[car home News] Recently, the sports car has been upgraded. The LS3 engine of 6.2-liter V8 of Corvette in 2008 has replaced the LS2 engine of 6.0-liter V8, with a maximum power output of 430 HP and a maximum torque of 586 N m.. However, with the optional dual-mode exhaust system, the maximum output can be further increased to 436 horsepower and 592 N m. The top speed of the new car can reach 306 kilometers per hour. The acceleration time of version 0 ~ 96 km/h with 6-speed paddle gearbox is only 4.3 seconds.

"Corvette』’ 08"

　　The basic engine of the new car will be equipped with a dual-mode exhaust device. The output power of the engine is 436 horsepower and the top speed can reach 306 kilometers per hour. It is also equipped with a 6-speed automatic gearbox with paddle shifting mode. It takes 4.3 seconds to accelerate from standstill to 60 mph, which Chevrolet says will be the fastest model. In addition, a 6-speed manual transmission is also available. Other configurations include a tuned power steering wheel system and a multi-spoke wheel design decorated with shiny silver.

"Corvette』’ 08"

　　The wheels are painted in bright silver. Of course, you can also choose gray wheels with the same style. The interior decoration will be made of leather customized by users. The new instrument panel decoration and bottom fixing plate are mainly two colors. All Corvette’s standard equipment is equipped with the turn-by-turn navigation system, XM satellite radio, rearview mirror with automatic brightness reduction and audio sockets on all audio systems.

　　Shao Lirong, a college student who is nervously preparing for the exam, is somewhat "panicked" after learning that his major has pre-enrolled seven students.

　　"The chance is one point less." According to Shao Lirong’s previous inquiries, the number of students enrolled in many schools was initially drawn up with reference to the actual number of students enrolled in the previous year. The continuous increase in the number of people who were exempted from enrollment means that the number of places for unified recruitment has been further compressed and squeezed.

　　In fact, in the army of graduate students who have repeatedly set a new record, she is not the only one who is troubled by this. The competition among prestigious universities for postgraduate entrance examination is becoming increasingly fierce. With the "rising" proportion of students who are excluded from prestigious universities, some people have changed their schools, and some people have given up on reviewing. There are also many sayings in the post bars of major universities, such as "too pit", "great pressure" and "hopeless".

　　The "2019 National Postgraduate Enrollment Survey Report" published by China Education Online also pointed out that "some famous schools have exempted students, and the undergraduate graduated from ‘ Double first class ’ The relatively high proportion of students in colleges and universities means that the chances of ordinary college students entering prestigious schools through exemption are relatively low. " "Nearly 80% of candidates think that the increase in the proportion of exemption is unfair to candidates".

　　"Is our road to progress getting narrower and narrower?" Some ordinary college students are full of doubts on the battlefield of postgraduate entrance examination that has not yet started but has been filled with smoke.

　　Failure to get a good book is a foregone conclusion?

　　Li Tao (pseudonym) is a senior in a private undergraduate college in Anhui Province. As early as last December, he set himself the goal of applying for graduate students in China Communication University.

　　In this young man’s self-cognition, his family conditions are average, and he suffered from the failure of the college entrance examination. "Only the postgraduate entrance examination can not fall behind in the future urban competition."

　　In the past six months, he got up at 4: 30 every morning on time, took a seat in the study room to recite and brush the questions, and often didn’t finish his review for the day until 12 o’clock in the evening. When he was sleepy, he stood in the corner and endorsed, forcing himself to be sober; If you feel anxious and depressed, tell yourself that the process of preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination is the road of butterfly change in life.

　　During this period, Li Tao was constantly reminded that compared with the level of the school, "the goal is too high", "you should consider your own upper limit and talent" and "even if you pass the written test, there will still be ‘ Undergraduate discrimination ’ Waiting for questions. "

　　At this time, Li Tao would retort that "the upper limit is deceptive, and faith must be more important than talent".

　　On the way to prepare for the exam, Shao Lirong encountered a similar problem — — I am not confident about my first degree.

　　Shao Lirong was originally a junior college student, holding the idea of improving himself. After passing the college entrance examination last year, he set the goal of postgraduate entrance examination, and his major changed from secretarial studies in junior college and Chinese language in undergraduate course to philosophy he was interested in.

　　Such a "multi-span" postgraduate entrance examination is undoubtedly more difficult, but Shao Lirong is willing to challenge herself and has arranged a detailed review plan. However, when choosing a school in the early stage, she still dared not choose too high, "for fear of being unrealistic".

　　Shao Lirong said that he passed the CET-4 and CET-6, and his grades have always been in the forefront of his class. However, when choosing a target institution, he will still consider the number of people who are exempted from the school and the importance attached to the first degree. Even after many considerations, she found the most suitable option, but the recent information about exemption made her feel "at a loss".

　　"The goal is too high, and I am afraid that others will say that you are overreaching; If the goal is too low, it will be ridiculed. It is better not to take the test. " A Hunan examinee who is preparing for the third postgraduate entrance examination also told the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network that in the postgraduate entrance examination circle of some ordinary colleges and universities, before the formal registration, the institutions applying for the examination may all be "secrets that cannot be made public".

　　Is reality really so cruel? Yang Lan (a pseudonym) from a local college in Qingyang, Gansu, tells her own experience.

　　"The 2018 candidates, who applied for computer science and technology, scored 316 points in the initial test, ranking high, and there were more than 10 written tests in the second test, but because of the interview and sudden ‘ Airborne ’ The transfer students missed the opportunity to go to graduate school. " Yang Lan said that he may be the "cannon fodder" in others’ mouths. After completing the process, he can only become a "running companion" for graduates from key institutions.

　　Since the second semester of sophomore year, Yang Lan has been preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination. She gets up at 6 o’clock every day and goes to the library. Sometimes she even eats instant noodles at the gate of the library for lunch. The most difficult high number was brushed for three rounds, and other subjects were also carefully prepared. When leaving the library, the light materials were divided into two or three times before they were moved.

　　At the same time, combined with her major, she participated in the 6th National College Students’ E-commerce Challenge of "Innovation, Creativity and Entrepreneurship" and the 2nd "China Chuangyi" Youth Entrepreneurship Innovation Competition, and won awards.

　　Yang Lan changed the target school several times according to the suggestions of teachers and classmates, from Chinese Academy of Sciences to Xi ‘an Jiaotong University and then to a key university in China. But the final result still disappointed Yang Lan, and even made her feel that "life will become a foregone conclusion if you don’t get a good one in the college entrance examination".

　　Tang Yong from the College of Materials Science and Engineering of Northwest Normal University holds different views. This year’s postgraduate entrance examination, he applied for a double-class university in his hometown.

　　Tang Yong believes that a solid review can give you a better grasp. In addition, if you are practical, have strong executive ability, are interested in your major, and can actively participate in experimental courses and practice offered by the school to exercise your hands-on ability, you will have a competitive advantage and don’t have to worry too much about the postgraduate entrance examination.

　　This confidence comes from the recognition of your own efforts. Tang Yong said that as soon as he entered the school, he found learning pleasure in the laboratory. At the same time, the school also arranged for everyone to practice in some university workshops and enterprises, so that they could have a deeper understanding of their majors and set the goal of continuing their studies.

　　"Start early and prepare for a long time." Now, Tang Yong has found his own review rhythm, reading books, doing problems and doing experiments every day according to the schedule to improve his theoretical knowledge and operational level. He told reporters that after graduate school, he hopes to switch from the capacitor materials he is studying now to the metal materials he is more interested in.

　　The success or failure of postgraduate entrance examination is not the only evaluation, and the road of diversity can be widened.

　　"More than 90% of the enrollment units believe that the quality of the students who are exempted is generally higher than that of the unified candidates; More than 60% of the enrollment units believe that the exemption policy is fair to candidates. " Another set of data given in the 2019 National Postgraduate Enrollment Survey Report is quite different from the candidates’ views.

　　"If the admission method of postgraduate entrance examination relies too much on the written test results, it will lead to the postgraduate entrance examination becoming ‘ Exam-oriented ’ As an important aspect of the reform of the postgraduate enrollment system, exemption is also a postgraduate enrollment method that is in line with international standards. It focuses on the consistent performance and comprehensive quality of students during their school years and contributes to the quality of graduate students. " Xiong Bingqi, vice president of 21st Century Education Research Institute, pointed out the problem.

　　He admits that most prestigious schools are research-oriented, and it is naturally not competitive to select innovative talents for doctors. In addition, the increase in the proportion of exemption will, to a certain extent, "crowd out" the places that have passed the national unified examination for postgraduate entrance examination, which may make it more difficult to unify postgraduate entrance examination.

　　According to the Survey Report on Postgraduate Enrollment Data in 2019, in the last year, universities such as Tsinghua, Peking University, Wuhan University and Zhejiang University broke through the half-exemption barrier. At the same time, "school level" has become an important factor in admission. Among the recommended exemption master students accepted by Peking University, Zhongshan University and South China University of Technology in 2019, 94.8%, 91% and 87.24% of undergraduates came from "double-first-class" construction universities respectively.

　　"This reflects ‘ Why do college students take the exam ’ And ‘ The goal of postgraduate training in key universities ’ There is a deviation between them. " Wang Yu (pseudonym), a senior psychology student who took part in the postgraduate entrance examination this year, made an analysis of this. He believes that the deviation is mainly due to some candidates’ misunderstanding of the postgraduate entrance examination, which strengthens the original transitional degree into an identity and equates graduate students with a successful life.

　　"Because some public opinion overemphasizes ‘ Postgraduate entrance examination ’ The psychological field exaggerates the employment situation and wraps some people in ordinary colleges and universities who don’t have to go to the postgraduate entrance examination into this environment. " Wang Yu said that the number of students has increased, but to some extent, it has reduced the quality of the unified examination candidates.

　　In addition, there are still some candidates with high scores and low abilities, including some students who are exempted from the exam, who also obtain the places for postgraduate study by surprise before the exam and target shooting, which leads to that "prestigious schools" prefer undergraduates from key universities in selecting talents. Correspondingly, the road of "prestigious schools" for ordinary college students will face more and more competition.

　　This is consistent with the observation of Xiong Bingqi, vice president of 21st Century Education Research Institute.

　　He told the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network that according to the orientation of higher education, local undergraduate colleges should carry out vocational education, and cultivate vocational and technical talents and applied talents. In 2014, China also promoted 600 local undergraduate colleges to change to vocational education. However, in reality, many schools want to develop towards academic universities, forming an atmosphere that encourages students to take postgraduate entrance examinations, resulting in "employment difficulties" and "postgraduate entrance examination fever" for undergraduates.

　　"There have been teachers of science and engineering majors in colleges and universities who have reported that some freshmen have never done experiments during their college years. Some schools also carry out university teaching in full accordance with the postgraduate entrance examination subjects, turning university study into ‘ Preparatory class for postgraduate entrance examination ’ The content of the study is all around the postgraduate entrance examination, and the non-postgraduate subjects are marginalized. " Xiong Bingqi said that this led some students to study only for postgraduate entrance examination, but actually they did not receive a complete undergraduate education, and it was impossible to complete graduate education with high quality.

　　He believes that in order to break through, students in ordinary colleges and universities should break the "academic qualification theory" and plan the postgraduate entrance examination with improving their ability as the leading factor. However, under the current social orientation of academic qualifications, the structure of China’s higher education is out of touch with social needs, which leads to the deviation between running schools and teaching objectives and affects students’ future employment and long-term development.

　　"To solve the problem, we must realize that in the era of popularization of higher education, society must move from a society with academic qualifications to a society with ability. Students should stop imagining that they can become senior talents by improving their academic qualifications. It is the most important thing for society to have their own talents and competitiveness." Xiong Bingqi said.

　　Xia Jianhua, director of the Student Affairs Office of Anqing Normal University, who has been in charge of students’ career planning and employment guidance for a long time, also found that it is more difficult for ordinary college students to apply for prestigious schools in recent years. To this end, he suggested that students in ordinary colleges and universities can take the "circuitous" route to take the postgraduate entrance examination. They don’t have to focus on prestigious schools, but they can take the examination of relatively easy schools first. After taking the exam, let your vision and thinking level go to a higher level, and then make an exam or other choices.

　　"Students with very solid professional skills can try hard to get into a prestigious school. However, students with a general foundation in the early stage should set reasonable goals. ‘ Jump and pick peaches ’ 。” Xia Jianhua said.

　　A teacher from the Graduate School of Lanzhou University suggested that candidates should have a clear judgment on their academic level and future development direction, and rationally choose the schools and majors to apply for in combination with their professional background, their own advantages and academic interests. As an enrollment unit, Lanzhou University will examine candidates’ personal abilities and professional qualities from many aspects. In addition to learning ability, we should pay attention to students’ knowledge reserve, scientific research experience, communication ability, ability to solve complex problems and good moral quality.

　　"People who want to take the postgraduate entrance examination are people with healthy individual mental health and macro-social mentality, and the ultimate goal is to become people who practice a better life and core values." Mo Xingbang, executive vice president and secretary-general of Gansu Association of Psychological Counselors and doctor of psychology, suggested that in the face of the upcoming postgraduate examination, candidates should improve their self-confidence in learning, change their cognition, turn anxiety into motivation, and dominate their lives, lives and ecology without being influenced by the environment or disturbed by others.

　　China Youth Daily, Lanzhou, November 24th

　　China Youth Daily China Youth Network Trainee Reporter Harper Reporter Wang Haihan

Severely punish the crime of environmental pollution by hazardous waste and earnestly fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control.
-The heads of relevant departments of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment answered questions from reporters.

Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party pointed out that nature is the basic condition for human survival and development. Respecting nature, conforming to nature and protecting nature are the inherent requirements of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. In recent years, law enforcement and judicial departments have further promoted the prevention and control of environmental pollution, severely cracked down on illegal crimes in the field of destroying the ecological environment according to law, and organized a series of special actions, which have achieved good results. In order to thoroughly implement the supreme leader’s thought of ecological civilization and the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law, continue to maintain the high-pressure situation of cracking down on environmental crimes and consolidate the achievements of special actions, today, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, together with the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, issued seven typical cases of severely punishing hazardous waste environmental crimes according to law. Relevant persons in charge of the First Procuratorate Office of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Food and Drug Crime Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security and the Ecological Environment Law Enforcement Bureau of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment answered questions from reporters.

Question 1: What are the considerations for this joint release of typical cases?

Person in charge of the First Procuratorate of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate: This time, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, together with the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, jointly issued seven typical cases of severely punishing environmental crimes caused by hazardous wastes according to law, mainly considering the following:

The first is to demonstrate the effectiveness of the battle against pollution in accordance with the law. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To protect the ecological environment, we must rely on the system and the rule of law" and "make the system a rigid constraint and an untouchable high-voltage line". In order to further improve the law enforcement and judicial work of ecological environment in the new era, the three departments have jointly launched the special action of "cracking down on environmental crimes of hazardous wastes and falsification of automatic monitoring data of key pollutant discharge units" for four consecutive years, and the high incidence of related environmental crimes has been curbed. The joint release of typical cases shows that law enforcement and judicial organs have joined hands to crack down on illegal environmental crimes such as illegal discharge, dumping, collection, storage, transfer, utilization and disposal of hazardous wastes and falsification of automatic monitoring data of pollutants discharged by key pollutant discharge units, so as to continuously meet the growing needs of the people’s beautiful ecological environment and make green mountains and green mountains benefit the people’s descendants.

The second is to strengthen the guidance on handling criminal cases in the field of environmental damage. Environmental crimes are characterized by specialization and chain. In handling criminal cases, problems such as strong professionalism, difficulty in finding clues, easy loss of evidence, many controversial issues, and cross-regional cooperation need to be improved. In order to guide all localities to participate in special operations and handle related cases more pertinently, the three departments jointly selected 7 typical cases. The case involves not only the common and frequent areas of environmental crimes of hazardous wastes such as waste aluminum ash, waste barrels, waste lead batteries and oily mud, but also the areas of tackling environmental crimes of hazardous wastes such as "hole washing" in mines and by-product salt in pharmaceutical and chemical enterprises, all of which reflect the experience and practice of three departments cooperating and doing their own jobs to solve the investigation problems one by one, with a view to providing reference for handling a class of cases by showing a case.

The third is to convey the ecological environment protection concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. The special action in the past four years has achieved remarkable results, but some enterprises still have insufficient understanding of the harmfulness of illegal hazardous waste environment and falsification of automatic monitoring data, and their awareness of environmental protection and the concept of rule of law need to be improved. The seven cases released this time not only carry out environmental restoration work, but also pay attention to the industry problems behind the cases, not only grasping the end, curing the disease, but also grasping the front end and curing the disease. At the same time, these cases also pay attention to explaining the law and reasoning, expounding in detail the harm of various ecological damage behaviors and the possible legal responsibilities, which has a warning and educational role in enhancing the people’s awareness of the rule of law and preventing illegal crimes.

Question 2: What are the main features of these cases?

Person in charge of the First Procuratorate Office of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate: The seven cases released this time focus on the common characteristics of key crimes in the ecological field, and take the areas with common and frequent crimes as the starting point, trying to promote the unified judicial standards for law enforcement and refine the standards for handling cases through cases, so as to achieve the purpose of severely punishing environmental crimes of hazardous waste.

The case of 49 people, including Cai Moxi of Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, using the network platform to dispose of aluminum ash pollution across provinces involved three provinces and six cities. The case took the data of the network freight platform as the starting point, and carried out traceability verification on the loading point, transportation route and other links according to law, realizing the whole chain attack and comprehensive bottom pollution point, and helped to recover the economic loss of more than 18 million yuan before the prosecution, making up for the ecological environment loss to the maximum extent.

44 people, including Liu Mogang, Qingzhou City, Shandong Province, illegally disposed of the environmental pollution case of scrap iron barrels. According to the investigation idea of "looking for cars by barrels, finding dens by cars, and looking for people by running water in banks", a series of cases were drawn through a barrel, which finally destroyed this extremely large criminal network of illegally disposing of waste packaging barrels in Shandong Province and "radiating" seven provinces across the country, and will play an important role.

The case of environmental pollution caused by five people, including Xia Moujiang in Miyun District of Beijing, is a case of illegal gold mining by spraying toxic solution on the rock wall and bottom gravel of the mine. This kind of cases are often punished by the crime of major liability accident only after major casualty accidents. This case focuses on the damage to the ecological environment caused by this kind of behavior, and investigates the responsibility of the perpetrator by the crime of environmental pollution according to law, finding a reference path for similar cases, and warning that all localities should strengthen the management of abandoned mines.

Li Mouwen, a wuqing district in Tianjin, and other 26 people handled the case of environmental pollution caused by waste lead-acid batteries across provinces. Relying on the working mechanisms of inter-provincial and municipal joint linkage, case handling cooperation and emergency response, they dug deep into the whole chain to crack down on six dens in Tianjin, Inner Mongolia and Hebei, and destroyed three interest chains for the disposal of waste lead-acid batteries. The case was filed after the award-winning reporting platform of Tianjin Ecological Environment Bureau received reports from the masses, which greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of local people to participate in environmental protection supervision.

Based on the volatile characteristics of hazardous waste, three people, including Xie Mouhua in Qingpu District, Shanghai, fixed the evidence of air pollution in time through real-time detection, which provided an investigation idea for the case of illegal disposal of hazardous waste and proved that it had caused substantial pollution. In the case that all the actual disposers were not present, the previous disposal quantity of hazardous waste suppliers was added, and the source of hazardous waste was severely punished according to law.

In the case of three people, including Dai Mobing of Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, illegally disposing of by-product salt to pollute the environment, the defendant made profits by illegally collecting and disposing of by-product salt from pharmaceutical and chemical enterprises nationwide, and solved the problem of detecting the stacked by-product salt as a mixture of solid waste salt from many enterprises by comparing pollutants and pollution sources, and explored the mode of "first identifying and then paying" to alleviate the problem of identification cost.

Eight people, including Wu Mougradually in Yongchuan District, Chongqing, illegally disposed of the case of environmental pollution caused by oily mud, and cracked down on ecological crimes caused by oil-related drilling mud through inter-provincial cooperation. The central and western regions are the main recoverable resources of shale gas in China, and some drilling platforms outsource the on-site environmental treatment and solid waste transfer and disposal, which poses a great risk of environmental pollution. This case has solved the core problems of conviction such as attribute identification and traceability investigation of oily mud mixture, and relied on the cooperation mechanism established by the ecological and environmental departments, public security organs and procuratorial organs in Sichuan and Chongqing to effectively enhance the joint crackdown.

Question 3: From the seven typical cases released, what are the characteristics of the current public security organs in cracking down on environmental pollution crimes?

Head of the Food and Drug Crime Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security: Environmental pollution is a pain for people’s livelihood and the people’s hearts. In accordance with the deployment spirit of the Party Central Committee to fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control, and in view of the current situation of environmental pollution crimes, the Ministry of Public Security has organized the national public security organs to carry out the "Kunlun" special action for five consecutive years since 2019, with environmental pollution crimes as the focus of the crackdown. Since 2020, the Ministry of Public Security, together with the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, has organized a joint special campaign for four consecutive years to severely crack down on environmental crimes of hazardous wastes and illegal activities of automatic monitoring data fraud by key pollutant discharge units, investigated and dealt with a number of environmental crimes with bad influence according to law, and severely punished a number of criminals according to law, effectively protecting the national ecological environment security. The selection and release of seven typical cases by the three departments is a good display of the achievements in cracking down on environmental pollution crimes in recent years, and also reflects some practices and characteristics of public security organs in investigating such cases.

First, focus on key industries to crack down on rectification and ensure high-quality economic development. The public security organs adhere to the law enforcement concept that cracking down on "illegality" is to protect the legitimate interests of enterprises, highlight key industries such as chemical engineering, mechanical processing and production, waste recycling, and intensify the crackdown on illegal "black dens" and illegal processing enterprises, and organize the detection of a number of environmental pollution cases such as Li Mouwen in Wuqing, Tianjin and Liu Mogang in Qingzhou, Shandong, so as to promote high-quality economic development and green transformation.

Second, focus on key areas to crack down on rectification and ensure the implementation of major national regional development strategies. In recent years, the public security organs have highlighted outstanding environmental crimes in key areas such as the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the Yellow River Basin, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas, and the Yangtze River Delta, and have continuously intensified efforts to crack down on rectification, and organized the detection of a number of environmental pollution cases such as Xia Moujiang in Miyun, Beijing, and Xie Mouhua in Qingpu, Shanghai, thus providing a strong legal guarantee for the implementation of the country’s major regional development strategy.

The third is to focus on key targets to crack down on rectification and resolutely cut off the criminal interest chain. At present, gangs and chain crimes in the environmental field are more prominent. According to the characteristics of different cases, the public security organs highlight the principal offenders and organizers, insist on thorough investigation, and strive to crack down on crimes with "all links, all elements and all chains". In the case of environmental pollution by Cai Moxi and others in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, the intermediary who illegally collected and disposed of aluminum ash was taken as a breakthrough, and the investigation was carried out around the whole process of upstream production and waste source, intermediate transfer and transportation, and terminal dumping and landfill, and 49 people involved were arrested, realizing the whole chain attack from production and waste, intermediary, storage, transportation and disposal.

The fourth is to focus on key behaviors to crack down on rectification and effectively purify the environmental management order. Through years of high-pressure crackdown, the phenomenon of illegal discharge, dumping and disposal of hazardous waste by criminals directly to the external environment has gradually decreased, but the criminal means are more subtle and complicated. To this end, the public security organs have stepped up their efforts to crack down on illegal discharge, dumping and disposal of hazardous wastes across administrative regions, evading supervision over illegal discharge, dumping and disposal of hazardous wastes, organized the detection of a number of environmental pollution cases such as Dai Mobing in Nanchang, Jiangxi, and Wu Mouxian in Jiangjin, Chongqing, and urged the enterprises involved to further improve their systems and standardize the management of hazardous wastes, thus playing the role of promoting prevention by fighting and promoting governance by fighting.

In the next step, the public security organs will actively respond to the people’s expectations for a beautiful ecological environment, continue to strengthen cooperation and cooperation with relevant departments, and will not be soft on acts that destroy the ecological environment, severely crack down on environmental pollution crimes according to law, and provide a strong legal guarantee for building a beautiful China where man and nature coexist harmoniously.

Question 4: Judging from the cases released this time, local ecological and environmental departments, procuratorial organs and public security organs have made joint efforts to investigate and deal with a series of major cases. Could you please briefly introduce what role the eco-environment department has played in handling cases of environmental crimes such as hazardous waste and automatic monitoring data falsification?

Head of the Law Enforcement Bureau of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment: The implementation of the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Environmental Pollution provides a legal basis for the crime of hazardous waste and the act of tampering with or forging automatic monitoring data to be punished for environmental pollution. As the main force and vanguard in the construction of ecological civilization, the eco-environment department resolutely and severely cracked down on environmental crimes such as illegal discharge, dumping, disposal of hazardous wastes, tampering with and forging automatic monitoring data. When handling cases of illegal crimes in ecological environment, the ecological environment department mainly plays the role of "frontier sentry" in case discovery and "technical expert" in fixed evidence.

The first is to find clues about illegal crimes in time. In view of the characteristics of illegal and criminal acts of fraudulent use of hazardous wastes and automatic monitoring data, eco-environmental departments at all levels adhere to the problem orientation, use information technologies such as the Internet, the Internet of Things and big data, combine video monitoring, online monitoring, electricity and water monitoring and other means, and use awards to report and social organizations to help them find clues about illegal and criminal activities in time, respond quickly and carry out on-site law enforcement inspections, and strive to lock possible evidence of illegal and criminal activities in the first place to protect the scene.

The second is to quickly start the convergence of execution. Eco-environmental departments at all levels constantly standardize the procedures for handling cases. After investigating and initially determining that the case is suspected of environmental pollution, they will promptly transfer the items involved, inspection and appraisal reports, investigation reports and other related materials to the public security organs through legal review and collective deliberation. In some places, a joint case handling mechanism between procuratorial organs and public security organs has also been established, and the ecological and environmental departments have collected and fixed relevant evidence in time according to the evidence requirements of criminal proceedings to prevent the loss of evidence and realize the efficient connection between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice.

The third is to provide professional technical support. In the stage of investigation and evidence collection by public security organs, ecological and environmental departments at all levels actively cooperate with public security and procuratorial organs to do a good job in on-site disposal of articles involved and identification of pollutants, provide professional advice and technical support in sample collection, environmental monitoring, inspection and identification, and jointly make the investigation and evidence collection detailed and practical.

Question 5: In recent years, what are the measures and effects of procuratorial organs, ecological and environmental departments and public security organs to punish crimes against the environment according to law?

Head of the First Prosecutor’s Office of Supreme People’s Procuratorate: Since 2020, Supreme People’s Procuratorate, together with the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the Ministry of Public Security, has continuously launched a special campaign to severely crack down on environmental crimes of hazardous wastes, focusing on punishing illegal collection, utilization and disposal of waste mineral oil and illegal discharge, dumping and disposal of hazardous wastes across administrative regions. In 2021, the fraud of automatic monitoring data of pollutant discharge of key pollutant discharge units will be included in the scope of attack, and in 2022, the fraud of third-party environmental protection service agencies will be included in the special action. In the special action, the national procuratorial organs insisted on the same direction, strength and scale, and solidly promoted the development of the special action.

First, always maintain a high-pressure situation of cracking down on environmental crimes of hazardous wastes. In the special campaign, the procuratorial organs strictly performed their legal supervision duties, focusing on the disposal of hazardous wastes involving chemicals, pharmaceutical manufacturing, industrial concentration and ecologically fragile areas, the environmental pollution caused by waste mineral oil, the illegal disposal of hazardous wastes across administrative regions, and the falsification of automatic monitoring data of pollutant discharge from key sewage units involved in wading and gas. Since 2020, procuratorial organs across the country have arrested more than 5,300 cases and 9,600 people in environmental pollution crimes, and prosecuted more than 7,600 cases and 18,000 people.

The second is to strengthen the responsibility and mission of procuratorial organs and continue to carry out key and difficult tasks. Most of the environmental pollution caused by hazardous waste is a joint crime, with a long illegal industrial chain, many people involved and hidden means of committing crimes. To crack down on environmental crimes, we must highlight the key points. The Supreme People’s Procuratorate, together with the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the Ministry of Public Security, issued a notice, made unified arrangements, required comprehensive arrangement, timely detection of illegal and criminal clues, carried out special projects on key cases, and severely cracked down on illegal and criminal activities in the ecological environment. The Supreme People’s Procuratorate listed and supervised 21 cross-regional major and difficult cases that required the overall coordination of higher authorities, kept a close eye on the key and difficult cases of environmental pollution crimes, and solved the special action problems.

The third is to constantly improve the construction of mechanisms and systems to form a long-term and regular attack situation. Procuratorial organs at all levels have established relevant systems and mechanisms to promote the special action against environmental crimes of hazardous wastes around the difficult focus and blocking points in handling cases, combined with judicial practice and work practice; Focusing on the characteristics of environmental crimes committed by hazardous wastes, we will further deepen the communication and cooperation between procuratorial organs and administrative law enforcement departments, constantly improve the mechanism of "linking the two laws", and promote the in-depth development of special actions to crack down on environmental crimes committed by hazardous wastes; In the process of procuratorial performance, we noticed the problems existing in the supervision of administrative law enforcement departments, actively issued procuratorial suggestions to environmental protection departments, urged the implementation of rectification, and demonstrated the effect of procuratorial organs participating in comprehensive social governance.

In the next step, the procuratorial organs will continue to implement the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Fight against Pollution, closely combine the service to ensure the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the ecological protection of the Yellow River Basin and the high-quality development of the economy, give full play to the procuratorial function, continue to carry out special actions to severely crack down on environmental pollution crimes such as hazardous wastes, build a safe defense line for the ecological environment, and further improve the judicial model of integrated linkage law enforcement in conjunction with the public security organs and the ecological environment departments. Do a good job of connecting administrative law enforcement with criminal justice, strengthen the guidance of major difficult and complicated cases and major cases with collectivization, specialization and chain, strengthen consultation and coordination, jointly solve the judicial problems of law enforcement in the field of ecological environment, and realize the "all-round attack, full chain force and full process supervision" of environmental pollution crimes.

Question 6: What measures did the public security organs take after the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Opinions on Deepening the Fight against Pollution in November 2021? What achievements have been made in cracking down on environmental pollution crimes?

Person in charge of the Food and Drug Crime Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security: After the central government issued the opinions on fighting the tough battle of pollution prevention and control in 2021, the Ministry of Public Security attached great importance to it, quickly communicated learning, and studied and implemented the opinions and measures. In 2022, the public security organs resolutely implemented the supreme leader’s thoughts on ecological civilization and the supreme leader’s thoughts on the rule of law, carried out the "Kunlun 2022" special campaign and the "Hundred Days Action" to crack down on public security in summer, severely cracked down on environmental pollution crimes according to law, and filed more than 2,500 criminal cases and arrested more than 4,400 suspects throughout the year, initially curbing the trend of frequent environmental pollution crimes. In the work, the following measures were mainly taken:

The first is to strengthen deployment and promotion. The Ministry of Public Security requires that we should pay close attention to the fields of ecological environment safety, increase the crackdown and punishment on illegal disposal of hazardous wastes and other illegal crimes, and protect the green mountains and green rivers. In 2022, national teleconferences and notices were held several times, relevant special actions were deployed, and arrangements were made to severely crack down on environmental pollution crimes caused by illegal discharge, dumping and disposal of hazardous wastes according to law, and to prevent safety risks in the ecological environment.

The second is to strengthen law enforcement. Adhering to the principle of "attacking the big, tackling the hard and punishing the evil", more than 100 cases of environmental pollution were listed and supervised throughout the year, and a number of important cases such as the environmental pollution case of a pharmaceutical company in Huangshi, Hubei Province and the environmental pollution case of Yang Mobin and others in Yantai, Shandong Province were successively solved. Guided by "Kunlun 2022" and "100-day Action", a national investigation was launched on the clues involved in six cases, including the "5 26" environmental pollution case in Zaozhuang, Shandong Province, to promote the "all links, all elements and all chains" to crack down on crimes.

The third is to strengthen departmental linkage. Together with the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the Supreme Inspection Organization, we launched a special campaign to crack down on environmental crimes of hazardous wastes, jointly investigated and dealt with more than 1,000 cases of environmental pollution crimes, and jointly supervised 15 major cases of illegal dumping of aluminum ash in two batches. Insist on simultaneous attack and prevention, and promptly notify the administrative department of hidden dangers such as illegal dumping of hazardous waste by oilfield facilities found in the investigation case, so as to promote source control.

The fourth is to strengthen regional cooperation. Guide public security organs in key areas such as the Yangtze River Delta and Chengdu-Chongqing, further improve the linkage mechanism of regional police cooperation and departmental law enforcement, investigate and deal with a number of cases of cross-regional crimes according to law, and continuously improve the joint efforts to crack down on regional environmental crimes. Guide and support the public security organs of the nine provinces along the Yellow River to set up the police cooperation organization for ecological protection in the Yellow River Basin, and hold the first cooperation forum in Inner Mongolia to provide a strong legal guarantee for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin.

The fifth is to strengthen publicity and education. Combined with the publicity campaign on the theme of "Public Security Hearts to the Party, a New Journey of Escort", more than 10 typical cases of illegal dumping of hazardous wastes that have great environmental harm, wide social impact and high media attention were carefully selected, and they were publicly released at the National Security Education Day, World Environment Day and other time nodes, and the case interpretation method was carried out, which effectively played a warning and deterrent role.

At present, with the optimization and adjustment of the national epidemic prevention and control policy in COVID-19, the resumption of work and production across the country has been accelerated, and some major projects have started construction one after another, and the production capacity has been further released. In the process of rapid economic recovery, the amount of waste produced by enterprises concerned will increase accordingly. If the main responsibility of environmental protection of enterprises is not implemented in place, and some lawless elements seek profits, the risk of illegal transfer, discharge, dumping and disposal of hazardous wastes may increase. Under the guidance of the supreme leader’s thought of ecological civilization and the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law, the public security organs will thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, make a thorough deployment of the battle against pollution in accordance with the Party Central Committee, adhere to precise pollution control, scientific pollution control and pollution control according to law, persist in the direction of strike hard, extend the depth and breadth of the strike, severely crack down on environmental pollution crimes according to law, resolutely protect the ecological environment with the strictest system and the strictest rule of law, and spare no effort to protect the green mountains and rivers.

Question 7: Can you tell us something about the special actions carried out by the eco-environment department?

Head of the Law Enforcement Bureau of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment: Up to now, this work has been carried out for four consecutive years. Since 2020, the national ecological and environmental departments have investigated and dealt with more than 18,000 environmental violations involving hazardous wastes and automatic monitoring data, and fined nearly 1.7 billion yuan. 3,071 suspected environmental crimes were transferred to the public security organs, which effectively cracked down on environmental pollution crimes in key areas.

First, the three departments work together to continuously improve the convergence mechanism. Ecological and environmental departments, procuratorial organs and public security organs at all levels pay attention to daily "joint", deepen project linkage, jointly supervise key and difficult cases, establish and improve the working mechanism of linking administrative law enforcement with criminal justice, procuratorial organs strictly control the application of laws, public security organs carry out criminal investigations efficiently and meticulously, and the ecological and environmental departments provide professional support, operate in an integrated manner, and jointly solve crimes and tackle key problems. The investigation and handling of ecological and environmental crimes in key areas has been significantly improved.

The second is to comprehensively use various means to crack clues and find problems. Strengthen information means and rely on "internet plus Big Data" to accurately find clues; Insist on digging deep to expand the line, tracing back to the source, investigating the whereabouts, and cracking down on environmental crimes in all links, elements and chains; Carry out "group operations" and integrate superior forces to focus on outstanding problems; Actively strive for the support of departments, departments, neighboring provinces, the masses, the media, social organizations and other parties, unite law enforcement efforts, and comprehensively solve the problem of finding clues.

The third is diversified services, and special actions are taken to promote enterprises to abide by the law and upgrade the industry. While stepping up publicity to deter illegal and criminal acts, all localities actively carry out publicity, training and "sending the law to enterprises" activities to guide enterprises to abide by the law; Adhere to equal emphasis on law enforcement services, adhere to the law enforcement concept of combining rigidity with softness and prudent fines, and carry out "temperature" law enforcement; For the common problems in the industry found in the action, we should treat both the symptoms and the root causes, solve the stubborn diseases in the industry, and promote the compliance of enterprises and the promotion of the industry with special actions.

[car home Information] On April 15th, HarmonyOS Zhixing officially announced that the new model (|) harvested 2,079 sets in the first weekend (April 13th-April 14th) after listing. The price of the new car was announced on April 11th, and five models were launched, with the price range of 249,800-349,800 yuan. The new Zhijie S7 will be the first to take Huawei’s visual intelligent driving, and the high-equipped model will be equipped with the same 192-line laser radar of Wenjie M9, which will further improve the intelligent driving.

In addition, car purchase can provide 30,000 yuan worth of rejuvenation rights and interests, including 6,000 yuan worth of interior decoration matching money, 3,000 yuan worth of MagLink flat suit, 20,000 yuan worth of Huawei ADS 2.0 advanced smart driving rights package and 1000 yuan delivery gift box (including awning sunshade, etc.).

Specifically, Huawei Visual Intelligent Driving (HUAWEI ADS Basic Edition) is a vision-based intelligent driving scheme, which can realize the quick and easy opening of national expressways and the easy stopping of intelligent parking. In addition, Huawei’s high-level intelligent driving has completed the full upgrade of NCA in urban areas, covering 40,000+cities and towns across the country, and can enjoy it immediately after picking up the car.

The version equipped with 192-line laser radar with high line number has the longest detection distance of 250m, which greatly improves the effective range of the omni-directional anti-collision system. The forward AEB supports 4-150km/h, the braking speed is 120km/h, the lateral AEB supports 40-130km/h for active obstacle avoidance, and the backward AEB supports 1-60km/h for active braking, so as to actively identify pedestrians, vehicles and other targets.

『The picture shows the old wisdom S7.』

Looking back at the appearance, Zhijie S7 is a pure electric medium-sized and large-sized car, and its front face design has a very good sense of movement, especially the combination of headlights and fog lights is very eye-catching. The side has a smooth roof line and is equipped with Brembo brake calipers, and the tail is designed with through taillights and ducklings. In terms of body size, the new car has a length/width/height of 4971/1963/1474mm and a wheelbase of 2950mm, respectively.

In terms of interior, Zhijie S7 adopts "yacht cabin design", which has obvious layering according to the distance of sight. The oval steering wheel is very different, and the 12.3-inch central control screen has built-in HarmonyOS OS4 car system.Xiaoyi, who joined Pangu’s big model, will start pushing in May.. The new car is also equipped with zero-gravity seats, double 50W wireless fast charging/three 66W wired fast charging and car refrigerator, etc. The overall configuration level is quite high.

In terms of power, Zhijie S7 comes standard with HUAWEI DriveONE 800V high-voltage silicon carbide platform, which can recharge 215km in 5 minutes and 430km in 15 minutes. The two-wheel drive version has a maximum power of 292 HP, and the four-wheel drive version has a maximum power of 496 HP. Its 0-100km/h acceleration time is 3.3 seconds, the braking distance of 100-0km/h is only 33.5 meters, and the comprehensive endurance of CLTC can reach up to 855km. In addition, the new car is equipped with Turing intelligent chassis, CDC variable damping shock absorber and air suspension to improve handling stability. (Compile/car home zhang xiaodan)

Recently, a news that "a woman was infected with COVID-19’s liver failure caused by taking drugs indiscriminately" caused a wide discussion.

According to media reports, a 40-year-old woman in Pingdingshan, Henan Province, panicked after being infected with COVID-19, and took medicine as soon as she had symptoms of fever. As a result, she blindly took medicine to reduce her fever because she did not follow the doctor’s advice, resulting in yellow skin and liver failure, and was urgently transferred to the ICU of Zhengzhou No.1 Hospital for rescue.

On December 16th, Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University published a popular science article, in which it was pointed out that many people had misunderstandings about cold medication, and scientific medication guidance was urgently needed to help people use drugs rationally. What are the precautions for home treatment? Look at the key points ↓↓↓↓

Looking at a basket of "cold medicine", how to choose?

Cold medicine is a general term, which can be roughly divided into the following categories for ease of understanding:

Knowing that cold medicines are divided into several categories, let’s "sit in the right place" the ingredients in the common cold medicine instructions:

Cold medicine can’t kill the virus.

Cold medicine can only relieve all kinds of uncomfortable symptoms when catching a cold and make people feel better, which is what we usually call "symptomatic treatment".

If the symptoms are mild, you don’t have to take cold medicine.

"Eating is better than not eating" is a misunderstanding of medication. In addition, there is no need to use drugs regularly, only when necessary. For example, there is no need to take antipyretics when there is no fever or low fever.

How many kinds of cold medicine should I take?

1. Pay attention to taking compound cold medicine with other drugs.

There are both single and compound cold medicines. Compound drugs usually include several kinds of "cold medicines", so don’t reuse other drugs of the same kind, just take one drug of the same kind.

For example, take the common cold medicine "XNOX" as an example, which already contains "acetaminophen, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, dextromethorphan hydrobromide, chlorphenamine maleate". There are all kinds of drugs for reducing fever, relieving cough and relieving nasal symptoms, but there are no expectorant drugs. If there is a demand for expectoration, it is enough to add expectorant drugs.

2. Don’t eat compound cold medicine containing antipyretic ingredients without fever.

For example, you can choose cetirizine, loratadine or chlorphenamine maleate for nasal symptoms. Chlorphenamine maleate is the second choice, because chlorphenamine maleate is an older generation of antiallergic drugs with relatively many side effects, which may be inappropriate for some people. Another example is coughing and expectoration, so you can use some cough-relieving and expectorant drugs alone.

Can Chinese medicine and western medicine be eaten together?

1. Don’t think that it is Chinese medicine, so it does not conflict with western medicine by default.

Traditional Chinese medicine is usually a compound. It is particularly important to note that some traditional Chinese medicine compounds also contain antipyretic ingredients of western medicine. For example, acetaminophen, such as vitamin C Yinqiao tablets, Yinju Jiedu pills and Ganmaoning capsules, all contain acetaminophen.

Therefore, be sure to look at the pharmaceutical ingredients in the instructions before taking them. Do not take it with western medicine antipyretics.

2. Chinese medicine is not "more is better", so don’t take it in multiple ways.

Different traditional Chinese medicines may also have repeated ingredients or effects. Therefore, don’t blindly think that taking more than a few drugs can make more than one disease-resistant weapon. In fact, so many so-called weapons sometimes only bring more side effects, such as hurting the spleen and stomach and liver and kidney.

Medication reminder of all kinds of drugs

acetaminophen

Excessive use can cause serious liver damage and even death.

On March 3, 2020, National Medical Products Administration issued the Announcement on Revising the Instructions for Acetaminophen Regular Release and Slow Release Preparations, suggesting that the maximum amount of acetaminophen taken orally should not exceed 2g a day. If a normal person takes 6 ~ 10 grams at a time, it can cause extensive liver tissue necrosis and even liver failure. Therefore, it should be taken in strict accordance with the dosage and time interval of the instructions. Do not pursue the return of temperature to normal, but take medicine at short intervals or in large doses at will.

Fever is the human body’s struggle against the virus. If the temperature of fever does not exceed 38.5℃ and the body is not particularly unwell, it is not recommended to take antipyretics.

Ibuprofen

A few patients will have symptoms of gastrointestinal discomfort after taking the medicine. Patients with active or previous history of peptic ulcer, gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation are prohibited.

Acetaminophen and ibuprofen

The two drugs should not be taken at the same time, and can be taken alternately.

The antipyretic effects of the two drugs are similar, but a single dose of acetaminophen takes effect faster, while ibuprofen has a relatively strong antipyretic effect and a relatively long cooling time.

Many kinds of compound cold medicines (including traditional Chinese medicine) contain acetaminophen, which needs special attention.

Pseudoephedrine

Severe hypertension and coronary heart disease are prohibited. Patients with hyperthyroidism, diabetes, ischemic heart disease, glaucoma and prostatic hypertrophy should use cold medicine containing pseudoephedrine with caution.

Chlorphenamine maleate

Use with caution for patients with bladder neck obstruction, pyloric duodenal obstruction, hyperthyroidism, glaucoma, peptic ulcer, hypertension and prostatic hypertrophy.

Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide/pholcodine

For patients with excessive phlegm, it is easy to cough up phlegm and aggravate infection. In severe cases, suffocation may occur. Therefore, phlegm should be eliminated first, and antitussive drugs should not be taken only.

Safety tips for home medication in special period.

Source: People’s Daily WeChat WeChat official account, Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University (Wen | Department of Pharmacy Chi Danyi), People’s Daily Weibo, Henan Radio and Television Minsheng Channel.

Duty Officer: Jason.

Duty supervisor: Shi Yajie

Original title: "Crazy medication after infection, someone has been admitted to ICU … Doctor’s urgent reminder! 》

Read the original text

　　@ Guang ‘an Internet Police Patrol Law Enforcement Weibo News, at present, it is in the critical stage of epidemic prevention and control, and the broad masses of cadres and people in Qi Xin are fighting the epidemic. The basic living materials in the city are sufficient, the market order is stable, the transportation channels of key materials are smooth, and the nucleic acid detection of all staff is carried out in an orderly manner. However, there are still some netizens who ignore the facts and make subjective assumptions and deliberately create and spread rumors about the epidemic-related network, causing adverse social impact. Recently, the public security organs of Guang ‘an investigated and dealt with two illegal acts of deliberately creating and spreading rumors online.

　　Case 1

　　On May 11th, Wang, a netizen in Vu Thang, posted a false statement on the Internet that "there are nearly 1,000 confirmed cases in Guang ‘an, so there are more dry food in the house". Wusheng County Public Security Bureau, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment, punished the violator Wang for public security administration according to law.

　　travel to watch industry

　　On May 11th, Huang Moumou, a netizen of Huaying City, shot a video of nucleic acid detection in the community to attract netizens’ attention without releasing static control measures, and fabricated the words "All our communities are closed, all do nucleic acid", which was later posted on social platforms, causing some netizens to suspect that there are confirmed cases of Huaying, causing panic. Huaying City Public Security Bureau, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment, punished the violator Huang Moumou for public security administration according to law.

　　Police tips

　　The Internet is not a place of extra-legality. It is a typical illegal act that people panic by using the "epidemic" out of nothing, which affects the overall situation of epidemic prevention and control. The public security organs will resolutely crack down on it according to law and will never be soft! The majority of netizens are requested to consciously abide by Internet laws and regulations, learn information from official channels, improve their information screening ability, and do not believe or disseminate false information on the Internet, let alone fabricate and publish false information, and resolutely do not make rumors, believe in rumors or spread rumors.

　　Cctv newsRoyal Bank of Scotland agreed to pay a fine of 5.5 billion US dollars (4.3 billion pounds) to the Federal Housing Finance Agency of the United States on the 12th to settle the allegations that Royal Bank of Scotland improperly sold mortgage bonds in the United States before the 2008 financial crisis. The Federal Housing Finance Agency of the United States believes that before the financial crisis in 2008, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac bought mortgage bonds from Royal Bank of Scotland based on documents with false and misleading statements, which caused Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to suffer huge losses.

　　McEwan, CEO of Royal Bank of Scotland, said on the 12th that this solution is a serious reminder of the behavior of Royal Bank of Scotland before the financial crisis, and it is a huge price for banks to pursue their ambitions in the world. The decision of the day is an important step taken by Royal Bank of Scotland to solve the most important remaining problems, which further proves the determination of the leadership to solve the remaining problems.

　　At present, Royal Bank of Scotland, headquartered in Edinburgh, also faces a fine of up to 9 billion pounds from the US Department of Justice. (CCTV reporter Tian Xiaochun)

Departments (bureaus) of human resources and social security of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, Health Bureau (Health and Family Planning Commission), Civil Service Bureau, Human Resources and Social Security Bureau and Health Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and personnel (cadre) departments of various ministries and commissions in the State Council:

In accordance with the requirements of the circular issued by the former Ministry of Health (Wei Tong [2012] No.23) on eight recommended health industry standards, such as the Quality Index of Routine Clinical Biochemical Examination, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Health and Family Planning Commission have organized medical experts to revise the relevant contents of the Operation Manual for Civil Servant Employment Physical Examination (for Trial Implementation), which are hereby printed and distributed to you. This notice shall be implemented as of September 1, 2013. In the specific work, in case of problems, please timely feedback to the central civil service authorities and health (health and family planning) administrative departments.

Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security Health and Family Planning Commission Civil Service Bureau

August 19, 2013

Operation Manual of Civil Servant’s Employment Physical Examination (Trial).

Relevant revision contents

I "Article 2 Physical Examination Items and Operating Procedures 6.1 Blood Routine" is revised as:

6.1 Blood routine

It can provide clues for the diagnosis of hematological diseases. Among them, red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets are counted by instrument or microscope, and hemoglobin is counted by instrument or photoelectric colorimetry. Must check the project includes the following five items:

6.1.1 Total number of red blood cells (RBC)

[Reference value] Male: (4.3 ~ 5.8) × 1012/L; Female: (3.8 ~ 5.1) × 1012/L.

Erythropenia is more common in all kinds of anemia, such as acute or chronic aplastic anemia and iron deficiency anemia. Polycythemia is common in hypoxia, blood concentration, polycythemia vera and secondary polycythemia.

6.1.2 Hemoglobin (HGB)

[Reference value] Male: 130 ~ 175 g/L; Female: 115 ~ 150 g/L.

The clinical significance of decreasing or increasing hemoglobin is basically the same as the total number of red blood cells.

6.1.3 Total white blood cell count (WBC)

[Reference value] (3.5 ~ 9.5) × 109/L.

Physiological leukocytosis is common in strenuous exercise, after eating, pregnancy and so on. In addition, different blood collection sites can also make the number of white blood cells different, such as the average number of white blood cells in earlobe blood is higher than that in finger blood.

Pathological leukocytosis is common in acute suppurative infection, uremia, leukemia, tissue injury, acute bleeding and so on.

Pathological leukopenia is common in aplastic anemia, some infectious diseases, liver cirrhosis, hypersplenism, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, taking some drugs and so on.

6.1.4 Differential white blood cell count (DC)

[Reference value]

Neutrophils: (1.8 ~ 6.3) × 109/L (40% ~ 75%).

Eosinophil: (0.02 ~ 0.52) × 109/L (0.4% ~ 8%).

Basophil: (0.00 ~ 0.06) × 109/L (0 ~ 1%).

Lymphocyte: (1.1 ~ 3.2) × 109/L (20% ~ 50%).

Monocyte: (0.1 ~ 0.6) × 109/L (3% ~ 10%).

Neutrophilia is common in acute suppurative infection, massive hemorrhage, serious tissue injury, chronic myeloid leukemia, sleeping pill poisoning, etc. Reduce common viral infections, aplastic anemia, agranulocytosis, etc.

Eosinophilia is common in psoriasis, pemphigus, eczema, bronchial asthma, allergies, some hematological diseases and tumors, such as chronic myeloid leukemia, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, lung cancer and cervical cancer. Decrease is common in the early stage of typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever and after long-term use of adrenocortical hormone.

Basophilia is common in chronic myeloid leukemia with bone marrow fibrosis, chronic hemolysis and splenectomy. Reduction is generally of no clinical significance.

Lymphocytosis is common in infectious mononucleosis, tuberculosis, malaria, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, whooping cough, some viral infections, etc. Decrease is common in some leukemia or excessive destruction, such as long-term chemotherapy, X-ray irradiation and immune deficiency.

Monocytosis is common in monocytic leukemia, active tuberculosis, typhoid fever, malaria, etc. Reducing the clinical significance is not significant.

6.1.5 platelet count (PLT)

[reference value] (125 ~ 350) × 109/L.

Increased platelet count is more common in thrombocytosis, after splenectomy, acute infection, hemolysis, fracture, etc. Decrease is more common in aplastic anemia, acute leukemia, acute radiation sickness, primary or secondary thrombocytopenic purpura, hypersplenism, uremia, after taking some drugs, etc.

Two, the "second physical examination items and operating procedures 6.3 blood biochemistry" is revised as follows:

6.3 blood biochemistry

6.3.1 Diagnostic index of blood glucose (GLU) diabetes. Glucose oxidase method and automatic or semi-automatic biochemical analyzer should be used, and blood should be detected as soon as possible after blood collection.

[reference value] 3.9 ~ 6.1 mmol/L.

The blood glucose concentration of blood taken on an empty stomach for more than 8 hours is ≥7.0 mmol/L, or the blood glucose concentration of blood taken at any time of the day is ≥11.1 mmol/L, and it still reaches or exceeds this value after reexamination, so as to diagnose diabetes; The fasting blood glucose concentration is between 5.6 and 6.9 mmol/L, and further diagnosis should be made by oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). If the 2-hour blood glucose concentration of OGTT is ≥11.1 mmol/L, diabetes is diagnosed.

6.3.2 Liver biochemical indexes of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) can be detected by automatic or semi-automatic biochemical analyzer by enzymatic method, which can be used for early diagnosis of hepatobiliary diseases such as viral hepatitis and help to judge the degree and prognosis of the disease.

[reference value] male: 9 ~ 50 u/l, female: 7 ~ 40 u/l.

6.3.3 Liver biochemical indexes of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and the detection method and significance are the same as those of ALT.

[reference value] male: 15 ~ 40 u/l, female: 13 ~ 35 u/l.

ALT and AST are sensitive indicators reflecting the damage of liver cells, which can be increased in the incubation period and early onset of hepatitis, so it is helpful for early detection of hepatitis. ALT mainly exists in the cytoplasm of hepatocytes, while AST is distributed in the mitochondria of hepatocytes in addition to the cytoplasm. ALT and AST levels can be increased when liver cells are damaged by various liver diseases (such as viral hepatitis, drug-induced liver damage, fatty liver, cirrhosis, etc.) and some extrahepatic diseases.

When liver damage is mild, only ALT and AST in cytoplasm are released into blood, so the increase of ALT is greater than AST. It is generally believed that serum ALT exceeds the upper limit of reference value by more than 2 times, indicating that liver cells have inflammation, necrosis and liver damage. When severe liver injury occurs, mitochondria are destroyed, and a large amount of AST is released into the blood, resulting in a higher serum AST level than ALT. AST/ALT ratio > 1 can indicate the progress of hepatitis with significant hepatocyte necrosis. Therefore, measuring AST/ALT ratio is helpful to judge the severity of liver injury. The increase of single AST should also consider the pathological changes of myocardium and bones, especially the ratio of AST／ALT in myocardial infarction is often greater than 3, accompanied by corresponding clinical manifestations, so it is not difficult to diagnose.

In addition to the liver, other tissues such as heart, brain, kidney and muscle also contain ALT and AST, and the pathological changes of these organs can also cause the increase of serum ALT and AST. Changes in some physiological conditions can also cause the elevation of ALT and AST. For example, strenuous physical activity may cause a temporary slight elevation of ALT. Because there are various reasons for the increase of serum ALT and AST, it is necessary to make a clear diagnosis according to the specific situation and combined with other necessary examination methods.

6.3.4 Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) Blood urea nitrogen is the product of protein metabolism. The purpose of determining blood urea nitrogen is to judge the excretion ability of protein metabolites by the kidney, so the value of blood urea nitrogen can be used as an index to judge glomerular filtration function. However, blood urea nitrogen is easily influenced by diet, urine volume and other factors, so although it can be used as an index to judge glomerular function, it is not as accurate as blood creatinine. Blood urea nitrogen was detected by urease method.

[reference value] 2.8 ~ 7.2 mmol/L.

6.3.5 Serum creatinine (CR) is the product of human muscle metabolism, which is not easily influenced by diet and urine volume, and can reflect renal function more sensitively, and is an important indicator for diagnosing renal failure, and its level is directly proportional to the degree of renal function damage. Serum creatinine was detected by picric acid method or enzymatic method.

[Reference value] Picric acid method: 44 ~ 133 μ mol/L for male and 70 ~ 106 μ mol/L for female. Enzymatic method: 53 ~ 97 μ mol/L for male and 44 ~ 80 μ mol/L for female.

When both blood urea nitrogen and blood creatinine are "mmol/ L", the reference value of the ratio of blood urea nitrogen to creatinine is 25 ~ 40. When the ratio is less than 25, protein’s insufficient intake and acute tubular necrosis are considered; > 40, considering the cause of prerenal.

Because the measured values of blood urea nitrogen and creatinine are easily influenced by hemolysis, bilirubin and drugs, it is of diagnostic significance to increase them at the same time. The degree of blood urea nitrogen increase is more obvious than that of blood creatinine in renal parenchymal lesions.

Iii. Amend the detailed rules for the implementation of Article 3 "General Standards for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (for Trial Implementation)" 3. About Hematological Diseases as follows:

Article 3 the blood system disease, unqualified. Simple iron deficiency anemia, with hemoglobin higher than 90 g/L in men and 80 g/L in women, is qualified.

3.1 Interpretation of Articles

The blood system consists of blood and hematopoietic organs, which include bone marrow, spleen, lymph nodes, lymphoid tissues scattered all over the body and mononuclear-phagocytic cell system. Hematological diseases refer to diseases that originate from and mainly involve blood and hematopoietic organs (the former is leukemia and the latter is iron deficiency anemia), commonly known as hematological diseases. Those who suffer from other systemic diseases and have blood changes can only be called hematological manifestations of systemic diseases, not real hematological diseases.

Hematological diseases can generally be divided into red blood cell diseases, white blood cell diseases, hemorrhagic diseases, hematopoietic stem cell diseases, etc. Clinically, they can be manifested as lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, etc. caused by anemia, hemorrhage, fever or malignant cell infiltration, and different diseases have their own characteristics. Now only some common diseases are briefly described.

3.1.1 Anemia means that the hemoglobin content per unit volume of blood is lower than the lower limit of the reference value, and it is often accompanied by a decrease in the number of red blood cells and hematocrit in different degrees. It is generally believed that in plain areas, anemia can be diagnosed when the hemoglobin content of adult males is less than 130 g/L and females are less than 115 g/L. Anemia can be primary to hematopoietic organ diseases, or secondary to some systemic diseases (such as chronic kidney disease, chronic liver disease, chronic infection caused by various pathogens, malignant tumors, etc.). The etiological judgment of anemia is very important, with different causes and different prognosis. Except for iron deficiency anemia caused by some reasons, it is often difficult to completely cure and it is unqualified in physical examination. Common anemia has the following types:

1) Iron deficiency anemia: It is the most common anemia, which is caused by the lack of iron necessary for the synthesis of hemoglobin in the body. It is characterized by small cell hypochromic anemia. Common causes include chronic blood loss (such as menorrhagia, hemorrhoid bleeding, ulcer disease, hookworm disease, etc.) and iron malabsorption (such as after subtotal gastrectomy, long-term diarrhea, lack of stomach acid, hobby of strong tea, etc.). The prognosis depends on whether the etiology can be eliminated. If the etiology can be eliminated, anemia can be corrected quickly. The so-called simple iron deficiency anemia also refers to anemia caused by bad eating habits, menorrhagia, hemorrhoid bleeding, etc. When the hemoglobin content of this kind of anemia is not less than 90 g/L for men and 80 g/L for women, the symptoms are not obvious, and the cause is easy to eliminate, which has little impact on the body. After the cause is eliminated, the hemoglobin content is easy to return to normal and the prognosis is good, so it can be treated as qualified.

2) Aplastic anemia: referred to as aplastic anemia, is a syndrome characterized by pancytopenia caused by bone marrow failure caused by various causes. The common causes are drugs, chemical poisons, ionizing radiation, virus infection and so on. Aplastic anemia can be divided into acute type and chronic type. Acute type has an acute onset and rapid progress, and its main clinical manifestations are bleeding (such as gastrointestinal bleeding, hematuria, fundus hemorrhage and intracranial hemorrhage, etc.), which is easy to be complicated with infection and has a high mortality rate. The onset of chronic type is slow, and anemia is the main manifestation. The course of disease is long, and remission and attack can alternate repeatedly, and it will not heal for many years. Once the disease is diagnosed, it is concluded that it is unqualified.

3) megaloblastic anemia: anemia caused by DNA synthesis disorder caused by folic acid and/or vitamin B12 deficiency. It is characterized by an increase in the volume of hematopoietic cells, involving red blood cells, granulocytes and megakaryocytes. Clinically, it often shows pancytopenia with gastrointestinal symptoms. The common reasons are long-term vegetarian diet, partial eclipse, improper cooking of vegetables, improper dieting, malabsorption caused by gastrointestinal diseases, taking drugs that interfere with the absorption of folic acid and/or vitamin B12, etc. Once the disease is diagnosed, it is concluded that it is unqualified.

4) Tumor anemia: anemia caused by blood tumor (such as leukemia, lymphoma and myeloma) or solid tumor infiltrating into bone marrow or abnormal bone marrow hyperplasia (such as myelodysplastic syndrome). Once the disease is diagnosed, it is concluded that it is unqualified.

5) Hemolytic anemia: It is caused by the accelerated destruction of red blood cells, which exceeds the compensatory ability of hematopoietic function of bone marrow. Its main features are anemia, jaundice, splenomegaly, reticulocytosis and myeloerythropoiesis. The causes of hemolysis can be caused by genetic defects of red blood cells such as structural and functional defects of red blood cell membrane and enzyme defects, and can also be caused by acquired factors such as infection, drugs, physics and chemistry, immunity and metabolism. According to the main sites of red blood cell destruction, it can be divided into intravascular hemolysis and extravascular hemolysis. Both of them are unqualified conclusions.

3.1.2 Polycythemia refers to the fact that the number of red blood cells, hemoglobin content and hematocrit per unit volume of blood are significantly higher than the reference value. Usually, polycythemia can be diagnosed by hemoglobin ≥180 g/L, red blood cell number ≥6.0×1012/L or hematocrit ≥0.55. There are many causes, which can be relative polycythemia caused by decreased plasma volume, secondary polycythemia caused by tissue hypoxia, and true polycythemia (also known as primary polycythemia) with unknown reasons. Whether the patient with secondary polycythemia is qualified or not depends on the etiology. If the hemoglobin content and red blood cell count caused by temporary dehydration slightly exceed the reference value and can be corrected by normal drinking water, a qualified conclusion can be made; For those caused by other causes, the unqualified conclusion should be made according to the nature of the primary disease.

1) Secondary polycythemia: Tissue hypoxia caused by various reasons can lead to compensatory erythrocytic proliferation, that is, secondary polycythemia. The common causes are excessive smoking, high altitude polycythemia, cyanotic congenital heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, tumor, kidney disease, obesity-pulmonary ventilation syndrome and so on.

2) polycythemia vera: it is a chronic myeloproliferative disease with abnormal proliferation of erythroid cells, with slow onset, characterized by dark red skin and mucous membrane, splenomegaly, increased red blood cell count and blood volume with pancytocytosis, and often nervous system and blood circulation dysfunction, thrombosis, heart failure, etc. Once the disease is diagnosed, the conclusion is unqualified.

3.1.3 Leukocyte diseases include all kinds of leukopenia and hyperplasia diseases.

1) Leukopenia and agranulocytosis: Leukopenia refers to peripheral blood white blood cell count < 3.5×109/L, in which neutropenia accounts for the vast majority. When the total number of neutrophils is < 0.5×109/L, it is called agranulocytosis. The causes of both are roughly the same. The most common causes are drug reactions (anti-tumor drugs, immunosuppressive drugs, antibiotics, antithyroid drugs, antiarrhythmic drugs, antihistamines and sedatives, etc.), radiation and chemical damage, immune-mediated bone marrow damage, bone marrow infiltration by abnormal cells (such as tumor cells), some bacterial and viral infections, and granulocyte maturation disorders (such as folic acid and vitamin B12 deficiency). In addition, abnormal distribution in blood pool, increased demand and accelerated consumption and destruction can also cause this disease.

Because most of the causes are acquired factors, the unqualified conclusion is made before the causes are eliminated and the total number of white blood cells or neutrophils is not restored to normal and stable.

2) neutropenia: refers to the number of neutrophils in peripheral blood > 7.0× 109/L. The main causes are acute infection, tissue necrosis, severe burns, poisoning, drug reaction, myeloproliferative diseases (chronic myeloid leukemia, polycythemia vera, primary thrombocytosis, myelofibrosis), and some malignant tumors. It can also occur due to physiological reasons such as pregnancy, emotional excitement, strenuous exercise, etc. Whether the disease is qualified or not depends on the etiology. For those who may be caused by mild inflammation, exercise or emotional factors, white blood cells are slightly elevated and can return to normal after reexamination, a qualified conclusion can be made.

3.1.4 Malignant lymphoma refers to a malignant tumor originating in the immune system (lymph nodes or extra-nodal lymphoid tissues), which is characterized by a large number of proliferation of lymphocytes and/or histiocytes. Clinically, it often shows painless and progressive lymphadenopathy, fever, hepatosplenomegaly, cachexia and anemia in the late stage. Once the disease is diagnosed, the conclusion is unqualified.

3.1.5 Multiple myeloma is one of the most common malignant plasma cell diseases, which is characterized by the tumor proliferation of monoclonal plasma cells, thus destroying bone tissue. The main clinical manifestations are bone pain, pathological fracture, anemia, hypercalcemia, renal function damage and easy infection. Once the disease is diagnosed, the conclusion is unqualified.

3.1.6 Hypersplenism is a syndrome, which can be caused by a variety of primary or secondary causes, such as infection, congestion (heart failure, liver cirrhosis, portal vein or splenic vein obstruction, etc.), abnormal immune response, myeloproliferative diseases, etc. The clinical feature is splenomegaly with decrease of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets alone or simultaneously. Once the disease is diagnosed, the conclusion is unqualified.

3.1.7 The normal hemostasis mechanism of hemorrhagic disease is accomplished by the synergistic effect of blood vessels, platelets and coagulation mechanism. Obstacles in any one aspect can lead to abnormal bleeding, that is, excessive bleeding, which is called hemorrhagic disease.

1) Thrombocytopenia means that the platelet count in peripheral blood is less than 100× 109/L.. When the platelet count is lower than 50×109/L, there may be bleeding, and when it is lower than 20×109/L, the bleeding symptoms will be aggravated, such as skin and mucous membrane bleeding (diameter < ＜2 mm), purpura (diameter 3 ~ 5 mm) or ecchymosis (diameter > 5 mm), gingival bleeding, nosebleed, and even visceral bleeding, such as blood in stool and urine. There are many and complicated causes of thrombocytopenia, which are difficult to correct in most cases. As a physical examination, there is no need to make etiological diagnosis. Once thrombocytopenia is diagnosed, it is generally concluded that it is unqualified. If it can be confirmed that there is a temporary slight decrease in platelets caused by virus infection, drug factors, etc., and there is no bleeding tendency, those whose platelet count can return to normal level after eliminating the above factors can be treated as qualified.

2) Thrombocytopenic purpura: It belongs to a type of thrombocytopenia, including idiopathic, secondary and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, and its common feature is bleeding with thrombocytopenia. It is not difficult to diagnose the disease according to the clinical manifestations and laboratory examination. As a physical examination, there is no need to make a classified diagnosis. Once diagnosed, make an unqualified conclusion.

3) Henoch-Schonlein purpura (Henoch-Schonlein purpura) is a common allergic hemorrhagic disease, which is mainly caused by the increase of capillary wall permeability and brittleness due to the allergic reaction of the body to certain substances, leading to exudative bleeding. The main causes are infection, drugs, food and other factors. According to the clinical manifestations, it can be divided into simple type, abdominal type, joint type, renal type and mixed type. Once the disease is diagnosed, the conclusion is unqualified.

4) Hemophilia: It is a group of hemorrhagic diseases caused by hereditary thromboplastin production disorder, characterized by positive family history, childhood onset, spontaneous or mild traumatic bleeding, hematoma formation and joint bleeding. This disease is a lifelong disease, and there is no radical cure. Once diagnosed, it is unqualified.

3.1.8 Leukemia is a malignant tumor of hematopoietic system, accounting for about 5% of the total cancer incidence. It is characterized by the tumor proliferation of a certain type of leukemia cells in bone marrow or other hematopoietic tissues, and infiltration into other organs and tissues in the body, which inhibits normal hematopoiesis and produces corresponding symptoms and signs. Anemia, fever, infection, bleeding and swelling of liver, spleen and lymph nodes in different degrees are common in clinic. Once the disease is diagnosed, the conclusion is unqualified.

3.2 Diagnostic points

3.2.1 Iron deficiency anemia

1) Key points of medical history inquiry: whether there is a history of chronic blood loss (such as menorrhagia, ulcer bleeding, hemorrhoid bleeding, etc.) and primary diseases that cause iron absorption disorders (such as subtotal gastrectomy, atrophic gastritis, long-term diarrhea, etc.), and pay attention to finding etiological evidence of anemia; Whether there are symptoms of anemia, such as dizziness, fatigue, palpitation and shortness of breath after activities.

2) Physical examination points: Pale skin mucosa is the main sign of anemia, and it is generally reliable to observe nail bed, palm skin wrinkles, oral mucosa and eyelid conjunctiva. Pay attention to other signs such as angular stomatitis, glossitis, and increased heart rate.

3) Auxiliary inspection points:

Blood routine: it is the main basis for diagnosis of anemia, which can be analyzed by automatic blood cell analyzer. Iron deficiency anemia is characterized by small cell hypopigmentation anemia. Generally, the diagnosis can be confirmed by routine blood examination combined with medical history and signs.

Reticulocyte count: It should be used as a routine supplementary examination in anemia patients. The reticulocyte count of patients with iron deficiency anemia is mostly normal.

When the nature of anemia cannot be determined, further testing items can be selected according to local conditions, such as determination of serum ferritin, serum iron, total iron binding capacity, etc., to determine whether it is iron deficiency anemia, and to further find out the cause of iron deficiency, so as to make a qualified conclusion.

3.2.2 Aplastic anemia

1) Key points of medical history inquiry: Pay attention to inquire about possible causes (virus infection, taking drugs, working environment exposed to radiation, toxins or chemicals, etc.), onset time, anemia symptoms (fatigue, dizziness, palpitation, shortness of breath, etc.), susceptibility to infection (frequent fever) and bleeding history (nosebleed, gingival bleeding, conjunctival bleeding, hematemesis, hemoptysis, hematochezia, etc.).

2) Physical examination points: Pay attention to whether the skin and mucosa are pale, bleeding, ecchymosis, hematoma, fever, infection, etc.

3) Auxiliary inspection points:

Blood routine: the main manifestation is the decrease of whole blood cells (red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets). If only red blood cells decrease, it is pure red blood cell aplastic anemia. Aplastic anemia is characterized by positive pigment cell anemia.

Reticulocyte count: significantly reduced.

As far as the physical examination of civil servants is concerned, as long as it is found to be pancytopenia, it is concluded that it is unqualified, and it is generally unnecessary to make an etiological diagnosis of pancytopenia.

3.2.3 Megaloblastic Anemia

1) main points of medical history inquiry: whether there are common causes of folic acid and vitamin B12 deficiency (such as long cooking and heating time, partial eclipse, complete vegetarian diet, chronic gastrointestinal diseases, taking drugs that interfere with folic acid and vitamin B12 absorption, etc.), anemia symptoms (fatigue, dizziness, palpitation, shortness of breath, etc.) and accompanying digestive tract symptoms (such as loss of appetite, nausea, diarrhea, etc.).

2) Physical examination points: Pay attention to whether there are signs of nervous system such as pale skin and mucous membrane (same as iron deficiency anemia), atrophy or disappearance of tongue nipple, abnormal muscle strength and walking disorder.

3) Auxiliary inspection points:

Blood routine: it is characterized by large cell anemia, and white blood cells and platelets are often reduced.

If the nature of anemia cannot be determined, further tests can be selected according to local conditions, such as the determination of serum vitamin B12, folic acid and erythrocyte folic acid, so as to establish the diagnosis and conclusion.

3.2.4 Bone marrow disease anemia

1) Key points of medical history inquiry: whether there is a history of primary diseases (acute and chronic leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma, malignant histiocytosis and metastatic cancer, etc.) causing myelopathic anemia, and whether there is a history of bone pain and fracture.

2) Physical examination points: Pay attention to anemia, hepatosplenomegaly and related signs of primary diseases.

3) Key points of auxiliary examination: Routine blood examination showed normal cellular anemia.

For anemia, bone pain with unexplained hepatosplenomegaly and other suspicious cases, consultation can be organized or done if necessary.

Step-by-step examination, such as whether there is bone destruction on bone X-ray film, whether there are tumor cells on bone marrow film, and whether there is hemogram of young erythrocytes, etc., to make a clear diagnosis.

3.2.5 Hemolytic anemia

1) Key points of medical history inquiry: intravascular hemolysis is acute, mostly serious, and rare in physical examination; If the disease is found in physical examination, it is mostly caused by chronic extravascular hemolysis, and the onset time of pallor and fatigue should be asked. Congenital patients often have the disease since childhood, and acquired patients should be asked if they have blood transfusion, taking special drugs or food and related primary diseases.

2) Physical examination points: Pay attention to signs such as pale skin and mucosa, increased heart rate, yellow sclera, hepatosplenomegaly, etc.

3) Auxiliary inspection points:

Blood routine: normal cellular anemia.

Reticulocyte count: more elevated.

Generally, anemia can be diagnosed according to the characteristics of anemia and jaundice, splenomegaly and elevated reticulocyte. Suspicious cases can be further examined, such as serum bilirubin (the characteristic of this disease is mainly indirect bilirubin increase), free hemoglobin, hemoglobinuria, hemosiderosis, etc., in order to further diagnose.

3.2.6 Polycythemia

1) Key points of medical history inquiry: whether there are chronic hypoxic diseases (such as pulmonary heart disease, congenital heart disease, severe sleep apnea syndrome, etc.), plateau living history, physiological dehydration history, etc.

2) Physical examination points: pay attention to the presence of bloody appearance such as red and purple face, signs such as splenomegaly and hypertension.

3) Key points of auxiliary examination: Hemoglobin ≥180 g/L, red blood cell count ≥6.0×1012/L, white blood cells and platelets are also increased.

3.2.7 Leukopenia and agranulocytosis

1) Key points of medical history inquiry: whether there is the cause of the disease (such as drugs, poisoning, infection, lack of some nutrients, etc.) and the history of secondary infection.

2) Key points of physical examination: The disease generally has no positive signs, and it is mainly diagnosed by medical history and blood test.

3) Key points of auxiliary examination: The white blood cell count of routine blood examination is lower than the lower limit of reference value, and red blood cells and platelets are generally normal. According to the degree of leukopenia, the diagnosis is leukopenia or agranulocytosis.

3.2.8 Neutrophilia

1) Key points of medical history inquiry: Are there any causes of neutropenia, such as acute infection, tissue necrosis, severe burns, poisoning, drug reaction, myeloproliferative diseases (chronic myeloid leukemia, polycythemia vera, primary thrombocytosis, myelofibrosis), and some malignant tumors.

2) Physical examination points: focus on checking whether there are related signs of primary diseases.

3) Key points of auxiliary examination: The diagnosis can be made when the absolute value of neutrophils in routine blood examination is more than 7.0× 109/L..

3.2.9 Malignant lymphoma

1) Key points of medical history inquiry: whether there is a history of lymphoma in the past, and those with signs of superficial lymphadenopathy should focus on the progress of lymphadenopathy and whether there are symptoms such as pain and fever.

2) Physical examination points: whether there is superficial lymphadenopathy in the whole body, and if there is, pay attention to its hardness, activity and fusion; Whether there is hepatosplenomegaly.

3) Auxiliary inspection points:

Blood routine: anemia and increased number of lymphocytes may occur.

Chest x-ray: the mediastinal shadow is widened and hilar lymph nodes are enlarged.

Abdominal B-ultrasound: In addition to hepatosplenomegaly, retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy can be seen.

If lymph node enlargement is the main manifestation, lymph node biopsy can be taken if necessary to further confirm the diagnosis.

3.2.10 Multiple myeloma

1) Key points of medical history inquiry: The clinical manifestations of multiple myeloma are varied, and the early manifestations are mainly bone pain and easy fracture, so attention should be paid to medical history inquiry.

2) Key points of physical examination: The signs of this disease are generally not obvious, sometimes anemia can be seen, and the diagnosis mainly depends on medical history and targeted auxiliary examination.

3) Auxiliary examination points: For suspicious cases such as bone pain or pathological fracture, anemia, recurrent fever, etc., consultation or further examination can be organized when necessary, and diagnosis can be made according to whether bone X-ray film has osteolysis and bone destruction, whether bone marrow film has abnormal plasma cell increase, whether urine protein is positive, and whether plasma protein electrophoresis has M component.

3.2.11 Hypersplenism

1) Key points of medical history inquiry: Have you ever had a history of chronic hepatitis, schistosomiasis and other diseases, and pay attention to finding clues about the primary diseases.

2) Key points of physical examination: The physical examination shows splenomegaly and related signs of primary diseases.

3) Auxiliary inspection points:

Blood routine: pancytopenia or leukopenia and thrombocytopenia.

Abdominal B-ultrasound showed splenomegaly.

Generally, the diagnosis can be made according to the characteristics of blood examination, B-ultrasound examination and comprehensive judgment of the primary disease.

3.2.12 Thrombocytopenia

1) Key points of medical history inquiry: Do you have a history of recurrent skin and mucous membrane bleeding (such as nosebleed or gingival bleeding)?

2) Physical examination points: Pay attention to the nature and location of bleeding, whether there are purpura, bleeding spots on gums, bloody blisters on oral mucosa, and whether there are swelling of liver, spleen and lymph nodes.

3) Key points of auxiliary examination: When the platelet count of routine blood examination is lower than the lower limit of reference value, diagnosis can be made.

3.2.13 Thrombocytopenic Purpura

1) Key points of medical history inquiry: Do you have a history of repeated skin and mucous membrane bleeding, such as nosebleed or gingival bleeding, and do you have a family history of bleeding?

2) Physical examination points: Pay attention to whether there are purpura, bleeding spots on gums, bloody blisters on oral mucosa, and swelling of liver, spleen and lymph nodes.

3) Key points of auxiliary examination: The platelet count of routine blood examination is lower than the lower limit of reference value.

It can be diagnosed if there are bleeding symptoms accompanied by thrombocytopenia.

3.2.14 Allergic Purpura

1) Key points of medical history inquiry: whether there is spontaneous skin purpura, especially recurrent skin purpura in both lower limbs, and whether the treatment of purpura can spontaneously subside; Whether there are other types of purpura related symptoms such as abdominal pain, joint pain, hematuria, etc.

2) Key points of physical examination: Purpura simplex is only manifested in the skin. Purpura is characterized by being distributed in limbs and buttocks, mostly in the extended side, mostly symmetrical, and rashes appear in batches, which can be higher than the skin with itching; Other types of purpura may show corresponding signs before or after the occurrence of cutaneous purpura. For example, abdominal purpura may have tenderness around the abdomen, joint purpura may show joint redness, tenderness and dysfunction, and renal purpura may have edema and increased blood pressure. Combined with the characteristics of purpura, it is generally easy to diagnose.

3) Auxiliary inspection points:

Blood routine: Platelet count is normal.

Urine routine: Nephrotic purpura can have microscopic hematuria and positive urine protein.

3.2.15 Hemophilia

1) Key points of medical history inquiry: whether there is a family history, whether there is a history of spontaneous bleeding of skin and mucosa or bleeding after minor injuries, or a history of menorrhagia, trauma or abnormal bleeding during surgery, etc.

2) Physical examination points: There may be signs such as joint swelling and tenderness during the attack.

3) Key points of auxiliary examination: The diagnosis of this disease is mainly based on the medical history. If necessary, the diagnosis can be further made by hematological examination such as coagulation time and partial thromboplastin time.

3.2.16 Leukemia

1) Key points of medical history inquiry: whether there are related symptoms such as fever, bleeding and anemia.

2) Physical examination points: check whether there are bleeding spots and ecchymosis on the skin and mucosa, whether there is anemia, and whether there are signs such as liver, spleen, lymph node enlargement and sternal tenderness.

3) Key points of auxiliary examination: the total number of white blood cells can be increased by routine blood examination, and white blood cells at various stages can be seen by classification; Most of them are normal cell anemia.

Suspicious cases should be consulted by hematology department in time, and bone marrow examination should be made if necessary to make a clear diagnosis.

3.3 Precautions

3.3.1 There are many kinds of hematological diseases, and their clinical manifestations are varied. In the physical examination, we should ask and record the medical history in detail as far as possible (I should truthfully reflect it) in order to find clues about the primary diseases; Physical examination should be serious and comprehensive to avoid missing important signs; In addition to routine blood tests, auxiliary laboratory tests can be added when necessary. It is necessary to comprehensively analyze the results of medical history inquiry, physical examination and auxiliary examination to avoid missed diagnosis as much as possible.

3.3.2 Hematological diseases are mostly systemic and refractory diseases, which have serious effects on health, so they are all treated as unqualified in principle. However, some hematological diseases, whose causes are clear (such as virus infection, drug reaction, inflammation, etc.) and easy to correct, have little impact on health (such as only causing transient slight decrease or increase of platelets or leukocytes, mild iron deficiency anemia, etc.), can quickly return to normal after eliminating the causes and can be treated as qualified.

3.3.3 The etiology of hematological diseases is complex, some of which are difficult to be clear in physical examination, and the purpose of physical examination is not to find a treatment for the cause, so we should pay attention to the diagnosis of the disease and make a conclusion on whether it is qualified or not. In addition to anemia, it is not necessary to go into the etiological diagnosis and disease name diagnosis of other blood diseases, such as thrombocytopenia and purpura, and make unqualified conclusions on this basis, without making the diagnosis of thrombocytopenia and purpura.

Jing Ji Guan Fa [2023] No.29

All institutions of the Working Committee and Management Committee, all functional institutions in the district, all streets, Tongzhou District and Daxing District:

　　The Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (revised in 2023) is hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly organize and implement it according to the actual situation.

Administrative Committee of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone　　　　

November 13th, 2023　　

Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (revised in 2023)

　　In order to further improve the emergency mechanism for heavy air pollution, effectively slow down the degree of air pollution, protect public health, and adhere to scientific, accurate and legal pollution control, in accordance with the requirements of the Beijing Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution (revised in 2023) (J.J.F. [2023] No.22), combined with the actual situation of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (hereinafter referred to as the "Economic Development Zone"), in the "Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Heavy Air Pollution"

　　I. Organizational structure and responsibilities

　　(1) The air in the Economic Development Zone heavily pollutes emergency headquarters and its office.

　　In order to effectively strengthen the organization and leadership of the region’s heavy air pollution emergency work, and incorporate the heavy air pollution emergency work into the region’s emergency management system, emergency headquarters of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone is working under the unified leadership of the District Emergency Committee. The chief commander is the director of the CMC, and the deputy chief commander is the deputy director of the CMC in charge of environmental protection. The members are composed of relevant leaders of relevant departments and towns. The headquarters office is located in the urban operation bureau, and the director of the office is the director of the urban operation bureau. See Annexes 1 and 2 for the division of responsibilities between the headquarters and the headquarters office.

　　(2) emergency headquarters member units with heavy air pollution in the Economic Development Zone.

　　The members of the headquarters are composed of the Party and Government Office, the Ministry of Propaganda and Culture, the Business Cooperation Bureau, the Financial Audit Bureau, the Development and Construction Bureau, the Social Affairs Bureau, the Urban Operation Bureau, the Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau, the Land Reserve and Construction Service Center, the Traffic Brigade, Daxing Public Security Bureau, Ronghua Sub-district Office, Boxing Sub-district Office, Yizhuang Town, Yinghai Town, Taihu Town and Majuqiao Town. See Annex 3 for the division of responsibilities of member units.

　　Second, early warning communication

　　(A) early warning classification

　　According to the classification method of Technical Regulation of Ambient Air Quality Index (AQI) (Trial) (HJ633-2012) and the relevant provisions of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and Beijing Early Warning Start Standard, the early warning of heavy air pollution is divided into three levels, from light to heavy, namely yellow warning, orange warning and red warning.

　　1. Yellow early warning: when the daily average value of the air quality index in the whole city is predicted to be > 200 or > 150 for 48 hours or more, and the high-level early warning conditions are not met.

　　2. orange warning: when it is predicted that the daily average value of the air quality index in the whole city is more than 200 for 48 hours or more than 150 for 72 hours, and the high-level warning conditions are not met.

　　3. Red Warning: Forecast the daily average value of the city’s air quality index > 200 for 72 hours and the daily average value > 300 for 24 hours or more.

　　When the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and Beijing Municipality uniformly adjust the starting standard of early warning of heavy air pollution, it shall be implemented according to its standards.

　　(2) Early warning reception

　　Emergency headquarters Office of Heavy Air Pollution in the Economic Development Zone is responsible for receiving the emergency warning instructions of heavy air pollution in the city, and feeding back the reception to the Municipal Emergency Office and the Municipal Command Office in a timely manner as required. After receiving the early warning instruction, the headquarters office shall report to the commander-in-chief and deputy commander-in-chief of the headquarters.

　　(3) Early warning started

　　After the early warning instruction is received, the headquarters office transmits the early warning instruction of heavy air pollution to the member units through notification documents, short message platform, Beijing Office working group and telephone.

　　The propaganda department of the Working Committee and all towns and villages should timely convey early warning information through various channels such as television, newspapers, internet and community publicity windows, so as to facilitate the public to know the early warning situation in time and strengthen their own health protection.

　　After receiving the early warning instruction, each member unit shall timely feedback the instruction reception to the headquarters office, immediately start the emergency sub-plan, organize the response work, notify the relevant enterprises and construction sites as soon as possible, and supervise and inspect at the same time to ensure the effective implementation of various emergency emission reduction measures.

　　(4) Early warning adjustment

　　When the warning level is adjusted in emergency headquarters, the emergency headquarters Office of Heavy Air Pollution in the Economic Development Zone will do a good job in raising and lowering the warning level according to the procedures.

　　(5) Early warning is lifted.

　　Cancel the early warning according to the requirements of the early warning information released by the superior.

　　Third, early warning response

　　Graded response is implemented in heavily polluted weather, and the early warning response is divided into three levels according to the early warning level, from low to high, namely, the third level response, the second level response and the first level response.

　　1. When a yellow warning is issued, start a three-level response.

　　2. When the orange warning is issued, start the secondary response.

　　3. When the red warning is issued, start the first-level response.

　　In case of yellow warning, the director of the headquarters office shall organize command and dispatch according to the emergency response needs, and deploy emergency response work for heavy air pollution; In the case of orange warning and red warning, the deputy commander-in-chief or commander-in-chief of the headquarters shall organize command and dispatch according to the needs of emergency response and deploy emergency response to heavy air pollution.

　　(1) Yellow Warning (Level 3 Response)

　　1. Health protection and guidance measures

　　(1) Children, the elderly and patients with respiratory tract, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and other chronic diseases should stay indoors as far as possible and avoid outdoor activities. (Lead unit: local street town)

　　(2) Primary and secondary schools, secondary vocational schools and kindergartens should reduce outdoor activities in a timely manner according to the local air pollution situation. (Lead unit: Social Affairs Bureau)

　　(3) The departments of ecological environment, health, education, etc. and the towns and towns should strengthen the publicity of popular science knowledge on emergency and health protection of heavy air pollution according to the requirements of industry and territorial management.

　　2. Initiative emission reduction measures

　　(1) The public should travel by public transport as much as possible and reduce the number of motor vehicles on the road; Turn off the engine in time when parking, so as to reduce the idle running time of the vehicle. (Lead unit: local street town)

　　(2) Intensify dust control measures on construction sites, exposed ground, material stacking and other places. (Lead unit: Development and Construction Bureau, local street town)

　　(3) Strengthen road cleaning and reduce road dust pollution. (Lead unit: Urban Operation Bureau)

　　(4) Refuse to barbecue in the open air. (Lead unit: local street town)

　　(5) Reduce the use of solvent-based coatings, adhesives, cleaning agents, inks and other solvent-based raw and auxiliary materials and products containing volatile organic compounds. (Lead unit: Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　3. Mandatory emission reduction measures

　　On the premise of ensuring the normal operation of the city:

　　(1) On the basis of routine operation, the key roads shall be cleaned once or more every day. (Lead unit: Urban Operation Bureau)

　　(2) The construction site shall, according to the performance classification, stop the outdoor painting and painting, slope protection and shotcrete, building demolition, cutting, earthwork, road facilities anticorrosion, road asphalt pavement and other construction operations in a differentiated manner. (Lead unit: Development and Construction Bureau)

　　(3) Enterprises included in the emergency emission reduction list during the yellow warning period of heavy air pollution shall implement differentiated emission reduction measures according to the performance classification of key industries in heavy polluted weather. (Lead unit: Ministry of Propaganda and Culture, Urban Operation Bureau and Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　(2) orange warning (secondary response)

　　1. Health protection and guidance measures

　　(1) Children, the elderly and patients with respiratory tract, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and other chronic diseases should stay indoors as far as possible and avoid outdoor activities; The general population reduces outdoor activities. (Lead unit: local street town)

　　(2) Primary and secondary schools, secondary vocational schools and kindergartens should reduce or stop outdoor activities according to the air pollution situation in their territories. (Lead unit: Social Affairs Bureau)

　　(3) Medical and health institutions should strengthen the protection publicity and medical guidance for patients with respiratory diseases. (Lead unit: Social Affairs Bureau)

　　2. Initiative emission reduction measures

　　(1) The public should travel by public transport as much as possible and reduce the number of motor vehicles on the road; Turn off the engine in time when parking, so as to reduce the idle running time of the vehicle. (Lead unit: local street town)

　　(2) Enterprises should arrange transportation reasonably, reduce the use of heavy-duty fuel (gas) trucks, and try to use national six or pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles for transportation. (Lead unit: Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　(3) Intensify dust control measures on construction sites, exposed ground, material stacking and other places. (Lead unit: Development and Construction Bureau, local street town)

　　(4) Strengthen road cleaning and reduce road dust pollution. (Lead unit: Urban Operation Bureau)

　　(5) Minimize the use of solvent-based coatings, adhesives, cleaning agents, inks and other solvent-based raw and auxiliary materials and products containing volatile organic compounds. (Lead unit: Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　(6) Enterprises and institutions can commute at peak hours according to air pollution. (Lead unit: Party and Government Office, Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　3. Mandatory emission reduction measures

　　On the premise of ensuring the normal operation of the city:

　　(1) On the basis of routine operation, the key roads shall be cleaned once or more every day. (Lead unit: Urban Operation Bureau)

　　(2) According to the performance classification, the construction site shall stop outdoor painting and painting, slope protection and shotcreting, building demolition, cutting, earthwork, road facilities anticorrosion, road asphalt pavement and other construction operations and stop using non-road mobile machinery (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell machinery). (Lead unit: Development and Construction Bureau)

　　(3) On the basis of the implementation of regional traffic restriction measures during the peak hours of working days, light gasoline vehicles (including driving school coaches) with the emission standards of National I and National II are prohibited from driving on the road. (Lead unit: Traffic Brigade)

　　(4) Construction waste, muck and gravel transport vehicles are prohibited from driving on the road (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles). (Lead unit: Urban Operation Bureau)

　　(5) The national four emission standard diesel trucks issued by this Municipality with license plates (including temporary license plates) stop driving on the road (except those confirmed by relevant administrative departments to ensure the transportation of production and living materials in this Municipality and the whole vehicle to transport fresh agricultural products). (Lead unit: Traffic Brigade)

　　(6) For enterprises included in the emergency emission reduction list during the orange warning period of heavy air pollution, stop using off-road mobile machinery (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell machinery), and implement differentiated emission reduction measures according to the performance classification of key industries in heavy polluted weather. (Lead unit: Ministry of Propaganda and Culture, Urban Operation Bureau and Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　(7) Fireworks and firecrackers and open-air barbecues are prohibited. (Lead unit: Daxing Public Security Bureau, local street town)

　　(3) Red Warning (Level 1 Response)

　　1. Health protection and guidance measures

　　(1) Children, the elderly and patients with respiratory tract, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and other chronic diseases should stay indoors as far as possible and avoid outdoor activities; The general population tries to avoid outdoor activities. (Lead unit: local street town)

　　(2) Outdoor duty, homework and other personnel shall take health protection measures. (Lead unit: Social Affairs Bureau)

　　(3) Primary and secondary schools, secondary vocational schools and kindergartens should stop outdoor activities in due course according to the air pollution situation in their territories. (Lead unit: Social Affairs Bureau)

　　(4) Medical and health institutions organize experts to carry out health protection consultation and explain protection knowledge, and strengthen emergency duty and medical support for patients with related diseases. (Lead unit: Social Affairs Bureau)

　　2. Initiative emission reduction measures

　　(1) The public should travel by public transport as much as possible and reduce the number of motor vehicles on the road; Turn off the engine in time when parking, so as to reduce the idle running time of the vehicle. (Lead unit: local street town)

　　(2) Enterprises should arrange transportation reasonably, reduce the use of heavy-duty fuel (gas) trucks, and try to use national six or pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles for transportation. (Lead unit: Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　(3) Intensify dust control measures on construction sites, exposed ground, material stacking and other places. (Lead unit: Development and Construction Bureau, local street town)

　　(4) Strengthen road cleaning and reduce road dust pollution. (Lead unit: Urban Operation Bureau)

　　(5) Air pollutant discharge units will further improve the use efficiency of air pollution control facilities on the basis of ensuring discharge standards. (Lead unit: Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　(6) Minimize the use of solvent-based coatings, adhesives, cleaning agents, inks and other solvent-based raw and auxiliary materials and products containing volatile organic compounds. (Lead unit: Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　(7) Enterprises and institutions can adopt flexible working methods such as off-peak commuting, off-duty and telecommuting according to air pollution. (Lead unit: Party and Government Office, Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　3. Mandatory emission reduction measures

　　On the premise of ensuring the normal operation of the city:

　　(1) On the basis of routine operation, the key roads shall be cleaned once or more every day. (Lead unit: Urban Operation Bureau)

　　(2) According to the performance classification, the construction site shall stop outdoor painting and painting, slope protection and shotcreting, building demolition, cutting, earthwork, road facilities anticorrosion, road asphalt pavement and other construction operations and stop using non-road mobile machinery (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell machinery). (Lead unit: Development and Construction Bureau)

　　(3) Light gasoline vehicles (including driving school coaches) with national emission standards 1 and 2 are prohibited from driving on the road; Motor vehicles with emission standards of Grade III and above (including driving school coaches) run at odd and even numbers (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles), of which the official vehicles in this city will stop driving on the basis of odd and even numbers, and then 30% of the total number of vehicles will be stopped. (Lead unit: Traffic Brigade, Party and Government Office)

　　(4) Construction waste, muck and gravel transport vehicles are prohibited from driving on the road (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles). (Lead unit: Urban Operation Bureau)

　　(5) The national four emission standard diesel trucks issued by this Municipality with license plates (including temporary license plates) stop driving on the road (except those confirmed by relevant administrative departments to ensure the transportation of production and living materials in this Municipality and the whole vehicle to transport fresh agricultural products). (Lead unit: Traffic Brigade)

　　(6) For enterprises included in the emergency emission reduction list during the red warning period of heavy air pollution, stop using off-road mobile machinery (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell machinery), and implement differentiated emission reduction measures according to the performance classification of key industries in heavy polluted weather. (Lead unit: Ministry of Propaganda and Culture, Urban Operation Bureau and Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　(7) Fireworks and firecrackers and open-air barbecues are prohibited. (Lead unit: Daxing Public Security Bureau, local street town)

　　Fourth, the implementation of safeguards

　　(A) improve the supporting measures

　　Each member unit shall, in accordance with the requirements of this plan, carefully formulate an emergency sub-plan for heavy air pollution, and report it to the headquarters office for the record within 15 days after the release of this emergency plan. Departments in charge of various industries shall, in accordance with the requirements of performance rating, organize enterprises and construction sites in the industry to carry out performance rating work, and formulate emergency emission reduction lists during the early warning period of heavy air pollution and safeguard lists for ensuring people’s livelihood, normal urban operation and major activities in accordance with the requirements of municipal departments; At the same time, urge enterprises listed in the emergency emission reduction list to formulate emergency plans in accordance with the principle of "one factory, one policy".

　　(2) Strengthen emergency duty.

　　All member units should improve the emergency duty system to ensure the smooth emergency duty system. When the yellow warning is issued, all member units should keep ready for duty; When the orange warning is issued, all member units should strengthen on-the-job duty; In case of red warning, all member units should be on duty all day (including holidays). During the red warning period, the headquarters office can transfer the personnel of relevant member units to work together to carry out emergency command, coordination and dispatch, inspection and supervision.

　　(3) Keep information flowing.

　　Each member unit shall determine a competent leader and contact person to be responsible for the emergency work of heavy air pollution in this department, and report to the headquarters office for the record. The contact person shall keep the communication open for 24 hours. In case of starting the emergency work of heavy air pollution, he shall receive the early warning instruction in time and start the emergency measures. Any change of the competent leader and contact person shall be reported to the headquarters office in time.

　　(4) Strict supervision and assessment

　　All relevant departments should strengthen the law enforcement inspection of the implementation of emergency measures during the early warning period, and find environmental violations and deal with them severely according to law. All towns and villages should strengthen the function of territorial supervision, organize law enforcement forces, carry out on-site law enforcement inspections in a targeted manner, and promptly urge rectification or punishment according to law when problems are found. The Party and Government Office and the Urban Operation Bureau carried out joint supervision during the period of heavy pollution, and strengthened supervision and inspection on the implementation of emergency measures. If the emergency measures are not effectively implemented due to ineffective work, low efficiency, absence of performance, etc., the relevant units and personnel shall be investigated for responsibility according to relevant regulations.

　　(5) Strengthen publicity and guidance.

　　All members of the headquarters should make full use of all kinds of media to strengthen the emergency publicity and guidance of heavy air pollution. It is necessary to intensify the interpretation of the causes of heavy air pollution, timely release information on the response to heavy air pollution to the society, actively respond to social concerns, and strive for the understanding and support of all sectors of society. Advocate citizens’ low-carbon life and green travel, reduce the use of raw materials and products containing volatile organic compounds, refuse open-air barbecue and open-air incineration, do not set off fireworks and firecrackers, make civilized sacrifices, actively participate in the prevention and control of air pollution, and create a good atmosphere for the whole society to jointly deal with heavy air pollution.

　　(6) Strengthen public supervision.

　　All member units should expand public participation channels and consciously accept public supervision. It is necessary to promptly publish emergency plans, emergency emission reduction lists, safeguard lists for people’s livelihood, normal urban operation and major events (except for classified enterprises and projects), and publicize emergency measures to protect the public’s right to know and participate. It is necessary to guide the public to supervise the implementation of various emergency measures according to law and encourage the reporting of various environmental problems and hidden dangers (reporting telephone number 12345).

　　This plan shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation, and the Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (revised in 2018) (J.T.G. [2018] No.92) shall be abolished at the same time.

　　CCTV News:According to WeChat official account, the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention, in June 2023 (from 0: 00 on June 1 to 24: 00 on June 30), 906,707 cases of legal infectious diseases and 2,337 deaths were reported nationwide (excluding Hongkong, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province, the same below).

　　Three cases of Class A infectious diseases were reported, all of which were cholera, and no deaths were reported.

　　Among Class B infectious diseases, there are no cases of SARS, polio, human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza and human infection with H7N9 avian influenza. Except for novel coronavirus infection, the other 22 Class B infectious diseases reported a total of 283,652 cases and 2,336 deaths. The top five reported diseases are viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, syphilis, gonorrhea and brucellosis, accounting for 94.4% of the total reported cases of Class B infectious diseases.

　　In the same period, a total of 623,052 cases of Class C infectious diseases were reported, and one person died. The top three reported diseases are hand, foot and mouth disease, other infectious diarrhea and influenza, accounting for 97.4% of the total reported cases of Class C infectious diseases.