2019In, the whole province focused on catching up and surpassing and the requirements of "five solidities" to overcome various adverse effects, and with the help of vigorously improving the business environment, the total output value of the construction industry was realized throughout the year.7883.88100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase10.7%The growth rate of output value ranks twelfth in the country. The comprehensive strength of construction enterprises has been greatly improved, the industrial structure of enterprises has become increasingly reasonable, and the added value of construction industry accounts for the whole province.GDPSpecific gravity reached9.6%The position of the construction industry as a pillar industry has been continuously consolidated.

　

　　First, the overall production and operation of construction enterprises in the province is improving.

　

　　oneThe output value of enterprises has increased steadily.

　

　　2019In, the construction enterprises in the whole province (note: the following construction enterprises refer to general contracting and professional contracting enterprises) completed the total output value of the construction industry.7883.88100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase10.7%, down from the same period last year.3.6Percentage points. In which: the output value of construction project is completed.6910.58100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase10.9%, down from the same period last year.1.4Percentage points. Completion of installation project output value665.65100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase11.4%, down from the same period last year.12.5Percentage points. Other output value307.65100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase6.0%, down from the same period last year.40.9Percentage points.

　

　

　　2The amount of new contracts signed this year has increased significantly.

　

　　2019The total amount of contracts signed by construction enterprises in the province in.17973.34100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase17.7%, higher than the same period of last year.8.7Percentage points. In which: Contract amount carried forward from the previous year8275.77100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase16.0%, down from the same period last year.13.5Percentage points. New contract amount signed this year9697.57100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase19.2%, higher than the same period of last year.23.5Percentage points. The effective growth of newly signed contracts has provided effective support for the steady growth of construction production in our province throughout the year.

　

　　threeThe growth rate of enterprise construction area has accelerated.

　

　　2019In, the construction enterprises in the whole province realized the building construction area.35276.4610,000 square meters, a year-on-year increase.19.0%, higher than last year.ninePercentage points. Due to the unsaturated workload of some enterprises in this year’s construction, the growth of new construction area this year is weak, falling year-on-year4.3%.

　

　　fourThe per capita labor productivity is increasing year by year.

　

　　2019Construction enterprises with total qualifications in the province in.3255Households, year-on-year growth15.5%, net increase of enterprises this year.438Household; Average number of people in construction industry171.3Ten thousand people, down year-on-year.1.1%, down from the same period of last year.1.83Ten thousand people. With the decrease of the average number of enterprises and the continuous improvement of the level of mechanization in the industry, the per capita labor productivity of construction enterprises in the province has increased.46.09ten thousand yuan/People, an increase over the same period last year.4.96ten thousand yuan/People. The improvement of labor productivity provides a strong guarantee for the market competitiveness of construction enterprises in our province.

　

　　fiveThe enterprise has a high prosperity and is optimistic about the future construction market.

　

　　According to the annual prosperity index survey,2019The annual business climate index is the first quarter respectively.110.1%Second quarter111.6%Third quarter110.9%Fourth quarter112.8%The prosperity index in the fourth quarter was higher than that in the same period of last year.1.4Percentage points.2019The annual enterprise confidence index is the first quarter respectively.114.6%Second quarter115.2%Third quarter113.7%Fourth quarter115.0%The confidence index in the fourth quarter increased compared with the same period of last year.2.7Percentage points.

　

　　Second, the structural characteristics of the province’s construction enterprises

　

　　oneFrom the composition of output value, the output value of construction projects is dominant.

　

　　2019Construction enterprises in the whole province realized the output value of construction projects in.6910.58One hundred million yuan, the proportion of engineering output value to the total output value is87.7%, higher than the same period of last year.0.2Percentage points. Completion of construction and installation project output value665.65One hundred million yuan, construction and installation engineering output value accounted for the proportion of the total output value is8.4%, unchanged from the same period of last year. Completion of other output values307.65One hundred million yuan, the proportion of other output value in the total output value is3.9%, down from the same period last year.0.2Percentage points.

　

　

　　2In terms of industries, the housing construction industry occupies the first place

　

　　2019In the province’s construction enterprises in, the housing construction industry achieved a total output value.4171.55Billion yuan, accounting for the total output value of the construction industry.53.0%, down from the same period last year.0.9Percentage points. The total output value of civil engineering and construction industry is realized.3184.68100 million yuan. Accounting for the total output value of the construction industry40.4%, higher than the same period of last year.2.2Percentage points. Including: railway, road, tunnel and bridge engineering construction industry completed.2488.11100 million yuan, accounting for the output value of all civil engineering industries.78.1%. The construction and installation industry has achieved total output value.367.95Billion yuan, accounting for the total output value of the construction industry.4.6%, down from the same period last year.0.9Percentage points. Building decoration and other construction industries realize total output value.159.70Billion. Accounting for the total output value of the construction industry2.0%, down from the same period last year.0.4Percentage points.

　

　

　　threeIn terms of qualification level, super-grade and first-class enterprises occupy the main market share.

　

　　2019In 2000, the province’s construction enterprises were middle-grade and first-class enterprises.494Home, accounting for all general contracting and professional contracting enterprises.15.2%, realize the construction industry output value.5471.19Billion yuan, accounting for the total output value.69.4%, higher than last year.2.2Percentage points. Secondary enterprise1769Home, accounting for all general contracting and professional contracting enterprises.54.3%, realize the construction industry output value.1847.88Billion yuan, accounting for the total output value.23.4%, down from the same period last year.0.1Percentage points. Level 3 and below enterprises992Home, accounting for all general contracting and professional contracting enterprises.30.5%, realize the construction industry output value.564.81Billion yuan, accounting for the total output value.7.2%, down from the same period last year.2.1Percentage points.

　

　　fourIn terms of regions, Guanzhong is still the main force.

　

　　The industrial structure of Shaanxi construction industry is still dominated by Guanzhong, supplemented by southern Shaanxi and northern Shaanxi.2019In, the construction enterprises in Xi ‘an, Tongchuan, Xianyang, Weinan, Baoji and Yangling in Guanzhong area completed the total output value of the construction industry.6737.55One hundred million yuan, accounting for the proportion of the province.85.5%, higher than the same period of last year.0.6Percentage points. Construction enterprises in Ankang, Hanzhong, Shangluo, Yan ‘an and Yulin in southern Shaanxi and northern Shaanxi have completed the total output value of the construction industry.1146.33One hundred million yuan, accounting for the proportion of the province.14.5%, down from the same period last year.0.6Percentage points. Among them, southern ShaanxithreeShizhan8.2%, northern Shaanxi2Shizhan6.3%. In terms of the total amount and growth rate of cities, Xi’ an has the highest proportion, accounting for the province’s output value57.3%, higher than the same period of last year.2.5Percentage points. Tongchuan has the lowest proportion, accounting for the province’s output value.0.6%, unchanged from the same period of last year. Tongchuan’s growth rate is the fastest21.7%, higher than the whole province.11Percentage points. Shangluo growth rate-12.3%The growth rate is the lowest, lower than that of the whole province.23Percentage points.

　

　　fiveFrom the perspective of domestic and foreign markets, the share of output value of enterprises in our province in other provinces has been continuously improved.

　

　　2019Enterprises in our province completed output value in other provinces in.2539.36100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase19.5%, higher than the same period of last year.9.1Percentage points, accounting for the total output value.32.2%. Investigation shows that enterprises from other provinces have completed their output value in Shaanxi.991.11100 million yuan, down from the same period last year.24%, down from the same period last year.34.4Percentage points.

CCTV News:With the approach of the Spring Festival, the flavor of the year is getting stronger all over the country, and the sales of traditional handicrafts such as lanterns and Spring Festival couplets and new year goods such as bacon are booming.

These days, the streets and alleys of Suining, Sichuan are covered with red lanterns, and there is a festive and lively atmosphere everywhere. Some urban landscapes with red, yellow and green as the main colors at intersections have also appeared one by one.

In the market, decorations such as red Spring Festival couplets, various blessings and Chinese knots are dazzling, and many window grilles, pillows and red envelopes with tiger characters and tiger patterns are also very popular. In addition to traditional holiday supplies, flowers have also become the choice of many citizens. Adding some auspicious flowers to the family not only brings a good mood for the new year, but also dresses up the festive atmosphere.

In Sinan, Guizhou, Tujia bacon such as sausage is popular in the market.

Due to the epidemic, many Sinan people who are away from home choose to celebrate the New Year on the spot, and buying local new year’s goods through the Internet has become their first choice to feel the taste of their hometown. Sinan Tujia preserved meat has a long history. It enters the twelfth lunar month every year, and the preserved meat is fragrant everywhere in Sinan urban and rural areas. People cut pork into strips and chunks when making preserved meat, and pickled it with more than 10 seasonings such as pepper, pepper and star anise for 5-mdash; After 7 days, it was baked with smoke and charcoal fire.

In Nanning, Guangxi, on the eve of the Spring Festival every year, festive New Year’s Eve flowers are an essential new year’s goods in many citizens’ shopping lists.

As the Spring Festival approaches, the sales of handicrafts symbolizing festive atmosphere in Gaoping, Shanxi are hot. In the manual lantern production workshop, workers step up the production of various lanterns, with a clear division of labor in painting, pasting and assembly. It takes at least one day to make an ordinary lantern. Handmade workers integrate modern aesthetics on the basis of traditional handicrafts, and social fire props such as dragon dance, lion dance, dry boat and Jiulian lantern create a strong auspicious and festive flavor.

　　Happy new year, happy and auspicious. On the morning of January 27th, the Central Radio and Television General Station held a press conference on the Spring Festival Gala in 2022. The relevant person in charge introduced in detail a number of innovative highlights of this Spring Festival Evening.

　　Hard core technology brings all-round audio-visual enjoyment

　　In the innovative practice of building the strategic pattern of "5G+4K/8K+AI" in the Spring Festival Evening of 2022, a number of cutting-edge scientific and technological means were actively applied, making the Spring Festival Evening a big stage for the media scientific and technological innovation display of the Headquarters.

　　△ Jiang Wenbo, a member of the editorial meeting of the Central Radio and Television General Station, introduced the highlights of technological innovation in the Spring Festival Evening of 2022.

　　8K Ultra HD TV is the highest level TV standard in the world today. The main station is not only a participant in the formulation of this standard, but also a practitioner of its application. After a year’s efforts, the 8K ultra-high-definition TV standard of the main station has completed the construction of the full link system of 8K production, broadcasting, transmission and presentation. This year’s Spring Festival Gala will be broadcast live on CCTV-8K Ultra HD channel. At the same time, the city will be lit up through "100 cities and thousands of screens", and a brand-new spatial media communication matrix will be constructed by the integration of "8K ultra-high-definition channel+landmark big screen". It is worth mentioning that the audience can listen to the TV sound synchronized with the 8K ultra-high-definition big screen through the "100-screen Walkman" WeChat applet, so that people can enjoy the ultra-clear, colorful and vivid audio-visual feast in front of the outdoor big screen.

　　This year’s Spring Festival Gala used LED screen for the first time to create a 720-degree dome space, and the giant dome design made the audience and the main stage integrated. The LED screen of 4306 square meters constitutes a highly malleable three-dimensional broadcast space, which breaks through the space limitation. For the first time, the sound reinforcement system is designed by multi-point sound reinforcement in different regions, and the volume and time delay of speakers in each region are accurately controlled, creating a good listening environment for the audience.

　　In addition, there are 130 4K cameras in the studio hall. Through the real-time processing and production of the collected video stream, the wonderful free-view video content such as "time and space condensation" and "multi-dimensional transformation" can be watched continuously, which fully meets the audience’s personalized immersive viewing needs.

　　The main station also makes full use of XR, AR virtual vision technology, holographic scanning technology and 8K naked-eye 3D presentation technology to break through the time and space constraints and bring vivid stereoscopic images to the audience. The AI multi-modal moving capture system is used to collect the actor’s trajectory and figure, and the three-dimensional coordinates of the actor’s figure image are calculated in real time by AI algorithm, so that the digital model and the actor can complete the action performance synchronously, efficiently and accurately, and create a magical visual effect of virtual and real interaction.

　　The content is novel and unique, restoring the true nature of life

　　The 2022 Spring Festival Gala adheres to the main tone of "happiness, auspiciousness and jubilation", adheres to the creative principle of "keeping integrity, innovating and creating new colors", pays attention to the organic combination and mutual transformation of ideas, art and technology, and strives to show the real and simple life with rich program styles, and highlights the annual flavor of reunion, reunion and unity in a festive and warm atmosphere.

　　△ Wang Xiaozhen, member of the editorial meeting of the Central Radio and Television General Station and director of the editorial office, introduced the overall preparations for the Spring Festival Evening in 2022.

　　The whole party not only has many kinds of programs familiar to the audience, such as language, song and dance, folk art, magic acrobatics, etc., but also has creative programs full of innovative atmosphere and high-tech means, creating a strong atmosphere of family reunion and happiness, and at the same time showing the world the festive colors of China’s land to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, and Chinese people around the world to welcome the traditional festivals.

　　Language programs immerse the heart, feelings and thoughts into daily life, and strive to show various life appearances through different observation angles. There are warm comedies that reflect the deep affection between father and son, the relationship between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, stories that satirize dishonest behavior, and cross talk performances that imitate others … … Let everyone feel colorful life in knowing laughter.

　　Song-and-dance programs will use a series of affectionate works to show the true feelings and the beautiful picture of the times, and carry forward and inherit the excellent Chinese traditional culture. Among them, there are not only carefully created new tracks, but also well-known classic melodies, showing China’s innovative changes, beauty of the times and forge ahead in the new era.

　　△ 8K TV set displayed on site

　　This year’s Spring Festival Evening also paid special attention to inviting many famous old artists such as Li Xuejian to be present, and gathered in the studio with a group of young and middle-aged powerful actors to join the people of the whole country in bidding farewell to the old year and welcoming the new year.

　　Cross-screen gala

　　The "Spring Festival Evening Broadcast Matrix" forms a "blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees" trend.

　　The Spring Festival Gala has gone through forty years, which is the emotional sustenance and aesthetic enjoyment of the vast audience, and it is also a beautiful companion for family reunion. This year, the reception desk will launch "Watching the Spring Festival Evening with Vertical Screen" for the first time, providing a brand-new visual experience for the audience. The system will realize the mixed production and broadcasting of high-definition and 4K new media signals on the spot with lightweight and all-IP deployment, and the unified switching of horizontal and vertical screens, so as to realize the new mode of "cross-screen" live broadcast in the Spring Festival Evening of 2022. Users can independently choose fresh viewing angles through new media platforms such as CCTV video, CCTV news and CCTV literature and art, highlighting the youth and new vitality of the Spring Festival Evening.

　　In addition, a series of wonderful programs, such as While the Spring Festival Gala is Going on, The Year of Dragon and Tiger Leaping in China, The Legendary China Festival, will form a "Spring Festival Gala Broadcasting Matrix", which will extend the joy, auspiciousness and jubilation of the Spring Festival Gala to the whole Spring Festival holiday and accompany the broad audience to have a happy reunion year.

　　On New Year’s Eve, "Spring Festival Gala 2022" will be broadcast simultaneously on CCTV comprehensive channel, variety channel, Chinese international channel, national defense and military channel, children’s channel, agricultural and rural channel, Olympic channel, 4K/8K ultra-high-definition channel and other broadcasting frequencies, such as the sound of literature and art, the sound of music, classical music broadcasting, the sound of Greater Bay Area, the sound of the South China Sea, the sound of Taiwan and the sea, Chinese global broadcasting and China traffic broadcasting.

　　At the same time, CCTV video, CCTV news new media, CCTV network, cloud listening and other new media platforms are broadcast simultaneously. CGTN (China International Television) English, Spanish, French, Arabic and Russian channels and 44 foreign new media platforms will link more than 600 media in more than 170 countries and regions around the world to broadcast and report the Spring Festival Gala live.

　　Starting from the "new", give your heart and soul. The reception desk will use the next few days to polish every program carefully, and go all out to create a successful, wonderful and unforgettable Spring Festival Gala, and create a happy, festive and peaceful China Year with a well-cooked dinner. Let’s meet in the Spring Festival Evening and go to spring together!

　　On October 26th, an exclusive interview with DRIs was held in Beijing.

　　Yang Yuexin, Chairman of China DRIs Revision Expert Committee and Chairman of China Nutrition Society, Ma Aiguo, Deputy Chairman of the Revision Committee and Executive Vice Chairman of China Nutrition Society, Ding Gangqiang, Deputy Chairman of the Revision Committee, Secretary of the Party Committee of China Nutrition Society and Director of the Institute of Nutrition and Health of China CDC, Yang Xiaoguang, Vice Chairman of China Nutrition Society and researcher of the Institute of Nutrition and Health of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Peng Xianwu, the supporting unit of DRIs revision and general manager of Amway (China) Science and Technology Innovation Center, attended the interview and interpreted the new revision.

　　Yang Yuexin introduced that the 2023 edition of China DRIs is the ninth edition. The revised expert committee and technical working group composed of nearly 100 nutrition experts lasted for three years. Based on the four basic principles of scientificity, advancement, integrity and continuity, the different reference intakes of 20 age groups including energy, nutrients and other dietary ingredients and pregnant women and lactating mothers totaled more than 70 nutrients and other dietary ingredients, which were revised and confirmed, and were held at the 14th Asian Nutrition Conference in September 2023.

　　The revision of DRIs in 2023 mainly includes four aspects. First, the concepts and procedures have been improved and perfected. Different procedures for determining different reference values of nutrients have been newly formulated, and the technical points of each link of the formulation procedures have been uniformly determined. The concepts and connotations of recommended intake and specific recommended values for reducing the risk of diet-related non-communicable diseases have been further clarified and improved. Secondly, the basic reference values of China population were formulated and revised, including age grouping, representative weight, reference value of breast milk composition, recommended weight gain of pregnant women, PAL of physical activity level, etc. Thirdly, the new research results of nutrients and other dietary components in the past decade at home and abroad in the fields of function, evaluation, requirement, safety and prevention of chronic diseases have been included, and more research results targeting China residents have been included. Fourth, from the writing framework, format and other styles, it highlights the positioning of reference books centered on quantitative values.

　　Peng Xianwu believes that this revision has far-reaching guiding significance for the big health industry, such as the data of newly added plant nutrients such as coenzyme Q10 and Lycium barbarum polysaccharide, and the quantification of nutrients such as proanthocyanidins, which will help Amway and industry to develop products and guide consumers to use them.

　　Peng Xianwu introduced that in 2022, Amway and China Nutrition Society established Nutrilite Special Fund for Plant Functional Components and Health Research, aiming at attracting more research institutions and personnel to participate in the research direction of plant nutrients, opening up production, learning and research, transforming research results into products faster, and making more scientific research results benefit the public.

　　This revision has greatly changed the protein intake of the elderly and the calcium supplement standard for adults. Yang Xiaoguang believes that China has entered an aging society, and the elderly and ordinary people can’t meet the demand for protein, which is easy to lead to sarcopenia. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the dietary structure of the elderly and increase the intake of protein. Yang Xiaoguang introduced: "The 2023 edition of DRIs revised the requirement of protein for the elderly aged 65 and above in China, and its recommended intake increased from 0.98 g/(kg day) to 1.17 g/(kg day), which is an important achievement".

　　Ding Gangqiang said that in recent years, the health awareness of Chinese residents has been continuously strengthened, and dietary nutrition and healthy behaviors have been continuously formed, but chronic diseases related to nutrition are still increasing. It is hoped that the release of the 2023 edition of DRIs will further guide the needs of China residents in all aspects of dietary nutrition, especially how to achieve a reasonable and balanced diet, and complete the objectives of the second largest action of Healthy China Action-Reasonable Diet Action.

　　The revision of DRIs has a wide range of significance and value. First, it has scientific value, which determines the types and quantities of nutrients that each person should consume every day qualitatively and quantitatively. Second, social value is an important basic data support for formulating relevant policies, regulations and standards; The third is the value of technical support, which plays an important guiding role in the dietary design and evaluation of collective feeding units such as schools and nursing homes, the nutrition labeling of prepackaged foods, and the product research and development of food enterprises.

　　On Tuesday (April 2), Eastern Time, the second quarter of the US stock market seemed to have a bad start. The three major indexes of the US stock market fell across the board overnight. They all fell more than 1% in intraday trading, and the Dow fell nearly 400 points to a two-week low, the biggest daily decline in four weeks with S&P. The expectation of interest rate cuts in the first half of the year was frustrated, and the yield of US bonds rose again, which suppressed the market to some extent. However, the performance of gold is still strong and continues to refresh.

　　At the close, the S&P 500 index fell 0.72% to 5205.81 points; The Dow Jones index fell 1.00% to 39,170.24 points; The Nasdaq index fell 0.95% to 16,240.45.

　　In terms of US bond yield, the 10-year US bond yield once rushed above 4.4% to close at 4.36%, and the 2-year US bond yield, which is most sensitive to the Fed’s policy interest rate, closed at 4.70%.

　　Since Powell reiterated last week that he was in no hurry to cut interest rates, the market sentiment has not been high. And overnight, internal officials of the Federal Reserve once again consolidated this statement, and market sentiment was once again hit.

　　San Francisco Fed President Daley said that three interest rate cuts this year are a baseline forecast and can be increased or decreased if necessary. The former "big hawk" and Cleveland Fed President Meister also expect to cut interest rates three times this year, and it is not excluded to cut interest rates in June, and the reasons for cutting interest rates in May are insufficient; Both warned of the risk of cutting interest rates prematurely.

　　It is worth noting that the economic data of the United States even triggered speculation about whether the Fed will cut interest rates three times this year. The data released on Tuesday showed that the number of job vacancies in the United States has not changed much compared with the previous value, or it indicates that the labor demand is still stable at a high level in the high interest rate environment.

　　LPL Financial analysts pointed out that although the Fed does expect to cut interest rates sometime this year, the argument that interest rates will be higher for a longer period of time is playing a role again, so this worries the market. He also explained from another angle why the market will pull back. A healthy market really needs to pull back. The current trend is not necessarily a bad thing. The S&P 500 index has still risen by about 9% so far this year. Therefore, the market outlook still needs to keep a close eye on the US economic data.

　　On the enterprise side, Tesla released the latest car delivery data, which was not as good as the market expectation. The share price fell by 4.9% overnight, and it has fallen by nearly one-third during the year, and its market value has been erased by 260 billion US dollars. The data shows that Tesla’s delivery volume in the first quarter decreased by 8.5% year-on-year to about 386,800 vehicles, which was far lower than the analyst’s previous average expectation of 449,080 vehicles, which was the biggest worse than expected in history. During the same period, about 433,400 vehicles were produced, which was also lower than expected.

　　This is also the first time that Tesla has fallen below the 400,000-vehicle mark since the third quarter of 2022, a decrease of over 8.5% compared with the delivery of 422,875 vehicles in the first quarter of last year, recording the first year-on-year decline since the second quarter of 2020.

　　In the first quarter, Tesla faced a double blow of reduced demand for electric vehicles and high interest rates. Analysts had previously lowered their expectations for Tesla’s delivery. Some analysts pointed out that Tesla would experience the first year-on-year sales decline since the early days of the epidemic.

　　In addition, Tesla also faced many obstacles in the first quarter, such as the interruption of the supply of spare parts in the Red Sea caused by the attack of Houthi militia and the temporary suspension of production in the German factory. Although the next generation model is the key to growth, the production of this model is not expected to start until late next year, which means that the company may face the risk of slowing down growth before this.

　　[Hot stocks]

　　Among the popular US stocks, Microsoft fell by 0.74%, Google A by 0.60%, NVIDIA by 1.01%, Amazon by 0.16%, Apple by 0.70%, Meta by 1.23%, AMD by 2.53%, Arm Holdings by 2.07% and Netflix by 0.02%.

　　Due to the delivery of Q1 far less than expected, Tesla fell by 4.9%, and has fallen by nearly one-third during the year.

　　Global stock index

　　In the European stock market, the FTSE 100 index in Britain fell slightly by 0.22% to 7935 points. The French CAC40 index fell slightly by 0.92% to 8130 points. Germany’s DAX index fell 1.13% to 18,283 points.

　　In Asian stock markets, the Hang Seng Index rose 2.36% to 16,932 points. The index of state-owned enterprises rose 2.58% to 5961 points. The Nikkei 225 index fell 0.73% to 39,625 points.

　　[China Stock Market]

　　Nasdaq China Jinlong Index closed up 0.32%. In terms of popular Chinese stocks, Pinduoduo fell by 0.77%, TSMC by 0.88%, Weilai by 2.16%, Xpeng Motors by 2.26%, Alibaba by 0.61%, Baidu by 0.08% and Netease by 1.88%.

　　[foreign exchange commodities]

　　The US dollar index rose first and then fell, once standing above the 105 mark in intraday trading, and once fell to an intraday low of 104.67 during the US session, then rebounded and finally closed down by 0.19% to 104.81.

　　Gold futures for June delivery in the New York Mercantile Exchange closed up 1.09% at $2,281.80 an ounce, a record closing high, having risen to $2,297.70 an ounce in intraday trading. May silver futures closed up 3.39% at $25.923 an ounce.

　　Geopolitical risks have enhanced the attractiveness of gold, while traders have avoided the shadow cast by the strong economic data of the United States on the prospect of the Fed raising interest rates.

　　Oil prices continue to rise due to supply concerns. WTI crude oil rushed above $85 in intraday trading, rising more than 2% in the day, and continued to hit a new high since October last year, finally closing up 1.76% to $85.47/barrel; Brent crude oil also hit a new high since October last year, and finally closed up 2.12% to $89.27/barrel.

　　[Highlights]

　　The Fed reiterated that it is not in a hurry to cut interest rates, but it is still possible to start in June?

　　San Francisco Fed President Daley said that three interest rate cuts this year are a baseline forecast and can be increased or decreased if necessary. Regardless of changing the inflation target, the continuous rise in oil prices will become a problem; The former "Great Hawk" and Cleveland Fed President Meister also expect to cut interest rates three times this year, and it is not excluded to cut interest rates in June, and the reasons for cutting interest rates in May are insufficient; Both warned of the risk of cutting interest rates prematurely.

　　Job vacancies in the United States in February were slightly higher than expected

　　The voluntary turnover rate is the lowest since 2020, and the number of layoffs is the highest in nearly a year. The number of JOLTS vacancies in the United States in February was 8.756 million, slightly better than expected, and the value was revised down to 8.748 million before January. The voluntary turnover rate in February was 2.2%, the lowest level since 2020. Due to the increase in layoffs in the leisure and hotel industries, the number of layoffs has risen to the highest level in the past year.

　　Tesla’s quarterly delivery dropped for the first time in nearly four years, and its market value has evaporated by $260 billion in the year.

　　On Tuesday, Tesla Corporation, an American electric vehicle manufacturer, released a report on automobile production and delivery in the first quarter of 2024. According to the specific data, Tesla delivered a total of 386,810 vehicles in the first three months of this year, far below the analyst’s previous average expectation of 449,080 vehicles, which was the biggest worse than expected. This is also the first time that the company has fallen below the 400,000-vehicle mark since the third quarter of 2022, which is over 8.5% lower than the delivery of 422,875 vehicles in the first quarter of last year, recording the first year-on-year decline since the second quarter of 2020.

　　Intel’s report shows that the loss of its foundry business expanded in 2023.

　　In a document submitted by Intel on Tuesday, Intel said that the sales of its new manufacturing division, Intel Foundry, in 2023 were $18.9 billion, down from $27.5 billion in the previous year, and the operating loss increased from $5.2 billion in 2022 to $7 billion. It is estimated that the loss will reach its peak in 2024 and will be realized at the operational level "in the middle of now to the end of 2030". Intel shares fell more than 2% after the report was released. Intel’s entry into outsourcing chip production is one of the biggest transformations in the company’s history. CEO Pat Gelsinge’s recovery plan also includes restoring the company’s once impeccable technological advantage, which the chip giant lost in the years before he took office in 2021.

　　A major breakthrough in AI pharmaceutical! Stanford SyntheMol model develops new antibiotics

　　According to a report by Stanford Medical College on March 28th, researchers from Stanford Medical College and McMaster University have made important progress in this field. They have developed an AI model called SyntheMol, which can synthesize drugs and create formulas for chemists in the laboratory.

　　The model creatively designed six new drugs for drug-resistant bacterial strain Acinetobacter baumannii, which is one of the main pathogens causing antibiotic resistance-related deaths. The model not only created a new drug structure, but also provided a detailed formula for chemical synthesis, enabling chemists to synthesize these drugs in the laboratory.

　　Abbott’s heart valve repair system has been approved by FDA to provide patients with new treatment options.

　　On Tuesday, US medical and health company Abbott announced that its heart valve repair system has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which is suitable for patients with potentially fatal heart disease. Abbott’s minimally invasive transcatheter TriClip repair system aims to treat tricuspid regurgitation (TR), which is a disease in which the valve between the right ventricle and the right atrium of the heart cannot be closed normally, resulting in blood reflux. Abbott has incorporated TriClip into its so-called "Fab 5" () equipment portfolio, which is expected to promote the company’s sales growth in the next few years, representing Abbott’s technological innovation and market leadership in their respective fields.

　　[financial calendar]

In the retail circle, the membership system has been iterative, so we might as well look at the membership logic from Amazon, Nike, Sephora, Starbucks and Xiaomi.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Retail Watch (ID: On Retail), author: Wang Ziwei

For retailers, the membership system is basically unavoidable. Let’s take a look at what the most mainstream membership system in the e-commerce era is like.

From a global perspective, there are seven most common forms:

1. Integral-hierarchy system

2. Service subscription system

3. Entity subscription system

4. Charity system

5. Sharing cooperation system

6. Community system

7. TOKEN system

I. Integral-Hierarchy System

This is almost the simplest one. In short, every time you spend X yuan, you get Y points. The more you spend, the higher the score.The only variable seems to be that there may be reward points at different times and through different channels, such as 5 times points for in-store consumption during the celebration period and 10 times points for e-commerce consumption during the Black Five/double 11 period.

Let’s take a foreign example, that is, the clothing brand "North"（North Face）",its integral system is called" VIPeak ".

For consumers, understanding this system is also very simple, that is, for every dollar spent, they get 10 points-whether online or offline, if they spend at outlets, they get 5 points for every dollar.

These points can be used in future consumption. To this end, North Face allows users to manage their accounts, buy goods, see points and redeem rewards through the App.

This is the simplest point system, through which consumers are willing to continue to shop. North Face is a typical single-level membership system.

Based on this logic, there will be a multi-level membership system, generally and periodically.(e.g. 1 year)The consumption amount or points are positively related.The characteristic of hierarchical system is that the higher consumers spend, the more rewards they get.

This level itself is also a gamification system, which links consumption with "playing". In the United States, a classic case is the beauty brand e.l.f

Consumers with 0-100 points are at the first level, consumers with 101-400 points are at the second level, and those with 401 points or above are at the highest level-the more membership points, the more unique the rewards.The uniqueness of the highest level is an important factor that urges consumers to buy more goods.

From the point of view of points, the first-level consumers get 2 points for spending 1 dollar, the second-level consumers get 4 points for spending 1 dollar, and the third-level consumers get 6 points for spending 1 dollar, and consumers can get corresponding services by using points.

Similarly, Starbucks in the United States also has this hierarchical system, which is divided into green card levels.（Green Level）And gold card level（Gold Level）.

When the user has less than 299 stars, it is a green card level, and will enjoy the privileges of getting 2 stars for every $1 spent, birthday gifts, mobile payment, placing orders in advance, and free refills in the store; When the number of stars reaches 300 or above, the user will be upgraded to the gold card level. At this time, he will not only enjoy all the green card level permissions, but also double the star accumulation day every month, get a gold card membership card with his name printed on it, and exchange free food or coffee every 125 stars.

In addition to getting stars through consumption, there are also some activities in Starbucks APP, such as going to the store for consumption at a specific time, getting extra stars, and buying specific goods to get extra star rewards.

Second, the paid subscription system-service category

In the payment system, consumers need to pay a monthly fee or an annual fee to become a VIP. Generally speaking, there must be a solid consumer base.After all, it is difficult for you to make a new user become a paying member with little contact with you, so this payment system is basically used to maintain experienced users.

In addition, this payment system must have membership benefits, otherwise users don’t have to pay you in vain.

The most classic case is Amazon. Now Prime with an annual fee of $119 only needs $79 at the earliest, but only one problem was solved in that year, that is, it was guaranteed to be delivered free of charge within 2 days. This was the biggest problem of e-commerce in that year, otherwise a product would only be available in 2-3 weeks, and even if the price was superior, it could not wait.

Later, many functions were added to Prime for free, such as Amazon music, Amazon photos (unlimited storage of photos) and Amazon videos.(Watch all kinds of movies, dramas and original dramas at will)Wait a minute. In 2018, according to data from investment bank JP Morgan, the annual membership fee of $119 is worth about $784, which can be said to be over-valued.

The extreme, even extreme, is Costco.After covering the cost of goods, personnel and management expenses, the income generated by its goods is almost used up, so that its final profit returned to shareholders and membership fees are almost equal.

Third, the paid subscription system-commodity category

Another logic of the payment system is, "subscription box.（Subscription Box）Type ",that is, the subscription of physical items such as products/commodities.

The goods in the "subscription box" generally need to be purchased repeatedly. Take Bean Box as an example, it is the subscription of coffee-normal purchase is the normal price, but if you subscribe, you can always receive coffee on schedule within a cycle, and you can enjoy a discount.The essence is a behavior of directly locking consumers and locking demand, and then it may be the reverse supply chain.

Another advantage of this subscription is that it can increase the lifetime value of customers-from the case of Bean Box, can it be the same if you let consumers buy once and realize repeated service for six months, and let consumers buy for one month and one month?

Amazon has a similar service, and some products can be "subscribed" directly on the purchase page-usually with a discount of about 5%.

Fourth, the charity system

Discount can be a component of the membership system, but it is not necessary.

Therefore,The logic of the charity system is that you are attracting consumers with your own values, thus establishing a stronger relationship.The more common way is that enterprises donate a percentage of their income to charity, such as donating the money to charities, disease research institutions, animal protection organizations and so on.

A small evolutionary version here is that the enterprise will give you several optional donor institutions, and you can choose the one you are willing to donate. This is the case with The Body Shop in America, which introduced animal welfare into its membership system.

In addition to receiving rewards and VIP treatment, consumers can also choose to donate a percentage of their spending to Born Free USA, an animal welfare institution. This is also because The Body Shop has always emphasized environmental responsibility.

This logic lies in that the communication with consumers is not only the exchange of goods and services, but also the integration of values, which in turn makes the loyalty of consumers come to a different and uncontested field.It can be said to be a "blue ocean strategy of values".

V. Sharing cooperation system

A consumer will not only have a membership card, so the demand is also diverse. It can be said that consumers’ spending time is very idle, and the core is whether businesses from different formats can "cut leeks" together-buy electronic products from you, shoes from me and snacks from him.

Therefore, consumers will also want more flexibility in rewards. At this time, what is needed is cross-industry cooperation, which is equivalent to consumer sharing. After all, every enterprise has private domain traffic and data is single-segmented. If(Where permitted by law)Realize the docking of data, then almost draw the whole life of consumers.

In the United States, Nike’s membership system is like this. It has cooperated with Apple, Classpass and Headspace. These companies are not randomly selected, but can be linked to sports. They belong to the cooperation of several enterprises with sports as their core values.

At the same time, Nike also has a variety of apps for different sports to help members achieve their exercise goals. Then as long as the consumer’s behavior can be recorded by the App, then you can get a reward.

Japan’s Sakya Bookstore is also this logic, which focuses on life: through the T-card system, the parent company of Sakya Bookstore has opened 887,000 stores in 179 Japanese companies in May 2018, realizing the universality of points, and the profit does not come from the points themselves, but from the big data insight of consumers. Because consumer data is no longer just a single book purchase, eating, shopping, but all the synthesis.

In China, this kind of cross-industry cooperation is also gradually emerging. For example, JD.COM Plus can give you an iQiyi member.It is also the opening of data and traffic sharing between the two parties, which in turn turns traffic into "reservation".

VI. Community system

Beauty cosmetics brand Sephora（Sephora）Beauty Insider, a membership system, must be said. On the one hand, this system can be upgraded to three grades based on consumption, and every dollar spent in each grade can get different grades of points feedback.(1 dollar for 1 point, 1.25 points, 1.5 points respectively)At the same time, there are opportunities to get more exclusive services with the improvement of grades in the traditional "hierarchical system".

Besides,The biggest feature of Sephora’s membership system is the establishment of a community-to communicate with various members, find inspiration, participate in exclusive activities and so on.At this time, members of Sephora come to the brand community, and Sephora can understand the needs of consumers and then optimize its product design.

This logic also exists in China, that is, in Xiaomi’s community, a group of fans gather in the community to communicate with each other and put forward their own needs, and Xiaomi’s product manager can collect relevant information and update the corresponding system: users feel that they are valued, and Xiaomi has obtained consumer demand and met consumer demand, and both sides are happy.

Seven, TOKEN type

The last one is the TOKEN logic in the blockchain, or,Is similar to "asset securitization"（ABS）The idea of "assets token" should be called as a kind of "assets token"（ABT）”。

This kind of logic can be seen in China. At present, it can be simply divided into two types. The first type is "commodity tokenization", which is represented by the second-hand e-commerce enjoyment theory, and the second type is "behavior tokenization". I think the representatives are interesting headlines and today’s headlines. Let’s look at it together:

"Commodity Tokenization"

The problem with second-hand e-commerce is that the seller wants to sell an item that is "emotionally connected with himself", and based on game theory, the buyer will directly regard all second-hand goods as having a problem, forming a "lemon market effect" and paying a very low price, or, no matter how wonderful your price is and how perfect the goods are, I will ask for a 20% discount first and then post it-as long as I have sold something on idle fish once.

This will greatly reduce the efficiency of the transaction, and the seller will usually feel very uncomfortable, and finally there may be problems on the "supply side", which will have a negative effect on the market.

The logic of enjoying things is very interesting, that is, instead of introducing money, users use small red flowers. Users earn small red flowers through various behaviors, such as signing in and sharing, and then "exchange" other people’s goods with their own small red flowers. Because the little red flower is not anchored with the RMB, so,Users will participate in the purchase according to their real needs, rather than the "chopping behavior" caused by "consumerism".As a result, the pressure on both buyers and sellers is reduced, which greatly promotes the circulation efficiency of goods.

This logic actually exists in offline channels, that is, "moon cake tickets", that is, the moon cakes are placed there, and the person who finally gets the tickets goes to a specific place to pick up the goods. As for the intermediate process-the goods are not moving, and the tickets are flying around, which greatly reduces the cost. The logic of this set of freight tickets is "online" and combined with the mode of second-hand e-commerce, which forms the theory of enjoying things.

"Behavior Tokenization"

The second logic is "behavior token", which is the case with interesting headlines.

To put it simply, users can be rewarded for all their behaviors on the APP, including reading gold coins, watching videos, sharing gold coins, and rewarding users with "tokens" in a different way, and then this "token" is every cycle.(The period of interesting headlines is "1 day")Will be cleared, converted into RMB, accumulated to a certain amount, you can withdraw cash-or buy other goods directly in the APP.

The logic is simple,Retaining customers requires costs, so why not give these costs directly to customers as much as possible?And these sources of RMB are also simple, just divide the gross profit of each cycle directly. So now, we will find that many apps have this logic, such as the extreme version of today’s headlines, various headline apps, and various information apps.

Related links:"Integral Incentive System" from the Perspectives of JD.COM, Interesting Headlines and Amaya.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Retail Watch (ID: On Retail), author: Wang Ziwei

　　In May, the alpine rhododendrons in Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province bloomed one after another, and the rhododendron sea all over the mountains attracted many tourists. This weekend, the Rhododendron Sea in Haikou Ranch, Puge County, Liangshan Prefecture became popular on the Internet, and was known as "the most beautiful Rhododendron Sea in Liangshan". However, in these two days, this flower sea was "poisoned" by tourists.

　　On May 6th, Haikou Ranch was crowded with tourists who heard the news. According to incomplete statistics, more than 800 self-driving cars and more than 2,000 tourists entered that day. According to the local traffic police, the roads entering the pasture were lined up for several kilometers, and the traffic was once paralyzed. Before this weekend, the azaleas in Haikou Ranch were just a "secret place" known to a few people, not known to the outside world.

　　On the morning of May 7, many Liangshan netizens forwarded another scene of Haikou Ranch in the circle of friends: after the tourists dispersed, a large amount of garbage was left on the ground, and the beer bottles they drank staggered. Sadly, some tourists break the branches at will and take photos in their hands.

　　According to the photos provided by netizens, in a rhododendron viewing place, some people even dug up rhododendrons by roots and put them on pickup trucks to transport them away. Some netizens posted a photo taken in the Rhododendron Sea in Longjiaoshan, Huili County. After the whole flower was broken, it was ignited and burned to make barbecue wood.

　　In Liangshan, azalea is called soma flower in Yi language, which is the welcome flower of Liangshan. "Soma is crying." Seeing these acts of destroying azaleas, many Liangshan netizens and tourists are very sad and have forwarded and condemned them in the circle of friends.

　　The tourism department reminded that it is hoped that tourists can take care of the environment, take away garbage, don’t start with rhododendron, and protect the pure land of Haikou Ranch. At the same time, Rhododendron in Liangshan Mountain generally grows above 2800 meters above sea level. Below this altitude or the temperature is too high, it is difficult to survive, and it is useless to dig down the mountain.

　　On May 7th, Puge County convened an emergency meeting of tourism, public security, forestry, environmental protection and other departments to deal with a series of problems caused by the recent sharp increase of tourists in Haikou Ranch. At present, Puge County Forest Public Security Bureau is also involved in the investigation.

Foreword

Influenza virus can cause seasonal influenza, and may even cause a pandemic outbreak. Influenza virus is a negative-strand RNA virus with complex classification, numerous subtypes and easy mutation. At present, it is recognized that the best way to prevent influenza is vaccination. In order to ensure the effectiveness of the vaccine, the World Health Organization (WHO) updates the composition of the vaccine strain every year.

Changes of influenza vaccine strains in the northern hemisphere in 2024-2025

In order to keep the vaccine effective, it is necessary to update the components of influenza virus vaccine regularly. After analyzing the global influenza virus epidemiology, etiology and vaccine serology, WHO announced the recommendation of influenza vaccine components in the northern hemisphere from 2024 to 2025 on February 23, 2024.

?

Trivalent chicken embryo culture vaccine

an A/Victoria/4897/2022 (H1N1)pdm09-like virus

an A/Thailand/8/2022 (H3N2) -like virus

a B/Austria/1359417/2021 (B/Victoria lineage)-like virus

?

Trivalent cell culture or recombinant protein vaccine

an A/Wisconsin/67/2022 (H1N1)pdm09-like virus

an A/Massachusetts/18/2022 (H3N2)-like virus

a B/Austria/1359417/2021 (B/Victoria lineage)-like virus

?

Tetravalent chicken embryo and cell culture or recombinant protein vaccine

The following components are added on the basis of trivalent vaccine

a B/Phuket/3073/2013 (B/Yamagata lineage)-like virus

Since March 2020, the naturally occurring B/Yamagata virus has not been confirmed. WHO thinks that it is not necessary to use B/Yamagata virus as a component of influenza vaccine, and it should be removed from the component of influenza vaccine. Where tetravalent vaccine is still used, the composition of B/Yamagata line is consistent with the previous recommendation.

Comparing the composition of influenza vaccine in the northern hemisphere from 2023 to 2024, it was found that the change of composition was mainly due to the difference of H3N2 virus strains:

Vaccine types

2023-2024

2024-2025

Trivalent chicken embryo culture vaccine

A/Darwin/9/2021 (H3N2)-like virus

A/Thailand/8/2022 (H3N2) -like virus

Trivalent cell culture or recombinant protein vaccine

A/Darwin/9/2021 (H3N2)-like virus

A/Massachusetts/18/2022 (H3N2)-like virus

Recombinant antigen is the key material for vaccine research.

In influenza virus-related vaccines, drugs and even diagnostic reagents, key target antigens have played an important role. In the following table, we have sorted out the information of HA, NA and NP proteins.

albumen

function

app; application

HA

(hemagglutinin)

The sialic acid receptor on the host cell membrane binds to help the virus envelope fuse with the host cell membrane; Coagulation

Basic research on influenza

Influenza vaccine research and development

Development of anti-hemagglutinin antibody

Study on virus detection reagent

NA

(neuraminidase)

Hydrolyze sialic acid receptor to promote the release of mature virus particles

Research and development of antiviral drugs

Basic research on influenza

Influenza vaccine research and development

Antibody development

Study on virus detection reagent

NP

(nuclear protein)

Combine with influenza genetic material and participate in virus gene replication, transcription and translation; Maintain the stability of virus gene

Research and development of antiviral drugs

Basic research on influenza

Antibody development

Diagnostic product development

The recombinant antigen of influenza vaccine strain can be used in all aspects of vaccine development, such as vaccine content detection, vaccine biological titer detection and toxicological experimental research. Using recombinant antigen for ELISA detection, we can analyze the levels of serum total antibody and neutralizing antibody after vaccination, and use recombinant protein as control to detect the vaccine content.

The results of detecting the serum antibody level of mice immunized with vaccine by recombinant influenza HA protein (image from Andersen, et al.)

Influenza vaccine strain-related antigens are available in stock.

Yiqiao Shenzhou continues to pay attention to the research progress of influenza vaccine, and has built a relatively complete influenza virus research reagent library. It has been online to recombine some proteins of HA, NA and NP of the northern hemisphere influenza vaccine strain in 2024-2025, and it is available from stock. Order it now!

Consultation is polite!

After checking the information correctly, you can get a 35 yuan Luckin Coffee voucher.

Scanning code to understand the recombinant antigens related to components of influenza vaccine strains from 2024 to 2025;

references

[1]https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/recommended-composition-of-influenza-virus-vaccines-for-use-in-the-2024-2025-northern-hemisphere-influenza-season

[2] Andersen, et al. Pandemic Preparedness Against Influenza: DNA Vaccine for Rapid Relief.[J]. Frontiers in Immunology.2021.747032.

[3] Bangaru S , et al. A Site of Vulnerability on the Influenza Virus Hemagglutinin Head Domain Trimer Interface[J]. Cell, 2019.

[4] Kim M, et al. Inhibition of infection virus internalization by (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate. [J]. Antiviral Research, 2013,100 (2): 460-472. Continue to slide to see the next one.

Read the original text

1905 movie network news From, to, almost every summer, there will be a national ramble out of the tight encirclement. This year, the first film in the series of painting rivers and lakes — — The curse of the wind. After the trailer was released at Cannes Film Festival in 2014, five years later, The Wind Spell was finally produced and will be shown to the audience on July 13th. Let many fans sigh, and finally wait for you.

In the preview released this time, Xia Lan used the five elements of gold, wood, water, fire and earth to fight fiercely with fierce beasts. According to legend, only the power of wind can compete with it, revealing the meaning of the title "Wind Spell" and setting up a world view full of Chinese style. In the poster released together, the young volley confronted the huge gluttony, revealing a stirring story of the rise of a young hero.

　

The most valuable guoman IP　The Wind Spell permeates the national wind into every detail.

From its first broadcast in 2012 to the present, the painting rivers and lakes have created many high-quality comic dramas, such as Xia Lan, Bad Man, Soul Master, Cup Don’t Stop, and Changed Students, which can be said to be the most cosmopolitan and vital national comic, and also regarded as the most valuable national comic IP in the industry. Therefore, the first movie of painting rivers and lakes was placed high hopes by anime fans to help the rise of the country.

In the preview, the mythical gluttony in this world, Xia Lan uses the power of five elements to compete, and the teenager wants to be a hero when he enters the rivers and lakes … … The setting of the whole world outlook in the Wind Mantra is full of Chinese style. The same is true of the details. Fierce beasts, which are mostly composed of curved designs, and rivers and lakes in noisy streets are trying their best to convey an oriental aesthetics, which conforms to the audience’s imagination of "national ramble". Director Liu Kuo almost "digs" these details to the extreme. "Let the China audience like it first and see it comfortably."

　

Hold back the movie dream for six years and develop the only domestic animation engine.　"grab back" some audiences for Guoman

The completion of the Wind Spell took five years of preparation and three years of production. But the time behind it is far more than that. In the mind of director Liu Kuo, this movie dream has been held back for too long. "Although I had a dream of making movies long ago, I still held back. I want to make myself strong first. Because the country in my heart is made by ourselves. "

With this in mind, director Liu Kuo and the team started to develop a "Datura Engine" for animation. After six years of "darkness before dawn", China’s 3D animation finally has the original ability of the whole process. After tens of thousands of minutes of animation polishing, "Wind Spell" was finally launched. The film is about to be released, and Liu Kuo revealed his hope that "in the case that the China market has been occupied by Hollywood and Japanese animation for a long time, we can win back some audiences for domestic animated films in China"!

On November 27, 2009, Cai Jian [2009] No.853

　　

Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning Province (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) Finance Department (bureau), Grain Bureau, China Grain Reserve Management Corporation, COFCO Group Co., Ltd., China Hualiang Logistics Group Company,

　　In order to give full play to the role of market mechanism, stabilize the domestic corn market price, and protect the interests of grain farmers, with the approval of the State Council, after the newly-produced corn in Northeast China (including Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia, the same below) was listed in 2009, the central government gave a one-time fixed-fee subsidy to the southern feed-consuming provinces that purchased the newly-produced corn in Northeast China and transported it to the local area. In order to do a good job in subsidy management, we hereby print and distribute the Measures for Financial Management of Subsidies for New Corn Production in Northeast China in 2009 to you, please implement them carefully.

　　Attachment: Financial Management Measures for Subsidies of New Corn Production in Northeast China in 2009 by Southern Feed Consumption Provinces

　

　　Cc: General Office of the State Council, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) People’s Government, Development and Reform Commission, Agricultural Development Bank branches, and the Ministry of Finance in Beijing, Shanghai and Inner Mongolia.

　　

Attachment:

Southern feed consumption provinces purchase new corn produced in Northeast China in 2009.

Measures for the financial management of expense subsidies

　　

　　In order to give full play to the role of market mechanism, stabilize the domestic corn market price, and protect the interests of grain farmers, with the approval of the State Council, after the newly-produced corn in Northeast China (including Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia, the same below) was listed in 2009, the central government gave a one-time fixed-fee subsidy to the southern feed-consuming provinces that purchased the newly-produced corn in Northeast China and transported it to the local area. To this end, these measures are formulated.

　　I. Scope of subsidies

　　(1) The southern feed consumption provinces include 16 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) such as Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Tibet.

　　(II) Under the leadership of the provincial people’s government, the local grain reserve companies and corn feed processing enterprises in the above-mentioned provinces are entrusted by the provincial grain administrative department and the financial department to purchase the newly-produced corn in China in 2009 in Northeast China under the principle of voluntary and independent declaration and at their own risk, and each province (autonomous region, city) entrusts 1-2 enterprises with the qualification of grain operation, and then uniformly transports them back to the local area and applies for subsidies. The list of specific enterprises should be announced to the public in a timely manner.

　　(III) The corn purchased by the grain enterprises directly under the central government (including the enterprise headquarters) in the above-mentioned provinces in the northeast and transported back to the above-mentioned provinces, as well as the corn purchased by the central reserve enterprises in the above-mentioned provinces from the northeast and used for reserve rotation, enjoy the same subsidy policy. The specific enterprise list shall be examined and determined by the enterprise headquarters, and the enterprise headquarters shall uniformly organize and apply for subsidies.

　　(four) the relevant provinces and enterprises directly under the central government shall report to the Ministry of Finance, the State Grain Bureau and other relevant departments for the record after selecting and determining the specific enterprise list; The State Grain Bureau shall make a summary and make it public in time. Once the list of enterprises is published, it will not be adjusted.

　　Second, the subsidy conditions and standards

　　(five) enterprises included in the scope of subsidies shall meet the following conditions when applying for subsidies:

　　1 enterprises entrusted by the provincial administrative department of food jointly with the financial department shall have the qualification of food business and the entrustment documents jointly issued by the local provincial food and financial departments. Grain enterprises and reserve enterprises directly under the central government need to be audited and confirmed by the enterprise headquarters.

　　2. The price purchased by enterprises from farmers in Northeast China shall not be lower than 0.76 yuan/kg in Inner Mongolia and Liaoning, 0.75 yuan/kg in Jilin and 0.74 yuan/kg in Heilongjiang (third class in the national standard, the same below). When purchasing third-class corn higher or lower than the national standard, the purchase price can be raised or lowered by 0.02 yuan/kg for each grade raised or lowered according to the national standard.

　　3. The purchased corn must be the newly produced corn in China in 2009.

　　4. The procurement period for enjoying the expense subsidy is from December 1, 2009 to April 30, 2010.

　　5. The purchased corn must be delivered to this province (autonomous regions and municipalities) before June 30, 2010.

　　6 enterprises applying for subsidies must be consistent with the goods receiving unit of the transport certificate.

　　7. The total amount of corn purchased by the central reserve enterprises applying for subsidies shall not exceed the reasonable annual rotation plan for the local subsidy period issued by the relevant state departments and China National Grain Storage Corporation.

　　(VI) The corn actually purchased by the enterprise according to the above provisions and transported back to the province (autonomous regions and municipalities) shall be subsidized by the central government at a one-time fixed cost of 0.035 yuan per catty according to the number of corn converted into standard products (moisture ≤14% and impurities ≤1%). The subsidized corn is sold by the enterprise itself and is responsible for its own profits and losses.

　　(seven) enterprises included in the scope of subsidies, one of the following acts, once found, cancel all financial subsidies of the enterprise, and through social media and other public notification:

　　1 enterprises will not yet arrived in the province (autonomous regions and municipalities) to apply for subsidies for corn.

　　2. The enterprise will apply for subsidies for the corn purchased within the non-subsidized procurement period or the corn newly produced in Northeast China in 2009.

　　3. The enterprise fails to submit the monthly statistical report of purchase, sale and storage to the local administrative department of grain according to the provisions of the statistical system, and the grain and oil processing enterprise fails to submit the statistical report of grain and oil processing industry according to the provisions, and refuses to report false statistical data.

　　4 other acts of obtaining state subsidies through fraud.

　　(eight) according to the monitoring results of the relevant state departments, when the price of corn directly purchased from farmers in Northeast China rose to an average of 0.8 yuan/kg (third-class national standard), the central government stopped subsidizing it.

　　Third, the starting and ending period of subsidy policy

　　(9) The subsidized corn shall be purchased in Northeast China from December 1, 2009 to April 30, 2010 and delivered to the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) where the grain purchasing enterprises are located before June 30, 2010.

　　(10) The procurement time shall be based on the time when the procurement contract is signed.

　　(eleven) the arrival deadline refers to the time of transportation to the province where the grain purchasing enterprise is located. According to the date indicated on the legal transportation documents, it is determined according to the following principles:

　　1. Direct inter-provincial railway transportation shall be based on the date when the goods arrive at the platform;

　　2. The combined transport of hot metal and public water shall be based on the date of arrival at the loading dock;

　　3. Direct road transportation shall be based on the date when the goods arrive at the destination.

　　Iv. application for subsidy funds

　　(12) Time of application. Enterprises enjoying this subsidy need to submit an application before July 15, 2010, and local procurement enterprises shall submit the subsidy application and valid vouchers to the provincial grain administrative department according to the above-mentioned prescribed time limit; Enterprises affiliated to the central government shall submit subsidy applications and valid vouchers to the enterprise headquarters. The subsidy application includes all materials for corn procurement and transportation, as well as the sales and inventory of corn transported back to the province (autonomous regions and municipalities).

　　(thirteen) the subsidy application materials include:

　　1. Voucher of purchasing link: For direct purchase from farmers in Northeast China, there should be a unified invoice (copy) for grain and oil purchase uniformly printed by the local tax department, and this invoice should have an audit stamp stamped by the tax department. Unified procurement from grain enterprises in Northeast China should have a legal procurement contract and a special invoice for local tax value-added tax (copy). A new grain certificate issued by the county-level grain administrative department or quality inspection unit where the purchase is located. At the same time, the purchaser of the small ticket or the buyer of the purchase contract must be the subsidy application enterprise announced by the State Grain Bureau to the public.

　　2. Vouchers for transport links: waybills and delivery vouchers uniformly printed by railway, transportation and shipping departments. Among them, the place of dispatch is Northeast China, the place of arrival is the subsidized province stipulated in these Measures, and the consignee is a subsidy application enterprise made public by the State Grain Bureau.

　　3. Payment voucher: the grain purchase voucher or bank remittance voucher printed by the tax department. Among them: the payer and the payee of the payment voucher must correspond to the buyer and the seller of the purchase contract; At the same time, the payment before June 30, 2010 must exceed 80% of the contract amount.

　　4. Sales inventory certificate: sales contract and special VAT invoice (copy), inventory statistics.

　　5 central reserve corn storage enterprises, but also need to provide the relevant state departments and China Grain Storage Corporation issued the annual rotation plan documents.

　　When applying for subsidies, all vouchers are provided with photocopies (which must be stamped with the official seal of the unit), but the applicant enterprise must keep the vouchers for verification. The application materials provided by the enterprise shall be registered and tabulated, and shall be responsible for the authenticity of all materials. At the same time, the enterprise shall keep all the original documents by itself, and the relevant departments shall conduct random inspection when auditing and checking.

　　V. Audit of subsidy funds

　　(fourteen) the audit of the application materials of local procurement enterprises. The provincial food department shall timely summarize, sort out and preliminarily examine the application materials for enterprise subsidies, and report them to the provincial finance department for review within 15 working days. The provincial finance department shall complete the review within 15 working days, and submit an application report for pre-allocation of subsidy funds to the central finance, and send a copy of the application report to the local financial Ombudsman office of the Ministry of Finance for examination and confirmation. The provincial food department and the financial department shall be responsible for the authenticity and completeness of the application materials of enterprises (after the preliminary examination by the provincial food administrative department in Tibet, the provincial financial department shall review and report on its own).

　　(fifteen) the audit of the application materials of enterprises directly under the central government. Enterprise headquarters shall, after timely summarizing, sorting out and preliminary examining the application materials for enterprise subsidies, submit an application report for pre-allocation of subsidy funds to the Ministry of Finance before the end of July 2010, and send a copy of the application report to the Office of the Financial Ombudsman of the Ministry of Finance in Beijing for examination and confirmation. The enterprise headquarters shall be responsible for the authenticity and completeness of the application materials of the directly affiliated enterprises.

　　(sixteen) the Office of the Financial Ombudsman shall, on the basis of the audit of the relevant departments at the provincial level and the headquarters of the enterprise, review the application materials, and at least select 1~2 enterprises for on-the-spot verification. The Office of the Commissioner shall submit the examination results to the Ministry of Finance within 30 working days after accepting the application report.

　　Six, the allocation of subsidy funds

　　(seventeen) the Ministry of Finance shall, according to the application report of subsidy funds submitted by the provincial financial department and the enterprise headquarters, allocate the amount of corn subsidies determined by the Office of the Financial Ombudsman and the subsidy standards. Subsidies from local enterprises are allocated by the central government to provincial financial departments; Subsidies from enterprises directly under the central government shall be allocated by the central finance to the enterprise headquarters.

　　(eighteen) after receiving the central financial allocation, the provincial financial department shall directly allocate it to the subsidy application enterprise within 10 working days.

　　VII. Supplementary Provisions

　　(nineteen) the subsidy funds allocated by the central government, as subsidy income, shall be managed and used by enterprises according to the current accounting requirements.

　　(twenty) business disputes, accidents, etc., which occurred during the subsidy period, shall be settled by the enterprise according to the relevant laws and regulations.

　　(twenty-one) enterprises included in the scope of subsidies must conscientiously implement national policies, accurately and timely fill in relevant statistical statements, and truthfully submit subsidy application materials according to regulations. Relevant regions and departments should earnestly perform their duties of supervision and inspection, and it is strictly forbidden to resort to deceit or falsely report the subsidy funds.

　　(twenty-two) the Ministry of Finance shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.