How to balance the diet? Expert Interpretation of Reference Intake of Dietary Nutrients for China Residents (2023 Edition)

  On October 26th, an exclusive interview with DRIs was held in Beijing.

  Yang Yuexin, Chairman of China DRIs Revision Expert Committee and Chairman of China Nutrition Society, Ma Aiguo, Deputy Chairman of the Revision Committee and Executive Vice Chairman of China Nutrition Society, Ding Gangqiang, Deputy Chairman of the Revision Committee, Secretary of the Party Committee of China Nutrition Society and Director of the Institute of Nutrition and Health of China CDC, Yang Xiaoguang, Vice Chairman of China Nutrition Society and researcher of the Institute of Nutrition and Health of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Peng Xianwu, the supporting unit of DRIs revision and general manager of Amway (China) Science and Technology Innovation Center, attended the interview and interpreted the new revision.

Expert Interpretation of Reference Intake of Dietary Nutrients for China Residents (2023 Edition)

  Yang Yuexin introduced that the 2023 edition of China DRIs is the ninth edition. The revised expert committee and technical working group composed of nearly 100 nutrition experts lasted for three years. Based on the four basic principles of scientificity, advancement, integrity and continuity, the different reference intakes of 20 age groups including energy, nutrients and other dietary ingredients and pregnant women and lactating mothers totaled more than 70 nutrients and other dietary ingredients, which were revised and confirmed, and were held at the 14th Asian Nutrition Conference in September 2023.

  The revision of DRIs in 2023 mainly includes four aspects. First, the concepts and procedures have been improved and perfected. Different procedures for determining different reference values of nutrients have been newly formulated, and the technical points of each link of the formulation procedures have been uniformly determined. The concepts and connotations of recommended intake and specific recommended values for reducing the risk of diet-related non-communicable diseases have been further clarified and improved. Secondly, the basic reference values of China population were formulated and revised, including age grouping, representative weight, reference value of breast milk composition, recommended weight gain of pregnant women, PAL of physical activity level, etc. Thirdly, the new research results of nutrients and other dietary components in the past decade at home and abroad in the fields of function, evaluation, requirement, safety and prevention of chronic diseases have been included, and more research results targeting China residents have been included. Fourth, from the writing framework, format and other styles, it highlights the positioning of reference books centered on quantitative values.

Reference Intake of Dietary Nutrients for China Residents (2023 Edition) (DRIs)

  Peng Xianwu believes that this revision has far-reaching guiding significance for the big health industry, such as the data of newly added plant nutrients such as coenzyme Q10 and Lycium barbarum polysaccharide, and the quantification of nutrients such as proanthocyanidins, which will help Amway and industry to develop products and guide consumers to use them.

  Peng Xianwu introduced that in 2022, Amway and China Nutrition Society established Nutrilite Special Fund for Plant Functional Components and Health Research, aiming at attracting more research institutions and personnel to participate in the research direction of plant nutrients, opening up production, learning and research, transforming research results into products faster, and making more scientific research results benefit the public.

Peng Xianwu, General Manager of Technical Regulations of Amway (China) Science and Technology Innovation Center

  This revision has greatly changed the protein intake of the elderly and the calcium supplement standard for adults. Yang Xiaoguang believes that China has entered an aging society, and the elderly and ordinary people can’t meet the demand for protein, which is easy to lead to sarcopenia. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the dietary structure of the elderly and increase the intake of protein. Yang Xiaoguang introduced: "The 2023 edition of DRIs revised the requirement of protein for the elderly aged 65 and above in China, and its recommended intake increased from 0.98 g/(kg day) to 1.17 g/(kg day), which is an important achievement".

  Ding Gangqiang said that in recent years, the health awareness of Chinese residents has been continuously strengthened, and dietary nutrition and healthy behaviors have been continuously formed, but chronic diseases related to nutrition are still increasing. It is hoped that the release of the 2023 edition of DRIs will further guide the needs of China residents in all aspects of dietary nutrition, especially how to achieve a reasonable and balanced diet, and complete the objectives of the second largest action of Healthy China Action-Reasonable Diet Action.

  The revision of DRIs has a wide range of significance and value. First, it has scientific value, which determines the types and quantities of nutrients that each person should consume every day qualitatively and quantitatively. Second, social value is an important basic data support for formulating relevant policies, regulations and standards; The third is the value of technical support, which plays an important guiding role in the dietary design and evaluation of collective feeding units such as schools and nursing homes, the nutrition labeling of prepackaged foods, and the product research and development of food enterprises.

A massive recall! Check yourself quickly! Your family may also have it.

Southeast Network is the official news portal of Fujian, which is headed by the Propaganda Department of Fujian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and sponsored by Fujian Daily Newspaper Group.

recent days

Website of the State Administration of Market Supervision

Announce the latest batch

Motor vehicle recall information

Involving Guangqi Honda and Dongfeng Honda

Land Rover, Mercedes-Benz, Volvo, etc.

↓↓↓

Guangqi Honda Automobile Co., Ltd.

Dongfeng Honda automobile co., ltd

Recall some domestic hybrid electric vehicles

Recently, Guangqi Honda Automobile Co., Ltd. and Dongfeng Honda Automobile Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Implementation Measures for the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall, and decided to recall the following vehicles from now on.

I Guangqi Honda Automobile Co., Ltd.

A total of 87,092 domestic hybrid BREEZE and plug-in hybrid BREEZE cars produced between January 4, 2019 and December 29, 2022 were recalled.

Second, Dongfeng Honda Automobile Co., Ltd.

A total of 169,000 domestic hybrid cars (CR-V) and plug-in hybrid cars (CR-V) produced between June 8, 2017 and August 17, 2022 were recalled.

For the vehicles within the scope of this recall, due to the layout problem of the battery positive wiring harness, when the left front part of the front of the car collides at a specific angle, the battery positive wiring harness may be damaged, and there is a risk of short circuit and fire.

Guangqi Honda Automobile Co., Ltd. and Dongfeng Honda Automobile Co., Ltd. will replace the improved battery positive wire harness for vehicles within the recall range free of charge to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Guangqi Honda Automobile Co., Ltd. and Dongfeng Honda Automobile Co., Ltd. will notify the relevant users of the recall by registered mail, and take the initiative to contact the users through authorized special sales service stores to make an appointment to arrange the recall and maintenance. Users of Guangqi Honda can call the service hotlines: 800-830-8999 (fixed-line users only), 400-830-8999 and the hotlines of special sales service stores for consultation, or visit Guangqi Honda’s website for recall information. Users of Dongfeng Honda can call the service hotlines: 800-880-9899 and 400-880-6622 (by mobile phone) for consultation, or visit the website of Dongfeng Honda for recall information. In addition, you can also visit the website www.dpac.org.cn for more information and reflect the defect clues.

Jaguar Land Rover (China) has limited investment.

The company recalled some imports.

Land Rover Range Rover Sport Series Cars

A few days ago, Jaguar Land Rover (China) Investment Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall. From March 29th, 2024, some imported 2023 Land Rover Range Rover Sport cars produced from July 4th, 2022 to November 30th, 2022 were recalled, totaling 1,987 vehicles.

Due to the factory assembly, the right taillight of the vehicles within the scope of this recall may get water and fail during use, which can not provide effective signals for the rear vehicles, increasing the risk of vehicle collision and posing potential safety hazards.

Jaguar Land Rover (China) Investment Co., Ltd. will replace the taillights on the right side of the tailgate and the right side of the car body for vehicles within the recall range free of charge to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Jaguar Land Rover (China) Investment Co., Ltd. will notify relevant users of this recall by registered mail. Users can call the Land Rover brand customer service hotline: 400-820-0187 through landline or mobile phone for consultation. In addition, you can also visit the website www.dpac.org.cn for more information and reflect the defect clues.

Mercedes-Benz (China)

Automobile sales co., ltd. recalled

Some imported GLE SUV cars

A few days ago, Mercedes-Benz (China) Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall. From now on, a total of 118 imported GLE SUV vehicles with production dates from February 9, 2021 to November 18, 2021 will be recalled.

Some vehicles within the scope of this recall are not properly fixed with the grounding fixing bolts of the 12V battery grounding wire, resulting in an increase in the resistance of the fixed area and a large current passing through it, which may lead to an abnormal temperature rise in this area and a fire risk.

Mercedes-Benz (China) Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. will inspect and retighten the grounding wire fixing bolts for vehicles within the recalled scope free of charge through Mercedes-Benz authorized dealers, and replace the grounding wire if it is damaged, so as to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Mercedes-Benz (China) Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. will notify the relevant owners of the recall by registered mail. Users can call the service hotline: 400-818-1188 through landline or mobile phone for consultation (service time is 24 hours a day from Monday to Sunday). In addition, you can also visit the website www.dpac.org.cn for more information and reflect the defect clues.

Volvo automobile sales (Shanghai)

Co., ltd. recalled some imports

XC90 automobile

A few days ago, Volvo Car Sales (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall. It is decided to recall some imported XC90 cars from 2015 to 2024, which were produced between December 1, 2014 and September 23, 2023, with a total of 1,200 vehicles.

The fixing bolts of the seat belts in the second row of some vehicles within the scope of this recall are not tightened according to the regulations. When a vehicle collides, the fixing bolts of the seat belts may be loose, which will affect the restraint effect of the seat belts, increase the risk of passengers being injured, and pose potential safety hazards.

Volvo Car Sales (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. will tighten the seat belt fixing bolts according to the specified torque for the vehicles within the recall range free of charge through authorized dealers of Volvo Cars to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Volvo Car Sales (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. will notify relevant users by registered mail. Authorized dealers of Volvo Cars will also take the initiative to contact the relevant car owners to arrange the recall. Users can call the Volvo car after-sales service hotline: 10108666 for consultation through mobile phones and fixed telephones. In addition, you can also visit the website www.dpac.org.cn for more information and reflect the defect clues.

China Heavy Duty Truck Group Jinan Truck Co., Ltd.

Recall part of limited company

Haowo brand traction car

Recently, China National Heavy Duty Truck Group Jinan Truck Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Implementation Measures for the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall. It is decided to recall some Hauwo brand traction vehicles produced from April 23, 2020 to November 29, 2020, totaling 37 vehicles.

Due to manufacturing problems, the rear position lights on both sides of the top of the cab were not installed in the vehicles within the scope of this recall. At night or under poor road lighting conditions, the outline of the vehicle may not be displayed, which may pose a safety hazard.

China National Heavy Duty Truck Group Jinan Truck Co., Ltd. will replenish the rear position light assemblies on both sides of the rear top of the cab free of charge for vehicles within the scope of recall, so as to eliminate potential safety hazards.

This recall was carried out under the condition that the State Administration of Market Supervision initiated a defect investigation. Affected by the investigation, China National Heavy Duty Truck Group Jinan Truck Co., Ltd. decided to take recall measures to eliminate potential safety hazards.

China National Heavy Duty Truck Group Jinan Truck Co., Ltd. will notify relevant users by registered mail or telephone through dealers, and arrange for free recall and maintenance. Users can also call the 24-hour service hotline: 4001888666 for consultation. In addition, you can also visit the website www.dpac.org.cn for more information and reflect the defect clues.

Original title: "A large number of recalls! Check yourself quickly! Your family may also have it.

Read the original text

Since 157,700 yuan, Geely Xingyue L has launched new models.

  [Aika Auto Domestic New Car Original]

  On September 17th, 2023, Geely Automobile officially announced the prices of two new models of the Star Yue L in Xi ‘an Black Light Factory, namely the Yun Qi version with a guide price of 157,700 yuan and the Skyline version with a guide price of 168,700 yuan. As new models, Yun Qi version and Skyline version have added exclusive design on the basis of Star Yue L, and are equipped with the latest vehicle system of Galaxy OS 2.0. While announcing the selling price, Geely Automobile also announced the car purchase courtesy including financial gift, rejuvenation gift, quality gift, maintenance gift and flow gift. At the same time, Geely Automobile also announced that it will push the Galaxy OS 2.0 car system for all old users OTA of Xingyue L for free.

lucky

  The exclusive designs for these two models include the far-Dai matte gray car paint and the ink-splashing environment-friendly suede interior. Among them, the official guide price of Yuandai frosted gray car paint is 6,000 yuan, and the official guide price of splash-ink environment-friendly suede interior is 3,000 yuan, while the Sky Edition will come standard with splash-ink environment-friendly suede interior. The environment-friendly chamois interior is covered with a large area of environment-friendly chamois. The covering rate of the seat surface is 68.8%, the ceiling is 100%, and the door panel and instrument panel are all covered with chamois. Not only has the touch been improved, but the sense of advanced has also been filled. In addition, the Galaxy OS 2.0 car system has a brand-new UI design, which is more fashionable and beautiful. The voice wake-up speed reaches millisecond level, and the whole scene can be seen. At the same time, a custom desktop that is more in line with the operating habits of the mobile terminal is adopted to create a more intelligent and non-inductive interactive experience for users.

  A quick look at the highlights of new cars

  · Newly added exclusive designs, including Yuan Dai matte gray car paint and splash-ink environment-friendly suede interior.

  · Equipped with the latest Galaxy OS 2.0 car system.

  · 2.0T+8AT

  New car introduction

  In terms of appearance, Geely Xingyue L adopts the family-style design language of Geely Automobile 4.0 generation products, and continues to maintain the high value of atmospheric dynamics. In terms of details, the front face of Xingyue L adopts the iconic straight waterfall air intake grille, and the black middle net is decorated with chrome trim, which makes the front face look very delicate and dynamic. The headlight with full LED light source energy matrix is very sharp in shape, and the two-stage design is highly recognizable. A chrome-plated decorative strip is added to the front enclosure that runs through the design, which is perfectly integrated with the L-shaped chrome-plated decorative strips on both sides.

lucky

  Viewed from the side, Xingyue L adopts a muscular line design, which, together with the burly body size, makes the side look very atmospheric. In terms of body size, the L length/width/height of Xingyue is 4770*1895*1689mm, and the wheelbase is 2845 mm.. The rear of the car continues the family’s atmospheric and steady design style. The biggest highlight is the adoption of the popular through taillights, and the interior adopts the "aurora dot matrix" design, which is full of scientific and technological sense.

lucky

  As for the interior, Xingyue L has adopted a brand-new design concept of "Symphony of Time and Space", and all designs have demonstrated the people-oriented design idea. High-grade suede fabric is widely used in the interior, and the exquisite pearl stitching is used. With the special suede seat with the ultimate skin-friendly touch, the exquisite, elegant and unique car interior is created for the vehicle. In addition, three large 12.3-inch screens are also a highlight of the interior. The 12.3-inch central control screen uses Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip, while the 12.3-inch screen in front of the driver integrates rich functions such as watching videos, listening to songs, games, Tik Tok and karaoke.

lucky

  In the power part, the two new models are equipped with the high-power version of the Drive-E series 2.0TD engine, with a maximum power of 175kW(238 HP) and a peak torque of 350Nm. The transmission is equipped with the 8AT gearbox from Aisin.

Geely automobile 2023 xingyue l

  Editor’s point of view: Up to today, the cumulative sales volume of China Star Series has exceeded 730,000 vehicles, among which the cumulative sales volume of Xingyue L has exceeded 300,000 vehicles, with an average monthly sales volume of over 10,000 vehicles. It is worth mentioning that in August, the sales volume was 17,169 vehicles, with the monthly sales exceeding 15,000 vehicles for three consecutive months. In the past five months, the sales volume of high-equipped 8AT products accounted for over 65%. The addition of the two new models not only brings a more exclusive design, but also brings a richer choice of models for consumers who are concerned about Xingyue L.

  Wonderful content review:

  The release of Geely Panda Knight is expected to be launched in early September.

  Geely Panda mini "Asian Games Bear" has been listed for 29,900 times.

  Geely Panda mini is officially listed at a price of 39,900 yuan.

Regarding the prevention of influenza, WHO’s latest recommendation of influenza vaccine strains in 2024-2025.

Foreword

Influenza virus can cause seasonal influenza, and may even cause a pandemic outbreak. Influenza virus is a negative-strand RNA virus with complex classification, numerous subtypes and easy mutation. At present, it is recognized that the best way to prevent influenza is vaccination. In order to ensure the effectiveness of the vaccine, the World Health Organization (WHO) updates the composition of the vaccine strain every year.

Changes of influenza vaccine strains in the northern hemisphere in 2024-2025

In order to keep the vaccine effective, it is necessary to update the components of influenza virus vaccine regularly. After analyzing the global influenza virus epidemiology, etiology and vaccine serology, WHO announced the recommendation of influenza vaccine components in the northern hemisphere from 2024 to 2025 on February 23, 2024.

?

Trivalent chicken embryo culture vaccine

an A/Victoria/4897/2022 (H1N1)pdm09-like virus

an A/Thailand/8/2022 (H3N2) -like virus

a B/Austria/1359417/2021 (B/Victoria lineage)-like virus

?

Trivalent cell culture or recombinant protein vaccine

an A/Wisconsin/67/2022 (H1N1)pdm09-like virus

an A/Massachusetts/18/2022 (H3N2)-like virus

a B/Austria/1359417/2021 (B/Victoria lineage)-like virus

?

Tetravalent chicken embryo and cell culture or recombinant protein vaccine

The following components are added on the basis of trivalent vaccine

a B/Phuket/3073/2013 (B/Yamagata lineage)-like virus

Since March 2020, the naturally occurring B/Yamagata virus has not been confirmed. WHO thinks that it is not necessary to use B/Yamagata virus as a component of influenza vaccine, and it should be removed from the component of influenza vaccine. Where tetravalent vaccine is still used, the composition of B/Yamagata line is consistent with the previous recommendation.

Comparing the composition of influenza vaccine in the northern hemisphere from 2023 to 2024, it was found that the change of composition was mainly due to the difference of H3N2 virus strains:

Vaccine types

2023-2024

2024-2025

Trivalent chicken embryo culture vaccine

A/Darwin/9/2021 (H3N2)-like virus

A/Thailand/8/2022 (H3N2) -like virus

Trivalent cell culture or recombinant protein vaccine

A/Darwin/9/2021 (H3N2)-like virus

A/Massachusetts/18/2022 (H3N2)-like virus

Recombinant antigen is the key material for vaccine research.

In influenza virus-related vaccines, drugs and even diagnostic reagents, key target antigens have played an important role. In the following table, we have sorted out the information of HA, NA and NP proteins.

albumen

function

app; application

HA

(hemagglutinin)

The sialic acid receptor on the host cell membrane binds to help the virus envelope fuse with the host cell membrane; Coagulation

Basic research on influenza

Influenza vaccine research and development

Development of anti-hemagglutinin antibody

Study on virus detection reagent

NA

(neuraminidase)

Hydrolyze sialic acid receptor to promote the release of mature virus particles

Research and development of antiviral drugs

Basic research on influenza

Influenza vaccine research and development

Antibody development

Study on virus detection reagent

NP

(nuclear protein)

Combine with influenza genetic material and participate in virus gene replication, transcription and translation; Maintain the stability of virus gene

Research and development of antiviral drugs

Basic research on influenza

Antibody development

Diagnostic product development

The recombinant antigen of influenza vaccine strain can be used in all aspects of vaccine development, such as vaccine content detection, vaccine biological titer detection and toxicological experimental research. Using recombinant antigen for ELISA detection, we can analyze the levels of serum total antibody and neutralizing antibody after vaccination, and use recombinant protein as control to detect the vaccine content.

The results of detecting the serum antibody level of mice immunized with vaccine by recombinant influenza HA protein (image from Andersen, et al.)

Influenza vaccine strain-related antigens are available in stock.

Yiqiao Shenzhou continues to pay attention to the research progress of influenza vaccine, and has built a relatively complete influenza virus research reagent library. It has been online to recombine some proteins of HA, NA and NP of the northern hemisphere influenza vaccine strain in 2024-2025, and it is available from stock. Order it now!

Consultation is polite!

After checking the information correctly, you can get a 35 yuan Luckin Coffee voucher.

Scanning code to understand the recombinant antigens related to components of influenza vaccine strains from 2024 to 2025;

references

[1]https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/recommended-composition-of-influenza-virus-vaccines-for-use-in-the-2024-2025-northern-hemisphere-influenza-season

[2] Andersen, et al. Pandemic Preparedness Against Influenza: DNA Vaccine for Rapid Relief.[J]. Frontiers in Immunology.2021.747032.

[3] Bangaru S , et al. A Site of Vulnerability on the Influenza Virus Hemagglutinin Head Domain Trimer Interface[J]. Cell, 2019.

[4] Kim M, et al. Inhibition of infection virus internalization by (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate. [J]. Antiviral Research, 2013,100 (2): 460-472. Continue to slide to see the next one.

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Please be careful when the traffic police rush into the snow and ice road of the big trucks in Beijing-Zhuhai North by mistake.

Jin Yang Wang reporter Zhang Wen correspondent Feng Jinfu Huatong

Affected by this round of "refrigerator-level" cold wave, freezing rain and snow occurred in Lechang, Ruyuan and Nanxiong in Shaoguan City, which is located in the alpine mountain area of northern Guangdong Province, resulting in the interruption of many roads, among which the northern section of Shaoguan (Beijing-Zhuhai-North) of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway was closed for more than 100 hours by noon on January 26th due to road icing and snow.

On the 30th, the reporter learned from the traffic police department of Shaoguan Expressway that although the traffic police department has separately diverted vehicles to Guangle Expressway at Ruyuan Toll Station Interchange in the northbound direction of Beijing-Zhuhai and Pingshi North Interchange (K5) in the southbound direction since the early morning of the 26th, there are still vehicles that "mistakenly entered" Beijing-Zhuhai North and stayed on the icy expressway.

On the morning of January 29th, Shaoguan high-speed traffic police found a large truck with Zhengzhou license plate in Henan parked on the expressway when they were inspecting the Beijing-Zhuhai North Bridge section which had been closed due to snow and ice. The traffic police came forward to ask and learned that the driver of the large truck "mistakenly broke into the restricted area" when passing through the traffic control section and drove to the icy section, so the vehicle could not move on and it was worth stopping on the road. The traffic police department immediately sent a batch of food and warm items for the drivers of large trucks to resist hunger and cold.

At noon on the 30 th, the road icing situation near the parking position of the big truck improved. The traffic police department immediately assisted the driver of the big truck to install anti-skid facilities and commanded the big truck to slowly reverse and leave the expressway.

On the morning of 29th, during an interview in Ruyuan Bridge Town, the reporter found that a car with Shenzhen number plate was parked on an icy uphill section of Bridge Town on G240 National Highway, and the windshield, rearview mirror and body were covered with a thick layer of ice and snow, and the car was empty. A triangular warning sign was placed about 30 meters behind the car, and the car was suspected to have been temporarily "abandoned" by its owner.

The roads with snow and ice are prone to traffic accidents. The picture shows the traffic police urgently handling the accident vehicles on Guangle Expressway.

The traffic police reminded the majority of car owners not to drive on ice and snow roads as much as possible, especially most Guangdong drivers who lack experience in driving on ice and snow roads. If they must drive on ice and snow roads, they should install snow chains as much as possible, and try to keep driving at a constant speed during the driving process. If there are wheel tracks in front of them, they can follow the rut; When the vehicle is accelerating, lightly step on the accelerator to prevent the driving speed from suddenly rising and slipping, or the two wheels encounter different resistances during the rapid acceleration, resulting in lateral sliding; Don’t hit the steering wheel when driving, slow down in advance when turning, and increase the turning radius appropriately to prevent sideslip.

At the same time, the traffic police reminded that because the friction of ice and snow pavement is smaller than that of dry pavement, it is necessary to increase the safe distance during driving to prevent rear-end collision. Don’t slam on the brakes when braking. The correct way is to "point the brakes" and use the engine to slow down the speed. When parking, park in a sheltered and flat place as far as possible. When parking on a slope road, it is necessary to prevent the car from slipping. Bricks or stones can be used to pad the bottom wheel position.

Painting Jianghu’s "Wind Spell" issued a rising version of the forecast 7.13 to lift the country again.

1905 movie network news From, to, almost every summer, there will be a national ramble out of the tight encirclement. This year, the first film in the series of painting rivers and lakes — — The curse of the wind. After the trailer was released at Cannes Film Festival in 2014, five years later, The Wind Spell was finally produced and will be shown to the audience on July 13th. Let many fans sigh, and finally wait for you.

In the preview released this time, Xia Lan used the five elements of gold, wood, water, fire and earth to fight fiercely with fierce beasts. According to legend, only the power of wind can compete with it, revealing the meaning of the title "Wind Spell" and setting up a world view full of Chinese style. In the poster released together, the young volley confronted the huge gluttony, revealing a stirring story of the rise of a young hero.

 

The most valuable guoman IP The Wind Spell permeates the national wind into every detail.

From its first broadcast in 2012 to the present, the painting rivers and lakes have created many high-quality comic dramas, such as Xia Lan, Bad Man, Soul Master, Cup Don’t Stop, and Changed Students, which can be said to be the most cosmopolitan and vital national comic, and also regarded as the most valuable national comic IP in the industry. Therefore, the first movie of painting rivers and lakes was placed high hopes by anime fans to help the rise of the country.

In the preview, the mythical gluttony in this world, Xia Lan uses the power of five elements to compete, and the teenager wants to be a hero when he enters the rivers and lakes … … The setting of the whole world outlook in the Wind Mantra is full of Chinese style. The same is true of the details. Fierce beasts, which are mostly composed of curved designs, and rivers and lakes in noisy streets are trying their best to convey an oriental aesthetics, which conforms to the audience’s imagination of "national ramble". Director Liu Kuo almost "digs" these details to the extreme. "Let the China audience like it first and see it comfortably."

 

Hold back the movie dream for six years and develop the only domestic animation engine. "grab back" some audiences for Guoman

The completion of the Wind Spell took five years of preparation and three years of production. But the time behind it is far more than that. In the mind of director Liu Kuo, this movie dream has been held back for too long. "Although I had a dream of making movies long ago, I still held back. I want to make myself strong first. Because the country in my heart is made by ourselves. "

With this in mind, director Liu Kuo and the team started to develop a "Datura Engine" for animation. After six years of "darkness before dawn", China’s 3D animation finally has the original ability of the whole process. After tens of thousands of minutes of animation polishing, "Wind Spell" was finally launched. The film is about to be released, and Liu Kuo revealed his hope that "in the case that the China market has been occupied by Hollywood and Japanese animation for a long time, we can win back some audiences for domestic animated films in China"!

Notice of the Ministry of Finance, the National Development and Reform Commission and the State Grain Bureau, China Agricultural Development Bank, on printing and distributing the financial management

On November 27, 2009, Cai Jian [2009] No.853


  


Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning Province (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) Finance Department (bureau), Grain Bureau, China Grain Reserve Management Corporation, COFCO Group Co., Ltd., China Hualiang Logistics Group Company,


  In order to give full play to the role of market mechanism, stabilize the domestic corn market price, and protect the interests of grain farmers, with the approval of the State Council, after the newly-produced corn in Northeast China (including Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia, the same below) was listed in 2009, the central government gave a one-time fixed-fee subsidy to the southern feed-consuming provinces that purchased the newly-produced corn in Northeast China and transported it to the local area. In order to do a good job in subsidy management, we hereby print and distribute the Measures for Financial Management of Subsidies for New Corn Production in Northeast China in 2009 to you, please implement them carefully.


  Attachment: Financial Management Measures for Subsidies of New Corn Production in Northeast China in 2009 by Southern Feed Consumption Provinces


 


  Cc: General Office of the State Council, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) People’s Government, Development and Reform Commission, Agricultural Development Bank branches, and the Ministry of Finance in Beijing, Shanghai and Inner Mongolia.


  


Attachment:


Southern feed consumption provinces purchase new corn produced in Northeast China in 2009.


Measures for the financial management of expense subsidies


  


  In order to give full play to the role of market mechanism, stabilize the domestic corn market price, and protect the interests of grain farmers, with the approval of the State Council, after the newly-produced corn in Northeast China (including Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia, the same below) was listed in 2009, the central government gave a one-time fixed-fee subsidy to the southern feed-consuming provinces that purchased the newly-produced corn in Northeast China and transported it to the local area. To this end, these measures are formulated.


  I. Scope of subsidies


  (1) The southern feed consumption provinces include 16 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) such as Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Tibet.


  (II) Under the leadership of the provincial people’s government, the local grain reserve companies and corn feed processing enterprises in the above-mentioned provinces are entrusted by the provincial grain administrative department and the financial department to purchase the newly-produced corn in China in 2009 in Northeast China under the principle of voluntary and independent declaration and at their own risk, and each province (autonomous region, city) entrusts 1-2 enterprises with the qualification of grain operation, and then uniformly transports them back to the local area and applies for subsidies. The list of specific enterprises should be announced to the public in a timely manner.


  (III) The corn purchased by the grain enterprises directly under the central government (including the enterprise headquarters) in the above-mentioned provinces in the northeast and transported back to the above-mentioned provinces, as well as the corn purchased by the central reserve enterprises in the above-mentioned provinces from the northeast and used for reserve rotation, enjoy the same subsidy policy. The specific enterprise list shall be examined and determined by the enterprise headquarters, and the enterprise headquarters shall uniformly organize and apply for subsidies.


  (four) the relevant provinces and enterprises directly under the central government shall report to the Ministry of Finance, the State Grain Bureau and other relevant departments for the record after selecting and determining the specific enterprise list; The State Grain Bureau shall make a summary and make it public in time. Once the list of enterprises is published, it will not be adjusted.


  Second, the subsidy conditions and standards


  (five) enterprises included in the scope of subsidies shall meet the following conditions when applying for subsidies:


  1 enterprises entrusted by the provincial administrative department of food jointly with the financial department shall have the qualification of food business and the entrustment documents jointly issued by the local provincial food and financial departments. Grain enterprises and reserve enterprises directly under the central government need to be audited and confirmed by the enterprise headquarters.


  2. The price purchased by enterprises from farmers in Northeast China shall not be lower than 0.76 yuan/kg in Inner Mongolia and Liaoning, 0.75 yuan/kg in Jilin and 0.74 yuan/kg in Heilongjiang (third class in the national standard, the same below). When purchasing third-class corn higher or lower than the national standard, the purchase price can be raised or lowered by 0.02 yuan/kg for each grade raised or lowered according to the national standard.


  3. The purchased corn must be the newly produced corn in China in 2009.


  4. The procurement period for enjoying the expense subsidy is from December 1, 2009 to April 30, 2010.


  5. The purchased corn must be delivered to this province (autonomous regions and municipalities) before June 30, 2010.


  6 enterprises applying for subsidies must be consistent with the goods receiving unit of the transport certificate.


  7. The total amount of corn purchased by the central reserve enterprises applying for subsidies shall not exceed the reasonable annual rotation plan for the local subsidy period issued by the relevant state departments and China National Grain Storage Corporation.


  (VI) The corn actually purchased by the enterprise according to the above provisions and transported back to the province (autonomous regions and municipalities) shall be subsidized by the central government at a one-time fixed cost of 0.035 yuan per catty according to the number of corn converted into standard products (moisture ≤14% and impurities ≤1%). The subsidized corn is sold by the enterprise itself and is responsible for its own profits and losses.


  (seven) enterprises included in the scope of subsidies, one of the following acts, once found, cancel all financial subsidies of the enterprise, and through social media and other public notification:


  1 enterprises will not yet arrived in the province (autonomous regions and municipalities) to apply for subsidies for corn.


  2. The enterprise will apply for subsidies for the corn purchased within the non-subsidized procurement period or the corn newly produced in Northeast China in 2009.


  3. The enterprise fails to submit the monthly statistical report of purchase, sale and storage to the local administrative department of grain according to the provisions of the statistical system, and the grain and oil processing enterprise fails to submit the statistical report of grain and oil processing industry according to the provisions, and refuses to report false statistical data.


  4 other acts of obtaining state subsidies through fraud.


  (eight) according to the monitoring results of the relevant state departments, when the price of corn directly purchased from farmers in Northeast China rose to an average of 0.8 yuan/kg (third-class national standard), the central government stopped subsidizing it.


  Third, the starting and ending period of subsidy policy


  (9) The subsidized corn shall be purchased in Northeast China from December 1, 2009 to April 30, 2010 and delivered to the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) where the grain purchasing enterprises are located before June 30, 2010.


  (10) The procurement time shall be based on the time when the procurement contract is signed.


  (eleven) the arrival deadline refers to the time of transportation to the province where the grain purchasing enterprise is located. According to the date indicated on the legal transportation documents, it is determined according to the following principles:


  1. Direct inter-provincial railway transportation shall be based on the date when the goods arrive at the platform;


  2. The combined transport of hot metal and public water shall be based on the date of arrival at the loading dock;


  3. Direct road transportation shall be based on the date when the goods arrive at the destination.


  Iv. application for subsidy funds


  (12) Time of application. Enterprises enjoying this subsidy need to submit an application before July 15, 2010, and local procurement enterprises shall submit the subsidy application and valid vouchers to the provincial grain administrative department according to the above-mentioned prescribed time limit; Enterprises affiliated to the central government shall submit subsidy applications and valid vouchers to the enterprise headquarters. The subsidy application includes all materials for corn procurement and transportation, as well as the sales and inventory of corn transported back to the province (autonomous regions and municipalities).


  (thirteen) the subsidy application materials include:


  1. Voucher of purchasing link: For direct purchase from farmers in Northeast China, there should be a unified invoice (copy) for grain and oil purchase uniformly printed by the local tax department, and this invoice should have an audit stamp stamped by the tax department. Unified procurement from grain enterprises in Northeast China should have a legal procurement contract and a special invoice for local tax value-added tax (copy). A new grain certificate issued by the county-level grain administrative department or quality inspection unit where the purchase is located. At the same time, the purchaser of the small ticket or the buyer of the purchase contract must be the subsidy application enterprise announced by the State Grain Bureau to the public.


  2. Vouchers for transport links: waybills and delivery vouchers uniformly printed by railway, transportation and shipping departments. Among them, the place of dispatch is Northeast China, the place of arrival is the subsidized province stipulated in these Measures, and the consignee is a subsidy application enterprise made public by the State Grain Bureau.


  3. Payment voucher: the grain purchase voucher or bank remittance voucher printed by the tax department. Among them: the payer and the payee of the payment voucher must correspond to the buyer and the seller of the purchase contract; At the same time, the payment before June 30, 2010 must exceed 80% of the contract amount.


  4. Sales inventory certificate: sales contract and special VAT invoice (copy), inventory statistics.


  5 central reserve corn storage enterprises, but also need to provide the relevant state departments and China Grain Storage Corporation issued the annual rotation plan documents.


  When applying for subsidies, all vouchers are provided with photocopies (which must be stamped with the official seal of the unit), but the applicant enterprise must keep the vouchers for verification. The application materials provided by the enterprise shall be registered and tabulated, and shall be responsible for the authenticity of all materials. At the same time, the enterprise shall keep all the original documents by itself, and the relevant departments shall conduct random inspection when auditing and checking.


  V. Audit of subsidy funds


  (fourteen) the audit of the application materials of local procurement enterprises. The provincial food department shall timely summarize, sort out and preliminarily examine the application materials for enterprise subsidies, and report them to the provincial finance department for review within 15 working days. The provincial finance department shall complete the review within 15 working days, and submit an application report for pre-allocation of subsidy funds to the central finance, and send a copy of the application report to the local financial Ombudsman office of the Ministry of Finance for examination and confirmation. The provincial food department and the financial department shall be responsible for the authenticity and completeness of the application materials of enterprises (after the preliminary examination by the provincial food administrative department in Tibet, the provincial financial department shall review and report on its own).


  (fifteen) the audit of the application materials of enterprises directly under the central government. Enterprise headquarters shall, after timely summarizing, sorting out and preliminary examining the application materials for enterprise subsidies, submit an application report for pre-allocation of subsidy funds to the Ministry of Finance before the end of July 2010, and send a copy of the application report to the Office of the Financial Ombudsman of the Ministry of Finance in Beijing for examination and confirmation. The enterprise headquarters shall be responsible for the authenticity and completeness of the application materials of the directly affiliated enterprises.


  (sixteen) the Office of the Financial Ombudsman shall, on the basis of the audit of the relevant departments at the provincial level and the headquarters of the enterprise, review the application materials, and at least select 1~2 enterprises for on-the-spot verification. The Office of the Commissioner shall submit the examination results to the Ministry of Finance within 30 working days after accepting the application report.


  Six, the allocation of subsidy funds


  (seventeen) the Ministry of Finance shall, according to the application report of subsidy funds submitted by the provincial financial department and the enterprise headquarters, allocate the amount of corn subsidies determined by the Office of the Financial Ombudsman and the subsidy standards. Subsidies from local enterprises are allocated by the central government to provincial financial departments; Subsidies from enterprises directly under the central government shall be allocated by the central finance to the enterprise headquarters.


  (eighteen) after receiving the central financial allocation, the provincial financial department shall directly allocate it to the subsidy application enterprise within 10 working days.


  VII. Supplementary Provisions


  (nineteen) the subsidy funds allocated by the central government, as subsidy income, shall be managed and used by enterprises according to the current accounting requirements.


  (twenty) business disputes, accidents, etc., which occurred during the subsidy period, shall be settled by the enterprise according to the relevant laws and regulations.


  (twenty-one) enterprises included in the scope of subsidies must conscientiously implement national policies, accurately and timely fill in relevant statistical statements, and truthfully submit subsidy application materials according to regulations. Relevant regions and departments should earnestly perform their duties of supervision and inspection, and it is strictly forbidden to resort to deceit or falsely report the subsidy funds.


  (twenty-two) the Ministry of Finance shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.

Middle-aged actors find their own Little Joy in the cracks.

  Cctv newsNine times out of ten, life is not satisfactory, only a little joy.

  The four children got what they wanted, and they all had their own places after the college entrance examination; Three families bumped into each other, experienced anxiety and pain, and finally gained their own little joy … The hit TV series Little Joy, which has been unhappy all the time, finally ushered in a relatively "satisfactory" ending.

  Little Tao Hong, who hasn’t taken the role for many years, didn’t expect Little Joy to be so popular. At first, he didn’t want to take the role of "Song Qian". He just joined in with the mentality of helping, and only agreed after turning on the phone, not to make a strong comeback. "I don’t have a play, but I don’t have nothing to do every day. I’m busy." Since he married Xú Zhēng, Tao Hong Jr. has gradually faded out of people’s sight and devoted himself to his wife. After having a daughter in 2008, accompanying her to grow up day by day became the happiest thing for Tao Hong Jr.

  It’s not easy to tidy up a home. It took 10 years to learn how to be a mother. After returning to the family, Tao Hong Jr. once again attracted attention with the image of such a paranoid mother and became the most discussed mother in Little Joy. The audience remembered that Tao Hong, who had a pair of peach eyes, had interpreted so many classic characters. She has been clever and charming in Black Eyes, Empty Mirror, Sunny Days and Pig with Bright Spring, and she never forgets anything.

  Interestingly, on the one hand, he became famous too early and left the screen for too long, so that many young viewers didn’t know little Tao Hong at all; On the other hand, the image of "Song Qian", an unlovable but true "Chinese-style" mother, makes people see Tao Hong’s acting again. "I feel great, don’t know me, so I can ‘ Do whatever you want ’ Play more different roles. "

  Not long ago, Christina’s speech at the FIRST Film Festival calling on directors and producers to give Mesozoic actresses a chance caused a heated discussion. The passive situation that the subject matter is far away, the role is missing, and the older actress has no play is once again put on the table. In "Little Joy", in addition to the formidable young actors, the excellent acting skills of six middle-aged actors are the quality guarantee of the whole play.

  Tao Hong Jr. thinks that this is not something that a middle-aged actress can’t play in the final analysis, but something that the whole middle-aged women group is not concerned by the society. "Without corresponding attention, there will be no film and television works, and no works will tell them. Who will we play?" Nowadays, Tao Hong Jr. is more relaxed. He never picks up plays at random, and he doesn’t need to prove that he can act. If he has good works, he will come out and perform. With inner satisfaction and family harmony, Tao Hong Jr. no longer "competes" with herself, and the pressure and anxiety of middle-aged actresses do not exist here.

  Yongmei and George W. Tao Hong are old acquaintances. It’s been 20 years since they first collaborated on Where Dreams Start to Little Joy. In the play, Yongmei’s gentle and intellectual mother "liujing" is not only in sharp contrast with Tao Hong’s tough mother "Song Qian", but also has a special friendship with Song Qian’s daughter "Eiko". Many viewers reported that they were often moved to tears by this unforgettable friendship between liujing and Eiko.

  Making friends with a child, supporting each other and making progress is also Yongmei’s favorite counterpart. Playing mother is nothing new to Yongmei. In "Little Joy", Yongmei, who has never been a mother, just deduced the most ideal mother in the hearts of countless people, giving this role the most comfortable and appropriate appearance, and his acting skills can be seen.

  Yongmei has always been the kind of actor whose audience is particularly familiar with but whose name is unknown. Liujing, who is as gentle as jade and generous in understanding, has more or less Yongmei’s own shadow. She often gives people the impression of extraordinary temperament. She speaks slowly and eloquently, and people and voices are very comfortable. It seems that seeing her will make her feel better.

  After 23 years of debut, Yongmei, a non-trained actress, is not a prolific actress. In the entertainment industry, she is even less eager to achieve success and pursue fame and fortune. At the beginning of the year, it seems that the afterheat of Yongmei’s winning the first Berlin film in the mainland with Wang Xiaoshuai’s film Auld Lang Syne has just dissipated. Little Joy is so gentle that liujing in her bones is once again surrounded by powder, and Yongmei, who has always been low-key, has reached a new high in fans and attention, which has made everyone have new expectations for her.

  The audience slowly understood her story. She has always maintained a cautious sense of alienation in the entertainment industry. After four years without filming, she once said, "I am waiting for the role that belongs to me. I am not in a hurry, so don’t worry." Yongmei, who is in no hurry, still has a temper when she has an opinion. When there is no filming, there are works to find her, and she can only play some unnecessary wife roles. "How to say, like a shelf without a soul." Yongmei refused.

  "I also have times when I am not gentle, more stubborn and more individual, and sometimes when I am unreasonable." As long as it’s a good character, dynamic and touching, even if it’s repeated, Yongmei thinks it can be played. It’s not that she doesn’t feel the confusion of middle-aged actresses, especially in domestic scripts, which are always stereotyped and faceless, lacking all kinds of middle-aged female images. Therefore, when he meets a good role and cast, Yongmei cherishes it especially. There are some phenomena that she doesn’t agree with and can’t change, but she believes that the current situation that there is no market for powerful actors is slowly changing. At present, it is most important to be yourself.

  Sha Yi had only eight episodes in Little Joy, and as a special actor, he was a veritable "supporting role". However, as soon as he appeared, "Qiao Weidong" who opened his mouth "Eiko, open the door, stay" contracted all the jokes of the audience. Sha Yi’s "Qiao Weidong" was originally an out-and-out "love rat" image, dressed in flowery shirts, whiskers and crew cut, and quickly won the title of "rustic old man".

  You can feel the "greasy" of "Qiao Weidong" through the screen. However, it is such a father who is full of humor, afraid of his wife and loves his daughter, and has become the favorite of the audience among the three fathers. Some people say that just seeing Sha Yi’s face makes him want to laugh, and he is a man with his own jokes. With superb acting skills, Sha Yi has successfully promoted the role of "Qiao Weidong" to one of the important leading roles, and more and more scenes have been played.

  Sha Yi, who had a childhood filter, frequently searched for Little Joy. The charming Bai Zhantang disappeared completely and was replaced by the good father "Old Joe" who knew, loved and cared for children.

  Over the years, Sha Yi has never faded out of public view, but it seems that he has only done one thing, being a good father to Angie and Xiaoyu. Although not yet a son, Sha Yi, who relies on his two sons to perform variety shows frequently, teases himself that he has ushered in the second spring of his career, which makes him feel helpless.

  Time is like killing a pig, getting fat and getting out of the dimple. It is hard for people to think that "Qiao Weidong" and "Bai Zhantang" are the same person in Sha Yi now. Legend of the Wulin is indeed the pinnacle of Sha Yi’s popularity and career, but since then, although he has played some roles intermittently, the audience’s impression of him still stays in "Bai Zhantang". Sha Yi seems to be used to it, too. It is much more difficult for him to be a father to his two sons and accompany them to grow up than to be an actor. He doesn’t mind being a green leaf in the family.

  It is precisely because every character in the play is so lively and all the actors are acting online that "Little Joy" has left so many viewers wanting more. The actors we knew as children are no longer young or even forgotten by us, but when they appear, they are always warm and bright. Just as the director said, life is like "looking for sugar in glass slag" to "joy", and every grain is precious. (Text/Wang Jiaying)

It’s the best time to fight! This vaccine will go on the market one month in advance, so please arrange it for the baby before queuing.

Yu Xueyuan reminds

A new batch of influenza vaccine

Appointment vaccination has been opened.

Hurry up before the flu peak comes.

Arrange it for the children!

(Bao, it’s time for an injection)

Recently, a new batch (2023~2024 batches) of influenza vaccine has arrived in various places one after another, and it can be vaccinated by appointment.

On September 5th, China CDC suggested in the latest Technical Guide for Influenza Vaccination in China (2023-2024):

All people who are over 6 months old and have no contraindications should be vaccinated against influenza.

The CDC believes that

"This winter and next spring, you may face the risk of interaction or co-epidemic of respiratory infectious diseases such as COVID-19 and influenza."

In this situation, it is obviously necessary to vaccinate against influenza.

Is it too early to get a flu shot? How old can the child be vaccinated? How to choose several types of vaccines? ……There are still many concerns about the flu vaccine.

The following small series has compiled 9 frequently asked questions. Parents who are concerned about influenza vaccine should not miss today’s content ~

(Note: The new vaccination guide involves some updates and adjustments, and the following contents will also be popularized according to the new guide, so you may find that some information is different from what you have learned before, so it is recommended to take the new guide as the reference standard ~)

01

The flu vaccine is in place

Call now, is it early?

Say the answer first, not early, and just right.

Research data show that the epidemic season of influenza in winter and spring in China is usually from the middle and late October to the middle and early March of the following year.

After vaccination, the immune effect will not reach its peak until one month later.

According to the new guidelines: "The antibody protection level can be maintained for at least 6 months after influenza vaccination."

Vaccination now can just cover the upcoming peak of influenza in autumn and winter and the flu season in early spring next year.

When the flu peak comes, the antibody is just at the peak level, which can play a better protective effect.

02

The most important thing to vaccinate.

Who are they?

The new guidelines give priority to the timely vaccination of key and high-risk groups, including:

· Medical personnel, including clinical rescue personnel, public health personnel, health quarantine personnel, etc.;

·Older people aged 60 and over;

· People suffering from one or more chronic diseases;

· Vulnerable people and employees in old-age care institutions, long-term care institutions, welfare homes and other crowd gathering places;

· Pregnant women;

·Children aged 6-59 months (about 5 years old);

· Family members and caregivers of infants under 6 months old;

· People in key places such as kindergartens, primary and secondary schools, and supervision places.

Influenza vaccines are self-funded vaccines, but some areas have some free policies. Take Beijing as an example:

People over the age of 60, students in primary and secondary schools and emergency support personnel for major events can be vaccinated free of charge.

You can pay attention to the vaccination policy in your area.

03

What are the types of influenza vaccine?

How many shots? How to fight?

At present, there are trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV3), tetravalent inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV4) and trivalent live attenuated vaccine (LAIV3) approved for marketing in China, which are produced and supplied by different manufacturers.

In order to facilitate understanding, you can look at this table for specific vaccine types and applicable populations:

(Adults and children can refer to this table.)

Babies under the age of 6 months are also indirectly protected through the vaccination of their mothers during pregnancy and the vaccination of their caregivers and family members against influenza.

In order to gain sustained immunity,It is recommended that children be vaccinated against influenza once a year.Because the influenza virus is easy to mutate, the composition of the vaccine will be adjusted every year according to the prevalent strains of the year.

04

3 or 4, which is better?

Trivalent influenza vaccine can prevent influenza caused by influenza A (H1N1), H3N2 and Victoria B virus, while tetravalent influenza vaccine can alsoPrevent one more Yamagata virus B.

Source: Network

Although the virus coverage of tetravalent vaccine is wider than that of trivalent vaccine, the transmission ability and antigenic pathogenicity of influenza B virus are not as strong as that of influenza A virus.Therefore, vaccination with trivalent influenza vaccine can also prevent influenza virus.

There is no need for everyone to miss the best vaccination time in order to wait for the fourth price. After all,It is the most important thing to get vaccinated and protected in time!

05

Injection or nasal spray, which is better?

Whether it is injection or nasal spray, there is not much difference in safety and effectiveness.

You should notice that the injected vaccine is "inactivated" and the nasal spray is "attenuated". The difference lies in:

Injection of influenza vaccine is to inactivate the virus, so that the virus loses its pathogenic ability but retains its antigenicity.

Nasal spray vaccine is to culture and purify the live influenza virus, so that its virulence is weakened, but it can stimulate the human body to produce antibodies without pathogenic ability.

For babies who are very afraid of injections or dizzy needles, the nasal spray inoculation method is more moderate. But there is no need to pursue it deliberately. Again, timely vaccination is the most important thing.

06

The child has got the flu

Do you still need vaccination?

Need.

If the child accidentally gets the flu and has not been vaccinated against it before, he still needs to be vaccinated again after the baby gets better.

Because of influenza A,There is no cross-protection between different types.For example, if you have had H1N1 before, you will still get sick if you are infected with H3N2 next time.

07

Influenza vaccine can be combined with other vaccines

At the same time?

There are two situations.

Inactivated influenza vaccine (injection):Can be inoculated in different parts at the same time with other inactivated or attenuated influenza vaccines.

Attenuated vaccine (nasal spray):Can not be vaccinated with another attenuated vaccine at the same time, at least 4 weeks between them.

Can it be vaccinated at the same time as COVID-19 vaccine?

Over the age of 18, you can get inactivated influenza vaccine and COVID-19 vaccine at the same time;

Under the age of 18, it is recommended that the vaccination interval be greater than 14 days.

08

Taboos for influenza vaccination

Can egg allergy be vaccinated after all?

Egg allergy can be vaccinated against influenza.

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Pharmacopoeia (2010 edition, 2015 edition and 2020 edition) does not take people who are allergic to eggs as a taboo for vaccination.

The real vaccination taboos are the following!

You can’t get any flu vaccine.

(1) Those who are allergic to any ingredients contained in the vaccine (including auxiliary materials, formaldehyde, cracking agents and antibiotics) or have a history of severe allergic reaction to any kind of influenza vaccination.

(2) Patients suffering from acute diseases, severe chronic diseases or acute attacks of chronic diseases and fever are advised to be vaccinated after recovery or stable control.

(3) Guillain-Barre syndrome occurred within 6 weeks after previous influenza vaccination, which needs to be evaluated by a doctor.

Can’t be vaccinated with nasal spray attenuated influenza vaccine.

(1) Persons with low immune function due to drug use, HIV infection and other reasons.

(2) Children and adolescents treated with drugs containing aspirin or salicylic acid for a long time.

(3) Children with asthma aged 2-4 years.

(4) Have a history of Guillain-Barre syndrome.

(5) antiviral drugs such as oseltamivir and zanamivir were used 48 hours before inoculation, or palamivir was used 5 days before inoculation, or balosha was used 17 days before inoculation.

(6) In case of severe nasal congestion, it is suggested to suspend the inoculation of attenuated vaccine by nasal spray.

(7) Children with cochlear implants should avoid using nasal spray attenuated vaccine one week before and two weeks after operation.

(8) Pregnant women

There are still many contraindications for nasal spray attenuated vaccine.ofBefore choosing to vaccinate your child, you must pay attention to the above situation.

09

After vaccination

Will you still get the flu?

Maybe.

No vaccine can prevent the disease 100%, but vaccination can reduce the risk of infection andGreatly reduce the risk of serious illness and death.

According to the research data mentioned in the new guide, when influenza and COVID-19 are co-epidemic, after vaccination,At least it can achieve more than 70% protection effect.

Therefore, if no contraindications are involved, it is recommended to vaccinate in time, especially for the elderly and children.

Even if you are vaccinated against influenza, everyone should pay attention to prevention and maintain good hygiene habits.

Wash your hands frequently, ventilate frequently, go to crowded places less, wear masks when going to crowded places, and cover your nose and mouth when sneezing.

If you don’t know where to get a vaccine, you can refer to the following ways:

(1) Gaode or 114 inquires the telephone number of local hospitals, communities and epidemic prevention stations, and makes a phone call to consult about seedlings;

(2) Pay attention to WeChat official account, a local hospital, community and epidemic prevention station, and check whether there is an entrance for online seedling appointment;

(3)微信内搜索【疫苗服务预约】,选择所在城市,根据分类预约。

另外,育学园旗下北京弘和妇产医院也可约苗,在北京的朋友想了解可以拨打电话咨询??

咨询电话:(010)6549 1911

对流感疫苗还有其他问题,可以评论留言,小编会积极给大家解答~

最后,记得戳戳【在看,和小编一起提醒大家,该!打!疫!苗!啦!

参考资料:

[1]中国疾病预防控制中心《中国流感疫苗预防接种技术指南(2023-2024)》

[2]上海疾控《流感疫苗可以安排了,给身体留出足够时间做准备》

[3]北京日报

免责声明:本文内容更新于2023年。文章仅提供一般的医疗、健康、用药、养育等方面的科普信息,不能代替任何个人的医学诊断和治疗。个人的医疗、用药问题请咨询医生。

授权转载:原创内容,欢迎转发,转载请留言。

01

这个孩子抹上脸的东西,可能导致性早熟!家里有的赶紧扔!

02

挨骂也要说,这种油别再吃了,家里有的赶紧扔!

03

扩散!这种家电每天都在释放「大量致癌物」!赶快提醒家里人

阅读原文」,下载育学园APP

HPV vaccination news! Many provinces are promoting market expansion soon.

  Recently, various provinces and cities have successively disclosed the practical projects of people’s livelihood in 2025 and the provincial budget. According to statistics, up to now, more than ten provinces, including Beijing and Sichuan, have carried out or planned to carry out free vaccination programs for provincial-level female HPV vaccine.

  According to the agency, with the successful completion of phase III clinical trials and the release of production capacity of HPV vaccine under research in China, the indications are extended to male population.ChinaThe market scale of HPV vaccine will continue to expand, and it is expected to reach 62.54 billion yuan in 2031.

  Multi-provincial promotion

  Since the beginning of this year, many provinces have indicated that they will launch a free vaccination program for HPV vaccine for school-age women.

  Recently, Sichuan Province disclosed the "Report on the Implementation of the Budget in Sichuan Province in 2024 and the Draft Budget in 2025", which proposed to allocate 4.41 billion yuan for public health services. Improve the financial subsidy standard for basic public health services, support the implementation of "two cancers" free screening for school-age women, support the free vaccination of domestic bivalent HPV vaccine for eligible school-age girls, and increase support for AIDS prevention and treatment.

  On January 26th, the General Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government issued the notice of "Important Livelihood Projects in Beijing in 2025", and Beijing will voluntarily vaccinate human papillomavirus vaccine for new girls in Grade One in 2025.

  On January 10th, Tianjin Municipal Health and Health Commission formulated 16 measures to serve Tianjin Health and Health Kang Weimin in 2025, and explicitly launched the public welfare vaccination activities of reducing or exempting 450,000 doses of bivalent HPV vaccine for women aged 9-45.

  In 2025, the work report of Yunnan provincial government put the implementation of "children’s health care and protection""Huimin Project" is listed as one of the 10 practical things to be done in 2025, and it is clearly put forward that domestic HPV vaccine should be vaccinated free of charge for eligible junior one girls in the province according to the principle of informed and voluntary.

  In January this year, the government work report for 2025 released by Gansu Province made it clear that in 2025, we will continue to make overall arrangements for financial resources and do 10 practical things for the people, one of which is to subsidize HPV vaccination for 100,000 school-age girls on the premise of "knowing, volunteering and subsidizing".

  In October 2024, National Health Commission held a press conference to disclose that since 2021, 11 provinces including Guangdong, Hainan, Fujian, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Chongqing, Tibet, Zhejiang, Shandong, Hubei and Guangxi, as well as Zhengzhou,Chengdu and other cities have included HPV vaccination in the government’s practical projects for the people, and provided free HPV vaccination services for school-age girls aged 13-14 in the region through financial purchase services and fixed subsidies. Up to now, the policy of free HPV vaccination has covered about 40% of school-age girls in the country.

  Speed up research and development

  On January 8,It was announced that a number of new indications of tetravalent human papillomavirus vaccine (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) (trade name: Jiadaxiu, also known as tetravalent HPV vaccine) have been approved for marketing in National Medical Products Administration, which is suitable for male vaccination aged 9-26. This is the first HPV vaccine approved for male vaccination in China. Subsequently, many places announced the start of male HPV vaccination.

  HPV infection is one of the most important public health problems in the world. Vaccination is the best way to prevent cervical cancer and other HPV-related cancers. Recently, in order to further respond to WHO’s Global Strategy for Accelerating the Elimination of Cervical Cancer, the International Papillomavirus Society needs to achieve the phased goal of "90-70-90" in 2030, and actively appeals to all countries to adopt a vaccination plan for both men and women as soon as possible, that is, to promote HPV vaccine equally to school-age boys and girls, so as to expand the coverage of vaccination and maximize the immune effect of the group.

  Research and development of domestic nine-valent human papillomavirus vaccine is accelerated. A few days ago,It is said that the work of the phase III clinical study of the subsidiary Shanghai Zerun nine-valent HPV vaccine continues to advance. At present, the phase III clinical trial comparing the immunogenicity of this vaccine with similar vaccines is in the stage of data statistical analysis and writing clinical research reports. Based on the clinical development plan of nine-valent HPV vaccine products, the company is keeping close communication with National Medical Products Administration Drug Evaluation Center, and actively striving for the best strategy to promote the clinical research on protective efficacy.

  At the end of August 2024, it was announced that the company’s nine-valent HPV vaccine marketing license application was accepted. After the application for registration of the nine-valent HPV vaccine is accepted, it still needs to go through comprehensive evaluation, on-site verification and other procedures, which will not have a significant impact on the company’s financial situation and operating performance in the short term. After being approved for listing, it will be conducive to the promotion and use of the company’s HPV vaccine, enrich the company’s product line, further enhance the company’s core competitiveness and lay a solid foundation for the company’s sustained and steady development.

  Many domestic vaccine companies are also competing for the HPV vaccine market for male indications. In November 2024, it was revealed that the nine-valent HPV vaccine for male population was approved for clinical trials. In addition, on February 12, 2025,Ruike biologyIt was disclosed that the application for clinical trial of the new adjuvant recombinant nine-valent HPV vaccine developed by the company for male population was accepted in National Medical Products Administration.

  It is estimated that its nine-valent HPV vaccine (female indication) will be submitted in China and Indonesia respectively in 2025.License application (BLA), nine-valent HPV vaccine (male indication) is expected to be submitted to BLA in 2027.

  open-sourceIt is predicted that with the successful completion of the third phase clinical trial of HPV vaccine and the release of its production capacity, its indications will be extended to the male population, and the vaccination awareness of the target population will continue to increase, and the market scale of HPV vaccine in China will continue to expand, which is expected to reach 62.54 billion yuan in 2031.