Global news: US stocks fell across the board, gold continued to refresh, and Tesla’s share price fell by nearly 30% during the year.

  On Tuesday (April 2), Eastern Time, the second quarter of the US stock market seemed to have a bad start. The three major indexes of the US stock market fell across the board overnight. They all fell more than 1% in intraday trading, and the Dow fell nearly 400 points to a two-week low, the biggest daily decline in four weeks with S&P. The expectation of interest rate cuts in the first half of the year was frustrated, and the yield of US bonds rose again, which suppressed the market to some extent. However, the performance of gold is still strong and continues to refresh.

  At the close, the S&P 500 index fell 0.72% to 5205.81 points; The Dow Jones index fell 1.00% to 39,170.24 points; The Nasdaq index fell 0.95% to 16,240.45.

  In terms of US bond yield, the 10-year US bond yield once rushed above 4.4% to close at 4.36%, and the 2-year US bond yield, which is most sensitive to the Fed’s policy interest rate, closed at 4.70%.

  Since Powell reiterated last week that he was in no hurry to cut interest rates, the market sentiment has not been high. And overnight, internal officials of the Federal Reserve once again consolidated this statement, and market sentiment was once again hit.

  San Francisco Fed President Daley said that three interest rate cuts this year are a baseline forecast and can be increased or decreased if necessary. The former "big hawk" and Cleveland Fed President Meister also expect to cut interest rates three times this year, and it is not excluded to cut interest rates in June, and the reasons for cutting interest rates in May are insufficient; Both warned of the risk of cutting interest rates prematurely.

  It is worth noting that the economic data of the United States even triggered speculation about whether the Fed will cut interest rates three times this year. The data released on Tuesday showed that the number of job vacancies in the United States has not changed much compared with the previous value, or it indicates that the labor demand is still stable at a high level in the high interest rate environment.

  LPL Financial analysts pointed out that although the Fed does expect to cut interest rates sometime this year, the argument that interest rates will be higher for a longer period of time is playing a role again, so this worries the market. He also explained from another angle why the market will pull back. A healthy market really needs to pull back. The current trend is not necessarily a bad thing. The S&P 500 index has still risen by about 9% so far this year. Therefore, the market outlook still needs to keep a close eye on the US economic data.

  On the enterprise side, Tesla released the latest car delivery data, which was not as good as the market expectation. The share price fell by 4.9% overnight, and it has fallen by nearly one-third during the year, and its market value has been erased by 260 billion US dollars. The data shows that Tesla’s delivery volume in the first quarter decreased by 8.5% year-on-year to about 386,800 vehicles, which was far lower than the analyst’s previous average expectation of 449,080 vehicles, which was the biggest worse than expected in history. During the same period, about 433,400 vehicles were produced, which was also lower than expected.

  This is also the first time that Tesla has fallen below the 400,000-vehicle mark since the third quarter of 2022, a decrease of over 8.5% compared with the delivery of 422,875 vehicles in the first quarter of last year, recording the first year-on-year decline since the second quarter of 2020.

  In the first quarter, Tesla faced a double blow of reduced demand for electric vehicles and high interest rates. Analysts had previously lowered their expectations for Tesla’s delivery. Some analysts pointed out that Tesla would experience the first year-on-year sales decline since the early days of the epidemic.

  In addition, Tesla also faced many obstacles in the first quarter, such as the interruption of the supply of spare parts in the Red Sea caused by the attack of Houthi militia and the temporary suspension of production in the German factory. Although the next generation model is the key to growth, the production of this model is not expected to start until late next year, which means that the company may face the risk of slowing down growth before this.

  [Hot stocks]

  Among the popular US stocks, Microsoft fell by 0.74%, Google A by 0.60%, NVIDIA by 1.01%, Amazon by 0.16%, Apple by 0.70%, Meta by 1.23%, AMD by 2.53%, Arm Holdings by 2.07% and Netflix by 0.02%.

  Due to the delivery of Q1 far less than expected, Tesla fell by 4.9%, and has fallen by nearly one-third during the year.

  Global stock index

  In the European stock market, the FTSE 100 index in Britain fell slightly by 0.22% to 7935 points. The French CAC40 index fell slightly by 0.92% to 8130 points. Germany’s DAX index fell 1.13% to 18,283 points.

  In Asian stock markets, the Hang Seng Index rose 2.36% to 16,932 points. The index of state-owned enterprises rose 2.58% to 5961 points. The Nikkei 225 index fell 0.73% to 39,625 points.

  [China Stock Market]

  Nasdaq China Jinlong Index closed up 0.32%. In terms of popular Chinese stocks, Pinduoduo fell by 0.77%, TSMC by 0.88%, Weilai by 2.16%, Xpeng Motors by 2.26%, Alibaba by 0.61%, Baidu by 0.08% and Netease by 1.88%.

  [foreign exchange commodities]

  The US dollar index rose first and then fell, once standing above the 105 mark in intraday trading, and once fell to an intraday low of 104.67 during the US session, then rebounded and finally closed down by 0.19% to 104.81.

  Gold futures for June delivery in the New York Mercantile Exchange closed up 1.09% at $2,281.80 an ounce, a record closing high, having risen to $2,297.70 an ounce in intraday trading. May silver futures closed up 3.39% at $25.923 an ounce.

  Geopolitical risks have enhanced the attractiveness of gold, while traders have avoided the shadow cast by the strong economic data of the United States on the prospect of the Fed raising interest rates.

  Oil prices continue to rise due to supply concerns. WTI crude oil rushed above $85 in intraday trading, rising more than 2% in the day, and continued to hit a new high since October last year, finally closing up 1.76% to $85.47/barrel; Brent crude oil also hit a new high since October last year, and finally closed up 2.12% to $89.27/barrel.

  [Highlights]

  The Fed reiterated that it is not in a hurry to cut interest rates, but it is still possible to start in June?

  San Francisco Fed President Daley said that three interest rate cuts this year are a baseline forecast and can be increased or decreased if necessary. Regardless of changing the inflation target, the continuous rise in oil prices will become a problem; The former "Great Hawk" and Cleveland Fed President Meister also expect to cut interest rates three times this year, and it is not excluded to cut interest rates in June, and the reasons for cutting interest rates in May are insufficient; Both warned of the risk of cutting interest rates prematurely.

  Job vacancies in the United States in February were slightly higher than expected

  The voluntary turnover rate is the lowest since 2020, and the number of layoffs is the highest in nearly a year. The number of JOLTS vacancies in the United States in February was 8.756 million, slightly better than expected, and the value was revised down to 8.748 million before January. The voluntary turnover rate in February was 2.2%, the lowest level since 2020. Due to the increase in layoffs in the leisure and hotel industries, the number of layoffs has risen to the highest level in the past year.

  Tesla’s quarterly delivery dropped for the first time in nearly four years, and its market value has evaporated by $260 billion in the year.

  On Tuesday, Tesla Corporation, an American electric vehicle manufacturer, released a report on automobile production and delivery in the first quarter of 2024. According to the specific data, Tesla delivered a total of 386,810 vehicles in the first three months of this year, far below the analyst’s previous average expectation of 449,080 vehicles, which was the biggest worse than expected. This is also the first time that the company has fallen below the 400,000-vehicle mark since the third quarter of 2022, which is over 8.5% lower than the delivery of 422,875 vehicles in the first quarter of last year, recording the first year-on-year decline since the second quarter of 2020.

  Intel’s report shows that the loss of its foundry business expanded in 2023.

  In a document submitted by Intel on Tuesday, Intel said that the sales of its new manufacturing division, Intel Foundry, in 2023 were $18.9 billion, down from $27.5 billion in the previous year, and the operating loss increased from $5.2 billion in 2022 to $7 billion. It is estimated that the loss will reach its peak in 2024 and will be realized at the operational level "in the middle of now to the end of 2030". Intel shares fell more than 2% after the report was released. Intel’s entry into outsourcing chip production is one of the biggest transformations in the company’s history. CEO Pat Gelsinge’s recovery plan also includes restoring the company’s once impeccable technological advantage, which the chip giant lost in the years before he took office in 2021.

  A major breakthrough in AI pharmaceutical! Stanford SyntheMol model develops new antibiotics

  According to a report by Stanford Medical College on March 28th, researchers from Stanford Medical College and McMaster University have made important progress in this field. They have developed an AI model called SyntheMol, which can synthesize drugs and create formulas for chemists in the laboratory.

  The model creatively designed six new drugs for drug-resistant bacterial strain Acinetobacter baumannii, which is one of the main pathogens causing antibiotic resistance-related deaths. The model not only created a new drug structure, but also provided a detailed formula for chemical synthesis, enabling chemists to synthesize these drugs in the laboratory.

  Abbott’s heart valve repair system has been approved by FDA to provide patients with new treatment options.

  On Tuesday, US medical and health company Abbott announced that its heart valve repair system has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which is suitable for patients with potentially fatal heart disease. Abbott’s minimally invasive transcatheter TriClip repair system aims to treat tricuspid regurgitation (TR), which is a disease in which the valve between the right ventricle and the right atrium of the heart cannot be closed normally, resulting in blood reflux. Abbott has incorporated TriClip into its so-called "Fab 5" () equipment portfolio, which is expected to promote the company’s sales growth in the next few years, representing Abbott’s technological innovation and market leadership in their respective fields.

  [financial calendar]

Buy a Japanese hybrid SUV, these three models are worth choosing, and the energy consumption is lower than that of the same class cars.

In the domestic auto market, if you are going to buy a car with a hybrid electric system, then this Japanese car with a very smooth technology is worth considering. If everyone’s budget is around 200,000, Nissan Qijun e-POWER, Honda CR-V e:HEV and Toyota Rongfang are all worthy of consideration. Below, we will interpret the selling points of the three models and the highlights of hybrid technology respectively. You can choose one according to the needs of car purchase.

1. Nissan Qijun e-POWER

The appearance of Nissan Qijun e-POWER adopts Nissan’s latest V-motion design language, and its shape is still very atmospheric, which conforms to the aesthetics of home users. The big sofa seat inside is very comfortable, and it is not easy to feel tired after sitting for a long time.

The intelligent configuration of this car is a highlight, especially the intelligent safety. It is equipped with an enhanced version of ProPILOT super intelligent driving, and has a number of intelligent driving assistance functions, such as reversing car side warning, moving object/pedestrian detection warning, over-the-horizon collision warning, etc. It can be said that car safety can be guaranteed in different scenarios.

In terms of power, Nissan Qijun e-POWER is composed of a 1.5T range extender and dual motors. Although it uses the engine to supply power to the motor just like the extended range system, the e-POWER is different from it, because the engine only has the job of "power supply" and the motor is responsible for all the driving forces. This has the advantage that the fuel consumption can be effectively reduced, and its minimum comprehensive fuel consumption is only 6.36L. At the same time, this technology does not need to be equipped with a large-capacity battery, so it will naturally not occupy the seating space.

In addition, this car is also equipped with Snow Fox electric four-wheel drive e-4ORCE, which has five driving modes such as snow and off-road. Because it is completely electronically controlled for four-wheel drive, the response is very fast, the control and tracking are also highlights, and the driving experience is more guaranteed.

2. Honda CR-V e:HEV

Honda Cr-V E: The appearance of HEV continues the design of the fuel version, with an atmospheric shape and a certain sporty atmosphere. The interior part is still introverted, with many physical buttons and convenient operation.

The biggest attraction of intelligence is the addition of Honda SENSING 360 safety extrasensory function, which can monitor the driver’s status and surrounding conditions in real time, and prompt and assist braking in time if potential danger occurs.

In terms of power, Honda CR-V e:HEV adopts the fourth-generation i-MMD dual-motor hybrid technology, which consists of a 2.0L engine and a drive motor. Compared with the previous-generation hybrid system, the fourth-generation i-MMD hybrid system improves the power of the drive motor, and the efficiency of the two-speed clutch is also higher, thus effectively reducing fuel consumption, and its comprehensive fuel consumption is only 5.49L, making it very easy to maintain a car. In addition, compared with the fuel version, due to the addition of the motor, the ride comfort of the model is more outstanding when starting and driving at low speed.

3. Toyota Rongfang Double Engine

The appearance of Toyota Rongfang twin engines is tough, and the interior part looks old-fashioned, but the materials are still willing, such as leather steering wheel and leather seats.

In addition, the new Toyota Rongfang dual-engine launched last year has improved the intelligent driving assistance system a lot, adding functions such as emergency steering assistance and active deceleration in corners to ensure smoother driving.

In terms of power, Rongfang Twin Engine adopts Toyota’s fifth-generation THS II hybrid system, which consists of a 2.5L engine and a motor. A major feature of this system is to replace the Ni-MH battery that has been used for many years with a lithium battery. In this case, the battery volume is greatly reduced, and the power control unit has also been lightened, and the comprehensive power has been improved to some extent.

At the same time, the addition of lithium battery reduces the energy loss of the motor by 19%, and the driving force of the motor is stronger. Not only is the power strong, the comprehensive fuel consumption is still economical, and the minimum fuel consumption is only 5.1L, so it is very easy to maintain a car. In addition, Toyota Rongfang dual-engine four-wheel drive technology is also worth mentioning. It has three four-wheel drive systems: electronic four-wheel drive, dynamic torque vector control system and dynamic torque control system. The output torque of the rear wheel is obviously improved, and the torque distribution ratio of the rear wheel is added, so that maneuverability and stability are guaranteed.

general comment

It can be seen that the compact SUVs blessed by the three hybrid electric power systems are very atmospheric in shape. Although the interior can’t keep up with the trend, it still has certain intelligent functions and comfortable configuration, and the power system is naturally the biggest highlight of the three joint venture vehicles. With the addition of the motor, driving can get better ride comfort, and the key fuel consumption is much more economical than that of similar oil vehicles, and the cost of car use can be effectively reduced. Which of the above three oil-mixed SUVs do you prefer?

After 90, the doctoral supervisor sent 60 SCI papers in five years, which led to doubts and the research group responded.

  Recently, Hu Yue, associate professor and doctoral supervisor of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, has caused a heated discussion because he published 60 SCI papers in five years.

  According to the teacher’s personal homepage of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hu Yue received a bachelor’s degree in applied chemistry from East China University of Science and Technology in 2012 and a doctorate in chemistry from Edinburgh University in 2016.

  In the same year, she joined Wuhan Photoelectric National Research Center of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, and has been engaged in theoretical and experimental research of photovoltaic materials for solar cells for a long time.

  In self-introduction, Hu Yue mentioned that in the past five years, she has published more than 60 SCI papers, including 21 papers by the first correspondent, including 1 paper by Science, 1 paper by Joule and 1 paper by Advanced Materials. At present, there are 2 highly cited papers on ESI.

  Nine groups of journalists found that in the statistical table of journal impact factors released in June this year, the impact factor of Science was 47.728, that of Joule was 41.248, and that of Advanced Materials was 30.849. Impact factor refers to the frequency with which articles in a periodical are cited in a specific year or period. Generally speaking, the higher the impact factor, the greater the influence of the journal.

  Some netizens said that before Hu Yue joined Huazhong University of Science and Technology, there were only four papers by the first author, and one paper was output on average one month after joining the company, and his paper was suspected of "irrigation".

  "Our teacher didn’t do anything wrong, but the mistake was too much exposure." On the afternoon of December 13th, han hongwei, the leader of Hu Yue’s research group and professor of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, responded to the reporter.

  "Our research group has a large number of people and published many articles, which has caused some misunderstandings." Han hongwei said.

  The leader of the research group responded: The mistake is that there is too much exposure.

  "We didn’t expect the heat to be so high, and this matter was misinterpreted." Han hongwei said.

  His office is next door to Hu Yue. On December 13th, he answered the phone all afternoon and walked in a hurry. Referring to Hu Yue, he said angrily, "Our teacher didn’t do anything wrong, but the mistake was too much exposure."

  On December 8th, a post-90s doctoral supervisor was often recognized as a "teacher elder sister"! The introduction is very eye-catching! The article was reprinted by many media, allowing Hu Wei to enter the public eye. While gaining praise, Hu Yue’s resume also sparked heated discussion.

  In the article, Hu Yue said that her grandfather graduated from Zhejiang University with a bachelor’s degree and a master’s degree, and she has been engaged in chemical-related work. Her interest in scientific research was enlightened by her grandfather. In 2008, Hu Yue was admitted to the School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of East China University of Science and Technology. In 2009, she joined the team of Academician Tian He and participated in the national innovative experimental program for college students to carry out research on "dye-sensitized solar cells". Therefore, some netizens speculated that Hu Yue relied on his grandfather to obtain academic resources.

  On December 14th, Hu Yue responded in an interview with China Science News that his grandfather was a retired engineer of former Wuhan Chemical Industry Bureau, not an academician of Internet communication. According to public reports, Hu Yue scored 626 points in the college entrance examination that year, ranking first among Hubei candidates admitted by East China University of Science and Technology. With such good grades, she joined the Department of Science and Technology Excellence of East China University of Science and Technology, and had the opportunity to choose Professor Tian He as her tutor.

  On the teacher’s personal homepage of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hu Yue briefly mentioned that in the past five years, she has published more than 60 SCI papers, including 21 first/correspondent papers. Including 1 science, 1 Joule, 1 advanced materials, 2 advanced energy materials, 2 advanced functional materials, 1 ACS energy letter and 1 energy & environmental science. At present, Google Scholar has cited more than 1,800 times, with an H index of 24, and 2 papers have been selected as highly cited papers in ESI.

Hu Yue's research field. Network screenshot

  Hu Yue’s research field. Network screenshot

  Han hongwei explained why the number of Hu Yue’s articles is as high as 60: "As a teacher of the research group, we will collectively take a group of students to give guidance from different angles and different professional backgrounds. If the teacher contributes, we will write his name in." He added that apart from the first author, co-first author and correspondent, other teachers are only participants, and their contribution may be only 1% or 10%, and they are not responsible for the article.

  According to WeChat official account, the official of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, at present, Hu Yue and Professor han hongwei have jointly trained five doctoral students and five master students independently. Three master students have graduated, two have entered Huawei and one has gone to Zhejiang University for further study.

  "Our research group has a large number of people and published many articles, which has caused some misunderstandings." Han hongwei said.

  He was promoted to associate professor in two years and became a doctoral supervisor in three years.

  "Young" and "excellent" are Hu Yue’s most conspicuous labels. The short film "Chasing the Light — — In Hu Yue, Hu Yue said: "I am an associate professor and doctoral supervisor born in the 1990s. When I first returned to China, many students were even older than me."

  During the undergraduate course, she studied with Professor Hua Jianli of East China University of Science and Technology and Academician Tian He. In the representative papers listed by Professor Hua Jianli in official website, East China University of Science and Technology, Hu Yue’s name appeared in the author list of six papers, and the publishing time was from 2014 to 2017.

  In 2012, after graduating from Hu Yue University, he applied for a full scholarship with excellent results and entered the University of Edinburgh to continue solar cell research. In 2016, Hu Yue received his Ph.D. and joined Huazhong University of Science and Technology through the postdoctoral talent introduction program.

  According to the upstream news report, there are four papers published by Hu Yue in 2016, which are neither the first author nor the correspondent author, and of these four papers, only one is more valuable, but it is not the top publication. Therefore, some netizens think: "At this level, if the postdoctoral experience is not gilded, it is difficult to get a teaching position in a school like Huake."

  In this regard, Hu Yue said in an interview with China Science News that during her doctoral period, she published more than 10 papers, among which 6 were first authors or co-first authors. After graduating from Ph.D., she first entered Huazhong University of Science and Technology as a postdoctoral fellow and stayed at school after leaving the station.

  Official website of Huazhong University of Science and Technology shows that Hu Yue went to Oxford University, London Imperial College London and Lausanne Federal Institute of Technology for cooperation and exchange for one or three months during his doctoral studies.

  After entering Huazhong University of Science and Technology, the number of articles published by Hu Yue increased significantly. The reporter found in Google Academic Search that Hu Yue published 13 papers in 2017.

  In 2018, she and associate professor Rong Guangguang of Huazhong University of Science and Technology and Dr. Mei Anyi published a paper as the co-first author, which was published in Science magazine, and the project also won the support of major research plan integration projects and key projects of the National Natural Science Foundation.

  In the same year, Hu Yue was promoted to associate professor and became a doctoral supervisor in 2019.

  The office door is covered with cartoon images.

  At five o’clock on the afternoon of December 13th, the building of Wuhan Optoelectronic National Research Center in the east campus of Huazhong University of Science and Technology was full of busy students.

  In the corridor, five students around the round table discussed the group work fiercely. A black boy wearing headphones came out of the laboratory and stared blankly out of the window. There were four graduate students at the corner of the stairs to define the division of labor for the next project presentation.

  Hu Yue works on the eighth floor. In a row of offices, hers is the most special. The gray door is covered with the image of opening, an orange cat sticker is stuck by the door, and the stills of Naruto are skewed in the center, with two molecular formulas sandwiched between them.

Hu Yue's office. Figure/Nine School News Ma Jieying

  Hu Yue’s office. Figure/Nine School News Ma Jieying

  The reporter found that Hu Yue had only one project practice class recently.

  Liu Yilin (pseudonym), a graduate student at the School of Optoelectronic and Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, said that Hu Yue spends most of her time in the laboratory, but recently, because of her graduation thesis defense, she rarely appears in this building. "I am not here these days." Liu Yilin said.

  Liu Yilin’s impression of Hu Yue is "tenderness". Because they are not in the same research group, there is not much communication. The only communication between him and Hu Yue was when he defended his graduation thesis last year. At that time, as soon as he showed the results of his paper, Hu Yue asked a question about energy management, but Liu Yilin’s research direction was different from this. He didn’t answer it. "I was very nervous at that time, but the teacher was very gentle and didn’t answer it."

  Opposite Hu Yue’s office is the student office, where several graduate students work. The computer screen of the girl sitting at the door is covered with experimental pictures, and there are unfinished English papers in the document.

  A student from other research groups told reporters that she had read online queries and hoped not to interview Mr. Hu. "Teacher Hu is usually very kind to us."

Rhododendron in Liangshan Scenic Area of Sichuan was killed by tourists: the whole branch was broken and the barbecue was lit.

  In May, the alpine rhododendrons in Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province bloomed one after another, and the rhododendron sea all over the mountains attracted many tourists. This weekend, the Rhododendron Sea in Haikou Ranch, Puge County, Liangshan Prefecture became popular on the Internet, and was known as "the most beautiful Rhododendron Sea in Liangshan". However, in these two days, this flower sea was "poisoned" by tourists.

  On May 6th, Haikou Ranch was crowded with tourists who heard the news. According to incomplete statistics, more than 800 self-driving cars and more than 2,000 tourists entered that day. According to the local traffic police, the roads entering the pasture were lined up for several kilometers, and the traffic was once paralyzed. Before this weekend, the azaleas in Haikou Ranch were just a "secret place" known to a few people, not known to the outside world.

  On the morning of May 7, many Liangshan netizens forwarded another scene of Haikou Ranch in the circle of friends: after the tourists dispersed, a large amount of garbage was left on the ground, and the beer bottles they drank staggered. Sadly, some tourists break the branches at will and take photos in their hands.

  According to the photos provided by netizens, in a rhododendron viewing place, some people even dug up rhododendrons by roots and put them on pickup trucks to transport them away. Some netizens posted a photo taken in the Rhododendron Sea in Longjiaoshan, Huili County. After the whole flower was broken, it was ignited and burned to make barbecue wood.

  In Liangshan, azalea is called soma flower in Yi language, which is the welcome flower of Liangshan. "Soma is crying." Seeing these acts of destroying azaleas, many Liangshan netizens and tourists are very sad and have forwarded and condemned them in the circle of friends.

  The tourism department reminded that it is hoped that tourists can take care of the environment, take away garbage, don’t start with rhododendron, and protect the pure land of Haikou Ranch. At the same time, Rhododendron in Liangshan Mountain generally grows above 2800 meters above sea level. Below this altitude or the temperature is too high, it is difficult to survive, and it is useless to dig down the mountain.

  On May 7th, Puge County convened an emergency meeting of tourism, public security, forestry, environmental protection and other departments to deal with a series of problems caused by the recent sharp increase of tourists in Haikou Ranch. At present, Puge County Forest Public Security Bureau is also involved in the investigation.

Regarding the prevention of influenza, WHO’s latest recommendation of influenza vaccine strains in 2024-2025.

Foreword

Influenza virus can cause seasonal influenza, and may even cause a pandemic outbreak. Influenza virus is a negative-strand RNA virus with complex classification, numerous subtypes and easy mutation. At present, it is recognized that the best way to prevent influenza is vaccination. In order to ensure the effectiveness of the vaccine, the World Health Organization (WHO) updates the composition of the vaccine strain every year.

Changes of influenza vaccine strains in the northern hemisphere in 2024-2025

In order to keep the vaccine effective, it is necessary to update the components of influenza virus vaccine regularly. After analyzing the global influenza virus epidemiology, etiology and vaccine serology, WHO announced the recommendation of influenza vaccine components in the northern hemisphere from 2024 to 2025 on February 23, 2024.

?

Trivalent chicken embryo culture vaccine

an A/Victoria/4897/2022 (H1N1)pdm09-like virus

an A/Thailand/8/2022 (H3N2) -like virus

a B/Austria/1359417/2021 (B/Victoria lineage)-like virus

?

Trivalent cell culture or recombinant protein vaccine

an A/Wisconsin/67/2022 (H1N1)pdm09-like virus

an A/Massachusetts/18/2022 (H3N2)-like virus

a B/Austria/1359417/2021 (B/Victoria lineage)-like virus

?

Tetravalent chicken embryo and cell culture or recombinant protein vaccine

The following components are added on the basis of trivalent vaccine

a B/Phuket/3073/2013 (B/Yamagata lineage)-like virus

Since March 2020, the naturally occurring B/Yamagata virus has not been confirmed. WHO thinks that it is not necessary to use B/Yamagata virus as a component of influenza vaccine, and it should be removed from the component of influenza vaccine. Where tetravalent vaccine is still used, the composition of B/Yamagata line is consistent with the previous recommendation.

Comparing the composition of influenza vaccine in the northern hemisphere from 2023 to 2024, it was found that the change of composition was mainly due to the difference of H3N2 virus strains:

Vaccine types

2023-2024

2024-2025

Trivalent chicken embryo culture vaccine

A/Darwin/9/2021 (H3N2)-like virus

A/Thailand/8/2022 (H3N2) -like virus

Trivalent cell culture or recombinant protein vaccine

A/Darwin/9/2021 (H3N2)-like virus

A/Massachusetts/18/2022 (H3N2)-like virus

Recombinant antigen is the key material for vaccine research.

In influenza virus-related vaccines, drugs and even diagnostic reagents, key target antigens have played an important role. In the following table, we have sorted out the information of HA, NA and NP proteins.

albumen

function

app; application

HA

(hemagglutinin)

The sialic acid receptor on the host cell membrane binds to help the virus envelope fuse with the host cell membrane; Coagulation

Basic research on influenza

Influenza vaccine research and development

Development of anti-hemagglutinin antibody

Study on virus detection reagent

NA

(neuraminidase)

Hydrolyze sialic acid receptor to promote the release of mature virus particles

Research and development of antiviral drugs

Basic research on influenza

Influenza vaccine research and development

Antibody development

Study on virus detection reagent

NP

(nuclear protein)

Combine with influenza genetic material and participate in virus gene replication, transcription and translation; Maintain the stability of virus gene

Research and development of antiviral drugs

Basic research on influenza

Antibody development

Diagnostic product development

The recombinant antigen of influenza vaccine strain can be used in all aspects of vaccine development, such as vaccine content detection, vaccine biological titer detection and toxicological experimental research. Using recombinant antigen for ELISA detection, we can analyze the levels of serum total antibody and neutralizing antibody after vaccination, and use recombinant protein as control to detect the vaccine content.

The results of detecting the serum antibody level of mice immunized with vaccine by recombinant influenza HA protein (image from Andersen, et al.)

Influenza vaccine strain-related antigens are available in stock.

Yiqiao Shenzhou continues to pay attention to the research progress of influenza vaccine, and has built a relatively complete influenza virus research reagent library. It has been online to recombine some proteins of HA, NA and NP of the northern hemisphere influenza vaccine strain in 2024-2025, and it is available from stock. Order it now!

Consultation is polite!

After checking the information correctly, you can get a 35 yuan Luckin Coffee voucher.

Scanning code to understand the recombinant antigens related to components of influenza vaccine strains from 2024 to 2025;

references

[1]https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/recommended-composition-of-influenza-virus-vaccines-for-use-in-the-2024-2025-northern-hemisphere-influenza-season

[2] Andersen, et al. Pandemic Preparedness Against Influenza: DNA Vaccine for Rapid Relief.[J]. Frontiers in Immunology.2021.747032.

[3] Bangaru S , et al. A Site of Vulnerability on the Influenza Virus Hemagglutinin Head Domain Trimer Interface[J]. Cell, 2019.

[4] Kim M, et al. Inhibition of infection virus internalization by (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate. [J]. Antiviral Research, 2013,100 (2): 460-472. Continue to slide to see the next one.

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Publicity of civil servants to be hired by provincial departments in Shaanxi Province in the unified examination in 2020

(full) name gender Ticket number Examination department Apply for a position graduated institutions remarks Lu Yitong man 2013010100104 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123773 First-level director and below Northwest university of political science and law Li Jiangbo man 2013010100109 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123773 First-level director and below Northwest university of political science and law Zhou yongchao man 2013010100122 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123773 First-level director and below Chinese people’s public security university Zhang Yu man 2013010100222 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123773 First-level director and below Northwest university of political science and law Chai yuze man 2013010100229 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123773 First-level director and below Fuzhou University Qiu Han man 2013010100409 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123773 First-level director and below China University of Political Science and Law (CUPL) Qin wenjie man 2013010100417 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123773 First-level director and below Longdong college Lei Yu man 2013010100502 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123773 First-level director and below Northwest university of political science and law Wujiabo man 2013010100602 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123773 First-level director and below Huazhong University of Science and Technology Li long man 2013010100617 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123773 First-level director and below Hu’ nan Institute of Technology Chen Zhiwen man 2013010100618 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123773 First-level director and below Northwest university of political science and law Sun Peng man 2013010100623 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123773 First-level director and below Renmin University of China Pinghao man 2013010100702 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123773 First-level director and below China University of Political Science and Law (CUPL) Wu shuaihong man 2013010101322 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123774 First-level director and below Zhejiang University Zhang yang man 2013010101727 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123774 First-level director and below Chang’an University Zhu Baoyuan man 2013010102323 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123774 First-level director and below the central institute for correctional police Jamolan woman 2013010102411 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123774 First-level director and below Beijing Jiaotong University Chang Jing woman 2013010102718 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123774 First-level director and below China University of Political Science and Law (CUPL) Li Jin man 2013010103116 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123774 First-level director and below Qingdao university Dangqiao woman 2013010103624 Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection 201123774 First-level director and below Northwest A&F University Shang Jiaxin man 2013010103820 General office of provincial party Committee 201133775, the fourth-level director of the organ Xi’an University of Technology Sun zhenglong man 2013010103828 General office of provincial party Committee 201133776 Director of the fourth level of the organ Northwest university of political science and law Yang ruoyu woman 2013010103910 General office of provincial party Committee 201133777 Director of the fourth level of the organ Lanzhou Jiaotong University He Jing man 2013010104003 General office of provincial party Committee 201133778, the fourth-level director of the organ Shaanxi Normal University Xiong Yao woman 2013010104111 General office of provincial party Committee 201133779 Director, Level 4, Secrecy Office of Provincial Party Committee Xiamen University Qu dangping man 2013010104201 General office of provincial party Committee 201133780 Director of the Secrecy Office of the Provincial Party Committee Northwest University Law School Zhang bochao man 2013010104202 General office of provincial party Committee 201133780 Director of the Secrecy Office of the Provincial Party Committee Northwest university of political science and law Daisy woman 2013010104226 Propaganda department of provincial party Committee 201143781 Director of the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee Shenyang Aerospace University Luo beijuan woman 2013010104525 Propaganda department of provincial party Committee 201143782 Director of the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee Communication University of China Liu jieqiong woman 2013010104605 United Front Work Department of Provincial Party Committee 201153783, the first-level director of the Ministry and below Lanzhou university of technology Feng xinxing man 2013010104615 United Front Work Department of Provincial Party Committee 201153784, the first-level director of the Ministry and below China University of Political Science and Law (CUPL) Liu ruizhu woman 2013010104628 United Front Work Department of Provincial Party Committee 201153785, the first-level director of the Ministry and below Renmin University of China Zhang Chenchen man 2013010104723 United Front Work Department of Provincial Party Committee 201153786, the first-level director of the Ministry and below Shanghai University Dang Qiuxia woman 2013010104804 United Front Work Department of Provincial Party Committee 201153787 First-level director of the provincial party committee of the Agricultural Workers’ Party and below Shanxi University Han Jie man 2013010104818 United Front Work Department of Provincial Party Committee 201153788 First-level director and below of the Provincial Committee of Jiu San Society Lanzhou University Wang wenmiao man 2013010104905 United Front Work Department of Provincial Party Committee 201153789 Provincial Federation of Industry and Commerce, first-level director and below Baoji university of arts and sciences Mao chuhao man 2013010104906 Office of Foreign Affairs Working Committee of Provincial Party Committee 201163790 First-level director and below Beijing Foreign Languages University Yuan Wenting woman 2013010104922 Office of Foreign Affairs Working Committee of Provincial Party Committee 201163791 Provincial People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries First-level Chief Staff and below Xi ‘ an international studies university Li yang man 2013010105004 Provincial Party Committee Organization Establishment Committee Office 201173792, the fourth-level director of the office. Chinese people’s public security university Saki Liu woman 2013010105015 Provincial Party Committee directly under the authority Workers’ Committee 201183793 First-level director and below yan’an university Zhou Zhendong man 2013010105022 Provincial Party Committee directly under the authority Workers’ Committee 201183793 First-level director and below CPC Shaanxi Provincial Party School Tian zhuowen woman 2013010105107 Provincial bureau of retired veteran cadres 201193794 [Civil Servant] First-level Chief Clerk and below Xi ‘ an international studies university Jiawei Zhang man 2013010105401 Provincial bureau of retired veteran cadres 201193795 [Civil Servant] First-level Chief Clerk and below xian university of science and technology high tech college John Chang man 2013010105425 Provincial Party History Research Office 201203796 [Reference Management] First-level Chief Clerk and below yan’an university Wang Kaixuan man 2013010105426 Provincial Party History Research Office 201203796 [Reference Management] First-level Chief Clerk and below yan’an university Liu Yitong woman 2013010105429 Provincial Party History Research Office 201203796 [Reference Management] First-level Chief Clerk and below Beijing Normal University Wang zhangzhang man 2013010105502 Provincial Party History Research Office 201203796 [Reference Management] First-level Chief Clerk and below Jilin University Huan Wang woman 2013010105511 Provincial Party History Research Office 201203796 [Reference Management] First-level Chief Clerk and below Wuhan University Zhang jiapei woman 2013010105512 Provincial Party History Research Office 201203796 [Reference Management] First-level Chief Clerk and below China West Normal University Louise Yang woman 2013010105527 Provincial archives 201213797 Department [Reference Management] Level 4 Chief Clerk and below Tibet University for Nationalities Long xiuping woman 2013010105627 Provincial archives 201213798 Department [Reference Management] Level 4 Chief Clerk and below Xidian University Antong man 2013010105805 Provincial archives 201213799 Post-warehouse Management Office [Reference Management] Level 4 Chief Clerk and below North China University of Technology Ai Jing woman 2013010105819 Provincial People’s Congress Standing Committee 201223800, the fourth-level director of the organ Southwest Politics and Law University Zhao Xiaoyu woman 2013010105912 Provincial People’s Congress Standing Committee 201223801, the fourth-level director of the organ Northwest university of political science and law Zhang Haodong man 2013010105915 Provincial People’s Congress Standing Committee 201223802, the fourth-level director of the organ Australian National University Fu Hui woman 2013010106010 Provincial People’s Congress Standing Committee 201223803 Director of the fourth level of the organ The University of Hong Kong aftereffect woman 2013010106106 Provincial Higher People’s Court 201233805 The second-level director of the agency and below South China Normal University Yaoyujing woman 2013010106119 Sheng women’s Federation 201243806, the fourth-level director of the organ university of leicester Wang mei woman 2013010106202 Provincial Red Cross Society 201253807 [Reference Management] First-level Chief Clerk and below Northwest University Geng liming man 2013010106301 Provincial Education Committee, Provincial Education Department 201263808, the fourth-level director of the organ Xi’an Jiaotong University Bai Peng man 2013010106306 Provincial Education Committee, Provincial Education Department 201263808, the fourth-level director of the organ yan’an university Hao wenzhuo woman 2013010106401 Provincial Education Committee, Provincial Education Department 201263809, the fourth-level director of the organ South China Normal University Huqi woman 2013010106519 Provincial Education Committee, Provincial Education Department 201263809, the fourth-level director of the organ University of Warwick, UK Xue Xiaoqiang man 2013010106529 Provincial Education Committee, Provincial Education Department 201263810 Provincial Education Examinations Institute [Reference Management] Level 4 Chief Clerk Shaanxi Normal University Liu rennan woman 2013010106616 Provincial Education Committee, Provincial Education Department 201263811 Provincial Education Examinations Institute [Reference Management] Level 4 Chief Clerk Southwest University Panjiali man 2013010106622 Provincial Education Committee, Provincial Education Department 201263812 Provincial Education Examinations Institute [Reference Management] Level 4 Chief Clerk Yunnan University He Yueyang woman 2013010106624 Provincial department of science and technology 201273814 First-level director and below Xi’an Jiaotong University Li Wenbo man 2013010106801 Provincial civil affairs department 201283816 The second-level director of the agency and below Qinghai University for Nationalities Qiao Fangyu man 2013010106925 Provincial finance department 201293819 Second-level chief clerk and below in government offices Lanzhou university of finance and economics Wang yinzhe man 2013010106928 Provincial finance department 201293819 Second-level chief clerk and below in government offices Xi’an University of Technology Gao Jiaxing woman 2013010107022 Provincial finance department 201293820 Second-level chief clerk and below in government offices The Central University Of Finance and Economics Yang Jingyan woman 2013010107102 Provincial finance department 201293820 Second-level chief clerk and below in government offices Northwest University Sun guangyan man 2013010107407 Provincial finance department 201293821 Second-level chief clerk and below in government offices Southwestern University of Finance and Economics Zhou Nan man 2013010107415 Provincial finance department 201293821 Second-level chief clerk and below in government offices North University of China Liu Jimei woman 2013010107514 Provincial finance department 201293822 Second-level chief clerk and below in government offices yan’an university Ma Rong woman 2013010107520 Provincial finance department 201293822 Second-level chief clerk and below in government offices Xi’an Jiaotong University Cao Jinbao man 2013010107606 Provincial finance department 201293823 Second-level chief clerk and below in government offices Shaanxi Normal University Cui qinqin woman 2013010107702 Provincial finance department 201293824 Second-level chief clerk and below in government offices Xidian University Wang Jiayue woman 2013010107725 Provincial department of natural resources 201303825 First-level chief clerk of Xixian New Area Natural Resources Bureau and below. Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology Tang Qi woman 2013010107820 Provincial water resources department 201313827 Provincial Water Conservancy Engineering Quality and Safety Center, Level 4 Chief Clerk Institutes Of Technology Of Changsha Deng Peng man 2013010107825 Provincial water resources department 201313828 Director of Level 4 of Provincial Water Conservancy Engineering Quality and Safety Center Hohai University Yang peina woman 2013010107917 Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs 201323829 Third-level chief clerk and below in government offices. Chang’an University Chen Xue woman 2013010108009 Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs 201323830 Provincial Rural Cooperative Economic Workstation [Reference Management] Level 4 Chief Clerk and below Southwestern University of Finance and Economics Yu Zhou man 2013010108021 Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs 201323830 Provincial Rural Cooperative Economic Workstation [Reference Management] Level 4 Chief Clerk and below Northwest A&F University Yi Cai woman 2013010108118 Provincial Health and Wellness Commission 201333831 Director, Level 4, Provincial Health Supervision Center China Shiyou University (Beijing) Dan Li woman 2013010108122 Provincial Health and Wellness Commission 201333831 Director, Level 4, Provincial Health Supervision Center Xi’an University of Technology Wang Wen woman 2013010108210 Provincial Health and Wellness Commission 201333832 Director, Level 4, Provincial Health Supervision Center Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Changyibo man 2013010108501 Provincial Health and Wellness Commission 201333833 First-level Staff of Provincial Health Supervision Center shanxi medical university jinci college Luoganggang man 2013010108823 Provincial emergency management department 201343834 First-level Chief of the Comprehensive Coordination Department of Work Safety and below Beijing University of Chemical Technology Li yujia woman 2013010312510 Provincial emergency management department 201343835 First-level Chief of Science and Technology and Information Technology Division and below Peking University Qiao Shuyue woman 2013010109019 Provincial emergency management department 201343836 Provincial Flood Control and Drought Relief Security Center [Reference Management] First-level Chief Clerk and below china institute of water resources and hydropower research Max Zhang man 2013010109024 Provincial emergency management department 201343836 Provincial Flood Control and Drought Relief Security Center [Reference Management] First-level Chief Clerk and below Wuhan University Liu Jianwei man 2013010109130 Provincial audit office 201353837 First-level chief clerk and below in government offices Beijing National Accounting Institute Xi min woman 2013010109225 Provincial audit office 201353837 First-level chief clerk and below in government offices Chongqing University Huo xiaonan woman 2013010109322 Provincial audit office 201353838 First-level chief clerk and below in government offices Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology Villi woman 2013010109423 Provincial audit office 201353838 First-level chief clerk and below in government offices Chang’an University Jasmine Zhang woman 2013010109707 Provincial audit office 201353839 First-level chief clerk and below in government offices Xi ‘ an institute of finance and economics Liu Min woman 2013010109815 Provincial audit office 201353839 First-level chief clerk and below in government offices Xi’an Jiaotong University Gaohang man 2013010110027 Provincial audit office 201353840 First-level chief clerk and below in government offices Xidian University Yue Lu woman 2013010110014 Provincial audit office 201353840 First-level chief clerk and below in government offices Xi’an Technological University fill the vacancies in the proper order Anlang man 2013010110126 Provincial audit office 201353841 First-level chief clerk and below in government offices. Chang’an University Li Xin man 2013010110307 Provincial audit office 201353841 First-level chief clerk and below in government offices. Chang’an University Yang qiujun woman 2013010110316 Provincial Forestry Bureau 201363842 First-level Chief Clerk of Regulation Science and Technology Department and below Party School of the CPC Central Committee Derek lv woman 2013010110417 Provincial Forestry Bureau 201363843 First-level Director of Public Service Department and below Northwest A&F University Zhang Bin man 2013010110616 Provincial Forestry Bureau 201363844 First-level Chief Clerk of Provincial Forest Resources Administration and below southwest forestry university Liang yunpeng man 2013010110619 Provincial Forestry Bureau 201363845 First-level Chief Clerk of Provincial Forest Resources Administration and below Yunnan University Vencent Yang man 2013010110620 Provincial Forestry Bureau 201363845 First-level Chief Clerk of Provincial Forest Resources Administration and below Lanzhou University Wei qiuming woman 2013010110623 Provincial Forestry Bureau 201363846 First-level Chief Clerk of Provincial Forest Resources Administration and below Beijing Forestry University Su min woman 2013010110712 Provincial Forestry Bureau 201363847 First-level Chief Clerk of Provincial Forest Resources Administration and below Shaanxi Normal University Luo Ruijuan woman 2013010110723 Provincial Forestry Bureau 201363848 First-level Chief Staff of Provincial Forest Resources Administration and below Leeds University Huang Xiao woman 2013010110801 Provincial Forestry Bureau 201363850 First-level Chief Staff of Provincial Forest Resources Administration and below Chang’an University Li Jin woman 2013010110805 Provincial Forestry Bureau 201363850 First-level Chief Staff of Provincial Forest Resources Administration and below Xidian University Zhao shanling woman 2013010110821 Provincial radio and television bureau 201373851 Director of the Fourth Department of Provincial Radio and Television Bureau Southwest Politics and Law University Lei Jingxiang man 2013010110921 Provincial radio and television bureau 201373852 Director of the Fourth Department of Provincial Radio and Television Bureau Chang’an University Lawrence Wang man 2013010110924 Provincial radio and television bureau 201373852 Director of the Fourth Department of Provincial Radio and Television Bureau Xidian University Cao Yong man 2013010111001 Provincial statistics bureau 201383853 Third-level chief clerk of business office and below Tibet University for Nationalities Zheng Bo woman 2013010111004 Provincial statistics bureau 201383854 Third-level chief clerk of comprehensive office and below Hebei University Lv bingheng man 2013010111005 Provincial statistics bureau 201383855 Provincial Local Socio-economic Survey Center [Reference Management] Third-level Chief Clerk and below Queen’s University of Canada Jia Bei woman 2013010111014 Provincial statistics bureau 201383856 Provincial Local Socio-economic Survey Center [Reference Management] Third-level Chief Clerk and below Hebei University Zhang Chenyu woman 2013010111026 Provincial statistics bureau 201383857 Provincial Local Socio-economic Survey Center [Reference Management] Third-level Chief Clerk and below Korea Korea University Wang Jingyuan man 2013010111123 Provincial bureau of cultural relics 201393858 First-level director and below Shaanxi Normal University Tongkewei woman 2013010111201 Provincial bureau of cultural relics 201393859 First-level director and below xi’an shiyou university Chen yanru woman 2013010111212 Provincial poverty alleviation office 201403861 Provincial Poverty Alleviation Monitoring Center [Reference Management] First-level Director and below The Central University Of Finance and Economics Yin Hailei man 2013010111309 Provincial poverty alleviation office 201403862 Provincial Poverty Alleviation Monitoring Center [Reference Management] First-level Director and below Northeast university of finance and economics Chen Yuanyuan woman 2013010111408 Provincial poverty alleviation office 201403863 Provincial Poverty Alleviation Monitoring Center [Reference Management] First-level Director and below Northwest university of political science and law Zhao Peng man 2013010111415 Provincial poverty alleviation office 201403864 Provincial Poverty Alleviation Monitoring Center [Reference Management] First-level Director and below Northwest university of political science and law Ai Xinhua woman 2013010111505 Provincial local financial supervision and management bureau 201413865 Second-level chief clerk and below in government offices Xi’an Jiaotong University Yin yixuan woman 2013010111714 Provincial Grain and Material Reserve Bureau 201423867 Second-level Director and below Xidian University Wang herui woman 2013010111803 Provincial organ affairs service center 201433869 Personnel Department (Retiree Service Management Office) Level II Chief Staff and below University of Newcastle, UK Xu shuoqi man 2013010111808 Provincial organ affairs service center 201433870 Second-level Chief of the Commission for Discipline Inspection and below Shaanxi Normal University Wang jiao woman 2013010111814 Provincial organ affairs service center 201433871 Second-level Chief of Housing Management Office and below Qinghai University for Nationalities Feng yuru woman 2013010111828 Provincial organ affairs service center 201433872 Second-level Chief of Real Estate Management Office and below Northwest University Wang kaibo man 2013010111921 Provincial organ affairs service center 201433873 Second-level Chief of Energy Conservation Management Office of public institutions and below brunel university Jet Chao man 2013010111923 Provincial organ affairs service center 201433874 Second-level Chief Staff of Security Department and below Xi ‘ an university of posts and telecommunications Sun Xiaoqian woman 2013010111928 Provincial organ affairs service center 201433875 Director II of Infrastructure Engineering Management Office and below Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology Ma Lin woman 2013010112002 Provincial organ affairs service center 201433876 Director II of Infrastructure Engineering Management Office and below Chang’an University Huiyu woman 2013010112006 Provincial organ affairs service center 201433877 The second-level director of Fengcheng Management Center of provincial organs and below Xi ‘ an university of science and technology He Lu woman 2013010112011 Provincial organ affairs service center 201433879 The second-level director of Xingqing Veteran Cadres Service Management Office of provincial organs and below. Chinese Marine University Li Jiaojie woman 2013010112015 Provincial organ affairs service center 201433880 The second-level director of Xiaozhai Veteran Cadres Service Management Office of provincial organs and below Xi’an University of Technology Li Ning woman 2013010112018 Provincial organ affairs service center 201433882 Second-level Chief of the Office of the Provincial Committee for the Care of the Next Generation and below Xi’an Jiaotong University Shimin woman 2013010112023 Sheng supply and marketing cooperatives head office 201443883 Department Office [Reference Management] Level 4 Chief Clerk The Central University Of Finance and Economics Li jingman woman 2013010200103 Sheng supply and marketing cooperatives head office 201443884 Department Office [Reference Management] Level 4 Chief Clerk Xi ‘ an university of science and technology Zhang daiyue woman 2013010200109 Sheng supply and marketing cooperatives head office 201443885 Department Office [Reference Management] Level 4 Chief Clerk Northwest university of political science and law Zhang ningyi woman 2013010200121 Provincial court system 201453886 Assistant Judge of Xi ‘an Railway Transportation Intermediate Court Xi’an Jiaotong University Rui Hu woman 2013010200207 Provincial court system 201453887 Assistant Judge of Xi ‘an Railway Transport Court Renmin University of China slowly woman 2013010200221 Provincial court system 201453887 Assistant Judge of Xi ‘an Railway Transport Court Lanzhou University Pan Lei man 2013010200306 Provincial court system 201453888 Assistant Judge of Xi ‘an Railway Transport Court Tongji University Longdihui man 2013010200309 Provincial court system 201453888 Assistant Judge of Xi ‘an Railway Transport Court Southwest Politics and Law University Hu Juan woman 2013010200315 Provincial court system 201453889 Assistant Judge of Ankang Railway Transport Court Northwest university of political science and law Min Feng woman 2013010200407 Provincial court system 201453889 Assistant Judge of Ankang Railway Transport Court Northwest university of political science and law Liu Xiaoqian woman 2013010200410 Provincial court system 201453889 Assistant Judge of Ankang Railway Transport Court sichuan police college Chen Ruixiang man 2013010200421 Provincial court system 201453890 Assistant Judge of Ankang Railway Transport Court Xi’an Polytechnic University Xiong cheng man 2013010200424 Provincial court system 201453890 Assistant Judge of Ankang Railway Transport Court Chang’an University Li Yinxia woman 2013010200506 Provincial procuratorate system 201463891 Assistant Prosecutor of Xi ‘an Railway Transport Procuratorate Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University He Qian woman 2013010200511 Provincial procuratorate system 201463892 Assistant Prosecutor of Xi ‘an Railway Transport Procuratorate Northwest university of political science and law Zhao Xuesong woman 2013010200604 Provincial procuratorate system 201463893 Assistant Prosecutor of Xi ‘an Railway Transport Procuratorate Northwest university of political science and law Zhang liqian woman 2013010200626 Provincial procuratorate system 201463893 Assistant Prosecutor of Xi ‘an Railway Transport Procuratorate Northwest university of political science and law

Please be careful when the traffic police rush into the snow and ice road of the big trucks in Beijing-Zhuhai North by mistake.

Jin Yang Wang reporter Zhang Wen correspondent Feng Jinfu Huatong

Affected by this round of "refrigerator-level" cold wave, freezing rain and snow occurred in Lechang, Ruyuan and Nanxiong in Shaoguan City, which is located in the alpine mountain area of northern Guangdong Province, resulting in the interruption of many roads, among which the northern section of Shaoguan (Beijing-Zhuhai-North) of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway was closed for more than 100 hours by noon on January 26th due to road icing and snow.

On the 30th, the reporter learned from the traffic police department of Shaoguan Expressway that although the traffic police department has separately diverted vehicles to Guangle Expressway at Ruyuan Toll Station Interchange in the northbound direction of Beijing-Zhuhai and Pingshi North Interchange (K5) in the southbound direction since the early morning of the 26th, there are still vehicles that "mistakenly entered" Beijing-Zhuhai North and stayed on the icy expressway.

On the morning of January 29th, Shaoguan high-speed traffic police found a large truck with Zhengzhou license plate in Henan parked on the expressway when they were inspecting the Beijing-Zhuhai North Bridge section which had been closed due to snow and ice. The traffic police came forward to ask and learned that the driver of the large truck "mistakenly broke into the restricted area" when passing through the traffic control section and drove to the icy section, so the vehicle could not move on and it was worth stopping on the road. The traffic police department immediately sent a batch of food and warm items for the drivers of large trucks to resist hunger and cold.

At noon on the 30 th, the road icing situation near the parking position of the big truck improved. The traffic police department immediately assisted the driver of the big truck to install anti-skid facilities and commanded the big truck to slowly reverse and leave the expressway.

On the morning of 29th, during an interview in Ruyuan Bridge Town, the reporter found that a car with Shenzhen number plate was parked on an icy uphill section of Bridge Town on G240 National Highway, and the windshield, rearview mirror and body were covered with a thick layer of ice and snow, and the car was empty. A triangular warning sign was placed about 30 meters behind the car, and the car was suspected to have been temporarily "abandoned" by its owner.

The roads with snow and ice are prone to traffic accidents. The picture shows the traffic police urgently handling the accident vehicles on Guangle Expressway.

The traffic police reminded the majority of car owners not to drive on ice and snow roads as much as possible, especially most Guangdong drivers who lack experience in driving on ice and snow roads. If they must drive on ice and snow roads, they should install snow chains as much as possible, and try to keep driving at a constant speed during the driving process. If there are wheel tracks in front of them, they can follow the rut; When the vehicle is accelerating, lightly step on the accelerator to prevent the driving speed from suddenly rising and slipping, or the two wheels encounter different resistances during the rapid acceleration, resulting in lateral sliding; Don’t hit the steering wheel when driving, slow down in advance when turning, and increase the turning radius appropriately to prevent sideslip.

At the same time, the traffic police reminded that because the friction of ice and snow pavement is smaller than that of dry pavement, it is necessary to increase the safe distance during driving to prevent rear-end collision. Don’t slam on the brakes when braking. The correct way is to "point the brakes" and use the engine to slow down the speed. When parking, park in a sheltered and flat place as far as possible. When parking on a slope road, it is necessary to prevent the car from slipping. Bricks or stones can be used to pad the bottom wheel position.

Low-carbon, Agriculture and Rural Areas Make Great Achievements —— On behalf of the Commissioners, talk about the low-carbon development mode of agriculture and rural areas

  "Low carbon" is one of the hottest words at the two sessions this year. CPPCC members’ proposals are piled up with "low carbon", and NPC deputies discuss "low carbon" hotly, and group discussions are also inseparable from the topic of "low carbon". "Low carbon" has become the "new favorite" that people pay attention to for a time. So, what is "low carbon" and what does agriculture and rural areas do in developing low carbon? The insights of the deputies explain the "low carbon" of agricultural and rural development from different angles.

  The meaning of the transformation of agricultural development mode

  "Low-carbon agriculture is first of all an idea and a development direction of agricultural transformation development mode. The essence of the low-carbon concept is to save energy. " Shang Xunwu, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of Gansu Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Department, said.

  Zhang Quanguo, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and dean of the School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering of Henan Agricultural University, further explained low-carbon agriculture. He said: "Agriculture, as the basic industry of the national economy, is one of the main sources of greenhouse gases, and it is also increasingly affected by the greenhouse effect. How to formulate low-carbon agricultural development policies and reduce carbon emissions in agricultural production has increasingly become the focus of attention from all walks of life and one of the key areas to be considered in regional economic development. It is imperative to change the agricultural production mode as soon as possible and develop low-carbon and high-efficiency agriculture. "

  At present, in China’s agricultural production mode, some production habits do not meet the requirements of low carbon, which is neither economical nor polluting the environment. Taking fertilization as an example, Meng Tieying, deputy stationmaster of soil and fertilizer station in Xincheng County, Guangxi Province, said that because there is a lot of local rain, heavy rain usually causes farmland to be flooded. Traditional fertilization methods make the loss of fertilizer very serious, which not only increases the cost, but also pollutes the environment. Farmers urgently need a fertilizer that can control the release rate. Data show that the low utilization rate of chemical fertilizers in China is the main reason for environmental pollution caused by chemical fertilizers. In addition to crop absorption and utilization and soil residue, more than 50% of nitrogen is not absorbed by crops and lost to farmland, which has caused a series of environmental and food safety problems, such as eutrophication of water, soil hardening, greenhouse effect and degradation of agricultural products quality.

  Zhang put forward a proposal to develop low-carbon agriculture. He believed that it is necessary to cultivate the management concept of low-carbon agriculture, vigorously promote the innovation of agricultural production system, implement the management assessment responsibility system for energy saving and emission reduction in agriculture-related production, and gradually develop and improve agricultural energy efficiency standards from the height of national laws and regulations. He also proposed that we should pay attention to the research on low-carbon agriculture, including the integrated application research of carbon emission reduction and carbon sink expansion technologies such as energy, environment, building structure, water supply and drainage, and green space.

  Science and technology support low carbonization of agricultural production

  Shang Xunwu said that there are many articles that can be done to develop modern agriculture and realize the development of agriculture from extensive to refined. It can be said that in the agricultural field, it is very feasible to achieve low carbon.

  He said that many aspects of agriculture can consider how to achieve low carbon. For example, he said that from the perspective of agricultural inputs, such as water resources, agriculture consumes a lot of water, but now the way of using water is unreasonable, causing great waste. Water is used for irrigation, but also consumes electricity. If water is saved, irrigation energy is saved, and it is low-carbon.

  Zhang Quanguo gave a concept of low-carbon agriculture. "Low-carbon agriculture is a modern agricultural development model. Through various means such as technological innovation, institutional innovation, industrial transformation, and new energy development and utilization, energy consumption and carbon emissions are reduced as much as possible to achieve a win-win situation for agricultural production development and ecological environment protection." He further explained that low-carbon agriculture is the further development of eco-agriculture and green agriculture, which not only advocates less use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and efficient agricultural production like eco-agriculture, but also pays more attention to the reduction of overall agricultural energy consumption and carbon emissions in the process of planting, transportation and processing, when the use of energy such as electricity, oil and gas is increasing.

  Shang Xunwu gave his own suggestions on how to promote low-carbon agriculture. First, strengthen the role of technology and promote low-carbon technology in agriculture. The second is the innovation of production mode. For example, intensive production, through cooperatives and professional associations to promote centralized production and management, improve efficiency.

  Zhang Quanguo also holds the same view: supporting the sustainable development of agriculture by improving the technical content of low-carbon agriculture.

  Taking the scientific and technological development of fertilizer research and development as an example, China has supported the low-carbon fertilization in fertilizer technology research and development. Liu Jianwen, a representative from Agricultural Economics Center of Agriculture Bureau of Linshu County, Shandong Province, said that in recent years, fertilizer enterprises in Linshu have achieved remarkable results in research and development, production and popularization of slow-release fertilizers in low carbon. For example, he said that hundreds of slow-release fertilizer products developed and promoted by Jin Zhengda Group, the largest production base of slow-release fertilizers in Asia, are suitable for field crops in China. Xu Weigang, deputy director of Wheat Research Center of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, summed up the advantages of slow-release fertilizers in low carbon: slow-release fertilizers can control nutrient release according to crop nutrient demand, which changes the shortcomings that fertilizers can not meet the different demands of crops at different growth stages because of rapid dissolution and nutrient loss, and can greatly improve the utilization rate of fertilizers, protect the environment, save energy, simplify crop production technology and help farmers reduce costs and increase income.

  For supporting the development of low-carbon agriculture with science and technology, Zhang put forward more specific suggestions. He suggested: First, improve the low-carbon agricultural infrastructure in the core grain producing areas. Intensify integration, focusing on the construction of modern facility agriculture demonstration parks, ecological animal husbandry, grain (leafy vegetables) functional areas and other projects to lay a good foundation for accelerating the development of modern agriculture. Second, strengthen the cultivation of excellent varieties adapted to low-carbon environment. At the same time, we should vigorously promote the innovation of farming system and promote a number of development models such as stable grain and high efficiency, farming-pastoral cycle, and paddy-upland rotation. Third, greatly reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and reduce the carbon content in agricultural development. Such as using manure, compost or organic fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizer, and increasing soil nutrients through returning straw to the field.

  The era of low-carbon rural life is coming.

  Low-carbon mode not only has great achievements in agricultural production, but also the conditions for developing low-carbon in rural areas are ripe. Zhang Quanguo said that to develop low-carbon agriculture, it is necessary to develop new energy sources in rural areas and realize the diversification of rural energy consumption structure. Such as comprehensive utilization of straw, livestock manure, solar energy and other renewable energy resources to meet the needs of rural domestic cooking energy, rural domestic electricity and domestic hot water.

  Twenty years ago, Tengtou Village, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, which wrote environmental protection into the villagers’ convention and established the only village-level environmental resources protection committee at that time, was the forerunner of rural low-carbon. Fu Qiping, the general secretary of the village party branch, said that building a "low-carbon" ecological village was the golden key to rural development. "To develop a’ low-carbon’ economy and achieve harmony between man and the natural environment, rural areas should also shoulder the burden." Fu Qiping believes that the future "low-carbon" life is a high-quality, healthy and civilized lifestyle.

  "A large number of solar cookers in the western rural areas will greatly reduce greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide produced by burning firewood (grass, wood), gas and coal." Ren Qixing, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of the Population, Resources and Environment Committee, said. He said that the western region of China has a long sunshine time and relatively rich solar energy resources, which is most suitable for popularizing solar cookers in large quantities. Ren Qixing suggested establishing financial support policies and giving appropriate financial subsidies to the purchase of solar cookers in rural areas. At the same time, vigorously support solar cooker manufacturers, give tax incentives, and help enterprises improve output, quality and scientific and technological content to meet the needs of promoting the use of solar cookers in rural areas.

  Coincidently with Ren Qixing, Hao Yuan, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, vice governor of Gansu Province and chairman of the Provincial Federation of Industry and Commerce, is also very concerned about the utilization of solar energy. He put forward the Proposal of Implementing the Solar Energy "South Wall Plan" at the two sessions. Its core idea is to use the south facade of the building facing the sun, including the heat collection wall, air collector and additional sunshine room on the south facade, to convert the collected solar radiation energy into heat energy as much as possible, and then transfer it to the room to achieve the purpose of heating and warming.

  In order to promote a lower-carbon lifestyle in rural areas, Zhang also suggested that the development and application of biogas technology should be widely promoted, and at the same time, the agricultural and sideline residues should be fully utilized to improve the low-carbon utilization of straw. He said that China’s annual crop straw output is about 700 million tons, half of which can be used as energy, equivalent to 150 million tons of standard coal. He suggested focusing on the research and development of "trinity" complete technology and equipment for low-carbon utilization of straw. The core grain producing areas such as Henan Province are selected to carry out innovative research and demonstration application of low-carbon agricultural renewable energy and energy-saving engineering technology integration.

Kim Jong-un’s five visits to visit the equipment are all localized. This factory in North Korea is unusual.

CCTV News:In Wonsan, the eastern city of North Korea, there is a famous factory that produces leather shoes. The "Yingfengshan" brand leather shoes produced here have excellent workmanship and fashionable styles, which are well received by the Korean people. This factory is Yuanshan Leather Shoes Factory.

At the North Korean National Footwear Exhibition in 2018 and 2019, a leather shoes brand named "Yingfengshan" made a big splash for two consecutive years and won the first prize and the special prize respectively. This brand came from Yuanshan Leather Shoes Factory.

Yuanshan Leather Shoes Factory was founded in 1959 and has a history of 60 years. Kim Jong-un, the current top leader of North Korea, came to Yuanshan Leather Shoes Factory five times since 2014, and it was from 2014 that the development of Yuanshan Leather Shoes Factory entered the fast lane.

CCTV reporter Dong Haitao:This pair of shoes on the exhibition platform was produced in 2007, while this pair of shoes on this side was produced in 2017. It can be seen that there are great differences in texture, design and workmanship between them in the past ten years.

Independent research and development, independent manufacturing and self-reliance

According to the factory commentator, the entire production system of the factory is independently developed by North Korea, and the raw materials for shoemaking are also independently produced by North Korea, while the electricity is provided by national power stations such as Yuanshan Military and Civilian Power Station. They are at the forefront of North Korea’s footwear industry in implementing national policies and realizing self-reliant production, and factory employees are particularly proud.

Zhao Mingshi, head of technical department of Yuanshan Leather Shoes Factory:We received many favorable comments and won the special prize at this spring national footwear exhibition in North Korea.

Cui Hua, a female worker in Yuanshan Leather Shoes Factory:I am a shoe-maker, and I like the ladies’ sandals produced by our factory best. Sandals are women’s favorite footwear products in summer, and we have successfully controlled the weight of women’s sandals within 250 grams.

Nowadays, the vast majority of shoemaking employees in the factory have more than 5 years of shoemaking experience, and the factory will arrange different kinds of leather shoes production plans according to the season, personnel arrangement and product demand.

CCTV reporter Dong Haitao:I’m at the end of the production line of Yuanshan Leather Shoes Factory, where all kinds of leather shoes are displayed. I’m going to have a try now. Let’s try on this pair of pointed leather shoes first. They look very fashionable. The sole is solid and powerful, and it walks steadily. It is a good pair of shoes.

Leather shoes factory is looking forward to expanding production.

Since 2014, the quality of "Yingfengshan" brand leather shoes has been continuously improved, but the price is very close to the people. Take the pair of leather shoes that I just tried on as an example. The ex-factory price is only 25,000 yuan, which is equivalent to about 20 yuan, which is quite good and cheap. The factory commentator told me that the supply of factory products to the Korean people is already in short supply, and they hope to expand production in the future and strive to make "Yingfengshan" brand leather shoes go global.

It’s the best time to fight! This vaccine will go on the market one month in advance, so please arrange it for the baby before queuing.

Yu Xueyuan reminds

A new batch of influenza vaccine

Appointment vaccination has been opened.

Hurry up before the flu peak comes.

Arrange it for the children!

(Bao, it’s time for an injection)

Recently, a new batch (2023~2024 batches) of influenza vaccine has arrived in various places one after another, and it can be vaccinated by appointment.

On September 5th, China CDC suggested in the latest Technical Guide for Influenza Vaccination in China (2023-2024):

All people who are over 6 months old and have no contraindications should be vaccinated against influenza.

The CDC believes that

"This winter and next spring, you may face the risk of interaction or co-epidemic of respiratory infectious diseases such as COVID-19 and influenza."

In this situation, it is obviously necessary to vaccinate against influenza.

Is it too early to get a flu shot? How old can the child be vaccinated? How to choose several types of vaccines? ……There are still many concerns about the flu vaccine.

The following small series has compiled 9 frequently asked questions. Parents who are concerned about influenza vaccine should not miss today’s content ~

(Note: The new vaccination guide involves some updates and adjustments, and the following contents will also be popularized according to the new guide, so you may find that some information is different from what you have learned before, so it is recommended to take the new guide as the reference standard ~)

01

The flu vaccine is in place

Call now, is it early?

Say the answer first, not early, and just right.

Research data show that the epidemic season of influenza in winter and spring in China is usually from the middle and late October to the middle and early March of the following year.

After vaccination, the immune effect will not reach its peak until one month later.

According to the new guidelines: "The antibody protection level can be maintained for at least 6 months after influenza vaccination."

Vaccination now can just cover the upcoming peak of influenza in autumn and winter and the flu season in early spring next year.

When the flu peak comes, the antibody is just at the peak level, which can play a better protective effect.

02

The most important thing to vaccinate.

Who are they?

The new guidelines give priority to the timely vaccination of key and high-risk groups, including:

· Medical personnel, including clinical rescue personnel, public health personnel, health quarantine personnel, etc.;

·Older people aged 60 and over;

· People suffering from one or more chronic diseases;

· Vulnerable people and employees in old-age care institutions, long-term care institutions, welfare homes and other crowd gathering places;

· Pregnant women;

·Children aged 6-59 months (about 5 years old);

· Family members and caregivers of infants under 6 months old;

· People in key places such as kindergartens, primary and secondary schools, and supervision places.

Influenza vaccines are self-funded vaccines, but some areas have some free policies. Take Beijing as an example:

People over the age of 60, students in primary and secondary schools and emergency support personnel for major events can be vaccinated free of charge.

You can pay attention to the vaccination policy in your area.

03

What are the types of influenza vaccine?

How many shots? How to fight?

At present, there are trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV3), tetravalent inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV4) and trivalent live attenuated vaccine (LAIV3) approved for marketing in China, which are produced and supplied by different manufacturers.

In order to facilitate understanding, you can look at this table for specific vaccine types and applicable populations:

(Adults and children can refer to this table.)

Babies under the age of 6 months are also indirectly protected through the vaccination of their mothers during pregnancy and the vaccination of their caregivers and family members against influenza.

In order to gain sustained immunity,It is recommended that children be vaccinated against influenza once a year.Because the influenza virus is easy to mutate, the composition of the vaccine will be adjusted every year according to the prevalent strains of the year.

04

3 or 4, which is better?

Trivalent influenza vaccine can prevent influenza caused by influenza A (H1N1), H3N2 and Victoria B virus, while tetravalent influenza vaccine can alsoPrevent one more Yamagata virus B.

Source: Network

Although the virus coverage of tetravalent vaccine is wider than that of trivalent vaccine, the transmission ability and antigenic pathogenicity of influenza B virus are not as strong as that of influenza A virus.Therefore, vaccination with trivalent influenza vaccine can also prevent influenza virus.

There is no need for everyone to miss the best vaccination time in order to wait for the fourth price. After all,It is the most important thing to get vaccinated and protected in time!

05

Injection or nasal spray, which is better?

Whether it is injection or nasal spray, there is not much difference in safety and effectiveness.

You should notice that the injected vaccine is "inactivated" and the nasal spray is "attenuated". The difference lies in:

Injection of influenza vaccine is to inactivate the virus, so that the virus loses its pathogenic ability but retains its antigenicity.

Nasal spray vaccine is to culture and purify the live influenza virus, so that its virulence is weakened, but it can stimulate the human body to produce antibodies without pathogenic ability.

For babies who are very afraid of injections or dizzy needles, the nasal spray inoculation method is more moderate. But there is no need to pursue it deliberately. Again, timely vaccination is the most important thing.

06

The child has got the flu

Do you still need vaccination?

Need.

If the child accidentally gets the flu and has not been vaccinated against it before, he still needs to be vaccinated again after the baby gets better.

Because of influenza A,There is no cross-protection between different types.For example, if you have had H1N1 before, you will still get sick if you are infected with H3N2 next time.

07

Influenza vaccine can be combined with other vaccines

At the same time?

There are two situations.

Inactivated influenza vaccine (injection):Can be inoculated in different parts at the same time with other inactivated or attenuated influenza vaccines.

Attenuated vaccine (nasal spray):Can not be vaccinated with another attenuated vaccine at the same time, at least 4 weeks between them.

Can it be vaccinated at the same time as COVID-19 vaccine?

Over the age of 18, you can get inactivated influenza vaccine and COVID-19 vaccine at the same time;

Under the age of 18, it is recommended that the vaccination interval be greater than 14 days.

08

Taboos for influenza vaccination

Can egg allergy be vaccinated after all?

Egg allergy can be vaccinated against influenza.

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Pharmacopoeia (2010 edition, 2015 edition and 2020 edition) does not take people who are allergic to eggs as a taboo for vaccination.

The real vaccination taboos are the following!

You can’t get any flu vaccine.

(1) Those who are allergic to any ingredients contained in the vaccine (including auxiliary materials, formaldehyde, cracking agents and antibiotics) or have a history of severe allergic reaction to any kind of influenza vaccination.

(2) Patients suffering from acute diseases, severe chronic diseases or acute attacks of chronic diseases and fever are advised to be vaccinated after recovery or stable control.

(3) Guillain-Barre syndrome occurred within 6 weeks after previous influenza vaccination, which needs to be evaluated by a doctor.

Can’t be vaccinated with nasal spray attenuated influenza vaccine.

(1) Persons with low immune function due to drug use, HIV infection and other reasons.

(2) Children and adolescents treated with drugs containing aspirin or salicylic acid for a long time.

(3) Children with asthma aged 2-4 years.

(4) Have a history of Guillain-Barre syndrome.

(5) antiviral drugs such as oseltamivir and zanamivir were used 48 hours before inoculation, or palamivir was used 5 days before inoculation, or balosha was used 17 days before inoculation.

(6) In case of severe nasal congestion, it is suggested to suspend the inoculation of attenuated vaccine by nasal spray.

(7) Children with cochlear implants should avoid using nasal spray attenuated vaccine one week before and two weeks after operation.

(8) Pregnant women

There are still many contraindications for nasal spray attenuated vaccine.ofBefore choosing to vaccinate your child, you must pay attention to the above situation.

09

After vaccination

Will you still get the flu?

Maybe.

No vaccine can prevent the disease 100%, but vaccination can reduce the risk of infection andGreatly reduce the risk of serious illness and death.

According to the research data mentioned in the new guide, when influenza and COVID-19 are co-epidemic, after vaccination,At least it can achieve more than 70% protection effect.

Therefore, if no contraindications are involved, it is recommended to vaccinate in time, especially for the elderly and children.

Even if you are vaccinated against influenza, everyone should pay attention to prevention and maintain good hygiene habits.

Wash your hands frequently, ventilate frequently, go to crowded places less, wear masks when going to crowded places, and cover your nose and mouth when sneezing.

If you don’t know where to get a vaccine, you can refer to the following ways:

(1) Gaode or 114 inquires the telephone number of local hospitals, communities and epidemic prevention stations, and makes a phone call to consult about seedlings;

(2) Pay attention to WeChat official account, a local hospital, community and epidemic prevention station, and check whether there is an entrance for online seedling appointment;

(3)微信内搜索【疫苗服务预约】,选择所在城市,根据分类预约。

另外,育学园旗下北京弘和妇产医院也可约苗,在北京的朋友想了解可以拨打电话咨询??

咨询电话:(010)6549 1911

对流感疫苗还有其他问题,可以评论留言,小编会积极给大家解答~

最后,记得戳戳【在看,和小编一起提醒大家,该!打!疫!苗!啦!

参考资料:

[1]中国疾病预防控制中心《中国流感疫苗预防接种技术指南(2023-2024)》

[2]上海疾控《流感疫苗可以安排了,给身体留出足够时间做准备》

[3]北京日报

免责声明:本文内容更新于2023年。文章仅提供一般的医疗、健康、用药、养育等方面的科普信息,不能代替任何个人的医学诊断和治疗。个人的医疗、用药问题请咨询医生。

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