Director:Amma Asante

playwright：Misan Sagay

star; act the leading role： //Laura Julian-bocks/Alan McKenna//////James Northcote

type：plot of a play

Producer country/region：Britain

language：English

Release date：2013-09-08

length of a motion picture (in terms of showing time)：104 minutes

synopsis：It tells the story that Belle, a mixed-race girl, was adopted by a noble family and influenced the abolition of slavery. Belle, the heroine, is the illegitimate daughter of a British naval colonel and a Caribbean black slave, and was later married by her father’s uncle.MurrayLord adopted. Although she grew up in an aristocratic family, her dark complexion always reminds her of her origin. And she used her own strength to promote the process of abolishing slavery in Britain.

01　Profound and painful historical background

The historical events told in this film took place in England in the 18th century. At that time, Britain was a colonial trade center, and behind the rapid economic development came a painful chapter in human history — — The ugly slave trade!

　

Historical photos of slave trade

The slave trade, also known as "triangle trade", took place in the 16th-19th century. The starting point of the slave trade is Europe. Slave traders ship their own goods to Africa, where they are replaced by slaves transported from the mainland to coastal areas by local people. During the long voyage, blacks need to be stripped naked and locked under the deck, chained up with chains, and their food and drinking water are limited.

The Internal Structure of Slave slave ship

Once slaves get sick, they will be pushed into the sea immediately, so that sharks have been used to following merchant ships for hundreds of years because there are stable food sources here. They put a mark on every black slave to prevent escape. Then they were sold like animals, and then these slaves were transported to America, sold to local planters, and returned home with a lot of gold, silver, tobacco, sugar and other goods in America.

　

The living conditions of slaves under deck

This trade has undoubtedly brought a lot of wealth and capital to Europe, but it is undoubtedly worse for Africa, whose economy is already backward. For Africa, the long-term shortage of labor and population has led to slow economic development, and poverty and hunger have been sweeping across African countries. A large number of people lost, so that some West African countries did not cheer up in the next few hundred years, and many promising African indigenous civilizations were also killed in the cradle.

02　The source of inspiration for the film

The film Belle was inspired by an oil painting in Scone Palace, Scotland, in which a noble and elegant white lady was sitting under a big tree and a lively and lovely black girl was standing next to her. Writer Missan said: "I was shocked by the elegance and beauty of the black girl. There was something frank in her staring eyes, telling me something. As a writer, I feel that there is a story in it. " So after the writer Missan dug, arranged and created the story behind the photo, the story of the black girl Belle in the painting surfaced.

　

A movie clip of Belle.

Dido Belle Lindsay, the heroine, is the daughter of British Navy Colonel John Lindsay and a Caribbean slave. Although her identity is not glamorous, she was adopted by a noble uncle, but in the severe social environment at that time, her growth situation was still full of thorns, and her inferiority always followed Belle. And an important turning point to change Belle’s life mentality is an ugly page in British history — — In the insurance fraud case of the "Zonghao" cargo ship, the owner of the "Zonghao" threw 132 sick black slaves into the sea and drowned them. This incident touched Belle very much, so Belle began to use her own strength to uncover the ugly veil of the British black slave trade through the insurance fraud case of the "Zong cargo ship".

　

Turner’s landscape painting "slave ship" was inspired by the "Zong cargo ship case"

In 2007, in an exhibition commemorating the bicentennial of the birth of the Abolition of the Slave Trade Act of 1807, this painting and more information about Belle were exhibited at Kenwood Manor, an English country villa where she once lived. Misan, a female writer, once said: When we look at the history of Britain, we should realize that black people have always been here. Indeed, looking back at this 200-year history, they can be found at all levels of society. Writer Missan compiled this oil painting into a story for the world to spread, while director Amma Asante turned Missan’s story into a visual screen work and dedicated it to more audiences to commemorate this brave woman — — Belle.

A movie clip of Belle.

Director Amma Asante was born in London, England in 1969. In 2004, she won the most promising newcomer award from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts for her first film Lifestyle.

Director Amma Asante.

In addition to the role of director, she is also an actress and screenwriter, so she has a more detailed pursuit in controlling the story. It took her seven long years to find the story of Belle and Betty. As for the actor who plays the role of Belle, she chose Gugu Mabata-Law, because in this actor, Amma Asante found "Belle" in her heart.

A movie clip of Belle.

03　The strength interpretation of low-key actors

Like Belle, the British actress Gugu Mabata-Law is a mixed-race girl. My father is a South African doctor and my mother is a British nurse. Born in Oxford, England in 1983, she grew up in witney, a historic market town beside the tributary of the Thames. This girl, who was interested in singing, dancing and performing since she was a child, was admitted to the Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts in London at the age of 18. In 2009, she also appeared in the stage play Hamlet with famous British actors, which showed her extraordinary theatrical skills.

Gugu Mabata-Lao

The name Gugu Mabata-Law means "our pride" in Zulu language in Africa. Starring in Belle also brought her a new height in Hollywood. Both she and Amma Asante, the director of this film, are deeply influenced by the works of British novelist Jane Austen, and have a deep understanding of this female image that reflects 18th century Britain and struggles with social norms and contradictions.

　

A movie clip of Belle.

Gugu once showed the image of a British actor who had been trained in drama in the films he starred in. With her solid musical foundation, she also performed a charming Grammy-winning female singer in the film. In 2018, she was also awarded the British Medal of Merit in recognition of her contribution to the drama industry. UNHCR also recently announced the appointment of Gugu Mabata-Law as a global goodwill ambassador. Since 2018, as a celebrity partner of UNHCR, she has been vigorously advocating refugee rights. She also contributed to the "Hope Movie" project, which was jointly carried out by the Internet Movie Database and UNHCR to raise funds for the "COVID-19 Solidarity Appeal".

　

Gugu visited the refugee settlement in Uganda.

　

This week’s "Junlebao" lets us walk into the film "Belle" adapted from real historical events and feel the sincere power of Belle.

　

Saturday’s promotion version site

Sunday film review edition live

With the end of June, the year 2024 is already over half. In the first half of the year, the new energy logistics vehicle market can be said to be surging, and new products are constantly emerging. At the same time, the appearance of "bright price sales" also indicates that the market is becoming more and more mature. They all "buy new things but don’t buy old ones", and then Tram Jun will take you to see those new energy logistics vehicles listed in the first half of 2024.

Remote new energy commercial vehicle

Long-range new energy commercial vehicles have always been a big product. In the first half of this year, two new models were launched, namely, a series of large-scale models, the Long-range Star Enjoy V7E, and the light bus model.

Remote Star Enjoy V7E

Remote Star-Enjoy V7E is a brand-new large-scale vehicle developed by remote new energy commercial vehicle for 7-party vehicles. It was launched on April 21st, and the manufacturer’s guide price started at 112,800 yuan.

From the appearance, the remote Star Enjoy V7E continues the family design of Star Enjoy V, and the vehicle design is exactly the same as the remote Star Enjoy V6E. In terms of details, the lower lip has also been layered, and the design of the hollow part in the middle is somewhat similar to the style of Xingzhi H. The whole front face is more compact and layered visually.

Compared with the remote satellite V6E, the interior of the remote satellite V7E has changed a lot, from the original push-button gear shifting mechanism to the more commonly used knob gear shifting. At the same time, the storage position and USB interface have been added to the gear handle, and the keys in the central control area have been changed to the keyboard type, which is convenient to operate and highlights the sense of advanced.

In terms of body size, the whole vehicle size of Remote Star V7E is 5305*1745*1985mm, the container size is 3260*1630*1320mm, and the container volume is 7.0m3.

As for the container, the opening mode of the side door of the remote satellite V7E container is changed to the design of the heaven and earth door with a width of 1.2m, which is commonly used in large-sized vehicles.

In terms of core power, the remote satellite V7E is equipped with a single battery provided by Guoxuan Hi-Tech and a smart core power supply assembly. The battery capacity is 38.7 and 48.38kWh, and the cruising range is 260 and 305km. The motor is also provided by Zhixin Power, with a peak power of 72kW and a rated power of 32kW, which is between remote and remote.

For platform users, the remote satellite sharing V7E with large capacity and large size can deliver more goods, which is self-evident. According to the data of tram resources, the remote satellite V7E sold 339 vehicles in June, and the whole vehicle is still in the initial stage of listing. The follow-up performance remains to be seen.

Remote super VAN

On April 3 this year, the remote super VAN was officially released, and the manufacturer’s guide price started at 128,800 yuan.

From the appearance, the remote super VAN has the classic design layout of light passenger cars as a whole. The front of the car adopts a closed design, and the headlight group is matched on both sides of the through blackened decorative board, creating a certain sense of suspension.

In terms of interior, the remote Super VAN adopts a scientific and technological route design, and the regular lines are matched with a simple central control design, which has a clear sense of hierarchy.

In terms of body size, the whole vehicle size of the remote Super VAN is 5490*1980*1980/2180/2500mm, which is divided into three models: flat/medium/high-top, with the corresponding container volume of 8.2/9.6/11.3m. It is designed without B-pillar, and the maximum side opening can reach 2.1m..

In terms of battery configuration, the remote super VAN is divided into two versions. One is the 51kWh version of Zhixin Power, which provides single batteries for Anchi New Energy with a cruising range of 350km；. The second is the 66kWh version of Quzhou Polar Power, which provides single batteries for Xinwangda with a cruising range of 460km.

In terms of motor matching, the 51kWh version of Zhixin Power is equipped with a permanent magnet synchronous motor provided by Zhuhai Yingboer, with a peak power of 120kW, a rated power of 55kW and a maximum speed of 100km/h; The permanent magnet synchronous motor provided for the 66kWh version of Quzhou Jidian equipped with Weirui electric vehicle has a peak power of 200kW, a rated power of 75kW and a maximum speed of 130 km/h.

The pure electric wide-body light bus is limited by two major factors: the relatively narrow use scene and the high price, and it has always been a good call, but the high-end, customized and intelligent products still have and will have more and more markets. According to the tram resources, there will be more manufacturers laying out this sub-product next, and we will keep an eye on it.

Kairui new energy

The sales of the Kerry series and the Kerry Elephant series owned by Kerry New Energy are not bad, and they are both frequent visitors to the sales list. In the first half of this year, Kairui New Energy launched two series of sub-models in one breath.

Kairui finless porpoise series

Since 2024, Kairui New Energy has changed the original 6-square Kairui finless porpoise into Kairui, and at the same time, it has derived Kairui of micro-surface model and Kairui E7 of large-surface model.

From the appearance, the Kairui finless porpoise E5 and Kairui finless porpoise E7 follow the style of finless porpoise family design as a whole. In details, the bumper under Kairui finless porpoise E5 is perforated, and the hollowed-out design makes the front face more flexible.

In terms of body size, the whole size of Kairui finless porpoise E7 is 5150*1760*2085mm, the container size is 3185*1595*1400mm, and the container volume is 7.1m3；: The whole size of Kairui finless porpoise E5 is 4480*1760*1995mm, the container size is 2515*1595*1310mm, and the container volume is 5.3m3.

In terms of core power, the current Kairui finless porpoise E5 and Kairui finless porpoise E7 are equipped with permanent magnet synchronous motors made by Kairui New Energy and provided by Huichuan United Power. Among them, the battery capacity of the Kairui finless porpoise E7 is 41.86 and 50.38kWh, and its cruising range is 260 and 310km；. The battery capacity of Kairui finless porpoise E5 is 32 and 38.64kWh, and its cruising range is 230 and 260km.

With the continuous expansion and diversification of the application scenarios of new energy logistics vehicles, the demand for the subdivision of container volume is also increasing. For the first-and second-tier hot-selling cities, the demand for platform transportation leads to the development of models, while for some self-employed, small-scale models also mean relatively low prices.

Kairui elephant series

Like the subdivided models in the Kairui finless porpoise series, in the first half of 2004, Kairui New Energy also subdivided the Kairui Elephant models, and distinguished the sum of the fence lengths of 3m and 3.2m.

From the appearance, Elephant X3 and its finless porpoise E5, which are listed at the same time, use the same cab, while Elephant X5 uses the original design, but the overall change is not big.

In terms of body size, the whole size of the elephant X3 cargo version is 5220*1750*2530mm, the container size is 3050*1670*1700mm, and the total mass is 2510kg；; Elephant X5 van cargo version has a vehicle size of 5360*1750*2560mm, a container size of 3200*1670*1700mm and a total mass of 3075kg. Both models are smaller than the previous elephant series in terms of body size and total mass, and belong to the category of micro-card models.

In terms of core power, Elephant X3 and Elephant X5 are equipped with permanent magnet synchronous motors made by Kairui New Energy and provided by Huichuan United Power. Among them, Elephant X5 has a battery capacity of 41.86kWh, a motor PACK power of 80kW and a cruising range of 230km；. The battery capacity of Elephant X3 is 32kWh, the peak power of motor is 50kW, and the cruising range is 245km.

BYD T5 series

To say that the heaviest new car in the field of light trucks in the first half of 2024 is the T5 series light trucks of BYD commercial vehicles. As a masterpiece of BYD commercial vehicles, BYD’s brand-new T5 series light trucks can be said to be very competitive in terms of both face value and strength. At the same time, the manufacturer’s guide price starting from DM 139,800 yuan also opened the curtain of bright price sales in 2024.

From the appearance, BYD T5 series continues the previous front face design of BYD T5DB, and the design of large mirror with black background still belongs to a part that can be played even at present.

The hybrid T5DM is equipped with a blade battery with a battery capacity of 18.3kWh, with a pure electric cruising range of 50km. It is equipped with a 1.5T high-efficiency hybrid engine, which adopts Miller cycle design, with a thermal efficiency of 41%, a comprehensive fuel consumption of 9.2L/ 1000km and a comprehensive cruising range of more than 1,000 km. In terms of motor, BYD T5DM is equipped with BYD’s self-developed flat wire motor, with a peak power of 150kW and a maximum torque of 340Nm. The data is also among the best in the current mainstream hybrid light trucks.

The pure electric model BYD T5EV is equipped with a 94.3kWh BYD blade battery with a cruising range of 275km. It is equipped with a flat wire motor developed by BYD, with a peak power of 150kW and a maximum torque of 340Nm, which is the same as that of the hybrid model. The overall paper data is more eye-catching.

Ao ling zhi LAN EM

Ao Ling Zhi Lan EM is a small light truck model launched by Futian Ao Ling in April, with the manufacturer’s guide price starting from 106,800 yuan.

In terms of body size, the dimensions of the whole car of Aoling Zhilian EM are 5605/5995*2060*2780/2800mm, the wheelbase is 3360mm, and the container size is 3800/4140*1870/1960*1900mm, which is close to the size of light truck models to some extent.

The loading capacity of OLIG Blue EM and light truck models is basically the same. According to the data, the total mass of OLIG Blue EM is 4495kg, the kerb mass is 2,430/2,580/2,830 kg, the rated load is 1,935/1,985/1,685 kg, and the number of front and rear leaf springs is 3/3+1,3/5+2. The heavy-duty version has reached the light weight.

As for the core power supply, OLING Smart Blue EM is developed on the basis of Futian OLING’s new generation of high-end light truck platform. With the third-generation single-pack battery of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited and Yiwei Lithium Energy, it can provide three kinds of power options of 59.4/63.75/77.28kWh, with a cruising range of 280/305/370km. Motors are supplied by Beiqi Foton, with peak power of 100/110kW and rated power of 40/60kW, which is slightly lower than that of mainstream light trucks.

Small light truck models focus on adequate configuration and cost performance. For some light trucks distributed in urban areas, small light trucks with sufficient endurance and load are undoubtedly more cost-effective than light trucks. Many OEMs have launched new energy vehicles in this segment, and the specific market acceptance remains to be seen.

Shaanxi Automobile Zhiyun S300

Shaanxi Automobile Zhiyun S300 is a brand-new new energy light truck launched by Shaanxi Automobile New Energy Commercial Vehicle in 2024. From the appearance, the overall design style of Shaanxi Automobile Zhiyun S300 continues the current mainstream new energy light truck, and the closed design is matched with eagle-eye design headlights and barbed fog lights, forming a certain sense of patchwork.

As for the core power supply, Shaanxi Automobile Zhiyun S300 is provided by Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, with battery capacity of 86.55kWh and 100.46kWh, and cruising range of 270km and 340km. The motor is provided by Huichuan United Power, with a peak power of 120kW, a rated power of 65kW and a maximum speed of 100 km/h..

Generally speaking, the overall level of Shaanxi Automobile Zhiyun S300 has reached the current mainstream level of new energy light trucks. Unlike the mainstream sales method of pure electric light trucks, Shaanxi Automobile Zhiyun S300 relies on the rental and sales integration system of head operation dealers, which accelerates the opening of channels and effectively stimulates sales.

Dali Niu Mowang D08

Dali Niu Mowang D08 is a pure electric micro-card listed by Dali Niu Mowang at the China New Energy Logistics Vehicle Conference in April. The manufacturer’s guide price starts at 98,300 yuan, and it adopts the family-style design of Dali Niu Mowang, with a high value.

In terms of body size, the van version of Dali Niu Mowang D08 has a vehicle size of 4,900 * 1,690 * 1,995,2,195,2,450 mm and a wheelbase of 3050mm, and containers of various sizes are available, with container sizes of 2,935,2,930 * 1,645,1,615 * 1,350,1,550,1,405,1.

In terms of core power, Dali Niu Mowang D08 has two sets of battery configurations, which are provided by Guoxuan Hi-Tech. They are 37.27kWh and 45.15kWh respectively, and the cruising range can reach 201 and 240 kilometers. The motor is provided by Fisch Green Energy, with a peak power of 90kW, a maximum torque of 220Nm and a maximum speed of 90km/h..

SAIC-GM-Wuling Yangguang

SAIC-GM was listed in the first half of 2024, and its sales volume was the best. According to the data of tram resources, Wuling Yangguang has become the single-model sales champion for three consecutive months from April to June.

As the re-launch of Shangtong Wuling Auto and Rongguang Xiaoka EV, Wuling Yangguang is indeed a brand-new product. The overall design language is close to the design of new energy vehicles, and the front face is a large-area closed design, which is simple and atmospheric.

In terms of body size, the size of Wuling Yangguang vehicle is 4985*1800*1975mm, the container size is 2830*1680*1365mm, and the container volume is 6.5 m..

In terms of core power, Wuling Yangguang is equipped with batteries provided by honeycomb batteries, and Huating New Energy provides the assembly. The battery capacity is 41.9 and 31.9kWh, and the cruising range under working conditions is 300 and 230km. According to the data of tram resources, the 41.9kWh version is one of the best-selling models. The motor is provided by Polytechnic Tongyu, with a peak power of 60kW, a maximum torque of 220Nm and a maximum speed of 90 km/h..

However, from the overall sales layout, a considerable part of Wuling Yangguang’s user sources are the product updates of its oil truck users, and many of its sales are Ming-window models, that is, passenger versions. Tram resource data show that nearly 54% of Wuling Yangguang’s sales in June 2024 came from open-window models. Thanks to the dual attributes of carrying passengers and goods, the open-window van has considerable advantages. However, in the long run, the open-window van with mixed passenger and goods faces multiple risks such as strict legal investigation and difficult market penetration. It remains to be seen whether it can become a breakthrough for new energy logistics vehicles in the future.

JAC Shuailing EV5

Jianghuai V5 is a brand-new pure electric light truck model launched by jiangling motors, and it is also a model that will be sold at a bright price as soon as it goes on the market. The manufacturer’s guide price starts at 129,800 yuan, which is very attractive from the price point of view.

The JAC Shuailing EV5 is provided by Yiwei Power and Guoxuan Hi-Tech, and adopts the layout form of central integration. The battery capacity is 81.14 and 96.77kWh respectively, and the cruising range is 240 and 440km.

Among them, the 81.14kWh version of JAC Shuailing EV5 is equipped with motors provided by JAC Automobile, with a peak power of 130kW, a rated power of 65kW and a maximum speed of 90 km/h; The 96.77kWh version of the motor is provided by green control drive, with a peak power of 120kW, a rated power of 75kW and a top speed of 90km/h..

summarize

The above are some new energy logistics vehicles listed in the first half of 2024. In addition to new vehicles, there are many models with configuration updates in the first half of the year, such as the long-life version of Ruichi EC75, the long-life version and many other champion models with bright prices. According to the new car publicity released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, there are still many new cars waiting to be listed in the second half of the year, and the tram resources will continue to pay attention to bring you updated and more comprehensive information.

[Introduction] Recently, at a dinner party in Harbin, Sun Honglei attracted public attention with his unique "big brother in society" temperament. This acting star, recognized in the film and television circle, has already branded a distinctive "big brother" image in the audience’s mind by virtue of his deeply rooted role-building, especially the classic role Liu Huaqiang. On this trip to Harbin, Sun Honglei not only returned to the public’s field of vision in the true state of his true colors, but also skillfully interwoven entertainment with social culture, which triggered a cultural discussion on the image of social eldest brother.

Event backgroundSun Honglei recently appeared in Harbin.

Sun Honglei, a highly recognizable actor in China’s film and television industry, recently made a low-key appearance in his hometown of Harbin, and had a relaxed and happy dinner time with his friends. This trip was not publicized in advance, but because of the accidental capture of netizens, it instantly triggered a heated discussion on the Internet. In the photo, Sun Honglei wears a white cap with reverse wear, sunglasses to cover his face, a black T-shirt with white loose cropped trousers and white sneakers, which reveals a casual and confident atmosphere in his casual dress. Although he is in the scene of daily life, he still can’t hide the breath of "big brother in society" that is deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

Network encounter and reaction

Sun Honglei’s trip to Harbin, like an unexpected street art performance, attracted the attention of countless passers-by. In the face of enthusiastic fans and occasional netizens, he showed his closeness to the people, not only actively cooperated with taking photos, but even took the initiative to pose with a dancer when he asked for photos. His kind and easy-going attitude won unanimous praise from people. This warm and interactive picture undoubtedly adds a touch of approachable human touch to the image of Sun Honglei’s social eldest brother.

portraitSun Honglei’s appearance and temperament

Sun Honglei’s appearance is undoubtedly an important carrier of his "social eldest brother" temperament. His angular face, deep eyes and steady and powerful steps all exude a sense of existence that cannot be ignored. The dressing up at this dinner party seems to be casual, but it is actually meticulous. The combination of wearing a cap and sunglasses is not only full of fashion, but also strengthens his mystery and majesty. This external visual impact complements his inherent tenacity and superb acting skills, and together they create a vivid and three-dimensional image of "big brother in society".

Interaction with friends

The interaction between Sun Honglei and his friends shows the other side of him as a "big brother in society"-attaching importance to feelings and righteousness, being generous and generous. He talked and laughed with his friends at the party, and showed his Jianghu spirit in his gestures. In the face of the onlookers and the pursuit of the outside world, instead of showing the arrogance of the star, he responded with an approachable attitude. This sincerity and humility further narrowed the distance between him and the public and let people see the brilliance of humanity behind the image of "big brother in society".

The intersection of entertainment and social cultureThe influence of true colors

In Sun Honglei’s acting career, one of the most unforgettable roles for the audience is Liu Huaqiang in The Conquest. This role is deeply rooted in the audience’s mind and becomes a classic representative of the image of "big brother in society" with its image of ruthless determination and wisdom and courage. Sun Honglei’s outstanding performance of Liu Huaqiang not only showed his profound performance skills, but also made his image as a "big brother in society" deeply rooted in people’s hearts. Nowadays, whether in or out of the play, Sun Honglei seems to be continuing this unique charm in a natural way.

Cultural significance of the image of social eldest brother

Sun Honglei’s image as a "big brother in society" transcends the single film and television role setting and becomes a cultural symbol. It combines the chivalrous spirit of China’s traditional Jianghu culture with the tenacious survival wisdom in modern urban life, and bears people’s yearning for strength, justice, loyalty and responsibility. This image is popular in entertainment consumption, reflecting the public’s desire for heroism and an idealized interpretation of complex social reality. At the same time, Sun Honglei’s personal action of being close to the people in real life has endowed the image of "big brother in society" with more humanistic care and social responsibility.

Summary and prospectSun Honglei’s image in the public.

Looking at Sun Honglei’s acting career and public image, he has successfully created an image of "Big Brother in Society" with dignity and warmth. This image is not only the embodiment of his personal charm, but also the result of his profound insight into social psychology and accurate grasp of role positioning. Sun Honglei, with his unique temperament and excellent acting skills, has won the love and respect of the audience and become an indispensable force in contemporary China film and television.

Possible social roles in the future

Looking forward to the future, Sun Honglei is expected to continue to shine in film and television works with his image of "big brother in society". At the same time, he may also play a more active role in public welfare and social responsibility. With the help of his own influence, he may further guide the public to understand the image of "big brother in society" and make it change from a simple symbol of entertainment consumption to a deeper social and cultural phenomenon, thus playing its unique value and role in a broader field.

The dinner party in Harbin, Sun Honglei is not only an exposure of the daily life of stars, but also a vivid interpretation and in-depth discussion of the image of "big brother in society". Sun Honglei, with his unique personal charm and profound artistic attainments, presents us with an image of "big brother in society" with both Jianghu pride and social responsibility, which allows us to have a deeper understanding and understanding of this cultural phenomenon while enjoying his wonderful performance.

Editor in charge:

Recently, a news that "a woman was infected with COVID-19’s liver failure caused by taking drugs indiscriminately" caused a wide discussion.

According to media reports, a 40-year-old woman in Pingdingshan, Henan Province, panicked after being infected with COVID-19, and took medicine as soon as she had symptoms of fever. As a result, she blindly took medicine to reduce her fever because she did not follow the doctor’s advice, resulting in yellow skin and liver failure, and was urgently transferred to the ICU of Zhengzhou No.1 Hospital for rescue.

On December 16th, Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University published a popular science article, in which it was pointed out that many people had misunderstandings about cold medication, and scientific medication guidance was urgently needed to help people use drugs rationally. What are the precautions for home treatment? Look at the key points ↓↓↓↓

Looking at a basket of "cold medicine", how to choose?

Cold medicine is a general term, which can be roughly divided into the following categories for ease of understanding:

Knowing that cold medicines are divided into several categories, let’s "sit in the right place" the ingredients in the common cold medicine instructions:

Cold medicine can’t kill the virus.

Cold medicine can only relieve all kinds of uncomfortable symptoms when catching a cold and make people feel better, which is what we usually call "symptomatic treatment".

If the symptoms are mild, you don’t have to take cold medicine.

"Eating is better than not eating" is a misunderstanding of medication. In addition, there is no need to use drugs regularly, only when necessary. For example, there is no need to take antipyretics when there is no fever or low fever.

How many kinds of cold medicine should I take?

1. Pay attention to taking compound cold medicine with other drugs.

There are both single and compound cold medicines. Compound drugs usually include several kinds of "cold medicines", so don’t reuse other drugs of the same kind, just take one drug of the same kind.

For example, take the common cold medicine "XNOX" as an example, which already contains "acetaminophen, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, dextromethorphan hydrobromide, chlorphenamine maleate". There are all kinds of drugs for reducing fever, relieving cough and relieving nasal symptoms, but there are no expectorant drugs. If there is a demand for expectoration, it is enough to add expectorant drugs.

2. Don’t eat compound cold medicine containing antipyretic ingredients without fever.

For example, you can choose cetirizine, loratadine or chlorphenamine maleate for nasal symptoms. Chlorphenamine maleate is the second choice, because chlorphenamine maleate is an older generation of antiallergic drugs with relatively many side effects, which may be inappropriate for some people. Another example is coughing and expectoration, so you can use some cough-relieving and expectorant drugs alone.

Can Chinese medicine and western medicine be eaten together?

1. Don’t think that it is Chinese medicine, so it does not conflict with western medicine by default.

Traditional Chinese medicine is usually a compound. It is particularly important to note that some traditional Chinese medicine compounds also contain antipyretic ingredients of western medicine. For example, acetaminophen, such as vitamin C Yinqiao tablets, Yinju Jiedu pills and Ganmaoning capsules, all contain acetaminophen.

Therefore, be sure to look at the pharmaceutical ingredients in the instructions before taking them. Do not take it with western medicine antipyretics.

2. Chinese medicine is not "more is better", so don’t take it in multiple ways.

Different traditional Chinese medicines may also have repeated ingredients or effects. Therefore, don’t blindly think that taking more than a few drugs can make more than one disease-resistant weapon. In fact, so many so-called weapons sometimes only bring more side effects, such as hurting the spleen and stomach and liver and kidney.

Medication reminder of all kinds of drugs

acetaminophen

Excessive use can cause serious liver damage and even death.

On March 3, 2020, National Medical Products Administration issued the Announcement on Revising the Instructions for Acetaminophen Regular Release and Slow Release Preparations, suggesting that the maximum amount of acetaminophen taken orally should not exceed 2g a day. If a normal person takes 6 ~ 10 grams at a time, it can cause extensive liver tissue necrosis and even liver failure. Therefore, it should be taken in strict accordance with the dosage and time interval of the instructions. Do not pursue the return of temperature to normal, but take medicine at short intervals or in large doses at will.

Fever is the human body’s struggle against the virus. If the temperature of fever does not exceed 38.5℃ and the body is not particularly unwell, it is not recommended to take antipyretics.

Ibuprofen

A few patients will have symptoms of gastrointestinal discomfort after taking the medicine. Patients with active or previous history of peptic ulcer, gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation are prohibited.

Acetaminophen and ibuprofen

The two drugs should not be taken at the same time, and can be taken alternately.

The antipyretic effects of the two drugs are similar, but a single dose of acetaminophen takes effect faster, while ibuprofen has a relatively strong antipyretic effect and a relatively long cooling time.

Many kinds of compound cold medicines (including traditional Chinese medicine) contain acetaminophen, which needs special attention.

Pseudoephedrine

Severe hypertension and coronary heart disease are prohibited. Patients with hyperthyroidism, diabetes, ischemic heart disease, glaucoma and prostatic hypertrophy should use cold medicine containing pseudoephedrine with caution.

Chlorphenamine maleate

Use with caution for patients with bladder neck obstruction, pyloric duodenal obstruction, hyperthyroidism, glaucoma, peptic ulcer, hypertension and prostatic hypertrophy.

Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide/pholcodine

For patients with excessive phlegm, it is easy to cough up phlegm and aggravate infection. In severe cases, suffocation may occur. Therefore, phlegm should be eliminated first, and antitussive drugs should not be taken only.

Safety tips for home medication in special period.

Source: People’s Daily WeChat WeChat official account, Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University (Wen | Department of Pharmacy Chi Danyi), People’s Daily Weibo, Henan Radio and Television Minsheng Channel.

Duty Officer: Jason.

Duty supervisor: Shi Yajie

Original title: "Crazy medication after infection, someone has been admitted to ICU … Doctor’s urgent reminder! 》

Read the original text

　　Nanchang News Network News Today, Nanchang held a press conference to send a sincere invitation to "Love heroes, come to Hero City-See you in Nanchang on May 1st" at home and abroad.

　　During the May Day holiday this year, Nanchang will focus on key areas, show the Nanchang spirit of tolerance, atmosphere and enthusiasm, and let every friend who comes to Nanchang return home with full sincerity, best quality and best service!

　　Five key activities take you to have fun.

　　According to Wu Hua, Deputy Secretary-General of the Municipal Government, in 2023, Nanchang successfully ranked among the tourist cities in online celebrity and won the title of "Top Ten Must-visit Cities in China in 2023".

　　In 2024, with a series of activities such as "See you in Nanchang on New Year’s Eve" and "Nanchang invites you to celebrate the New Year", it gained recognition and praise from citizens and tourists.

　　Last week, Nanchang became one of the cities with the fastest growth rate of hotel bookings during the May Day holiday in the 2024 "May Day Tourism Trend Insight Report" released by Ctrip.

　　During the May Day holiday this year, Nanchang will launch five key activities around important areas such as Bayi Square, Tengwang Pavilion, Dashiyuan, Wanshou Palace and Honggutan.

　　01. Bayi Square

　　In Bayi Square, the flag-raising activity of Bayi Square was held to witness the stirring feelings in the hero city.

　　According to reports, the number of national flag guards in this flag-raising activity has increased from 64 to 96, and the warm-up session will be more abundant, including the first live marching performance of the Hero Wind Orchestra of Yuzhang Teachers College, as well as the recitation performances of the national "May 1 Labor Medal" winners, Nanchang model workers and other groups, aiming to make friends all over the country feel the patriotic feelings stirring in the hero city with better service guarantee and better viewing experience.

　　02. Tengwangge

　　In Tengwangge, the four beauty markets of "Porcelain Opera, Wine Poetry" were launched, and cruise ships roamed to enjoy Pipa, tasting the Millennium charm of Hero City.

　　Before the May Day holiday, the second phase project of Tengwangge’s north expansion and the upgrading and reconstruction project of Dashiyuan block will be completed, welcoming tourists and friends from all corners of the country with a brand-new look.

　　Among them, the expansion of the Bayi Bridge area in the north will carry out the "four beauty market activities of porcelain drama and wine poetry" to create an immersive scene, so that tourists can experience the Millennium cultural heritage; The Third Bridge Square in Beiyuan will hold the Nanchang International Coffee Cultural Activity, which will open a "flash" coffee hero meeting. In the first and second entrances of the North Park, there will be an exhibition of intangible cultural heritage, and an activity of "Porcelain Painting Talking about Nanchang". The IP conference of urban heroes will be held in the square in front of Tengwangge Pavilion, and the whole area of Nanchang will be linked by online and offline virtual people, NPC parade and flash. A hero concert will be held in the south expansion area of Tengwangge, and different styles of music scenes will be performed in multiple rounds every day.

　　03. dashiyuan

　　In dashiyuan, get "online celebrity Package of Dashiyuan" and "Guest House 1927 Package" to explore the fireworks in Hero City.

　　Since 2023, the Dashiyuan, which is adjacent to Tengwangge Scenic Area, has also become a well-known tourist special forces punching place in Nanchang, and it is a must-see place for foreign tourists to come to Nanchang. In order to further connect the business circle systems of Tengwang Pavilion, Bayi Bridge, Toad Street, Dashiyuan and other scenic spots, on the eve of May 1 ST, an activity of "Opening the Street of Fireworks Dashiyuan and Opening the Centennial Guest House" will be held in Dashiyuan, with the launch of "online celebrity Package of Dashiyuan" and "1927 Package of Guest House" for free. "At the same time, we will also launch a city memory shopping route and organize a orienteering tournament in East Lake online celebrity, so that tourists can fully feel the charm of Nanchang and the fireworks of East Lake during their travels." Jiang Shan, deputy head of donghu district, said.

　　04. Wanshou Palace historical and cultural block

　　　

　　In Wanshou Palace, customize the exclusive repertoire, reproduce the classic martial arts scenes, and feel the national wind and rivers and lakes in the hero city.

　　During the May 1 ST period, the theme activity of "Dream in the Jianghu-National Heroes’ Meeting" was launched in the historical and cultural block of Wanshou Palace. Based on the famous scenes of classic martial arts works, the first martial arts MC team in Nanchang made its debut in Jingyang Road, and the four major Jianghu stages performed the theme drama, martial arts and dance of "Dream in the Jianghu". The immersive script of "Dream in the Jianghu" swam online and enjoyed the Jianghu.

　　Besides, Miss Jiangxi Kuncha Erhu, Little Brother Zhu Di and Old Ximen storyteller are waiting for you to punch in, and the block security team will also make all the tourists dream of entering the Jianghu and go to the Heroes’ Meeting.

　　"We also sincerely invite the general public and tourists to Shengjin Tower historical and cultural block to participate in the’ British’ Yu Zhang, and each show’ rope’ to Shengjin Tower’s blessing ceremony; Go to Nanchang August 1st Uprising Memorial Hall to visit the exhibition "Compatriots work together to build a country"; Go to Jewelry Street, Mianhua Street and other places to explore the authentic food in Nanchang. " Wang Guang, deputy head of Xihu District, said.

　　06. Honggutan

　　In Honggutan, the coastline of Honggu River is 28 miles in the longitudinal direction, and the most beautiful central axis is 3000 meters in the horizontal direction. The series of heroic light activities are slowly unfolding in a picturesque new format.

　　According to Xiong Fei, deputy head of Honggutan District, during the May 1 ST period, the district will launch 40 entertainment feasts with five themes, including: folk night, pop night and electronic night staged in the Central Greenland Square from May 1 ST to 3 rd; New formats and trends have been introduced in major business districts, such as the Fashion Festival of Vientiane World, the Cultural Festival of Ganchao Designers in wanda plaza, the Fashion Show of "Elegant and Oriental" in T16, and the Urban Coffee Festival of Vientiane City. In addition, Nanchang Ship will launch the first VR experience activity of "Hero Ship and Hero Soldier" in China, and Sunac Paradise "Spark Carnival" will launch a non-legacy performance such as iron-striking.

　　　

　　In addition, during the May Day period, the music fountain in Qiushui Square is open from 19: 30 to 19: 45 and 20: 30 to 20: 45 every day, and the water curtain music fountain in Jiulong Lake Park is open from 20: 00 to 20: 25 every day.

　　"Six Come" series of activities invite you to enjoy yourself nonstop.

　　The reporter learned from the press conference that the city will also focus on sports events, cultural activities, music performances, tourism festivals, food and catering, and welfare for the benefit of the people, so as to create a series of "Six Days" activities.

　　See if there’s anything you’re interested in.

　　01. Focus on sports events to fight in Hero City.

　　We plan to launch 12 sports events, such as the National Particle League Table Tennis Invitational Tournament, the "Hero City Cup" National Youth Football Elite Challenge and the Panlongfeng Mountaineering Competition, to ignite the city’s passion with sports.

　　02. Focus on cultural activities to make the city a hero.

　　The city’s public cultural venues carried out all kinds of reading and non-legacy activities for the whole people, and launched 11 cultural activities, such as "Art West Lake is Wonderful", Jiangxi ancient village oil painting exhibition, Yuan Shiwen’s snow landscape painting ceramic art exhibition, and Badashan people’s dialogue with Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics research exhibition, to highlight the charm of the city with art.

　　03. Focus on music performances to enjoy in Hero City.

　　Fifteen performances, such as "Heroes on Earth Lawn Folk Concert" and "One Wheat" and "Four Comedies", which are popular among young people, will be launched to lead the trend of the city with rhythm.

　　04. Focus on tourism festivals and visit Hero City.

　　　

　　In the National Archaeological Site Park of Houguo Site in the Han Dynasty, you can experience the thousand-year-old charm of Dahan in Hanfu, and climb the 303 Sightseeing Hall of Greenland overlooking the city skyline, the first flower sea love plot of Anyi ancient village group. At the same time, 33 tourism festivals such as Malan strawberry bear theme garden party were prepared to show the city’s elegance with beautiful scenery.

　　05. Focus on food and beverage to make hero city products.

　　In addition to the classic traditional cuisines, such as mixed powder, crock soup and white sugar cake, our city has also integrated and upgraded online celebrity night market blocks, such as Hongdu Night Lane, 699 Food Night Market and Toad Street Night Market, and launched nine special food activities, such as Tiehe Lobster Festival and Eight Taste Bud Parties, to experience the city’s flavor with food.

　　06. Focus on Huimin welfare and enjoy it in Hero City.

　　◆ Fully launch the activity of "A Preface to Tengwang Pavilion Traveling through Nanchang", and successfully receive the customs clearance documents in Tengwang Pavilion, you can enjoy more than 10 discounts such as free tickets for Tengwang Pavilion, Fenghuanggou and Guaishiling.

　　◆ Introduce a free travel policy for Hero City, a group of active and retired military personnel. For example, it is planned to put thousands of "Nanchang Gift" gift packages worth 100 yuan in five key scenic spots, such as Tengwangge, Haiyinghou, Bayi Hall, New Fourth Military Hall and Nanchang Ship, and distribute them to the top 40 active and retired military personnel entering the scenic spot free of charge every day;

　　◆ Arrange thousands of rooms, and provide them to active and retired soldiers who come to Chang for living and use free of charge;

　　◆ Launching a special line for supporting the army for active and retired soldiers to ride for free. Nanchang subway holiday network will be delayed until 23: 00, showing the city’s enthusiasm with services.

　　More than 130 promotional activities send you a "big gift package"

　　The reporter learned that Nanchang will focus on the "May 1 ST", Dragon Boat Festival, summer vacation and other peak consumption seasons, and plans to invest 52.6 million yuan to organize more than 130 promotional activities in conjunction with counties and districts to give citizens a consumption feast.

　　Trade-in of bulk commodities

　　During the May 1 ST period, it is planned to invest 20 million yuan at the municipal level to distribute consumer subsidies for bulk commodities and promote the exchange of old goods for new ones.

　　◆ It is planned to arrange 15 million yuan for replacing cars with "energy", which is mainly divided into two forms: one is to replace the old ones with new ones with a subsidy of 5,000 yuan/car; The other is the new purchase subsidy of 3,000 yuan/vehicle.

　　◆ It is planned to arrange 4 million yuan for the replacement of home appliances with "smart", which is mainly used to promote the replacement of home appliances with old ones, and give 10% subsidy for the purchase of home appliances with first-class energy efficiency, with the upper limit of 1000 yuan/piece.

　　◆ It is planned to arrange 1 million yuan for "new" home, which is mainly used to issue consumer vouchers, which are divided into three grades: over 3,000 minus 300 yuan, over 5,000 minus 500 yuan and over 10,000 minus 1000 yuan.

　　Enjoy discounts on domestic products and fashion products.

　　To support the promotion of department stores, it is planned to issue 5 million yuan of "department store shopping" coupons in the city, which are mainly divided into two types: 300 minus 100 yuan and 500 minus 200 yuan. At the same time, we will guide department stores, large-scale complexes and characteristic commercial streets to hold special promotional activities such as anniversary celebrations, new product releases and seasonal discounts. Citizen tourists can enjoy multiple discounts when they spend offline in major department stores and commercial complexes in our city.

　　Night market food enriches the experience.

　　At the end of April and the beginning of May, the theme activity of "Three Meals and Four Seasons" was held in conjunction with CCTV-1. The host of the main station and celebrities from all walks of life formed an interesting group to fully explore and carry forward the profound regional food culture of our city. Encourage and guide the spring to come, and Mudanting, two black pearl catering brands, jointly carry out the consumption promotion activities of Black Pearl Restaurant with all its catering stores, and sincerely invite everyone to come to Nanchang to taste fine Gancai and exquisite food.

　　Online and offline joint efforts

　　During May Day, three exhibitions, namely, auto show, animation show and cultural industry fair, will be held simultaneously in Greenland Expo Center, with a total exhibition area of 80,000 square meters.

　　Among them, from April 30 to May 3, the "Second Jiangxi Cultural Industry Expo and Trade Fair" will be held to focus on the profound cultural heritage of "red, green and antique" in Jiangxi; On May 1 -2, the "Jiangxi Radio and Television Animation Game Expo" will be held; From May 1st to 4th, the "2024 Nanchang International Automobile Fair" will be held, with more than 50 automobile brands participating.

　　Simultaneously carry out the "Double-product Online Shopping Festival" in Nanchang in 2024, and actively organize local high-quality e-commerce brands such as Lvziyao and Meisikou to use community marketing and live broadcast to bring goods, so as to create a lively and prosperous consumption atmosphere in an all-round way.

　　See you in Nanchang during the May Day holiday!

　　Rest assured that the holiday will be handed over to Nanchang, and come to Nanchang to embrace poetry and the distance!(Hongguan newsReporter Cai Huan/Wen Liuming Ma Yue Yu Yunliang/Figure)

　　CCTV News:At three o’clock this afternoon Beijing time, all the major European stock markets have opened, with German and French stock indexes rebounding, but the London stock index has been in a state of stagnation. It was not until 100 minutes later that the London Stock Exchange announced its opening.

　　What caused the delay in the opening of the London Stock Exchange?

　　technical failure

　　The opening time of the Shanghai Stock Exchange was delayed by 100 minutes.

　　On Friday, local time, the FTSE 100 index in London failed to open when the European stock market opened. The operator of the London Stock Exchange issued a statement on its website saying that the exchange was investigating a potential trading service problem, which caused some stocks to delay opening.

　　After the exchange issued a statement that there were "potential technical problems", the FTSE 100 index and FTSE 250 index started trading from 8: 00 am to 9: 40 am. This has been delayed by 100 minutes from the normal opening time.

　　This is one of the largest exchanges in the world, the longest trading lockout in eight years.

　　Affect hundreds of stocks.

　　Hundreds of stocks were affected by the lockout, including those of Shell, Unilever, HSBC and BHP Billiton, with a total value of $2.8 trillion.

　　After the opening, the FTSE 100 index in Britain immediately followed other European stock index peers, with an increase of 0.8%, regaining yesterday’s lost ground. Yesterday, the FTSE 100 index in Britain hit a six-month low.

　　In fact, this is not the first time that such a big failure has occurred. In June 2018, the exchange delayed its opening for one hour due to software problems. Before that, there was a similar situation. In this case, the exchange is still under investigation, and the outside world is still waiting for more news updates, but the possibility of cyber attacks can be initially ruled out.

　　We can see that the British stock market has been hit by a large number of investors selling shares recently, which led to the FTSE 100 index in the UK falling all the way this week. Since Wednesday, a large amount of funds have poured into the UK bond market, and the yield difference between 2-year and 10-year bonds in the UK has been upside down for the first time in a decade.

　　So in the case that the stock market can’t be traded this morning, it can be seen that investors are more encouraged to turn their attention to the safe-haven national debt market.

According to the latest data released by China National Intellectual Property Administration recently, from 2019 to 2021, the number of cases of patent infringement disputes settled by intellectual property systems across the country increased by 16.3% annually, and the average period of handling cases after making administrative rulings was reduced by one third compared with the statutory time limit. The intensity of handling patent administrative rulings has been continuously increased, and the efficiency of handling cases has been continuously improved, effectively giving play to the advantages of quick and efficient administrative protection of intellectual property rights and diversified solutions to contradictions and disputes, and effectively safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of innovative subjects and their enthusiasm for innovation and creation.

"As one of the important ways of patent administrative protection, administrative adjudication of patent infringement disputes has the characteristics of high efficiency, low cost and strong professionalism, and plays an important role in ensuring the’ fast, accurate and practical’ patent protection." The relevant person in charge of China National Intellectual Property Administration Intellectual Property Protection Department said. In recent years, the top-level design of administrative adjudication has been continuously strengthened at the national level, and the administrative adjudication system has taken root in intellectual property protection. China National Intellectual Property Administration organized and promoted the local intellectual property system to actively carry out the practice of administrative adjudication of patent infringement disputes, and a number of useful experiences that can be used for reference, copied and popularized emerged.

Perfecting the system and doing practical things

Constructing and perfecting the rapid response mechanism for handling patent infringement disputes and solving the problem of "long cycle" of patent infringement disputes are important starting points for promoting the quality and efficiency of intellectual property protection and effectively optimizing the business environment. An outstanding advantage of the administrative adjudication system is to resolve conflicts and disputes quickly and efficiently through diversified means.

In order to give full play to the advantages of "quick protection" of administrative adjudication of patent infringement disputes, various localities have been exploring and improving the construction of administrative adjudication system based on their own work practice, focusing on consolidating the work foundation, strengthening process control, putting standards and norms first, and strengthening cooperation. For example, Shandong Province, guided by the Implementation Opinions on Continuously and Deeply Optimizing the Business Environment, has implemented smooth acceptance channels and accepted cases according to law. Tighten all links and strengthen institutional constraints; Take the initiative to investigate and collect evidence; Through the implementation of entrusted law enforcement mechanism, integrate law enforcement forces; Establish a long-term mechanism for business guidance and other measures to comprehensively improve the efficiency of handling patent administrative rulings.

"The main function of administrative adjudication is to solve civil disputes closely related to administrative activities. According to the principle of administrative handling first, the administrative adjudication of patent infringement disputes can not only solve the illegality in the process of law enforcement, but also find the omissions in patent management, identify the crux of the dispute, and then sum up the problems, prevent the delay, and achieve better protection for innovation and creation. " Cheng Xiezhong, a professor at the Law School of China University of Political Science and Law, said.

The system of "notification before cutting-guidance after cutting" established in Sichuan is just an example. Post-adjudication guidance mechanism refers to providing extended adjudication services to guide the claimant to improve intellectual property protection measures and reduce the risk of infringement; Directing the requested party to enhance their awareness of intellectual property protection, establish a working system for intellectual property protection, promote technical improvement and upgrading, and avoid the recurrence of infringement, which fully reflects the effectiveness of the whole chain protection of intellectual property management departments.

Innovating mechanism and making practical moves

As an important part of building an efficient implementation system of the rule of law, administrative adjudication plays the role of a "diverter valve" to resolve civil disputes. "How to realize the benign interaction and organic connection between administrative and judicial dispute resolution modes, unify the implementation standards of administrative, judicial and arbitration procedures, and achieve the protection efficiency of coordination in depth and breadth is the basic practical problem faced by the administrative adjudication of patent infringement disputes." Cheng Xiezhong said.

In this regard, there are many explorations of innovative working mechanisms in local practice. For example, Shanghai innovatively implements the judicial confirmation system of administrative mediation agreements, that is, through the judicial confirmation mechanism, the formal certainty and compulsory execution of administrative mediation agreements for intellectual property disputes are enhanced. Since the intellectual property management department has no enforcement power on the administrative mediation agreement, if one party refuses to perform or fails to perform the mediation agreement in full, the other party may apply to the people’s court for enforcement according to this system. This greatly strengthens the enforcement effect of administrative mediation agreement, extends the depth of administrative protection of intellectual property rights, and strengthens the organic connection between administrative protection and judicial protection.

Beijing took the lead in adopting the trial mode of "first refuting and requesting separately", that is, if the patent right involved is declared invalid by China National Intellectual Property Administration, the petitioner in the administrative adjudication case of patent infringement disputes can be informed to withdraw the case. If the petitioner insists on not withdrawing the case, the request can be rejected first, but it can be stated in the award that if the patent right remains valid after judicial review, the petitioner has the right to request another ruling. This trial mode strengthens the connection between patent infringement administrative adjudication and patent confirmation procedure, which can not only improve the efficiency of administrative adjudication, but also reflect the consistency of administrative protection and judicial protection standards, and has certain guidance.

Strengthen support and see actual results

"Professional people do professional things" is the endogenous advantage of administrative adjudication of patent infringement disputes. Most cases of patent infringement disputes are professional and technical, involving a large number of legal issues and a large number of technical facts to be identified. Giving full play to the professional advantages of patent administrative organs, various localities have continuously consolidated their support and strengthened law enforcement guidance by implementing the system of technical investigators, which has steadily demonstrated "professionalism" in administrative law enforcement activities at different levels.

For example, the Guangdong Intellectual Property Office signed a cooperation agreement with the Guangdong Center for Patent Examination and Cooperation of China National Intellectual Property Administration Patent Office to jointly build a technical support mechanism for patent infringement judgment, making full use of Patent examiners’s technical resources and professional advantages to provide consulting services and technical support for the province’s handling of patent disputes. The Bureau promoted the Guangdong Patent Agency Association to set up an intellectual property dispute mediation center and an intellectual property rights protection assistance center to provide auxiliary services for administrative rulings. During the on-site inquest and trial of the case, the patent administrative adjudication department invited Patent examiners and others as technical investigation experts to give opinions on patent infringement judgment and assist in dealing with relevant technical issues.

In addition, Jiangsu, Hubei, Zhejiang and other places also actively use digital means to build an online case handling system for administrative adjudication and strengthen the informatization construction of the administrative adjudication work system. For example, Hubei Intellectual Property Office has organized and developed a unified "Hubei Patent Infringement Dispute Administrative Adjudication System" in the whole province, which realizes "node-style" standardization and management of the case-handling process, and has the functions of automatic introduction of party information, unified management of the case-handling process, automatic generation of case documents, automatic verification of important information, online handling of the whole case, traceability of the whole case-handling behavior, seamless connection with the data of the existing China National Intellectual Property Administration case analysis and reporting system, data rights protection and big data judgment. (Reporter Li Yangfang)

　　Since June, there have been strikes in France, Germany and Belgium, and the British railway has suffered the largest strike in 30 years. What happened to the European economy? Cui Hongjian, director of the European Institute of China Institute of International Studies, believes that the conflict between Russia and Ukraine in the United States has promoted sanctions against Russia, and the rise in energy prices has led to stagflation in the European economy, making it more difficult to move toward economic recovery.

　　Xinhuanet invitedCui Hongjian, Director of the European Institute of China Institute of International StudiesRead it for you!

　　Xinhuanet: What’s wrong with the European economy? What is the reason?

　　Cui Hongjian:Recently, the economies of European and American countries have been hit hard. On the one hand, there is high inflation, that is, the price level continues to rise, on the other hand, there is a serious shortage of consumption, and construction has declined. The emergence of this situation has been caused by the economic structural problems of European countries for quite a long time, such as the lack of vitality in the labor market and the high social welfare expenditure. At the same time, in the short term, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine has had an impact on the European economy from both demand and supply.

　　On the supply side, due to the western energy sanctions against Russia, the energy gap in Europe is getting bigger and bigger, and the energy cost is rising rapidly. On the demand side, due to rising prices, energy has concentrated on crowding out capital expenditures in many other fields, so now European people are more and more uncertain and insecure about consumption, and everyone is afraid to spend money. These have led to the current European economy falling into a very big dilemma.

　　Xinhuanet: The conflict between Russia and Ukraine continues, and the United States and the West are waving sanctions against Russia. What impact does this have on the European economy?

　　Cui Hongjian:Since the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the United States has been trying to bring the pace of Europe. In addition to providing support to Ukraine, another key point is to drive European countries to launch multiple rounds of sanctions against Russia. With the escalation of sanctions, the United States, which is less dependent on Russia for energy and trade, has suffered less damage, but European countries have formed a very close interdependent relationship with Russia in industry and energy. In fact, the United States did not consider the losses of the so-called allies, but also intensified its efforts to continue to promote sanctions against Russia.

　　Since the fifth round of EU sanctions against Russia, the effect of sanctions is not obvious, and it has also played a counterproductive role. The EU is now soberly aware that blindly pushing up sanctions against Russia with the United States will bring more losses to the EU itself. Europe is not only tired of sanctions against Russia, but also tired of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. At the same time, there are more and more dissatisfaction with blindly following up American policies.

　　If the United States continues to step up sanctions and pressure on Russia, I think the contradiction between the so-called alliance system between the United States and Europe will become more and more serious. Because the interests of both sides, especially the goal of diplomatic security, have great differences and contradictions at the root.

　　Xinhuanet: How can Europe overcome the current difficulties and achieve economic recovery?

　　Cui Hongjian:If Europe really wants a sustained economic recovery, it may still need to better promote international cooperation. When it comes to international cooperation, there is no doubt that the best choice for Europe now is emerging economies and a broader market, including China.

　　The economic dependence between Europe and America is very high, and the two sides have close cooperation in trade, industry and investment. This will lead to a vicious circle. Inflation and economic stagnation will spread back and forth between European and American economies, but it will make the European economy face greater difficulties.

　　However, emerging economies have maintained a relatively good growth trend so far. China and Europe should not only work together to persuade peace and promote talks, but also help both sides of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict return to the direction of peaceful settlement of disputes. At the same time, they should further strengthen pragmatic cooperation in supply chain and industrial chain security, which will not only continue to consolidate in traditional fields, but also further spread to green transformation, high technology and other fields. I think only in this way can Europe not only reform itself, but also get out of the current economic predicament through cooperation with China and other real partners.

Jing Ji Guan Fa [2023] No.29

All institutions of the Working Committee and Management Committee, all functional institutions in the district, all streets, Tongzhou District and Daxing District:

　　The Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (revised in 2023) is hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly organize and implement it according to the actual situation.

Administrative Committee of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone　　　　

November 13th, 2023　　

Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (revised in 2023)

　　In order to further improve the emergency mechanism for heavy air pollution, effectively slow down the degree of air pollution, protect public health, and adhere to scientific, accurate and legal pollution control, in accordance with the requirements of the Beijing Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution (revised in 2023) (J.J.F. [2023] No.22), combined with the actual situation of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (hereinafter referred to as the "Economic Development Zone"), in the "Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Heavy Air Pollution"

　　I. Organizational structure and responsibilities

　　(1) The air in the Economic Development Zone heavily pollutes emergency headquarters and its office.

　　In order to effectively strengthen the organization and leadership of the region’s heavy air pollution emergency work, and incorporate the heavy air pollution emergency work into the region’s emergency management system, emergency headquarters of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone is working under the unified leadership of the District Emergency Committee. The chief commander is the director of the CMC, and the deputy chief commander is the deputy director of the CMC in charge of environmental protection. The members are composed of relevant leaders of relevant departments and towns. The headquarters office is located in the urban operation bureau, and the director of the office is the director of the urban operation bureau. See Annexes 1 and 2 for the division of responsibilities between the headquarters and the headquarters office.

　　(2) emergency headquarters member units with heavy air pollution in the Economic Development Zone.

　　The members of the headquarters are composed of the Party and Government Office, the Ministry of Propaganda and Culture, the Business Cooperation Bureau, the Financial Audit Bureau, the Development and Construction Bureau, the Social Affairs Bureau, the Urban Operation Bureau, the Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau, the Land Reserve and Construction Service Center, the Traffic Brigade, Daxing Public Security Bureau, Ronghua Sub-district Office, Boxing Sub-district Office, Yizhuang Town, Yinghai Town, Taihu Town and Majuqiao Town. See Annex 3 for the division of responsibilities of member units.

　　Second, early warning communication

　　(A) early warning classification

　　According to the classification method of Technical Regulation of Ambient Air Quality Index (AQI) (Trial) (HJ633-2012) and the relevant provisions of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and Beijing Early Warning Start Standard, the early warning of heavy air pollution is divided into three levels, from light to heavy, namely yellow warning, orange warning and red warning.

　　1. Yellow early warning: when the daily average value of the air quality index in the whole city is predicted to be > 200 or > 150 for 48 hours or more, and the high-level early warning conditions are not met.

　　2. orange warning: when it is predicted that the daily average value of the air quality index in the whole city is more than 200 for 48 hours or more than 150 for 72 hours, and the high-level warning conditions are not met.

　　3. Red Warning: Forecast the daily average value of the city’s air quality index > 200 for 72 hours and the daily average value > 300 for 24 hours or more.

　　When the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and Beijing Municipality uniformly adjust the starting standard of early warning of heavy air pollution, it shall be implemented according to its standards.

　　(2) Early warning reception

　　Emergency headquarters Office of Heavy Air Pollution in the Economic Development Zone is responsible for receiving the emergency warning instructions of heavy air pollution in the city, and feeding back the reception to the Municipal Emergency Office and the Municipal Command Office in a timely manner as required. After receiving the early warning instruction, the headquarters office shall report to the commander-in-chief and deputy commander-in-chief of the headquarters.

　　(3) Early warning started

　　After the early warning instruction is received, the headquarters office transmits the early warning instruction of heavy air pollution to the member units through notification documents, short message platform, Beijing Office working group and telephone.

　　The propaganda department of the Working Committee and all towns and villages should timely convey early warning information through various channels such as television, newspapers, internet and community publicity windows, so as to facilitate the public to know the early warning situation in time and strengthen their own health protection.

　　After receiving the early warning instruction, each member unit shall timely feedback the instruction reception to the headquarters office, immediately start the emergency sub-plan, organize the response work, notify the relevant enterprises and construction sites as soon as possible, and supervise and inspect at the same time to ensure the effective implementation of various emergency emission reduction measures.

　　(4) Early warning adjustment

　　When the warning level is adjusted in emergency headquarters, the emergency headquarters Office of Heavy Air Pollution in the Economic Development Zone will do a good job in raising and lowering the warning level according to the procedures.

　　(5) Early warning is lifted.

　　Cancel the early warning according to the requirements of the early warning information released by the superior.

　　Third, early warning response

　　Graded response is implemented in heavily polluted weather, and the early warning response is divided into three levels according to the early warning level, from low to high, namely, the third level response, the second level response and the first level response.

　　1. When a yellow warning is issued, start a three-level response.

　　2. When the orange warning is issued, start the secondary response.

　　3. When the red warning is issued, start the first-level response.

　　In case of yellow warning, the director of the headquarters office shall organize command and dispatch according to the emergency response needs, and deploy emergency response work for heavy air pollution; In the case of orange warning and red warning, the deputy commander-in-chief or commander-in-chief of the headquarters shall organize command and dispatch according to the needs of emergency response and deploy emergency response to heavy air pollution.

　　(1) Yellow Warning (Level 3 Response)

　　1. Health protection and guidance measures

　　(1) Children, the elderly and patients with respiratory tract, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and other chronic diseases should stay indoors as far as possible and avoid outdoor activities. (Lead unit: local street town)

　　(2) Primary and secondary schools, secondary vocational schools and kindergartens should reduce outdoor activities in a timely manner according to the local air pollution situation. (Lead unit: Social Affairs Bureau)

　　(3) The departments of ecological environment, health, education, etc. and the towns and towns should strengthen the publicity of popular science knowledge on emergency and health protection of heavy air pollution according to the requirements of industry and territorial management.

　　2. Initiative emission reduction measures

　　(1) The public should travel by public transport as much as possible and reduce the number of motor vehicles on the road; Turn off the engine in time when parking, so as to reduce the idle running time of the vehicle. (Lead unit: local street town)

　　(2) Intensify dust control measures on construction sites, exposed ground, material stacking and other places. (Lead unit: Development and Construction Bureau, local street town)

　　(3) Strengthen road cleaning and reduce road dust pollution. (Lead unit: Urban Operation Bureau)

　　(4) Refuse to barbecue in the open air. (Lead unit: local street town)

　　(5) Reduce the use of solvent-based coatings, adhesives, cleaning agents, inks and other solvent-based raw and auxiliary materials and products containing volatile organic compounds. (Lead unit: Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　3. Mandatory emission reduction measures

　　On the premise of ensuring the normal operation of the city:

　　(1) On the basis of routine operation, the key roads shall be cleaned once or more every day. (Lead unit: Urban Operation Bureau)

　　(2) The construction site shall, according to the performance classification, stop the outdoor painting and painting, slope protection and shotcrete, building demolition, cutting, earthwork, road facilities anticorrosion, road asphalt pavement and other construction operations in a differentiated manner. (Lead unit: Development and Construction Bureau)

　　(3) Enterprises included in the emergency emission reduction list during the yellow warning period of heavy air pollution shall implement differentiated emission reduction measures according to the performance classification of key industries in heavy polluted weather. (Lead unit: Ministry of Propaganda and Culture, Urban Operation Bureau and Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　(2) orange warning (secondary response)

　　1. Health protection and guidance measures

　　(1) Children, the elderly and patients with respiratory tract, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and other chronic diseases should stay indoors as far as possible and avoid outdoor activities; The general population reduces outdoor activities. (Lead unit: local street town)

　　(2) Primary and secondary schools, secondary vocational schools and kindergartens should reduce or stop outdoor activities according to the air pollution situation in their territories. (Lead unit: Social Affairs Bureau)

　　(3) Medical and health institutions should strengthen the protection publicity and medical guidance for patients with respiratory diseases. (Lead unit: Social Affairs Bureau)

　　2. Initiative emission reduction measures

　　(1) The public should travel by public transport as much as possible and reduce the number of motor vehicles on the road; Turn off the engine in time when parking, so as to reduce the idle running time of the vehicle. (Lead unit: local street town)

　　(2) Enterprises should arrange transportation reasonably, reduce the use of heavy-duty fuel (gas) trucks, and try to use national six or pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles for transportation. (Lead unit: Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　(3) Intensify dust control measures on construction sites, exposed ground, material stacking and other places. (Lead unit: Development and Construction Bureau, local street town)

　　(4) Strengthen road cleaning and reduce road dust pollution. (Lead unit: Urban Operation Bureau)

　　(5) Minimize the use of solvent-based coatings, adhesives, cleaning agents, inks and other solvent-based raw and auxiliary materials and products containing volatile organic compounds. (Lead unit: Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　(6) Enterprises and institutions can commute at peak hours according to air pollution. (Lead unit: Party and Government Office, Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　3. Mandatory emission reduction measures

　　On the premise of ensuring the normal operation of the city:

　　(1) On the basis of routine operation, the key roads shall be cleaned once or more every day. (Lead unit: Urban Operation Bureau)

　　(2) According to the performance classification, the construction site shall stop outdoor painting and painting, slope protection and shotcreting, building demolition, cutting, earthwork, road facilities anticorrosion, road asphalt pavement and other construction operations and stop using non-road mobile machinery (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell machinery). (Lead unit: Development and Construction Bureau)

　　(3) On the basis of the implementation of regional traffic restriction measures during the peak hours of working days, light gasoline vehicles (including driving school coaches) with the emission standards of National I and National II are prohibited from driving on the road. (Lead unit: Traffic Brigade)

　　(4) Construction waste, muck and gravel transport vehicles are prohibited from driving on the road (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles). (Lead unit: Urban Operation Bureau)

　　(5) The national four emission standard diesel trucks issued by this Municipality with license plates (including temporary license plates) stop driving on the road (except those confirmed by relevant administrative departments to ensure the transportation of production and living materials in this Municipality and the whole vehicle to transport fresh agricultural products). (Lead unit: Traffic Brigade)

　　(6) For enterprises included in the emergency emission reduction list during the orange warning period of heavy air pollution, stop using off-road mobile machinery (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell machinery), and implement differentiated emission reduction measures according to the performance classification of key industries in heavy polluted weather. (Lead unit: Ministry of Propaganda and Culture, Urban Operation Bureau and Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　(7) Fireworks and firecrackers and open-air barbecues are prohibited. (Lead unit: Daxing Public Security Bureau, local street town)

　　(3) Red Warning (Level 1 Response)

　　1. Health protection and guidance measures

　　(1) Children, the elderly and patients with respiratory tract, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and other chronic diseases should stay indoors as far as possible and avoid outdoor activities; The general population tries to avoid outdoor activities. (Lead unit: local street town)

　　(2) Outdoor duty, homework and other personnel shall take health protection measures. (Lead unit: Social Affairs Bureau)

　　(3) Primary and secondary schools, secondary vocational schools and kindergartens should stop outdoor activities in due course according to the air pollution situation in their territories. (Lead unit: Social Affairs Bureau)

　　(4) Medical and health institutions organize experts to carry out health protection consultation and explain protection knowledge, and strengthen emergency duty and medical support for patients with related diseases. (Lead unit: Social Affairs Bureau)

　　2. Initiative emission reduction measures

　　(1) The public should travel by public transport as much as possible and reduce the number of motor vehicles on the road; Turn off the engine in time when parking, so as to reduce the idle running time of the vehicle. (Lead unit: local street town)

　　(2) Enterprises should arrange transportation reasonably, reduce the use of heavy-duty fuel (gas) trucks, and try to use national six or pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles for transportation. (Lead unit: Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　(3) Intensify dust control measures on construction sites, exposed ground, material stacking and other places. (Lead unit: Development and Construction Bureau, local street town)

　　(4) Strengthen road cleaning and reduce road dust pollution. (Lead unit: Urban Operation Bureau)

　　(5) Air pollutant discharge units will further improve the use efficiency of air pollution control facilities on the basis of ensuring discharge standards. (Lead unit: Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　(6) Minimize the use of solvent-based coatings, adhesives, cleaning agents, inks and other solvent-based raw and auxiliary materials and products containing volatile organic compounds. (Lead unit: Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　(7) Enterprises and institutions can adopt flexible working methods such as off-peak commuting, off-duty and telecommuting according to air pollution. (Lead unit: Party and Government Office, Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　3. Mandatory emission reduction measures

　　On the premise of ensuring the normal operation of the city:

　　(1) On the basis of routine operation, the key roads shall be cleaned once or more every day. (Lead unit: Urban Operation Bureau)

　　(2) According to the performance classification, the construction site shall stop outdoor painting and painting, slope protection and shotcreting, building demolition, cutting, earthwork, road facilities anticorrosion, road asphalt pavement and other construction operations and stop using non-road mobile machinery (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell machinery). (Lead unit: Development and Construction Bureau)

　　(3) Light gasoline vehicles (including driving school coaches) with national emission standards 1 and 2 are prohibited from driving on the road; Motor vehicles with emission standards of Grade III and above (including driving school coaches) run at odd and even numbers (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles), of which the official vehicles in this city will stop driving on the basis of odd and even numbers, and then 30% of the total number of vehicles will be stopped. (Lead unit: Traffic Brigade, Party and Government Office)

　　(4) Construction waste, muck and gravel transport vehicles are prohibited from driving on the road (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles). (Lead unit: Urban Operation Bureau)

　　(5) The national four emission standard diesel trucks issued by this Municipality with license plates (including temporary license plates) stop driving on the road (except those confirmed by relevant administrative departments to ensure the transportation of production and living materials in this Municipality and the whole vehicle to transport fresh agricultural products). (Lead unit: Traffic Brigade)

　　(6) For enterprises included in the emergency emission reduction list during the red warning period of heavy air pollution, stop using off-road mobile machinery (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell machinery), and implement differentiated emission reduction measures according to the performance classification of key industries in heavy polluted weather. (Lead unit: Ministry of Propaganda and Culture, Urban Operation Bureau and Business Cooperation Bureau)

　　(7) Fireworks and firecrackers and open-air barbecues are prohibited. (Lead unit: Daxing Public Security Bureau, local street town)

　　Fourth, the implementation of safeguards

　　(A) improve the supporting measures

　　Each member unit shall, in accordance with the requirements of this plan, carefully formulate an emergency sub-plan for heavy air pollution, and report it to the headquarters office for the record within 15 days after the release of this emergency plan. Departments in charge of various industries shall, in accordance with the requirements of performance rating, organize enterprises and construction sites in the industry to carry out performance rating work, and formulate emergency emission reduction lists during the early warning period of heavy air pollution and safeguard lists for ensuring people’s livelihood, normal urban operation and major activities in accordance with the requirements of municipal departments; At the same time, urge enterprises listed in the emergency emission reduction list to formulate emergency plans in accordance with the principle of "one factory, one policy".

　　(2) Strengthen emergency duty.

　　All member units should improve the emergency duty system to ensure the smooth emergency duty system. When the yellow warning is issued, all member units should keep ready for duty; When the orange warning is issued, all member units should strengthen on-the-job duty; In case of red warning, all member units should be on duty all day (including holidays). During the red warning period, the headquarters office can transfer the personnel of relevant member units to work together to carry out emergency command, coordination and dispatch, inspection and supervision.

　　(3) Keep information flowing.

　　Each member unit shall determine a competent leader and contact person to be responsible for the emergency work of heavy air pollution in this department, and report to the headquarters office for the record. The contact person shall keep the communication open for 24 hours. In case of starting the emergency work of heavy air pollution, he shall receive the early warning instruction in time and start the emergency measures. Any change of the competent leader and contact person shall be reported to the headquarters office in time.

　　(4) Strict supervision and assessment

　　All relevant departments should strengthen the law enforcement inspection of the implementation of emergency measures during the early warning period, and find environmental violations and deal with them severely according to law. All towns and villages should strengthen the function of territorial supervision, organize law enforcement forces, carry out on-site law enforcement inspections in a targeted manner, and promptly urge rectification or punishment according to law when problems are found. The Party and Government Office and the Urban Operation Bureau carried out joint supervision during the period of heavy pollution, and strengthened supervision and inspection on the implementation of emergency measures. If the emergency measures are not effectively implemented due to ineffective work, low efficiency, absence of performance, etc., the relevant units and personnel shall be investigated for responsibility according to relevant regulations.

　　(5) Strengthen publicity and guidance.

　　All members of the headquarters should make full use of all kinds of media to strengthen the emergency publicity and guidance of heavy air pollution. It is necessary to intensify the interpretation of the causes of heavy air pollution, timely release information on the response to heavy air pollution to the society, actively respond to social concerns, and strive for the understanding and support of all sectors of society. Advocate citizens’ low-carbon life and green travel, reduce the use of raw materials and products containing volatile organic compounds, refuse open-air barbecue and open-air incineration, do not set off fireworks and firecrackers, make civilized sacrifices, actively participate in the prevention and control of air pollution, and create a good atmosphere for the whole society to jointly deal with heavy air pollution.

　　(6) Strengthen public supervision.

　　All member units should expand public participation channels and consciously accept public supervision. It is necessary to promptly publish emergency plans, emergency emission reduction lists, safeguard lists for people’s livelihood, normal urban operation and major events (except for classified enterprises and projects), and publicize emergency measures to protect the public’s right to know and participate. It is necessary to guide the public to supervise the implementation of various emergency measures according to law and encourage the reporting of various environmental problems and hidden dangers (reporting telephone number 12345).

　　This plan shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation, and the Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (revised in 2018) (J.T.G. [2018] No.92) shall be abolished at the same time.

　 　　Cctv newsAccording to the news from WeChat official account, the first half of 2024, the production of China’s electronic information manufacturing industry grew rapidly, the export rebounded and stabilized, the benefits increased steadily, the investment remained at a high speed, and the overall development of the industry was good.

　　First, the rapid growth of production

　　In the first half of the year, the added value of the electronic information manufacturing industry above designated size increased by 13.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 7.3 and 4.6 percentage points higher than that of the industrial and high-tech manufacturing industries in the same period. In June, the added value of the electronic information manufacturing industry above designated size increased by 11.3% year-on-year.

　　Figure 1 Cumulative growth rate of electronic information manufacturing and industrial added value

　　In the first half of the year, among the main products, the output of mobile phones was 752 million units, up 9.7% year-on-year, of which the output of smart phones was 563 million units, up 11.8% year-on-year; The output of microcomputers was 157 million units, a year-on-year increase of 1%; The output of integrated circuits was 207.1 billion pieces, up 28.9% year-on-year.

　　Second, the export rebounded and stabilized.

　　In the first half of the year, the electronic information manufacturing industry above designated size achieved a cumulative year-on-year growth of 0.4% in export delivery value, compared with 1— It dropped by 0.3 percentage points in May. In June, the electronic information manufacturing industry above designated size achieved a year-on-year decrease of 1.2% in export delivery value.

　　Figure 2 Cumulative growth rate of electronic information manufacturing and industrial export delivery value

　　According to customs statistics, in the first half of the year, China exported 68.7 million laptops, a year-on-year increase of 2.5%; 366 million mobile phones were exported, a year-on-year increase of 4.9%; 139.3 billion pieces of integrated circuits were exported, up 9.5% year-on-year.

　　Third, the benefits have grown steadily

　　In the first half of the year, the electronic information manufacturing industry above designated size achieved operating income of 7.37 trillion yuan, up 8% year-on-year, compared with 1-mdash; It increased by 0.5 percentage points in May; Operating costs were 6.41 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.4%; Realized a total profit of 294.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24%; The profit rate of operating income is 3.99%, compared with 1-mdash; It increased by 0.7 percentage points in May. In June, the operating income of the electronic information manufacturing industry above designated size was 1.41 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.6%.

　　Figure 3 Cumulative growth rate of operating income and total profit of electronic information manufacturing industry

　　Fourth, investment remains at a high speed

　　In the first half of the year, the investment in fixed assets of electronic information manufacturing industry increased by 15.3% year-on-year, compared with 1-mdash; In May, it increased by 0.5 percentage points, 2.7 percentage points and 5.2 percentage points higher than the growth rate of industrial and high-tech manufacturing investment in the same period.

　　Figure 4 Cumulative growth rate of investment in electronic information manufacturing and industrial fixed assets

　　Fifth, the regional differentiation is obvious

　　In the first half of the year, the eastern region of the above-scale electronic information manufacturing industry realized operating income of 5,172.7 billion yuan, up 11% year-on-year, compared with 1-mdash; It fell by 0.5 percentage points in May; The central region achieved an operating income of 1,166 billion yuan, up 8.2% year-on-year, compared with 1-mdash; It fell by 0.2 percentage points in May; The operating income in the western region was 982.7 billion yuan, down 4.9% year-on-year, compared with 1-mdash; It fell by 1.6 percentage points in May; The operating income in Northeast China reached 43.85 billion yuan, down 16% year-on-year, compared with 1-mdash; It increased by 5.7 percentage points in May. In June, the eastern region achieved an operating income of 1,012.2 billion yuan, up 8.9% year-on-year, and the central region achieved an operating income of 218.7 billion yuan, up 7.4% year-on-year; The operating income in the western region was 171.5 billion yuan, down 12% year-on-year; The operating income in Northeast China was 9.48 billion yuan, up 13.9% year-on-year.

　　Fig. 5 Growth of operating income of electronic information manufacturing industry by region

　　In the first half of the year, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region of electronic information manufacturing industry above designated size realized operating income of 399.1 billion yuan, up 15.4% year-on-year, compared with 1-mdash; In May, it dropped by 1.7 percentage points, and revenue accounted for 5.4% of the national total; The Yangtze River Delta region realized an operating income of 2,054.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.6%, compared with 1-mdash; In May, it dropped by 0.4 percentage points, and revenue accounted for 27.9% of the national total.

　　(Note: 1. Unless otherwise indicated, all the statistical data in this paper are data of the National Bureau of Statistics or calculated accordingly.

　　2. "Electronic information manufacturing industry" in this paper is the same caliber as "computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry" in the national economic industry classification. )