CCTV News:In Wonsan, the eastern city of North Korea, there is a famous factory that produces leather shoes. The "Yingfengshan" brand leather shoes produced here have excellent workmanship and fashionable styles, which are well received by the Korean people. This factory is Yuanshan Leather Shoes Factory.

At the North Korean National Footwear Exhibition in 2018 and 2019, a leather shoes brand named "Yingfengshan" made a big splash for two consecutive years and won the first prize and the special prize respectively. This brand came from Yuanshan Leather Shoes Factory.

Yuanshan Leather Shoes Factory was founded in 1959 and has a history of 60 years. Kim Jong-un, the current top leader of North Korea, came to Yuanshan Leather Shoes Factory five times since 2014, and it was from 2014 that the development of Yuanshan Leather Shoes Factory entered the fast lane.

CCTV reporter Dong Haitao:This pair of shoes on the exhibition platform was produced in 2007, while this pair of shoes on this side was produced in 2017. It can be seen that there are great differences in texture, design and workmanship between them in the past ten years.

Independent research and development, independent manufacturing and self-reliance

According to the factory commentator, the entire production system of the factory is independently developed by North Korea, and the raw materials for shoemaking are also independently produced by North Korea, while the electricity is provided by national power stations such as Yuanshan Military and Civilian Power Station. They are at the forefront of North Korea’s footwear industry in implementing national policies and realizing self-reliant production, and factory employees are particularly proud.

Zhao Mingshi, head of technical department of Yuanshan Leather Shoes Factory:We received many favorable comments and won the special prize at this spring national footwear exhibition in North Korea.

Cui Hua, a female worker in Yuanshan Leather Shoes Factory:I am a shoe-maker, and I like the ladies’ sandals produced by our factory best. Sandals are women’s favorite footwear products in summer, and we have successfully controlled the weight of women’s sandals within 250 grams.

Nowadays, the vast majority of shoemaking employees in the factory have more than 5 years of shoemaking experience, and the factory will arrange different kinds of leather shoes production plans according to the season, personnel arrangement and product demand.

CCTV reporter Dong Haitao:I’m at the end of the production line of Yuanshan Leather Shoes Factory, where all kinds of leather shoes are displayed. I’m going to have a try now. Let’s try on this pair of pointed leather shoes first. They look very fashionable. The sole is solid and powerful, and it walks steadily. It is a good pair of shoes.

Leather shoes factory is looking forward to expanding production.

Since 2014, the quality of "Yingfengshan" brand leather shoes has been continuously improved, but the price is very close to the people. Take the pair of leather shoes that I just tried on as an example. The ex-factory price is only 25,000 yuan, which is equivalent to about 20 yuan, which is quite good and cheap. The factory commentator told me that the supply of factory products to the Korean people is already in short supply, and they hope to expand production in the future and strive to make "Yingfengshan" brand leather shoes go global.

Special feature of 1905 film network In the last shot, Tommy Tam handcuffed himself with Leslie Cheung’s handcuffs, and also handcuffed the originally broken Song brotherhood back; After 31 years, the first official poster is two handcuffed hands, and behind it is still about brotherhood.

*Intertextuality between the Final Scene of Hero and the Poster of Chasing.

Last Friday, "The True Color of Heroes" was released for more than 30 years, and it was restored for the first time in mainland China, and it monopolized 20 million box office in just three days. Many people go into the cinema to relive this classic Hong Kong film, perhaps for the sake of "brother" Leslie Cheung, perhaps for the sake of Mark with a long trench coat, or perhaps for the sake of enjoying John Woo’s violent aesthetics exclusively.

Then this Friday, the film Chasing officially landed in the cinema. This film is a Chinese gun battle film made by John Woo after 25 years. After the series, the master of violent aesthetics has gained more tenderness, which seems to be more appropriate to describe with his own debut, and it is a kind of "iron man’s tenderness" temperament.

Chasing is a master’s idolize

"I have always admired Gao Cangjian very much." Wu Yusen has said this sentence for more than ten times.

This sentence is not simply for film promotion, but a master’s heartfelt recognition of the actor superstar. In the early days, John Woo started to use Chow Yun Fat, just because of his similar temperament with Gao Cangjian. Even in the modeling of the film, letting Chow Yun Fat wear sunglasses and a trench coat is a tribute to Gao Cangjian.

It’s just a pity that John Woo, who has cooperated with Tom Cruise, Ben Affleck, Nicolas Cage and other first-line Hollywood actors, has never been able to form a cooperation with Gao Cangjian. Now, it is in memory of Gao Cangjian that the present Hunting is produced.

* The original "Crossing the River of Anger"

In fact, the process of winning the copyright of Hunting is also very bumpy. As the Japanese film "Chasing" was unwilling to sell the film copyright, Huanya directly bought the copyright of the original novel "Crossing the River of Anger" and found Wu Yusen, hoping to complete a new adaptation with his personal style. The views of both sides just fit, so this work came into being.

After all, the adaptation of this version of the story has become the most "difficult" thing. The original novel is a story that happened in the 1960s, and many events and events are out of date for the present. At the same time, there are also concerns that the audience will compare the two versions of the film. As a result, a team of seven screenwriters led by Chen Jiashang adapted the whole story into an escape story in a modern city.

Although from the film title signature, neither the scriptwriter, editor nor producer belongs to Wu Yusen, but the content style is still another extension of his "violent aesthetics", and the iconic symbols such as "Double Heroes" and "Dove" are all available.

After watching John Woo’s works in different periods for two weeks, I can feel that Wu Dao seems to have changed, but he seems to be the same John Woo who can successfully make Hollywood commercial movies.

Next page:The typical "double male" configuration remains the same.

On February 28th, in Zhongxing Village, Guanshi Town, Hengyang County, Hengyang City, Hunan Province, the agricultural machinery hand drove the agricultural machinery to work in the field. Photo by Cao Zhengping (Zhongjing Vision)

　　Doing a good job in spring ploughing production and winning a bumper harvest in agriculture is of great significance to winning the battle against poverty and building a well-off society in an all-round way. The reporter learned that due to the epidemic, the current agricultural production faces some outstanding difficulties. But the more complicated the situation, the more we must stabilize agriculture. Moreover, there are still many favorable conditions for stabilizing agricultural production.

　　At present, in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, winter wheat has turned green, and spring field management has begun; In Jiangnan, rape flowers are about to bloom one after another; In South China and Southwest China, some crops have begun to be sown in spring; In the northeast, some places are planning to prepare soil for farming. In the vast vegetable greenhouses and livestock pens, the pace of agricultural production in spring has never stopped.

　　The more complicated the situation, the more we should stabilize agriculture. "This year is a special year. Doing a good job in spring ploughing and winning a bumper harvest in agriculture is of great significance to winning the battle against poverty and building a well-off society in an all-round way." Han Changfu, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that it is necessary to adhere to the "two mistakes" in epidemic prevention and control and agricultural production, ensure the normal and orderly agricultural production in spring, resolutely fight the tough battle of agricultural harvest in the year of preventing epidemic and winning a well-off life, and ensure that the key tasks of agricultural and rural development are completed as scheduled.

　　Play the agricultural card well and stabilize the basic disk

　　In the past few days, agricultural machinery has roared in the farmland of Zhenqingmei Planting Professional Cooperative in Dongshan Village, Penggao Town, Shangli County, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province, and agricultural hand Hu Ruhai has driven the cultivator to shuttle through the fields, and a piece of farmland has become flat. The farmers on the side took advantage of the fine weather to clear the land that had been finished by the machine out of the ditch and sort it into pieces. Li Haijun, chairman of the cooperative, said that the cooperative has 116 mu of farmland, and it is planned to arrange all the farmland in one week without delaying the next planting plan.

　　A year’s plan starts with spring. Liu Changquan, director of the Industrial Economics Office of the Institute of Rural Development of China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that doing a good job in agricultural production is the material basis for coordinating the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development. Different from industrial production, the object of agricultural production is living organisms, which has its natural laws, and the farming time is urgent and can not be delayed. Agricultural production in spring involves many varieties and a wide range. The area of spring sown grain accounts for more than half of the whole year, and the output of summer grain accounts for about a quarter of the whole year; Spring is the peak season for livestock and poultry to replenish livestock and poultry, and the protection of meat, eggs and milk cannot be separated from the spring.

　　The reporter learned that due to the epidemic, the current agricultural production faces some outstanding difficulties. In some areas, it is difficult for agricultural materials to reach the village, and it is difficult for farmers to go to the fields, which has affected food production to some extent. In some areas, the circulation of important agricultural products such as "vegetable basket" is blocked, vegetables and fruits are unsalable in some areas, live poultry transportation is prohibited in some places, and the normal supply, transportation, slaughter and sales channels of poultry are blocked. In some provinces, it is difficult to sell milk and fish, especially for new agricultural subjects such as family farms, farmers’ cooperatives and leading agricultural enterprises, which are generally faced with difficulties in employment and expensive employment, and encounter difficulties in production and operation.

　　But at the same time, the reporter found that there are still many favorable conditions for stabilizing agricultural production. On the one hand, the policy has support. The central government has continued to support grain production. China has maintained the minimum purchase price of rice and wheat, and the subsidy policy for corn and soybean producers has been generally stable. The purchase subsidy for agricultural machinery has increased, which is conducive to mobilizing farmers’ enthusiasm for farming. Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has put forward a series of policies and measures on the stable production and supply of "vegetable basket" products, spring ploughing and preparation for ploughing, the resumption of aquaculture and the connection between production and marketing of agricultural products. On the other hand, agricultural resources are guaranteed. It is estimated that the demand for hybrid corn and hybrid rice seeds in China this year will be 1.06 billion and 210 million kilograms respectively, and the available seeds will be 1.64 billion and 400 million kilograms respectively. The supply of pesticides and fertilizers is generally guaranteed. It is estimated that more than 22 million sets of various agricultural machinery can be put into use nationwide, and the mechanized tillage rate and mechanized sowing rate of grain and oil crops are over 90% and 55% respectively.

　　Develop planting industry and keep the "rice bag"

　　The latest agricultural situation dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs shows that the crops in the field are growing well in the country. The area of winter wheat is basically stable, with 11 major winter wheat producing provinces accounting for 83.4%, an increase of 2.7 percentage points over the same period of last year, and the growth of seedlings is better than that of last year. At present, winter wheat in most parts of the north is still in the wintering period. The area of winter rape is more than 92 million mu, up by 2.7 million mu year-on-year. The first-and second-class seedlings in the main producing areas account for 83.3%, up by 1.3 percentage points year-on-year. At present, winter rape in the Yangtze River basin has entered the bud stage.

　　Heilongjiang is the largest province in grain production. At this time, the black land gradually broke the silence. "The crop planting area in the province is expected to remain above 220 million mu, including more than 210 million mu of grain crops." Wang Yongkang, deputy governor of Heilongjiang Province, introduced that Heilongjiang has opened a green channel for agricultural materials, and adopted measures such as special person in charge, special car transportation, special line driving and special person pick-up and drop-off to ensure smooth transportation. Using new media such as Yinong Information Agency and Agricultural Big Data Platform, we will adopt new methods of preparing for farming such as online guidance, ordering, training and loans, so as to prevent and control the epidemic situation and prepare for farming. At present, spring ploughing seeds, pesticides and diesel oil have been put in place, 75% of chemical fertilizers have arrived, and 80% of funds have been raised.

　　Shandong is a major province of wheat production, and 58.6 million mu of wheat is the key period of field management in spring. "At present, the seedling situation in Shandong Province is generally good, and the first and second types of seedlings account for 83% of the total area. In order to stabilize the development of grain production, last year, the province took the stability of grain production as an important indicator, incorporated it into the rural revitalization assessment system, and gradually compacted the responsibility for food security. " Yu Guoan, vice governor of Shandong Province, said that this year, the assessment indicators of grain production will be improved, the assessment efforts will be intensified, and the enthusiasm of grass-roots governments for attaching importance to agriculture and grasping grain will be mobilized. At the same time, we will study and issue implementation opinions on effectively strengthening the construction of high-standard farmland and improving the national food security guarantee capacity, and carry out the green, high-quality and efficient creation of grain in the whole system to continuously improve the level of grain production.

　　Farming time waits for no one, so we should pay close attention to preparing for spring ploughing. Pan Wenbo, director of the Planting Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that it is necessary to effectively stabilize the grain planting area, promote the introduction of temporary subsidy measures, guide the southern region to resume double-cropping rice, and strive to ensure that the area of early rice is not lower than last year. This year’s structural adjustment will not reduce the grain area, corn should be stabilized, the pilot project of crop rotation and fallow will be adjusted appropriately, and grain feeding will mainly support the farming-pastoral ecotone in the north. Affected by the epidemic, the production and operation of seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, etc. are blocked. It is necessary to promote agricultural production enterprises to speed up the resumption of production, open stores as soon as possible, and establish a "green channel" for point-to-point supply and transportation to ensure that they can reach the village before spring ploughing. Strengthen the assistance and guidance for large-scale business entities and promote "one-stop" production custody services.

　　Stabilize the aquaculture industry and ensure the supply of meat, eggs and milk

　　Meat, eggs and milk are the main products of animal husbandry production, and they are also the focus of the people’s "food basket". Recently, all localities and departments have stepped up efforts to continue to promote the incorporation of breeding land into the management of facility agricultural land and the implementation of commitment filing system in environmental assessment, and to verify the clean-up and rectification of no-breeding areas. At present, the pilot project of mortgage loan for pig breeding has been expanded from four provinces to the whole country, and the scope of discount subsidy for farm households’ loans has been adjusted from more than 5,000 to more than 500 per year. With the expansion of loan scale, more and more farm households have begun to benefit. All localities have also made efforts to solve the difficulties encountered by poultry breeding due to the epidemic situation, and supported farmers to speed up the replenishment of poultry columns to ensure that poultry meat production will continue to increase throughout the year.

　　Sichuan is the largest province for pig production. "In January this year, there were 29 million pigs in the province, including 2.8 million fertile sows, and the production of pigs increased steadily and slightly." Yao Sidan, vice governor of Sichuan Province, said that the provincial finance in Sichuan allocated 300 million yuan to subsidize new fertile sows according to the standard of each 300 yuan. For free-range farmers, we will promote the model of "company+farmers" to help small and medium-sized farmers develop standardized farming. Carry out "peer-to-peer" services to help feed and slaughter enterprises and 504 pig farm projects to speed up the resumption of work and production. At present, the slaughtering enterprises in the province have basically resumed work, and the rate of returning to work for feed enterprises has reached over 85%. Looking at the whole year, the annual task of slaughtering 60 million pigs is expected to be fully completed.

　　Hunan Province actively implemented the "High-quality Hunan Pig" project. The province will reward the newly built, renovated and expanded standardized pig farms according to the new production capacity. If the annual production capacity is 10,000 to 30,000, the subsidy will be 500,000 yuan; More than 30 thousand heads, a subsidy of 800 thousand yuan. Support the expansion of the pilot scope of live pig price insurance, help farmers connect with loan financing institutions, and ease the financial difficulties of farmers. At present, 187 new large-scale aquaculture projects in the province have started to resume work one after another, and it is estimated that the new production capacity will be 9.3 million heads during the year; In January this year, the slaughter of pigs in the province increased by 32.78% month-on-month, and the basic production capacity of farms with an annual slaughter of more than 500 pigs recovered quickly.

　　"Implement policies and measures to every rural household, and follow up the problem solving situation to every enterprise to ensure that the basic production capacity of livestock and poultry breeding industry is not lost." Yang Zhenhai, director of the Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that it is necessary to do everything possible to speed up the recovery and development of pig production and actively promote the stable development of poultry and other aquaculture industries. It is necessary to speed up the resource utilization of livestock and poultry breeding waste, ensure the comprehensive utilization rate to reach more than 75%, and the supporting rate of facilities and equipment for large-scale farms to reach more than 95%. It is necessary to support the development of standardized scale farming, promote the comprehensive revitalization of the dairy industry, promote the quality improvement and efficiency improvement of the feed and veterinary drug industry, and promote the transformation and upgrading of the slaughtering industry. (Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Qiao Jinliang)

[Know how to drive a car] Recently, it was learned that Chery Automobile released the official Chery map. The new car is positioned as a medium-sized and large-sized car, with a brand-new design, equipped with a laser radar, and equipped with a "smart driving" system. The power is equipped with a C-DM plug-in hybrid system. Next, let’s take a look at the product strength of the new car with everyone.

Appearance, Fengyun A9 adopts a brand-new design, which looks very advanced in appearance. There are many ribs on the hood, the headlights are sharp, the inside is LED light source, and in the middle of the front of the hood, it is equipped with Chery LOGO. The grille of the new car is full of stars, the lower grille is trapezoidal air intake grille, and the front lip is relatively flat.

When you come to the side of the car body, it looks very sporty as a whole. The window is a willow window, and the dive waistline makes the whole car look more powerful. The side is also curved in a large number, showing different light and shadow effects under different light. The wheels of the new car are dense-width wheels.

The tail of the car body is equipped with a small tail, and the taillights are the popular through taillights. The taillights are treated with smoked black, and the tail is also multi-lined, which makes the layering of the tail look more obvious. The rear enclosure is decorated with chrome trim+black trim, and a hidden exhaust pipe is used.

In terms of interior, the overall appearance is relatively advanced. The interior is a double-spelling color and double-width steering wheel. There are many buttons on the steering wheel, equipped with a full LCD instrument panel, and a 15.6-inch floating central control screen is also equipped on the center console. Below the central control screen, it is equipped with a mobile phone wireless fast charging and two cup holders.

In terms of configuration, it is equipped with endless atmosphere lights, 23 speakers, intelligent fragrance system, active noise reduction system, high-speed NOA navigation assistance, 8255, HPA memory parking, L2 intelligent driving ability, 540 panoramic image, DMS fatigue detection, high-speed OTA, AI large model smart companion, wireless phone mapping function, etc.

In terms of power, the C-DM plug-in hybrid system will be equipped with a 1.5T hybrid engine with a maximum power of 105kW and a peak torque of 220Nm, and a driving motor with a maximum power of 150kW. At the same time, it is equipped with a 1-speed DHT hybrid special gearbox with the highest mechanical efficiency of 98.5%. Its CLTC pure battery life is 200km+, and its comprehensive battery life is 1500km+.

For suspension, the front double wishbone+rear five-bar independent suspension is adopted, and CDC magnetic suspension is equipped. In other aspects, it will be equipped with intelligent electric four-wheel drive, speed-controlled electric spoiler and 6-piston fixed calipers.

Xiaobian has something to say:

Chery Fengyun A9 brought by Chery this time, the new car will be equipped with many new technologies, and the overall product strength is strong. As a flagship model, the new car is expected to have surprises in pricing this time. For more information about the new car, we will continue to pay attention to knowing how to drive. Everyone wants to know more about new car information and car purchase market. Welcome to leave a message for interaction. Everyone must consume rationally when buying a car. (Photo: Source Chery Automobile; Text: Know how to drive, edited by Li Ling)

General rule

　　On April 25th, 2024, the 18th auto china will officially open in Shunyi Pavilion of China International Exhibition Center. At that time, BYD will land at booth W106 in Hall W1, in which the lineup of Ocean Network will be exposed, and a number of brand-new models, such as Seal 06DM-i, Sea Lion 07EV and concept car OCEAN-M, will be unveiled hand in hand.

　　The new medium-sized car, Seal 06DM-i will be equipped with the latest technology.

　　Seal 06DM-i is a brand-new medium-sized car under BYD Ocean Network, which is positioned between destroyer 05 and seal DM-i.. It is reported that Seal 06DM-i will be equipped with BYD’s latest technology, and the chassis quality and safety control will be greatly improved. The sword refers to the joint venture fuel medium-sized car market.

　　Seal 06DM-i continues the marine aesthetic design, with a body size of 4830*1875*1495mm and a wheelbase of 2790mm, reaching the level of mainstream medium-sized cars; In terms of power, Seal 06DM-i will adopt a 1.5L engine and provide 120kW and 160kW motors.

　　Ocean Net’s first medium-sized pure electric SUV, Sea Lion 07EV is equipped with "Eye of God" high-order intelligent driving.

　　BYD Haishi 07EV is positioned as a "medium-sized urban smart electric SUV", which is based on BYD’s latest pure electric platform technology. It is the first medium-sized pure electric SUV of Ocean Net and the first model of Ocean Net’s brand-new Haishi IP. Sea lion 07EV combines the latest pure electric platform technology and forward-looking aesthetic thought, and integrates face value, safety, comfort, intelligence, performance and efficiency. At the same time, based on the advanced electronic and electrical architecture, Sea Lion 07EV adopts the advanced version of intelligent cockpit -DiLink 100 and the advanced intelligent driving assistance system of Eye of God -DiPilot 100, which brings users a full-scale intelligent travel experience.

　　BYD Sea Lion 07EV will further expand the product matrix of Ocean Net, strengthen the layout of Ocean Net in the field of high-value products, and meet the yearning and pursuit of more young consumers for high-quality driving life.

　　The industry’s first hatchback rear-drive pure electric steel gun, the world’s first show of OCEAN-M concept car.

　　The brand-new concept car OCEAN-M will also make its world debut. As the first rear-drive pure electric steel gun model in the industry, it has a brand-new advanced aesthetic design and is equipped with a brand-new pure electric platform. It is another masterpiece of BYD Ocean, which focuses on the promotion and popularization of new energy vehicles, and deserves continuous attention.

　　Summary:

　　BYD Ocean Network brought a number of brand-new models to the Beijing Auto Show. Seal 06DM-i and Sea Lion 07EV will form a brand-new "Gemini", which will empower new experiences with the latest technology and become the most anticipated new energy vehicle at this Beijing Auto Show. OCEAN-M concept car will show the future charm of Ocean Network with the posture of seeing the future now. On April 25th, auto china BYD booth, let’s pay attention together!

Topic: picture channel

Russian President Vladimir Putin has an unfinished game of chess.

　　　　　　　Another year is going away. When we look back on the year 2007, we suddenly find that politicians are often busy in the complicated international political arena. And those politicians who once or still maintain a strong anti-American consciousness often become the focus of them because of their strong or strong special character.

　　Putin, Kim Jong Il, Castro, Ahmadinejad, Chavez … They have vividly demonstrated their personal "charm" in the competition with the United States and other western countries, and they themselves have been quietly changed because of their special position.

　　Putin: An unfinished game of chess.

　　The mystery about Putin’s final destination will not be known until 2008.

　　　　A few years ago, after meeting with Putin, Bush showed his affection for the latter. He said, "I look straight into his eyes and can see his soul …"

　　　　In 2007, Bush finally admitted that he had made a mistake: "He is scheming and unwilling to disclose any information."

　　　　Not only Bush, but also in the eyes of many western journalists, Putin, who runs a big country like cooking a little fresh food, can be called "the most mysterious person on this planet". Since Yeltsin helped him to the peak of power in Russia seven years ago, the word mystery has been with him.

　　Leading Russia to find the confidence of a big country.

　　　　Compared with Gorbachev’s indecision and Yeltsin’s fatigue, Putin has great personal charm. Not to mention the song "Marry someone like Putin", which is popular in Russian streets, the global political arena in 2007 has almost become Putin’s show.

　　　　Putin’s patriotic image has won him many fans. Although he had a good personal relationship with Bush, at the Munich security conference in February, he made a surprising speech, strongly attacking the "unilateralism and abuse of force" of the United States and denouncing it as the Cold War. At the EU-Russia summit in October, he even denounced the US anti-missile system in Eastern Europe as a new "Caribbean crisis".

　　　　Although the Soviet Union disintegrated for many years, many Russians still have a deep feeling of great power. After Putin took office, he resumed the long-range cruise of the air force and navy that had been interrupted since the disintegration of the Soviet Union. Russian strategic bombers began to soar around the world, and aircraft carriers also sailed to the Atlantic Ocean. He pushed the Arctic expedition, planted the Russian tricolor flag on the seabed of the Arctic, and strived for new territory and natural resources for the country.

　　　　Sochi’s bid to host the Winter Olympics was defeated twice. Before regaining the right to host the 2014 Winter Olympics, everyone felt hopeless. However, Putin visited Guatemala for public relations, and fluently expounded Russia’s advantages in English and French. His smile and self-confidence touched everyone and finally won back face for Russia, a big sports country.

　　Lead by example and crack down on corruption.

　　　　In Russia, except for some opposition politicians, there are few ordinary people who do not support Putin. Over the years since he took office, he has worked hard to govern the country and restore the economy, and his achievements are obvious to all. Moreover, there has never been corruption and scandal, which is a rare "non-stick pot".

　　　　Living in Moscow with the highest price in the world, Putin’s annual salary is only $81,000, and two domestic classic cars and a small private house are left by his father. According to the assets statistics of government officials released by the Russian Central Election Commission this year, his property has shrunk by half compared with four years ago, far inferior to many cabinet ministers. Only in this way, can he be calm when cracking down on financial crimes and corruption. The west once criticized him for destroying Yukos, Russia’s largest oil and gas giant, but he retorted that it was an original sin to buy so many resources with only $350 million.

　　　　Yeltsin, the first Russian president, Gorbachev, the last general secretary of the Soviet Union, and Kryuchkov, the last head of the KGB, are in the same political situation, but they rarely agree on Putin’s evaluation. Yeltsin said that his greatest contribution to the country was that he chose Putin as his successor; Gorbachev said that he supports the line pursued by Putin in recent years; Kryuchkov said, "Thank God, Putin has brought a stable government to Russia.".

　　The song will end, and the curtain will not thank.

　　　　Perhaps it was out of concern about instability that Putin joined the United Russia Party in 2007. There are many criticisms from the west, and US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice even directly refers to the Kremlin as a "centralized government".

　　　　With the approaching date of the presidential election on March 2 next year, Putin will step down soon. In the past year, many of his actions have been regarded as paving the way for himself. Zubcov’s sudden coming to power and Medvedev’s unexpected succession seem to be Putin’s "pawns". But this has not affected Putin’s popularity at all. On December 15th, a poll showed that Putin’s support rate was as high as 87%.

　　　　In fact, the Russian media began to find a "retirement job" for him very early, and he could become the president of Gazprom and earn a lot of money; He might as well run for the presidency of the International Olympic Committee, hoping for fame and fortune … but he seems uneasy about the future of his country. More Russians want him to serve another term, and they have spontaneously organized large-scale activities in various places to retain him.

　　　　Putin has repeatedly said that he is an ordinary person. He loves his family, likes to practice judo, and often walks in the Woods with his dog Kony, hoping to spend more time with his daughter. When watching the new film "12 Angry Men" reflecting the Chechen war, he burst into tears like ordinary people.

　　　　On December 10th, Putin expressed his support for the first deputy prime minister Medvedev to run for the next president. The latter immediately said that he would invite Putin to be the prime minister if elected. But three days later, when Putin’s special plane landed slowly at Minsk airport in Belarus, people began to be full of speculation about his visit at this time. Some people say that he will be the new national leader in the Russian-Belarusian alliance, but the Kremlin has denied that the president will not talk about the merger of the two countries during his visit.

　　　　Perhaps, it is really like a song: don’t guess Putin’s mind, you can’t understand it if you guess. And the mystery about his final destination will probably have to wait until 2008. (Tong Shiqun)

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On January 30th, Song Joong Ki announced the good news of remarriage as a father through the company official announcement. This kind of news is absolutely unexpected for everyone. He got married not long after the romance was exposed, and the woman was pregnant, which was too fast.

1. Song Joong Ki’s new wife has a high value.

Song Joong Ki’s new wife, Katie Louise Saunders, is one year older than him. She was born in England and is also an actress. She was photographed by the media while traveling with Song Joong Ki at the airport. It is a perfect match for two people to stand together. Not losing to Song Hye Kyo, the high-end face value makes her more beautiful than Song Hye Kyo in some people’s eyes.

In addition to high face value, women wear high-grade clothes. When walking with Song Joong Ki at the airport, their matching clothes were very popular with everyone.

Wearing the same white tone makes Song Joong Ki look much more energetic. Standing next to his wife is more domineering, while his wife’s white sweater with jeans looks more homey. But let her wear a very simple style.

Song Joong Ki’s wife’s airport dress, which is easy to learn and wear, also made her look like an instant hit. The highlights of wearing it mainly include the following points:

01 milky white+light tone denim blue, the whole body color is warmer and lazier.

02 knit cardigan+knit pullover, which is more fashionable to wear.

The loose version of the sweater emphasizes the trend effect of wearing.

2. Song Joong Ki married the right person with better conditions.

After Song Joong Ki divorced Song Hye Kyo, she also went through a period of recovery, but now, obviously because of love, the whole person is handsome again.

In the latest appearance, this group of high-definition news pictures of Song Joong Ki showed his truest state. In the close-up, the wrinkles around Song Joong Ki’s eyes are very obvious when he smiles, but this does not affect his handsomeness.

And his modeling also makes Han Fan’s leisure style look more fashionable and advanced, which is really suitable for many boys to learn.

Wear tips1: knitted cardigan +T-shirt is the first choice.

Song Joong Ki’s clothes, sweaters and T-shirts are the key points to emphasize the sense of fashion, and the combination of hat and jeans makes his clothes more fashionable and light.

The reason why this kind of cascading method can highlight the sense of high fashion is mainly because of these details.

Wear Tips2: silhouette and color matching are the key points

The first point is the silhouette design of clothes. The clothes on the upper body are loose, especially the knitted cardigan. The loose version and the obvious shoulder drop design make the clothes more fat. The thickness of the collar highlights the obvious shape of the clothes and makes the simple knitted cardigan look fashionable.

The second point is the color matching of clothes. The color matching of the upper body and the collocation of one color, coupled with the basic style design of clothes, can make the simple style of wearing more obvious. At the same time, light color matching also emphasizes the visual sense of age reduction, and clothes with casual style can highlight the vitality of modeling.

Disclaimer: The text is original, and the pictures are from the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete it. Plagiarism is prohibited, and offenders will be prosecuted!

Text/Xiao Xiao

Editor in charge:

Originality makes business more valuable.

Audi A7 has always been the title of "the most beautiful Audi" and "the most beautiful coupe" in the world, but the domestic version of A7L has been controversial since its birth. As the mainstay of SAIC Audi’s sales, the big price reduction in recent months has finally helped the company recover its dignity.

Author | Huang Shuo

Editor | Tian Yanlin

Operation | Liu Shan

Watching Mercedes-Benz E-Class and BMW 5 Series lower their prices, Audi’s high-end cars can’t sit still.

"480,000 Audi A7L, no aura! The 380,000 Audi A7L is impeccable! " In November, 2023, Feng Li from Guangdong bought a Darth Vader version of SAIC Audi A7L 45TFSI quattro S-Line with an official guide price of 478,700 yuan at a landing price of less than 430,000 yuan.

The price of bare car was reduced by 100,000 yuan, including the purchase tax and insurance, and the landing price of the full amount was around 420,000 yuan. As a car enthusiast, Feng Li told the "city circle" that he wouldn’t have paid attention to this car at all if the price had not been cut so hard.

Although Audi A7L has always been the title of "the most beautiful Audi" and "the most beautiful coupe" in the world, and the imported goods are not cheap, it is a dream car for many people, but Audi A7L, as a domestic version of Audi A7, has been controversial.

As long as the price is in place, disputes are trivial.

Unlike Audi A6L, A4L, A3/A3L, Q5L/Q5LSportback and Q3/Q3 Sportback, which are very dazzling star models in China market, Audi A7L does not belong to the camp of FAW Audi (established in 1991), but is the first model launched by SAIC Audi (established in 2021).

At present, SAIC Audi only sells three models of Audi A7L, Q6 and Q5 e-tron. Among them, Q6 and Q5 e-tron are both "special offerings" in China market, and only A7L is a global model made in China, but there are always doubts about styling changes and production support.

The manufacturer of Audi A7L is SAIC Volkswagen, which cancelled the slip-back shape and tail wing when it was localized. Some insiders have analyzed that the original Audi A7 is a niche model, with many people like it and few people buy it. Therefore, when carrying out localization transformation, SAIC Audi designed A7L into a sedan version of the executive car to expand the audience, but it also directly made this car lose its "aura".

An Audi A6 allroad owner said that this is equivalent to cutting off A7′ s biggest selling point. "Originally, A7 took the sports route. Many people just bought it for its beautiful shape and personality. This really changed the soul of A7."

Lengthening the wheelbase is a routine action made in China, but the iconic sliding back shape and lifting tail are cancelled, and it is forcibly changed into a sedan that caters to the market demand of China. This change has made many people say that it is unacceptable, and imported Audi owners are especially "contemptuous".

In addition, some car enthusiasts think that A7L is too close to the calmness of the domestic A6L in the adjustment of daily driving feeling, which is quite different from the original A7L’s brisk sports style.

Based on the above, A7L has been ridiculed by many netizens as "Audi A6.5L", "Audi A6L" and "Audi A6L Plus".

In January 2022, Audi A7L went public for the first time, and the market response was very cold. In 2022, the annual sales volume was only 3,801 vehicles, with an average monthly sales of 316 vehicles. On September 1, 2023, the 2024 Audi A7L was officially launched, with a small change, and the configuration and price were fine-tuned. The price range was 418,700 ~ 699,700 yuan.

According to Sina Auto data, from August to November 2023, the monthly sales of Audi A7L were 1,037, 1,437, 1,645 and 1,806 respectively. In the same period, the average monthly sales of BMW 5 Series and Mercedes-Benz E Class of the same level exceeded 10,000.

Soon by the end of 2023, major car companies started a price war, showing their reserve prices one after another. At the beginning of the year and in the middle of the year, it almost became the norm for all brands to encounter "backstab", and even the owners of Mercedes-Benz, BMW and Audi were not spared. Some imported models with high prices have also experienced large price fluctuations.

It seems that whoever doesn’t reduce the price will be eliminated by the market. Although SAIC Audi has set itself an annual sales target of 50,000 vehicles, it is not high, but it is also very urgent with only three cards in hand.

Recently, the "City Circle" visited a number of SAIC Audi stores in Beijing. Sales staff said that since October 2023, A7L has increased its price reduction efforts, and all models started with a discount of 100,000 yuan, an increase of about 40,000 yuan compared with the middle of the year.

For high-end cars with a price of nearly 400,000 yuan, this new discount seems to be few, but because many consumers are used to comparing it with A6L owned by FAW Audi, it suddenly highlights the cost performance of A7L.

"Many customers refer to A6L. In October, A7L’s entry model, 45TFSI S-Line Dreaming Crystal Edition, had a preferential landing price of about 360,000 yuan. The A6L 45TFSI, which is also a two-wheel drive and 2.0T high-power engine, was selected as elegant. The landing price in the same period was basically 370,000 ~ 380,000 yuan, and the overall configuration was slightly lower than that of A7L. " Sales theory.

However, due to too little attention paid to Audi A7L before, the news of price reduction has lagged behind. From October to November, 2023, the monthly sales volume only increased slightly, and it broke out in December. It is reported that when the price reduction is the largest in December, it can be cheaper by 120,000 ~ 130,000 yuan to buy A7L through loans.

SAIC Audi officially announced that A7L sold 6,281 vehicles in December 2023. According to the data of Easy Car App, the total sales volume of the car in these four weeks has reached 4,801 from January 1 to 28, 2024.

It seems that as long as the price is in place, no matter how controversial the car is, it can’t escape the law of true fragrance.

An interesting episode is that "City Boundary" found on platforms such as Knowing Car Emperor and Xiaohongshu that due to the low popularity of SAIC Audi and the few offline stores, many intentional consumers mistakenly entered FAW Audi’s online live broadcast room and offline 4S shop to consult the price of A7L.

Who is buying Audi A7L?

In Feng Li’s view, compared with the original imported A7L sold in China market, the domestic A7L has a lower value, but its power specifications are very affordable.

For example, Audi’s proud quattro four-wheel drive system will only appear on the imported version of A7 with 3.0T At present, the price of bare car in the market is about 660,000 yuan. In addition to the entry-level models, the Audi A7L is equipped with a quattro four-wheel drive system, whether it is a 45TFSI model with a 2.0T engine or a 55TFSI model with a 3.0T engine.

"Personally, I think that the quattro is the real Audi, but fortunately A7L is not as stingy as the imported version." Feng Li said.

Therefore, when the news of price reduction came, many consumers who had "disdained" A7L went to see the car "honestly".

"City Boundary" found on social platforms such as Xiaohongshu that A7L owners who posted posts are generally young people, most of whom are around 30 years old, and many of them are returned students in their twenties.

Zhao Pu, the owner who bought the A7L Darth Vader version, is one of them. According to him, in the third quarter of 2023, manufacturers launched preferential activities for duty-free cars for international students across the country.

▲ (Source/February 2024, official website, the duty-free car of China Automobile Corporation)

Liu Shan, a returned student from Jiangsu, also said that the Audi A7L she bought in December 2023 was 100,000 yuan cheaper. After tax exemption and agency fees, the final landing price was in the early 390,000 yuan. Liu Shan chose the "Summer Special Edition" model with optional package, and also picked his favorite body color. "If it is a regular model, the price can be lower."

In February, 2024, a duty-free car agency increased the preferential treatment for international students, saying that after the A7L of 3.0T was offered a maximum discount of 130,000 yuan, the company would also enjoy free purchase tax, and also send a fuel card of 1,500 yuan or an equivalent shopping card.

▲ (Source/Little Red Book)

However, the 2.0T version of A7L on the market has a discounted landing price of around 400,000, and there are too many optional models at this price, such as Audi A6L, Mercedes-Benz E-Class and BMW 5 Series. Moreover, when these cars had the greatest preferential treatment in 2023, there were about 100 thousand, and tax exemption policies were also introduced. Comparatively speaking, the Audi A7L is too small, why do young people love to buy it?

Zhao Pu said that apart from the tax exemption policy, he chose A7L more because "this car is rare on the road".

Minority means uniqueness, which conforms to the aesthetic taste of young people "the more special the better, the better the personality". According to the "city boundary" observation, many car owners who choose A7L have jumped over from BMW 4 Series, Audi A5, Audi A4 Avant, Aouita 12 and other niche models.

Although the A7L’s cancellation of the slip-back shape and tail wing is full of controversy, the design of the sedan operated by German designers is not completely unrecognized. "As long as we don’t compare with the imported A7, we only compare the sedan medium and large cars of the same level on the market, and the value of A7L has few rivals." A consumer who is considering starting said.

In the eyES of some young people, mainstream models such as Audi A6L, Mercedes-Benz E-Class, BMW 5 Series and lexus es are "either too commercial or old-fashioned", and they don’t care much about the relationship between A7L and A7. Plus, there are discounts now. After comparison, they chose A7L with little struggle.

SAIC Audi needs to work harder.

About "how to please young people" is the homework of many car companies at present, and SAIC Audi has also paid a lot of tuition fees for it.

Audi A7L has launched the first version, the first version, the Darth Vader version, the White Mage version, the Wind Knight version, the Paladin version, and many other special models. SAIC Audi wants to rely on these distinctive models to achieve a balance between sales and profits through scarcity. Unfortunately, this strategy was not successful at first.

Although SAIC Audi claims that its owners are aged 25-35, the sales volume of less than 1,000 vehicles per month from January 2022 to March 2023 shows that young people who are really willing to spend tens of thousands more than A6L, BMW 5 Series and Mercedes-Benz E-Class before the big price reduction are really rare.

On the other hand, another BMW 4 Series, which takes the niche route, is similar in price to A7L, and once sold at a higher price, but people sell better than Audi A7L. In 2023, the monthly sales volume of BMW 4 Series will basically remain above 1,500 vehicles.

Young people are not "stupid people with more money". If you want to impress them, either the products are excellent enough or the prices are sincere enough, they will always be the same.

This round of price reduction, Audi A7L’s approach is wise and helpless. This helplessness began when SAIC Audi turned A7 "magic change" into A7L that was ridiculed by the group.

The birth of A7L is directly related to Audi’s strategic changes in the China market in recent ten years.

Before the establishment of SAIC Audi, Audi had only one joint venture car company in China, namely FAW Audi, which was established in 1991. For more than 30 years, FAW Audi has achieved enough success in China market.

In 2023, FAW-Volkswagen sold more than 1.91 million vehicles, of which Audi brand contributed 36.5% of the sales.

▲ (Source/Eye Check)

Watching old rivals Mercedes-Benz and BMW make money in China market, German Audi is unbalanced, trying to seize more market share and introduce more models. The simplest way it can think of is to set up another joint venture company to seek higher profits.

In 2016, SAIC and Audi signed a cooperation agreement. As expected, the cooperation was collectively opposed by FAW Audi dealers. It was not until April 2021 that SAIC Audi was formally established, and the first model A7L was released in the same year.

However, since its establishment, SAIC Audi has not had many comfortable days. Because there are too few original models that Audi can directly localize, and the main models in the product matrix have been basically taken away by FAW Audi in recent years, only a few niche and high-end cars such as A5, A7 and Q7 are left to be developed.

Audi, on the other hand, wants to maintain its brand image by importing high-end cars and performance cars, but also wants to make a domestic model that can be accepted by more China consumers, and it can’t affect the imported version, so it can only move out the old routines of "lengthening" and "sedan".

A little different from the previous localization, A7L’s "sedan" may be a helpless choice made on the basis of "lengthening".

After the original A7 is lengthened, a cross beam needs to be added to enhance the strength of the rear part. If you continue to slip the back shape, the cost will increase greatly. Manufacturers who haven’t made any money are of course more inclined to make a sedan.

In fact, apart from the modeling and slightly complicated life experience, A7L itself doesn’t have many slots. The body size, mechanical specifications and design style are basically in line with the global positioning of A7 slightly higher than A6.

Taking the American market as an example, the starting price of the standard wheelbase version of the sedan A6 is 57,300 US dollars (about 412,000 yuan), while the starting price of the A7 is 71,200 US dollars (about 512,000 yuan). The price difference between the two models is just about 100,000 RMB.

In Germany, the starting price of the standard wheelbase sedan A6 is 53,800 euros (about 418,000 yuan), and the starting price of A7 is 63,500 euros (about 493,000 yuan), and the difference is about 75,000 yuan.

Therefore, when A7L was cheaper than A6L, it did attract some consumers who paid attention to cost performance. "Whoever loves to spray it will be finished with incense." In the eyes of some car owners, "the more you spray, the cheaper I buy."

Some people say that the price reduction of A7L has brought SAIC Audi back to life, but after the price is changed, the high-end positioning of A7L may be shaken. However, in the face of the growing volume of China automobile market, SAIC-Audi is very open-minded, and sales volume is king.

(The interviewee in the article is a pseudonym)

Originally produced in the city, please do not reprint it without authorization.

E-mail for communication suggestions: gaojian@boyamedia.com

Unless otherwise specified, the pictures are all from vision china.　

Original title: "One car drops 100,000, SAIC Audi is in a hurry"

Read the original text

　　In March 2017, the National Office of "Combating Pornography and Illegal Publications" and Tencent held the activity of "Children’s Cyber Security Course Entering the Campus" at Xiaobei Road Primary School in Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, which was welcomed by teachers and students.

　　People’s vision

　　With the rapid development and comprehensive popularization of mobile Internet and smart devices, it is more convenient for teenagers to contact the Internet, and the age of contact with the Internet is showing a trend of younger age. Moderate use of the Internet can enrich life and relieve stress, but the social experience of teenagers is insufficient, and their network literacy and online habits are in the forming stage. How to help teenagers use the Internet healthily and effectively and guide them to actively adapt to the Internet age is an important and urgent topic.

　　The generation of teenagers after the Millennium are truly "Internet aborigines", and they have a natural and inseparable connection with the Internet. Internet has become the most important space for entertainment, education, self-expression and communication and interaction of this generation. At the same time, however, the rapidly developing and mixed cyberspace makes this generation of teenagers more vulnerable to physical and mental shocks and even injuries. The protection of teenagers online has become the most concerned social issue for governments, international organizations and every family.

　　At present, one third of the global Internet users are minors. In Britain, Canada, Czech Republic and Israel, 12-mdash; The proportion of 14-year-old children using the Internet exceeds 95%, and the proportion of children using the Internet in EU countries is mostly higher than 65%. In China, the number of netizens under the age of 19 reached 171 million, and the Internet penetration rate of minors remained above 90%. At the same time, the young age trend of minors’ first "touching the net" is obvious. Relevant statistics show that Britain has 5-mdash; More than half of the 6-year-old children have access to the Internet. The average age for Korean children to get their first smart phone is 8 years old. There are about 23 million netizens under the age of 10 in China, and more than 56% of them have been exposed to the Internet before the age of 5. These "Internet aborigines" born after the Millennium almost "surf the Internet as soon as they are literate", and the Internet has profoundly influenced the way they interact with the world.

　　More and more "millennials" have become "low-headed families"

　　With the high popularity of home broadband and hardware equipment, minors generally choose to surf the Internet at home. According to UNICEF data, in Argentina, Serbia and South Africa, more than 90% of minors surf the Internet at home; The survey of children’s online use in Britain also found that 75% of them are 9-mdash; 19-year-olds use the Internet at home; America 2— Of the 17-year-old population, 78% can surf the Internet at home, and 13% of them surf the Internet in their own rooms. According to the annual survey data of China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) since 2007, the proportion of minors using computers to surf the Internet in Internet cafes, schools and public places has generally decreased year by year.

　　The report "Investigation on Internet Use and Protection of Young Netizens in China" shows that 74.6% of young netizens in China use smart phones to surf the Internet, and 60.4% of young netizens have their own smart phones. Desktop computers rank second, and their adoption rate is about 10 percentage points lower than that of smart phones. Smart TV has become one of the main channels for teenagers to surf the Internet. Many parents also choose smart TV to accompany preschool children, but the digital gap between different regions is more obvious.

　　Information and communication technology has changed the way minors contact with the world, and cyberspace has attracted them greatly, so the online time has been prolonged. A study in Denmark found that as children grow up, their use of the Internet is increasing, and similar trends have appeared in other countries. In China, in recent years, the online time of minors has generally increased. The online time of primary school students is 14.9 hours per week, and that of middle school students is 22 hours per week. The online time is also increasing with age.

　　According to the report of the International Telecommunication Union, the main reasons for teenagers to surf the Internet include: making friends in the new environment, communicating in real time on common interests, creating and sharing original personal content, sharing music, playing games, establishing their own space, or trying new identities. Therefore, the Internet is always with them — — In their pockets or ears, or tightly held in their hands, embedded in their study and living space.

　　A survey of five Nordic countries shows that 9-mdash; Among 16-year-old boys, 69% use the Internet to play games, 49% download music, while girls use it to send emails (58%) and do their homework online (43%). According to the latest data of CNNIC, the Internet applications with the highest penetration rate of underage netizens in China are: instant messaging tools, search engines, online music, online videos and online games. Among them, the popularity of search engines, online music and online games among minors exceeds that of netizens as a whole, and the utilization rate of online games among middle school students is even as high as 70%.

　　The phenomenon of minors’ internet addiction is becoming increasingly serious.

　　Compared with the rapid development of cyberspace, the education and protection system for teenagers to use the internet has shown its lag and imperfection. At present, young netizens all over the world are facing the risks of contact with bad information, bad social interaction, property loss, illegal crime, internet addiction and lack of cognition.

　　According to statistics, 46% of young netizens in China will come into contact with bad information on the Internet almost every time or often, among which pornographic information is the most frequent type, followed by online fraud, online gambling, online abuse and intimidation. It is worth noting that teenagers often come into contact with bad information in a passive way, for example, when clicking on a web page, pictures and videos containing pornographic and violent information pop up, and when browsing information, they see indecent pictures inserted in them. There are not only illegal websites among the websites that spread bad information, but also many regular legal websites often attract attention with bad information in the form of "scratching the ball". At the same time, the uploaders, websites or their host service providers of such content are often not in their own countries, which further increases the difficulty of governance in various countries and regions. On the other hand, the bad information on the internet has a serious negative impact on the concept and psychology of minors, and even leads to crime.

　　According to internet society of china’s Investigation Report on the Protection of Internet Users’ Rights and Interests in China, Internet users suffered economic losses of 133 yuan per capita due to spam, fraudulent information and personal information disclosure, with a total loss of about 91.5 billion yuan. In addition, teenagers are increasingly dependent on the Internet.

　　In addition, the phenomenon of internet addiction is also on the rise around the world. Many studies have shown that there is a high correlation between interactive internet use behavior and internet addiction, such as chatting through instant messaging tools or playing online games, which makes users more addicted to it. Therefore, in the era of mobile internet characterized by interaction and participation, with the rapid penetration of the network into younger groups, the problem of internet addiction among minors is becoming increasingly serious.

　　The academic circles believe that teenagers should spend no more than 1.5 hours a day and no more than 10 hours a week on the Internet, while teenagers generally spend too much time online: 30% of minors in South Korea spend more than 2 hours a day on the Internet, while primary school students in China spend 1.5 times as much time online as this standard, and middle school students even spend twice as much time online. The data also shows that China’s 6-mdash; 47.9% of 11-year-old young netizens usually spend more time online than expected, 12-mdash; Among the 18-year-old young netizens, 60.8% want to surf the Internet when they have free time, which generally shows strong network dependence. Immersion in the online world often brings instant pleasure experience to minors, but their anxiety and fear also increase with the increase of online time, so they are often in a state of frustration and impatience. At the same time, excessive internet access may also strengthen personal loneliness and cause social retreat.

　　Family factors are the key factors that affect minors’ internet addiction. However, many parents and guardians regard mobile phones and computers as "electronic nannies" and neglect the care and education of their children. Teenagers who don’t feel the warmth of their families are more likely to seek spiritual sustenance in the online world, further causing a vicious circle.

　　Strengthen the cultivation of skills and literacy in using digital tools.

　　How to protect minors’ online safety? At present, there is no quick answer, which requires all sectors of society to take countermeasures and persevere.

　　First of all, governments should promote the construction and improvement of relevant legal systems in terms of content, channels, platforms and operations as soon as possible according to the characteristics and development laws of information and communication technologies. Relevant laws and regulations should clearly define the responsible subject for protecting minors’ online safety, clearly define the scope of application and punishment measures, and provide reliable protection for minors’ online activities.

　　Among them, the Internet regulatory authorities should constantly upgrade and update technical supervision means, and guide relevant websites to be equipped with age verification systems or identity verification mechanisms, and at the same time establish a rapid reporting and handling mechanism to promptly punish illegal and illegal behaviors that endanger minors’ online safety. Internet companies and related industries should conduct self-examination and self-examination, eliminate pornography, violence, vulgarity, gambling, fraud and other bad information content, and purify the Internet environment; All kinds of websites should set a higher default privacy level for the collection, processing and storage of minors’ personal data to protect minors’ information from illegal collection and use.

　　Enterprises can adopt appropriate technical measures to encrypt specific information content according to age, or add access age authentication mechanism according to relevant laws and regulations; At the same time, provide concise reporting tools, delete bad information in time, and transfer information suspected of online fraud, abduction and sexual crimes to public security and relevant law enforcement departments. Enterprises should also support the research and development of parental monitoring tools to help parents intervene in their children’s online time, or limit the consumption of certain content and services by minors, or control the objects they talk to online.

　　In the new scientific and technological environment, mastering the skills of using digital tools and having information and media literacy will become the basic survival skills of citizens. Therefore, teaching students how to use the Internet reasonably, legally and moderately is a task that the education sector must shoulder at present. Teachers should update their knowledge system as soon as possible, teach basic knowledge of network security and self-protection in relevant classes, and encourage students to actively seek help from teachers and schools when encountering difficulties, so as to become a trusted social support force for minors. Teachers should also regularly carry out psychological counseling against cyber bullying to prevent students from participating in cyber bullying or becoming targets of bullying; Once the cyberbullying incident is discovered, the school should intervene and stop it in time, and communicate with parents. For serious cyberbullying incidents, it should report to the police in time. Primary and secondary schools should gradually offer network security courses and media literacy courses suitable for students of different ages, systematically teach the knowledge and skills of receiving, analyzing, evaluating and creating information, and gradually improve the media security literacy, media interaction literacy, media learning literacy and media cultural literacy of minors.

　　Faced with the new thing of the Internet, parents can no longer rely on their own experience to guide their children as in traditional families. Instead, they should first take the initiative to learn relevant network security knowledge, be strict with themselves, reasonably arrange online time, and set an example by not browsing or spreading bad information.

　　Parents should also actively guide and educate their children to surf the Internet from several aspects: in terms of time, strictly control the total length of time for children to surf the Internet, and set the account password of internet equipment or install software to limit the time for surfing the Internet; In terms of content, help children find healthy and suitable websites, such as regularly checking the websites that children usually browse, evaluating the contents of websites, or installing parental monitoring tools on the basis of full communication with children; In the aspect of social networking, children are encouraged to explore the new world by using the Internet, but they are firmly opposed to meeting netizens offline, and are informed of the serious danger of this behavior, so as to grasp the real situation of their friends in social accounts at present, and often communicate their online experience with children.

　　(The authors are the Institute of Journalism and the Internet Research Center of Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences)

　　Cartography: Shen Yiling