Today’s "Good Morning Olympics" includes: Odor pollution in the open waters of the Tokyo Olympics? Official: The sampling and testing of water pollution have reached the first standard; Chen Meng won the women’s singles championship, and the men’s singles badminton mixed doubles locked the gold and silver cards; China women’s volleyball team lost three games in a row, and its qualifying life was on the line; The first over 10,000 cases were diagnosed in COVID-19; An earthquake of magnitude 8.2 occurred in the waters near Alaska, USA, and a tsunami warning was issued.　

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Global focus

Odor pollution in the open waters of Tokyo Olympic Games? Official: The sampling and testing of water pollution have reached the first standard.

On July 26th, 2021, local time, athletes competed in the triathlon of Tokyo Olympic Games. On July 28th, according to many media reports, many athletes vomited after swimming in the men’s triathlon competition of Tokyo Olympic Games, so the doubts about the serious seawater pollution in the stadium revived. On the afternoon of July 29th, Beijing time, the technical representative of the triathlon in Tokyo Olympic Games made a conclusion after sampling and testing the water samples on the 26th and 27th: "The three water pollution conditions in triathlon venues all reached the first standard."

Chen Meng won the women’s table tennis singles championship, while the men’s table tennis singles and badminton mixed doubles locked gold and silver medals.

On July 29th, 2021, local time, Chen Meng (left) and Sun Yingsha shared the national flag after the competition. On the same day, in the women’s table tennis singles final of Tokyo Olympic Games, China’s Chen Meng defeated teammate Sun Yingsha 4-2 to win the championship. In the men’s singles semi-final of table tennis, China’s Fan Zhendong and teammate Malone defeated their opponents respectively and joined forces in the final. On the same day, the top seed Zheng Siwei/Huang Yaqiong beat Deng Junwen/Tse Ying Suet of Hongkong, China 2: 0, while another pair of China, Wang Yilu/Huang Dongping, reversed and defeated Japanese strong player Watanabe Yongda/Dongye Youya 2: 1, and Guoyu locked the gold and silver medals in the mixed doubles event in advance.

Zhu Ting’s wrist injury was aggravated, and the China women’s volleyball team lost to the Russian Olympic Committee women’s volleyball team for three consecutive games, and the qualifying life was on the line.

On July 29th, 2021, in Tokyo, Japan, China lost 2-3 to the Russian Olympic Committee women’s volleyball team in Group B of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. After losing 3-0 to Turkey and the United States in two games, facing the weaker Russian Olympic Committee women’s volleyball team, China women’s volleyball team lost 2-3 to Russian women’s volleyball team in the deciding game, and suffered a three-game losing streak in Tokyo Olympics, and its qualifying life was on the line. The wrist injury of Zhu Ting, the core attacker of China women’s volleyball team, is an important reason.

A quick tour of the world

Castillo was sworn in as President of Peru.

On July 28th, 2021, local time, Castillo (right) attended the inauguration ceremony in the Congress in Lima, Peru. Peruvian President-elect Castillo was formally sworn in in Congress on the 28th for a five-year term. Castillo, 51, as a candidate of the Free Peru Party, defeated keiko fujimori, a candidate of the People’s Power Party, in the second round of the presidential election held on June 6 this year and was elected President of Peru.

The first over 10,000 cases have been diagnosed in COVID-19, and three counties in the metropolitan area plan to issue an emergency declaration.

On July 29, 2021, local time, a staff member wearing a mask cleaned the elevator handrails in a subway station in Tokyo, Japan. According to the Japan Broadcasting Association (NHK), on the 29th, local time, the number of newly confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Japan exceeded 10,000 for the first time, the largest increase so far. At present, Tokyo is in a state of emergency declaration, and the Japanese government is exploring issuing emergency declarations to nearby Kanagawa Prefecture, saitama Prefecture and Chiba Prefecture.

Britain will allow citizens of the United States and the European Union who have been vaccinated to enter the country without isolation.

On July 29th, 2021, local time, passengers waited for the Eurostar train at St. Pancras International Railway Station in London, England. British government officials announced on the 28th that Britain will allow citizens of the United States and some European Union countries who have completed COVID-19 vaccination to enter England without isolation from August 2nd.

The Ecuadorian court revoked Assange’s nationality, and Assange’s lawyer said that he would appeal.

Assange, founder of Wikileaks (data map). On July 26, 2021, local time, a court in Ecuador ruled to revoke the Ecuadorian citizenship of Assange, the founder of Wikileaks. Assange’s lawyer in Ecuador said that he would appeal. Assange founded the Wikileaks website in 2006. In 2010, the website published a large number of secret documents of the US government about the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, which greatly damaged the diplomatic image of the United States. In June 2012, Assange entered the Ecuadorian Embassy in the UK to seek asylum. In December 2017, the then President of Ecuador, Laining Moreno, granted Assange citizenship. In April 2019, after Ecuador revoked the asylum granted to Assange, the British police announced that Assange was arrested. Assange has since served his sentence in a London prison.

Two people died in a chemical spill in Texas, USA.

This is the location of Basel Chemical Company in leander, which was shot in laporte, Texas, USA on July 27th, 2021. Leander’s Basel Chemical Company said on the 28th that it had a chemical leakage accident on the 27th, and about 100,000 pounds of acetic acid leaked, resulting in the death of two contractors and 30 workers being sent to hospital for treatment.

Forest fires in southern Turkey have killed one person and trapped 10 people.

This is a village that was damaged in a fire in Antalya, Turkey on July 29th, 2021, local time. The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry of Turkey said on the 29th that a forest fire in Antalya, a Mediterranean coastal province in southern Turkey, killed one person and trapped ten people. The Turkish authorities have ordered the evacuation of 18 villages in Antalya and 16 villages in the neighboring provinces of Adana and Mersin.

An earthquake of magnitude 8.2 occurred in the waters near Alaska, USA, and a tsunami warning was issued to evacuate residents.

On July 29, 2021, Alaska, USA, a large number of vehicles were evacuated. According to the US Geological Survey Earthquake Information Network, an earthquake of magnitude 8.2 occurred in the waters near Alaska on the evening of 28th local time. The tsunami warning department has issued a tsunami warning for the earthquake.

Masks are a thing of the past! Wearable air purifier lets you "face" the virus.

July 29, 2021 (the exact shooting time is unknown), a wearable air purifier was released a few days ago, which is considered as a high-tech product to replace masks. This futuristic respirator can be worn around the neck like a collar, disinfected by two ultraviolet "disinfection modules", which can eliminate 99% bacteria and viruses, and then blow the purified air to the wearer’s face. The device, which costs 240 pounds, eliminates the disadvantages of masks covering the face or restricting breathing, and allows the wearer to display his facial expressions normally.

Photo in this article Xinhua News Agency People’s Vision Surging Vision

　　Recently, the Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the National Rural Revitalization Bureau jointly issued the Key Points of Digital Rural Development in 2022 (hereinafter referred to as the Key Points). The circular calls for adhering to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, fully implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implementing the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference and the Central Rural Work Conference, and conscientiously implementing the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Doing a Good Job in Comprehensively Promoting Rural Revitalization in 2022, the Strategic Outline for the Development of Digital Villages, and the National Informatization Plan for the 14th Five-Year Plan. Give full play to the driving and empowering role of informatization in rural revitalization, accelerate the construction of a digital economic system that leads rural industrial revitalization, build a digital governance system that adapts to the development of urban-rural integration, constantly promote new progress in rural revitalization, and push the construction of digital China to a new step.

　　The "Key Points of Work" defines the work goal: by the end of 2022, new and greater progress will be made in the construction of digital villages. Digital technology has strongly supported the foundation of agriculture to be more stable, and the results of poverty alleviation have been further consolidated. The construction of rural digital infrastructure continued to advance, and 5G networks covered key towns and some key administrative villages. The Internet penetration rate in rural areas exceeded 60%. The rural digital economy has accelerated, the level of agricultural production informatization has steadily improved, and the retail sales of agricultural products e-commerce network has exceeded 430 billion yuan. The rural digital governance system has been continuously improved, the information service for the benefit of the people has been continuously deepened, farmers’ digital literacy and skills have been effectively improved, and the pilot construction of digital villages has achieved initial results.

　　The "Work Points" deployed 30 key tasks in 10 aspects. The first is to build a digital barrier to food security, including strengthening the monitoring of information on stable agricultural production and supply, and improving the digital level of farmland construction management. Second, continue to consolidate and improve the effectiveness of network assistance, including strengthening dynamic monitoring and assistance to prevent poverty, and optimizing and improving network assistance measures. The third is to speed up the filling of the shortcomings of digital infrastructure, including continuously promoting the construction of rural network infrastructure and promoting the digital transformation and upgrading of rural infrastructure. Fourth, vigorously promote the construction of smart agriculture, including consolidating the foundation of smart agriculture development, accelerating the digital transformation of agriculture, strengthening the supply of agricultural science and technology innovation, and improving the digital level of agricultural product quality and safety traceability. The fifth is to cultivate new formats of rural digital economy, including deepening the development of agricultural products e-commerce, cultivating and developing new formats of rural areas, strengthening rural digital financial services, and strengthening the information management of rural resource elements. Sixth, the prosperity and development of rural digital culture, including strengthening the construction of rural network culture positions and promoting the digitalization of outstanding rural cultural resources. The seventh is to improve the efficiency of rural digital governance, including promoting the intelligentization of rural party building and village management, improving the digitalization level of rural social governance, promoting the intelligentization of rural emergency management, and using digital technology to help rural epidemic prevention and control. Eighth, expand the digital service space for benefiting the people, including developing "Internet+education", "Internet+medical health", improving social security information services, deepening employment and entrepreneurship information services, and promoting rural consumption upgrading.The ninth is to speed up the construction of smart green villages, including improving the monitoring level of rural natural resources and ecological environment and strengthening the digital governance of rural human settlements. The tenth is to promote the construction of digital villages as a whole, including strengthening overall coordination and pilot construction, strengthening policy guarantee and financial services, and strengthening the construction of digital rural talents.

　　Key points of digital rural development in 2022

　　The year 2022 is a crucial year for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and accelerating agricultural and rural modernization during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. It is of special significance to stabilize the basic agricultural sector and do a good job in "agriculture, countryside and farmers". The development of digital villages should adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implement the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference and the Central Rural Work Conference, and conscientiously implement the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Doing a Good Job in Comprehensively Promoting Rural Revitalization in 2022, the Strategic Outline of Digital Village Development and the National Informatization Plan of the 14th Five-Year Plan. Give full play to the driving and empowering role of informatization in rural revitalization, accelerate the construction of a digital economic system that leads rural industrial revitalization, build a digital governance system that adapts to the development of urban-rural integration, constantly promote new progress in rural revitalization, and push the construction of digital China to a new step.

　　I. Work objectives

　　By the end of 2022, new and greater progress will be made in the construction of digital villages. Digital technology has strongly supported the foundation of agriculture to be more stable, and the results of poverty alleviation have been further consolidated. The construction of rural digital infrastructure continued to advance, and 5G networks covered key towns and some key administrative villages. The Internet penetration rate in rural areas exceeded 60%. The rural digital economy has accelerated, the level of agricultural production informatization has steadily improved, and the retail sales of agricultural products e-commerce network has exceeded 430 billion yuan. The rural digital governance system has been continuously improved, the information service for the benefit of the people has been continuously deepened, farmers’ digital literacy and skills have been effectively improved, and the pilot construction of digital villages has achieved initial results.

　　Second, the key tasks

　　(A) to build a digital barrier to food security

　　1. Strengthen information monitoring of stable agricultural production and supply. Strengthen digital supervision in the field of grain purchase and sale, and speed up the construction of a digital supervision system with full coverage, whole chain and whole process of central and local governments. Establish and improve the market monitoring and early warning system of important agricultural products, and strengthen regulation and emergency support by classification and variety. Upgrade and improve the integrated platform of national and provincial agrometeorological services, promote the application of meteorological monitoring technologies such as satellite remote sensing and soil moisture data fusion, carry out refined agrometeorological disaster forecasting and early warning, and improve the ability of food safety meteorological services.

　　2. Improve the digital level of farmland construction management. Accelerate the establishment of a national comprehensive monitoring and supervision platform for farmland construction, improve the permanent basic farmland database, and build a "one map" of farmland construction in the country. Comprehensive use of satellite remote sensing and other monitoring technologies to strengthen the whole process monitoring and accurate management of high-standard farmland. We will further promote the national black soil protection project and explore the use of remote sensing monitoring and information management to supervise the quality of black soil cultivated land. Using satellite remote sensing images and information technology, we will strengthen the dynamic monitoring of "non-agricultural" and "non-grain" of cultivated land and permanent basic farmland throughout the country.

　　(2) Continue to consolidate and improve the effectiveness of network assistance.

　　3. Strengthen dynamic monitoring and assistance to prevent poverty. Improve and optimize the monitoring information system to prevent poverty, and include farmers who are at risk of returning to poverty and suddenly have serious difficulties in the monitoring scope. In view of the emerging problems found due to disasters, causes and epidemics, timely implement social assistance, medical security and other assistance measures. Promote the construction of dynamic monitoring information platform for low-income population, and strengthen the active discovery mechanism, dynamic monitoring and hierarchical classification assistance for rural low-income population.

　　4. Optimize and improve the network assistance measures. Increase support for the upgrading and transformation of broadband networks in poverty-stricken areas, especially in key counties for national rural revitalization. Continue to carry out accurate fee reduction for poverty-stricken households. Continue to promote the construction of key radio and television projects that benefit the people. Comprehensively improve the operational service level of agricultural and sideline products online sales platform in poverty-stricken areas and expand the sales scale of agricultural products in poverty-stricken areas. Using the new generation of information technology to consolidate and expand the achievements of ecological poverty alleviation. Encourage central enterprises to actively develop digital rural projects in poverty-stricken areas in combination with fixed-point assistance work, and strengthen infrastructure construction, innovation of operation mode and coverage of interest linkage. Relying on the action of "making every enterprise prosper every village", we will guide private enterprises to support the construction of digital villages in poverty-stricken areas. Give full play to the advantages of online letter enterprises and continue to carry out public welfare projects of digital village cohesion action.

　　(C) to speed up the completion of digital infrastructure shortcomings

　　5. Continue to promote the construction of rural network infrastructure. Continue to deepen the universal service of telecommunications and promote the breadth and depth coverage of rural optical fiber and 4G networks. Facing rural and remote areas with conditions and needs, we will gradually promote the construction of Gigabit optical fiber networks and accelerate the use of low frequencies to carry out rural 5G network coverage. Fill in the shortcomings of communication network facilities in border areas, and comprehensively use satellite communication and other access means to provide users with broadband network access services. Implement smart radio and television rural projects and continue to promote the special action of smart radio and television to serve rural revitalization.

　　6. Promote the digital transformation and upgrading of rural infrastructure. Further improve the digital management mechanism of rural roads and strengthen the construction of basic data statistics, collection and sharing mechanisms. Vigorously promote the construction of smart water conservancy, and continue to carry out digital twin basins and digital twin water conservancy projects. Accelerate the improvement of water conservancy infrastructure system in rural areas and promote the intelligent transformation of water conservancy infrastructure. Continue to implement rural power grid consolidation and upgrading projects to improve rural power supply reliability and power supply support capacity. Support business circulation, postal service and express delivery enterprises to strengthen the infrastructure construction of cold chain logistics in agricultural products producing areas and actively promote the informationization of cold chain logistics.

　　(D) Vigorously promote the construction of smart agriculture

　　7. Consolidate the foundation for the development of smart agriculture. Continue to promote the application of high-scoring satellite data in agricultural remote sensing. Actively promote the coverage of mobile Internet of Things in rural areas and increase the deployment of narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) in agricultural production scenarios. Accelerate the construction and application of agricultural and rural big data, focus on building a national agricultural and rural big data platform, establish and improve the agricultural and rural data resource system, and build a "one map" of national agricultural and rural big data. Relying on the national seed industry big data platform, the database of agricultural germplasm resources was constructed. Further promote the construction of big data in the whole industry chain of single varieties of important agricultural products.

　　8. Accelerate the digital transformation of agriculture. Vigorously promote the application of digital breeding technology, build a digital breeding service platform, accelerate the transformation from "experience breeding" to "precision breeding", and gradually develop design breeding. Accelerate the application of information technology in agricultural production and operation, and improve the efficiency of agricultural production and operation. Strengthen the digital coordination of the whole grain industry chain, and promote the whole chain of grain production, purchase, storage and marketing. Improve the function of the national grain trading platform and develop mobile transactions. Accelerate the digital transformation of supply and marketing service outlets and build a comprehensive platform for "digital supply and marketing" to serve agriculture. Continue to do a good job in promoting the implementation, supervision and management of digital agriculture and rural projects, and further give play to the demonstration and leading role of agricultural and rural informatization demonstration bases.

　　9. Strengthen the supply of agricultural science and technology innovation. Strengthen the R&D and manufacturing of high-end intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment, and implement the national key R&D plan "Key technologies and intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment in factory farming" and "R&D and integrated application of common key technologies in rural industries". Using special support to adapt to a number of agricultural machinery and equipment such as rice planting machinery in southern hilly areas. Implement the subsidy policy for agricultural machinery purchase and application, and promote the application of Beidou intelligent terminal in agricultural production. Accelerate the preparation of the national agricultural machinery and equipment industry measurement and testing center. Build an information management service system for science and technology commissioners to improve their service efficiency.

　　10 to improve the quality and safety of agricultural products traceability digital level. Improve the national agricultural product quality and safety traceability management information platform. Continuously improve the traceability information system for organic product certification, and further optimize the public inquiry service of the certification information system for food and agricultural products. Guide leading grain processing enterprises and "China Good Grain and Oil" demonstration enterprises to carry out quality traceability. Accelerate the application of traceability platform for agricultural materials quality and safety in China, and build and improve the national cotton industry information platform.

　　(E) Cultivate new formats of rural digital economy

　　11. Deepen the development of agricultural products e-commerce. Further promote the project of "internet plus" agricultural products leaving the village and entering the city. We will continue to deepen the concept of "developing agriculture with a number of merchants", cultivate and promote online brands of agricultural products, carry out certification, funding and promotion of characteristic agricultural products, and promote the development of characteristic industries with branding. We will promote the work of postal express service for agricultural special products from villages to cities, cultivate modern agricultural demonstration projects for express service, build a demonstration zone for the coordinated development of rural e-commerce express delivery, and continue to promote the integrated development of transportation and postal express delivery. In-depth implementation of the youth rural e-commerce cultivation project, the formation of "Qingyun China" live broadcast to help agriculture alliance, and extensive "Qingyun China" live broadcast to help agriculture activities. We will continue to develop "women’s e-commerce" and cultivate industries that support women’s advantages and characteristics.

　　12. Cultivate and develop new rural formats. Strengthen the brand building of key villages and towns in rural tourism, and increase the online promotion of rural tourism brands. Improve the rural tourism monitoring system. Continue to hold the Yangtze River Delta Rural Cultural Travel Maker Conference to promote the effective combination of entrepreneurial innovation and rural revitalization. Promote the development of new Internet-based formats such as leisure agriculture, creative agriculture and adoption agriculture. Relying on China National Geographical Names Information Database, we will deepen the promotion of rural geographical names information service.

　　13. Strengthen rural digital financial services. Continue to promote the development of rural digital inclusive finance, and actively and steadily carry out the construction of inclusive finance Reform Experimental Zone. Increase the application and promotion of financial technology in rural areas, and accelerate the research and development of financial products suitable for the needs of farmers and new agricultural business entities. We will further promote the construction of rural credit system and continuously improve the coverage of credit. We will continue to promote the construction of rural payment service environment, promote online processing channels and fund collection services for central bank account business of rural financial institutions, and promote the sinking of mobile payment convenience services to rural areas in counties.

　　14. Strengthen the information management of rural resource elements. Improve the national, provincial, city, county and other interconnected rural land contract information application platforms, and steadily carry out online signing of rural land contract. Guide all localities to improve the online signing system of rural contracted land management rights transfer contracts, and improve the standardization and information management level of rural contracted land management rights transfer. Encourage all localities to establish a network trading platform for the transfer of rural contracted land management rights, and standardize services such as policy consultation, information release, contract signing, transaction verification, rights evaluation, financing guarantee, and file management. Explore the construction of rural homestead database and management information system.

　　(VI) Prospering and developing rural digital culture.

　　15. Strengthen the construction of rural network culture positions. We will continue to deepen the construction of county-level media integration centers and expand the coverage of public welfare projects for East-West cooperation and exchange in county-level media integration centers. Increase support for online audio-visual programs on the theme of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and enhance the supply of high-quality content resources. Standardize the Internet religious information service, strengthen the supervision and disposal of harmful information on the Internet in rural areas, and vigorously publicize the party’s religious work theory, principles and policies. We will continue to carry out various special actions such as "Clean Net" and "Clear Lang" to create a safe and healthy network environment for children in rural areas.

　　16. Promote the digitalization of outstanding cultural resources in rural areas. We will strengthen the excavation and protection of outstanding traditional cultural resources in rural areas, further promote the key projects of the 14 th Five-Year Plan for the inheritance and development of Chinese outstanding traditional culture, and continue to promote the implementation of the national cultural digitalization strategy. We will continue to improve the construction of digital museums of famous historical and cultural towns and villages and traditional villages in China, and promote the implementation of ethnic village projects in Yunshang. Relying on the rural digital cultural relics resource library and digital exhibition, we will promote the digital permanent preservation and open utilization of rural cultural relics resources.

　　(7) Improve the efficiency of rural digital governance.

　　17. Promote the wisdom of rural party building and village management. Optimize and upgrade the modern distance education system for cadres in party member, and constantly improve the informationization and scientific level of rural grassroots party building work. Accelerate the full coverage of online government services at the provincial, city, county, township (town, street) and village (community) levels, strengthen the construction of city and county government service platforms, and provide accurate and refined government services for rural residents. Implement the village-level comprehensive service upgrading project to improve the informationization and intelligence level of village-level comprehensive services. Accelerate the construction of a comprehensive information management platform for rural housing, and improve the informatization level of rural housing construction management and service.

　　18. Improve the digital level of rural social governance. Explore and promote the new model of digital rural governance and expand the digital application scenarios of rural governance. Carry out standardization construction of grid service management, and deepen the construction of Zhi ‘an community and safe countryside. Continue to strengthen the networking application of video image system construction in rural public areas, and actively promote the in-depth application of video image resources in epidemic prevention and control, disaster prevention and mitigation, emergency management and other industries and fields. Continue to carry out the activities of "rural revitalization and rule of law", further promote the construction of public legal service platform, further strengthen the popularization and application of mobile intelligent mediation system, and accelerate the construction of a modern public legal service system covering urban and rural areas, which is convenient, efficient, equal and inclusive.

　　19. Promote the wisdom of rural emergency management. Improve the intelligent digital grid forecasting technology system, promote the accurate early warning signals of heavy rain and sudden strong convection in local areas to townships (towns and streets), and build an extreme weather monitoring and early warning service system. Relying on the integrated monitoring system of air, space and earth, strengthen disaster risk monitoring in rural disaster-prone areas. We will implement projects such as informatization of natural disaster monitoring and early warning, rapid reporting and early warning of national earthquake intensity, and strengthen early warning information services for remote rural areas, pastoral areas and mountainous areas. Continue to carry out publicity and education on disaster prevention and mitigation in rural areas.

　　20. Use digital technology to help rural epidemic prevention and control. Strengthen the monitoring of rural epidemic information, upgrade the communication big data platform, support the accurate prevention and control of rural normalized epidemic situation and the emergency response of local epidemic situation, and improve the accuracy and timeliness of regional investigation data. Promote national mutual recognition of health codes and one code communication. Make full use of the Internet, emergency broadcast terminals and other information means to carry out vaccination, epidemic prevention and control and other aspects of policy measures and knowledge popularization and publicity.

　　(8) Expanding the service space of digital benefiting the people.

　　21. Develop "Internet+Education". Accelerate the construction of new educational infrastructure, continuously improve the network construction of rural primary and secondary schools, and improve the network carrying capacity and service quality of primary and secondary schools. Through satellite TV and broadband network, high-quality educational resources are delivered to weak schools and teaching points in rural areas. Constantly improve the national public service system of digital education resources, strengthen the function of the national smart education platform for primary and secondary schools, and promote the cooperation between digital resources and the East. Continue to carry out special training and donation activities on educational informatization, and improve the educational informatization literacy of teachers and students in rural areas. We will continue to research and develop digital national common language learning resources, and continue to carry out research and development of national language informatization.

　　22. Develop "Internet+medical health". Build an authoritative, unified and interconnected national health information platform, and promote all kinds of medical and health institutions at all levels to be included in the regional national health information platform. Steadily promote the intensive cloud deployment of information systems in medical institutions. Promote the "Internet+Medical Health" and "Five Ones" service actions, continue to strengthen the construction of telemedicine service networks, and promote the sinking of quality medical resources. Guide local governments to explore the construction of grassroots digital health communities. Continue to promote the application service of electronic license and promote the joint office of "one thing is born". We will further promote the service of "internet plus Traditional Chinese Medicine" and deepen the popularization and application of the health information platform of the Chinese Medicine Museum. Accelerate the application of a unified national medical security information platform, and gradually establish an information sharing mechanism for medical expenses of patients. Before the end of 2022, at least one designated medical institution in each county will realize the direct settlement of medical expenses including outpatient expenses across provinces.

　　23. Improve social security information services. We will continue to improve the construction of a unified national social insurance public service platform, establish a "one-card" service for residents with social security cards as the carrier, further optimize rural grassroots social security services, and continuously expand the scope of services. Accelerate the popularization and application of the national social assistance system and promote the extension of social assistance services to the mobile terminal. We will broaden the service mode of "cross-provincial general office" for two subsidies for the disabled and promote the realization of "full-course network office". Increase the supervision function of the national information system of two subsidies for the disabled, and improve the accuracy of subsidies. Carry out the aging and barrier-free transformation of Internet websites and apps, and formulate the aging and barrier-free transformation plan for localized Internet applications.

　　24. Deepen employment and entrepreneurship information services. We will continue to improve the construction of employment information platform and strengthen the employment monitoring and analysis of poverty-stricken population, migrant workers, rural youth and other groups. Make full use of the internet platform to collect job information, and broaden the channels for farmers to go out for employment and find jobs nearby. Carry out vocational skills training for groups such as rural migrant workers and returning migrant workers, and support and help them find jobs and start businesses. Promote Internet enterprises to carry out Internet-assisted agricultural projects in rural areas, and open up new channels for farmers to increase their income.

　　25. Promote the upgrading of rural consumption. We will continue to implement county-level commercial construction, expand the coverage of rural e-commerce, improve the three-level logistics distribution system in counties and villages, and promote the expansion, upgrading and upgrading of rural consumption. Support large-scale commercial circulation enterprises, e-commerce platforms and other service enterprises to extend to rural areas, and accelerate brand consumption and quality consumption into rural areas. Accelerate the construction of rural delivery logistics system, promote the "express delivery into the village" project by classification, and promote the joint distribution of rural delivery logistics. Promote universal postal coverage in border villages. Guide traditional business circulation and postal enterprises to strengthen data-driven, promote digital product innovation, intelligent operation management and accurate service for agriculture, and support enterprises to accelerate digital and chain transformation and upgrading.

　　(9) Accelerate the construction of smart green villages.

　　26. Improve the monitoring level of rural natural resources and ecological environment. We will continue to organize the investigation and monitoring of natural resources, the construction of real-life three-dimensional China, and expand the construction of three-dimensional "one map" of natural resources, the basic information platform of land and space, and the application system of natural resources supervision and decision-making. Explore and promote the construction of national ecological monitoring, evaluation and early warning system, including rural areas. Accelerate the construction and application of forest and grass ecological network perception system, and promote the "real use and real connection" and "interconnection" of all related business systems of the perception platform. Promote the selection of national forestry and grass information demonstration zones.

　　27. Strengthen the digital governance of rural human settlements. Establish an online acceptance mechanism for rural human settlements, and guide rural residents to participate in the online supervision of human settlements through APP and small programs. Constantly improve the rural environmental monitoring system, and continuously strengthen the monitoring of environmental factors and key regulatory targets. Improve the monitoring capacity of water environment and water ecology in rural areas. Continue to strengthen the information management of rural domestic garbage collection, transportation and disposal, and improve the level of sewage and garbage treatment in villages and towns. Carry out the demonstration work of high-scoring satellite in the monitoring and application of rural human settlements.

　　(ten) to promote the construction of digital villages as a whole.

　　28. Strengthen overall coordination and pilot construction. Guide local governments to establish and improve the overall coordination mechanism for digital rural development, and promote the implementation of the Digital Rural Development Action Plan (2022-2025). Study and formulate the evaluation index system of digital rural development and carry out the evaluation of digital rural development. We will issue guidelines for the implementation of the digital village standard system and strengthen the standardization of digital villages. Continuously improve the guidelines for the construction of digital villages. Complete the summary and evaluation of the first batch of national digital village pilots, and encourage local governments to carry out regional digital village pilots. Make full use of the media, live broadcast platform, network audio-visual programs and other channels to tell the story of rural revitalization, sum up and promote typical experiences, and create a good social atmosphere.

　　29. Strengthen policy guarantee and financial services. Increase financial investment and guidance, make overall use of existing agriculture-related policies and funding channels in accordance with regulations, and support the construction of key digital rural projects. Strengthen financial institutions’ credit and financing support for key digital rural construction projects and high-quality agriculture-related enterprises, new agricultural business entities and rural employment and entrepreneurship groups. We will continue to increase the supply of rural finance and improve the adaptability of county credit funds throughout the country. Create a demonstration zone of financial services for rural revitalization and innovation according to local conditions. Continue to promote the demonstration project of financial technology to empower rural revitalization. Encourage local governments to explore the construction of a digital rural service resource pool and guide social forces to participate in the construction of digital villages in an orderly manner.

　　30. Strengthen the construction of digital rural talent team. Continue to carry out the training of farmers’ mobile phone application skills, organize network security education and training, and enhance the digital literacy and personal information protection awareness of rural population. We will continue to send strong staff to make good use of the first resident secretary and team, and strengthen the education and training on the application of modern information technology to rural party member cadres. Continue to strengthen the construction of new rural development research institutes in colleges and universities, and increase the supply of vocational education in areas where talents are urgently needed, such as agriculture and rural areas. Vigorously carry out information training for rural tourism talents, young talents in agriculture and rural science and technology, and compound talents.

On February 28th, in Zhongxing Village, Guanshi Town, Hengyang County, Hengyang City, Hunan Province, the agricultural machinery hand drove the agricultural machinery to work in the field. Photo by Cao Zhengping (Zhongjing Vision)

　　Doing a good job in spring ploughing production and winning a bumper harvest in agriculture is of great significance to winning the battle against poverty and building a well-off society in an all-round way. The reporter learned that due to the epidemic, the current agricultural production faces some outstanding difficulties. But the more complicated the situation, the more we must stabilize agriculture. Moreover, there are still many favorable conditions for stabilizing agricultural production.

　　At present, in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, winter wheat has turned green, and spring field management has begun; In Jiangnan, rape flowers are about to bloom one after another; In South China and Southwest China, some crops have begun to be sown in spring; In the northeast, some places are planning to prepare soil for farming. In the vast vegetable greenhouses and livestock pens, the pace of agricultural production in spring has never stopped.

　　The more complicated the situation, the more we should stabilize agriculture. "This year is a special year. Doing a good job in spring ploughing and winning a bumper harvest in agriculture is of great significance to winning the battle against poverty and building a well-off society in an all-round way." Han Changfu, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that it is necessary to adhere to the "two mistakes" in epidemic prevention and control and agricultural production, ensure the normal and orderly agricultural production in spring, resolutely fight the tough battle of agricultural harvest in the year of preventing epidemic and winning a well-off life, and ensure that the key tasks of agricultural and rural development are completed as scheduled.

　　Play the agricultural card well and stabilize the basic disk

　　In the past few days, agricultural machinery has roared in the farmland of Zhenqingmei Planting Professional Cooperative in Dongshan Village, Penggao Town, Shangli County, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province, and agricultural hand Hu Ruhai has driven the cultivator to shuttle through the fields, and a piece of farmland has become flat. The farmers on the side took advantage of the fine weather to clear the land that had been finished by the machine out of the ditch and sort it into pieces. Li Haijun, chairman of the cooperative, said that the cooperative has 116 mu of farmland, and it is planned to arrange all the farmland in one week without delaying the next planting plan.

　　A year’s plan starts with spring. Liu Changquan, director of the Industrial Economics Office of the Institute of Rural Development of China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that doing a good job in agricultural production is the material basis for coordinating the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development. Different from industrial production, the object of agricultural production is living organisms, which has its natural laws, and the farming time is urgent and can not be delayed. Agricultural production in spring involves many varieties and a wide range. The area of spring sown grain accounts for more than half of the whole year, and the output of summer grain accounts for about a quarter of the whole year; Spring is the peak season for livestock and poultry to replenish livestock and poultry, and the protection of meat, eggs and milk cannot be separated from the spring.

　　The reporter learned that due to the epidemic, the current agricultural production faces some outstanding difficulties. In some areas, it is difficult for agricultural materials to reach the village, and it is difficult for farmers to go to the fields, which has affected food production to some extent. In some areas, the circulation of important agricultural products such as "vegetable basket" is blocked, vegetables and fruits are unsalable in some areas, live poultry transportation is prohibited in some places, and the normal supply, transportation, slaughter and sales channels of poultry are blocked. In some provinces, it is difficult to sell milk and fish, especially for new agricultural subjects such as family farms, farmers’ cooperatives and leading agricultural enterprises, which are generally faced with difficulties in employment and expensive employment, and encounter difficulties in production and operation.

　　But at the same time, the reporter found that there are still many favorable conditions for stabilizing agricultural production. On the one hand, the policy has support. The central government has continued to support grain production. China has maintained the minimum purchase price of rice and wheat, and the subsidy policy for corn and soybean producers has been generally stable. The purchase subsidy for agricultural machinery has increased, which is conducive to mobilizing farmers’ enthusiasm for farming. Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has put forward a series of policies and measures on the stable production and supply of "vegetable basket" products, spring ploughing and preparation for ploughing, the resumption of aquaculture and the connection between production and marketing of agricultural products. On the other hand, agricultural resources are guaranteed. It is estimated that the demand for hybrid corn and hybrid rice seeds in China this year will be 1.06 billion and 210 million kilograms respectively, and the available seeds will be 1.64 billion and 400 million kilograms respectively. The supply of pesticides and fertilizers is generally guaranteed. It is estimated that more than 22 million sets of various agricultural machinery can be put into use nationwide, and the mechanized tillage rate and mechanized sowing rate of grain and oil crops are over 90% and 55% respectively.

　　Develop planting industry and keep the "rice bag"

　　The latest agricultural situation dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs shows that the crops in the field are growing well in the country. The area of winter wheat is basically stable, with 11 major winter wheat producing provinces accounting for 83.4%, an increase of 2.7 percentage points over the same period of last year, and the growth of seedlings is better than that of last year. At present, winter wheat in most parts of the north is still in the wintering period. The area of winter rape is more than 92 million mu, up by 2.7 million mu year-on-year. The first-and second-class seedlings in the main producing areas account for 83.3%, up by 1.3 percentage points year-on-year. At present, winter rape in the Yangtze River basin has entered the bud stage.

　　Heilongjiang is the largest province in grain production. At this time, the black land gradually broke the silence. "The crop planting area in the province is expected to remain above 220 million mu, including more than 210 million mu of grain crops." Wang Yongkang, deputy governor of Heilongjiang Province, introduced that Heilongjiang has opened a green channel for agricultural materials, and adopted measures such as special person in charge, special car transportation, special line driving and special person pick-up and drop-off to ensure smooth transportation. Using new media such as Yinong Information Agency and Agricultural Big Data Platform, we will adopt new methods of preparing for farming such as online guidance, ordering, training and loans, so as to prevent and control the epidemic situation and prepare for farming. At present, spring ploughing seeds, pesticides and diesel oil have been put in place, 75% of chemical fertilizers have arrived, and 80% of funds have been raised.

　　Shandong is a major province of wheat production, and 58.6 million mu of wheat is the key period of field management in spring. "At present, the seedling situation in Shandong Province is generally good, and the first and second types of seedlings account for 83% of the total area. In order to stabilize the development of grain production, last year, the province took the stability of grain production as an important indicator, incorporated it into the rural revitalization assessment system, and gradually compacted the responsibility for food security. " Yu Guoan, vice governor of Shandong Province, said that this year, the assessment indicators of grain production will be improved, the assessment efforts will be intensified, and the enthusiasm of grass-roots governments for attaching importance to agriculture and grasping grain will be mobilized. At the same time, we will study and issue implementation opinions on effectively strengthening the construction of high-standard farmland and improving the national food security guarantee capacity, and carry out the green, high-quality and efficient creation of grain in the whole system to continuously improve the level of grain production.

　　Farming time waits for no one, so we should pay close attention to preparing for spring ploughing. Pan Wenbo, director of the Planting Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that it is necessary to effectively stabilize the grain planting area, promote the introduction of temporary subsidy measures, guide the southern region to resume double-cropping rice, and strive to ensure that the area of early rice is not lower than last year. This year’s structural adjustment will not reduce the grain area, corn should be stabilized, the pilot project of crop rotation and fallow will be adjusted appropriately, and grain feeding will mainly support the farming-pastoral ecotone in the north. Affected by the epidemic, the production and operation of seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, etc. are blocked. It is necessary to promote agricultural production enterprises to speed up the resumption of production, open stores as soon as possible, and establish a "green channel" for point-to-point supply and transportation to ensure that they can reach the village before spring ploughing. Strengthen the assistance and guidance for large-scale business entities and promote "one-stop" production custody services.

　　Stabilize the aquaculture industry and ensure the supply of meat, eggs and milk

　　Meat, eggs and milk are the main products of animal husbandry production, and they are also the focus of the people’s "food basket". Recently, all localities and departments have stepped up efforts to continue to promote the incorporation of breeding land into the management of facility agricultural land and the implementation of commitment filing system in environmental assessment, and to verify the clean-up and rectification of no-breeding areas. At present, the pilot project of mortgage loan for pig breeding has been expanded from four provinces to the whole country, and the scope of discount subsidy for farm households’ loans has been adjusted from more than 5,000 to more than 500 per year. With the expansion of loan scale, more and more farm households have begun to benefit. All localities have also made efforts to solve the difficulties encountered by poultry breeding due to the epidemic situation, and supported farmers to speed up the replenishment of poultry columns to ensure that poultry meat production will continue to increase throughout the year.

　　Sichuan is the largest province for pig production. "In January this year, there were 29 million pigs in the province, including 2.8 million fertile sows, and the production of pigs increased steadily and slightly." Yao Sidan, vice governor of Sichuan Province, said that the provincial finance in Sichuan allocated 300 million yuan to subsidize new fertile sows according to the standard of each 300 yuan. For free-range farmers, we will promote the model of "company+farmers" to help small and medium-sized farmers develop standardized farming. Carry out "peer-to-peer" services to help feed and slaughter enterprises and 504 pig farm projects to speed up the resumption of work and production. At present, the slaughtering enterprises in the province have basically resumed work, and the rate of returning to work for feed enterprises has reached over 85%. Looking at the whole year, the annual task of slaughtering 60 million pigs is expected to be fully completed.

　　Hunan Province actively implemented the "High-quality Hunan Pig" project. The province will reward the newly built, renovated and expanded standardized pig farms according to the new production capacity. If the annual production capacity is 10,000 to 30,000, the subsidy will be 500,000 yuan; More than 30 thousand heads, a subsidy of 800 thousand yuan. Support the expansion of the pilot scope of live pig price insurance, help farmers connect with loan financing institutions, and ease the financial difficulties of farmers. At present, 187 new large-scale aquaculture projects in the province have started to resume work one after another, and it is estimated that the new production capacity will be 9.3 million heads during the year; In January this year, the slaughter of pigs in the province increased by 32.78% month-on-month, and the basic production capacity of farms with an annual slaughter of more than 500 pigs recovered quickly.

　　"Implement policies and measures to every rural household, and follow up the problem solving situation to every enterprise to ensure that the basic production capacity of livestock and poultry breeding industry is not lost." Yang Zhenhai, director of the Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that it is necessary to do everything possible to speed up the recovery and development of pig production and actively promote the stable development of poultry and other aquaculture industries. It is necessary to speed up the resource utilization of livestock and poultry breeding waste, ensure the comprehensive utilization rate to reach more than 75%, and the supporting rate of facilities and equipment for large-scale farms to reach more than 95%. It is necessary to support the development of standardized scale farming, promote the comprehensive revitalization of the dairy industry, promote the quality improvement and efficiency improvement of the feed and veterinary drug industry, and promote the transformation and upgrading of the slaughtering industry. (Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Qiao Jinliang)

General rule

Recently, a doctor in Rizhao City, Shandong Province was arrested for allegedly broadcasting gynecological surgery clips online, which aroused social concern and boarded a hot search. On the evening of 18th, WeChat official account, WeChat of Donggang Branch of Rizhao Public Security Bureau issued a briefing: At about 16: 00 on January 18th, 2022, Donggang Branch of Rizhao Public Security Bureau received a report from the masses that a doctor was suspected of broadcasting a video of gynecological surgery online, so it immediately investigated the relevant personnel of the hospital involved and arrested Li Mou, the doctor involved, at about 18: 00.

In response, bilibili said: After internal verification, the studio was repeatedly warned and cut off during the live broadcast on January 15th, and then it was permanently banned. At present, we have reported to the public security organs and will actively cooperate with the police to carry out investigation and evidence collection.

Coincidentally, on January 17th, some netizens revealed that some users uploaded surveillance videos in bilibili that were suspected to be obtained after cracking cameras in public places.

Judging from the live screen shots, these live images should come from surveillance cameras in public places such as schools and hospitals. Netizens suspect that there are gangs specializing in cracking surveillance videos in schools, hospitals and other public places, which are used for live broadcast to attract traffic and attract users to pay for it.

In view of this situation, bilibili official Weibo issued a handling notice on January 17th: "Today, we received a report from a user that someone suspected of using illegal means to crack the camera and upload a video surveillance screen to bilibili. We organized the investigation for the first time and removed the relevant content. "

Bilibili said that this kind of behavior is a serious violation of personal privacy, which is illegal. Once found, it will be dealt with seriously according to law. If users find such content, please contact online customer service immediately.

In this regard, netizens questioned the effectiveness of bilibili’s audit mechanism. Why do users need to find problems and bilibili will deal with them? A live broadcast of a problem like a doctor’s live broadcast of gynecological surgery, when discovered by users, has actually caused privacy leakage and spread of problems. Is it necessary for bilibili to do this kind of thing all the time?

Upstream Xiaobian consulted bilibili customer service about the standards and principles of live audit, but did not receive a response.

In this regard, some people in the industry said that because the live content belongs to real-time streaming media, the platform can’t review the "content that hasn’t happened". Therefore, before the broadcast of the anchor, the anchor is generally required to sign a live broadcast specification agreement. "In fact, it is the responsibility to move forward and tell the anchor what content is illegal and can’t be broadcast, and the punishment that will be faced after the live broadcast is illegal. As long as the anchor broadcasts, it means recognition and consent." The source said that at present, the live broadcast industry adopts this method, so whether the live broadcast content is illegal or not can basically only rely on the anchor’s consciousness. What the platform can do is only to conduct audit and supervision during the live broadcast.

The above-mentioned person further introduced that at present, the audit in live broadcast mainly adopts the combination of AI audit and manual audit.

AI audit is to take screenshots of live pictures at regular intervals, and then intelligently identify the pictures. "AI audit can’t accurately understand the live content, and the recognition accuracy of illegal pictures will be different according to the AI ? ? engine used." The source said that the higher the recognition rate and the faster the recognition speed, the higher the AI deployment cost, which puts higher demands on the funds of the live broadcast platform, and it is difficult for some small platforms to bear high technical costs.

The upstream Xiaobian search "AI Audit" found that many companies in China have developed related software and platforms. Some of these platforms clearly stated in the introduction to the live AI audit that "screenshots are supported".

"To accurately identify whether the live content is illegal, manual review is the most reliable." The above-mentioned people said that bilibili had always been famous for its strict auditing, because it was rumored in the industry that bilibili was fully audited manually. "But the biggest drawback of manual auditing is its slow speed." He explained that the mainstream live broadcast platform has thousands of live broadcast rooms at the same time, but it is impossible for the platform to be equipped with so many auditors. Therefore, when the manual audit finds problems, the illegal live broadcast content may have been broadcast for some time. "This is why bilibili encourages users to report, which is equivalent to asking users to be free auditors." The person said.

[Disclaimer] Manuscripts not marked with "Source: Upstream News" or "Upstream News LOGO, Watermark Text, Pictures, Audio and Video" on the upstream news client are all reposted. If the reposted manuscript involves copyright issues, pleaseContact upstream.

　　In 2018, a realistic Dying to Survive hit a 3.1 billion summer box office champion. While countless people are sighing and moving, how to make the "sky-high life-saving medicine" accessible to ordinary patients has become a topic of general public concern.

　　The leukemia drug in this film — — Gleevec (imatinib mesylate) is a microcosm of high-priced drugs. This drug developed by Novartis Pharmaceutical entered China in early 2004, and the price of the original drug was as high as.23,500 yuan(120 tablets/box).

　　According to the first financial reporter, in the past decade, more and more manufacturers have entered the market of leukemia treatment drugs, making the price of this "life-saving medicine" drop again and again.

　　According to the data of CHIS kaisi system of Zhongkang Technology, the retail terminal price of Gleevec has been declining in the past three years, and the retail market price in 2022 will be6449.32 yuan. The reporter saw on an e-commerce platform on July 22 that the price of Gleevec’s original drug was mostly1700 yuan ~1800 yuanBetween

　　With the approval of more and more domestic generic drugs, the lowest price of domestic imatinib mesylate tablets has dropped to.144 yuan/boxIt is about 1.2% of the original price of the drug. At present, the sales price of Gleevec on the e-commerce platform is more than 1,700 yuan, which is nearly 90% lower than when Novartis first entered the China market.

　　The price of "life-saving medicine" continues to drop.

　　On July 19th, Hubei Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau posted a Notice on Publicizing the Information about the First to Fifth Batch of Non-selected Varieties in Centralized Drug Purchase by the State Organization, which stated that the first to fifth batches of centralized drug purchase by the State Organization had been carried out with the non-selected varieties under the generic name over-evaluated, the online price adjusted, the online suspension and the handling of complaints. On this basis, the medical insurance payment standard and other related work were drawn up, and a list of non-selected varieties to be online was formed. The publicity date of this list is from July 19 to July 23, 2023.

　　The online price of drugs refers to the published price of drugs on the centralized procurement platform of medical equipment in Hubei Province for the procurement of public medical institutions in the province. According to the regulations, all public medical institutions in Wuhan must purchase the drugs that have been hung on the net through the provincial centralized procurement platform for medical equipment when implementing the online procurement policy, and must not purchase from offline and other non-prescribed channels. The price of drugs hanging on the net is the highest price limit of public medical institutions in the city.

　　The list of the first batch of non-selected varieties to be hung on the net shows that there are6 imatinib mesylateAmong them, in addition to the original research drug Novartis Pharmaceutical, there are also five models, namely Zhengda Tianqing, Jiangsu Haosen, Qilu Pharmaceutical, Chongqing Yaoyou and Sinopharm Yixin, all of which have been evaluated.

　　In terms of price, the highest hanging net is still Gleevec.7182 yuan. Zhengda Tianqing, Jiangsu Haosen, Qilu Pharmaceutical and Sinopharm are all interested in imatinib mesylate. The online price is only.More than 500Yuan.

　　Even if the net price is 7,182 yuan, the price of the original drug Gleevec has dropped by nearly 40% compared with 23,500 yuan (120 tablets/box) when it first entered the China market.

　　According to the data of CHIS kaisi system of Zhongkang Technology, although the price of Gleevec in the hospital has remained at around 7182 yuan in the past three years, the price of retail terminals has been declining. In 2022, the retail market price will be6449.32 yuan.

　　The reporter’s search for "imatinib mesylate" on an e-commerce platform shows that the price of Gleevec’s original drug is only 0.1g*60 tablets/box as the standard in most pharmacies.1700 yuan ~1800 yuanBetween, and the price of domestic medicine is in500 yuanAbout. For example, the price of Xinwei tablets in Jiangsu Haosen is 430 yuan, the price of Genico capsules in Zhengda Tianqing is 441.88 yuan, and the lowest price is Shengdika tablets produced by Chongqing Shenghuaxi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., with an estimated hand price of 144 yuan.

　　nineDomestic companies were approved for production.

　　More and more cheap domestic "life-saving drugs" appeared, which was related to the end of the protection period of the compound patent of imatinib in China in April 2013, and domestic generic drugs began to be produced and listed.

　　From June 2013 to October 2014, three domestic generic drugs of Jiangsu Haosen, Zhengda Tianqing and Shiyao Ouyi obtained production approval. Because the efficacy of generic drugs has not been verified, the original drug of Novartis, Gleevec, still occupied most of the market. According to public data, in 2016, imatinib mesylate tablets sold more than 4 billion US dollars worldwide.

　　The competitiveness of domestic drugs began to improve after 2018. From 2018 to 2020, the above three drugs passed the consistency evaluation successively. On July 5, 2018, Jiangsu Haosen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. said that it had received the Approval Document for Supplementary Application of Imatinib, a chemical drug approved and issued by National Medical Products Administration, and the National Drug Testing Center recommended that it pass the consistency evaluation, making it the first enterprise to pass the consistency evaluation of this drug.

　　Overevaluation means that drugs have reached the passing line in quality and efficacy, and generic drugs have become more competitive. In September 2018, Hansen Pharmaceutical (Haosen Pharmaceutical) disclosed the prospectus for listing in Hong Kong, showing that the sales revenue of the core product imatinib mesylate in 2017 was RMB 2.5 billion, up by 7.3% since 2016, and up to June 30, 2018, up by 34.5% compared with the same period of last year.

　　With the entry of imatinib mesylate tablets into the medical insurance catalogue in 2017, more manufacturers entered this field. National Medical Products Administration website shows that the domestic imatinib mesylateNine manufacturers have been approved.Unacon Ouyi Pharmaceutical, Zhengda Tianqing, Qilu Pharmaceutical, Shenzhen Xinlitai Pharmaceutical, Chongqing Yaoyou Pharmaceutical, Lianyungang Runzhong Pharmaceutical, Shanghai Nuochuang Pharmaceutical, Fujian Nanfang Pharmaceutical and Chongqing Shenghuaxi Pharmaceutical, among which Shanghai Nuochuang Pharmaceutical and Fujian Nanfang Pharmaceutical successivelyMay and June this yearJust approved.

　　What followed was that prices kept falling.

　　In 2018, imatinib mesylate tablets of Jiangsu Haosen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. won the bid in four municipalities directly under the Central Government, including Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Chongqing, and 11 cities (referred to as "4+7" cities) including Shenyang, Guangzhou, Chengdu and Xi ‘an, with the winning price of 623.82 yuan per box. In 2019, the "4+7" procurement expanded, and Zhengda Tianqing won the bid at a price of 586.39 yuan, further reducing the price of this drug.

　　In August, 2022, Shanghai issued a price adjustment notice, and the adjusted purchase price of imatinib mesylate tablets produced by Shiyao Ouyi has dropped to 180 yuan/box.

　　The lower price of domestic drugs also impacts the price of original drugs.

　　In 2018, the joint bargaining of imported anticancer drugs in 14 provinces including Shaanxi was completed, and 47 anticancer drugs including Gleevec were successfully negotiated. According to the announcement, the bargaining result of Gleevec’s specification of 0.1g*60 tablets was 9998 yuan.

　　In 2019, according to the previous report of CBN, the price of the original drug Gleevec in Shanghai has dropped to 7182 yuan/box, which is about 30% lower than the market price of around 11,000 yuan at that time.

　　New progress

　　It is worth mentioning that with the increase of drug resistance caused by long-term medication, Gleevec’s R&D iteration has also attracted much attention.

　　The second and third generation BCR-ABL inhibitors have been developed in order to solve the drug resistance problem and improve the safety. Dashatinib from Bristol-Myers Squibb and Nilotinib from Novartis were introduced one after another, which made the second generation BCR-ABL inhibitors gradually occupy an important position in the first-line and second-line treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia. However, the problem of drug resistance still exists during the use of the second generation BCR-ABL inhibitors.

　　In November, 2021, Nilik, known as the "third generation Gleevec" made in China, was approved for marketing in National Medical Products Administration, China, and was used to treat adult patients who were resistant to any tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) and were diagnosed as chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) with T315I mutation in chronic phase (CP) or accelerated phase (AP) by fully verified detection methods.

　　This year, on July 6th, Yasheng Medical Officer Wei announced that Nilik had obtained the clinical trial permission from National Medical Products Administration Drug Evaluation Center, and would carry out a key registered phase III clinical trial of combined chemotherapy compared with imatinib combined chemotherapy in the treatment of newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (referred to as "Ph+ALL").

　　At the end of 2022, Novartis decided not to be responsible for the sales promotion of Gleevec in China.

　　The official micro-display of Sinopharm Holdings shows that from January 1, 2023, Sinopharm Holdings officially obtained the commercial promotion right of Novartis Gleevec in China market. Xie Jiong, director of the Drug Shield Public Welfare Fund, said in an interview with the media that for many drugs, it is necessary to adjust the inherent marketing model after a certain development cycle, so as to drive the second peak of sales. This will not only prolong the life cycle of drug sales, but also greatly enhance the accessibility of drugs and benefit a wider range of patients.

　　Our reporter Lin Zhiyin also contributed to this article.

Today, I took the time to go to the 4S shop and test drive the two-wheel drive version. To tell the truth, after reading so many photos online, it’s better to actually experience the real car.

The appearance of this car is very charming, the front face is full, the silver logo is added, and there are quite a few decorative strips on the wheel hub cover, which is a high-end feeling as a whole.

The interior workmanship can be felt very fine. In addition to the leather bag near the door and the central control, the roof is also wrapped with suede material, which is very comfortable to the touch. The triple screen and head-up display are also very easy to use. Let’s sum up the space in one sentence. People and things are enough.

At present, I have visited several 4S stores, and the prices are different. If you buy a car, I suggest shopping around more. At present, the price is calculated. The most expensive loan is 16w, and the cheapest loan is 14.9w I am going to grind it again and book one at the full price. # China Star Let the World See Dongfang Yao # Geely Automobile #L # Xingyue L Dongfang Yao # Good Car Recommendation # Test Drive

In the [Easy Car Taiyuan Local Car Market Promotion Channel], we sorted out the ongoing
Preferential activities. As a car model that has attracted much attention, the current discount rate of Star Road Chasing Wind is still very amazing. The highest discount rate can even reach 0.70 million, and the lowest starting price is only 102,900. You can win a larger discount rate by clicking the "Inquiry" button in the quotation form. If you are looking for a practical and affordable model, you may wish to learn about the preferential situation of chasing the wind by the stars.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Starway Chasing Wind. The design style of Starway Chasing Wind’s front face has taken a sharp line, and it looks very tough with multi-frame air intake grille. At the same time, the headlight presents a beautiful design style, and the visual effect looks quite clean and refreshing. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, headlight height adjustment, delay closing and so on. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 4538MM*1848MM*1699MM, the car uses rounded lines, the car side gives a very capable feeling, with large-size thick-walled tires, eye-catching shape. In the rear part, the tail line of Starway Chasing the Wind is young, the taillights are very concise, and the exhaust pipe uses the design of bilateral double outlet, so the overall shape is still very attractive.

When I came into the car, the interior styling looked very cool and the overall design was very individual. The steering wheel of the car is very soft in shape, made of leather, and has a good grip. Take a look at the central control. The car is decorated with a lovely touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and very consistent with the temperament of the car. Finally, let’s look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable and the design is sharp. The car uses a leather-like seat, the seat is wrapped in place, and the overall ride feels soft and comfortable.

Starway Chasing Wind matches CVT gearbox, with an acceleration time of 9.7s per 100 kilometers, which has good power performance and is completely OK for daily use.

Starway Chasing the Wind is an excellent model, and its dynamic performance is impressive. During the test drive, the acceleration response of the vehicle is rapid, especially when driving at high speed, it can still maintain strong power output. At the same time, the energy consumption performance of this car is also very satisfactory, which not only saves fuel expenses, but also contributes to environmental protection. In addition, the overall space performance is excellent, and both front and rear passengers can get a spacious and comfortable ride experience. Generally speaking, the Star Road Chasing Wind is a very cost-effective model, which is worth recommending to buy.

1905 movie network news At the end of January, the high-profile announcement of remarriage was good news, and his wife was pregnant. A few days ago, the husband and wife made a high-profile appearance at the airport and flew to Hungary together. Their beloved wife will accompany him to film here. Song Joong Ki, who hasn’t shared her recent life for a long time, updated the IG news on February 19th, and published her first PO article after remarriage.

Song Joong Ki exposed his daily life in Hungary. He was in a sunny bathroom, enjoying a pleasant time with his dog in his arms and pouting and kissing. Although my beloved wife didn’t appear, it is not difficult to see the silhouette of a woman from the reflection on the wall. Some netizens speculated that it should be Katie in love plus.

It is reported that Song Joong Ki went to Hungary this time to shoot a new film "The End of Roadbed". Originally, it was speculated that Katie would give birth in South Korea. Unexpectedly, the two of them appeared at the airport on the 16th, and Katie also took her dog abroad. A family of four made a surprise appearance and became the focus of the spotlight.

"Lu Jiwan" tells the love story of Lu Jiwan, a defector who arrived in Belgium with the last glimmer of hope, meeting and breaking up with Mary, a Korean woman who lost her reason to live. In the film, Song Joong Ki plays Lu Jiwan, a defector from the North, and strives for refugee status in Belgium. According to the plan, the film will be finished in June this year.

Topic: picture channel

Russian President Vladimir Putin has an unfinished game of chess.

　　　　　　　Another year is going away. When we look back on the year 2007, we suddenly find that politicians are often busy in the complicated international political arena. And those politicians who once or still maintain a strong anti-American consciousness often become the focus of them because of their strong or strong special character.

　　Putin, Kim Jong Il, Castro, Ahmadinejad, Chavez … They have vividly demonstrated their personal "charm" in the competition with the United States and other western countries, and they themselves have been quietly changed because of their special position.

　　Putin: An unfinished game of chess.

　　The mystery about Putin’s final destination will not be known until 2008.

　　　　A few years ago, after meeting with Putin, Bush showed his affection for the latter. He said, "I look straight into his eyes and can see his soul …"

　　　　In 2007, Bush finally admitted that he had made a mistake: "He is scheming and unwilling to disclose any information."

　　　　Not only Bush, but also in the eyes of many western journalists, Putin, who runs a big country like cooking a little fresh food, can be called "the most mysterious person on this planet". Since Yeltsin helped him to the peak of power in Russia seven years ago, the word mystery has been with him.

　　Leading Russia to find the confidence of a big country.

　　　　Compared with Gorbachev’s indecision and Yeltsin’s fatigue, Putin has great personal charm. Not to mention the song "Marry someone like Putin", which is popular in Russian streets, the global political arena in 2007 has almost become Putin’s show.

　　　　Putin’s patriotic image has won him many fans. Although he had a good personal relationship with Bush, at the Munich security conference in February, he made a surprising speech, strongly attacking the "unilateralism and abuse of force" of the United States and denouncing it as the Cold War. At the EU-Russia summit in October, he even denounced the US anti-missile system in Eastern Europe as a new "Caribbean crisis".

　　　　Although the Soviet Union disintegrated for many years, many Russians still have a deep feeling of great power. After Putin took office, he resumed the long-range cruise of the air force and navy that had been interrupted since the disintegration of the Soviet Union. Russian strategic bombers began to soar around the world, and aircraft carriers also sailed to the Atlantic Ocean. He pushed the Arctic expedition, planted the Russian tricolor flag on the seabed of the Arctic, and strived for new territory and natural resources for the country.

　　　　Sochi’s bid to host the Winter Olympics was defeated twice. Before regaining the right to host the 2014 Winter Olympics, everyone felt hopeless. However, Putin visited Guatemala for public relations, and fluently expounded Russia’s advantages in English and French. His smile and self-confidence touched everyone and finally won back face for Russia, a big sports country.

　　Lead by example and crack down on corruption.

　　　　In Russia, except for some opposition politicians, there are few ordinary people who do not support Putin. Over the years since he took office, he has worked hard to govern the country and restore the economy, and his achievements are obvious to all. Moreover, there has never been corruption and scandal, which is a rare "non-stick pot".

　　　　Living in Moscow with the highest price in the world, Putin’s annual salary is only $81,000, and two domestic classic cars and a small private house are left by his father. According to the assets statistics of government officials released by the Russian Central Election Commission this year, his property has shrunk by half compared with four years ago, far inferior to many cabinet ministers. Only in this way, can he be calm when cracking down on financial crimes and corruption. The west once criticized him for destroying Yukos, Russia’s largest oil and gas giant, but he retorted that it was an original sin to buy so many resources with only $350 million.

　　　　Yeltsin, the first Russian president, Gorbachev, the last general secretary of the Soviet Union, and Kryuchkov, the last head of the KGB, are in the same political situation, but they rarely agree on Putin’s evaluation. Yeltsin said that his greatest contribution to the country was that he chose Putin as his successor; Gorbachev said that he supports the line pursued by Putin in recent years; Kryuchkov said, "Thank God, Putin has brought a stable government to Russia.".

　　The song will end, and the curtain will not thank.

　　　　Perhaps it was out of concern about instability that Putin joined the United Russia Party in 2007. There are many criticisms from the west, and US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice even directly refers to the Kremlin as a "centralized government".

　　　　With the approaching date of the presidential election on March 2 next year, Putin will step down soon. In the past year, many of his actions have been regarded as paving the way for himself. Zubcov’s sudden coming to power and Medvedev’s unexpected succession seem to be Putin’s "pawns". But this has not affected Putin’s popularity at all. On December 15th, a poll showed that Putin’s support rate was as high as 87%.

　　　　In fact, the Russian media began to find a "retirement job" for him very early, and he could become the president of Gazprom and earn a lot of money; He might as well run for the presidency of the International Olympic Committee, hoping for fame and fortune … but he seems uneasy about the future of his country. More Russians want him to serve another term, and they have spontaneously organized large-scale activities in various places to retain him.

　　　　Putin has repeatedly said that he is an ordinary person. He loves his family, likes to practice judo, and often walks in the Woods with his dog Kony, hoping to spend more time with his daughter. When watching the new film "12 Angry Men" reflecting the Chechen war, he burst into tears like ordinary people.

　　　　On December 10th, Putin expressed his support for the first deputy prime minister Medvedev to run for the next president. The latter immediately said that he would invite Putin to be the prime minister if elected. But three days later, when Putin’s special plane landed slowly at Minsk airport in Belarus, people began to be full of speculation about his visit at this time. Some people say that he will be the new national leader in the Russian-Belarusian alliance, but the Kremlin has denied that the president will not talk about the merger of the two countries during his visit.

　　　　Perhaps, it is really like a song: don’t guess Putin’s mind, you can’t understand it if you guess. And the mystery about his final destination will probably have to wait until 2008. (Tong Shiqun)

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