The 15th Plenary Session of the 12th CPC Liaoning Provincial Committee and the Economic Work Conference of the Provincial Committee were held in Shenyang.

　　The Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee presided over the meeting. Entrusted by the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee, Zhang Guoqing made a work report and made a speech on implementing the spirit of the meeting. Liu Ning made arrangements for the province’s economic work in 2021.

　　The picture shows the 15th Plenary Session of the 12th CPC Liaoning Provincial Committee and the Economic Work Conference of the Provincial Committee. Reporter Xu Danwei Wan Zhongshe

　　Communiqué of the 15th Plenary Session of the 12th Committee of Liaoning Province, the Communist Party of China (CPC)

　　(Adopted at the 15th Plenary Session of the 12th Committee of Liaoning Province, the Communist Party of China (CPC) on January 1, 2021)

　　The 15th plenary session of the 12th Committee of Liaoning Province, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Economic Work Conference of the Provincial Party Committee were held in Shenyang on January 1st, 2021.

　　Present at the plenary session were 69 members of the provincial party committee and 5 alternate members of the provincial party committee. Responsible comrades of relevant parties attended the meeting as nonvoting delegates. Some grassroots representatives from the 12th Party Congress of the province also attended the meeting.

　　The meeting was presided over by the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee. The meeting heard and discussed the work report made by Zhang Guoqing, secretary of the provincial party Committee, entrusted by the Standing Committee of the provincial party Committee. Zhang Guoqing made a speech on implementing the spirit of the conference, and Liu Ning, deputy secretary of the provincial party committee and governor, made arrangements for the province’s economic work in 2021.

　　The meeting held high the great banner of Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implemented the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee and the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, thoroughly implemented the spirit of the 14th Plenary Session of the 12th Provincial Party Committee, summed up the work in 2020, analyzed and judged the situation, deployed the work in 2021, mobilized the whole province to further unify their thoughts and actions, and ensured that the 14th Five-Year Plan got off to a good start. Qi Xin made concerted efforts to promote Liaoning in the new era.

　　During the meeting, the participating comrades had an in-depth discussion. Everyone agrees that 2020 will be an extraordinary year. Facing the profound and complicated changes at home and abroad, especially the sudden impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, has made solid progress in coordinating the prevention and control of the epidemic and economic and social development, and comprehensively revitalizing it in all directions. The economic operation has stabilized and rebounded, the progress of structural adjustment has accelerated, scientific and technological innovations have made outstanding achievements, reform and opening up have been solidly promoted, the business environment has been continuously optimized, and the rural revitalization strategy has been implemented in depth. The three major battles have achieved remarkable results, the construction of democracy and the rule of law has been continuously strengthened, the people’s living standards have been continuously improved, and the overall social situation has been harmonious and stable. Victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way is in sight, and the party has been strictly managed in an all-round way.

　　The meeting pointed out that at present, Liaoning’s revitalization has entered a new stage of development, ushered in new opportunities and faced new challenges. Opportunities and challenges coexist, and opportunities outweigh challenges. The overall situation is beneficial to me. After years of accumulation, Liaoning has a good foundation and conditions to support high-quality development. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core attaches great importance to Liaoning, shows cordial care and strong support, and points out the way forward and injects strong impetus to accelerate the revitalization and development. Resources, industries, science and education, talents, infrastructure and other strengths, equipment manufacturing, petrochemical, metallurgy and other industries have outstanding advantages, and the advantages of scene resources in industrial digitalization and data resources in digital industrialization are obvious. The good expectation of comprehensive optimization of ecological development is accelerating, the construction of digital Liaoning and intelligent province is in full swing, the transformation of old and new kinetic energy is accelerated, and the development vitality is getting stronger and stronger. The whole province should maintain strategic strength, firmly develop confidence, accurately recognize changes, respond scientifically, take the initiative to seek changes, seize new opportunities and open up new opportunities.

　　The meeting emphasized that 2021 is a year of special importance in the process of China’s modernization, and it is of great significance to do all the work well. We must adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, thoroughly implement the important speech and guiding spirit of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on the revitalization and development of Northeast China and Liaoning, implement the deployment of the Central Economic Work Conference, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, and build a new development pattern based on the new development stage. Coordinate and promote the overall layout of the "five in one", coordinate and promote the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, take promoting high-quality development as the theme, deepen supply-side structural reform as the main line, take reform and innovation as the fundamental driving force, and meet the people’s growing needs for a better life as the fundamental purpose, adhere to the system concept, coordinate development and security, implement the spirit of the 14th Plenary Session of the 12th Provincial Party Committee, and fulfill the political mission of safeguarding the country’s "five major security". Focus on filling the "four shortcomings", do a solid job in "six key tasks", continue to do a good job in "six stability" and implement the "six guarantees" task, keep the economy running in a reasonable range, the overall social situation is harmonious and stable, and party building is comprehensively strengthened, forming a vivid picture and grand scene of solidly practicing the new development concept.To ensure a good start in the 14th Five-Year Plan and celebrate the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) with outstanding achievements.

　　The meeting stressed that we should persist in arming our minds, guiding practice and promoting work with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, further strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance". Promote high-quality economic development, comprehensively promote the construction of a digital Liaoning and a strong province with intelligence, create a strong atmosphere of knowing, loving and respecting talents, pay close attention to scientific and technological innovation, serve to build a new development pattern, accelerate the construction of "one belt and two districts", and plant new advantages for revitalization and development. Deepen reform and opening up, pay close attention to the reform of key areas such as optimizing the business environment, state-owned enterprise reform, factor marketization reform, and institution reform, support the development of the non-public economy, promote a higher level of opening up, and activate the endogenous motivation for revitalization and development. Strengthen the construction of democratic politics, support the National People’s Congress, the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the United front and the party’s mass organizations to play a better role, and build consensus, wisdom and strength to form a strong synergy for revitalization and development. Strengthen propaganda and ideological and cultural work, and earnestly shoulder the mission of raising flags, gathering people’s hearts, cultivating new people, promoting culture and displaying image. Accelerate the construction of Liaoning ruled by law, build a higher level of peaceful Liaoning, strengthen and innovate social governance, and promote social harmony and stability. Efforts will be made to improve people’s quality of life, do a good job in employment, education, medical care, old-age care, housing and other livelihood undertakings, and constantly enhance people’s sense of gain, happiness and security. Focus on preventing and resolving major risks,Ensure political security, social stability and people’s peace in the province. Unswervingly and comprehensively manage the party strictly, adhere to the correct orientation of selecting and employing people, do a good job in the re-election of party committees in cities, counties and townships, strengthen the construction of grassroots party organizations, integrally promote the political ecology that does not dare to rot, cannot rot, and does not want to rot, and continue to purify the political ecology, and lead the formation of a natural ecology in which man and nature coexist harmoniously with a clean and upright political ecology, a social ecology full of humanistic atmosphere and a fresh sense of the times, and an innovative and entrepreneurial ecology full of vitality.

　　The meeting stressed that this year’s economic work should focus on building a new development pattern, take the first step and see a new atmosphere. Strengthen the Party’s overall leadership over economic work. Adhere to the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand, deepen structural reform on the supply side, pay attention to demand side management, tap market potential, improve supply quality, and maintain stable and healthy economic development. Implement the innovation-driven development strategy and contribute Liaoning wisdom to the national science and technology self-reliance and self-improvement. Build a digital Liaoning and build a strong province with wisdom, and do our best to transform and upgrade the "old brand", deeply develop the "original brand name" and cultivate and expand the "new brand name". We will make greater efforts to promote reform and opening up, and strive to create a business environment that is "convenient to handle affairs, good in the rule of law, competitive in cost and ecologically livable". We will vigorously do a good job in rural revitalization, promote the effective connection between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and promote high-quality and efficient agriculture, livable and suitable for rural areas, and rich farmers. Scientifically coordinate regional coordinated development and optimize regional economic layout. Adhere to ecological priority and green development, and build an ecological security barrier. Strengthen the guarantee of various undertakings, ensure the basics and the bottom line, fill the shortcomings of people’s livelihood, and continuously benefit the people. Coordinate development and safety, and do a good job in risk prevention and resolution. Always tighten the string of epidemic prevention and control, strengthen the awareness of risk boundary, strengthen the management of risk boundary, build a strict defense line against the rebound of epidemic situation with the highest standards and strictest requirements, and resolutely win the tough battle of epidemic prevention and control.

　　The meeting demanded that the key to doing a good job in revitalizing and developing this year is to pay close attention to implementation. We should grasp the implementation with a high degree of political consciousness, ideological consciousness and action consciousness, promote the implementation with scientific methods, effective measures and solid work style, and ensure the implementation with a clear orientation, a sound mechanism and a strong atmosphere, so that it is a common practice to work hard and pay close attention to the implementation in Liaoning. Focus on the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the work requirements of the provincial party committee, improve the implementation mechanism, establish a "responsibility chain" that runs through to the end, refine practical work measures, improve the entrepreneurial ability of leading cadres and officers, strengthen work supervision and assessment, and ensure that all tasks are implemented and effective.

　　The meeting called on the whole province to unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, take the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era as the guide, strengthen confidence, face difficulties, strive for progress, strive to complete various objectives and tasks, strive to create a new situation for Liaoning’s revitalization and development, and greet the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Party with excellent results!

　　　　　　 CCTV News:With the game between the United States and North Korea in the past few days, the situation on the peninsula has been escalating. The South Korean government, which has always emphasized its independent national defense forces, has been exposed to be independently developing two secret weapons that can attack North Korea’s air power.

　　　　　　 According to the Korean media, the South Korean government, which has always emphasized its independent national defense power, is independently developing secret weapons that can attack North Moon Jae in’s air power. In the movie "Star Wars", there are weapons that can emit lasers and can destroy spacecraft. At present, the Korean army is developing this new weapon for independent national defense — — Rail guns and laser guns.

US military laser cannons (image source network)

　　　　　　 According to reports, the railgun developed by the US Navy uses electromagnetic energy as thrust to launch shells at a speed several times higher than the speed of sound, mainly performing the tasks of destroying enemy ships and intercepting missiles. As a new weapon in the future, it only needs one shot to penetrate enemy missiles, ships and planes, and it is planned to assemble troops in actual combat in 2028.

US Army rail gun(Image source network)

　　　　　　 Korean media said that compared with American railguns, the railguns being developed by Korea National Defense Research Institute are also supersonic electromagnetic projectiles, but their flames and shells are smaller. It is expected that the "Korean version" railgun will complete technical research and development in the mid-1920s.

　　　　　　 In addition, the nuclear-free EMP bomb developed by the Korean army in 1999 to destroy enemy electronic equipment has successfully completed the test of destroying drones at a distance of 100 meters, and it is expected to have combat capability by the 1920s.

　　　　　　 Park Chang-kyu, former director of the Korea National Defense Science Research Institute, said that if the Korean army requires the assembly of EMP bombs, it should be able to meet the assembly requirements.

Schematic diagram of explosion of electromagnetic pulse bomb(Image source network)

　　　　　　 The increasing tension has made the voice of South Korea’s ruling and opposition parties on the introduction of nuclear submarines gradually rise. In fact, as early as during the general election, Moon Jae in proposed to introduce nuclear submarines. When talking to US President Trump on the phone in early August this year, Moon Jae in also mentioned the issue of nuclear submarines, which shows the importance attached to this matter.

　　　　　　 However, some Korean experts believe that the introduction of nuclear submarines is not practical because of its huge consumption and high noise, which is easy to be discovered by the enemy. In addition, due to the constraints of the Korea-US Atomic Energy Agreement, from the perspective of prohibiting nuclear proliferation, the United States will not easily make an exception for South Korea. Even if the United States allows it, the cost of sharing defense fees and purchasing weapons may be beyond imagination.

　　　　　　 [Reminiscent] South Korea and the United States held short-range air defense exercises for the first time.

　　　　　　 In addition, according to Yonhap News Agency, the US Pacific Command announced on September 30th that the United States and South Korea held joint short-range air defense exercises on the Korean peninsula for the first time. "Short-range air defense" refers to the defense activities of shooting down enemy fighters invading South Korea’s airspace at low altitude with the Avenger short-range air defense missile as the main weapon.

　　　　　　 According to the report, in this short-range air defense exercise, the Korean and American armed forces connected the communication networks of the two sides and shared information, which enhanced the understanding of the Korean and American officers and men on the systems and weapons of the two sides, so as to establish close cooperation between the two armed forces. The South Korean and American military plans to continue to hold short-range air defense exercises to cultivate air defense capabilities suitable for the Korean Peninsula environment.

　　　　　　 The US military did not mention the specific time of the exercise and the number of participants. However, according to South Korea’s SBS TV station, in fact, the exercise was held on September 6 -8, after North Korea’s sixth nuclear test. Why did the US military choose to announce it at this time is intriguing.

On the morning of the 11th, a wooden house in Guidun, Tangshui Village, Bajiang Town, Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County, was destroyed by the sudden rainstorm, causing casualties. Zheng Junkang, secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, immediately rushed to the disaster site from Liuzhou Airport to direct rescue and relief after learning about the disaster in Bajiang Town on his way back from Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s investment promotion, and visited the injured in Sanjiang County People’s Hospital, asking the relevant departments to go all out to carry out rescue and rescue, do a good job in the treatment and rehabilitation of the wounded, strengthen the investigation of hidden dangers by analogy, do a good job in people’s safe-haven transfer, and make every effort to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property.

Zheng Junkang learned the cause of the disaster from the staff of Liuzhou Sub-station of Guangxi Geological Environment Monitoring Station.

According to reports, from 7: 00 on the 10 th to 7: 00 on the 11 th, the rainfall in Tangshui Village of Bajiang Town exceeded 130 mm. In particular, heavy rains mainly concentrated on the evening of the 10th. On the morning of the 11th, some villagers reported to the village committee immediately after they went out and found that the wooden house had been destroyed. The village committee immediately organized villagers to carry out rescue and rescued the injured and trapped in time. After the disaster occurred, the Sanjiang County Party Committee and the county government immediately launched an emergency plan and organized personnel from public security and fire departments to carry out emergency rescue work in time.

At 5: 00 pm on the 11th, Zheng Junkang rushed to the scene where the wooden house was washed away in the rain, learned more about the disaster situation, and directed relevant departments to do a good job in emergency rescue, disaster relief and aftermath. Zheng Junkang pointed out that rescue workers should pay attention to safety and clean up the scene where houses were washed away as soon as possible to avoid secondary disasters. Then, Zheng Junkang rushed to Sanjiang County People’s Hospital, visited the two injured people, and demanded that all efforts should be made to treat and appease the wounded, conduct psychological counseling, give full play to the advantages of the medical association, and send medical experts from the Municipal Workers’ Hospital for treatment to ensure that the affected people can get the best medical resources.

Zheng Junkang emphasized that the current rainfall is still going on, and it is necessary to do a good job in the investigation of new hidden dangers and eliminate hidden dangers in time; Party member cadres should assist the affected households and do a good job in post-disaster reconstruction.

Zheng Junkang directed the rescue and relief work at the disaster site.

At noon that day, the reporter also rushed from Liuzhou City to Sanjiang Bajiang, and saw many landslides in Bajiang Town, but the road had been cleared. At the scene where the house in Guidatun was destroyed, rescuers such as public security and fire fighting have searched all the bodies of the victims. It is reported that a total of five people were killed and two injured when houses were washed away. The staff of Liuzhou Sub-station of Guangxi Geological Environment Monitoring Station is carrying out geological environment survey on the mountain to find out the cause of the disaster.

City leaders Hou Gang, Cui Jun and Zhu Futing went to participate in the rescue and relief work.

Related news:

From 20: 00 on September 10th to 16: 00 on 11th, 2020, affected by the low-level shear line and the weak cold air on the ground, heavy rain to heavy rain and local heavy rain occurred in the northern part of our city. The heavy rain mainly occurred in Bajiang, Doujiang, Liangkou, Linxi, Dudong, Laobao and Baiyun, Hongshui, Tonglian and Sanfang towns in Sanjiang County. Showers in the south, local moderate rain (with photos). According to the statistics of automatic weather station, there are 10 townships in the city with rainfall greater than 100 mm and 7 townships with rainfall greater than 50 mm; The maximum rainfall is 156.6 mm (Bajiang Town, Sanjiang County), and the maximum hourly rainfall is 62.2 mm (Dongping Village, Doujiang Town, Sanjiang County, 09: 00 on the 11th).

During the period of heavy rainfall, the city issued 16 warning signals of various disastrous weather, including 6 orange warning signals of rainstorm, 1 red warning signal and 9 yellow warning signals of lightning. The rolling forecast service of 2-3 hours was carried out three times in time (06: 00, 10: 00 and 13: 00 on the 11th).

weather forecast

According to the latest meteorological data analysis, on the 12th, due to the influence of low-level shear line and weak cold air on the ground, there was light rain in the north and moderate rain in the south of our city, and some heavy rain to heavy rain may be accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term thunderstorms and strong winds. On 13th-14th, due to the influence of subtropical high circulation and low-level southerly airflow, it was cloudy with showers or thunderstorms and local heavy rain. The specific forecast is as follows:

On the 12th, there was light rain in the north and moderate rain in the south of our city, with local heavy rain to heavy rain, which may be accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term thunderstorms and strong winds. The north wind was 1 ~ 2, the north was 22 ~ 24 C, and the south was 24 ~ 25 C. The highest temperature was 27 ~ 28 C in the north and 29 ~ 30 C in the south.

On the 13th, it was cloudy with showers, with a northerly wind of 1 ~ 2, the lowest temperature of 22 ~ 24℃ and the highest temperature of 28 ~ 30℃.

On the 14th, it was cloudy with showers, with southerly winds of 1 ~ 2, with the lowest temperature of 22 ~ 24℃ and the highest temperature of 30 ~ 31℃.

Source/Reporter Li Shuhou Li Hanchi, Liuzhou Daily, Liuzhou Meteorological Bureau

Original title: "Sanjiang rainstorm caused an accident with casualties! Kang Ge rushed to the disaster site of Bajiang to direct rescue and disaster relief.

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　　Guangming Daily reporter Liu Ping ‘an Li Yun

　　On the afternoon of June 8, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an investigation in Yibin City, Sichuan Province.

　　Following in the footsteps of the general secretary, we saw the "first city of the Yangtze River" that was eye-catching. Ecologically, through systematic ecological restoration, a 192-kilometer-long urban ecological corridor has been slowly spread along the Yangtze River, tying a beautiful "green ribbon" to the Yangtze River. Culturally, the ancient town of Lizhuang, known as the "No.1 Ancient Town in the Yangtze River", is constantly gaining new vitality in generate, becoming a yearning place for literati in the new era.

　　The change of Yibin is actually a microcosm of the "Great Protection of the Yangtze River" and the protection, inheritance and promotion of the Yangtze River culture in all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities along the Yangtze River.

　　As the mother river of the Chinese nation, the Yangtze River has created a thousand-year cultural context from Bashan Shushui to Jiangnan Water Town. It is a representative symbol of the Chinese nation and a symbolic symbol of Chinese civilization, and is an important source of cultivating socialist core values. How to protect, inherit and carry forward the Yangtze River culture, continue the historical context, and strengthen cultural self-confidence? Thirteen provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities along the Yangtze River took the construction of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park as an opportunity to vividly answer the topic of this era.

　　Protect, Inherit and Carry Forward the Yangtze River Culture: Let the endless Yangtze River Culture catch fire.

　　Let Chinese civilization be more completely displayed in front of the world.

　　In recent years, the academic circles have generally realized the importance of the Yangtze River culture, and relevant units and scholars have made active efforts to protect, inherit and carry forward the Yangtze River culture.

　　In December 2020, the Yangtze River Institute of Civilization and Archaeology, jointly established by Hubei Provincial Cultural Tourism Department and Wuhan University, was established. Relying on the discipline of archaeology, the Institute fully promotes the archaeological research of the Yangtze River civilization through the excavation, protection and utilization of important archaeological sites. According to Liu Auditorium, president of the Institute of Archaeology of Yangtze River Civilization of Wuhan University, Bashu civilization, Jingchu civilization, wuyue civilization formed in the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the civilizations in the Yellow River valley interacted and blended, and jointly shaped the magnificent Chinese civilization. Today, they have made many breakthroughs in the overall study of the Yangtze River civilization.

　　Two years ago, an illustrated book "On Bashu Landscape Painting" attracted wide attention in the art and academic circles. In 2019, Guan Mao, vice chairman of Sichuan Artists Association, completed the topic of "Narration of Bashu Landscape Paintings" in eight years, and put forward the views that China landscape painting culture originated from Bashu and China landscape painting, and that both landscape painting originated from Bashu, and its conclusion sparked heated discussions in academic circles. Guan Wei told the reporter: "I stayed up all night after discovering the landscape pattern in Sanxingdui Yuzhang’s" Mountain Sacrifice Map ",and started an in-depth study from this. To do research, you should boldly imagine, carefully verify and find answers from massive historical materials. " Nowadays, the enthusiasm of the people who are over 60 years old has not diminished, and they are still working hard to protect and carry forward the Yangtze River culture.

　　"The Yangtze River culture and the Yellow River culture are both core cultures of Chinese civilization." He Yunao, director and professor of the Institute of Culture and Natural Heritage of Nanjing University, believes that "Yangtze River cultural relics" and "Yangtze River culture" are two sides of a whole, and the Yangtze River cultural relics are an important carrier of the cultural connotation of the Yangtze River and the main witness to the long history of the Yangtze River culture. He called for government-led, legal protection, scientific and technological investment and social participation to protect and inherit the cultural relics of the Yangtze River.

　　Protect, Inherit and Carry Forward the Yangtze River Culture: Let the endless Yangtze River Culture catch fire.

　　In the first demonstration school for guarding finless porpoises in China — — In Daxing Road Primary School in Wuhan, the popular science class of the finless porpoise allows children to guard the finless porpoise and grow up happily. Gao Baoyan photo/bright picture

　　Cultural workers are in action to protect the cultural relics of the Yangtze River. In the past two years, Sanxingdui archaeological excavation has achieved fruitful results, and a large number of cultural relics need to be repaired in time, which is a big challenge for Yu Jian, director of the exhibition and storage department of Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan Province, and his team. The protection and restoration of cultural relics is a boring and slow process, and the orthopedic work of a bronze ware may last for one or two months. "Sometimes sitting for hours is boring. You have to be patient and interested to hold your breath." Yu Jian said. However, they are not afraid of difficulties and sitting on the "cold bench", and they have successfully completed their tasks, making Chinese civilization more completely displayed in front of the world, making Sanxingdui "wake up again", fully demonstrating the important contributions of ancient Shu civilization and Yangtze River culture to Chinese civilization, and demonstrating the origin of Chinese civilization’s pluralism and unity.

　　Let history live and culture burn.

　　At the end of 2021, after the renovation of the Sanxingdui Museum Restoration Center, which was originally closed, it was opened to the public with an open restoration museum, which fully displayed the real scene of the arrangement and restoration of newly unearthed archaeological cultural relics. "In the past, cultural relics could only be displayed to the public after they were restored. Now, you can see the whole picture of the unearthed cultural relics on the booth at the first time of archaeological research and immerse yourself in the whole process of cultural relics restoration and protection." Tang Fei, president of Sichuan Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, said, "This innovative measure is also conducive to narrowing the distance between people and cultural relics, and cultural relics have come to life."

　　Bridging the distance between cultural relics and the public, history and the public is the direction that all localities pay more and more attention to in the process of protecting, inheriting and carrying forward the Yangtze River culture.

　　The Huangmei Opera "Offering a Boat" created by Anqing Huangmei Opera Art Theatre with the theme of crossing the river participated in the 6th National Minority Literature and Art Exhibition and won the Dream Award — — Drama innovation award. According to Han Yong, an actor of Anqing Huangmei Opera Art Theatre, the creative team conducted in-depth research and finally presented a story of a Hui village offering a boat to help the PLA cross the Yangtze River and win the battle of crossing the river.

　　Also telling the story of the Yangtze River, the Memorial Hall of the Battle of Crossing the Yangtze River in Anhui Province has made great efforts in regular exhibitions and irregular activities. "In order to let more people walk into the memorial hall, we have planned many special activities on holidays." Aric, director of the research and storage room of the Memorial Hall of the Battle of Crossing the River, said, "On International Museum Day, we held ‘ The Power of Museums — — Spirit is like a torch, faith is like a rock: tribute to the revolutionary light chaser ’ Theme activities; Dragon Boat Festival, we planned ‘ Dragon Boat Festival in the Anti-Japanese War — — I am also good at my heart ’ Theme activities. During the epidemic, we also insisted on passing on the Yangtze River culture to more young people through online explanations. "

　　Protect, Inherit and Carry Forward the Yangtze River Culture: Let the endless Yangtze River Culture catch fire.

　　Muyan Riverside Scenic Belt in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Zhaojie photo/bright picture

　　A series of prehistoric cultures, such as Baodun culture, Daxi culture, Qujialing culture, Shijiahe culture, Hemudu culture and Liangzhu culture, are distributed along the Yangtze River, and various intangible cultural heritages such as clothing, diet and handicrafts are also preserved. A large number of high-quality exhibitions and cultural activities have been held in various provinces and regions around the Yangtze River in combination with regional characteristics. From May 18th to August 28th, 2022, Nanjing Museum (Chaotian Palace) launched its first exhibition on the culture of the Yangtze River — — From Qinhuai River to Yangtze River — — Special Exhibition of Ancient Nanjing Section of the Yangtze River Cultural Relics tells the story of Nanjing and the Yangtze River through 300 pieces (sets) of precious cultural relics; On June 10th, 2022, Hubei Archaeological Museum officially opened, "Millennium Context — — Yangtze River Civilization Archaeological Exhibition Hubei ""Century Project — — Three major exhibitions, "Three Gorges Archaeological Achievements Exhibition in Hubei" and "Yangtze Civilization Exhibition (Digital)", take the public to touch the Millennium context of Hubei; From June to November, 2021, Panlongcheng Ruins Museum in Hubei Province planned and held the "Yangtze River Wan Li Green — — Exhibition of Bronze Works in the Yangtze River Basin presents the bronze culture of the Yangtze River Basin in an all-round way.

　　In recent years, "Chu Feng Han Yun Opera has a long history — — Wuhan Opera Wharf Changjiang Theater has attracted a lot of attention. Wuhan Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism proposed that all parties concerned should put opera performances on cruise ships to build a mobile theater with Wuhan city characteristics, and the activities of opera boarding gradually developed into a business card for night trips to the Yangtze River. In Jiangsu, the brand activity "Yangtze River Culture Festival" fully displays the rich contents of the Yangtze River culture through activities such as "writing about the Yangtze River", "painting the Yangtze River" and "singing the Yangtze River", and helps the Yangtze River culture to catch fire among the masses.

　　The construction of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park fully activates the resource elements.

　　Recently, Hubei Province hosted the main event of "May 18th International Museum Day" in China, and launched an exhibition on the theme of the Yangtze River and "Walking in Jiangcheng — — Start a series of activities such as the Yangtze River Civilization Tour and the Yangtze River Light Show; Hold the 2022 Dragon Boat Festival in Qu Yuan’s hometown to highlight Qu Yuan’s cultural characteristics and promote Jingchu culture; The 7th Yangtze River Reading Festival was held, and 13 provincial libraries along the Yangtze River were combined to carry out a series of activities of "Reading China along the Yangtze River", highlighting the theme of the Yangtze River and creating a strong atmosphere.

　　At the beginning of this year, the construction of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park was officially launched. Thirteen provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities took this opportunity to fully activate the rich historical and cultural resources of the Yangtze River, systematically expound the spiritual connotation of the Yangtze River culture, and deeply explore the era value of the Yangtze River culture.

　　After the start of the construction of the National Cultural Park, cultural and cultural institutions in various provinces carried out the investigation of cultural relics resources in the Yangtze River basin in time. Recently, Guizhou Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology sent several field archaeological investigation teams to carry out the investigation of cultural relics resources in the Yangtze River Basin (Guizhou section). They supplemented information, collected images and verified some important cultural heritages through data collection and field survey. Not long ago, Qinghai Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, together with Sichuan University, conducted a survey of cultural relics resources in the Yangtze River Basin (Qinghai section) to find out the distribution, preservation and utilization of cultural relics resources in the Yangtze River Basin in Qinghai Province, deeply study the rich connotation of the Yangtze River culture, and help the construction of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park.

　　In March, 2022, Jiangsu Province launched the Promotion Plan for the Construction of Jiangsu Section of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park, which refined the regional construction plan of cities along the Yangtze River, worked out the protection plan for the construction of the Yangtze River Cultural Park, formulated the special plan for the protection and inheritance of cultural relics in the Yangtze River, and led the high-quality construction of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park with a high-quality planning system. For example, in the process of building the "Legend of the Yangtze River" and other fist products on the riverside cruise line, fully activate the elements of the Yangtze River cultural resources.

　　Sichuan pays attention to cross-regional and cross-departmental coordination, promotes the deep integration of culture and tourism, and actively promotes the construction of yangtze river international Golden Tourism Belt in combination with major strategies such as the Yangtze River National Cultural Park and the Bashu Cultural Tourism Corridor. For example, Luzhou will build the project of China Wine City and Yangtze River Eco-tourism Belt, with the ecological restoration of the Yangtze River as the primary task, and realize the all-round development and upgrading of urban ecology, culture, tourism, industry and economy.

　　Anhui province further promotes the integration of cultural tourism and strives to create a new business card of Yangtze River culture. Ma ‘anshan City has deeply explored Li Bai’s poetry culture, Xiang Yu culture, Lingjiatan culture, etc., and turned Ma ‘anshan section of the Yangtze River into a tourist destination integrating scenic spots, sightseeing, humanities education and other functions. Wuhu City launched the tenth archaeological excavation at Fanchang herringbone cave site, and started the construction of China (Yangtze River) Fishery Culture Museum (tentative name) project; In Tongling, the riverside wharf bookstore is still quietly telling the story of the Yangtze River.

　　The water of the Yangtze River is rolling eastward, and the culture of the Yangtze River is endless. It is the responsibility and mission to protect, inherit, explore and carry forward the culture of the Yangtze River. Thirteen provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities along the Yangtze River are working nonstop, day and night.

　　Guangming Daily (June 20, 2022, 05 edition)

Jing Ren She Fa [2024] No.12

　　In order to ensure that the insured units and individuals in this Municipality pay the social insurance premiums in 2024 in full and on time, the upper and lower limits of the wage base of various social insurance contributions are hereby notified as follows:

　　1. Since July 2024, the upper limit of the monthly payment base for the basic old-age insurance, unemployment insurance, industrial injury insurance and basic medical insurance (including maternity) for enterprise employees in this city in 2024 is determined to be 35,283 yuan, and the lower limit of the monthly payment base is 6,821 yuan.

　　Second, since July, 2024, individuals who file in their personal capacity in social insurance agencies such as city and district human resources public service centers, and who participate in social insurance, as well as individuals who pay social insurance in various street (township) convenience service centers, can choose between the lower limit and the upper limit of the old-age insurance payment for enterprise employees. If the application procedures are not completed on schedule, the base of social insurance payment in 2024 will be determined according to the base of my previous year. If it is lower than the lower limit of employee pension insurance payment and unemployment insurance payment, the following limit will be used as the base of payment.

　　1. If the upper limit of the monthly payment base of basic old-age insurance and unemployment insurance is 35,283 yuan, the insured person will pay the basic old-age insurance premium of 7,056.6 yuan and unemployment insurance premium of 352.83 yuan.

　　2. If calculated according to the lower limit of 6,821 yuan for the basic old-age insurance and unemployment insurance, the insured person will pay 1,364.2 yuan for the basic old-age insurance and 68.21 yuan for the unemployment insurance.

　　Three, since July 2024, in the city, district human resources public service center and other social insurance agencies in their personal capacity, and individuals who participate in social insurance, as well as individuals who pay social insurance in various street (township) convenience service centers, pay the basic medical insurance premium of 576.32 yuan per month.

　　4. Since July 2024, the upper limit of the monthly payment base of the basic old-age insurance for employees of government agencies and institutions in this city in 2024 is determined to be 35,283 yuan, and the lower limit of the monthly payment base is 7,057 yuan.

　　This is for your information.

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security　　　　

Beijing Municipal Medical Security Bureau　　　　

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Beijing Municipal Taxation Bureau　　　　

July 26, 2024　　

CCTV News:The State Council Press Office held a press conference at 10 am on June 11th. Ye Jianchun, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Water Resources, introduced the situation of flood and drought disaster prevention and answered questions from reporters.

Ye Jianchun, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Water Resources, said that there are now more than 98,000 reservoirs in our country, of which more than 94,000 are small reservoirs, and some of them are still in danger. The dangerous reservoirs in these reservoirs cannot prevent floods and retain water according to their original design capacity, and play their due role. Therefore, we mainly take these measures in the reservoir:

The first is to compact the responsibility. These more than 90,000 reservoirs are managed by people, and whoever is responsible will be responsible. At the same time, the list of responsible persons and the list of flood control tasks will be published, so that the corresponding responsible persons can assume corresponding flood control responsibilities for the reservoirs.

The second is to guide local governments to implement corresponding safety measures, different reservoirs and different requirements.

The third is to strengthen supervision over the operation of the reservoir. Issue a series of regulations, such as the limited water level of reservoirs in flood season. Before the flood occurs, the reservoir can fall below the flood limit water level, make room for flood interception, and conduct dispatching according to the rules to ensure the safety of the reservoir, and also ensure the safety of the downstream through the dispatching of the reservoir.

According to this series of systems, we carry out supervision. For example, there are 4037 large and medium-sized reservoirs. On-line, we know the current water level and current dispatching measures of these reservoirs in real time, and we can remind them in time if they violate the rules. At the same time, there are some unannounced inspection teams under our line, not only for large, medium and small reservoirs, but also for 11,251 small reservoirs. This year, we will also carry out corresponding inspections on 6,500 small reservoirs and 1,000 large and medium-sized reservoirs, and supervise whether these reservoirs operate in a standardized manner, whether they abide by corresponding rules and whether they execute dispatching instructions, so as to ensure the safety of the reservoirs themselves and play a corresponding role in flood control safety.

　　Cctv news(Focus interview): The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that scientific and technological innovation should be used to promote industrial innovation, especially subversive technology and cutting-edge technology to promote new industries, new models, new kinetic energy and develop new quality productivity. We must vigorously promote new industrialization, develop the digital economy, accelerate the development of artificial intelligence, and build a number of strategic emerging industries such as bio-manufacturing, commercial aerospace, and low-altitude economy. From today (January 23), Focus Interview launched a series of reports on "Developing New Quality Productivity". Today, let’s get to know the low-altitude economy first. This word sounds a bit strange, and the first thing that many people may think of is drone delivery. Of course, the low-altitude economy doesn’t stop there. New concepts such as "air taxi", "low-altitude tourism" and "air car" all belong to low-altitude economy. So, how to define low-altitude economy? What new opportunities are there in it? How will it affect our lives?

　　In Shenzhen Talent Park, a drone landed above the take-out cabinet, and the take-out was put into the cabinet through the precise positioning system, and the customers took it themselves. This novel way of delivering food also attracted passing tourists to place orders.

　　In Yantian District, Shenzhen, a new type of low-altitude unmanned aerial vehicle has just obtained the airworthiness certificate of the world’s first electric vertical take-off and landing aircraft. It slowly flew 80 meters into the sky with a passenger, and achieved low-altitude integrated flight with a helicopter for the first time.

　　Low-altitude aircraft once existed only in science fiction movies, and now it is gradually entering our lives, especially at the end of last year, the central government clearly decided to build a number of strategic emerging industries such as low-altitude economy. As a representative of new quality productivity, low-altitude economy has become an important direction to cultivate and develop new kinetic energy.

　　Lu Renli, Director of Navigation Department of China Civil Aviation Management Cadre College, said: "Is the land bigger or the ocean bigger? The actual answer is that the sky is the largest. Urban land resources are already on the horizon. If the airspace resources below 3,000 meters or even below 1,000 meters are fully utilized, this dividend is huge. "

　　The so-called low-altitude economy generally refers to a comprehensive economic form driven by all kinds of low-altitude flight activities of manned and unmanned aircraft and driven by radiation, which can empower thousands of industries, become a new important engine of economic growth, and form a market of at least one trillion level. So, what is the current situation of China’s low-altitude economic development? What are the advantages? In Shenzhen, the reporter visited a number of enterprises.

　　On the second platform of DJI Innovation Technology Co., Ltd., the latest equipment is being debugged. Workers operate on computers thousands of miles away, and the "unmanned airport" can complete a series of work. What we need to debug now is the ability to patrol in high-rise buildings. It needs to go around the building and take a patrol photo at every corner. Now, the maximum load of drones for pesticide spraying can reach 60 kg.

　　Zhang Xiaonan, Senior Corporate Strategy Director of DJI, said: "We have probably moved four or five times in Shenzhen, but all of them are within the scope of Shenzhen. At the earliest, it benefited from the support and improvement of the Shenzhen industrial chain. Later, the industrial chain of consumer electronics in the entire Pearl River Delta region was complete, and 80% could be completed in the Pearl River Delta. "

　　Low-altitude economy has a long upstream and downstream industrial chain. Taking low-altitude manufacturing as an example, it covers core components and raw materials such as chips, composite materials, connectors and sensors. At present, it is a new field for major economies in the world to compete for, and the completeness of industrial chain also brings agglomeration effect. More and more world-renowned enterprises choose to settle in Shenzhen.

　　At present, China has formed a relatively complete low-altitude economic industrial chain. Take Shenzhen as an example. As the capital of drones, by the end of 2023, more than 1,700 drone companies had gathered, with an annual output value of 96 billion yuan.

　　Lu Wenpeng, Deputy Secretary-General of Shenzhen Municipal Committee and Director of Policy Research Office of Shenzhen Municipal Committee: "After years of layout planning and continuous promotion, we have accumulated some obvious first-Mover advantages. The low-altitude economic head enterprises gather, the industry and market scale are large, and more importantly, the advantages of supporting industrial policies are formed. "

　　With the improvement of industrial chain, the gathering of scientific research teams and talents, more and more application scenarios have emerged, which has brought about great development of thousands of industries. At a drone transfer station in Baoan District, Shenzhen, more than a dozen planes are on standby, queuing to take off.

　　When the "No.8315" plane began to deliver goods, the flight status also appeared on the big screen of the monitoring room in real time, and the staff paid close attention to its flight status. What kind of delivery trip is this? The reporter went to the destination of the plane by bus, and it landed on the five-story platform of an industrial park. It took the reporter about 16 minutes by bus, but it took less than 8 minutes for the plane to fly. The staff told reporters that the speed advantage is more obvious when the ground traffic is busy.

　　Generally speaking, the average courier delivers about 150 orders a day, while a drone controller can fly 60 times a day, and the delivery volume is about 500 orders. For those who need to travel between cities in Greater Bay Area for business, it takes 15 minutes to reach Zhuhai and half an hour to reach downtown Guangzhou by helicopter.

　　In terms of agricultural production, drones have been used to transport fresh Tricholoma matsutake in western China. Originally, it took one to two hours to manually carry it down the mountain, and drones only took 15 minutes to half an hour. In some remote areas, regional drones have been used instead of manually setting up stations to do all kinds of work.

　　In recent years, the low-altitude economy has spawned a series of consumption scenarios. Logistics drones have solved the "last mile" of distribution, and "air taxis" have created a new way of urban transportation. China’s agricultural drones are spread all over six continents, covering more than 100 countries, and can carry out a series of work such as sowing, spraying and transportation. With the increasing number of application scenarios, the imagination space brought by low-altitude economy is also growing.

　　According to professional analysis, the future of low-altitude economy contains infinite possibilities. Low-altitude economy can not only build a transportation system, but also an industrial system. The emergence of more and more application scenarios will also extend a brand-new industrial chain. High-tech technologies such as digital technology, intelligent technology and digital twin technology can all make great achievements in low-altitude industries.

　　Lu Renli: "How to develop low-altitude airspace efficiently and orderly is an area that no predecessors can learn from. It is a huge challenge to develop a complete technical system and operating rules."

　　For the Shenzhen Transportation Bureau, a huge intelligent convergence infrastructure construction has been put on the agenda.

　　Li Shipeng, Executive Dean of Low-altitude Economy Branch of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Digital Economy Research Institute: "With the development of low-altitude economy, the flight frequency and density are increasing. There must be a system to let everyone know where each other’s aircraft are and better plan flight routes."

　　The basic information of flight equipment, flight altitude and speed are recorded in the system. In the future, more functions will be developed and connected to all relevant units, so that unified management can be carried out through the digital system.

　　Low-altitude infrastructure construction has a broad prospect. Shenzhen alone needs an investment scale of 10 billion yuan, so it is estimated that the national low-altitude economic infrastructure investment will be trillion-scale. This work is related to low-altitude communication, navigation, positioning, meteorology, maps and other fields, involving multiple departments, how to coordinate?

　　Zhang Zhifeng, member of the Party Committee and Deputy Director of Shenzhen Municipal Transportation Bureau, said: "Work together to establish a mechanism for consultation and consultation. There will inevitably be differences of opinion in the middle, because there is no ready-made standard. At this time, we will go to the enterprise to listen to what ideas and demands the enterprise has. During the collision, everyone will unify the cooperative operation plan. "

　　Not only infrastructure construction, how to provide flight services, promote the innovative development of industrial applications, and how to manage airspace safety, but also many departments will be involved in the promotion of each work. In the "Several Measures to Support High-quality Development of Low-altitude Economy in Shenzhen", almost every project involves more than three departments.

　　This year, the country’s first special regulation on promoting low-altitude economic industries — — The Regulations on the Promotion of Low-altitude Economy and Industry in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone will be implemented soon. More than 6,800 words in the full text mentioned a key word — — "coordination"

　　Lu Wenpeng: "Promote and guarantee low-altitude economic development in the form of local legislation. We have a good grasp of the system and mechanism ‘ Establish first and then break ’ The job requirements, through the reform methods and paths, form and release new quality productivity, open up new tracks, and enhance new kinetic energy for high-quality development. "

　　In the form of legislation, Shenzhen has defined the coordination mechanism of low-altitude economic and industrial development and clarified the rights and responsibilities between various departments. Including this, a series of reform measures to break down institutional and institutional obstacles for the development of new quality productive forces have been promoted nationwide by seven ministries and commissions including the National Development and Reform Commission.

　　Nationwide, more than a dozen provinces have written low-altitude economy, general aviation and other related contents into government work reports. Hainan Province recently released the first airspace map of provincial unmanned aerial vehicle flight test; Guangzhou’s navigation enterprises won the world’s first unmanned manned aircraft system type certificate; Anhui Province has just planned the rudiment of general aviation "one-hour commuting circle" centered on Hefei.

　　Lv Renli: "The low-altitude economy is on the right track, and it needs local governments to put forward the development direction and solve the practical problems in the actual production demand operation. It needs to combine all aspects of research and development capabilities, manufacturing capabilities and enterprise innovation capabilities. Once it is deeply applied in a city, it can quickly copy the whole system to various cities and fully scale our new quality productivity."

　　Low-altitude economy is becoming a "new track" for more and more cities to compete. Take drones as an example. In 2023, the scale of China’s civil drone industry exceeded 120 billion yuan, ranking first in the world. It is estimated that by 2025, this number will exceed 200 billion yuan. In the future, the application scenarios of low-altitude economy will be more and more diverse. General airports, aviation parks, aviation towns, drone bases, flight camps, etc. will be dotted, and our sky will be busier. Of course, we should also see that as a new productive force, there will be many new problems in the process of low-altitude economic development, which need us to solve with new technologies, coordinate with new mechanisms, support with new policies and standardize with new rules. Starting from the "new", fully stimulate the potential of low-altitude economy, so that low-altitude economy can fly well and far.

A few days ago, a card friend claimed that he was stopped at a toll station in Henan Province without an ID card. Please review https://www.360che.com/law/231024/185124.html for details. This matter has attracted the attention of many card friends. What documents do I need to check to take the green link? Do I have to have an ID card? Can’t I have other documents? Who has the authority to check the ID card? Can the toll booth staff check it? This article will take a look!

At present, the official documents have clear requirements for fresh agricultural products. According to the Notice of the Ministry of Transport, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance on Further Optimizing the "Green Passage" Policy of Fresh Agricultural Products Transportation, fresh agricultural products on the expressway only need to have one of the animal quarantine certificate, the plant quarantine certificate or the "three certificates" of the origin of fresh agricultural products. Among them, animals and their products rely on animal quarantine certificates, and crop products rely on plant quarantine certificates to pass through toll highways free of charge. Fresh bamboo shoots, fresh chestnuts, fresh aquatic products and fresh eggs and milk can pass through the toll highway free of charge only with the certificate of origin.

In addition to the inspection requirements for Lalutong products, when vehicles pass the inspection at high speed, they need to check four license procedures, namely, driver’s license, driving license, road transport qualification certificate and road transport operation certificate. There is no clear document, and you must have an ID card to take the green link! In the case of Henan toll station before, Kayou also mentioned that he had a driving license, but the staff insisted on asking for an ID card. The rationality of this matter is still in doubt.

Identity card is the identity certificate of the holder, which is generally used in the process of transportation, hotel registration, bank card handling, medical registration and other affairs. According to Article 15 of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Resident Identity Cards, the people’s police perform their duties according to law, and when they encounter people suspected of committing crimes, on-site control, emergencies that seriously endanger social security, and other circumstances that require identification according to the law, they can check their resident identity cards by showing their law enforcement certificates.

However, the law stipulates that the people’s police can have the right to check their identity cards under these circumstances, but the staff of the toll station belong to the employees of the expressway investment company, not the people’s police. It stands to reason that they have no right to check their identity cards! Back in the Henan toll station incident, the staff insisted on an ID card to avoid the green pass, and when the card friend questioned whether he had the right to check the ID card, he replied, "I am definitely qualified. No ID card is inevitable. You don’t have an ID card, we can call the police. " What is the basis for the toll booth staff to say "qualified to check ID cards"?

Because many card friends are very concerned about whether they need an ID card to take the green link, the truck house left a message to the Ministry of Communications and received a reply from the Ministry of Communications.

Reply: Hello, in the document on the "green channel" policy issued by our department,There is no requirement to check the identity card.Issues related to the inspection of identity documents are not within the scope of my department’s responsibility management.

Previously, the card friend was asked to pay by the toll booth staff because of lack of pull, overload and non-compliance with the Catalogue of Fresh Agricultural Products. This time, the Henan toll booth stopped the card friend on the grounds of "no ID card". This is the first time I have seen it. After consulting the documents needed to take the green link, checking the legal authority of the ID card, and combining with the reply of the Ministry of Communications, the truck house does not agree with the staff of Henan toll station.

What do you think of the rationality of this matter? Talk about your opinion in the comments section!

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shanghai, September 6th Title: The cultural relics of the No.2 ancient ship in the Yangtze River estuary: presenting the multiculturalism in the early days of Shanghai’s opening.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Sun Liping and Ding Ting

　　"Dimethyl Chuantu" Cup, "Green Blowing" Glazed Porcelain, Blue and White Ear "Dowry Bottle" and even Vietnam hookah & HELIP; … In recent years, the ancient ship No.2 at the Yangtze River Estuary, which is sleeping under the north harbor channel in the northeast of hengsha island, Chongming, Shanghai, has been flooded with cultural relics.

　　On September 6th, the Shanghai Cultural Relics Protection Research Center announced a batch of water cultural relics after cleaning and preliminary textual research. Most of these porcelains are trade exchange porcelains, and they are well-made. They are like jigsaw pieces scattered on the seabed, which "collage" a vibrant and culturally diverse social life picture for people in the early days of Shanghai’s opening.

　　According to Zhai Yang, deputy director of Shanghai Cultural Relics Protection Research Center, more than 600 pieces of ceramics have been cleaned up from the preparation of the overall relocation and salvage project of the Yangtze River Estuary No.2 ancient ship. Archaeologists extracted and cleaned up some ancient ship-related cultural relics in the early stage of underwater investigation and overall migration pretreatment. Most of these porcelains are produced in Jingdezhen kilns, and some may be produced in Yixing kilns in Jiangsu and Yaokou in Fujian.

　　Carefully holding up a green glaze cup of Jingdezhen kiln in Tongzhi, Zhai Yang said that this cultural relic can be named "001". The green glazed cup is small and exquisite, and the bottom has the inscription of "Tongzhi Year System". Zhai Yang said that the bottom payment of this water cultural relic played an important role in dating the ancient ship No.2 in the Yangtze River estuary.

　　Zhai Yang is showing a green glazed cup of water cultural relics. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Xiang photo

　　At the bottom of the green glazed cup, there is a sketch of "Tongzhi Year System". Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Xiang photo

　　"Jingdezhen Kiln began to burn green glazed porcelain in Xuande period of Ming Dynasty, and introduced European technology in the early Qing Dynasty to create a kind of ‘ Western green utensils ’ Enamel is different from traditional green glaze, and it is glazed by blowing glaze. This green glazed cup is slightly brown due to long-term corrosion by seawater. However, its own imprint of cultural exchanges outside junior high school in Shanghai is still vivid. " Zhai Yang said.

　　Compared with the "foreign" green glazed cup, the pastel "Dimethyl Chuantu" cup of Jingdezhen kiln in Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty is particularly antique. This pastel cup depicts two crabs walking with their crab claws open and reeds between them. Experts explained that two crabs mean "dimethyl"; Reed is homophonic. In the Qing Dynasty, the "second place" in the imperial examination, that is, the fourth place in palace examination, was called "Biography", which entrusted people’s earnest wishes for "to be no.1" at that time.

　　The "Dimethyl Biography" cup from the No.2 ancient ship in the Yangtze River Estuary symbolizes to be no.1. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Xiang photo

　　The underwater archaeological team also found a huge white and blue-and-white Panasonic Costus ear bottle piled in Jingdezhen kiln of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. This porcelain bottle is 60 cm high, with a plump shoulder and a bulging belly. There are double lion earrings on both sides, and the body of the bottle is painted with a picture of Panasonic in blue and white. Experts explained that this style was popular in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, and it was mostly used for dowry, commonly known as "dowry bottle" among the people. Surprisingly, when archaeologists cleaned and collected the thick silt in the bottle layer by layer for further research in the future, they took out a total of 50 blue and white dragon cups from the "dowry bottle" in succession.

　　The picture shows the huge "dowry bottle" in Qing Dynasty. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Xiang photo

　　Archaeologists took out 50 blue and white dragon cups from the "belly" of porcelain bottles. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Xiang photo

　　The staff extracted the silt from the water cultural relics for archaeological research. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Xiang photo

　　There are Vietnamese hookah cans in the cultural relics of the ancient ship No.2 in the Yangtze River estuary. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Xiang photo

　　On March 2nd this year, National Cultural Heritage Administration and the Shanghai Municipal Government jointly announced the official launch of the archaeological and cultural relics protection project of the No.2 ancient ship in the Yangtze River Estuary. It has been made clear that the No.2 ancient ship in the Yangtze River Estuary was a trading merchant ship during the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, and it was also a wooden sailing boat with the largest volume, the most complete preservation and a huge number of cultural relics on board. Recently, underwater archaeologists have found both rudder and iron anchor in the north of the ancient ship, which provides reference data for the "largest volume and most complete preservation" of the ancient ship No.2 in the Yangtze River estuary from another side.

　　The rudder stock of the No.2 ancient ship in the Yangtze Estuary is about 5.6 meters long and 42 centimeters in diameter, and it is also wrapped with 52 iron hoops with a width of about 7 centimeters, presumably to reinforce the rudder stock. The tiller is made of three pieces of wood surrounded by iron hoops, the longest of which is 6.26 meters. In addition, the iron anchor of the Changjiang Estuary No.2 ancient ship is a four-claw anchor, about 3.3 meters long (excluding iron rings), and it is also a relatively large ancient four-claw iron anchor found in China at present.

　　Rudder of the Yangtze River Estuary No.2 ancient ship. (Photo courtesy of Shanghai Wenbao Center)

　　Four-claw iron anchor of the Yangtze River Estuary No.2 ancient ship. (Photo courtesy of Shanghai Wenbao Center)

　　The Yangtze River Estuary No.2 ancient ship is expected to be salvaged before the end of this year. After that, according to the ancient ship archaeology and cultural relics protection plan, the cultural relics and archaeologists will carry out all-round research on the formation process, construction technology and route of the ancient ship site, explore the scientific, historical, artistic, social and cultural value of the ancient ship to the greatest extent, and gradually uncover many puzzles of the Yangtze River Estuary No.2 ancient ship.

　　After understanding the efficacy and function of green tea, many netizens may not know the storage method of green tea. Let’s take a look at it with Xiaobian.

　　A bogey wet:

　　Green tea is a kind of loose and porous hydrophilic substance, so it has strong moisture absorption and moisture regain. When storing green tea, the relative humidity is 60%, and when it exceeds 70%, mildew spots will occur due to moisture absorption, and then acidification will occur.

　　Second, avoid high temperature:

　　The optimum storage temperature of green tea leaves is 0-5℃. If the temperature is too high, amino acids, sugars, vitamins and aromatic substances in tea will be decomposed and destroyed, which will reduce the quality, aroma and taste.

　　Three bogey sunshine:

　　Sunlight can promote the oxidation of green tea pigments and esters, and can decompose chlorophyll into pheophytin. Green tea leaves are stored in glass containers or transparent plastic bags. After being exposed to sunlight, their internal substances will react chemically, which will deteriorate the quality of green tea leaves.

　　Four bogey oxygen:

　　Chlorophyll, aldehydes, esters and vitamin C in green tea are easy to combine with oxygen in the air. The oxidized green tea leaves will make the green tea soup turn red and deepen, which will greatly reduce the nutritional value.

　　Five bogey odor:

　　Green tea leaves contain high molecular palm enzymes and terpenoids. This kind of substance is extremely unstable in nature and can absorb odor widely. Therefore, when tea leaves are mixed with odorous items for storage, they will absorb the odor and cannot be removed.

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