Tesla (NASDAQ：TSLA) released its 2014 financial report last week. Optimists and bears are trying to figure out the company’s past performance, current situation and future prospects through financial reports, and their behavior may prove one thing — — Can Tesla match its market value of $26 billion? Of course, there is also a possibility that Tesla’s life is more difficult. Tesla’s shares fell sharply on Monday, reaching below $200 per share. At its peak in September 2014, Tesla’s share price was $291 per share.

In a report released today, Barclays said that things are really not as good as they seem. The bank adjusted Tesla’s target price to $190 in a recent report on Tesla.

According to the author of the report, Tesla is successful only in terms of its subversion and innovation in the traditional automobile market. However, we need to understand Tesla from different angles, including recent income statement, company inventory and how to deal with used cars.

Tesla pointed out many problems that Tesla faced in this financial report. Among them, the most unforgettable thing is Tesla’s charging network problem.

The financial report pointed out that "our charging network development plan requires a lot of capital investment and management resources, which may not meet our expectation of selling more Tesla products." Tesla also pointed out that the development of Tesla stores and service centers also requires a lot of money.

Imagine, how many car companies are committed to building infrastructure for these cars to run? At least those car companies that are leading in electric vehicles and can be called Tesla’s competitors claim to build a charging network. However, traditional car companies like BMW and Volkswagen still have a long way to go before electric vehicles surpass Tesla, and Tesla has established a huge network of super charging stations in the United States and Europe and is expanding in China.

Tesla recently said in its official blog that Tesla has built 2000 super charging stations around the world.

Up to now, the design and production of cars are still very difficult, and a lot of financial support is needed, especially for innovative cars like Tesla. In addition, Tesla needs a lot of money to build a charging station to replace the traditional fuel car gas station. If you are a traditional car manufacturer, you may have been shaking with fear. Imagine that GM should build a traditional fuel gas station from scratch, starting from the United States, then to Europe, and then to China … …

You may not want to face such cruel reality every day! However, in the next few decades, Tesla will not only develop new models, but also face such a huge challenge as developing charging networks. It can only be said that the business of this company is not just as simple as cars.

Attachment: Global Distribution Map of Tesla Charging Network Construction in 2016

　　The long-term positive trend of China’s economy has not changed and cannot be changed. It is constantly shifting from high-speed growth to high-quality development, and the old and new kinetic energy are continuously converted. The short-term economic operation may fluctuate and be unstable in stages, but in the whole development process, it will have ten trend changes, which determines the potential and future prospects of China’s long-term economic development.

　　First, the final consumption expenditure growth has become the first driving force for economic growth.

　　From 2014 to 2018, according to the demand expenditure method, among the three major demand growth: fixed capital formation, final consumption expenditure and net export of goods and services, the final consumption expenditure growth has become the first driving force for China’s economic growth for five consecutive years.

　　Moreover, the popular and wave-free consumption of some consumer goods is turning to the pursuit of high-quality, differentiated and diversified selective consumption. In 2018, the total retail sales of consumer goods in China was 38.1 trillion yuan, up 9.0% over the previous year. Although the growth rate slowed down by 1.2 percentage points over the previous year, the contribution rate of the overall final consumption growth (including service consumption) to economic growth was 76.2%, up 18.6 percentage points over the previous year.

　　Second, the consumption structure is advanced: the proportion of service consumption in household consumption is rising.

　　In recent years, the Engel coefficient of urban and rural residents in China has dropped significantly. In 2017, food consumption expenditure only accounted for about 28% of the total expenditure of urban residents, and only accounted for about 32% of the total expenditure of rural residents. The growth of consumption expenditure has increasingly turned to other consumption fields.

　　Compared with commodity consumption, service consumption has maintained a faster growth. Tourism, culture, sports, old-age care and domestic service consumption are very active. According to the Ministry of Commerce, service consumption accounted for 49.2% of household consumption in 2017, an increase of 5.2 percentage points over 2012. In 2018, the proportion of service consumption reached 49.5%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points over the previous year, which also explained the decline in the growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods in China in 2018. Internationally, in 2018, the proportion of service consumption in the United States reached 68.9%, and other developed countries were 59.4% in Japan, 58% in Britain, 54% in France and 52% in Germany. China accounts for 49.5%, which is close to German and other continental European countries.

　　Third, production and consumption upgrading: production inputs are scientific and digital.

　　In 2018, the expenditure on national research and experimental development (R&D) increased by 11.6% over the previous year, and the ratio to GDP was 2.18%, an increase of 0.03 percentage points over the previous year. At the same time, data becomes a new factor of production and is consumed. In the era of digital economy, the role of data in economic activities is becoming more and more important. It can not only help people to better organize and plan production and operation, but also make effective judgments and predictions. Moreover, it becomes a direct input factor in artificial intelligent manufacturing. In many fields of production and management, it has been regarded as a new factor of production. As early as October 9, 2016, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee had a collective study on the implementation of the strategy of strengthening the country through the Internet. On December 8, 2017, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee once again conducted collective study on "Implementing the National Big Data Strategy", and proposed "Building a digital economy with data as the key element", which made it clear that data is a production factor. The amount of data generated and stored in the world has increased dramatically, and it is estimated that it will reach 44 trillion GB by 2020. The amount of data generated in China will account for nearly 20% of the total global data. As of 2017, the United States has 44% of the world’s large data centers, and the number of large data centers in China is second only to the United States. In the next few years, with the completion of a number of innovation platforms in the field of big data, 13 national big data laboratories will have their own achievements in different fields, providing support and services for related technological innovations in the field of big data.

　　Fourth, the digital economy has become a new industry and opened up new fields in the network market.

　　At present, applications based on new technologies such as Internet, Internet of Things, big data and cloud computing are increasingly entering social production and exchange, resulting in digital media, e-commerce and e-financial services, and many new products, industries and formats. The Internet is changing the production and lifestyle of human beings. According to the World Internet Report 2017, 22% of global GDP is closely related to the digital economy. In 2016, the total scale of China’s digital economy reached 22.58 trillion yuan, ranking second in the world, accounting for 30.3% of China’s GDP. According to the World Internet Report 2018, by 2018, the global Internet users had reached 3.6 billion, more than half of the global population. The number of users in cmnet was 753 million, an increase of 8% over the previous year in 2017, and the use of mobile data increased by 162% year-on-year. In the China market, online entertainment (long and short videos and mobile games), new retail and mobile payment have all made further development, and China is becoming a global Internet giant center.

　　The opening of new fields of digital economy and network market has posed new challenges to modern economics and statistics. The concept of total retail sales of social consumer goods provided in short-term economic operation statistics can no longer reflect the whole picture of household consumption. Data input factors have not yet entered the PPI price index statistics; The concept of fixed capital formation or fixed assets investment can no longer accommodate the investment in production and production tools in the network field; The direct exchange value and consumption value of online market also failed to enter the current statistical system; The concept of "gross domestic product" in modern economics can no longer accommodate and cover the economic activities of the whole society and the creation of total social output in the new era. Paying too much attention to the increase or decrease of 0.1 or 0.2 percentage point of GDP will make us fall into the misunderstanding of observing the economic situation.

　　In October, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to increase investment, strengthen the construction of information infrastructure, promote the deep integration of the Internet and the real economy, speed up the digitalization and intelligentization of traditional industries, make the digital economy bigger and stronger, and expand new space for economic development. In March 2017, the "Government Work Report" first proposed to accelerate the development of the digital economy. In October of the same year, the digital economy was written into the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Developing digital economy has become a national strategy. At the China International Import Expo on November 5, 2018 and the APEC meeting on November 18, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized that all countries should seize the opportunities brought by the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation and strengthen cooperation in frontier fields such as digital economy, artificial intelligence and nanotechnology to jointly create new technologies, new industries, new formats and new models. Digital economy is the future development direction of Asia-Pacific and even the world.

　　Five, high-end manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing change the industrial economic structure.

　　In 2018, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Three-year Action Plan for Enhancing the Core Competitiveness of Manufacturing Industry (2018-2020)", and organized and implemented special actions for the industrialization of key technologies in key areas such as rail transit equipment, high-end ship and ocean engineering equipment, intelligent robots, smart cars, modern agricultural machinery, high-end medical devices and medicines, new materials, manufacturing intelligence, and major technical equipment.

　　In recent years, the new kinetic energy of manufacturing industry has been gradually enhanced. The high-end equipment manufacturing industry represented by high-speed rail and large aircraft, and the high-tech industry represented by information technology have maintained a rapid growth trend. Wind data shows that in 2018, the added value of high-tech industries, equipment manufacturing industries and strategic emerging industries increased by 11.8%, 8.3% and 8.8% respectively, and the growth rate was faster than that of industrial output above designated size. The new kinetic energy promotes the optimization of the kinetic energy structure of the traditional economy. In 2018, the proportion of high-tech manufacturing industry in industries above designated size reached 14.4%, an increase of 1.4 percentage points year-on-year; Investment in high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 16.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 6.6 percentage points higher than that of all manufacturing investment.

　　At the same time, intelligent manufacturing has become a new trend of high-quality development of industrial economy. In July 2017, the State Council officially issued the "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan"; In November 2018, the "Work Plan for Revealing the Key Tasks of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Industry Innovation" issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology proposed that by 2020, China will reach or approach the international advanced level in key technologies, computing power, communication capabilities, and standards related to vehicle intelligent platforms. In 2019, the "Government Work Report" proposed "smart+"; On March 19, 2019, the seventh meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform reviewed and approved the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Deep Integration of Artificial Intelligence and the Real Economy, and proposed to build an intelligent economic form that is data-driven, man-machine collaboration, cross-border integration and sharing. This means that the pace of promoting artificial intelligence to empower and upgrade traditional industries in China has been greatly accelerated. It can be predicted that artificial "intelligence+"will become an important direction of manufacturing development in the future, and will also become a new kinetic energy engine to accelerate the development of emerging industries.

　　The application exploration of artificial intelligence in manufacturing industry is forming four typical application modes. One is to improve manufacturing efficiency, the other is to optimize production technology, the third is to optimize supply chain management efficiency, and the fourth is to improve after-sales operation and maintenance value. With the deepening of technology application, the coupling of capital investment is also increasingly strengthened. Driven by technological breakthroughs and application requirements, artificial intelligence technology has stepped out of the laboratory, accelerated its penetration into various fields of the industry, and greatly improved its industrialization level. In this process, capital has played an important role as an accelerator of industrial development. In the first half of 2018 alone, the global financing scale in the field of artificial intelligence reached 43.5 billion US dollars, of which the investment scale in China reached 31.7 billion US dollars, accounting for more than 70% of the world. At the same time, artificial intelligence has been widely used in intelligent robots, drones, finance, medical care, security, autonomous driving, search, education and other fields. Among them, autonomous driving is one of the most promising landing areas in the field of artificial intelligence. Traditional domestic automobile companies such as FAW, SAIC, BAIC, Chang ‘an and Dongfeng have invested heavily in intelligent and autonomous driving.

　　Six, the supply of some public goods has become a new service industry.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. People’s basic needs for food, clothing, housing and transportation have changed to more needs for fairness, environment and various public products and services.

　　In cities, insufficient development is the main problem. Mainly for the lack of public products and public services, not excellent. The so-called public goods generally fall into two categories. The first category is transportation, urban infrastructure, water, electricity and heat; The second category is science, education, culture, health and sports insurance (insurance). These products are in short supply or poor quality, so they cannot meet everyone’s needs for a better life. In the case that the supply of these products and services depends entirely on government input, it can only lead to insufficiency or inferiority. Therefore, market mechanism and competition mechanism should also be introduced into the supply of some public goods. The supply of public goods and public services should give consumers choices, and the pricing of public goods should be flexible, so as to attract more social capital into the production and supply of public goods and form new industries. In the primary stage of socialism, public goods have different degrees of welfare and different degrees of commodity, so they should be properly classified, treated differently, specifically implemented and priced differently to attract social capital investment and alleviate the shortage of government investment.

　　For example, in the fields of education and medical care, the welfare should be guaranteed by the government, and the commodity price should be guided by the government to regulate the market. The health industry is an emerging industry that integrates medical treatment, rehabilitation, old-age care, leisure and tourism. In western developed countries, the health industry is the second largest industry after the financial industry. In 2017, the health industry in the United States accounted for 17% of GDP. China is stepping into an aging society, the proportion of middle-income groups in social strata is rising, and the demand for health is growing. It is necessary to combine the supply of public services such as medical care and rehabilitation with the supply of competitive services such as leisure and tourism, allocate resources through market mechanisms, and create supply. Of course, the special industry formed by the supply of some public goods should not take profit as the sole purpose, and it has the characteristics of inclusiveness, but it also needs to solve the problems of investment return and commercial interests of enterprise development.

　　Seven, economic agglomeration in the Bay Area and urban agglomeration to form the scale effect of resource allocation.

　　China’s economy will gather in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Bay Area, Shanghai and Yangtze River Delta Bay Area, Beijing and Tianjin and Bohai Bay Area, and become the growth pole of China’s economy. By 2016, the population, land area and port container throughput of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Bay Area ranked first among the four Greater Bay Area cities in the world, with a total GDP of 1.38 trillion US dollars, second only to new york Bay Area. In North China, the sub-centers of xiong’an new area and Beijing will also be the signs of regional economic agglomeration. Master Plan of xiong’an new area, Hebei (2018— 2035) closely follows xiong’an new area’s strategic positioning, and proposes to orderly undertake the function relief of Beijing’s non-capital, optimize the pattern of land space development and protection, create a beautiful ecological environment, promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas, shape the features of the new district, create a livable and business-friendly environment, build a modern comprehensive transportation system, build a green and low-carbon city, build a world-class innovative city, and create a city of digital intelligence. The construction of xiong’an new area has attracted international attention. The Nihon Keizai Shimbun commented that the construction of a new city "xiong’an new area" is a grand plan put forward by China in 2017 as a "Millennium Plan". It will build a smart city using a new generation of cutting-edge technologies, and the infrastructure construction will be completed by 2022. It is estimated that the population of the new district will exceed 2 million in the future. The estimated total investment is 2 trillion yuan.

　　With the construction of a number of central cities, urban agglomerations around central cities will rise, thus further accelerating the agglomeration effect of China’s economy and the scale effect of resource allocation.

　　Eight, the new urban-rural and regional relations shape a new division of labor and expand new exchanges.

　　The opposition between industrial production and agricultural production, and the opposition between physical and chemical economy and bio-economy were once the basic contents of traditional urban-rural exchange and urban-rural relations. Now and in the future, there will be subversive changes, and the development trend will be: big cities and economic core areas will focus on intelligent services (scientific research and development design, etc.), data and information, digital economy and public goods production; Small and medium-sized cities are dominated by industrial physical and chemical economy and labor service economy; Rural areas are dominated by bio-economy and eco-economy, forming a new exchange relationship among them. This not only provides a wider employment space for various labor factors, but also forms a more detailed and exquisite professional division of labor. The content of urban-rural and regional exchange relations is more diverse and there is more room for development.

　　At the same time, the development of urban rail transit provides greater convenience for the division of labor and cooperation between cities, and the phenomenon of "commuting" between cities is becoming more and more frequent, which means that the tradeability of service labor is further enhanced and the service trade is further expanded, and at the same time, it creates new foundations and conditions for the transformation and upgrading of service industry.

　　Nine, new opportunities for rural revitalization.

　　The strategy of rural revitalization put forward by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is to give priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, establish and improve the system, mechanism and policy system of urban-rural integration development in accordance with the general requirements of industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance and affluent life, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. This will become the general grasp of the work of agriculture, countryside and farmers in the new era. According to this strategy, agriculture must first become a human capital-intensive industry. It is necessary to professionalize agricultural management and cultivate a modern new peasant team. Encourage new farmers to actively participate in the construction of cooperation, credit and mutual aid organizations, so as to become modern and efficient commodity agricultural laborers and agricultural producers and operators. Secondly, we should support the popularization of agricultural scientific research and build a stable scientific and technological support system; Scientific research support and personnel training are the foundation of modern agriculture and an important way to solve the bottleneck constraint of resource elements, which need to be accumulated for a long time. Third, rural renovation is an important measure to promote rural revitalization. With the development of urbanization, the structure, layout and function of rural land use will change dramatically. It is difficult to adapt to this rapid change by relying solely on the land market, and the government needs to intervene in the form of law, planning and construction projects. China’s rural renovation should be given more complete functions as an important platform for implementing the rural revitalization strategy, and the combination of land renovation with agricultural scale management, rural tourism, infrastructure construction, landscape and environmental protection should be promoted. Fourth, to be a "new node" for small and medium-sized towns. To create "Living in the countryside and working in cities and towns "has promoted the development of rural areas." In the future, we should create conditions for the development of county towns and small towns in infrastructure investment, medical and educational resources layout and land index distribution. Work on the node of small cities and towns. Fifth, build beautiful countryside and develop ecological economy. Rural revitalization is not the revitalization of every village. In some natural villages, there has been a phenomenon of natural disappearance of young and strong labor force and large-scale land abandonment. We should promote their disappearance naturally, reduce the ratio of administrative villages to natural villages, and make land resources and construction funds more rationally allocated. On this basis, we will implement "village renewal" to improve the quality of rural life and build beautiful countryside. Implement rural construction marked by "toilet revolution" to improve the quality of livable life in rural areas. Through the implementation of village renewal projects, these villages will form a distinctive style and a pleasant ecological living environment, and promote the development of ecological economy.

　　X. China is more closely linked with the open world economy.

　　In the face of trade protectionism and the US trade war, China’s policy of opening to the outside world has not changed, and the steps of opening to the outside world have become more solid. China’s basic strategy to meet the challenge is to develop itself and overcome trade protectionism in building an open world economy. China has set up 12 free trade pilot zones, implemented more open trade and investment facilitation measures, and further expanded the opening of service trade. At the same time, it has explored new paths for deepening reform in the whole country, copied and popularized new experiences, and gathered new common interests with other countries in the world, which will become a new hub for China to connect with the open world economy.

　　In 2018, China ranked first in world trade in goods and second in service. Since 2013, the foreign investment of China enterprises has exceeded 100 billion US dollars, and it has stabilized at about 120 billion US dollars in 2018, and the stock of overseas investment has reached about 1,929.5 billion US dollars. China has become the third largest economy in the world with foreign investment, and it is the second largest economy if China and Hongkong are included. China’s economic ties with the world are hard to isolate. It is wishful thinking for American protectionist forces to try to decouple China’s economy from the world economy.

　　Since 2013, China has made continuous progress in jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative with relevant countries. In 2017, it implemented new investment in 57 countries along the route, with an investment of US$ 20.17 billion, up 31.5% year-on-year, accounting for 12.7% of foreign investment, up nearly 5 percentage points from the previous year. In 2018, new non-financial investment in countries along the route reached US$ 15.64 billion, up 8.9% year-on-year, and the proportion of foreign investment further rose to 12.8%. By the end of 2018, China-Europe trains had accumulated more than 13,000 trains, and the return rate increased by nearly 20 percentage points, reaching 49 cities in 15 countries abroad; 387 civil aviation routes reach 33 countries along the route. Financial cooperation continued to strengthen, with 11 Chinese banks setting up 71 first-level institutions in 27 countries along the route. Carry out joint financing cooperation with multilateral development banks such as African Development Bank, Inter-American Development Bank and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. RMB clearing arrangements have been established in seven countries and regions along the route, and the RMB cross-border payment system covers 41 countries and regions along the route. People’s hearts are also deepening. Cultural cooperation agreements have been signed with more than 60 countries along the route, more than 300 cultural exchange implementation plans have been determined, 17 overseas China cultural centers have been built in countries along the route, and 85 overseas educational institutions and projects have been held in countries along the route. In deepening cooperation, we have continuously reached a new consensus on international economic and trade rules and reached 17 free trade agreements with 25 countries and regions.Although no bilateral investment agreement has been reached with the European Union, relevant bilateral investment agreements have been signed separately with many European countries.

　　In the future, China will further build and improve the "One Belt, One Road" information platform for foreign investment, and reduce the asymmetry of foreign investment information of enterprises. Reasonably guide the investment direction of enterprises in the Belt and Road Initiative, promote the transfer of superior production capacity to countries along the Belt and Road Initiative, improve the investment layout of enterprises in key industries and regions of the Belt and Road Initiative, improve the quality of investment in the Belt and Road Initiative, and achieve mutual benefit and win-win results with the host country.

　　(The author of this article is Pei Changhong, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and a professor at China Academy of Social Sciences. Source: Economic Daily)

[Text/Observer Network Ruan Jiaqi]

Idol artists are constantly changing into new South Korea, and it has become the dream of countless trainees to debut in the well-known talent show "Produce 101", which once created super-popular groups such as IOI and WANNAONE.

But now the "101 Series" has become a street rat-according to Yonhap News Agency, the South Korean police confirmed today (14th) that since the first season draft held in 2016, the whole series of "Produce 101" has been faked in all four seasons.

An Jun Ying, the director of the program, and Jin Rongfan, the producer, who were arrested on the 5th, were handed over to the prosecution for review and prosecution today. In addition, eight other people involved in the case were put on file for investigation.

In the third season, the women’s group IZ*ONE and the men’s group X1, which just debuted in the fourth season, have also stopped their work schedules due to the "fraud scandal", unable to board the singing program, and lost many advertising endorsements.

Faced with the request of the members of these two groups to dissolve their respective original societies, CJ E&M, a brokerage company, said that the results to be investigated would be released for further discussion. However, it has been revealed that some members are currently emotional and ask for dissolution.

The third season of "Produce 101" debuted in the Japanese-Korean cooperative women’s group.IZ*ONE from official website.

According to Yonhap News Agency’s report on 14th, An Jun Ying, director of the Korean idol talent show "Produce 101" and Jin Rongfan, the producer, were handed over to the prosecution for review and prosecution today after being arrested by the court on 5th for allegedly manipulating the voting results in a black box.

An Junying and others are suspected of operating behind the scenes in the live contest of the first to fourth seasons of the program, fabricating the voting results of the audience’s paid SMS and selecting specific trainees.

At present, An Junying has confessed to the police that she tampered with the player rankings in the third and fourth seasons. The police also revealed that they have mastered the situation that the production team and some trainees’ brokerage companies manipulated the ranking of contestants.

After investigation, An Junying has been entertained by many performing arts brokerage companies in entertainment places for many times since last year, and the total amount of bribes involved has reached tens of millions of won (about 100,000 to 500,000 yuan).

The police believe that there are black-box operations in the whole four seasons of the program. In addition to the creators, more than 10 people, including personnel of performing arts brokerage companies and CJ entertainment media executives of Mnet channel operators, have also been put on file for investigation. Among them, two people related to the planning company made a complaint.

The publication of the "full series of fraud scandals" not only cast a shadow over IOI and WANNA ONE (both of which have been dissolved due to their activities) in the first two seasons;

the year of 2016IOI debuted in the first season.

Debuted in the second quarter of 2017WANNA ONE

This has dealt a devastating blow to the future careers of IZ*ONE and X1, who are active in Korean music.

According to South Korea’s East Asia Daily, IZ*ONE, which was originally scheduled to release its first regular album on the 11th of this month, was urgently cancelled, and the album release plan was postponed. Not only could it not be put on the singing programs of SBS, KBS and MBC, but all the programs on the new album would also be cut to promote it.

Publicity photos of the new album BLOOM*IZ

The reporter learned from Shanghai Customs that at 22: 30 on March 17th, 21,200 boxes of imported Covid-19 therapeutic drug "Naimatvir/Ritonavir Tablets" (Paxlovid) were cleared by Shanghai Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, and all the import clearance procedures were completed, and they were rushed to the national anti-epidemic front line. This is the first import of this drug in China after it was included in the latest version of COVID-19’s diagnosis and treatment plan.

On February 11th, 2022, according to the relevant provisions of the Drug Administration Law and the special drug approval procedures, National Medical Products Administration conducted emergency review and approval, and conditionally approved the import registration of the combined packaging (Paxlovid) of nematevir tablets and ritonavir tablets in Covid-19, Pfizer. On March 15th, the main points of the revision of novel coronavirus Diagnosis and Treatment Plan (Trial Ninth Edition) issued by the National Health and Wellness Commission showed that the specific anti-Covid-19 drugs of Naimatevir Tablets/Ritonavir Tablets (Paxlovid) approved by National Medical Products Administration were written into the diagnosis and treatment plan.

Hu Xiaoming, deputy director of the General Department of Shanghai Customs, said that the goods were imported from Pudong Airport. They connect with enterprises in advance to understand the import situation of goods, formulate and start the whole customs clearance guarantee plan, and guide enterprises to adopt the "declare in advance" model. After the goods arrived at Pudong Airport, they were immediately removed and transferred to Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, which provided valuable time "ahead of schedule" for enterprises to declare imports and distribute shipments.

After the customs in the bonded area "receives the stick", a green channel is set up at the business site to ensure the safe and convenient customs clearance of goods. In view of the strict requirements for the storage environment of this batch of drugs, after receiving the application for making an appointment for inspection from the enterprise, the customs of the bonded area appointed customs officers to go to the enterprise to carry out warehousing inspection under the premise of doing a good job of safety protection, and complete the on-site inspection according to the inspection instructions to realize the "zero waiting" for customs clearance.

Geng Jing, head of the Second Division of Customs Comprehensive Business in the Bonded Zone, told the reporter: "This batch of goods is relatively large. We give full play to the function of the logistics distribution center in the special customs supervision area, and help enterprises to reasonably arrange the batch exit and the corresponding transportation plan according to the actual situation and demand, and provide all-weather customs clearance guarantee, so as not to delay drugs for one second."

Jing Jian Fa [2023] No.351

District Housing and Urban Construction Committees, Dongcheng, Xicheng and Shijingshan Housing and Urban Construction Committees, Development and Construction Bureau of Economic and Technological Development Zone, various group companies and relevant units:

　　In order to conscientiously implement the deployment requirements of the municipal party committee and municipal government, profoundly learn the lessons from the "4.18" major fire accident, effectively strengthen the management of safety production and fire control at the construction site of the city’s construction projects, effectively prevent all kinds of production safety and fire accidents, and stabilize the safety production situation at the construction site of the city, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee is scheduled to organize a major inspection of safety production and fire control at the construction site of the city’s residential construction system in November. Relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　I. Inspection (Self-inspection) Arrangement

　　For projects above designated size, the first round of full coverage inspection (self-inspection) shall be completed by each group company and the competent department of housing and construction in each district before 12: 00 on November 5; Complete the second round of full coverage inspection (self-inspection) before 12: 00 on November 20th, and submit the inspection results with engineering ranking; The projects below the quota shall be fully covered by the streets, towns and districts.

　　Second, the inspection (self) focus

　　(1) Safety management

　　First, the stage situation of safety production and fire hazard investigation and rectification work, work scheduling, publicity and guidance, comprehensive management, hidden danger investigation and rectification ledger, and supervision of major hidden dangers. The second is the implementation of the "Ten Hard Measures" and "Eight Strengthening Measures" for the safety production and fire hazards of the housing construction system. The third is the implementation of the rectification of the "4.18" major fire accident. Fourth, focus on carrying out safety inspections in personnel-intensive places such as hospitals, schools and pension institutions. Fifth, the qualifications of construction enterprises, safety production licenses of construction enterprises, construction licenses and other qualifications.

　　(II) Safety aspects of the construction site

　　First, the establishment of safety management institutions and the allocation of safety management personnel in the project department of the participating units. The second is the implementation of the safety production education and training system and the organization of project employees to carry out safety experiential training and education. The third is the safety management of dangerous projects, dangerous work and dangerous goods. The fourth is the safety protection of the working edge at the height of the construction site. The fifth is the review and certification of "three types of personnel" and special operations personnel. Sixth, the formulation and organization of emergency rescue plans for production safety accidents. Seventh, other situations in which the construction unit, the construction unit and the supervision unit perform the main responsibility of production safety. Eight is the safety management of construction hoisting machinery. Nine is the implementation of other safety production standards and norms and related regulations.

　　(3) On-site fire control work

　　First, strictly implement the examination and approval system for hot work and dynamic welding on the construction site, "enterprise safety" filing, video monitoring and record keeping. The second is the safety management of electric bicycles on the construction site. The third is the safety control of oxygen cylinders, acetylene and bottled liquefied petroleum gas at the construction site. The fourth is the investigation and cleaning of flammable and combustible materials. Fifth, the management of high-power electrical equipment and gas in the construction site and living quarters. Sixth, the fire emergency plan and the management and safety protection of on-site fire exits and emergency exits.

　　(4) Winter construction

　　The first is the arrangement of winter construction period. The second is the winter construction plan. The third is the emergency response. The fourth is the on-site anti-freezing and anti-skid management.

　　(five) small projects below the quota.

　　First, whether the building where the project is located is a legal building, whether the small-scale projects below the high-risk limit have gone through the safety production information registration procedures, and whether the site signs are complete in content and clearly marked. 2. Whether to entrust an enterprise with corresponding qualifications or conditions for construction operation. Third, whether the operators have been trained and employed, and whether the construction site is equipped with full-time (part-time) safety management personnel. The fourth is whether the operators wear safety protection articles correctly. Fifth, whether the personnel engaged in special operations such as electric welding construction, high-altitude operation, temporary electricity consumption, hoisting, and limited space monitoring operations have obtained special operation qualifications. Sixth, whether the hot work has been approved. Seventh, whether there are safety protection measures such as guardrail enclosure and warning signs in the construction area. Eighth, whether the occupation construction operation has handled the occupation construction permit procedures that affect traffic safety. Nine is whether the construction unit will decompose the project into projects below certain limits to avoid applying for construction permits. Ten is whether the use of dangerous goods on the construction site meets the requirements of laws, regulations, rules and the city’s prohibited catalogue.

　　Third, the job requirements

　　(a) strictly implement the main responsibility of enterprises, actively carry out the investigation of safety hazards on the construction site, and effectively eliminate all kinds of hidden dangers in a timely manner. All construction sites should strictly implement the duty-on-duty system. Without special circumstances, the project manager and director (general manager) must be on duty.

　　(II) The housing and construction departments of all districts should adhere to the working attitude of being responsible, responsible and conscientious, and intensify inspections by adopting the "four noes and two straights" method. All kinds of illegal acts found in the inspection process should be strictly investigated and punished according to law.

　　(3) Before 16: 00 on November 6 and 21, each group company submitted the electronic versions of the first and second rounds of self-inspection to the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, and each project was submitted to the district housing and urban-rural development department. Before 16: 00 on November 7 and 22, the housing and urban-rural development departments of all districts respectively submitted the summary of the first and second rounds of inspections (the project ranking is required) and the electronic version of the attached summary table to the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee. The mailbox of the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee is jdzz01@zjw.beijing.gov.cn.

　　I hereby inform you.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development　　　　

October 31, 2023　　

　　Nanjing Tianluokeng Tulou Group, the landmark building of Fujian Tulou in the night. Photo by Xiao Guohe

　　Southeast Network Zhangzhou November 10 (reporter Su Haisen of this website) Fujian Tulou, hometown of Nanjing. Nanjing, Zhangzhou is the hometown of Fujian Tulou and the main heritage site of Fujian Tulou, a world cultural heritage. It has more than 15,000 tulou, including more than 1,300 large tulou, which is called "Tulou Kingdom". The oldest, largest, smallest, tallest and most exquisite earth buildings are located in Nanjing County. In 2008, 20 earth buildings in Tianluokeng Earth Building Group, Hekeng Earth Building Group, Huaiyuan Building and Hegui Building in Nanjing County were upgraded to World Heritage sites.

　　On November 8, "E Road Peer ‘ Zhang ’ Charming "The 2019 national key online media interview group came to Nanjing County to visit and feel the charm of the unique large-scale rammed earth residential buildings in mountainous areas in the world.

　　In the interview group, many people saw tulou for the first time, and they were amazed at tulou architecture and its rich and rich culture. "Quiet and natural, folk art." This is the biggest feeling of People’s Daily reporter Chen Xiaozhen after visiting Yuchang Building, the oldest tulou in Nanjing, and Tianluokeng Tulou Group, the landmark building of Tulou in Fujian.

　　There are many earth buildings in Taxia Village, Nanjing, which are spectacular. Photo by Xiao Guohe

　　"The hard work and wisdom of Hakka people are shocking and admirable." Su Yuru, a reporter from the public network in the north, said that the form of settlement in which the same clan lives in the same building is basically invisible in the north. "In addition to living, tulou has the function of resisting foreign enemies, and this design is amazing."

　　It is reported that in 2018, the number of tourists received by Nanjing has exceeded 4 million, and the number of tourists received by Tulou has exceeded 2 million. "In recent years, the popularity of Nanjing Tulou has become higher and higher, and we have gradually explored ‘ Traditional culture+global tourism+tourism activity industry chain+tourism promotion output ’ A full industrial chain model with multi-format integration. " Liu Yongsheng, deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee of Tulou in Nanjing County and director of Tulou Management Committee, said that with the increasing number of tourists in Tulou every year, the protective measures for Tulou in Nanjing County are constantly strengthening, such as fire safety, which is inspected by a large number of firefighters every day. In addition, the government’s funds for the protection and repair of earth buildings are also increasing.

　　Related links:

　　Representative scenic spots of Fujian Tulou (Nanjing) tourist scenic spot

　　Tianluokeng Tulou Group — — Fujian Tulou landmark building

　　Tianluokeng Tulou Group, a landmark building of Fujian Tulou, commonly known as "four dishes and one soup". Photo courtesy of Propaganda Department of Nanjing County Committee

　　Tianluokeng Tulou Group is a unique and mythical architectural model in mountainous areas in the world. It is a creative masterpiece of earthy architecture, which embodies the perfect combination of the oriental philosophy of "harmony between man and nature" and the architectural planning theory of "Feng Shui". It consists of five large-scale earth buildings, with a square building in the middle and three round buildings and an oval building around it. These earth buildings are undulating according to the mountain, patchwork and peculiar layout, and become the most exquisite combination group.

　　These earth buildings not only adapt to the requirements of living and defense, but also reflect the perfect integration of earth building settlements and natural ecological environment, and have strong architectural characteristics of mountain residential buildings. In May 2001, Tianluokeng Tulou Group was identified as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

　　Yuchang Building — — A strange garden of architecture slanting in the east and west

　　The wall of Yuchang Building, the oldest earth building in Nanjing with a history of more than 600 years, is well preserved. Photo by Chen Shuguang

　　Yuchang Building, built in 1308, is the oldest existing earth building in Fujian. Yuchang Building has five floors of 18.2 meters and 270 rooms. There are five stairs in the whole building, which are divided into five hexagrams. There are 22 wells in the kitchen on the ground floor, which is the earth building with the most wells in Fujian.

　　The most striking feature of Yuchang Building is that its columns are staggered, with a maximum inclination of 15 degrees, which looks shaky. However, it has stood the test of 700 years of wind and rain erosion and numerous earthquakes, and is still as close as ever, becoming a living specimen of ancient residential buildings.

　　Cloud and water ballads — — Graceful and agile Jiangnan style

　　The quaint ancient town of Yunshuiyao. Photo by Xiao Guohe

　　Yunshuiyao ancient town is an ancient village with a long history. The long ancient roads, century-old banyan trees, magical earth buildings and the clear water of Lingshan all give people a sense of detachment. The Yunshuiyao Scenic Area in Nanjing County has world cultural heritage, expensive buildings and Huaiyuan buildings, the highest, largest and most concentrated Millennium banyan trees in Fujian Province, a century-old street and a Millennium ancient road.

　　The ancient town of Yunshuiyao has two world-heritage earth buildings, as well as diaojiao building, bamboo pole building, mansion-style earth building and so on, with unique scenery. The unique natural landscape and unique human resources of Yunshuiyao ancient town have attracted groups of film directors and producers to take pictures here.

　　Huaiyuan Building — — The most exquisite tulou

　　Huaiyuan Building, with a history of over a hundred years, is a masterpiece of traditional residential architecture. Photo by Chea Chang

　　Huaiyuan Building is the best-preserved and most culturally meaningful double-ring round earth building in Nanjing, and it is also a typical representative of the corridor-style round building in Fujian. Huaiyuan Building has a complete defense function, and the outer ring earth building has four defense facilities, namely, anti-theft, anti-bandits, fire prevention and waterproof.

　　Huaiyuan Building has a very strong cultural atmosphere, which is an outstanding example of the perfect combination of all the architectural achievements of Fujian Tulou and Confucian culture, and it is also a physical witness of important historical events in modern China. In 2006, Huaiyuan Building was designated as a national key cultural relic protection unit.

　　And your building — — The tallest square building

　　And your building in the early morning. Photo by Xiao Guohe

　　Hegui Building is a typical representative of the corridor-style square building in Fujian Tulou, and it is one of the few large-scale square buildings that still exist today. It was built in the tenth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1732) and formed ‘ Bao Lou, Bao Lou CuO ’ The plane layout of. Tulou people have always attached importance to culture and education, and a private school with "three rooms and one hall" has been built in the courtyard of your building.

　　And your building has high architectural research value. And the wall of your building is rammed with soil. The bottom wall is 1.4 meters thick and shrinks step by step. The total height of the wall is 17.95 meters, and the height-thickness ratio of the soil wall reaches 13: 1. Visible, as early as more than 200 years ago, Fujian Tulou has pushed the traditional rammed earth technology level in China to the peak. What’s even more amazing is that Heguilou, a square earth building resembling a castle, was actually built on a swamp of 3,000 square meters, which is still like an ark on land. Now it has passed through more than 200 spring and autumn. The ancestors of tulou created the cutting foundation construction technology with pine as the bottom, which successfully solved this technical problem, which is shocking enough. In 2001, Hegui Building was designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

　　background information

　　Fujian Earth Building: Earth Building with Great Aesthetic Feeling

　　Overlooking the Tulou Group in Tianluokeng, the landmark building of Fujian Tulou. Photo by Xiao Guohe

　　Fujian Tulou came into being in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. After the development in the early and middle Ming Dynasty, it gradually matured in the late Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, and it has continued to this day. Fujian Tulou is a unique large-scale rammed earth residential building in mountainous areas in the world. It is a self-contained, economical, strong and defensive high-rise building type, which absorbs the "Feng Shui" concept of China’s traditional architectural planning, adapts to the requirements of living and defense of living together, and skillfully uses the narrow flat land in the mountains and local building materials such as raw soil, wood and pebbles.

　　The building materials of Fujian tulou are very strange, which are composed of clay, glutinous rice, brown sugar, bamboo chips and water. The tulou built is warm in winter and cool in summer, and it is very magical to resist typhoons and earthquakes. Fujian Tulou is an outstanding representative of China’s traditional culture "Fiona Fang" thought; It is a shining example of "harmony between man and nature" in China residential buildings; It is a historical witness to the peak of China’s rammed earth technology and national harmony; It is the most potential world business card for China’s ecological and cultural tourism.

　　　　Related news:　　　From May 1st, the ban on overseas cartoons will be extended by one hour.　　　　

　　　　CCTV.com News: The news broadcast of Guizhou People’s Broadcasting Station ignored the orders of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT), wantonly played up sexual life, sexual experience, sexual experience and sexual organs in several sets of radio programs, and boasted about the function of sexual drugs. Today, it was severely criticized by SARFT, and the illegal programs were stopped and cancelled.

　　　　According to the website of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, on September 13, 2007, Guizhou People’s Broadcasting Station broadcasted sexual obscenity and indecent programs on urban and economic frequencies, which was explicitly stopped by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television. On November 12th, 2007, Guizhou People’s Broadcasting Station changed the name of Jin Tao’s Talk about Sex, which was stopped, to Jin Tao’s Night Talk, and was ordered by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television to investigate and deal with it again. Since mid-January, 2008, when the whole province of Guizhou is united in fighting against the snowstorm and freezing disaster, the news broadcast of Guizhou People’s Broadcasting Station has continued to broadcast obscene and obscene programs that exaggerate sexual life, sexual experience, sexual experience, sexual organs and sexual medicine functions in the programs of Health Special Line and Healthy World. The informed criticism issued by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television to Guizhou People’s Broadcasting Station was copied to the CPC Guizhou Provincial Committee and the Guizhou Provincial People’s Government.

　　　　The State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) pointed out that since September 2007, radio, film and television administrative departments at all levels in China and radio and television broadcasters have conscientiously implemented the spirit of the Central Committee, and in accordance with the unified arrangements of SARFT, seriously rectified and severely investigated pornographic and obscene programs, and achieved remarkable results, which were fully affirmed by the Central Committee and praised by the broad masses. The fact that Guizhou People’s Broadcasting Station refuses to implement the provisions of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, and its programs involving sexual obscenity and obscenity are repeatedly banned fully shows that Guizhou People’s Broadcasting Station is indifferent in orientation and position awareness, lax in political discipline and propaganda discipline, lacking due social responsibility and professional quality, lax in rules and regulations, and weak in propaganda management, which must be dealt with seriously.

　　　　The State Administration of Radio, Film and Television severely criticized Guizhou People’s Broadcasting Station and its principal responsible persons, and informed the whole country.

　　　　The State Administration of Radio, Film and Television ordered the Guizhou Provincial Radio and Television Bureau to immediately stop broadcasting and cancel the sexually obscene and obscene programs such as Health Line and Healthy World of Guizhou People’s Broadcasting Station, seriously rectify Guizhou People’s Broadcasting Station, severely investigate and deal with relevant personnel and persons in charge of Guizhou People’s Broadcasting Station and news broadcasting in strict accordance with relevant regulations, and report the investigation to the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television as soon as possible.

　　　　The State Administration of Radio, Film and Television requires that all provincial, district (city) radio, film and television bureaus should be duty-bound, strictly implement the relevant publicity management regulations of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, earnestly perform their publicity management duties, and once again conduct a comprehensive and thorough clean-up and inspection of radio and television broadcasters within their jurisdiction, especially those at prefecture (city) and county levels. It is necessary to take measures to check at all levels, implement responsibilities, and not neglect their duties, perfunctory, and whitewash. To strengthen the work of listening and watching, strict supervision and management, to prevent the resurgence of pornographic programs, and in March 10, 2008, the clean-up inspection will be reported to the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television. The administrative departments of radio, film and television at all levels and radio and television broadcasters should conscientiously organize study, convey and implement the spirit of a series of documents issued by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television on the thorough rectification of pornographic and obscene programs, strengthen the sense of orientation and position, emphasize social responsibility and post responsibility, improve the censorship system and broadcasting system, be serious about political discipline and propaganda discipline, increase supervision and investigation, and resolutely ban them to ensure the correct orientation of radio and television propaganda.

　　　　The State Administration of Radio, Film and Television emphasizes that radio, film and television administrative departments at all levels and radio and television broadcasters should thoroughly implement the spirit of the 17th Party Congress, vigorously publicize the socialist core value system, adhere to the orientation of advanced socialist culture, firmly grasp the correct direction of public opinion, keep in mind the social responsibility of radio and television, resolutely safeguard the good image of radio and television, always put social benefits first, advocate the concept of harmony, cultivate the spirit of harmony and build a harmonious culture.

　　　　The State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) said that it would continue to supervise and inspect the rectification of pornographic and obscene radio and television programs in various places. Anyone who refuses to implement the provisions of the General Administration will be found together and investigated together, and the mechanism of punishment, accountability and withdrawal of radio and television broadcasters will be started in accordance with relevant regulations. At the same time, the audience is welcome to report, and the telephone number of illegal programs of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television is 010-86095315; The online reporting address is http://www.chinasarft.gov.cn/.　

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Editor: Feng Ye

　　CCTV News:Under the background of complicated and changeable international trade environment and slow recovery of international investment, although some enterprises have moved their manufacturing bases from China to lower-cost areas, more investors are optimistic about the future development of China market.

　　In the process of moving towards the high end of the global value chain, where should China enterprises compete in the value chain? From "Made in China" to "Made in China", what efforts should be made? A number of business representatives discussed these issues in the column "On Tao".

　　Pang Guanglian, Secretary-General of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry International Capacity Cooperation Enterprise Alliance: In the process of this value chain reconstruction, some China enterprises have moved to Southeast Asia due to the increase of this cost, but recently we were in Zhejiang, and I recently visited more than 40 enterprises in Zhejiang. Many Zhejiang enterprises went to Vietnam and Cambodia, and after investing, they came back two years later, because China is the most complete among all industrial categories stipulated by the United Nations, with supporting infrastructure and industry.

　　You Feifeng, Chairman of Huafeng New Materials Company: From a long-term perspective, if we carry out some industrial transfer, it must be considered by some comprehensive factors, which is called comprehensive cost in our industry. Although it is said that low-end industries will inevitably move to some areas with lower comprehensive costs, some high-end industries may still develop further in some industries under the influence of such factors as being close to resources and some markets.

　　Pang Guanglian: But we must also see a trend now. The production focus of our entire petrochemical products has indeed shifted from west to east. Now China has occupied 39.4% of the world’s chemical production, which is close to 40%. According to BASF’s new CEO, it is possible that by 2030, the total output value of China’s chemical industry will occupy half of the whole world, and then a major change will take place.

　　Another is the focus of production, which gradually concentrates on the supply places of raw material production resources. In recent years, the flammable oil and gas in the United States has risen rapidly. As Mr. kadouri said yesterday, the total investment in the petrochemical industry in the United States in recent years has reached 230 billion US dollars, which is an amazing data. Many China enterprises, including those present here, are now choosing to invest in the Middle East, so now the whole world market is inseparable. You have me and I have you. Whether we let foreign-funded enterprises enter China or China enterprises go abroad, Chinese and foreign enterprises will cooperate with each other. This is the way to be king in the future.

　　You Feifeng: In the development of Huafeng for many years, it also relies on the introduction of some technologies from BASF and Kostron in China and the investment from their factories in China, which has provided us with some very stable help in the supply of raw materials for upstream resources.

　　In this process, Huafeng has sold some of our own products to BASF and Costron through years of development and some breakthroughs in its own products. Therefore, in the layout of the whole industrial chain, everyone is in a very high degree of cooperation and a state of common development and sharing development with all parties in the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain.

　　Lei Huanli, President of Kostron China: I think we are very happy from Kostron or myself, that is to say, we will continue to open wider to the outside world.

　　Second, I said that this openness is an ideological openness. This ideological openness is how to make these partners in each value chain stronger. We should do our duty as local residents or citizens. That responsibility means that we have some good practices and practices that we can learn from. We are willing to discuss with all partners in the value chain. This concept, which goes back to our company, is sustainable development. We should pay enough attention to the respect of resources, because resources are owned by everyone, shared by all and the earth, and we can’t squander them at will.

　　If we can work together and do this thing well together, I think it will be very, very good As a multinational company, we are deeply involved in this market. When we regard ourselves as a local market, we actually have this responsibility. We are also willing to fulfill this obligation and do this with our partners or with the government.

　　Yu Feng, Chairman of Honeywell China: Because Honeywell itself is a company with a sales volume of US$ 40 billion and a market value of more than US$ 100 billion, it has a large business in the world. We have some experience in so many businesses, and we also have many lessons, experiences and lessons to tell us. If an enterprise wants to be sustainable in a market, it must make use of its own advantages and the advantages of local partners, so win-win cooperation is the long-term direction in the future.

　　Second, there is another important method, that is, innovation. No matter how the value chain changes in the future, we must have our own original technology and depth. We must firmly believe that only depth will make this enterprise have a high level. Innovation costs money, and innovation needs lasting investment.

　　Therefore, my third suggestion must be management. We have some original inventions in the world ten years ago, and the market share in China is zero. Why? It’s not that the technology is bad, but that the price is too high and the cost is too high. Our cost is higher than the price that our customers in China can accept. So what should we do? Through management, these technologies have been localized and cooperated with local suppliers, and the cost has been greatly reduced. Therefore, these technologies have experienced triple-digit growth in China in the past few years. Therefore, as management requires efficiency, after improving efficiency, it will be fed back to our research and development and our innovation.

　　CCTV News:Lantern Festival is a day of family reunion. From the northwest wind area of the motherland to the moving train, from the railway workers who stick to their posts to the passengers on the journey, people experience different reunions on the same Lantern Festival.

　　This two-year-old boy named "Sambo" is the son of Zhang Wei and Pei Liyuan, employees of Hami Power Supply Section. Because Pei Liyuan works in the 13-room station in Bailifeng District, 170 kilometers away, the family gathers less and leaves more. This Lantern Festival, Zhang Wei will take his son to the 13 rooms for a different Lantern Festival.

　　Triratna: "this is for mom."

　　Knowing that he was going to find his mother, Xiao Sanbao was very excited. After more than three hours of running, the train arrived at the thirteen-room station.

　　Triratna: "rush! Mom, mom! "

　　The sudden appearance of her son surprised Pei Liyuan. The thirteen rooms where Pei Liyuan works are a fifth-class station on the Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway and the core area of the Bailifeng District, where strong winds are raging all the year round. At the end of 2011, the whole line of Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway was electrified, and once the foreign objects were blown into the catenary by strong wind, it would affect the safety punctuality of Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway. Pei Liyuan’s job is to monitor and analyze the catenary data to ensure the safety and smoothness of this electrified railway artery. It’s common to have a gale of more than ten in the spring wind zone. Pei Liyuan hasn’t been home for more than ten days. This time, Zhang Wei specially brought her favorite "black sesame stuffing" dumplings.

　　Zhang Wei, who doesn’t know how to be romantic on weekdays, also wants to express his love to his wife on the Lantern Festival.

　　Pei LiyuanAfter so many years of marriage, I feel that he didn’t take the initiative to buy me a gift.

　　Calling "I didn’t expect it", there are also passengers on this local train from Baoji, Shaanxi to Pingliang, Gansu. A group of teenagers with an average age of only ten years old came to the train to have a Lantern Festival, which brought surprises to the passengers.

　　In the carriage, this group of social fire teenagers with an average age of only ten years old painted various facial expressions and dressed in folk social fire costumes, playing with knives and guns in an exemplary manner, attracting more and more tourists. On the passenger train from Heze to Harbin, the solve riddles on the lanterns race carefully prepared by the train staff of Jinan Passenger Transport Section was in full swing.

　　Train conductor Wang Zhanyu: "Long ears, short tail, only eating vegetables, not eating, what is this?"

　　Child traveler: "Little Rabbit."

　　Train conductor Wang Zhanyu"By the way, I’ll give you a little gift. Happy Lantern Festival."

　　Passenger Mr. Wang: "I guessed three correctly. I was so happy to meet this Lantern Festival event in the car for the first time."

　　After guessing the riddles, the dining car staff served the steaming Lantern Festival for the passengers to taste.

　　Enjoy the journey and enjoy the Lantern Festival, yeah!

　　CCTV News:Neihuang County, Anyang City, Henan Province, is a traditional agricultural county in the northern plain of Henan Province. Since 2009, Neihuang County has invested in a large-scale ceramic industry and introduced a number of ceramic enterprises, which has brought about a ceramic industrial park with an annual output value of more than 10 billion yuan. Business is booming and the industry is booming, which is a good thing, but the local people have been calling the media to complain about the pollution caused by the ceramic industrial park in the village recently, and the people are complaining.

　　UAV shoots ceramic industrial park at an altitude of 200 meters.

　　On March 12, 2018, the reporter came to Neihuang County, Henan Province. In order to verify whether there was any pollution problem in the local ceramic industrial park, the reporter used a drone to shoot the ceramic industrial park in Neihuang County at an altitude of 200 meters. As far as the eye can see, there are many factories and bare white powder piled up everywhere. Neihuang Ceramic Industrial Park is the largest ceramic production base and product distribution center in the Central Plains. The industrial park is divided into two parts, one is the production area and the other is the sales area. Although the production enterprises have not started, the business of large and small ceramic tile sales stores is still very prosperous. Sales staff told us that most of the tiles sold by these stores came from the production enterprises in the park. During the conversation, the reporter hoped to know whether ceramic tile production would pollute the environment. Unexpectedly, the salesperson answered directly.

　　Sales staff of ceramic industrial park in Neihuang County, Henan Province: "The pollution is not small, because there is no way to eat groundwater now. When the country stops production, our side stops during the day and produces at night."

　　The surrounding area of the ceramic park looks like a fire scene from afar.

　　In order to find out the truth, the reporter conducted an investigation in and around Neihuang County Ceramic Industrial Park for several days. Finally, on the evening of March 20th, the reporter smelled a strong and pungent smell around the ceramic park, which was suffocating. The company named "Langer Ceramics Co., Ltd." emitted huge smoke. Even in the night, the smoke was extremely amazing, thick and thick, looking from a distance, like a fire scene, and the air was filled with the choking smell of kerosene.

　　Sewage forms a colorful oil stain on the river.

　　The Xiaohe River is the only river in Neihuang County. On the morning of March 21st, the reporter noticed that the "white" sewage was continuously discharged into the river through a drain. These discharged "white water" have foam on the surface and an unpleasant smell. These are the two outlets under the Xiaohe Bridge, and the sewage has formed a colorful oil stain on the river. We walked along the section of the Nitrate River passing through the ceramic park and found that there were seven similar outlets in total. Some villagers who work in the ceramic factory told reporters that the wastewater generated in the ceramic production process will first be discharged into the sewage pool of the factory, and then slowly seep into the ground. Every rainy day, we will "take the opportunity" to discharge it into the nitrate river next to the ceramic park along the rainwater pipeline.

　　Pollution causes crops to fail to collect groundwater.

　　What impact does the pollution caused by ceramic enterprises have on local people? The reporter saw in an interview with Xiaotun Village, the nearest village to the west side of the ceramic industrial park, that the villagers told us about their experiences one after another. Near the ceramic industrial park, the wheat began to turn yellow.

　　Local villagers: "The wheat is too small to be obvious, the pepper is obvious, the fruit is on top, and the wheat is wrapped in a shell. It was obvious as soon as the ceramic factory started. The smoke it emits is glazed in the factory, and the corn is covered with white powder, which is the same as frost. It doesn’t bear ears, and red peppers don’t bear peppers. "

　　The crops in the fields near the ceramic factory are almost never harvested.

　　The villagers told reporters that in recent years, almost all the crops in the fields near the ceramic factory have been harvested every autumn. In the eyes of the villagers, the "culprit" that caused the grain harvest was the "smoke" coming out of the chimney of the ceramic factory. Besides air pollution, the local people are more afraid of the water discharged from the ceramic factory. In the village of Dadikou, which is just across the river from the ceramic park. The groundwater in the village has been polluted, and the water quality of the well water, which was originally clear and bright, has become worse and worse, and it can only be used for washing clothes or feeding animals. As a last resort, the villagers can only go far and near, and dig wells from other villages dozens of miles away. In this villager’s home, he specially pumped a bucket of water from his well more than 30 meters deep.

　　The groundwater is dirty, and there are oily floating objects on the water surface.

　　In order to prove to the reporter that the pollution he suffered was absolutely true, the villager deliberately burned a pot of hot water. Just after heating, the reporter found that a layer of floating objects like oil stains appeared on the water surface, and a lot of scale appeared at the bottom. During the investigation, the reporter visited several villages around the ceramic industrial park. The dirty groundwater can be seen everywhere, and the groundwater in Xizhangbao Village, located on the east side of the ceramic industrial park, has also been seriously polluted. The staff of Guardian Ceramics Co., Ltd. admitted that there was water pollution in the park.

　　Ceramic factories issue "pollution fees" according to the distance.

　　In addition, during the interview, the villagers all mentioned a "pollution fee" issued by the ceramic factory. They told reporters that according to the distance between each field and the ceramic factory, the ceramic factory subsidizes the expenses ranging from 20 yuan to 100 yuan per mu.

　　Reducing cost to avoid "coal to gas" sewage treatment is not up to standard

　　In fact, the environmental protection department has clearly stipulated the emission limits of pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and particulate matter in ceramic industrial enterprises. Then, have the production enterprises in Neihuang County Ceramic Industrial Park strictly implemented the emission standards of pollutants in ceramic industry and installed environmental protection facilities such as desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal?

　　salesman: "One of our factories, the smallest one, has to use 300 to 400 tons of coal. If it is a big factory, it has to reach the concept of 500 to 800 tons. Air pollution, smog and desulfurization will not work, and it will also exceed the standard. You can desulfurize during the day, and I’m still discharging at night. This thing, there is no way, if you want to reduce costs, you can only do this. "

　　Cost-reducing enterprises steal sewage at night

　　The salesperson who claimed to be Neihuang Jiade Ceramics Co., Ltd. told the reporter that in order to reduce costs, enterprises can only use night smuggling. However, if clean energy natural gas is used, it is relatively easier to meet the requirements in the standard, but it will inevitably lead to an increase in the cost of tiles. According to insiders’ calculation, if "changing coal into gas" is implemented in Neihuang production area, the production cost of ceramic enterprises will increase by 18%, and the cost of a tile will increase by 50 cents. For cost reasons, up to now, there are still many ceramic enterprises in Neihuang Ceramic Park that have not changed from coal to gas.

　　Besides the potential waste gas pollution, how do the ceramic factories in Neihuang Ceramic Industrial Park treat their production wastewater? This is a report in Henan Daily in 2016, which clearly reads: "The sewage treatment project in the south of Neihuang City, with an investment of 28 million yuan, can treat 5,000 tons of sewage every day, which can basically meet the sewage treatment needs of ceramic parks. While promoting the transformation and upgrading of the ceramic industry, the project has also achieved both economic and environmental benefits." Two years have passed, has this sewage treatment project with an investment of 28 million yuan been completed, and is it treating industrial wastewater generated by ceramic factories? With all kinds of questions, the reporter came to Bishuiyuan Sewage Treatment Plant in Neihuang Ceramic Park.

　　The staff of several sewage treatment plants told reporters that this sewage treatment plant was put into operation in the second half of 2017. Due to the limitations of the process, it was only responsible for treating the domestic sewage in the ceramic factory. As for where the industrial wastewater generated by the ceramic factory went, they did not know.

　　Functional departments shirk environmental pollution and lack supervision

　　The reporter learned in the Neihuang County Water Affairs Bureau that in the Neihuang County Ceramic Industrial Park, the drain that the reporter saw was not built by government departments, but was built privately. The staff of the Neihuang County Water Affairs Bureau also suggested that the reporter report to the Environmental Protection Office of the Ceramic Park. According to the address provided by the staff of the Water Affairs Bureau, the reporter found the "Zhongyuan Porcelain Capital Environmental Protection Institute".

　　As soon as I entered the door, the reporter thought I was in the wrong place, and the environmental inspection department was located in the marketing hall of the ceramic production enterprise. As an environmental volunteer, the reporter met the person in charge of "Zhongyuan Porcelain Capital Environmental Protection Institute". In the face of a reporter’s question, the person in charge of Zhongyuan Porcelain Capital Environmental Protection Institute told the reporter that the responsibility of Zhongyuan Porcelain Capital Environmental Protection Institute is to check the sewage discharge and air pollution of production enterprises, but when the reporter reported that the enterprise had secretly discharged sewage and secretly built sewage outlets to discharge industrial wastewater directly into the river as an environmental volunteer, the person in charge said that they were "unaware" of the number of sewage outlets under the Xiaohe Bridge and the pollution situation. Neihuang county monitors the groundwater around the ceramic park every year, and has never found any pollution problems. In the face of such an answer, the reporter suggested that it was less than one kilometer from the enterprise to the "Zhongyuan Porcelain Capital Environmental Protection Institute", hoping to take environmental inspectors to check it on the spot, but I didn’t expect it to be rejected by the staff of the Environmental Protection Institute.

　　During the interview, the villagers told reporters that since nearly 90% of the laborers around the ceramic factory are working in the factory, on the one hand, they are polluted hometown, and on the other hand, they are worried about the future, and more are helpless.

　　villager: "Ceramic factory has certain advantages and disadvantages. The advantage is that there is a place to work and earn money, so you don’t have to go out, especially for women. The downside is that the pollution is too strong. "

　　On the one hand, it is a polluted environment, and on the other hand, it is an important source of local tax revenue. Which is more important? This is indeed a multiple-choice question before the local people and the local government. However, a good ecological environment is the fundamental foundation for the sustainable development of people and society. I hope the local government can do this multiple-choice question well, and don’t destroy the homes of future generations for the sake of immediate achievements and immediate interests.