The "measures" for the administration of real estate surveying and mapping have been deliberated and adopted by the 31st executive meeting of the Ministry of Construction on October 8, 2000 and the executive meeting of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping on October 26, 2000 (the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping is authorized by the Ministry of Land and Resources), and are hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of May 1, 2001.

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 In order to strengthen the management of real estate surveying and mapping, standardize the behavior of real estate surveying and mapping, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of housing owners, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Surveying and Mapping Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Urban Real Estate Management Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　Article 2 These Measures shall be observed when engaging in real estate surveying and mapping activities and implementing real estate surveying and mapping management in People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　Third real estate surveying and mapping units shall strictly abide by the relevant laws and regulations of the state, implement the national real estate surveying norms and relevant technical standards and regulations, and be responsible for the quality of their completed real estate surveying and mapping results.

　　Real estate surveying and mapping units shall adopt advanced technology and equipment, improve the level of surveying and mapping technology, and accept the technical guidance and business supervision of the real estate administrative department and the surveying and mapping administrative department.

　　Article 4 Real estate surveying and mapping practitioners shall ensure the completeness and accuracy of surveying and mapping results, and shall not engage in illegal surveying and mapping, practise fraud, or harm the national interests, social public interests and the legitimate rights and interests of others.

　　Fifth the State Council Surveying and mapping administrative departments and the State Council construction administrative departments shall be responsible for the supervision and management of real estate surveying and mapping and the application of the results according to the division of responsibilities determined by the State Council.

　　The surveying and mapping administrative departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government (hereinafter referred to as the provincial surveying and mapping administrative departments) and the construction administrative departments of the people’s governments of provinces and autonomous regions and the real estate administrative departments of the people’s governments of municipalities directly under the Central Government (hereinafter referred to as the provincial real estate administrative departments) are responsible for the supervision and management of real estate surveying and mapping and the application of results according to the division of responsibilities determined by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

　　Chapter II Entrustment of Real Estate Surveying and Mapping

　　Article 6 In any of the following circumstances, the applicant for housing rights, the owner of housing rights or other interested parties shall entrust a real estate surveying and mapping unit to conduct real estate surveying and mapping:

　　(1) Houses applying for initial registration of property rights;

　　(2) Houses whose natural conditions have changed;

　　(three) the housing rights or other interested parties require surveying and mapping houses.

　　Real estate surveying and mapping required in real estate management shall be entrusted by the real estate administrative department to conduct real estate surveying and mapping units.

　　Seventh real estate surveying and mapping results should be consistent with the natural conditions of real estate. When the natural conditions of the real estate change, the real estate change measurement shall be implemented in time.

　　Eighth commissioned by the real estate surveying and mapping, the client and the real estate surveying and mapping unit shall sign a written contract for real estate surveying and mapping.

　　Ninth real estate surveying and mapping units should be independent economic entities, and shall not have an interest in the client.

　　Tenth real estate surveying and mapping costs paid by the client.

　　Real estate surveying and mapping fees in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Chapter III Qualification Management

　　Article 11 The State implements the qualification examination and certification system for real estate surveying and mapping units.

　　Twelfth real estate surveying and mapping units shall, in accordance with the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Surveying and Mapping Law" and the provisions of these measures, obtain the "Surveying and Mapping Qualification Certificate" issued by the surveying and mapping administrative department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level, which specifies the real estate surveying and mapping business.

　　Thirteenth unless otherwise stipulated in these measures, the qualification examination, grading standards, operation limits and annual inspection of real estate surveying and mapping shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Fourteenth units applying for the qualification of real estate surveying and mapping shall submit a written application to the local provincial administrative department of surveying and mapping, and submit relevant materials in accordance with the requirements of surveying and mapping qualification examination and management.

　　The provincial administrative department of Surveying and mapping shall, within 5 days from the date of acceptance, transfer it to the provincial administrative department of real estate for preliminary examination. Provincial real estate administrative departments shall, within 15 days, put forward written preliminary opinions and feedback to the provincial administrative departments of Surveying and mapping; Among them, the preliminary examination opinions on applying for the qualification of Grade A real estate surveying and mapping shall be submitted to the construction administrative department of the State Council for the record.

　　To apply for the qualification of Grade A real estate surveying and mapping, the provincial administrative department of surveying and mapping shall report to the administrative department of surveying and mapping of the State Council for approval and certification; Those who apply for the qualification of real estate surveying and mapping below Grade B shall be examined and approved by the provincial administrative department of surveying and mapping.

　　Units that have obtained Grade A real estate surveying and mapping qualifications shall be jointly announced to the public by the administrative departments of surveying and mapping in the State Council and construction in the State Council. Units that have obtained the qualification of real estate surveying and mapping below Grade B shall be jointly announced to the public by the provincial administrative department of surveying and mapping and the provincial administrative department of real estate.

　　Fifteenth "Surveying and mapping qualification certificate" is valid for 5 years, 3 months before the expiration, the holder shall submit it for review, and the issuing authority shall be responsible for the review and replacement. For real estate surveying and mapping projects, the issuing authority shall solicit the opinions of the real estate administrative department at the same level when reviewing and replacing the certificate.

　　Within the validity period of the "Surveying and Mapping Qualification Certificate", the qualification of real estate surveying and mapping shall be inspected by the administrative department of surveying and mapping. During the annual inspection, the surveying and mapping administrative department shall solicit the opinions of the real estate administrative department at the same level. Units that have been demoted or disqualified from real estate surveying and mapping in the annual inspection shall be jointly announced to the public by the surveying and mapping administrative department of the annual inspection and the real estate administrative department at the same level.

　　Apply for upgrading the qualification of real estate surveying and mapping within the validity period of the "Surveying and mapping qualification certificate", and re-apply for qualification examination procedures in accordance with the provisions of Article 14 of these Measures.

　　Chapter IV Results Management

　　Sixteenth real estate surveying and mapping results include: real estate books, real estate data and real estate atlas.

　　Seventeenth parties have objections to the results of real estate surveying and mapping, you can entrust a nationally recognized appraisal agency for real estate surveying and mapping results.

　　Article 18 The real estate administrative department shall examine and verify the qualifications of the surveying and mapping unit, the applicability of the surveying and mapping results, the accuracy of the boundary points, the basis and method of area measurement, etc. for the results of real estate surveying and mapping used for real estate management such as housing ownership registration. After the audit of real estate surveying and mapping results into the unified management of real estate files.

　　Article 19. Providing, giving away and selling unpublished data of real estate surveying and mapping achievements to organizations and individuals outside the country (territory), and entrusting institutions outside the country (territory) to print real estate surveying and mapping maps shall be handled in accordance with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Surveying and Mapping Law, the Regulations on the Administration of Surveying and Mapping Achievements in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the relevant provisions of national security and confidentiality.

　　Chapter V Legal Liability

　　Article 20 Whoever engages in real estate surveying and mapping business without obtaining the Surveying and Mapping Qualification Certificate which specifies the real estate surveying and mapping business and undertakes the real estate surveying and mapping task beyond the business scope and operation limit of real estate surveying and mapping stipulated in the Surveying and mapping Qualification Certificate shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Surveying and Mapping Law and the Administrative Provisions on Surveying and Mapping Qualification Examination and Certification.

　　Twenty-first real estate surveying and mapping units in any of the following circumstances, the real estate administrative departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall give a warning and order it to make corrections within a time limit, and may impose a fine of not less than 10 thousand yuan but not more than 30 thousand yuan; If the circumstances are serious, the issuing authority shall demote or cancel its qualification for real estate surveying and mapping:

　　(a) the national standards, norms and regulations are not implemented in the calculation of real estate area;

　　(two) in the calculation of real estate area, fraud, deception of housing rights;

　　(three) the calculation of the real estate area is wrong, causing great losses.

　　Twenty-second in violation of the provisions of article nineteenth of these measures, according to the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Surveying and Mapping Law", "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Surveying and Mapping Achievements Management Regulations" and the provisions of national security and confidentiality laws and regulations.

　　Twenty-third real estate surveying and mapping management personnel, staff dereliction of duty, abuse of power, corruption, shall be given administrative sanctions; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

　　Twenty-fourth provincial real estate administrative departments and surveying and mapping administrative departments may formulate detailed rules for implementation according to these measures.

　　Twenty-fifth approach by the administrative department of construction in the State Council and the administrative department of Surveying and mapping in the State Council jointly explained.

　　Twenty-sixth the implementation since May 1, 2001.

　　Recently, Venezuela has welcomed a number of "benefits", the economic sanctions imposed by the United States on Venezuela have been loosened, the so-called "interim government" supported by the United States in an attempt to replace the current government has been dissolved, and European countries represented by Spain and France are easing their relations with Venezuela. In particular, Latin American countries, such as Colombia and Brazil, have resumed diplomatic relations with Venezuela. These Latin American countries advocate multilateral mechanisms to solve problems and oppose unilateral sanctions and crowding out Venezuela.

　　Local analysts pointed out that there are indications that since 2018, the United States has tried to use unilateral sanctions to force the Venezuelan government to yield and pressure European and Latin American countries to isolate Venezuela, which cannot succeed.

　　American companies resume importing Venezuelan oil.

　　Since 2018, the United States has imposed "extreme pressure" on the Venezuelan government for many years, with the aim of supporting the so-called "interim government" led by Venezuelan opposition leader Guaido. Since the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine on February 24 last year, Europe and the United States have imposed sanctions on Russian crude oil exports, resulting in tight international crude oil supply and rising prices for a long time, which has also brought obvious negative effects to domestic oil prices in the United States. In order to stabilize domestic oil prices, the United States began to take the initiative to contact Venezuela, a major oil producer, to seek the possibility of importing oil from Venezuela.

　　On November 26, 2022, the US Treasury Department announced that in the next six months, Chevron will be allowed to resume its oil exploration business in Venezuela and allow it to import oil from Venezuela. As a result, two oil tankers sent by Chevron arrived at Lake Maracaibo, the main oil and gas producing area of Venezuela, on December 29th last year and January 3rd this year respectively. In addition to bringing naphtha used to dilute heavy crude oil to the joint venture between Chevron and Venezuela’s national oil company, it is estimated that 500,000 barrels of crude oil will be transported to Chevron’s refinery in the Gulf of Mexico. This will be the first batch of crude oil shipped from Venezuela to the United States in four years.

△ Chevron oil tanker sent to Venezuela

　　Francesco Monaldi, director of Latin American energy project of Baker School of Public Policy, Rice University, said that the crude oil production capacity of Chevron’s joint venture in Venezuela was 50,000 barrels per day at the end of November last year, and it is expected to increase to 800,000 to 100,000 barrels per day in the following months. If there is enough investment, the production capacity of Chevron is expected to increase to 200,000 to 220,000 barrels per day in the next two years.

　　Under the "favorable" factors such as Chevron’s resumption of operation in Venezuela, the Venezuelan Petrochemical Chamber of Commerce said that by the end of 2023, Venezuela could increase its crude oil production from the current 700,000 barrels per day to 1 million barrels per day, which would greatly increase the country’s oil export revenue. By the end of 2023, the export income including oil, gold and other minerals is expected to reach about 20 billion US dollars, exceeding the estimated income of 15 billion US dollars in 2022, which will help improve Venezuela’s balance of payments.

　　The process of multi-party game is difficult and tortuous.

　　The recent relaxation of sanctions against Venezuela by the United States is the result of a multi-party game, and its process is difficult and tortuous. Shortly after the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the United States completely banned the import of Russian oil, resulting in a gap of 600,000 to 700,000 barrels per day. In order to fill the gap, the US government sent a high-level delegation to Venezuela for talks with the Venezuelan government on March 5 last year. In the negotiations, US officials mentioned that Venezuela should export oil directly to the United States in exchange for relaxing US oil sanctions against Venezuela, while trying to determine whether Maduro’s government is prepared to keep a distance from its ally Russia in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. Plasencia, Venezuela’s foreign minister, said shortly afterwards that Venezuela was ready to sell oil to the United States again, but at the same time, it remained "loyal" to Russia, which remained an ally.

　　Since the end of March last year, Biden’s government has released 180 million barrels of reserve crude oil to the domestic market in the United States. The urgency of the United States to resume importing oil from Venezuela to stabilize oil prices has declined in a short period of time, and the negotiations between the United States and Venezuela have come to a standstill.

　　After temporarily shelving the option of Venezuela, the US government once tried to persuade Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and other oil-producing countries in the Middle East to increase oil production. Last July, Biden visited Saudi Arabia. At the beginning of October 2022, "OPEC+"countries including Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates decided to reduce crude oil production by 2 million barrels per day from November until the end of 2022. Biden stated in this regard that the decision of "OPEC+"prompted the United States to reconsider the issue of oil import substitutes, but the United States has many options. The US media subsequently reported that Biden’s administration is considering the option of relaxing sanctions against Venezuela, so that American oil companies can restart oil production activities in Venezuela.

△ "OPEC+"countries hold a meeting

　　At the end of November last year, Biden’s government allowed Chevron to resume its oil exploration and export business in Venezuela, and Chevron quickly sent tankers to Venezuela to transport crude oil. According to American media reports, Chevron was able to quickly resume importing crude oil after obtaining the license, thanks to the company’s preparations as early as several months ago.

　　The analysis pointed out that a series of chain reactions triggered by the Russian-Ukrainian conflict in the world forced the United States to consider loosening sanctions against the Committee. The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace recently wrote in official website that the conflict between Russia and Ukraine has continuously strengthened the right to speak in the negotiations between Maduro’s government and the United States. As the United States demands to cut off Russian oil and gas exports and seek alternatives for Russian oil imports, the United States is giving up its "threatening language" against Venezuela in previous years and releasing more "goodwill" instead. Now Venezuela is becoming a "valuable partner" of the United States.

　　The "interim president" was dismissed because of infighting in the opposition.

　　Just as the United States relaxed its sanctions against Venezuela, both the "interim government" and the "interim president" Guaido supported by the United States had problems: the former was dissolved and the latter was dismissed. In the vote on December 30 last year, the Venezuelan opposition passed the decision to dissolve the so-called "interim government" and dismissed Guaido, the "interim president". Of the four main opposition parties in Venezuela, three supported the above decision.

　　Looking back at history, in May 2018, the current president of Venezuela, Maduro, won re-election in the presidential election, but the United States and some western countries did not recognize the election results and supported Guaido, who was elected as the chairman of Venezuela’s parliament in January 2019, as an "interim president". In fact, Guaido has never actually been in power for a day.

　　After the dissolution of the "interim government", the National Security Council of the United States indicated that the United States would continue to support the "interim government" in whatever form it existed. The State Council spokesman Price said on January 3 that although the "interim government" has been dissolved, the United States still "does not recognize" Maduro’s government and will continue to maintain the existing sanctions.

　　Compared with the tough stance of the United States, Venezuelan President Maduro said on January 1 this year that Venezuela is "fully prepared to take measures to normalize relations with the United States". Maduro criticized the US government’s extreme pressure on Venezuela. He said that the United States has taken measures such as suppressing Venezuela, threatening invasion and imposing extreme sanctions, hoping to force Venezuela to split internally and "arrange a president" for Venezuela from the outside, but these measures have been defeated.

　　However, although the Venezuelan government firmly opposed the "interim government" supported by the United States, it did not close the communication channels with the "interim government", especially on November 26 last year, the Venezuelan government and the opposition made an important breakthrough in negotiations for the first time in many years. The two sides agreed to implement a humanitarian rescue plan worth about $3 billion and continue the dialogue in Mexico. This further strengthened the initiative of the Maduro government.

△ Venezuelan President Maduro

　　Although the United States does not admit its failure in supporting the opposition, many mainstream media have quite consistent judgments on this. The New York Times wrote that Guaido’s dismissal was a major blow to the US government, which has been supporting Guaido since 2019. This clearly shows that the opposition has lost confidence in the goal of "replacing the Maduro government" led by Guaido. German news TV issued a document saying that Guaido’s dismissal means that "the attempt to support an influential opposition to compete with the Maduro government has failed".

　　The Sao Paulo newspaper, which has the largest circulation in Brazil, pointed out that although Biden’s government is unwilling to "recognize" Maduro’s government, it has shown that the US policy toward Venezuela has obvious pragmatism from sending a high-level delegation to visit Venezuela in March last year to allowing Chevron to import Venezuelan crude oil.

　　Some European countries began to ease relations with Venezuela.

　　Over the past few years, many European countries have expressed their support for the "interim government" and adopted measures to sanction the Venezuelan government, while some Latin American countries have also "selected side stations" and collectively put pressure on the Maduro government.

　　Today, these situations are changing.

　　In Europe, European countries have realized the importance of Venezuela since the conflict between Russia and Ukraine led to the energy supply crisis in Europe. French President Macron called for the diversification of European oil imports and the return of Venezuela to the international oil market at the G7 summit last July. Last November, at the 27th United Nations Climate Change Conference, Macron met with Maduro, and Macron expressed his willingness to start bilateral cooperation beneficial to the whole region. Recently, the Spanish government appointed a new ambassador to Venezuela to restore diplomatic relations between the two countries at the ambassadorial level in order to coordinate the import of oil from Venezuela by the country’s oil companies.

△ European cruise ships arrived in Venezuela for the first time in 15 years.

　　In fact, European energy companies have started importing Venezuelan crude oil earlier. In the middle of last year, Italy’s Eni Group and Spain’s Lepsol Company imported a total of 3.6 million barrels of crude oil from Venezuela, which was the first time that Europe imported Venezuelan oil in two years. Since then, Venezuela has suspended the export of oil to these two European companies for three months because of dissatisfaction with the settlement method that exporting oil can only be used to pay off debts. Since November, Venezuela has resumed oil sales to these two companies. In that month, 2 million barrels of crude oil were exported to Europe, most of which were received by Lepsol’s Bilbao Refinery. The refinery uses heavy crude oil to produce a large amount of petroleum coke (an important raw material for cement, graphite, steelmaking and other industries), and the petroleum coke production capacity of the refinery can meet the demand of European market by about 5%.

　　Jon Imas, president of Lepsol Company, said that importing Venezuelan oil is not only beneficial to the company itself, but also beneficial to Europe as a whole. In the case that Europe is short of Russian oil due to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, Venezuela provides another option to supply Europe.

　　Just as some European countries eased relations with Venezuela and increased imports of Venezuelan oil. On January 3, a cruise ship from Europe docked in Venezuela, and nearly 500 passengers from France, Germany, Spain, Switzerland and Italy visited Venezuela for the first time in 15 years.

　　Latin American countries move closer to Venezuela

　　At the level of Latin American countries, cracks have appeared within the Lima Group. The Lima Group was founded in Lima, Peru in 2017 by 12 Latin American countries including Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Peru and Mexico, with the aim of trying to solve the Venezuelan crisis by peaceful means. At the beginning of the establishment of Lima Group, many member countries boycotted the current Venezuelan government and supported the United States’ practice of excluding Venezuela from attending the Summit of the Americas.

△ Colombian President petro and Venezuelan President Maduro met for the first time in three years

　　Now, the situation has changed. Peru recognized the Maduro government in 2021, while Argentina and Mexico announced their withdrawal from the Lima Group in 2021. On the other hand, after the new President petro took office, Colombian neighbors quickly resumed diplomatic relations with Venezuela at the ambassadorial level, lifted the border blockade, and achieved the first meeting between the two presidents in three years. In Brazil, the largest country in Latin America, Lula officially became president on January 1, which not only ordered the lifting of the ban on the entry of President Maduro into Brazil, but also restored diplomatic relations at the ambassadorial level between the two countries. (General Station reporter Lei Xiangping)

During the Spring Festival holiday in 2025, the number of traffic trips exceeded 2.3 billion.

On the 5th, the reporter learned from the 2025 Spring Festival travel rush Comprehensive Transportation Work Class that during the Spring Festival holiday this year (from January 28th to February 4th), the cross-regional personnel flow of the whole society was 2,306.845 million.

Specifically, the passenger traffic by railway is 96.26 million, the passenger flow by road is 2,182.93 million (the passenger travel by non-operating passenger cars on expressways and provincial highways is 1,989.65 million, and the passenger traffic by road is 193.28 million), the passenger traffic by waterway is 9.413 million, and the passenger traffic by civil aviation is 18.2415 million.

September 21, 2011, my hometown in Feicheng, Shandong. According to the custom in the village, on the third day after marriage, Wang Zhibao took Han Ping to the grave, saying that he wanted his new wife to visit his ancestors.

On March 15th, 2013, Wang Zhibao’s mother was hospitalized due to illness in Feicheng Hospital, Shandong Province. Hearing that his mother was unwell, Wang Zhibao hurried back by coach.

February 9, 2013, my hometown in Feicheng, Shandong. On New Year’s Eve, Wang Zhibao had a New Year’s Eve dinner with relatives and friends, while his wife looked after the crying children.

On December 18, 2015, Jinan, Shandong Province, had to go to work during the day, and Wang Zhibao and his wife followed the intermediary to see the second-hand house at night. There is no light in the top building facing the street, so they have to use their mobile phones for lighting.

　　Photographer Liu Lei recorded the life of rural youth Wang Zhibao and his wife Han Ping for seven years in this 10-square-meter rental house in a village in Jinan. From marriage, having children to their daughter’s going to school, they travel between their hometown and the city, with meager income and light sorrow … …

　　In 1986, Wang Zhibao was born in panzhuang, Feicheng City, Tai ‘an City, Shandong Province. Like other children of similar age in the village, he spent his childhood in the dirt. The experience of helping adults do farm work filled his primary school memory. He became familiar with the agricultural knowledge handed down by his ancestors and knew when to plant and when to harvest.

　　The knowledge in books is more difficult to learn than farm work, and Wang Zhibao’s academic performance is always bad. In his own words, the academic performance at that time belonged to the level of "idiot", and the teachers were too lazy to take care of him. But he is optimistic about this — — There are several other "idiots" in the same village: Er Dan in the south of the village, Yandong &hellip in the west of the village; … They naturally became good friends. Although more than ten years have passed, he can still quickly and accurately list the "idiot" students who were connected with the same life at any time, and these students, like his current state, are doing some temporary work in a city and running between the city and the countryside.

　　Wang Zhibao said that people who have never studied in their ancestors for generations seem to need genetic inheritance to read good books. Moreover, the older generation in the village always warned the younger generation that there would be no great promise in farming. Before the second day of junior high school, Wang Zhibao left the village, went to the county to be an apprentice, and began to work.

　　The hardened asphalt road in the county is smoother than the dirt road in the village. Wang Zhibao, who came to the city, felt relieved. Away from my mother’s nagging, I seem to be an independent and mature man in an instant.

　　Later, 17-year-old Wang Zhibao came to Jinan, the provincial capital. He worked as a cable worker, cleaner, hotel room cleaner and chess room attendant. At the age of 22, Wang Zhibao entered the stone renovation industry to do odd jobs, which continues to this day. Wages rose from 70 yuan at that time to 150 yuan now, and sometimes you can earn 200 yuan one lucky day, but you have to wait for the foreman’s phone call to recruit.

　　After some ignorant and failed contacts, he met his wife Han Ping through a friend’s introduction. She came to work in Jinan from Heze rural area with a low education level, but she has a good personality, which can tolerate Wang Zhibao’s natural rebellious temper and does not dislike his meager income. Wang Zhibao also feels that Han Ping is "the kind of person who lives a down-to-earth life". At the end of 2005, Han Ping moved into a 10-square-meter hut he rented near Xishilihe Street in Jinan.

　　In 2011, Wang Zhibao married Han Ping back to his hometown of Feicheng panzhuang. Han Ping was four months pregnant when she stood at the wedding scene in a wedding dress. In order to make up enough months for the unit to pay medical insurance for itself, Han Ping insisted on going to work normally in the shopping mall with a big belly. Wang Zhibao said that this can get maternity leave wages, plus maternity insurance can earn a lot of money.

　　The cost of Jinan hospital is large, and the cost of caesarean section alone is more than 8 thousand yuan, as well as nutrition and other expenses. It’s far from home. If relatives come to take care of Han Ping, their food, drink and accommodation will be another expense, so Wang Zhibao took his wife to his hometown hospital with relatively poor conditions to give birth.

　　In 2012, my daughter fell to the ground. The fortune teller said that his daughter, LMNT, had little soil. After calling many people for advice, he added the word "Yu" to her name.

　　Wang Zhibao’s family of three has rented a 10-square-meter cabin in the village of Jinan, and the house price in the nearby community doubled in 2017 compared with that in 2013. Wang Zhibao had the idea of buying a second-hand house. At the end of 2015, at the instigation of his younger brother, he took a fancy to a street-facing old-top building with an area of 40 square meters and a selling price of 280,000 yuan. After calculation, they still feel that they can’t stand the pressure of paying a down payment of 80,000 yuan and a monthly loan of more than 1,000 yuan, and finally give up. But in just one year, the price of the same type of house has risen to about 400,000 yuan.

　　Without their own house, there is no shortage of happiness in the life of a family of three. The small home is full of her daughter’s snacks and toys, with her paintings and awards on the walls, and photos of a family of three. The aisle at the door was neatly covered with Han Ping’s laundry. On weekends, Wang Zhibao will take his wife and daughter to the park to play. Seeing his daughter running with other children, he wanted to lie on the lawn and have a good sleep.

　　Wang Zhibao said that he likes the freedom and vastness of the city, but his mother who is alone in his hometown is deeply concerned. My father died 10 years ago, and my 70-year-old mother is in poor health, but it is difficult to adapt to the life in the city. He and his younger brother, who also work in Jinan, had to take turns to visit.

　　The villagers said that their family is a real person. Wang Zhibao looks forward to working in the city every day, and works sincerely. Even if his income is meager, his worries drift lightly, and he turns back and forth between his hometown and rented house, year after year. Their daughter will go to primary school next year. According to Jinan’s policy, migrant children must meet the condition that both parents pay social security for one year. There is nothing wrong with Han Ping’s social security. However, Wang Zhibao worked in Jinan for 15 years, but never paid social security … …

　　I don’t know how his sorrow fell this time.

　　Recently, Hu Yue, associate professor and doctoral supervisor of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, has caused a heated discussion because he published 60 SCI papers in five years.

　　According to the teacher’s personal homepage of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hu Yue received a bachelor’s degree in applied chemistry from East China University of Science and Technology in 2012 and a doctorate in chemistry from Edinburgh University in 2016.

　　In the same year, she joined Wuhan Photoelectric National Research Center of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, and has been engaged in theoretical and experimental research of photovoltaic materials for solar cells for a long time.

　　In self-introduction, Hu Yue mentioned that in the past five years, she has published more than 60 SCI papers, including 21 papers by the first correspondent, including 1 paper by Science, 1 paper by Joule and 1 paper by Advanced Materials. At present, there are 2 highly cited papers on ESI.

　　Nine groups of journalists found that in the statistical table of journal impact factors released in June this year, the impact factor of Science was 47.728, that of Joule was 41.248, and that of Advanced Materials was 30.849. Impact factor refers to the frequency with which articles in a periodical are cited in a specific year or period. Generally speaking, the higher the impact factor, the greater the influence of the journal.

　　Some netizens said that before Hu Yue joined Huazhong University of Science and Technology, there were only four papers by the first author, and one paper was output on average one month after joining the company, and his paper was suspected of "irrigation".

　　"Our teacher didn’t do anything wrong, but the mistake was too much exposure." On the afternoon of December 13th, han hongwei, the leader of Hu Yue’s research group and professor of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, responded to the reporter.

　　"Our research group has a large number of people and published many articles, which has caused some misunderstandings." Han hongwei said.

　　The leader of the research group responded: The mistake is that there is too much exposure.

　　"We didn’t expect the heat to be so high, and this matter was misinterpreted." Han hongwei said.

　　His office is next door to Hu Yue. On December 13th, he answered the phone all afternoon and walked in a hurry. Referring to Hu Yue, he said angrily, "Our teacher didn’t do anything wrong, but the mistake was too much exposure."

　　On December 8th, a post-90s doctoral supervisor was often recognized as a "teacher elder sister"! The introduction is very eye-catching! The article was reprinted by many media, allowing Hu Wei to enter the public eye. While gaining praise, Hu Yue’s resume also sparked heated discussion.

　　In the article, Hu Yue said that her grandfather graduated from Zhejiang University with a bachelor’s degree and a master’s degree, and she has been engaged in chemical-related work. Her interest in scientific research was enlightened by her grandfather. In 2008, Hu Yue was admitted to the School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of East China University of Science and Technology. In 2009, she joined the team of Academician Tian He and participated in the national innovative experimental program for college students to carry out research on "dye-sensitized solar cells". Therefore, some netizens speculated that Hu Yue relied on his grandfather to obtain academic resources.

　　On December 14th, Hu Yue responded in an interview with China Science News that his grandfather was a retired engineer of former Wuhan Chemical Industry Bureau, not an academician of Internet communication. According to public reports, Hu Yue scored 626 points in the college entrance examination that year, ranking first among Hubei candidates admitted by East China University of Science and Technology. With such good grades, she joined the Department of Science and Technology Excellence of East China University of Science and Technology, and had the opportunity to choose Professor Tian He as her tutor.

　　On the teacher’s personal homepage of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hu Yue briefly mentioned that in the past five years, she has published more than 60 SCI papers, including 21 first/correspondent papers. Including 1 science, 1 Joule, 1 advanced materials, 2 advanced energy materials, 2 advanced functional materials, 1 ACS energy letter and 1 energy & environmental science. At present, Google Scholar has cited more than 1,800 times, with an H index of 24, and 2 papers have been selected as highly cited papers in ESI.

　　Hu Yue’s research field. Network screenshot

　　Han hongwei explained why the number of Hu Yue’s articles is as high as 60: "As a teacher of the research group, we will collectively take a group of students to give guidance from different angles and different professional backgrounds. If the teacher contributes, we will write his name in." He added that apart from the first author, co-first author and correspondent, other teachers are only participants, and their contribution may be only 1% or 10%, and they are not responsible for the article.

　　According to WeChat official account, the official of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, at present, Hu Yue and Professor han hongwei have jointly trained five doctoral students and five master students independently. Three master students have graduated, two have entered Huawei and one has gone to Zhejiang University for further study.

　　"Our research group has a large number of people and published many articles, which has caused some misunderstandings." Han hongwei said.

　　He was promoted to associate professor in two years and became a doctoral supervisor in three years.

　　"Young" and "excellent" are Hu Yue’s most conspicuous labels. The short film "Chasing the Light — — In Hu Yue, Hu Yue said: "I am an associate professor and doctoral supervisor born in the 1990s. When I first returned to China, many students were even older than me."

　　During the undergraduate course, she studied with Professor Hua Jianli of East China University of Science and Technology and Academician Tian He. In the representative papers listed by Professor Hua Jianli in official website, East China University of Science and Technology, Hu Yue’s name appeared in the author list of six papers, and the publishing time was from 2014 to 2017.

　　In 2012, after graduating from Hu Yue University, he applied for a full scholarship with excellent results and entered the University of Edinburgh to continue solar cell research. In 2016, Hu Yue received his Ph.D. and joined Huazhong University of Science and Technology through the postdoctoral talent introduction program.

　　According to the upstream news report, there are four papers published by Hu Yue in 2016, which are neither the first author nor the correspondent author, and of these four papers, only one is more valuable, but it is not the top publication. Therefore, some netizens think: "At this level, if the postdoctoral experience is not gilded, it is difficult to get a teaching position in a school like Huake."

　　In this regard, Hu Yue said in an interview with China Science News that during her doctoral period, she published more than 10 papers, among which 6 were first authors or co-first authors. After graduating from Ph.D., she first entered Huazhong University of Science and Technology as a postdoctoral fellow and stayed at school after leaving the station.

　　Official website of Huazhong University of Science and Technology shows that Hu Yue went to Oxford University, London Imperial College London and Lausanne Federal Institute of Technology for cooperation and exchange for one or three months during his doctoral studies.

　　After entering Huazhong University of Science and Technology, the number of articles published by Hu Yue increased significantly. The reporter found in Google Academic Search that Hu Yue published 13 papers in 2017.

　　In 2018, she and associate professor Rong Guangguang of Huazhong University of Science and Technology and Dr. Mei Anyi published a paper as the co-first author, which was published in Science magazine, and the project also won the support of major research plan integration projects and key projects of the National Natural Science Foundation.

　　In the same year, Hu Yue was promoted to associate professor and became a doctoral supervisor in 2019.

　　The office door is covered with cartoon images.

　　At five o’clock on the afternoon of December 13th, the building of Wuhan Optoelectronic National Research Center in the east campus of Huazhong University of Science and Technology was full of busy students.

　　In the corridor, five students around the round table discussed the group work fiercely. A black boy wearing headphones came out of the laboratory and stared blankly out of the window. There were four graduate students at the corner of the stairs to define the division of labor for the next project presentation.

　　Hu Yue works on the eighth floor. In a row of offices, hers is the most special. The gray door is covered with the image of opening, an orange cat sticker is stuck by the door, and the stills of Naruto are skewed in the center, with two molecular formulas sandwiched between them.

　　Hu Yue’s office. Figure/Nine School News Ma Jieying

　　The reporter found that Hu Yue had only one project practice class recently.

　　Liu Yilin (pseudonym), a graduate student at the School of Optoelectronic and Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, said that Hu Yue spends most of her time in the laboratory, but recently, because of her graduation thesis defense, she rarely appears in this building. "I am not here these days." Liu Yilin said.

　　Liu Yilin’s impression of Hu Yue is "tenderness". Because they are not in the same research group, there is not much communication. The only communication between him and Hu Yue was when he defended his graduation thesis last year. At that time, as soon as he showed the results of his paper, Hu Yue asked a question about energy management, but Liu Yilin’s research direction was different from this. He didn’t answer it. "I was very nervous at that time, but the teacher was very gentle and didn’t answer it."

　　Opposite Hu Yue’s office is the student office, where several graduate students work. The computer screen of the girl sitting at the door is covered with experimental pictures, and there are unfinished English papers in the document.

　　A student from other research groups told reporters that she had read online queries and hoped not to interview Mr. Hu. "Teacher Hu is usually very kind to us."

Foreword

Influenza virus can cause seasonal influenza, and may even cause a pandemic outbreak. Influenza virus is a negative-strand RNA virus with complex classification, numerous subtypes and easy mutation. At present, it is recognized that the best way to prevent influenza is vaccination. In order to ensure the effectiveness of the vaccine, the World Health Organization (WHO) updates the composition of the vaccine strain every year.

Changes of influenza vaccine strains in the northern hemisphere in 2024-2025

In order to keep the vaccine effective, it is necessary to update the components of influenza virus vaccine regularly. After analyzing the global influenza virus epidemiology, etiology and vaccine serology, WHO announced the recommendation of influenza vaccine components in the northern hemisphere from 2024 to 2025 on February 23, 2024.

?

Trivalent chicken embryo culture vaccine

an A/Victoria/4897/2022 (H1N1)pdm09-like virus

an A/Thailand/8/2022 (H3N2) -like virus

a B/Austria/1359417/2021 (B/Victoria lineage)-like virus

?

Trivalent cell culture or recombinant protein vaccine

an A/Wisconsin/67/2022 (H1N1)pdm09-like virus

an A/Massachusetts/18/2022 (H3N2)-like virus

a B/Austria/1359417/2021 (B/Victoria lineage)-like virus

?

Tetravalent chicken embryo and cell culture or recombinant protein vaccine

The following components are added on the basis of trivalent vaccine

a B/Phuket/3073/2013 (B/Yamagata lineage)-like virus

Since March 2020, the naturally occurring B/Yamagata virus has not been confirmed. WHO thinks that it is not necessary to use B/Yamagata virus as a component of influenza vaccine, and it should be removed from the component of influenza vaccine. Where tetravalent vaccine is still used, the composition of B/Yamagata line is consistent with the previous recommendation.

Comparing the composition of influenza vaccine in the northern hemisphere from 2023 to 2024, it was found that the change of composition was mainly due to the difference of H3N2 virus strains:

Vaccine types

2023-2024

2024-2025

Trivalent chicken embryo culture vaccine

A/Darwin/9/2021 (H3N2)-like virus

A/Thailand/8/2022 (H3N2) -like virus

Trivalent cell culture or recombinant protein vaccine

A/Darwin/9/2021 (H3N2)-like virus

A/Massachusetts/18/2022 (H3N2)-like virus

Recombinant antigen is the key material for vaccine research.

In influenza virus-related vaccines, drugs and even diagnostic reagents, key target antigens have played an important role. In the following table, we have sorted out the information of HA, NA and NP proteins.

albumen

function

app; application

HA

(hemagglutinin)

The sialic acid receptor on the host cell membrane binds to help the virus envelope fuse with the host cell membrane; Coagulation

Basic research on influenza

Influenza vaccine research and development

Development of anti-hemagglutinin antibody

Study on virus detection reagent

NA

(neuraminidase)

Hydrolyze sialic acid receptor to promote the release of mature virus particles

Research and development of antiviral drugs

Basic research on influenza

Influenza vaccine research and development

Antibody development

Study on virus detection reagent

NP

(nuclear protein)

Combine with influenza genetic material and participate in virus gene replication, transcription and translation; Maintain the stability of virus gene

Research and development of antiviral drugs

Basic research on influenza

Antibody development

Diagnostic product development

The recombinant antigen of influenza vaccine strain can be used in all aspects of vaccine development, such as vaccine content detection, vaccine biological titer detection and toxicological experimental research. Using recombinant antigen for ELISA detection, we can analyze the levels of serum total antibody and neutralizing antibody after vaccination, and use recombinant protein as control to detect the vaccine content.

The results of detecting the serum antibody level of mice immunized with vaccine by recombinant influenza HA protein (image from Andersen, et al.)

Influenza vaccine strain-related antigens are available in stock.

Yiqiao Shenzhou continues to pay attention to the research progress of influenza vaccine, and has built a relatively complete influenza virus research reagent library. It has been online to recombine some proteins of HA, NA and NP of the northern hemisphere influenza vaccine strain in 2024-2025, and it is available from stock. Order it now!

Consultation is polite!

After checking the information correctly, you can get a 35 yuan Luckin Coffee voucher.

Scanning code to understand the recombinant antigens related to components of influenza vaccine strains from 2024 to 2025;

references

[1]https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/recommended-composition-of-influenza-virus-vaccines-for-use-in-the-2024-2025-northern-hemisphere-influenza-season

[2] Andersen, et al. Pandemic Preparedness Against Influenza: DNA Vaccine for Rapid Relief.[J]. Frontiers in Immunology.2021.747032.

[3] Bangaru S , et al. A Site of Vulnerability on the Influenza Virus Hemagglutinin Head Domain Trimer Interface[J]. Cell, 2019.

[4] Kim M, et al. Inhibition of infection virus internalization by (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate. [J]. Antiviral Research, 2013,100 (2): 460-472. Continue to slide to see the next one.

Read the original text

On November 27, 2009, Cai Jian [2009] No.853

　　

Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning Province (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) Finance Department (bureau), Grain Bureau, China Grain Reserve Management Corporation, COFCO Group Co., Ltd., China Hualiang Logistics Group Company,

　　In order to give full play to the role of market mechanism, stabilize the domestic corn market price, and protect the interests of grain farmers, with the approval of the State Council, after the newly-produced corn in Northeast China (including Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia, the same below) was listed in 2009, the central government gave a one-time fixed-fee subsidy to the southern feed-consuming provinces that purchased the newly-produced corn in Northeast China and transported it to the local area. In order to do a good job in subsidy management, we hereby print and distribute the Measures for Financial Management of Subsidies for New Corn Production in Northeast China in 2009 to you, please implement them carefully.

　　Attachment: Financial Management Measures for Subsidies of New Corn Production in Northeast China in 2009 by Southern Feed Consumption Provinces

　

　　Cc: General Office of the State Council, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) People’s Government, Development and Reform Commission, Agricultural Development Bank branches, and the Ministry of Finance in Beijing, Shanghai and Inner Mongolia.

　　

Attachment:

Southern feed consumption provinces purchase new corn produced in Northeast China in 2009.

Measures for the financial management of expense subsidies

　　

　　In order to give full play to the role of market mechanism, stabilize the domestic corn market price, and protect the interests of grain farmers, with the approval of the State Council, after the newly-produced corn in Northeast China (including Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia, the same below) was listed in 2009, the central government gave a one-time fixed-fee subsidy to the southern feed-consuming provinces that purchased the newly-produced corn in Northeast China and transported it to the local area. To this end, these measures are formulated.

　　I. Scope of subsidies

　　(1) The southern feed consumption provinces include 16 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) such as Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Tibet.

　　(II) Under the leadership of the provincial people’s government, the local grain reserve companies and corn feed processing enterprises in the above-mentioned provinces are entrusted by the provincial grain administrative department and the financial department to purchase the newly-produced corn in China in 2009 in Northeast China under the principle of voluntary and independent declaration and at their own risk, and each province (autonomous region, city) entrusts 1-2 enterprises with the qualification of grain operation, and then uniformly transports them back to the local area and applies for subsidies. The list of specific enterprises should be announced to the public in a timely manner.

　　(III) The corn purchased by the grain enterprises directly under the central government (including the enterprise headquarters) in the above-mentioned provinces in the northeast and transported back to the above-mentioned provinces, as well as the corn purchased by the central reserve enterprises in the above-mentioned provinces from the northeast and used for reserve rotation, enjoy the same subsidy policy. The specific enterprise list shall be examined and determined by the enterprise headquarters, and the enterprise headquarters shall uniformly organize and apply for subsidies.

　　(four) the relevant provinces and enterprises directly under the central government shall report to the Ministry of Finance, the State Grain Bureau and other relevant departments for the record after selecting and determining the specific enterprise list; The State Grain Bureau shall make a summary and make it public in time. Once the list of enterprises is published, it will not be adjusted.

　　Second, the subsidy conditions and standards

　　(five) enterprises included in the scope of subsidies shall meet the following conditions when applying for subsidies:

　　1 enterprises entrusted by the provincial administrative department of food jointly with the financial department shall have the qualification of food business and the entrustment documents jointly issued by the local provincial food and financial departments. Grain enterprises and reserve enterprises directly under the central government need to be audited and confirmed by the enterprise headquarters.

　　2. The price purchased by enterprises from farmers in Northeast China shall not be lower than 0.76 yuan/kg in Inner Mongolia and Liaoning, 0.75 yuan/kg in Jilin and 0.74 yuan/kg in Heilongjiang (third class in the national standard, the same below). When purchasing third-class corn higher or lower than the national standard, the purchase price can be raised or lowered by 0.02 yuan/kg for each grade raised or lowered according to the national standard.

　　3. The purchased corn must be the newly produced corn in China in 2009.

　　4. The procurement period for enjoying the expense subsidy is from December 1, 2009 to April 30, 2010.

　　5. The purchased corn must be delivered to this province (autonomous regions and municipalities) before June 30, 2010.

　　6 enterprises applying for subsidies must be consistent with the goods receiving unit of the transport certificate.

　　7. The total amount of corn purchased by the central reserve enterprises applying for subsidies shall not exceed the reasonable annual rotation plan for the local subsidy period issued by the relevant state departments and China National Grain Storage Corporation.

　　(VI) The corn actually purchased by the enterprise according to the above provisions and transported back to the province (autonomous regions and municipalities) shall be subsidized by the central government at a one-time fixed cost of 0.035 yuan per catty according to the number of corn converted into standard products (moisture ≤14% and impurities ≤1%). The subsidized corn is sold by the enterprise itself and is responsible for its own profits and losses.

　　(seven) enterprises included in the scope of subsidies, one of the following acts, once found, cancel all financial subsidies of the enterprise, and through social media and other public notification:

　　1 enterprises will not yet arrived in the province (autonomous regions and municipalities) to apply for subsidies for corn.

　　2. The enterprise will apply for subsidies for the corn purchased within the non-subsidized procurement period or the corn newly produced in Northeast China in 2009.

　　3. The enterprise fails to submit the monthly statistical report of purchase, sale and storage to the local administrative department of grain according to the provisions of the statistical system, and the grain and oil processing enterprise fails to submit the statistical report of grain and oil processing industry according to the provisions, and refuses to report false statistical data.

　　4 other acts of obtaining state subsidies through fraud.

　　(eight) according to the monitoring results of the relevant state departments, when the price of corn directly purchased from farmers in Northeast China rose to an average of 0.8 yuan/kg (third-class national standard), the central government stopped subsidizing it.

　　Third, the starting and ending period of subsidy policy

　　(9) The subsidized corn shall be purchased in Northeast China from December 1, 2009 to April 30, 2010 and delivered to the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) where the grain purchasing enterprises are located before June 30, 2010.

　　(10) The procurement time shall be based on the time when the procurement contract is signed.

　　(eleven) the arrival deadline refers to the time of transportation to the province where the grain purchasing enterprise is located. According to the date indicated on the legal transportation documents, it is determined according to the following principles:

　　1. Direct inter-provincial railway transportation shall be based on the date when the goods arrive at the platform;

　　2. The combined transport of hot metal and public water shall be based on the date of arrival at the loading dock;

　　3. Direct road transportation shall be based on the date when the goods arrive at the destination.

　　Iv. application for subsidy funds

　　(12) Time of application. Enterprises enjoying this subsidy need to submit an application before July 15, 2010, and local procurement enterprises shall submit the subsidy application and valid vouchers to the provincial grain administrative department according to the above-mentioned prescribed time limit; Enterprises affiliated to the central government shall submit subsidy applications and valid vouchers to the enterprise headquarters. The subsidy application includes all materials for corn procurement and transportation, as well as the sales and inventory of corn transported back to the province (autonomous regions and municipalities).

　　(thirteen) the subsidy application materials include:

　　1. Voucher of purchasing link: For direct purchase from farmers in Northeast China, there should be a unified invoice (copy) for grain and oil purchase uniformly printed by the local tax department, and this invoice should have an audit stamp stamped by the tax department. Unified procurement from grain enterprises in Northeast China should have a legal procurement contract and a special invoice for local tax value-added tax (copy). A new grain certificate issued by the county-level grain administrative department or quality inspection unit where the purchase is located. At the same time, the purchaser of the small ticket or the buyer of the purchase contract must be the subsidy application enterprise announced by the State Grain Bureau to the public.

　　2. Vouchers for transport links: waybills and delivery vouchers uniformly printed by railway, transportation and shipping departments. Among them, the place of dispatch is Northeast China, the place of arrival is the subsidized province stipulated in these Measures, and the consignee is a subsidy application enterprise made public by the State Grain Bureau.

　　3. Payment voucher: the grain purchase voucher or bank remittance voucher printed by the tax department. Among them: the payer and the payee of the payment voucher must correspond to the buyer and the seller of the purchase contract; At the same time, the payment before June 30, 2010 must exceed 80% of the contract amount.

　　4. Sales inventory certificate: sales contract and special VAT invoice (copy), inventory statistics.

　　5 central reserve corn storage enterprises, but also need to provide the relevant state departments and China Grain Storage Corporation issued the annual rotation plan documents.

　　When applying for subsidies, all vouchers are provided with photocopies (which must be stamped with the official seal of the unit), but the applicant enterprise must keep the vouchers for verification. The application materials provided by the enterprise shall be registered and tabulated, and shall be responsible for the authenticity of all materials. At the same time, the enterprise shall keep all the original documents by itself, and the relevant departments shall conduct random inspection when auditing and checking.

　　V. Audit of subsidy funds

　　(fourteen) the audit of the application materials of local procurement enterprises. The provincial food department shall timely summarize, sort out and preliminarily examine the application materials for enterprise subsidies, and report them to the provincial finance department for review within 15 working days. The provincial finance department shall complete the review within 15 working days, and submit an application report for pre-allocation of subsidy funds to the central finance, and send a copy of the application report to the local financial Ombudsman office of the Ministry of Finance for examination and confirmation. The provincial food department and the financial department shall be responsible for the authenticity and completeness of the application materials of enterprises (after the preliminary examination by the provincial food administrative department in Tibet, the provincial financial department shall review and report on its own).

　　(fifteen) the audit of the application materials of enterprises directly under the central government. Enterprise headquarters shall, after timely summarizing, sorting out and preliminary examining the application materials for enterprise subsidies, submit an application report for pre-allocation of subsidy funds to the Ministry of Finance before the end of July 2010, and send a copy of the application report to the Office of the Financial Ombudsman of the Ministry of Finance in Beijing for examination and confirmation. The enterprise headquarters shall be responsible for the authenticity and completeness of the application materials of the directly affiliated enterprises.

　　(sixteen) the Office of the Financial Ombudsman shall, on the basis of the audit of the relevant departments at the provincial level and the headquarters of the enterprise, review the application materials, and at least select 1~2 enterprises for on-the-spot verification. The Office of the Commissioner shall submit the examination results to the Ministry of Finance within 30 working days after accepting the application report.

　　Six, the allocation of subsidy funds

　　(seventeen) the Ministry of Finance shall, according to the application report of subsidy funds submitted by the provincial financial department and the enterprise headquarters, allocate the amount of corn subsidies determined by the Office of the Financial Ombudsman and the subsidy standards. Subsidies from local enterprises are allocated by the central government to provincial financial departments; Subsidies from enterprises directly under the central government shall be allocated by the central finance to the enterprise headquarters.

　　(eighteen) after receiving the central financial allocation, the provincial financial department shall directly allocate it to the subsidy application enterprise within 10 working days.

　　VII. Supplementary Provisions

　　(nineteen) the subsidy funds allocated by the central government, as subsidy income, shall be managed and used by enterprises according to the current accounting requirements.

　　(twenty) business disputes, accidents, etc., which occurred during the subsidy period, shall be settled by the enterprise according to the relevant laws and regulations.

　　(twenty-one) enterprises included in the scope of subsidies must conscientiously implement national policies, accurately and timely fill in relevant statistical statements, and truthfully submit subsidy application materials according to regulations. Relevant regions and departments should earnestly perform their duties of supervision and inspection, and it is strictly forbidden to resort to deceit or falsely report the subsidy funds.

　　(twenty-two) the Ministry of Finance shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.

　　Recently, various provinces and cities have successively disclosed the practical projects of people’s livelihood in 2025 and the provincial budget. According to statistics, up to now, more than ten provinces, including Beijing and Sichuan, have carried out or planned to carry out free vaccination programs for provincial-level female HPV vaccine.

　　According to the agency, with the successful completion of phase III clinical trials and the release of production capacity of HPV vaccine under research in China, the indications are extended to male population.ChinaThe market scale of HPV vaccine will continue to expand, and it is expected to reach 62.54 billion yuan in 2031.

　　Multi-provincial promotion

　　Since the beginning of this year, many provinces have indicated that they will launch a free vaccination program for HPV vaccine for school-age women.

　　Recently, Sichuan Province disclosed the "Report on the Implementation of the Budget in Sichuan Province in 2024 and the Draft Budget in 2025", which proposed to allocate 4.41 billion yuan for public health services. Improve the financial subsidy standard for basic public health services, support the implementation of "two cancers" free screening for school-age women, support the free vaccination of domestic bivalent HPV vaccine for eligible school-age girls, and increase support for AIDS prevention and treatment.

　　On January 26th, the General Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government issued the notice of "Important Livelihood Projects in Beijing in 2025", and Beijing will voluntarily vaccinate human papillomavirus vaccine for new girls in Grade One in 2025.

　　On January 10th, Tianjin Municipal Health and Health Commission formulated 16 measures to serve Tianjin Health and Health Kang Weimin in 2025, and explicitly launched the public welfare vaccination activities of reducing or exempting 450,000 doses of bivalent HPV vaccine for women aged 9-45.

　　In 2025, the work report of Yunnan provincial government put the implementation of "children’s health care and protection""Huimin Project" is listed as one of the 10 practical things to be done in 2025, and it is clearly put forward that domestic HPV vaccine should be vaccinated free of charge for eligible junior one girls in the province according to the principle of informed and voluntary.

　　In January this year, the government work report for 2025 released by Gansu Province made it clear that in 2025, we will continue to make overall arrangements for financial resources and do 10 practical things for the people, one of which is to subsidize HPV vaccination for 100,000 school-age girls on the premise of "knowing, volunteering and subsidizing".

　　In October 2024, National Health Commission held a press conference to disclose that since 2021, 11 provinces including Guangdong, Hainan, Fujian, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Chongqing, Tibet, Zhejiang, Shandong, Hubei and Guangxi, as well as Zhengzhou,Chengdu and other cities have included HPV vaccination in the government’s practical projects for the people, and provided free HPV vaccination services for school-age girls aged 13-14 in the region through financial purchase services and fixed subsidies. Up to now, the policy of free HPV vaccination has covered about 40% of school-age girls in the country.

　　Speed up research and development

　　On January 8,It was announced that a number of new indications of tetravalent human papillomavirus vaccine (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) (trade name: Jiadaxiu, also known as tetravalent HPV vaccine) have been approved for marketing in National Medical Products Administration, which is suitable for male vaccination aged 9-26. This is the first HPV vaccine approved for male vaccination in China. Subsequently, many places announced the start of male HPV vaccination.

　　HPV infection is one of the most important public health problems in the world. Vaccination is the best way to prevent cervical cancer and other HPV-related cancers. Recently, in order to further respond to WHO’s Global Strategy for Accelerating the Elimination of Cervical Cancer, the International Papillomavirus Society needs to achieve the phased goal of "90-70-90" in 2030, and actively appeals to all countries to adopt a vaccination plan for both men and women as soon as possible, that is, to promote HPV vaccine equally to school-age boys and girls, so as to expand the coverage of vaccination and maximize the immune effect of the group.

　　Research and development of domestic nine-valent human papillomavirus vaccine is accelerated. A few days ago,It is said that the work of the phase III clinical study of the subsidiary Shanghai Zerun nine-valent HPV vaccine continues to advance. At present, the phase III clinical trial comparing the immunogenicity of this vaccine with similar vaccines is in the stage of data statistical analysis and writing clinical research reports. Based on the clinical development plan of nine-valent HPV vaccine products, the company is keeping close communication with National Medical Products Administration Drug Evaluation Center, and actively striving for the best strategy to promote the clinical research on protective efficacy.

　　At the end of August 2024, it was announced that the company’s nine-valent HPV vaccine marketing license application was accepted. After the application for registration of the nine-valent HPV vaccine is accepted, it still needs to go through comprehensive evaluation, on-site verification and other procedures, which will not have a significant impact on the company’s financial situation and operating performance in the short term. After being approved for listing, it will be conducive to the promotion and use of the company’s HPV vaccine, enrich the company’s product line, further enhance the company’s core competitiveness and lay a solid foundation for the company’s sustained and steady development.

　　Many domestic vaccine companies are also competing for the HPV vaccine market for male indications. In November 2024, it was revealed that the nine-valent HPV vaccine for male population was approved for clinical trials. In addition, on February 12, 2025,Ruike biologyIt was disclosed that the application for clinical trial of the new adjuvant recombinant nine-valent HPV vaccine developed by the company for male population was accepted in National Medical Products Administration.

　　It is estimated that its nine-valent HPV vaccine (female indication) will be submitted in China and Indonesia respectively in 2025.License application (BLA), nine-valent HPV vaccine (male indication) is expected to be submitted to BLA in 2027.

　　open-sourceIt is predicted that with the successful completion of the third phase clinical trial of HPV vaccine and the release of its production capacity, its indications will be extended to the male population, and the vaccination awareness of the target population will continue to increase, and the market scale of HPV vaccine in China will continue to expand, which is expected to reach 62.54 billion yuan in 2031.

　　ASEAN countries are located at the intersection of land and sea in the Belt and Road Initiative, and are key areas for high-quality joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative. In the past 10 years since the Belt and Road Initiative was put forward, from economic and trade exchanges to cultural exchanges, China-ASEAN Expo’s circle of friends has become larger and larger, and its outward attraction has become stronger and stronger.

　　— — — — — — — — — —

　　The 20th China-ASEAN Expo came to an end not long ago, but the vision of China and ASEAN countries meeting challenges together and building a closer China-ASEAN destiny community is inspiring people to move forward.

　　"This year, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed to build a closer China-ASEAN destiny community and jointly build ‘ Belt and Road ’ The 10th anniversary of the initiative is also the 20th anniversary of the founding of China-ASEAN Expo and China-ASEAN Business and Investment Summit (hereinafter referred to as "China-ASEAN Expo" and "Summit" respectively). China — Wei Zhaohui, Secretary-General of the ASEAN Expo Secretariat, said that since China-ASEAN Expo and the Summit were held for 20 years, the bilateral trade volume between China and ASEAN has grown at an average annual rate of more than 13%, which has promoted the two sides to become each other’s largest trading partners and the most active partners in mutual investment, and helped to build a new pattern of China-ASEAN opening up at a higher level.

　　According to Xu Ningning, executive director of the China-ASEAN Business Council, ASEAN countries are located in the land-sea intersection of the "Belt and Road" and are key areas for building the "Belt and Road" with high quality. In the 10 years since the "Belt and Road Initiative" was put forward, China-ASEAN Expo has closely followed China — The needs of the times of ASEAN cooperation, constantly expand the functions of the platform, and promote the implementation of China — A series of consensus documents, joint statements and action plans reached by ASEAN have deepened China’s trade, investment, interconnection and regional cooperation with ASEAN countries, which is also the way to China-ASEAN Expo’s enduring success.

　　Inter-regional complementary resources promote active investment and trade.

　　The theme of the 20th China-ASEAN Expo is "Building a Home with Harmony, Destiny and Common Future — — Push ‘ Belt and Road ’ High-quality development and building an economic growth center. " At the meeting, many exhibitors expressed that they felt the dividends brought by the complementary market resources and factor flow between China and ASEAN. Zhu Qiugen, from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, talks about tea at the exhibition during the day and packs tea for customers from all over the world in the hotel at night.

　　This year is his second time in China-ASEAN Expo, and he found that many tea lovers used to look at the price but now at the quality. "More and more customers have found me for the fragrance of tea, and people who understand the good products have found it. This change is more gratifying than how much tea I have sold."

　　Zhu Qiugen deals in ancient tea from Laos. The local tea garden employs local people to pick fresh tea and process it into "wool", and then it is transported to Xishuangbanna via China-Laos Railway for further processing to make a series of products such as tea cakes and tea bricks. Zhu Qiugen also founded the brand of "Laos Ancient Rhyme Tea Industry".

　　In recent years, thanks to the convenience of transportation and policies, Zhu Qiugen went deep into the country of origin and built a relatively complete industrial chain from picking, research and development, production and sales. "Let customers drink a cup of ancient tree tea that really comes from the mountains, without middlemen." In this way, the quality and cost have been well controlled.

　　The tea consumption market in China is huge, and the demand for high-quality tea has become a trend. Zhu Qiugen thinks that tea is a gentle lifestyle and a product that pursues quality of life. However, the domestic resources for picking ancient tree tea are limited, and some merchants have false propaganda and shoddy to some extent, which makes many consumers hesitate to buy.

　　In 2015, Zhu Qiugen just arrived in Laos, and he was doing hotel business at that time, but soon the local ancient tree tea fragrance caught his attention. In Laos, the unique and closed natural environment creates the good quality of Laos ancient tree tea, but these teas are mostly sold as agricultural products. "Laos has raw materials, and China has a market, so the connection naturally arises." Zhu Qiugen said.

　　With the opening of China-Laos Railway, Zhu Qiugen’s tea business has more convenient transportation conditions. If the tea is to be sold to Nanning market, Zhu Qiugen will choose to go by sea through Vietnam, which is "more cost-effective".

　　Guangxi is the only land-sea connecting region between China and ASEAN. The coastal, border and riverside areas of China-ASEAN Industrial Cooperation Zone are the frontier and window of Guangxi’s opening to the outside world. Relying on the existing parks in Nanning, Beihai, Fangchenggang, Qinzhou, Yulin, Baise and Chongzuo, Guangxi has integrated the construction of China-ASEAN Industrial Cooperation Zone, creating a development pattern of "one city, one area, one park". At present, many areas in the cooperation zone have achieved seamless traffic connection with ASEAN countries. For example, Chongzuo area is 180 kilometers away from Hanoi and Nanning, the capital of Vietnam, and there are four national first-class ports around it, which is the most convenient land international passage from China to Indo-China Peninsula.

　　"In July this year, Liuzhou Economic and Trade Delegation and 32 key enterprises went to Southeast Asia to carry out economic and trade exchange activities." Yao Fang, deputy director of the Management Committee of Liuzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, said that the well-known domestic new energy automobile brands with factories in Liuzhou have actively gone abroad, and now they have sales markets in 72 countries and regions around the world.

　　The vigorous market demand drives the pace of transportation infrastructure construction. Sima Zhe, senior economist of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and head of the ecosystem of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, said that in 2021, the AIIB provided 300 million US dollars to support the improvement project of border connectivity in Chongzuo, Guangxi, which improved the efficiency of cross-border connectivity around Shuolong Port and strengthened the economic and trade activities between China and Viet Nam.

　　In terms of commodity trading, the exchanges between Guangxi and ASEAN have become increasingly close. Guangxi is rich in commodity resources, with the output of white sugar, wood and raw silk ranking first in the country, and the output of alumina, pigs, pulp, Chinese herbal medicines and non-ferrous metals ranking first in the country. At the same time, Guangxi is also an important import port for ASEAN-specific commodities such as wood, non-ferrous metals, oil and gas, coal and fruits.

　　Li Kaizhou, deputy director of the local financial supervision bureau of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, said that in recent years, Guangxi has seized green opportunities, deepened cooperation with ASEAN, built a pilot free trade zone with high quality, and actively created a convenient place for domestic and international dual-cycle markets. The construction of new land and sea channels in the west has been accelerating. From January to July this year, Guangxi’s import and export to ASEAN was 188.08 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 71.6%.

　　Adhere to joint business and win-win sharing.

　　Wei Zhaohui, Secretary-General of China-ASEAN Expo Secretariat, said that since the China-ASEAN Expo and China-ASEAN Investment Summit were held 20 years ago, 196 Chinese and foreign leaders, more than 4,100 ministerial-level VIPs and heads of international organizations attended, which was accompanied by friendly relations between China and ASEAN and grew together with the construction of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area.

　　"China-ASEAN Expo has been successfully held for 20 years in a row, thanks to the unique exhibition mode. This is the successful password for China-ASEAN Expo to do something new and better." Wei Zhaohui introduced.

　　Adhere to business cooperation and win-win sharing, adhere to the principle of not making profits for ASEAN countries, respect ASEAN’s opinions on major issues, and give priority to meeting ASEAN’s needs in terms of booth arrangement. In this China-ASEAN Expo, the scale and proportion of ASEAN exhibitions remain the largest in China International Exhibition, and seven countries including Indonesia, Malaysia and Viet Nam have resumed their pavilions and restored ASEAN’s "Charming City" exhibition area.

　　Wei Zhaohui introduced that in all aspects of exhibition preparation, we should respect the ASEAN way, take care of ASEAN wishes, and always adhere to the value concept of "10+1>11". The ministers of economy and trade of China and 10 ASEAN governments and the ASEAN Secretary-General will serve as co-directors of the organizing committee, the directors of departments in charge of various countries will serve as deputy secretaries-general, and the directors will serve as liaison officers. Major issues will be discussed by the organizing committee meetings and senior officials meetings.

　　"International Friendship City Entering Dongbo" is also a highlight of the exhibition in recent years. According to the data of Foreign Affairs Office of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, at present, Guangxi has concluded 128 pairs of international sister cities with 39 countries, ranking fourth in the country. During this visit to China-ASEAN Expo, more than 30 sister cities from nearly 20 countries participated in the exhibition with their own special products.

　　"Before, our market was mainly concentrated in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai. I never thought that the products could radiate to the inland of China and even ASEAN countries." Hong Yongwang, representing Zaragoza, Spain, said that Zaragoza and Yulin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region are international sister cities. Entrusted by the Zaragoza municipal government, Hong Yongwang brought more than 160 products including red wine, ham and olive oil to the site in China-ASEAN Expo.

　　Last year, the double-deck sinking square of Nahong Interchange Station of Nanning Metro, designed and built jointly by Nanning and Crema, Italy — — Friendship City Metro Plaza was officially completed, becoming the first subway station space in China that was fully decorated and designed by International Friendship City. At this year’s China-ASEAN Expo, exhibitor Zhang Xiaowei brought a painting entitled "Table Culture" to the scene to explain the Italian wine culture to the audience, and the author of this painting, Marilisa Leon, is the designer of the subway station space. Stephania Bonaldi, mayor of Crema, Italy, commented: "The design of the square is closely related to the theme of the Silk Road, which has brought the cultural ties between China and Italy closer and the two countries and peoples closer."

　　Institutional opening stimulates new kinetic energy of cooperation

　　From economic and trade exchanges to cultural exchanges, China-ASEAN Expo’s circle of friends is getting bigger and bigger, and its outward attraction is getting stronger and stronger. In the process of cooperation between China and ASEAN countries, many institutional and mechanistic modes of cooperation and dialogue have gradually taken shape.

　　During this year’s China-ASEAN Expo, a side event on the theme of "Institutional Opening: A New Pattern of Regional Economic Development" was held for the first time, and the "ASEAN National Standardization Cooperation and Exchange Center" was officially unveiled. The ASEAN cross-border e-commerce digital intelligence service platform and the e-commerce exchange center of the digital economy industrial park were announced to be open.

　　According to customs statistics, from January to August this year, the total import and export value of China to countries that jointly built the Belt and Road Initiative reached 12.62 trillion yuan, up 3.6% year-on-year, of which food trade reached 553.82 billion yuan, up 10.4% compared with the same period of last year and 162% compared with the same period of 2013. On the eve of the opening of China-ASEAN Expo, the Nanning Declaration on Customs Food Safety Cooperation on the Belt and Road was issued, and all parties signed the articles of association of the cooperation mechanism.

　　The perfection of the mechanism and articles of association aims at more convenient, long-term and stable factor flow. It is the consensus of many enterprises that "there is vitality when there is mobility, and there is market when there is mobility".

　　Last year, Guangxi Xinzhong Industrial Investment Co., Ltd. cooperated with the secretariat of China-ASEAN Expo to build a China-ASEAN special commodity gathering center. He Yan, the company’s deputy general manager, hopes that after participating in China-ASEAN Expo, economic and trade activities will continue for a long time through 17 offline pavilions and online platforms, and continuous economic and trade exchanges will take place with ASEAN countries in 365 days.

　　The international situation is complex and changeable, but the potential of the ASEAN market is constantly being released. "The number of ASEAN regional offices has grown particularly fast, exceeding our growth rate in China." Through this detail, Bo Yu, managing partner of PricewaterhouseCoopers Consulting (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., found that the ASEAN market is being regarded as a growth point in the future, both in China and the world.

　　Bo Yu further analyzed that people value the population and future growth of ASEAN, and the population structure is relatively young. He believed that Guangxi should make good use of the role of "bridgehead".

　　As an Indonesian enterprise, Jinguang Group has been rooted in China for more than 30 years. Zhai Jingli, vice president of Jinguang Paper (China) Investment Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Jinguang Group, believes that enterprises can make use of the cumulative rule of regional origin of RCEP and the advantage of the shortest and most convenient industrial supporting distance between Guangxi and ASEAN to expand the ASEAN market and play a good "ASEAN brand".

　　At present, some ASEAN countries have many environmental problems, such as soil degradation, water shortage and air pollution, which have affected local agricultural production and tourism and damaged local economic development to some extent. With the increasing demand for environmental protection in ASEAN countries, China’s environmental protection industry has gradually entered the ASEAN market. Hong Tao, director and professor of business economics research at Beijing Technology and Business University, pointed out in the China-ASEAN Forum on Innovation and Development of Commodity Trading that the effective implementation of RCEP has provided new impetus and cooperation foundation for promoting green recovery of regional economy, low-carbon development and global economic recovery, and reduced the cost of environmental protection industry in China.

　　In the past 20 years, the cooperation between China and ASEAN in the field of energy and electricity has been equally fruitful. By the end of August this year, China Southern Power Grid had been connected with the power grids of ASEAN countries through more than 10 circuits of 110 kV and above, achieving a total cross-border two-way power trade of nearly 70 billion kWh, of which clean energy accounted for over 90%. Hu Tianxiang of China-ASEAN Expo and china huadian Guangxi Company introduced that china huadian has invested in 9 projects under construction in ASEAN, with an installed capacity of 4.66 million kilowatts. In Cambodia, china huadian is the largest foreign power generation operator in Cambodia with an installed capacity of 1.038 million kilowatts under construction.

　　RCEP has entered a new stage of full entry into force and implementation, constantly releasing the strategic potential of economy and trade. Zhou Shi, a researcher and deputy director of the Research Office of the Market and Price Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, believes that the import and export of Hunan and ASEAN countries in China increased by more than 70% in the year when RCEP was implemented, and the import and export of Guangxi to ASEAN countries also increased by 71.6% from January to July this year.

　　In the face of the current complicated and changeable international situation, many exhibitors realized that China and ASEAN are opportunities for mutual development and have great potential for cooperation. China was the first big country to sign and join the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia. In 2021, China and ASEAN upgraded their bilateral relations to a comprehensive strategic partnership.

　　Jiangsu Furen Group’s booth area in the 20th China-ASEAN Expo was not large, but the personnel in charge of market, operation and technology all came to the scene in order to better understand the ASEAN market and enterprises. In 2014, Jiangsu Furen Group held Jiangsu Xuzhou Forging Machine Group Co., Ltd., and two years later, it successfully acquired German EBU Forming Technology Co., Ltd. "This also marks that China Press has begun to rank among the world’s advanced manufacturing." Li Wei, deputy general manager of Xuforging Group, said that due to the rapid development of Thailand’s automobile industry in recent years, many internationally renowned automobile companies have invested and built factories in Thailand, and the export of intelligent forging equipment of Xuforging Group to Thailand has also increased by 20%-30%.

　　"The ASEAN market is becoming a new strategic growth point, especially in terms of labor structure, operating costs and market potential. The implementation of RCEP has also provided us with a stable and efficient supply chain network." Li Wei is full of expectations for the development of enterprises in the ASEAN market and the prospect of international cooperation. "We will also continue to enhance the technological breakthrough capability of intelligent manufacturing and better go abroad." (Zhongqing Daily Zhongqing Net Trainee Reporter Wang Junli Reporter Xie Yang Intern Zheng Quan)

[Global Network Technology Comprehensive Report] On the evening of August 8, Alibaba Group officially announced the brand-new membership plan of "88VIP" at the "88 Member Annual Stars Festival" in Guangzhou, redefining the traditional membership system.

According to reports, "88VIP" is a "all-in-one card" integrating Ali’s new retail ecology and multi-membership status, covering almost all the core services of Alibaba, and also providing a series of compound rights and interests in conjunction with 88 domestic and foreign brands among the 150,000 brands on Tmall. These exclusive discounts run through the whole year, even in double 11, and "88VIP" can be discounted and then discounted.

Users who have spent money on Ali retail platforms such as Taobao and Tmall in the past year will automatically become 88 members, and each member will correspond to different naughty values. If you are a naughty svip with a value of over 1000, you can only use 88 yuan to get this "88VIP" that non-members have to spend 888 yuan to buy. After preliminary calculation, the value of "88VIP" running through Ali’s ecological rights and interests is nearly 2000 yuan.

After becoming "88VIP", not only can you enjoy the annual "credit" of double 11 discount, but also the high-quality goods from Tmall Supermarket, Tmall International Direct Marketing and 88 brands around the world are all 15% off for the whole year; You can also enjoy annual exclusive discounts on imported milk, imported rice and other necessities; What’s even more surprising is that "88VIP" enjoys the exclusive status of "Eat, Drink and Play in One Train" under Ali, and is automatically upgraded to annual card members including Youku, Hungry, Shrimp and Taobao Film. In this way, according to the average user’s consumption level, becoming "88VIP" can save nearly 2000 yuan a year.

Take a bottle of Newsland fresh milk from 49 yuan as an example. "88VIP" can enjoy 72-hour direct fresh milk from New Zealand Ranch for only 19.9 yuan.

Roughly calculate, suppose a white-collar worker with a monthly salary of 5,000 yuan spends 888 yuan to become an "88VIP", and according to the average user consumption level, he can save 1,596 yuan, which is equivalent to getting 708 yuan for nothing. If it happens to be 88 svip, he only needs 88 yuan to get the "88VIP" status, which is equivalent to getting 1,508 yuan for nothing. Suppose a student party with limited pocket money can save its card fee in one month after spending 88 yuan as an "88VIP", and the following 11 months are pure "bonus hunter".

"Naughty value" is still the cornerstone of Alibaba’s membership system and the basis for the classification of Ali members. Naughty value of 1000 is a demarcation point. Those below 1000 are called 88 members, and those above 1000 are 88 svip. Besides enjoying the special price of "88VIP", they have distinguished privileges in daily shopping, payment and entertainment.

Ali’s new retail ecosystem is continuing to add more value and services to its members. Different consumption and life scenes face the same crowd. They not only order take-away food on the top every day, shop in Taobao Tmall, but also listen to shrimp on the way to and from work and watch the World Cup in Youku. They live in the ecology of Ali’s new retail every day. Compared with the traditional membership mechanism focusing on a certain field, "88VIP" has created a brand-new membership system based on Ali Ecology.

Those senior "hands-on parties" who are naughty and worth more than a thousand dollars have increased their sense of identity and belonging to the Ali ecological platform through the opening of the membership system. They are no longer entangled in the opening, renewal and maintenance of individual membership rights. As long as they have an "88VIP" card, those scenes that are frequently used in daily life can communicate with each other, which not only saves worry and money, but also makes the experience smoother.

This highly integrated Alibaba ecosystem is bringing great value to enterprises and promoting them to better carry out brand operation, user management, channel expansion and product development. For a wide range of merchants active in Ali’s new retail platform, the upgrading and opening of membership systems of different platforms can make them more deeply bound with consumers, not only further opening up online and offline, but also greatly expanding the original membership system.