Severely punish the crime of environmental pollution by hazardous waste and earnestly fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control.
-The heads of relevant departments of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment answered questions from reporters.

Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party pointed out that nature is the basic condition for human survival and development. Respecting nature, conforming to nature and protecting nature are the inherent requirements of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. In recent years, law enforcement and judicial departments have further promoted the prevention and control of environmental pollution, severely cracked down on illegal crimes in the field of destroying the ecological environment according to law, and organized a series of special actions, which have achieved good results. In order to thoroughly implement the supreme leader’s thought of ecological civilization and the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law, continue to maintain the high-pressure situation of cracking down on environmental crimes and consolidate the achievements of special actions, today, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, together with the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, issued seven typical cases of severely punishing hazardous waste environmental crimes according to law. Relevant persons in charge of the First Procuratorate Office of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Food and Drug Crime Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security and the Ecological Environment Law Enforcement Bureau of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment answered questions from reporters.

Question 1: What are the considerations for this joint release of typical cases?

Person in charge of the First Procuratorate of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate: This time, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, together with the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, jointly issued seven typical cases of severely punishing environmental crimes caused by hazardous wastes according to law, mainly considering the following:

The first is to demonstrate the effectiveness of the battle against pollution in accordance with the law. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To protect the ecological environment, we must rely on the system and the rule of law" and "make the system a rigid constraint and an untouchable high-voltage line". In order to further improve the law enforcement and judicial work of ecological environment in the new era, the three departments have jointly launched the special action of "cracking down on environmental crimes of hazardous wastes and falsification of automatic monitoring data of key pollutant discharge units" for four consecutive years, and the high incidence of related environmental crimes has been curbed. The joint release of typical cases shows that law enforcement and judicial organs have joined hands to crack down on illegal environmental crimes such as illegal discharge, dumping, collection, storage, transfer, utilization and disposal of hazardous wastes and falsification of automatic monitoring data of pollutants discharged by key pollutant discharge units, so as to continuously meet the growing needs of the people’s beautiful ecological environment and make green mountains and green mountains benefit the people’s descendants.

The second is to strengthen the guidance on handling criminal cases in the field of environmental damage. Environmental crimes are characterized by specialization and chain. In handling criminal cases, problems such as strong professionalism, difficulty in finding clues, easy loss of evidence, many controversial issues, and cross-regional cooperation need to be improved. In order to guide all localities to participate in special operations and handle related cases more pertinently, the three departments jointly selected 7 typical cases. The case involves not only the common and frequent areas of environmental crimes of hazardous wastes such as waste aluminum ash, waste barrels, waste lead batteries and oily mud, but also the areas of tackling environmental crimes of hazardous wastes such as "hole washing" in mines and by-product salt in pharmaceutical and chemical enterprises, all of which reflect the experience and practice of three departments cooperating and doing their own jobs to solve the investigation problems one by one, with a view to providing reference for handling a class of cases by showing a case.

The third is to convey the ecological environment protection concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. The special action in the past four years has achieved remarkable results, but some enterprises still have insufficient understanding of the harmfulness of illegal hazardous waste environment and falsification of automatic monitoring data, and their awareness of environmental protection and the concept of rule of law need to be improved. The seven cases released this time not only carry out environmental restoration work, but also pay attention to the industry problems behind the cases, not only grasping the end, curing the disease, but also grasping the front end and curing the disease. At the same time, these cases also pay attention to explaining the law and reasoning, expounding in detail the harm of various ecological damage behaviors and the possible legal responsibilities, which has a warning and educational role in enhancing the people’s awareness of the rule of law and preventing illegal crimes.

Question 2: What are the main features of these cases?

Person in charge of the First Procuratorate Office of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate: The seven cases released this time focus on the common characteristics of key crimes in the ecological field, and take the areas with common and frequent crimes as the starting point, trying to promote the unified judicial standards for law enforcement and refine the standards for handling cases through cases, so as to achieve the purpose of severely punishing environmental crimes of hazardous waste.

The case of 49 people, including Cai Moxi of Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, using the network platform to dispose of aluminum ash pollution across provinces involved three provinces and six cities. The case took the data of the network freight platform as the starting point, and carried out traceability verification on the loading point, transportation route and other links according to law, realizing the whole chain attack and comprehensive bottom pollution point, and helped to recover the economic loss of more than 18 million yuan before the prosecution, making up for the ecological environment loss to the maximum extent.

44 people, including Liu Mogang, Qingzhou City, Shandong Province, illegally disposed of the environmental pollution case of scrap iron barrels. According to the investigation idea of "looking for cars by barrels, finding dens by cars, and looking for people by running water in banks", a series of cases were drawn through a barrel, which finally destroyed this extremely large criminal network of illegally disposing of waste packaging barrels in Shandong Province and "radiating" seven provinces across the country, and will play an important role.

The case of environmental pollution caused by five people, including Xia Moujiang in Miyun District of Beijing, is a case of illegal gold mining by spraying toxic solution on the rock wall and bottom gravel of the mine. This kind of cases are often punished by the crime of major liability accident only after major casualty accidents. This case focuses on the damage to the ecological environment caused by this kind of behavior, and investigates the responsibility of the perpetrator by the crime of environmental pollution according to law, finding a reference path for similar cases, and warning that all localities should strengthen the management of abandoned mines.

Li Mouwen, a wuqing district in Tianjin, and other 26 people handled the case of environmental pollution caused by waste lead-acid batteries across provinces. Relying on the working mechanisms of inter-provincial and municipal joint linkage, case handling cooperation and emergency response, they dug deep into the whole chain to crack down on six dens in Tianjin, Inner Mongolia and Hebei, and destroyed three interest chains for the disposal of waste lead-acid batteries. The case was filed after the award-winning reporting platform of Tianjin Ecological Environment Bureau received reports from the masses, which greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of local people to participate in environmental protection supervision.

Based on the volatile characteristics of hazardous waste, three people, including Xie Mouhua in Qingpu District, Shanghai, fixed the evidence of air pollution in time through real-time detection, which provided an investigation idea for the case of illegal disposal of hazardous waste and proved that it had caused substantial pollution. In the case that all the actual disposers were not present, the previous disposal quantity of hazardous waste suppliers was added, and the source of hazardous waste was severely punished according to law.

In the case of three people, including Dai Mobing of Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, illegally disposing of by-product salt to pollute the environment, the defendant made profits by illegally collecting and disposing of by-product salt from pharmaceutical and chemical enterprises nationwide, and solved the problem of detecting the stacked by-product salt as a mixture of solid waste salt from many enterprises by comparing pollutants and pollution sources, and explored the mode of "first identifying and then paying" to alleviate the problem of identification cost.

Eight people, including Wu Mougradually in Yongchuan District, Chongqing, illegally disposed of the case of environmental pollution caused by oily mud, and cracked down on ecological crimes caused by oil-related drilling mud through inter-provincial cooperation. The central and western regions are the main recoverable resources of shale gas in China, and some drilling platforms outsource the on-site environmental treatment and solid waste transfer and disposal, which poses a great risk of environmental pollution. This case has solved the core problems of conviction such as attribute identification and traceability investigation of oily mud mixture, and relied on the cooperation mechanism established by the ecological and environmental departments, public security organs and procuratorial organs in Sichuan and Chongqing to effectively enhance the joint crackdown.

Question 3: From the seven typical cases released, what are the characteristics of the current public security organs in cracking down on environmental pollution crimes?

Head of the Food and Drug Crime Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security: Environmental pollution is a pain for people’s livelihood and the people’s hearts. In accordance with the deployment spirit of the Party Central Committee to fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control, and in view of the current situation of environmental pollution crimes, the Ministry of Public Security has organized the national public security organs to carry out the "Kunlun" special action for five consecutive years since 2019, with environmental pollution crimes as the focus of the crackdown. Since 2020, the Ministry of Public Security, together with the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, has organized a joint special campaign for four consecutive years to severely crack down on environmental crimes of hazardous wastes and illegal activities of automatic monitoring data fraud by key pollutant discharge units, investigated and dealt with a number of environmental crimes with bad influence according to law, and severely punished a number of criminals according to law, effectively protecting the national ecological environment security. The selection and release of seven typical cases by the three departments is a good display of the achievements in cracking down on environmental pollution crimes in recent years, and also reflects some practices and characteristics of public security organs in investigating such cases.

First, focus on key industries to crack down on rectification and ensure high-quality economic development. The public security organs adhere to the law enforcement concept that cracking down on "illegality" is to protect the legitimate interests of enterprises, highlight key industries such as chemical engineering, mechanical processing and production, waste recycling, and intensify the crackdown on illegal "black dens" and illegal processing enterprises, and organize the detection of a number of environmental pollution cases such as Li Mouwen in Wuqing, Tianjin and Liu Mogang in Qingzhou, Shandong, so as to promote high-quality economic development and green transformation.

Second, focus on key areas to crack down on rectification and ensure the implementation of major national regional development strategies. In recent years, the public security organs have highlighted outstanding environmental crimes in key areas such as the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the Yellow River Basin, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas, and the Yangtze River Delta, and have continuously intensified efforts to crack down on rectification, and organized the detection of a number of environmental pollution cases such as Xia Moujiang in Miyun, Beijing, and Xie Mouhua in Qingpu, Shanghai, thus providing a strong legal guarantee for the implementation of the country’s major regional development strategy.

The third is to focus on key targets to crack down on rectification and resolutely cut off the criminal interest chain. At present, gangs and chain crimes in the environmental field are more prominent. According to the characteristics of different cases, the public security organs highlight the principal offenders and organizers, insist on thorough investigation, and strive to crack down on crimes with "all links, all elements and all chains". In the case of environmental pollution by Cai Moxi and others in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, the intermediary who illegally collected and disposed of aluminum ash was taken as a breakthrough, and the investigation was carried out around the whole process of upstream production and waste source, intermediate transfer and transportation, and terminal dumping and landfill, and 49 people involved were arrested, realizing the whole chain attack from production and waste, intermediary, storage, transportation and disposal.

The fourth is to focus on key behaviors to crack down on rectification and effectively purify the environmental management order. Through years of high-pressure crackdown, the phenomenon of illegal discharge, dumping and disposal of hazardous waste by criminals directly to the external environment has gradually decreased, but the criminal means are more subtle and complicated. To this end, the public security organs have stepped up their efforts to crack down on illegal discharge, dumping and disposal of hazardous wastes across administrative regions, evading supervision over illegal discharge, dumping and disposal of hazardous wastes, organized the detection of a number of environmental pollution cases such as Dai Mobing in Nanchang, Jiangxi, and Wu Mouxian in Jiangjin, Chongqing, and urged the enterprises involved to further improve their systems and standardize the management of hazardous wastes, thus playing the role of promoting prevention by fighting and promoting governance by fighting.

In the next step, the public security organs will actively respond to the people’s expectations for a beautiful ecological environment, continue to strengthen cooperation and cooperation with relevant departments, and will not be soft on acts that destroy the ecological environment, severely crack down on environmental pollution crimes according to law, and provide a strong legal guarantee for building a beautiful China where man and nature coexist harmoniously.

Question 4: Judging from the cases released this time, local ecological and environmental departments, procuratorial organs and public security organs have made joint efforts to investigate and deal with a series of major cases. Could you please briefly introduce what role the eco-environment department has played in handling cases of environmental crimes such as hazardous waste and automatic monitoring data falsification?

Head of the Law Enforcement Bureau of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment: The implementation of the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Environmental Pollution provides a legal basis for the crime of hazardous waste and the act of tampering with or forging automatic monitoring data to be punished for environmental pollution. As the main force and vanguard in the construction of ecological civilization, the eco-environment department resolutely and severely cracked down on environmental crimes such as illegal discharge, dumping, disposal of hazardous wastes, tampering with and forging automatic monitoring data. When handling cases of illegal crimes in ecological environment, the ecological environment department mainly plays the role of "frontier sentry" in case discovery and "technical expert" in fixed evidence.

The first is to find clues about illegal crimes in time. In view of the characteristics of illegal and criminal acts of fraudulent use of hazardous wastes and automatic monitoring data, eco-environmental departments at all levels adhere to the problem orientation, use information technologies such as the Internet, the Internet of Things and big data, combine video monitoring, online monitoring, electricity and water monitoring and other means, and use awards to report and social organizations to help them find clues about illegal and criminal activities in time, respond quickly and carry out on-site law enforcement inspections, and strive to lock possible evidence of illegal and criminal activities in the first place to protect the scene.

The second is to quickly start the convergence of execution. Eco-environmental departments at all levels constantly standardize the procedures for handling cases. After investigating and initially determining that the case is suspected of environmental pollution, they will promptly transfer the items involved, inspection and appraisal reports, investigation reports and other related materials to the public security organs through legal review and collective deliberation. In some places, a joint case handling mechanism between procuratorial organs and public security organs has also been established, and the ecological and environmental departments have collected and fixed relevant evidence in time according to the evidence requirements of criminal proceedings to prevent the loss of evidence and realize the efficient connection between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice.

The third is to provide professional technical support. In the stage of investigation and evidence collection by public security organs, ecological and environmental departments at all levels actively cooperate with public security and procuratorial organs to do a good job in on-site disposal of articles involved and identification of pollutants, provide professional advice and technical support in sample collection, environmental monitoring, inspection and identification, and jointly make the investigation and evidence collection detailed and practical.

Question 5: In recent years, what are the measures and effects of procuratorial organs, ecological and environmental departments and public security organs to punish crimes against the environment according to law?

Head of the First Prosecutor’s Office of Supreme People’s Procuratorate: Since 2020, Supreme People’s Procuratorate, together with the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the Ministry of Public Security, has continuously launched a special campaign to severely crack down on environmental crimes of hazardous wastes, focusing on punishing illegal collection, utilization and disposal of waste mineral oil and illegal discharge, dumping and disposal of hazardous wastes across administrative regions. In 2021, the fraud of automatic monitoring data of pollutant discharge of key pollutant discharge units will be included in the scope of attack, and in 2022, the fraud of third-party environmental protection service agencies will be included in the special action. In the special action, the national procuratorial organs insisted on the same direction, strength and scale, and solidly promoted the development of the special action.

First, always maintain a high-pressure situation of cracking down on environmental crimes of hazardous wastes. In the special campaign, the procuratorial organs strictly performed their legal supervision duties, focusing on the disposal of hazardous wastes involving chemicals, pharmaceutical manufacturing, industrial concentration and ecologically fragile areas, the environmental pollution caused by waste mineral oil, the illegal disposal of hazardous wastes across administrative regions, and the falsification of automatic monitoring data of pollutant discharge from key sewage units involved in wading and gas. Since 2020, procuratorial organs across the country have arrested more than 5,300 cases and 9,600 people in environmental pollution crimes, and prosecuted more than 7,600 cases and 18,000 people.

The second is to strengthen the responsibility and mission of procuratorial organs and continue to carry out key and difficult tasks. Most of the environmental pollution caused by hazardous waste is a joint crime, with a long illegal industrial chain, many people involved and hidden means of committing crimes. To crack down on environmental crimes, we must highlight the key points. The Supreme People’s Procuratorate, together with the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the Ministry of Public Security, issued a notice, made unified arrangements, required comprehensive arrangement, timely detection of illegal and criminal clues, carried out special projects on key cases, and severely cracked down on illegal and criminal activities in the ecological environment. The Supreme People’s Procuratorate listed and supervised 21 cross-regional major and difficult cases that required the overall coordination of higher authorities, kept a close eye on the key and difficult cases of environmental pollution crimes, and solved the special action problems.

The third is to constantly improve the construction of mechanisms and systems to form a long-term and regular attack situation. Procuratorial organs at all levels have established relevant systems and mechanisms to promote the special action against environmental crimes of hazardous wastes around the difficult focus and blocking points in handling cases, combined with judicial practice and work practice; Focusing on the characteristics of environmental crimes committed by hazardous wastes, we will further deepen the communication and cooperation between procuratorial organs and administrative law enforcement departments, constantly improve the mechanism of "linking the two laws", and promote the in-depth development of special actions to crack down on environmental crimes committed by hazardous wastes; In the process of procuratorial performance, we noticed the problems existing in the supervision of administrative law enforcement departments, actively issued procuratorial suggestions to environmental protection departments, urged the implementation of rectification, and demonstrated the effect of procuratorial organs participating in comprehensive social governance.

In the next step, the procuratorial organs will continue to implement the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Fight against Pollution, closely combine the service to ensure the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the ecological protection of the Yellow River Basin and the high-quality development of the economy, give full play to the procuratorial function, continue to carry out special actions to severely crack down on environmental pollution crimes such as hazardous wastes, build a safe defense line for the ecological environment, and further improve the judicial model of integrated linkage law enforcement in conjunction with the public security organs and the ecological environment departments. Do a good job of connecting administrative law enforcement with criminal justice, strengthen the guidance of major difficult and complicated cases and major cases with collectivization, specialization and chain, strengthen consultation and coordination, jointly solve the judicial problems of law enforcement in the field of ecological environment, and realize the "all-round attack, full chain force and full process supervision" of environmental pollution crimes.

Question 6: What measures did the public security organs take after the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Opinions on Deepening the Fight against Pollution in November 2021? What achievements have been made in cracking down on environmental pollution crimes?

Person in charge of the Food and Drug Crime Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security: After the central government issued the opinions on fighting the tough battle of pollution prevention and control in 2021, the Ministry of Public Security attached great importance to it, quickly communicated learning, and studied and implemented the opinions and measures. In 2022, the public security organs resolutely implemented the supreme leader’s thoughts on ecological civilization and the supreme leader’s thoughts on the rule of law, carried out the "Kunlun 2022" special campaign and the "Hundred Days Action" to crack down on public security in summer, severely cracked down on environmental pollution crimes according to law, and filed more than 2,500 criminal cases and arrested more than 4,400 suspects throughout the year, initially curbing the trend of frequent environmental pollution crimes. In the work, the following measures were mainly taken:

The first is to strengthen deployment and promotion. The Ministry of Public Security requires that we should pay close attention to the fields of ecological environment safety, increase the crackdown and punishment on illegal disposal of hazardous wastes and other illegal crimes, and protect the green mountains and green rivers. In 2022, national teleconferences and notices were held several times, relevant special actions were deployed, and arrangements were made to severely crack down on environmental pollution crimes caused by illegal discharge, dumping and disposal of hazardous wastes according to law, and to prevent safety risks in the ecological environment.

The second is to strengthen law enforcement. Adhering to the principle of "attacking the big, tackling the hard and punishing the evil", more than 100 cases of environmental pollution were listed and supervised throughout the year, and a number of important cases such as the environmental pollution case of a pharmaceutical company in Huangshi, Hubei Province and the environmental pollution case of Yang Mobin and others in Yantai, Shandong Province were successively solved. Guided by "Kunlun 2022" and "100-day Action", a national investigation was launched on the clues involved in six cases, including the "5 26" environmental pollution case in Zaozhuang, Shandong Province, to promote the "all links, all elements and all chains" to crack down on crimes.

The third is to strengthen departmental linkage. Together with the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the Supreme Inspection Organization, we launched a special campaign to crack down on environmental crimes of hazardous wastes, jointly investigated and dealt with more than 1,000 cases of environmental pollution crimes, and jointly supervised 15 major cases of illegal dumping of aluminum ash in two batches. Insist on simultaneous attack and prevention, and promptly notify the administrative department of hidden dangers such as illegal dumping of hazardous waste by oilfield facilities found in the investigation case, so as to promote source control.

The fourth is to strengthen regional cooperation. Guide public security organs in key areas such as the Yangtze River Delta and Chengdu-Chongqing, further improve the linkage mechanism of regional police cooperation and departmental law enforcement, investigate and deal with a number of cases of cross-regional crimes according to law, and continuously improve the joint efforts to crack down on regional environmental crimes. Guide and support the public security organs of the nine provinces along the Yellow River to set up the police cooperation organization for ecological protection in the Yellow River Basin, and hold the first cooperation forum in Inner Mongolia to provide a strong legal guarantee for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin.

The fifth is to strengthen publicity and education. Combined with the publicity campaign on the theme of "Public Security Hearts to the Party, a New Journey of Escort", more than 10 typical cases of illegal dumping of hazardous wastes that have great environmental harm, wide social impact and high media attention were carefully selected, and they were publicly released at the National Security Education Day, World Environment Day and other time nodes, and the case interpretation method was carried out, which effectively played a warning and deterrent role.

At present, with the optimization and adjustment of the national epidemic prevention and control policy in COVID-19, the resumption of work and production across the country has been accelerated, and some major projects have started construction one after another, and the production capacity has been further released. In the process of rapid economic recovery, the amount of waste produced by enterprises concerned will increase accordingly. If the main responsibility of environmental protection of enterprises is not implemented in place, and some lawless elements seek profits, the risk of illegal transfer, discharge, dumping and disposal of hazardous wastes may increase. Under the guidance of the supreme leader’s thought of ecological civilization and the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law, the public security organs will thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, make a thorough deployment of the battle against pollution in accordance with the Party Central Committee, adhere to precise pollution control, scientific pollution control and pollution control according to law, persist in the direction of strike hard, extend the depth and breadth of the strike, severely crack down on environmental pollution crimes according to law, resolutely protect the ecological environment with the strictest system and the strictest rule of law, and spare no effort to protect the green mountains and rivers.

Question 7: Can you tell us something about the special actions carried out by the eco-environment department?

Head of the Law Enforcement Bureau of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment: Up to now, this work has been carried out for four consecutive years. Since 2020, the national ecological and environmental departments have investigated and dealt with more than 18,000 environmental violations involving hazardous wastes and automatic monitoring data, and fined nearly 1.7 billion yuan. 3,071 suspected environmental crimes were transferred to the public security organs, which effectively cracked down on environmental pollution crimes in key areas.

First, the three departments work together to continuously improve the convergence mechanism. Ecological and environmental departments, procuratorial organs and public security organs at all levels pay attention to daily "joint", deepen project linkage, jointly supervise key and difficult cases, establish and improve the working mechanism of linking administrative law enforcement with criminal justice, procuratorial organs strictly control the application of laws, public security organs carry out criminal investigations efficiently and meticulously, and the ecological and environmental departments provide professional support, operate in an integrated manner, and jointly solve crimes and tackle key problems. The investigation and handling of ecological and environmental crimes in key areas has been significantly improved.

The second is to comprehensively use various means to crack clues and find problems. Strengthen information means and rely on "internet plus Big Data" to accurately find clues; Insist on digging deep to expand the line, tracing back to the source, investigating the whereabouts, and cracking down on environmental crimes in all links, elements and chains; Carry out "group operations" and integrate superior forces to focus on outstanding problems; Actively strive for the support of departments, departments, neighboring provinces, the masses, the media, social organizations and other parties, unite law enforcement efforts, and comprehensively solve the problem of finding clues.

The third is diversified services, and special actions are taken to promote enterprises to abide by the law and upgrade the industry. While stepping up publicity to deter illegal and criminal acts, all localities actively carry out publicity, training and "sending the law to enterprises" activities to guide enterprises to abide by the law; Adhere to equal emphasis on law enforcement services, adhere to the law enforcement concept of combining rigidity with softness and prudent fines, and carry out "temperature" law enforcement; For the common problems in the industry found in the action, we should treat both the symptoms and the root causes, solve the stubborn diseases in the industry, and promote the compliance of enterprises and the promotion of the industry with special actions.

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　　Nanchang News Network News Today, Nanchang held a press conference to send a sincere invitation to "Love heroes, come to Hero City-See you in Nanchang on May 1st" at home and abroad.

　　During the May Day holiday this year, Nanchang will focus on key areas, show the Nanchang spirit of tolerance, atmosphere and enthusiasm, and let every friend who comes to Nanchang return home with full sincerity, best quality and best service!

　　Five key activities take you to have fun.

　　According to Wu Hua, Deputy Secretary-General of the Municipal Government, in 2023, Nanchang successfully ranked among the tourist cities in online celebrity and won the title of "Top Ten Must-visit Cities in China in 2023".

　　In 2024, with a series of activities such as "See you in Nanchang on New Year’s Eve" and "Nanchang invites you to celebrate the New Year", it gained recognition and praise from citizens and tourists.

　　Last week, Nanchang became one of the cities with the fastest growth rate of hotel bookings during the May Day holiday in the 2024 "May Day Tourism Trend Insight Report" released by Ctrip.

　　During the May Day holiday this year, Nanchang will launch five key activities around important areas such as Bayi Square, Tengwang Pavilion, Dashiyuan, Wanshou Palace and Honggutan.

　　01. Bayi Square

　　In Bayi Square, the flag-raising activity of Bayi Square was held to witness the stirring feelings in the hero city.

　　According to reports, the number of national flag guards in this flag-raising activity has increased from 64 to 96, and the warm-up session will be more abundant, including the first live marching performance of the Hero Wind Orchestra of Yuzhang Teachers College, as well as the recitation performances of the national "May 1 Labor Medal" winners, Nanchang model workers and other groups, aiming to make friends all over the country feel the patriotic feelings stirring in the hero city with better service guarantee and better viewing experience.

　　02. Tengwangge

　　In Tengwangge, the four beauty markets of "Porcelain Opera, Wine Poetry" were launched, and cruise ships roamed to enjoy Pipa, tasting the Millennium charm of Hero City.

　　Before the May Day holiday, the second phase project of Tengwangge’s north expansion and the upgrading and reconstruction project of Dashiyuan block will be completed, welcoming tourists and friends from all corners of the country with a brand-new look.

　　Among them, the expansion of the Bayi Bridge area in the north will carry out the "four beauty market activities of porcelain drama and wine poetry" to create an immersive scene, so that tourists can experience the Millennium cultural heritage; The Third Bridge Square in Beiyuan will hold the Nanchang International Coffee Cultural Activity, which will open a "flash" coffee hero meeting. In the first and second entrances of the North Park, there will be an exhibition of intangible cultural heritage, and an activity of "Porcelain Painting Talking about Nanchang". The IP conference of urban heroes will be held in the square in front of Tengwangge Pavilion, and the whole area of Nanchang will be linked by online and offline virtual people, NPC parade and flash. A hero concert will be held in the south expansion area of Tengwangge, and different styles of music scenes will be performed in multiple rounds every day.

　　03. dashiyuan

　　In dashiyuan, get "online celebrity Package of Dashiyuan" and "Guest House 1927 Package" to explore the fireworks in Hero City.

　　Since 2023, the Dashiyuan, which is adjacent to Tengwangge Scenic Area, has also become a well-known tourist special forces punching place in Nanchang, and it is a must-see place for foreign tourists to come to Nanchang. In order to further connect the business circle systems of Tengwang Pavilion, Bayi Bridge, Toad Street, Dashiyuan and other scenic spots, on the eve of May 1 ST, an activity of "Opening the Street of Fireworks Dashiyuan and Opening the Centennial Guest House" will be held in Dashiyuan, with the launch of "online celebrity Package of Dashiyuan" and "1927 Package of Guest House" for free. "At the same time, we will also launch a city memory shopping route and organize a orienteering tournament in East Lake online celebrity, so that tourists can fully feel the charm of Nanchang and the fireworks of East Lake during their travels." Jiang Shan, deputy head of donghu district, said.

　　04. Wanshou Palace historical and cultural block

　　　

　　In Wanshou Palace, customize the exclusive repertoire, reproduce the classic martial arts scenes, and feel the national wind and rivers and lakes in the hero city.

　　During the May 1 ST period, the theme activity of "Dream in the Jianghu-National Heroes’ Meeting" was launched in the historical and cultural block of Wanshou Palace. Based on the famous scenes of classic martial arts works, the first martial arts MC team in Nanchang made its debut in Jingyang Road, and the four major Jianghu stages performed the theme drama, martial arts and dance of "Dream in the Jianghu". The immersive script of "Dream in the Jianghu" swam online and enjoyed the Jianghu.

　　Besides, Miss Jiangxi Kuncha Erhu, Little Brother Zhu Di and Old Ximen storyteller are waiting for you to punch in, and the block security team will also make all the tourists dream of entering the Jianghu and go to the Heroes’ Meeting.

　　"We also sincerely invite the general public and tourists to Shengjin Tower historical and cultural block to participate in the’ British’ Yu Zhang, and each show’ rope’ to Shengjin Tower’s blessing ceremony; Go to Nanchang August 1st Uprising Memorial Hall to visit the exhibition "Compatriots work together to build a country"; Go to Jewelry Street, Mianhua Street and other places to explore the authentic food in Nanchang. " Wang Guang, deputy head of Xihu District, said.

　　06. Honggutan

　　In Honggutan, the coastline of Honggu River is 28 miles in the longitudinal direction, and the most beautiful central axis is 3000 meters in the horizontal direction. The series of heroic light activities are slowly unfolding in a picturesque new format.

　　According to Xiong Fei, deputy head of Honggutan District, during the May 1 ST period, the district will launch 40 entertainment feasts with five themes, including: folk night, pop night and electronic night staged in the Central Greenland Square from May 1 ST to 3 rd; New formats and trends have been introduced in major business districts, such as the Fashion Festival of Vientiane World, the Cultural Festival of Ganchao Designers in wanda plaza, the Fashion Show of "Elegant and Oriental" in T16, and the Urban Coffee Festival of Vientiane City. In addition, Nanchang Ship will launch the first VR experience activity of "Hero Ship and Hero Soldier" in China, and Sunac Paradise "Spark Carnival" will launch a non-legacy performance such as iron-striking.

　　　

　　In addition, during the May Day period, the music fountain in Qiushui Square is open from 19: 30 to 19: 45 and 20: 30 to 20: 45 every day, and the water curtain music fountain in Jiulong Lake Park is open from 20: 00 to 20: 25 every day.

　　"Six Come" series of activities invite you to enjoy yourself nonstop.

　　The reporter learned from the press conference that the city will also focus on sports events, cultural activities, music performances, tourism festivals, food and catering, and welfare for the benefit of the people, so as to create a series of "Six Days" activities.

　　See if there’s anything you’re interested in.

　　01. Focus on sports events to fight in Hero City.

　　We plan to launch 12 sports events, such as the National Particle League Table Tennis Invitational Tournament, the "Hero City Cup" National Youth Football Elite Challenge and the Panlongfeng Mountaineering Competition, to ignite the city’s passion with sports.

　　02. Focus on cultural activities to make the city a hero.

　　The city’s public cultural venues carried out all kinds of reading and non-legacy activities for the whole people, and launched 11 cultural activities, such as "Art West Lake is Wonderful", Jiangxi ancient village oil painting exhibition, Yuan Shiwen’s snow landscape painting ceramic art exhibition, and Badashan people’s dialogue with Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics research exhibition, to highlight the charm of the city with art.

　　03. Focus on music performances to enjoy in Hero City.

　　Fifteen performances, such as "Heroes on Earth Lawn Folk Concert" and "One Wheat" and "Four Comedies", which are popular among young people, will be launched to lead the trend of the city with rhythm.

　　04. Focus on tourism festivals and visit Hero City.

　　　

　　In the National Archaeological Site Park of Houguo Site in the Han Dynasty, you can experience the thousand-year-old charm of Dahan in Hanfu, and climb the 303 Sightseeing Hall of Greenland overlooking the city skyline, the first flower sea love plot of Anyi ancient village group. At the same time, 33 tourism festivals such as Malan strawberry bear theme garden party were prepared to show the city’s elegance with beautiful scenery.

　　05. Focus on food and beverage to make hero city products.

　　In addition to the classic traditional cuisines, such as mixed powder, crock soup and white sugar cake, our city has also integrated and upgraded online celebrity night market blocks, such as Hongdu Night Lane, 699 Food Night Market and Toad Street Night Market, and launched nine special food activities, such as Tiehe Lobster Festival and Eight Taste Bud Parties, to experience the city’s flavor with food.

　　06. Focus on Huimin welfare and enjoy it in Hero City.

　　◆ Fully launch the activity of "A Preface to Tengwang Pavilion Traveling through Nanchang", and successfully receive the customs clearance documents in Tengwang Pavilion, you can enjoy more than 10 discounts such as free tickets for Tengwang Pavilion, Fenghuanggou and Guaishiling.

　　◆ Introduce a free travel policy for Hero City, a group of active and retired military personnel. For example, it is planned to put thousands of "Nanchang Gift" gift packages worth 100 yuan in five key scenic spots, such as Tengwangge, Haiyinghou, Bayi Hall, New Fourth Military Hall and Nanchang Ship, and distribute them to the top 40 active and retired military personnel entering the scenic spot free of charge every day;

　　◆ Arrange thousands of rooms, and provide them to active and retired soldiers who come to Chang for living and use free of charge;

　　◆ Launching a special line for supporting the army for active and retired soldiers to ride for free. Nanchang subway holiday network will be delayed until 23: 00, showing the city’s enthusiasm with services.

　　More than 130 promotional activities send you a "big gift package"

　　The reporter learned that Nanchang will focus on the "May 1 ST", Dragon Boat Festival, summer vacation and other peak consumption seasons, and plans to invest 52.6 million yuan to organize more than 130 promotional activities in conjunction with counties and districts to give citizens a consumption feast.

　　Trade-in of bulk commodities

　　During the May 1 ST period, it is planned to invest 20 million yuan at the municipal level to distribute consumer subsidies for bulk commodities and promote the exchange of old goods for new ones.

　　◆ It is planned to arrange 15 million yuan for replacing cars with "energy", which is mainly divided into two forms: one is to replace the old ones with new ones with a subsidy of 5,000 yuan/car; The other is the new purchase subsidy of 3,000 yuan/vehicle.

　　◆ It is planned to arrange 4 million yuan for the replacement of home appliances with "smart", which is mainly used to promote the replacement of home appliances with old ones, and give 10% subsidy for the purchase of home appliances with first-class energy efficiency, with the upper limit of 1000 yuan/piece.

　　◆ It is planned to arrange 1 million yuan for "new" home, which is mainly used to issue consumer vouchers, which are divided into three grades: over 3,000 minus 300 yuan, over 5,000 minus 500 yuan and over 10,000 minus 1000 yuan.

　　Enjoy discounts on domestic products and fashion products.

　　To support the promotion of department stores, it is planned to issue 5 million yuan of "department store shopping" coupons in the city, which are mainly divided into two types: 300 minus 100 yuan and 500 minus 200 yuan. At the same time, we will guide department stores, large-scale complexes and characteristic commercial streets to hold special promotional activities such as anniversary celebrations, new product releases and seasonal discounts. Citizen tourists can enjoy multiple discounts when they spend offline in major department stores and commercial complexes in our city.

　　Night market food enriches the experience.

　　At the end of April and the beginning of May, the theme activity of "Three Meals and Four Seasons" was held in conjunction with CCTV-1. The host of the main station and celebrities from all walks of life formed an interesting group to fully explore and carry forward the profound regional food culture of our city. Encourage and guide the spring to come, and Mudanting, two black pearl catering brands, jointly carry out the consumption promotion activities of Black Pearl Restaurant with all its catering stores, and sincerely invite everyone to come to Nanchang to taste fine Gancai and exquisite food.

　　Online and offline joint efforts

　　During May Day, three exhibitions, namely, auto show, animation show and cultural industry fair, will be held simultaneously in Greenland Expo Center, with a total exhibition area of 80,000 square meters.

　　Among them, from April 30 to May 3, the "Second Jiangxi Cultural Industry Expo and Trade Fair" will be held to focus on the profound cultural heritage of "red, green and antique" in Jiangxi; On May 1 -2, the "Jiangxi Radio and Television Animation Game Expo" will be held; From May 1st to 4th, the "2024 Nanchang International Automobile Fair" will be held, with more than 50 automobile brands participating.

　　Simultaneously carry out the "Double-product Online Shopping Festival" in Nanchang in 2024, and actively organize local high-quality e-commerce brands such as Lvziyao and Meisikou to use community marketing and live broadcast to bring goods, so as to create a lively and prosperous consumption atmosphere in an all-round way.

　　See you in Nanchang during the May Day holiday!

　　Rest assured that the holiday will be handed over to Nanchang, and come to Nanchang to embrace poetry and the distance!(Hongguan newsReporter Cai Huan/Wen Liuming Ma Yue Yu Yunliang/Figure)

　　CCTV News:At three o’clock this afternoon Beijing time, all the major European stock markets have opened, with German and French stock indexes rebounding, but the London stock index has been in a state of stagnation. It was not until 100 minutes later that the London Stock Exchange announced its opening.

　　What caused the delay in the opening of the London Stock Exchange?

　　technical failure

　　The opening time of the Shanghai Stock Exchange was delayed by 100 minutes.

　　On Friday, local time, the FTSE 100 index in London failed to open when the European stock market opened. The operator of the London Stock Exchange issued a statement on its website saying that the exchange was investigating a potential trading service problem, which caused some stocks to delay opening.

　　After the exchange issued a statement that there were "potential technical problems", the FTSE 100 index and FTSE 250 index started trading from 8: 00 am to 9: 40 am. This has been delayed by 100 minutes from the normal opening time.

　　This is one of the largest exchanges in the world, the longest trading lockout in eight years.

　　Affect hundreds of stocks.

　　Hundreds of stocks were affected by the lockout, including those of Shell, Unilever, HSBC and BHP Billiton, with a total value of $2.8 trillion.

　　After the opening, the FTSE 100 index in Britain immediately followed other European stock index peers, with an increase of 0.8%, regaining yesterday’s lost ground. Yesterday, the FTSE 100 index in Britain hit a six-month low.

　　In fact, this is not the first time that such a big failure has occurred. In June 2018, the exchange delayed its opening for one hour due to software problems. Before that, there was a similar situation. In this case, the exchange is still under investigation, and the outside world is still waiting for more news updates, but the possibility of cyber attacks can be initially ruled out.

　　We can see that the British stock market has been hit by a large number of investors selling shares recently, which led to the FTSE 100 index in the UK falling all the way this week. Since Wednesday, a large amount of funds have poured into the UK bond market, and the yield difference between 2-year and 10-year bonds in the UK has been upside down for the first time in a decade.

　　So in the case that the stock market can’t be traded this morning, it can be seen that investors are more encouraged to turn their attention to the safe-haven national debt market.

Jing Ji Guan Fa [2023] No.29

All institutions of the Working Committee and Management Committee, all functional institutions in the district, all streets, Tongzhou District and Daxing District:

　　The Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (revised in 2023) is hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly organize and implement it according to the actual situation.

Administrative Committee of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone　　　　

November 13th, 2023　　

Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (revised in 2023)

　　In order to further improve the emergency mechanism for heavy air pollution, effectively slow down the degree of air pollution, protect public health, and adhere to scientific, accurate and legal pollution control, in accordance with the requirements of the Beijing Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution (revised in 2023) (J.J.F. [2023] No.22), combined with the actual situation of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (hereinafter referred to as the "Economic Development Zone"), in the "Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Heavy Air Pollution"

　　I. Organizational structure and responsibilities

　　(1) The air in the Economic Development Zone heavily pollutes emergency headquarters and its office.

　　In order to effectively strengthen the organization and leadership of the region’s heavy air pollution emergency work, and incorporate the heavy air pollution emergency work into the region’s emergency management system, emergency headquarters of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone is working under the unified leadership of the District Emergency Committee. The chief commander is the director of the CMC, and the deputy chief commander is the deputy director of the CMC in charge of environmental protection. The members are composed of relevant leaders of relevant departments and towns. The headquarters office is located in the urban operation bureau, and the director of the office is the director of the urban operation bureau. See Annexes 1 and 2 for the division of responsibilities between the headquarters and the headquarters office.

　　(2) emergency headquarters member units with heavy air pollution in the Economic Development Zone.

　　The members of the headquarters are composed of the Party and Government Office, the Ministry of Propaganda and Culture, the Business Cooperation Bureau, the Financial Audit Bureau, the Development and Construction Bureau, the Social Affairs Bureau, the Urban Operation Bureau, the Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau, the Land Reserve and Construction Service Center, the Traffic Brigade, Daxing Public Security Bureau, Ronghua Sub-district Office, Boxing Sub-district Office, Yizhuang Town, Yinghai Town, Taihu Town and Majuqiao Town. See Annex 3 for the division of responsibilities of member units.

　　Second, early warning communication

　　(A) early warning classification

　　According to the classification method of Technical Regulation of Ambient Air Quality Index (AQI) (Trial) (HJ633-2012) and the relevant provisions of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and Beijing Early Warning Start Standard, the early warning of heavy air pollution is divided into three levels, from light to heavy, namely yellow warning, orange warning and red warning.

　　1. Yellow early warning: when the daily average value of the air quality index in the whole city is predicted to be > 200 or > 150 for 48 hours or more, and the high-level early warning conditions are not met.

　　2. orange warning: when it is predicted that the daily average value of the air quality index in the whole city is more than 200 for 48 hours or more than 150 for 72 hours, and the high-level warning conditions are not met.

　　3. Red Warning: Forecast the daily average value of the city’s air quality index > 200 for 72 hours and the daily average value > 300 for 24 hours or more.

　　When the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and Beijing Municipality uniformly adjust the starting standard of early warning of heavy air pollution, it shall be implemented according to its standards.

　　(2) Early warning reception

　　Emergency headquarters Office of Heavy Air Pollution in the Economic Development Zone is responsible for receiving the emergency warning instructions of heavy air pollution in the city, and feeding back the reception to the Municipal Emergency Office and the Municipal Command Office in a timely manner as required. After receiving the early warning instruction, the headquarters office shall report to the commander-in-chief and deputy commander-in-chief of the headquarters.

　　(3) Early warning started

　　After the early warning instruction is received, the headquarters office transmits the early warning instruction of heavy air pollution to the member units through notification documents, short message platform, Beijing Office working group and telephone.

　　The propaganda department of the Working Committee and all towns and villages should timely convey early warning information through various channels such as television, newspapers, internet and community publicity windows, so as to facilitate the public to know the early warning situation in time and strengthen their own health protection.

　　After receiving the early warning instruction, each member unit shall timely feedback the instruction reception to the headquarters office, immediately start the emergency sub-plan, organize the response work, notify the relevant enterprises and construction sites as soon as possible, and supervise and inspect at the same time to ensure the effective implementation of various emergency emission reduction measures.

　　(4) Early warning adjustment

　　When the warning level is adjusted in emergency headquarters, the emergency headquarters Office of Heavy Air Pollution in the Economic Development Zone will do a good job in raising and lowering the warning level according to the procedures.

　　(5) Early warning is lifted.

　　Cancel the early warning according to the requirements of the early warning information released by the superior.

　　Third, early warning response

　　Graded response is implemented in heavily polluted weather, and the early warning response is divided into three levels according to the early warning level, from low to high, namely, the third level response, the second level response and the first level response.

　　1. When a yellow warning is issued, start a three-level response.

　　2. When the orange warning is issued, start the secondary response.

　　3. When the red warning is issued, start the first-level response.

　　In case of yellow warning, the director of the headquarters office shall organize command and dispatch according to the emergency response needs, and deploy emergency response work for heavy air pollution; In the case of orange warning and red warning, the deputy commander-in-chief or commander-in-chief of the headquarters shall organize command and dispatch according to the needs of emergency response and deploy emergency response to heavy air pollution.

　　(1) Yellow Warning (Level 3 Response)

　　1. Health protection and guidance measures

　　(1) Children, the elderly and patients with respiratory tract, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and other chronic diseases should stay indoors as far as possible and avoid outdoor activities. (Lead unit: local street town)

　　(2) Primary and secondary schools, secondary vocational schools and kindergartens should reduce outdoor activities in a timely manner according to the local air pollution situation. (Lead unit: Social Affairs Bureau)

　　(3) The departments of ecological environment, health, education, etc. and the towns and towns should strengthen the publicity of popular science knowledge on emergency and health protection of heavy air pollution according to the requirements of industry and territorial management.

　　2. Initiative emission reduction measures

　　(1) The public should travel by public transport as much as possible and reduce the number of motor vehicles on the road; Turn off the engine in time when parking, so as to reduce the idle running time of the vehicle. (Lead unit: local street town)

　　(2) Intensify dust control measures on construction sites, exposed ground, material stacking and other places. (Lead unit: Development and Construction Bureau, local street town)

　　(3) Strengthen road cleaning and reduce road dust pollution. (Lead unit: Urban Operation Bureau)

　　(4) Refuse to barbecue in the open air. (Lead unit: local street town)

　　(5) Reduce the use of solvent-based coatings, adhesives, cleaning agents, inks and other solvent-based raw and auxiliary materials and products containing volatile organic compounds. (Lead unit: Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　3. Mandatory emission reduction measures

　　On the premise of ensuring the normal operation of the city:

　　(1) On the basis of routine operation, the key roads shall be cleaned once or more every day. (Lead unit: Urban Operation Bureau)

　　(2) The construction site shall, according to the performance classification, stop the outdoor painting and painting, slope protection and shotcrete, building demolition, cutting, earthwork, road facilities anticorrosion, road asphalt pavement and other construction operations in a differentiated manner. (Lead unit: Development and Construction Bureau)

　　(3) Enterprises included in the emergency emission reduction list during the yellow warning period of heavy air pollution shall implement differentiated emission reduction measures according to the performance classification of key industries in heavy polluted weather. (Lead unit: Ministry of Propaganda and Culture, Urban Operation Bureau and Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　(2) orange warning (secondary response)

　　1. Health protection and guidance measures

　　(1) Children, the elderly and patients with respiratory tract, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and other chronic diseases should stay indoors as far as possible and avoid outdoor activities; The general population reduces outdoor activities. (Lead unit: local street town)

　　(2) Primary and secondary schools, secondary vocational schools and kindergartens should reduce or stop outdoor activities according to the air pollution situation in their territories. (Lead unit: Social Affairs Bureau)

　　(3) Medical and health institutions should strengthen the protection publicity and medical guidance for patients with respiratory diseases. (Lead unit: Social Affairs Bureau)

　　2. Initiative emission reduction measures

　　(1) The public should travel by public transport as much as possible and reduce the number of motor vehicles on the road; Turn off the engine in time when parking, so as to reduce the idle running time of the vehicle. (Lead unit: local street town)

　　(2) Enterprises should arrange transportation reasonably, reduce the use of heavy-duty fuel (gas) trucks, and try to use national six or pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles for transportation. (Lead unit: Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　(3) Intensify dust control measures on construction sites, exposed ground, material stacking and other places. (Lead unit: Development and Construction Bureau, local street town)

　　(4) Strengthen road cleaning and reduce road dust pollution. (Lead unit: Urban Operation Bureau)

　　(5) Minimize the use of solvent-based coatings, adhesives, cleaning agents, inks and other solvent-based raw and auxiliary materials and products containing volatile organic compounds. (Lead unit: Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　(6) Enterprises and institutions can commute at peak hours according to air pollution. (Lead unit: Party and Government Office, Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　3. Mandatory emission reduction measures

　　On the premise of ensuring the normal operation of the city:

　　(1) On the basis of routine operation, the key roads shall be cleaned once or more every day. (Lead unit: Urban Operation Bureau)

　　(2) According to the performance classification, the construction site shall stop outdoor painting and painting, slope protection and shotcreting, building demolition, cutting, earthwork, road facilities anticorrosion, road asphalt pavement and other construction operations and stop using non-road mobile machinery (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell machinery). (Lead unit: Development and Construction Bureau)

　　(3) On the basis of the implementation of regional traffic restriction measures during the peak hours of working days, light gasoline vehicles (including driving school coaches) with the emission standards of National I and National II are prohibited from driving on the road. (Lead unit: Traffic Brigade)

　　(4) Construction waste, muck and gravel transport vehicles are prohibited from driving on the road (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles). (Lead unit: Urban Operation Bureau)

　　(5) The national four emission standard diesel trucks issued by this Municipality with license plates (including temporary license plates) stop driving on the road (except those confirmed by relevant administrative departments to ensure the transportation of production and living materials in this Municipality and the whole vehicle to transport fresh agricultural products). (Lead unit: Traffic Brigade)

　　(6) For enterprises included in the emergency emission reduction list during the orange warning period of heavy air pollution, stop using off-road mobile machinery (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell machinery), and implement differentiated emission reduction measures according to the performance classification of key industries in heavy polluted weather. (Lead unit: Ministry of Propaganda and Culture, Urban Operation Bureau and Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　(7) Fireworks and firecrackers and open-air barbecues are prohibited. (Lead unit: Daxing Public Security Bureau, local street town)

　　(3) Red Warning (Level 1 Response)

　　1. Health protection and guidance measures

　　(1) Children, the elderly and patients with respiratory tract, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and other chronic diseases should stay indoors as far as possible and avoid outdoor activities; The general population tries to avoid outdoor activities. (Lead unit: local street town)

　　(2) Outdoor duty, homework and other personnel shall take health protection measures. (Lead unit: Social Affairs Bureau)

　　(3) Primary and secondary schools, secondary vocational schools and kindergartens should stop outdoor activities in due course according to the air pollution situation in their territories. (Lead unit: Social Affairs Bureau)

　　(4) Medical and health institutions organize experts to carry out health protection consultation and explain protection knowledge, and strengthen emergency duty and medical support for patients with related diseases. (Lead unit: Social Affairs Bureau)

　　2. Initiative emission reduction measures

　　(1) The public should travel by public transport as much as possible and reduce the number of motor vehicles on the road; Turn off the engine in time when parking, so as to reduce the idle running time of the vehicle. (Lead unit: local street town)

　　(2) Enterprises should arrange transportation reasonably, reduce the use of heavy-duty fuel (gas) trucks, and try to use national six or pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles for transportation. (Lead unit: Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　(3) Intensify dust control measures on construction sites, exposed ground, material stacking and other places. (Lead unit: Development and Construction Bureau, local street town)

　　(4) Strengthen road cleaning and reduce road dust pollution. (Lead unit: Urban Operation Bureau)

　　(5) Air pollutant discharge units will further improve the use efficiency of air pollution control facilities on the basis of ensuring discharge standards. (Lead unit: Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　(6) Minimize the use of solvent-based coatings, adhesives, cleaning agents, inks and other solvent-based raw and auxiliary materials and products containing volatile organic compounds. (Lead unit: Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　(7) Enterprises and institutions can adopt flexible working methods such as off-peak commuting, off-duty and telecommuting according to air pollution. (Lead unit: Party and Government Office, Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　3. Mandatory emission reduction measures

　　On the premise of ensuring the normal operation of the city:

　　(1) On the basis of routine operation, the key roads shall be cleaned once or more every day. (Lead unit: Urban Operation Bureau)

　　(2) According to the performance classification, the construction site shall stop outdoor painting and painting, slope protection and shotcreting, building demolition, cutting, earthwork, road facilities anticorrosion, road asphalt pavement and other construction operations and stop using non-road mobile machinery (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell machinery). (Lead unit: Development and Construction Bureau)

　　(3) Light gasoline vehicles (including driving school coaches) with national emission standards 1 and 2 are prohibited from driving on the road; Motor vehicles with emission standards of Grade III and above (including driving school coaches) run at odd and even numbers (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles), of which the official vehicles in this city will stop driving on the basis of odd and even numbers, and then 30% of the total number of vehicles will be stopped. (Lead unit: Traffic Brigade, Party and Government Office)

　　(4) Construction waste, muck and gravel transport vehicles are prohibited from driving on the road (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles). (Lead unit: Urban Operation Bureau)

　　(5) The national four emission standard diesel trucks issued by this Municipality with license plates (including temporary license plates) stop driving on the road (except those confirmed by relevant administrative departments to ensure the transportation of production and living materials in this Municipality and the whole vehicle to transport fresh agricultural products). (Lead unit: Traffic Brigade)

　　(6) For enterprises included in the emergency emission reduction list during the red warning period of heavy air pollution, stop using off-road mobile machinery (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell machinery), and implement differentiated emission reduction measures according to the performance classification of key industries in heavy polluted weather. (Lead unit: Ministry of Propaganda and Culture, Urban Operation Bureau and Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　(7) Fireworks and firecrackers and open-air barbecues are prohibited. (Lead unit: Daxing Public Security Bureau, local street town)

　　Fourth, the implementation of safeguards

　　(A) improve the supporting measures

　　Each member unit shall, in accordance with the requirements of this plan, carefully formulate an emergency sub-plan for heavy air pollution, and report it to the headquarters office for the record within 15 days after the release of this emergency plan. Departments in charge of various industries shall, in accordance with the requirements of performance rating, organize enterprises and construction sites in the industry to carry out performance rating work, and formulate emergency emission reduction lists during the early warning period of heavy air pollution and safeguard lists for ensuring people’s livelihood, normal urban operation and major activities in accordance with the requirements of municipal departments; At the same time, urge enterprises listed in the emergency emission reduction list to formulate emergency plans in accordance with the principle of "one factory, one policy".

　　(2) Strengthen emergency duty.

　　All member units should improve the emergency duty system to ensure the smooth emergency duty system. When the yellow warning is issued, all member units should keep ready for duty; When the orange warning is issued, all member units should strengthen on-the-job duty; In case of red warning, all member units should be on duty all day (including holidays). During the red warning period, the headquarters office can transfer the personnel of relevant member units to work together to carry out emergency command, coordination and dispatch, inspection and supervision.

　　(3) Keep information flowing.

　　Each member unit shall determine a competent leader and contact person to be responsible for the emergency work of heavy air pollution in this department, and report to the headquarters office for the record. The contact person shall keep the communication open for 24 hours. In case of starting the emergency work of heavy air pollution, he shall receive the early warning instruction in time and start the emergency measures. Any change of the competent leader and contact person shall be reported to the headquarters office in time.

　　(4) Strict supervision and assessment

　　All relevant departments should strengthen the law enforcement inspection of the implementation of emergency measures during the early warning period, and find environmental violations and deal with them severely according to law. All towns and villages should strengthen the function of territorial supervision, organize law enforcement forces, carry out on-site law enforcement inspections in a targeted manner, and promptly urge rectification or punishment according to law when problems are found. The Party and Government Office and the Urban Operation Bureau carried out joint supervision during the period of heavy pollution, and strengthened supervision and inspection on the implementation of emergency measures. If the emergency measures are not effectively implemented due to ineffective work, low efficiency, absence of performance, etc., the relevant units and personnel shall be investigated for responsibility according to relevant regulations.

　　(5) Strengthen publicity and guidance.

　　All members of the headquarters should make full use of all kinds of media to strengthen the emergency publicity and guidance of heavy air pollution. It is necessary to intensify the interpretation of the causes of heavy air pollution, timely release information on the response to heavy air pollution to the society, actively respond to social concerns, and strive for the understanding and support of all sectors of society. Advocate citizens’ low-carbon life and green travel, reduce the use of raw materials and products containing volatile organic compounds, refuse open-air barbecue and open-air incineration, do not set off fireworks and firecrackers, make civilized sacrifices, actively participate in the prevention and control of air pollution, and create a good atmosphere for the whole society to jointly deal with heavy air pollution.

　　(6) Strengthen public supervision.

　　All member units should expand public participation channels and consciously accept public supervision. It is necessary to promptly publish emergency plans, emergency emission reduction lists, safeguard lists for people’s livelihood, normal urban operation and major events (except for classified enterprises and projects), and publicize emergency measures to protect the public’s right to know and participate. It is necessary to guide the public to supervise the implementation of various emergency measures according to law and encourage the reporting of various environmental problems and hidden dangers (reporting telephone number 12345).

　　This plan shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation, and the Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (revised in 2018) (J.T.G. [2018] No.92) shall be abolished at the same time.

Fast silver and Fung Wong-Nui.

　 　 1905 movie network news　"What are you going to do during the Dragon Boat Festival? Go out to play? The weather is hot and there are many scenic spots. I have a good suggestion. It is better to invite friends and family to the cinema! "

　 　 This suggestion was given to you by "cute" fast silver evan peters and Fung Wong-Nui "three idiots" sophie turner. In the special video of Dragon Boat Festival released by the film today, Kuaiyin and Fung Wong-Nui are still very funny. They take China’s zongzi and wish everyone a happy Dragon Boat Festival. Kuaiyin also asks, "Is this edible? I want to bring one for my dad Wan Ciwang! " Fung Wong-Nui also quickly said, "Then I’ll bring one for Professor X."

　 　 X-Men: Apocalypse, a Hollywood superhero blockbuster, has been released all over the country. This movie is the final chapter of the prequel trilogy, and it is well received all over the world.

　

Sophie turner plays Fung Wong-Nui in the X-Men.

Fast silver looks up

　 　The story of X-Men: Apocalypse took place in the 1980s, that is, the last decade. In 1983, Apocalypse, the first mutant in history, woke up in Egypt. He wanted to rule and change the world, so there was the mutant war.

　 　 Many fans said that this is probably the X-Men movie that is most loyal to comics. The background of these mutants, such as Storm, Nightcrawler, Angel, Psylocke, Laser Eye, etc., is very clear. It doesn’t look like an ending with pure fighting, but like the beginning of a movie series, and it seems that there is a bigger story being built. In the film, Fung Wong-Nui first meets the laser eye and Wolverine, and Wan Ciwang is still an important role, explaining what happened to Wan Ciwang 10 years after X-Men: Days of Future Past, and why he became one of the four knights who helped the apocalypse. What story will happen between him and his son, Kuaiyin, and "old friend" Professor X becomes more suspenseful.

Fung Wong-Nui, Laser Eye and Nightcrawler

Quick silver saves the magic girl

　

　 　 　 　Many viewers said that they cried, not only because the film was wonderful, but also because this series was accompanied by their own experiences. The friendship between Professor X and Wan Ciwang in the film was particularly strong. Even if they were not together and had different positions, they still understood each other’s perspectives.

　 　 　　The theme of the X-Men series is how to face discrimination and oppression. Professor X, Wan Ciwang, Magic Woman and the Apocalypse of this episode are all looking for their own beliefs and fighting for them. Therefore, every character in this series of movies has supporters.

　 　 　 　Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. Let’s go to the cinema to watch X-Men: Apocalypse, which is being shown, and have a pleasant holiday.

Experts interpret the resolution of 65 nm mask aligner.

Recently, the discussion about "65nm mask aligner" on the Internet is quite enthusiastic, but many comments lack authoritative basis, which leads to many people’s increasingly vague understanding of this technical concept. Some people explain the resolution of 65 nm mask aligner only by "8 nm alignment accuracy", and this simplified treatment deepens the confusion. Fortunately, with the promotion of popular science, the public has gradually reached a consensus: the prototype of the ArF light source mask aligner with 65 nm resolution and 8 nm overlay accuracy is about "XT:1460K" model introduced by ASML Company 20 years ago.

The next question is, can this mask aligner reach a higher level of chip manufacturing node with the help of multiple exposure technology? Looking back on an article published by IEEE in 2008, this paper discusses the challenge of 193 nm mask aligner in alignment accuracy control, and we briefly summarize it by analyzing the data in this paper.

In this paper, a series of mask aligner in ASML are listed, which evolved from dry type (such as 870G to 1400E) to the first generation submerged type (such as 1700Fi and 1900Gi), and their resolution and alignment accuracy changes are shown. In the chart, the blue line at the top represents the mask aligner resolution, which is almost equivalent to the node name of the chip in the era of dry lithography. Obviously, ASML’s XT:1400E dry ArF mask aligner matches the standards of 65nm resolution and 8nm alignment accuracy.

The orange line shows the maximum allowable deviation of registration accuracy at a certain resolution, for example, at a resolution of 65 nm, the allowable deviation is 11 nm. Therefore, the alignment accuracy of 8 nm completely meets the process standard of 65 nm. It is worth noting that before the 65 nm node, its importance has not been paid enough attention because of the large margin of overlay accuracy. When it reaches 65 nm, as dry lithography approaches the limit, the surplus space of alignment accuracy almost disappears.

It should be emphasized that the above registration accuracy standard is based on a single exposure.

In fact, ASML skipped the 65nm mask aligner and directly entered the immersion technology for the mass production of 32nm and 28nm chips. However, historical data show that the company has explored the use of a 65nm dry mask aligner with a numerical aperture of 0.93 to achieve a resolution of 40nm through double exposure technology, which was documented in the IEEE conference in 2006.

It is pointed out that for the 65nm mask aligner with a numerical aperture of 0.93, the registration accuracy required by a single exposure is 8nm, and it is required to be further improved to 5.6nm in the double exposure mode. This means that even the 8 nm alignment accuracy is not enough in the face of the demand of double exposure to 40 nm resolution. Moreover, 40 nm is only the level of a single exposure of immersion mask aligner.

According to the analysis of available historical data, mask aligner with 65nm resolution and 8nm alignment accuracy is mainly suitable for the chip manufacturing process from 65nm to 55nm, and cannot effectively enter the finer manufacturing fields such as 32nm and 28nm through double exposure technology.

　　Cctv newsOn April 23rd, the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference to introduce the popularization of scientific knowledge of prevention and control in COVID-19 and answer questions from reporters.

　

　　The reporter asked, Chinese medicine says that "healthy qi should be kept inside, and evil should not be done". For ordinary people, what methods can Chinese medicine provide to strengthen healthy qi and improve immunity in daily life?

　　Qi Wensheng, chief physician of Guang ‘anmen Hospital of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said that Chinese medicine believes that immunity is transferred out, not supplemented. If you get angry, you need to purge fire, and if you have deficiency, you can supplement it. Only when the yin and yang are balanced is the state of healthy qi. The balance between yin and yang is very important.

　　How to keep the balance of yin and yang, and how to keep healthy qi inside? Traditional Chinese medicine believes that there are several aspects: first, to adapt to the climate change of the four seasons, people’s daily life and life should be adapted to the four seasons, aerobic exercise should be properly carried out, adequate sleep should be guaranteed, and clothes should be increased or decreased in time.

　　The second is to adjust emotions. Because the fluctuation and change of mental state will affect immunity, we should maintain a mental balance at ordinary times to avoid the influence of negative emotions such as anxiety and tension.

　　The third is to control diet. It doesn’t mean to eat more and eat less, and the diet should be balanced and not partial eclipse, especially when you catch a cold in summer or winter, you should pay attention to the light and nutritious diet.

　　The fourth is to do some drug conditioning appropriately. If you still feel uncomfortable after the above-mentioned daily conditioning, such as getting angry, dry or unsmooth stool, poor sleep, and no spirit, you can adjust it with Chinese medicine.

　　CCTV News:Yesterday (August 27th), at the media briefing of "Financial Knowledge Popularization Month" in 2021, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission focused on the popularization of financial knowledge such as reasonable borrowing and rational consumption for young consumers such as teenagers and school students. At the same time, focus on popularizing the concept of rational investment for the elderly, improve their anti-fraud awareness and self-protection ability, and require that banking and insurance institutions should not force the elderly to use bank cards, and should not force and violate regulations to handle business through self-service smart devices instead of the elderly.

　　Recently, a news that "a woman was infected with COVID-19’s liver failure caused by taking drugs indiscriminately" caused a wide discussion.

　　According to media reports, a 40-year-old woman in Pingdingshan, Henan Province, panicked after being infected with COVID-19, and took medicine as soon as she had symptoms of fever. As a result, she blindly took medicine to reduce her fever because she did not follow the doctor’s advice, resulting in yellow skin and liver failure, and was urgently transferred to the ICU of Zhengzhou No.1 Hospital for rescue.

　　On December 16th, Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University published a popular science article, in which it was pointed out that many people had misunderstandings about cold medication, and scientific medication guidance was urgently needed to help people use drugs rationally. What are the precautions for home treatment? Look at the key points ↓↓↓↓

　　Looking at a basket of "cold medicine", how to choose?

　　Cold medicine is a general term, which can be roughly divided into the following categories for ease of understanding:

　　Knowing that cold medicines are divided into several categories, let’s "sit in the right place" the ingredients in the common cold medicine instructions:

　　Cold medicine can’t kill the virus.

　　Cold medicine can only relieve all kinds of uncomfortable symptoms when catching a cold and make people feel better, which is what we usually call "symptomatic treatment".

　　If the symptoms are mild, you don’t have to take cold medicine.

　　"Eating is better than not eating" is a misunderstanding of medication. In addition, there is no need to use drugs regularly, only when necessary. For example, there is no need to take antipyretics when there is no fever or low fever.

　　How many kinds of cold medicine should I take?

　　1. Pay attention to taking compound cold medicine with other drugs.

　　There are both single and compound cold medicines. Compound drugs usually include several kinds of "cold medicines", so don’t reuse other drugs of the same kind, just take one drug of the same kind.

　　For example, take the common cold medicine "XNOX" as an example, which already contains "acetaminophen, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, dextromethorphan hydrobromide, chlorphenamine maleate". There are all kinds of drugs for reducing fever, relieving cough and relieving nasal symptoms, but there are no expectorant drugs. If there is a demand for expectoration, it is enough to add expectorant drugs.

　　2. Don’t eat compound cold medicine containing antipyretic ingredients without fever.

　　For example, you can choose cetirizine, loratadine or chlorphenamine maleate for nasal symptoms. Chlorphenamine maleate is the second choice, because chlorphenamine maleate is an older generation of antiallergic drugs with relatively many side effects, which may be inappropriate for some people. Another example is coughing and expectoration, so you can use some cough-relieving and expectorant drugs alone.

　　Can Chinese medicine and western medicine be eaten together?

　　1. Don’t think that it is Chinese medicine, so it does not conflict with western medicine by default.

　　Traditional Chinese medicine is usually a compound. It is particularly important to note that some traditional Chinese medicine compounds also contain antipyretic ingredients of western medicine. For example, acetaminophen, such as vitamin C Yinqiao tablets, Yinju Jiedu pills and Ganmaoning capsules, all contain acetaminophen.

　　Therefore, be sure to look at the pharmaceutical ingredients in the instructions before taking them. Do not take it with western medicine antipyretics.

　　2. Chinese medicine is not "more is better", so don’t take it in multiple ways.

　　Different traditional Chinese medicines may also have repeated ingredients or effects. Therefore, don’t blindly think that taking more than a few drugs can make more than one disease-resistant weapon. In fact, so many so-called weapons sometimes only bring more side effects, such as hurting the spleen and stomach and liver and kidney.

　　Medication reminder of all kinds of drugs

　　acetaminophen

　　Excessive use can cause serious liver damage and even death.

　　On March 3, 2020, National Medical Products Administration issued the Announcement on Revising the Instructions for Acetaminophen Regular Release and Slow Release Preparations, suggesting that the maximum amount of acetaminophen taken orally should not exceed 2g a day. If a normal person takes 6 ~ 10 grams at a time, it can cause extensive liver tissue necrosis and even liver failure. Therefore, it should be taken in strict accordance with the dosage and time interval of the instructions. Do not pursue the return of temperature to normal, but take medicine at short intervals or in large doses at will.

　　Fever is the human body’s struggle against the virus. If the temperature of fever does not exceed 38.5℃ and the body is not particularly unwell, it is not recommended to take antipyretics.

　　Ibuprofen

　　A few patients will have symptoms of gastrointestinal discomfort after taking the medicine. Patients with active or previous history of peptic ulcer, gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation are prohibited.

　　Acetaminophen and ibuprofen

　　The two drugs should not be taken at the same time, and can be taken alternately.

　　The antipyretic effects of the two drugs are similar, but a single dose of acetaminophen takes effect faster, while ibuprofen has a relatively strong antipyretic effect and a relatively long cooling time.

　　Many kinds of compound cold medicines (including traditional Chinese medicine) contain acetaminophen, which needs special attention.

　　Pseudoephedrine

　　Severe hypertension and coronary heart disease are prohibited. Patients with hyperthyroidism, diabetes, ischemic heart disease, glaucoma and prostatic hypertrophy should use cold medicine containing pseudoephedrine with caution.

　　Chlorphenamine maleate

　　Use with caution for patients with bladder neck obstruction, pyloric duodenal obstruction, hyperthyroidism, glaucoma, peptic ulcer, hypertension and prostatic hypertrophy.

　　Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide/pholcodine

　　For patients with excessive phlegm, it is easy to cough up phlegm and aggravate infection. In severe cases, suffocation may occur. Therefore, phlegm should be eliminated first, and antitussive drugs should not be taken only.

　　Safety tips for home medication in special period.

　　Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University (text | Department of Pharmacy Chi Danyi), comprehensive People’s Daily Weibo, Henan Radio and Television Minsheng Channel.

Source: Nanjing Daily