of output value of enterprises in our province in other provinces has been continuously improved.

　

　　2019Enterprises in our province completed output value in other provinces in.2539.36100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase19.5%, higher than the same period of last year.9.1Percentage points, accounting for the total output value.32.2%. Investigation shows that enterprises from other provinces have completed their output value in Shaanxi.991.11100 million yuan, down from the same period last year.24%, down from the same period last year.34.4Percentage points.

　　In the fourth quarter of this year, the central government will issue another 1,000 billion yuan of national debt in 2023. In order to promote the accurate and effective use of funds, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance, together with relevant parties, are coordinating the implementation of national debt projects. In view of the problems of how to arrange the national debt projects that are most concerned by all sectors of society and how to bring benefits into play as soon as possible, CCTV reporters from the General Station conducted an exclusive interview with the relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission.

　　Additional issuance of national debt will enhance China’s disaster prevention, mitigation and relief capabilities.

　　The person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said that in recent years, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Northeast China, Henan and other places have suffered from heavy rains and floods, and various extreme natural disasters have occurred frequently, exposing that there are still many shortcomings in the construction of infrastructure projects such as flood control and disaster relief, and it is urgent to increase investment.

　　Wang Xintong, Deputy Director of Regional Revitalization Department of National Development and Reform Commission:Focus on post-disaster recovery and reconstruction. Based on solving the people’s urgent difficulties and worries, we will promote the restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses, hospitals, schools and other public service facilities closely related to people’s livelihood as soon as possible, and simultaneously do a good job in the restoration and reconstruction of water-damaged infrastructure and industrial ecology, improve the production and living conditions in disaster areas, and effectively increase people’s happiness, sense of acquisition and sense of security. Effectively improve the ability of regional water security and the level of disaster prevention and mitigation.

　　According to reports, the proposed issuance of treasury bonds will further enhance China’s disaster prevention, mitigation and relief capabilities, enhance grassroots disaster prevention and avoidance capabilities, accelerate the improvement of flood control engineering systems in river basins, especially major river basins in northern China, and strengthen the planning and construction of urban flood control and drainage capabilities.

　　Qiu Tianchao, Deputy Director of the Rural Economic Department of the National Development and Reform Commission and First Class Inspector:Accelerate the construction of flood control projects such as reservoirs, dikes, flood storage and detention areas, build a modern rain monitoring network and an intelligent dispatching decision-making system, further improve the flood control engineering system of the river basin, especially the major rivers in the northern region, and improve the flood prevention capability of the river basin as a whole; On the other hand, while focusing on supporting North China, Northeast China and other places, all qualified damaged farmland will be restored and upgraded to high-standard farmland, and at the same time, the construction of high-standard farmland in the affected areas and other areas will be supported as a whole.

　　Treasury bond funds will be invested in projects with mature conditions and high quality.

　　What projects will the additional national debt be invested in? How to filter projects? The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said that the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance will, together with relevant departments, pay close attention to the implementation of treasury bonds to projects that meet the investment requirements, are mature and have high quality, accelerate the construction and implementation of treasury bonds, and give full play to the efficiency in the use of treasury bonds.

　　The funds for this additional issuance of treasury bonds will all be managed according to the project. The National Development and Reform Commission will implement the principle of "funds and elements follow the project" and work with the Ministry of Finance in conjunction with relevant parties to promote all the work as a whole.

　　Luo Guosan, Director of the Fixed Assets Investment Department of the National Development and Reform Commission:Give priority to supporting the national "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" and the projects specified in the key plans of the State Council, relevant departments or localities. Through the project construction, the planning and implementation will be strongly supported, the intensity of post-disaster recovery and reconstruction will be intensified, and the ability of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief will be enhanced. On the other hand, for some areas that are mainly small-scale projects and have not yet made special plans, we should also work hard to formulate implementation plans and clarify the specific scope of support, construction tasks and support standards.

　　The person in charge said that the project needs to conform to the planning or implementation plan to avoid over-standard construction and redundant construction; It is necessary to meet the requirements of investment fields, accurately focus on post-disaster recovery and reconstruction, and improve disaster prevention, mitigation and relief capabilities. In addition, the project has to meet the requirements of mature preliminary work and matching the capital demand with the construction progress.

　　Luo Guosan, Director of the Fixed Assets Investment Department of the National Development and Reform Commission:In fact, we have arranged relevant work since September, and we have asked the local authorities to declare a number of projects. After screening, a number of projects basically meet the requirements. Now the local authorities are accelerating the preliminary work of the projects, and the construction can be started as soon as the funds arrive, so that the physical workload can be realized as soon as possible.

　　Establish a working mechanism for the implementation of additional national debt projects

　　At present, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance have established a working mechanism with relevant departments to implement additional treasury bonds projects, so as to ensure that newly started projects can start construction as soon as possible, and projects under construction can form a large physical workload this year and next.

　　Qiu Tianchao, Deputy Director of the Rural Economic Department of the National Development and Reform Commission and First Class Inspector:At present, in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, our National Development and Reform Commission, together with the Ministry of Finance and relevant departments, has formed a working mechanism for the implementation of the project of issuing additional treasury bonds, and has reached an agreement, and will soon carry out joint work to strengthen the project audit.

　　The person in charge said that all localities will be organized quickly, and a number of projects that meet the investment field, mature preliminary work and good economic and social benefits will be sorted out and submitted based on the national library of major construction projects; Pay close attention to the organization to carry out project screening and audit, select projects as soon as possible, issue project lists and arrange the amount. In addition, it is necessary to speed up the implementation of the project, and guide the local authorities to increase the project promotion in conjunction with the competent departments of various industries.

　　Wang Xintong, Deputy Director of Regional Revitalization Department of National Development and Reform Commission:This part of the funds is full of expectations, and the other is also implemented as an important political task, and some urgently needed projects are built to the letter.

　　In view of this additional issuance of treasury bonds, we will also strengthen supervision and inspection of the construction of treasury bonds projects and the use of funds through online monitoring and on-site supervision, so as to promote the smooth construction and implementation of the projects. Problems such as misappropriation of funds for treasury bonds projects will be seriously pursued in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　(Headquarters CCTV reporter Yue Qun Wu Hao Zhang Yizhen Gao Wei)

　　　　Related news:　　　From May 1st, the ban on overseas cartoons will be extended by one hour.　　　　

　　　　CCTV.com News: The news broadcast of Guizhou People’s Broadcasting Station ignored the orders of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT), wantonly played up sexual life, sexual experience, sexual experience and sexual organs in several sets of radio programs, and boasted about the function of sexual drugs. Today, it was severely criticized by SARFT, and the illegal programs were stopped and cancelled.

　　　　According to the website of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, on September 13, 2007, Guizhou People’s Broadcasting Station broadcasted sexual obscenity and indecent programs on urban and economic frequencies, which was explicitly stopped by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television. On November 12th, 2007, Guizhou People’s Broadcasting Station changed the name of Jin Tao’s Talk about Sex, which was stopped, to Jin Tao’s Night Talk, and was ordered by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television to investigate and deal with it again. Since mid-January, 2008, when the whole province of Guizhou is united in fighting against the snowstorm and freezing disaster, the news broadcast of Guizhou People’s Broadcasting Station has continued to broadcast obscene and obscene programs that exaggerate sexual life, sexual experience, sexual experience, sexual organs and sexual medicine functions in the programs of Health Special Line and Healthy World. The informed criticism issued by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television to Guizhou People’s Broadcasting Station was copied to the CPC Guizhou Provincial Committee and the Guizhou Provincial People’s Government.

　　　　The State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) pointed out that since September 2007, radio, film and television administrative departments at all levels in China and radio and television broadcasters have conscientiously implemented the spirit of the Central Committee, and in accordance with the unified arrangements of SARFT, seriously rectified and severely investigated pornographic and obscene programs, and achieved remarkable results, which were fully affirmed by the Central Committee and praised by the broad masses. The fact that Guizhou People’s Broadcasting Station refuses to implement the provisions of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, and its programs involving sexual obscenity and obscenity are repeatedly banned fully shows that Guizhou People’s Broadcasting Station is indifferent in orientation and position awareness, lax in political discipline and propaganda discipline, lacking due social responsibility and professional quality, lax in rules and regulations, and weak in propaganda management, which must be dealt with seriously.

　　　　The State Administration of Radio, Film and Television severely criticized Guizhou People’s Broadcasting Station and its principal responsible persons, and informed the whole country.

　　　　The State Administration of Radio, Film and Television ordered the Guizhou Provincial Radio and Television Bureau to immediately stop broadcasting and cancel the sexually obscene and obscene programs such as Health Line and Healthy World of Guizhou People’s Broadcasting Station, seriously rectify Guizhou People’s Broadcasting Station, severely investigate and deal with relevant personnel and persons in charge of Guizhou People’s Broadcasting Station and news broadcasting in strict accordance with relevant regulations, and report the investigation to the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television as soon as possible.

　　　　The State Administration of Radio, Film and Television requires that all provincial, district (city) radio, film and television bureaus should be duty-bound, strictly implement the relevant publicity management regulations of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, earnestly perform their publicity management duties, and once again conduct a comprehensive and thorough clean-up and inspection of radio and television broadcasters within their jurisdiction, especially those at prefecture (city) and county levels. It is necessary to take measures to check at all levels, implement responsibilities, and not neglect their duties, perfunctory, and whitewash. To strengthen the work of listening and watching, strict supervision and management, to prevent the resurgence of pornographic programs, and in March 10, 2008, the clean-up inspection will be reported to the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television. The administrative departments of radio, film and television at all levels and radio and television broadcasters should conscientiously organize study, convey and implement the spirit of a series of documents issued by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television on the thorough rectification of pornographic and obscene programs, strengthen the sense of orientation and position, emphasize social responsibility and post responsibility, improve the censorship system and broadcasting system, be serious about political discipline and propaganda discipline, increase supervision and investigation, and resolutely ban them to ensure the correct orientation of radio and television propaganda.

　　　　The State Administration of Radio, Film and Television emphasizes that radio, film and television administrative departments at all levels and radio and television broadcasters should thoroughly implement the spirit of the 17th Party Congress, vigorously publicize the socialist core value system, adhere to the orientation of advanced socialist culture, firmly grasp the correct direction of public opinion, keep in mind the social responsibility of radio and television, resolutely safeguard the good image of radio and television, always put social benefits first, advocate the concept of harmony, cultivate the spirit of harmony and build a harmonious culture.

　　　　The State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) said that it would continue to supervise and inspect the rectification of pornographic and obscene radio and television programs in various places. Anyone who refuses to implement the provisions of the General Administration will be found together and investigated together, and the mechanism of punishment, accountability and withdrawal of radio and television broadcasters will be started in accordance with relevant regulations. At the same time, the audience is welcome to report, and the telephone number of illegal programs of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television is 010-86095315; The online reporting address is http://www.chinasarft.gov.cn/.　

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Editor: Feng Ye

　　CCTV News:Under the background of complicated and changeable international trade environment and slow recovery of international investment, although some enterprises have moved their manufacturing bases from China to lower-cost areas, more investors are optimistic about the future development of China market.

　　In the process of moving towards the high end of the global value chain, where should China enterprises compete in the value chain? From "Made in China" to "Made in China", what efforts should be made? A number of business representatives discussed these issues in the column "On Tao".

　　Pang Guanglian, Secretary-General of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry International Capacity Cooperation Enterprise Alliance: In the process of this value chain reconstruction, some China enterprises have moved to Southeast Asia due to the increase of this cost, but recently we were in Zhejiang, and I recently visited more than 40 enterprises in Zhejiang. Many Zhejiang enterprises went to Vietnam and Cambodia, and after investing, they came back two years later, because China is the most complete among all industrial categories stipulated by the United Nations, with supporting infrastructure and industry.

　　You Feifeng, Chairman of Huafeng New Materials Company: From a long-term perspective, if we carry out some industrial transfer, it must be considered by some comprehensive factors, which is called comprehensive cost in our industry. Although it is said that low-end industries will inevitably move to some areas with lower comprehensive costs, some high-end industries may still develop further in some industries under the influence of such factors as being close to resources and some markets.

　　Pang Guanglian: But we must also see a trend now. The production focus of our entire petrochemical products has indeed shifted from west to east. Now China has occupied 39.4% of the world’s chemical production, which is close to 40%. According to BASF’s new CEO, it is possible that by 2030, the total output value of China’s chemical industry will occupy half of the whole world, and then a major change will take place.

　　Another is the focus of production, which gradually concentrates on the supply places of raw material production resources. In recent years, the flammable oil and gas in the United States has risen rapidly. As Mr. kadouri said yesterday, the total investment in the petrochemical industry in the United States in recent years has reached 230 billion US dollars, which is an amazing data. Many China enterprises, including those present here, are now choosing to invest in the Middle East, so now the whole world market is inseparable. You have me and I have you. Whether we let foreign-funded enterprises enter China or China enterprises go abroad, Chinese and foreign enterprises will cooperate with each other. This is the way to be king in the future.

　　You Feifeng: In the development of Huafeng for many years, it also relies on the introduction of some technologies from BASF and Kostron in China and the investment from their factories in China, which has provided us with some very stable help in the supply of raw materials for upstream resources.

　　In this process, Huafeng has sold some of our own products to BASF and Costron through years of development and some breakthroughs in its own products. Therefore, in the layout of the whole industrial chain, everyone is in a very high degree of cooperation and a state of common development and sharing development with all parties in the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain.

　　Lei Huanli, President of Kostron China: I think we are very happy from Kostron or myself, that is to say, we will continue to open wider to the outside world.

　　Second, I said that this openness is an ideological openness. This ideological openness is how to make these partners in each value chain stronger. We should do our duty as local residents or citizens. That responsibility means that we have some good practices and practices that we can learn from. We are willing to discuss with all partners in the value chain. This concept, which goes back to our company, is sustainable development. We should pay enough attention to the respect of resources, because resources are owned by everyone, shared by all and the earth, and we can’t squander them at will.

　　If we can work together and do this thing well together, I think it will be very, very good As a multinational company, we are deeply involved in this market. When we regard ourselves as a local market, we actually have this responsibility. We are also willing to fulfill this obligation and do this with our partners or with the government.

　　Yu Feng, Chairman of Honeywell China: Because Honeywell itself is a company with a sales volume of US$ 40 billion and a market value of more than US$ 100 billion, it has a large business in the world. We have some experience in so many businesses, and we also have many lessons, experiences and lessons to tell us. If an enterprise wants to be sustainable in a market, it must make use of its own advantages and the advantages of local partners, so win-win cooperation is the long-term direction in the future.

　　Second, there is another important method, that is, innovation. No matter how the value chain changes in the future, we must have our own original technology and depth. We must firmly believe that only depth will make this enterprise have a high level. Innovation costs money, and innovation needs lasting investment.

　　Therefore, my third suggestion must be management. We have some original inventions in the world ten years ago, and the market share in China is zero. Why? It’s not that the technology is bad, but that the price is too high and the cost is too high. Our cost is higher than the price that our customers in China can accept. So what should we do? Through management, these technologies have been localized and cooperated with local suppliers, and the cost has been greatly reduced. Therefore, these technologies have experienced triple-digit growth in China in the past few years. Therefore, as management requires efficiency, after improving efficiency, it will be fed back to our research and development and our innovation.