Time: December 08
Venue: Press Conference Hall of Lianyungang Release.
Subject: Interpretation of Management Measures for Vehicle Rescue Service Charges on Urban Roads and Ordinary Roads in Lianyungang City, Implementation Rules for Management of Service Charges of Pension Institutions in Lianyungang City and Management Measures for Management of Operating Parking Charges in Lianyungang City.
Moderator: Ding Yuankui, Deputy Director of the Municipal Price Bureau
Guest: Director of Service Price Department of Li Baoguo Municipal Price Bureau, Director of Charge Supervision and Management Department of Yanmen Municipal Price Bureau.

　

　　Ding Yuankui:Good morning, friends from the press and media! Welcome to the press conference of Lianyungang Price Bureau.

　　Today’s press conference mainly includes three contents: First, an interpretation of the Measures for the Administration of Vehicle Rescue Service Charges on Urban Roads and Ordinary Roads in Lianyungang; The second is to interpret the "Implementation Rules for the Management of Service Charges of Pension Institutions in Lianyungang City"; The third is to interpret the Measures for the Administration of Operating Parking Charges in Lianyungang City.

　　Now, I’d like to introduce the people who attended the conference today. They are: Li Baoguo, Director of Service Price Department of Municipal Price Bureau, Yan Wenwen, Director of Charge Supervision and Management Department, and I’m Ding Yuankui, Deputy Director of Municipal Price Bureau. Today, we also invited journalists and friends from seven media, including Lianyungang Daily, Cangwu Evening News, City TV Station, City Radio Station (Traffic Station), Lianyungang Publishing, Yangzi Evening News and Xinhuanet, to welcome them here.

　　First of all, please ask Director Li to interpret the Measures for the Administration of Vehicle Rescue Service Charges on Urban Roads and Ordinary Roads in Lianyungang for everyone.

　　Li Baoguo:Hello, media friends! Recently, the Municipal Price Bureau, together with the Municipal Transportation Bureau and the Municipal Public Security Bureau, issued the Measures for the Administration of Vehicle Rescue Service Charges for Urban Roads and Ordinary Roads in Lianyungang (Lianjiafu [2016] No.178). Next, let me introduce the background and main contents of the Measures.

　　First, the introduction background

　　Since the charging standard of vehicle rescue service on ordinary roads and urban roads in our city has been put into trial for two years, in order to further standardize the charging behavior of vehicle rescue service on ordinary roads and urban roads in our city, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the parties and ensure the safe and smooth roads, since the second half of this year, the Municipal Price Bureau has started the formulation of management measures for vehicle rescue service on urban roads and ordinary roads in accordance with the Regulations on Road Traffic Safety in Jiangsu Province and the Measures for the Administration of Vehicle Rescue Service Charges in Jiangsu Province, and combined with the actual situation of our city. After extensive research in the whole city, a forum was specially held for road rescue practitioners and vehicle insurance companies, and the preliminary plan for charging management measures was publicized to solicit opinions and suggestions and accept social supervision. After absorbing and adopting reasonable opinions, the Measures for the Administration of Vehicle Rescue Service Charges on Urban Roads and Ordinary Roads in Lianyungang City was officially issued on November 28th.

　　Second, the main content

　　The first is the scope of application. These Measures shall be applicable to the vehicles that fail or have traffic accidents on urban roads and ordinary highways in the urban areas of our city, and the vehicle rescue service agencies provide rescue services and collect fees.

　　The second is basic classification. Urban roads and ordinary highway rescue service charges are divided into ordinary rescue service charges, basic rescue service charges and special rescue service charges. The general rescue service charge refers to the simple rescue to restore the running function of the vehicle, including the fees charged for pumping electricity, sending oil, mechanical failure and replacing the spare tire. The basic service fee for rescue in distress refers to the fee charged for the rescue when the vehicle encounters a fault or an accident, and it cannot be resumed on the premise of ensuring safety through quick repair, and it is necessary to use professional rescue tools such as trailers and cranes. The special service charge for rescue in distress refers to the fees charged when the rescued vehicle is loaded with inflammable, explosive and dangerous goods, or when the vehicle needs to be demolished due to traffic accidents, or when a crane of more than 50 tons (excluding) is needed for rescue.

　　The third is the charging standard. Ordinary rescue service charges and basic rescue service charges in distress shall be set by the municipal price department, and the vehicle rescue service agency shall not break through, but shall be allowed to float downward. The specific criteria are:

　　Passenger cars, minibuses (vehicle length ≤4m) and minivans (total mass ≤1.8t) are less than or equal to the starting price of the trailer operation fee of 300 yuan/vehicle/time within 10km, the towing fee of 5 yuan/vehicle/kilometer over 10km and the crane operation fee of 800 yuan/time; Light passenger cars (4m < vehicle length ≤6m) and light trucks (1.8t < total mass ≤6t) are less than or equal to the starting price of the trailer operation fee of 350 yuan/vehicle/time within 10km, the towing fee of 10 yuan/vehicle/kilometer over 10km and the crane operation fee of 1000 yuan/time; Medium-sized passenger cars (6m < vehicle length ≤9m) and medium-sized trucks (6t < total mass ≤14t) are less than or equal to the starting price of the trailer operation fee of 400 yuan/vehicle/time within 10km, and the towing fee of 15 yuan/vehicle/kilometer over 10km, and the crane operation fee of 1,500 yuan/time; For large buses (vehicle length > 9m), the starting price of the trailer operation fee is less than or equal to 10 km, 600 yuan/vehicle/time, and the towing fee is more than 10 km, 20 yuan/vehicle/kilometer. The crane operation fee for buses with total mass less than or equal to 35 tons is 2,200 yuan/time, and the crane operation fee for buses with total mass greater than 35 tons is 3,800 yuan/time. For heavy trucks (with a total mass of > 14t), the starting price of the trailer operation fee is less than or equal to 700 yuan/vehicle/time within 10km, and the towing fee is 20 yuan/vehicle/kilometer over 10km; the crane operation fee of the truck with a total mass of less than or equal to 35t is 2,200 yuan/time, and the crane operation fee of the truck with a total mass of more than 35t is 3,800 yuan/time;Ordinary road rescue (electricity pumping, oil delivery, mechanical failure, replacement of spare tire, etc.) 80 yuan/time; The charge for motorcycle rescue service is 100 yuan/time.

　　Among them, it should be emphasized that all the charging items do not include the toll of the rescued vehicles crossing the road and bridge, and the toll of the vehicles crossing the road and bridge (tunnel) from the rescue site to the place where the rescued vehicles are parked shall be borne by the rescued party; If the rescued vehicle cannot be simply towed and does not need to use a crane, but auxiliary wheels can be used for rescue, the trailer operation fee can be increased by 30% according to the prescribed charging standard; Towing fee (sum of starting kilometer towing fee and super-starting kilometer towing fee) The maximum operating fee for each trailer is not more than 1,500 yuan.

　　The special service charge for rescue in distress shall be determined through consultation between the vehicle rescue service agency and the parties concerned. If the people or goods loaded by the rescued vehicle need to be transferred to other transport vehicles, the fees to be charged shall be determined by both parties through consultation.

　　The fourth is related requirements.

　　Price tag: Vehicle rescue service agencies should strictly implement the relevant provisions of price tag and accept social supervision. Before accepting the entrustment and operation of the parties, the vehicle rescue service institution shall clearly inform the parties of the required operation items, charging standards and service contents, and can carry out rescue and charge after consultation with the parties and signing an agreement.

　　In terms of expenses: when a vehicle breaks down on an urban road or an ordinary highway or a traffic accident hinders traffic, but the party concerned fails to entrust it or cannot, the traffic management department of the public security shall notify the vehicle rescue service agency to carry out the rescue, and the expenses shall be borne by the party concerned. If the administrative law enforcement department detains the accident vehicle according to law and issues corresponding legal documents due to the need of collecting evidence, or drags the illegally parked vehicle according to law, the resulting towing expenses shall be borne by the administrative law enforcement department.

　　Other aspects: The charges for vehicle rescue services on expressways shall be implemented according to the Standard for Charges for Expressway Obstacle Removal Services in Jiangsu Province. Counties and Ganyu District can refer to the implementation or formulate local vehicle rescue service charging standards according to the actual situation. The measures shall be implemented as of January 1, 2017.

　　Ding Yuankui:Next, please ask Director Yan to interpret the "Detailed Rules for the Administration of Service Charges of Old-age Care Institutions in Lianyungang".

　　Strict documents:Hello, friends from the media. Recently, the Municipal Price Bureau and the Civil Affairs Bureau jointly formulated the Detailed Rules for the Administration of Service Charges in the Old-age Care Institutions in Lianyungang. Let me explain the relevant policies for you.

　　There are 22 Detailed Rules for the Administration of Service Charges for the Aged in Lianyungang City, which mainly include the background, scope of application, charging content, fee refund management and charging supervision measures.

　　The first is to introduce the background. In order to standardize the service charge behavior of the old-age care institutions in our city, promote the healthy development of the old-age care cause, and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly and the old-age care institutions, the Municipal Price Bureau, jointly with the Civil Affairs Bureau, formulated the detailed rules according to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Price Law, the Interim Measures for the Administration of Service Charge of the Old-age Care Institutions in Jiangsu Province and other laws and regulations, and combined with the actual situation in our city.

　　The second is the scope of application. The implementation scope of the Detailed Rules is all kinds of old-age care institutions such as nursing homes, nursing homes, nursing homes, care homes, nursing homes and social welfare centers, which are established in Lianyungang City in accordance with the Measures for Licensing the Establishment of Old-age Care Institutions and registered according to law, and provide full-time centralized living and care services for the elderly.

　　The third is the charging content and management methods. Pension institutions in the civil affairs, health and other administrative departments within the scope of services, in accordance with industry norms, operating procedures, to carry out pension services, you can charge a reasonable fee to the elderly. The service charges of old-age care institutions are divided into bed fees, nursing fees, meals, agency service charges and special service charges.

　　The service charges of the old-age care institutions shall be classified and managed, and the bed fees and nursing fees of public-run old-age care institutions shall be set by the government. Meals, agency service charges and special service charges are independently priced by the pension institutions according to the actual costs, and remain relatively stable. The service charges of private, public and private pension institutions are subject to market adjustment prices, which are determined by the operators themselves and remain relatively stable.

　　The food expenses shall be reasonably set by the pension institution according to the market price level and the principle of non-profit. Meal expenses shall be accounted for separately, publicized on a monthly basis, automatically accumulated and used with balances, and shall not be transferred to profits, and shall be settled according to the actual consumption situation of the elderly. Charges for agency services can be collected on a monthly or monthly basis and settled according to the facts, and no other fees may be charged. The two parties shall make an agreement in written contract. The charging standard for special needs services shall be reasonably formulated by the old-age care institutions. Special needs services shall embody the principle of voluntariness, and the contents and charging standards of special needs services shall be publicly informed, and no compulsory service or charging shall be allowed. Basic old-age services within industry norms shall not be converted into special needs services in disguise.

　　The fourth is the formulation and adjustment requirements of fees. Public pension institutions to apply for the formulation or adjustment of bed fees, nursing fees standards, should submit a written price adjustment report, after the approval of the civil affairs department, the civil affairs department reported to the competent price department at the same level for approval. The old-age care institution shall sign a written service contract with the elderly or their clients, specifying the service items, service contents, charging standards, dispute settlement methods and other terms, and regularly provide a list of expenses and related expense settlement accounts. Old-age care institutions should provide corresponding services according to the service content and service quality standards stipulated or promised. If the service is not provided in accordance with the contract, no relevant fees shall be charged.

　　The fifth is the policy enjoyed by the old-age care institutions. Old-age care institutions should enjoy various preferential policies supported by the state, province and city. The water, electricity, gas and heat used by the old-age care institutions are implemented according to the living price of residents. Old-age care institutions install telephones, cable (digital) TVs and broadband Internet free of one-time access fees, and cable (digital) TV basic viewing and maintenance fees are charged at half the local resident user terminal charges.

　　Sixth, the obligation of public pension institutions. In addition to the "three noes" (no ability to work, no source of income, no dependents and caregivers, or their caregivers and caregivers really have no ability to support and raise), other financially disadvantaged widows, disabled, semi-disabled, widowed, elderly, low-income elderly and disabled soldiers should be given priority in staying, and the necessary preferential charging policies should be implemented. Priority should be given to ensuring the demand for aged care services for the elderly with special difficulties.

　　Seventh, regulatory measures for fees. In order to strengthen the management of service charges in old-age care institutions, the Detailed Rules stipulates that old-age care institutions need to establish and improve the charge management system, and do a good job in the system of charge publicity, charge change and annual report, so as to ensure that the quality and price are consistent. Pension institutions shall not charge any undisclosed fees.

　　Ding Yuankui:Next, please ask Director Li to interpret the Measures for the Administration of Charges for Operating Parking Lots in Lianyungang City.

　　Li Baoguo:Hello, media friends! Next, let me introduce the background and main contents of the Measures for the Administration of Operating Parking Charges in Lianyungang City (Lianjiafu [2016] No.182).

　　First of all, introduce the background of the Measures.

　　In December 2015, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Transport jointly issued the Guiding Opinions on Further Improving the Charging Policy for Motor Vehicle Parking Services, which set clear requirements for further improving the charging mechanism for motor vehicle parking services, giving full play to price leverage and promoting the optimization and upgrading of the parking industry. In order to better implement this opinion and effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and operators, the Municipal Price Bureau issued the Measures for the Administration of Parking Charges in Lianyungang Urban Area on November 23, in accordance with relevant laws and regulations such as Jiangsu Province Price Regulations and Jiangsu Province Pricing Catalogue, and combined with Lianyungang Urban Parking Lot Construction Work Plan (2016-2017).

　　Below, the main contents of the Measures are introduced.

　　The first is the management form of parking lot charges. Operating parking fees, the implementation of government-guided prices and market-regulated prices in two forms of price management. Public parking lots and internal special parking lots operated externally shall be subject to government-guided prices. Independent professional mechanical three-dimensional parking lots and social capital fully invest in new parking lots to implement market-adjusted parking charges. If the parking lot provides non-motor vehicle parking services, the service charges shall be subject to market-adjusted prices.

　　Second, the parking service charges of the operating parking lot managed by the government-guided price are priced differently according to different vehicle types, different time periods, different regions and different road sections. Annex 2 of the Measures clearly stipulates the parking fee standards, so I will not repeat them here.

　　Among them, the types of vehicles are divided into blue license plate (including black, the same below) and yellow license plate by the public security department according to the relevant provisions of the state; Time periods are divided into daytime (9: 00 to 21: 00) and nighttime (21: 00 to 9: 00 the next day); The road section is divided into three areas: Class I area, Class II area and Class III area. Annex 1 of the Measures clearly states the division of the three areas. What needs special explanation is that the motor vehicle parking lot set up by social public activities and welfare institutions such as schools, museums, libraries, art galleries, music halls, stadiums and nursing homes or the parking lot serving them shall implement the three-category district standards; The charging method is based on counting, timing or monthly charging. The parking lot with time-based charging takes 2 hours as the charging unit, and the charging starts after the time-based parking exceeds 30 minutes. The charging consists of the first charging period and the later period, and the maximum charging standard for continuous parking within 24 hours is set. Long-term parking of vehicles can be charged monthly, which is determined by both parties through consultation.

　　At the same time, the "Measures" emphasize that the government-guided price is the highest price limit, and each parking lot can be appropriately lowered according to different situations, and the downward floating range is not limited. The "Measures" also clarified six situations in which the parking lot with government-guided price is exempted from vehicle parking fees.

　　Third, the parking lot charging standards for market-regulated price management shall be independently formulated by the operators according to law, publicized and reported to the municipal price department for the record. Parking lots subject to market-regulated price management can formulate adjustment standards with reference to government-guided prices, and encourage the implementation of government-guided parking lot-related provisions on exempting vehicle parking fees.

　　The fourth is to implement the charging publicity system. Parking lot operators shall set up a price tag (table) for parking fees under the supervision of the competent price department in a prominent position in the parking places and charging places, indicating the types of parked vehicles, service contents, charging units, total number of berths, charging standards and service supervision telephones of business units, and price reporting telephones.

　　Fifth, consumers refuse to pay parking fees. If the parking lot operator is under any of the following circumstances, the consumer may refuse to pay the parking fee, and have the right to report it to the competent price department or solve it through other legal channels. (a) do not charge parking fees according to the provisions of these measures; (two) the system of charging publicity is not implemented or the charging publicity is not standardized; (3) Failing to install a qualified time charging management system or a special time charging tool to implement time charging and pre-charging; (4) Failing to provide or use valid bills; (five) in violation of the provisions of these measures; (6) Other circumstances stipulated by laws and regulations.

　　The sixth is other content. Motor vehicle parking service charges in residential areas shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Implementation of Lianyungang Property Service Charge Management. Temporary parking spaces in urban roads are set in accordance with the Code for Setting Parking Spaces on Urban Roads (GA/T 850—2009) issued by the Ministry of Public Security, and the charging standards are still implemented in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Motor Vehicle Parking Services in Lianyungang. Counties and Ganyu District can refer to these measures, combined with local conditions, and formulate corresponding management measures for operating parking fees. These Measures shall come into force as of January 1, 2017.

　　Ding Yuankui:Today’s press conference is over, thank you.

According to the latest data released by China National Intellectual Property Administration recently, from 2019 to 2021, the number of cases of patent infringement disputes settled by intellectual property systems across the country increased by 16.3% annually, and the average period of handling cases after making administrative rulings was reduced by one third compared with the statutory time limit. The intensity of handling patent administrative rulings has been continuously increased, and the efficiency of handling cases has been continuously improved, effectively giving play to the advantages of quick and efficient administrative protection of intellectual property rights and diversified solutions to contradictions and disputes, and effectively safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of innovative subjects and their enthusiasm for innovation and creation.

"As one of the important ways of patent administrative protection, administrative adjudication of patent infringement disputes has the characteristics of high efficiency, low cost and strong professionalism, and plays an important role in ensuring the’ fast, accurate and practical’ patent protection." The relevant person in charge of China National Intellectual Property Administration Intellectual Property Protection Department said. In recent years, the top-level design of administrative adjudication has been continuously strengthened at the national level, and the administrative adjudication system has taken root in intellectual property protection. China National Intellectual Property Administration organized and promoted the local intellectual property system to actively carry out the practice of administrative adjudication of patent infringement disputes, and a number of useful experiences that can be used for reference, copied and popularized emerged.

Perfecting the system and doing practical things

Constructing and perfecting the rapid response mechanism for handling patent infringement disputes and solving the problem of "long cycle" of patent infringement disputes are important starting points for promoting the quality and efficiency of intellectual property protection and effectively optimizing the business environment. An outstanding advantage of the administrative adjudication system is to resolve conflicts and disputes quickly and efficiently through diversified means.

In order to give full play to the advantages of "quick protection" of administrative adjudication of patent infringement disputes, various localities have been exploring and improving the construction of administrative adjudication system based on their own work practice, focusing on consolidating the work foundation, strengthening process control, putting standards and norms first, and strengthening cooperation. For example, Shandong Province, guided by the Implementation Opinions on Continuously and Deeply Optimizing the Business Environment, has implemented smooth acceptance channels and accepted cases according to law. Tighten all links and strengthen institutional constraints; Take the initiative to investigate and collect evidence; Through the implementation of entrusted law enforcement mechanism, integrate law enforcement forces; Establish a long-term mechanism for business guidance and other measures to comprehensively improve the efficiency of handling patent administrative rulings.

"The main function of administrative adjudication is to solve civil disputes closely related to administrative activities. According to the principle of administrative handling first, the administrative adjudication of patent infringement disputes can not only solve the illegality in the process of law enforcement, but also find the omissions in patent management, identify the crux of the dispute, and then sum up the problems, prevent the delay, and achieve better protection for innovation and creation. " Cheng Xiezhong, a professor at the Law School of China University of Political Science and Law, said.

The system of "notification before cutting-guidance after cutting" established in Sichuan is just an example. Post-adjudication guidance mechanism refers to providing extended adjudication services to guide the claimant to improve intellectual property protection measures and reduce the risk of infringement; Directing the requested party to enhance their awareness of intellectual property protection, establish a working system for intellectual property protection, promote technical improvement and upgrading, and avoid the recurrence of infringement, which fully reflects the effectiveness of the whole chain protection of intellectual property management departments.

Innovating mechanism and making practical moves

As an important part of building an efficient implementation system of the rule of law, administrative adjudication plays the role of a "diverter valve" to resolve civil disputes. "How to realize the benign interaction and organic connection between administrative and judicial dispute resolution modes, unify the implementation standards of administrative, judicial and arbitration procedures, and achieve the protection efficiency of coordination in depth and breadth is the basic practical problem faced by the administrative adjudication of patent infringement disputes." Cheng Xiezhong said.

In this regard, there are many explorations of innovative working mechanisms in local practice. For example, Shanghai innovatively implements the judicial confirmation system of administrative mediation agreements, that is, through the judicial confirmation mechanism, the formal certainty and compulsory execution of administrative mediation agreements for intellectual property disputes are enhanced. Since the intellectual property management department has no enforcement power on the administrative mediation agreement, if one party refuses to perform or fails to perform the mediation agreement in full, the other party may apply to the people’s court for enforcement according to this system. This greatly strengthens the enforcement effect of administrative mediation agreement, extends the depth of administrative protection of intellectual property rights, and strengthens the organic connection between administrative protection and judicial protection.

Beijing took the lead in adopting the trial mode of "first refuting and requesting separately", that is, if the patent right involved is declared invalid by China National Intellectual Property Administration, the petitioner in the administrative adjudication case of patent infringement disputes can be informed to withdraw the case. If the petitioner insists on not withdrawing the case, the request can be rejected first, but it can be stated in the award that if the patent right remains valid after judicial review, the petitioner has the right to request another ruling. This trial mode strengthens the connection between patent infringement administrative adjudication and patent confirmation procedure, which can not only improve the efficiency of administrative adjudication, but also reflect the consistency of administrative protection and judicial protection standards, and has certain guidance.

Strengthen support and see actual results

"Professional people do professional things" is the endogenous advantage of administrative adjudication of patent infringement disputes. Most cases of patent infringement disputes are professional and technical, involving a large number of legal issues and a large number of technical facts to be identified. Giving full play to the professional advantages of patent administrative organs, various localities have continuously consolidated their support and strengthened law enforcement guidance by implementing the system of technical investigators, which has steadily demonstrated "professionalism" in administrative law enforcement activities at different levels.

For example, the Guangdong Intellectual Property Office signed a cooperation agreement with the Guangdong Center for Patent Examination and Cooperation of China National Intellectual Property Administration Patent Office to jointly build a technical support mechanism for patent infringement judgment, making full use of Patent examiners’s technical resources and professional advantages to provide consulting services and technical support for the province’s handling of patent disputes. The Bureau promoted the Guangdong Patent Agency Association to set up an intellectual property dispute mediation center and an intellectual property rights protection assistance center to provide auxiliary services for administrative rulings. During the on-site inquest and trial of the case, the patent administrative adjudication department invited Patent examiners and others as technical investigation experts to give opinions on patent infringement judgment and assist in dealing with relevant technical issues.

In addition, Jiangsu, Hubei, Zhejiang and other places also actively use digital means to build an online case handling system for administrative adjudication and strengthen the informatization construction of the administrative adjudication work system. For example, Hubei Intellectual Property Office has organized and developed a unified "Hubei Patent Infringement Dispute Administrative Adjudication System" in the whole province, which realizes "node-style" standardization and management of the case-handling process, and has the functions of automatic introduction of party information, unified management of the case-handling process, automatic generation of case documents, automatic verification of important information, online handling of the whole case, traceability of the whole case-handling behavior, seamless connection with the data of the existing China National Intellectual Property Administration case analysis and reporting system, data rights protection and big data judgment. (Reporter Li Yangfang)

　 　　Cctv newsAccording to the news from WeChat official account, the first half of 2024, the production of China’s electronic information manufacturing industry grew rapidly, the export rebounded and stabilized, the benefits increased steadily, the investment remained at a high speed, and the overall development of the industry was good.

　　First, the rapid growth of production

　　In the first half of the year, the added value of the electronic information manufacturing industry above designated size increased by 13.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 7.3 and 4.6 percentage points higher than that of the industrial and high-tech manufacturing industries in the same period. In June, the added value of the electronic information manufacturing industry above designated size increased by 11.3% year-on-year.

　　Figure 1 Cumulative growth rate of electronic information manufacturing and industrial added value

　　In the first half of the year, among the main products, the output of mobile phones was 752 million units, up 9.7% year-on-year, of which the output of smart phones was 563 million units, up 11.8% year-on-year; The output of microcomputers was 157 million units, a year-on-year increase of 1%; The output of integrated circuits was 207.1 billion pieces, up 28.9% year-on-year.

　　Second, the export rebounded and stabilized.

　　In the first half of the year, the electronic information manufacturing industry above designated size achieved a cumulative year-on-year growth of 0.4% in export delivery value, compared with 1&mdash; It dropped by 0.3 percentage points in May. In June, the electronic information manufacturing industry above designated size achieved a year-on-year decrease of 1.2% in export delivery value.

　　Figure 2 Cumulative growth rate of electronic information manufacturing and industrial export delivery value

　　According to customs statistics, in the first half of the year, China exported 68.7 million laptops, a year-on-year increase of 2.5%; 366 million mobile phones were exported, a year-on-year increase of 4.9%; 139.3 billion pieces of integrated circuits were exported, up 9.5% year-on-year.

　　Third, the benefits have grown steadily

　　In the first half of the year, the electronic information manufacturing industry above designated size achieved operating income of 7.37 trillion yuan, up 8% year-on-year, compared with 1-mdash; It increased by 0.5 percentage points in May; Operating costs were 6.41 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.4%; Realized a total profit of 294.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24%; The profit rate of operating income is 3.99%, compared with 1-mdash; It increased by 0.7 percentage points in May. In June, the operating income of the electronic information manufacturing industry above designated size was 1.41 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.6%.

　　Figure 3 Cumulative growth rate of operating income and total profit of electronic information manufacturing industry

　　Fourth, investment remains at a high speed

　　In the first half of the year, the investment in fixed assets of electronic information manufacturing industry increased by 15.3% year-on-year, compared with 1-mdash; In May, it increased by 0.5 percentage points, 2.7 percentage points and 5.2 percentage points higher than the growth rate of industrial and high-tech manufacturing investment in the same period.

　　Figure 4 Cumulative growth rate of investment in electronic information manufacturing and industrial fixed assets

　　Fifth, the regional differentiation is obvious

　　In the first half of the year, the eastern region of the above-scale electronic information manufacturing industry realized operating income of 5,172.7 billion yuan, up 11% year-on-year, compared with 1-mdash; It fell by 0.5 percentage points in May; The central region achieved an operating income of 1,166 billion yuan, up 8.2% year-on-year, compared with 1-mdash; It fell by 0.2 percentage points in May; The operating income in the western region was 982.7 billion yuan, down 4.9% year-on-year, compared with 1-mdash; It fell by 1.6 percentage points in May; The operating income in Northeast China reached 43.85 billion yuan, down 16% year-on-year, compared with 1-mdash; It increased by 5.7 percentage points in May. In June, the eastern region achieved an operating income of 1,012.2 billion yuan, up 8.9% year-on-year, and the central region achieved an operating income of 218.7 billion yuan, up 7.4% year-on-year; The operating income in the western region was 171.5 billion yuan, down 12% year-on-year; The operating income in Northeast China was 9.48 billion yuan, up 13.9% year-on-year.

　　Fig. 5 Growth of operating income of electronic information manufacturing industry by region

　　In the first half of the year, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region of electronic information manufacturing industry above designated size realized operating income of 399.1 billion yuan, up 15.4% year-on-year, compared with 1-mdash; In May, it dropped by 1.7 percentage points, and revenue accounted for 5.4% of the national total; The Yangtze River Delta region realized an operating income of 2,054.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.6%, compared with 1-mdash; In May, it dropped by 0.4 percentage points, and revenue accounted for 27.9% of the national total.

　　(Note: 1. Unless otherwise indicated, all the statistical data in this paper are data of the National Bureau of Statistics or calculated accordingly.

　　2. "Electronic information manufacturing industry" in this paper is the same caliber as "computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry" in the national economic industry classification. )

　　【书记校长专访】??

　　党的十九大报告提出，坚持中西医并重，传承发展中医药事业。十九大胜利闭幕后，医学界掀起学习贯彻落实十九大精神的高潮，为老百姓提供优质医疗服务，助力健康中国。

　　为建设健康中国作出贡献

　　——访成都中医药大学党委书记刘毅

　　光明日报记者 李晓东

　　“成都中医药大学把学习贯彻党的十九大精神作为当前最重要的政治任务。”成都中医药大学党委书记刘毅日前在接受记者采访时说，对于党的十九大，全校师生热切期盼，十分关注。该校药学院中药药理系主任曾南教授当选党的十九大代表，全校师生既感到振奋，又很受鼓舞，感觉十九大离自己更近了。

河北省邯郸市第三医院医护人员为社区居民免费测血糖和血压。新华社发

　　刘毅介绍说，十九大开幕当天，成都中医药大学就组织处级以上干部和学生代表集中收看开幕大会转播，当天下午组织讨论，各学院下属单位分党委、总支也组织了学习。十九大闭幕后，曾南代表返回工作岗位的第二天，成都中医药大学就召开了十九大精神的传达大会，曾南代表结合自己的亲身经历、参会感受给大家做辅导报告。同时，学校还通过党委扩大会等会议，对全校学习贯彻十九大精神进行了全面部署，并将学习贯彻十九大精神作为今后“两学一做”的重要内容长期坚持。

　　日前，成都中医药大学率先在我国西南地区高校中建立了“最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心”。刘毅告诉记者，该研究中心将把学校的人才资源聚集起来，进行理论研究和科学阐释，做好十九大精神的宣传，让最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想进课堂、进教材，进头脑。

　　十九大报告提出，青年兴则国家兴，青年强则国家强。刘毅告诉记者：“我们将把十九大精神传递到每一位青年学生心中，增强他们对党、对社会主义制度、对国家前途命运的信心，同时也增强对自己未来的信心。”

　　浙江省长兴县白岘中心小学举办“秋季养生之药食同源”中草药主题教育活动，活动包括中草药辨识、采摘、加工等内容。图为学生在老师的带领下采摘枸杞。新华社发

　　"The report of the 19th National Congress proposed to speed up the construction of first-class universities and first-class disciplines, which is directly related to us and points out the direction for the development of the school." Liu Yi said that Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, as one of the earliest four Chinese medicine colleges and universities established in China, has formed remarkable professional characteristics and advantages in the course of 60 years of running a school and serving the regional economic and social development of the country. This year, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine was selected as a world-class discipline construction institution of higher learning, and the school will take this as a new starting point and then set out.

　　"We will benchmark first-class and lead the development of the school with first-class discipline construction." Liu Yi told reporters that in recent years, the training and introduction mechanism of high-end talents in the school has been gradually improved, and the structure of teachers has been more optimized; The advantages of basic research have been further highlighted, and the ability of scientific and technological innovation has been significantly enhanced, resulting in a number of landmark achievements; The discipline structure and layout have been further optimized, the talent training mode has been innovated, the teaching reform has been deepened, the quality of talent training has been significantly improved, and the characteristics have become more distinctive.

　　Liu Yi said that Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine will focus on inheriting and developing Chinese medicine and serving human health, take moral education as its fundamental task, take discipline as its foundation, take reform as its driving force, adhere to the development of characteristics and advantages, accelerate the construction of a world-class Chinese medicine university with China characteristics and a first-class Chinese medicine discipline, and make due contributions to the construction of a healthy China and the development of Chinese medicine.

　　Meet the people’s needs for quality medical care.

　　-Interview with Li Jun, Party Secretary of Anhui Medical University

　　Guangming daily reporter Li chenxu Guangming daily trainee reporter Li ruizhen

　　"As mentioned in the report of the 19th National Congress, people’s health is an important symbol of national prosperity and national prosperity. It is necessary to improve the national health policy and provide all-round and full-cycle health services for the people. " A few days ago, Li Jun, secretary of the Party Committee of Anhui Medical University, said in an interview: "The cultivation of medical talents is directly related to the health and well-being of the people. The report of the 19 th National Congress is rich in content. We should find new ideas for the development of the school and use new ideas to deepen the reforms of the school in the new era. "

　　As a medical university, Anhui Medical University has always regarded "educating people and cultivating good doctors" as the fundamental task of its development, and has continuously promoted the training of high-end medical talents. Two disciplines have entered the top 1% of ESI in the world, and five disciplines have been selected for the international and domestic first-class discipline awards in Anhui Province. In addition, Anhui Medical University has established 25 provincial and ministerial key research platforms led by the State Key Discipline of Dermatology and the Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Drugs of the Ministry of Education.

　　"Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the development with insufficient imbalance." In Li Jun’s view, constantly meeting the people’s needs for health care is always the goal that Anhui Medical University is constantly pursuing.

　　"The school now has six directly affiliated hospitals, with an annual diagnosis and treatment of 5.4 million people and 240,000 discharged patients. The First Affiliated Hospital has been selected as one of the top 100 hospitals in China for six consecutive years; The Second Affiliated Hospital successfully passed the evaluation of JCI International Hospital; The affiliated Chaohu Hospital focuses on the development of psychiatry; The High-tech Branch of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital and the First Affiliated Hospital settled in Hefei’s high-end talent gathering area. " Li Jun told reporters, "We hope to bring better and more convenient medical services to the people through the construction of affiliated hospitals."

　　"The rich content in the report of the 19 th National Congress has pointed out the direction for our next round of work." Li Jun told reporters that Anhui Medical University will carry out a series of theme activities to study and implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress. It is necessary to carefully deploy, grasp the essence, convey it at all levels, put it into the mind, promote the normalization of "two studies and one doing" study and education, and plan the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, remember the mission", so as to enhance the ideological consciousness and political position of teachers and students.

　　Li Jun stressed: "In the next work, the whole school should continue to carry forward the’ nailing spirit’, hammer by hammer, do one thing after another, and do it year after year to provide talent support for healthy China and make positive contributions to the health of the people."

　　Guangming Daily (November 20, 2017, 07 edition)

Although rumors can be analyzed and understood from the etymological meaning and sociological meaning of Chinese, rumors and false information can be regarded as synonymous under legal semantics.

□ The terminology of legislation and judicial documents should be standardized, and "rumours", "false information", "false facts" and "fabricated facts" should be uniformly expressed as "false information" as far as possible. In judicial practice, fabricating (manufacturing) false information and spreading false information can be referred to as "spreading rumors" for short.

At present, there are many crimes involving rumors in China’s criminal law. Among them, the crimes of directly using the concept of "rumors" include the crime of inciting subversion of state power, the crime of disturbing the morale of the military in wartime, and the crime of spreading rumors to confuse people in wartime; The crimes of using the concept of "false information" include the crime of fabricating and deliberately spreading false information, the crime of fabricating and deliberately spreading false terrorist information, the crime of fabricating and spreading false information in securities and futures trading, and the crime of network rumors to stir up trouble; The crime of damaging business reputation and commodity reputation uses the expression of "fabricating and spreading false facts" In addition, it also stipulates that the act of "fabricating facts to slander others" may constitute libel. As for the crime of false accusation and frame-up stipulated in Article 243 of the Criminal Law, although it also has the characteristics of "fabricating facts", its behavioral characteristics are not distributed to the society, but reported to specific state organs, which is not a rumor crime. If the perpetrator spreads the fabricated criminal facts to the society and constitutes a crime, it will be treated as libel. Article 25 of the Public Security Administration Punishment Law stipulates the administrative punishment of "spreading rumors". Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Defamation by Information Network issued by the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on September 6, 2013.(hereinafter referred to as "Internet Defamation Interpretation")Article 5 stipulates that "whoever fabricates false information, or knowingly fabricates false information and spreads it on the information network, or organizes or instructs personnel to spread it on the information network, thus causing serious chaos in public order" shall be punished as the crime of stirring up trouble.

However, whether rumors, false information, false facts and fabricated facts in the above specifications are all equal to rumors, whether rumors can be defined as false information and how to identify them are controversial. Modern Chinese Dictionary interprets rumors as news without factual basis. Cihai interprets rumors as unfounded rumors or fabricated news. The academic understanding of rumors is basically based on these two explanations, and a lot of consensus has been formed, emphasizing that rumors are a description of objective facts, not just subjective comments; False information should be related to real life, not myths, superstitions and literary works. However, scholars have different opinions on whether rumors are false information. At present, there are three main viewpoints in academic circles:

The first view is that rumors must be false information, but the scope of rumors is smaller than false information. Some scholars believe that unfounded news is often inconsistent with reality, so rumors must belong to false information; However, news that is inconsistent with reality is not necessarily unfounded, so false information does not necessarily belong to rumors, and the scope of rumors is smaller than false information. Analyzing this view, we can find that there are two essential views: one is to subjectively and intentionally spread rumors as the fundamental condition; Second, it is believed that information spread on the basis of certain real information is not a rumor, so the scope of rumors is smaller than false information. The first view is of course correct. There are no rumors spread subjectively and intentionally. Of course, it is also a rumor in the sociological sense, but it is not a rumor in criminal law. However, it is debatable that some false rumors are not rumors.

The second view is that rumors are not necessarily false information, and that rumors can be false. Some scholars believe that "unfounded news is not necessarily news that does not conform to the facts." Another scholar believes that "falsehood is not the definition standard of rumors, rumors can be false, and its fundamental feature is the unknowability that is different from accuracy". Some scholars believe that the rumor itself may be true, but not necessarily false. Some scholars believe that "the falsity of information is not the fundamental feature of rumors", and the essence of rumors should be "unconfirmed and specious". This view artificially expands the explanation of rumors, and defines rumors as neutral words, which are equivalent to rumors. Its essence is to artificially extract the elements of deliberate fabrication and malicious dissemination of unconfirmed news from rumors, which is stealing the established concept of rumors.

The third view is that rumors and false information are synonyms. Some scholars believe that "both unfounded and fabricated point to the falsity of information" and that "rumors are not necessarily unfounded for false arguments". Some scholars also agree that rumors in Chinese refer to false information; For unconfirmed information, people are used to calling it "rumor" and "rumor".

Most scholars agree with the third view, that is, rumors can be analyzed and understood from the etymological meaning and sociological meaning of Chinese, but under the legal semantics, rumors and false information can be regarded as synonymous. Some scholars advocate that the position should be interpreted based on restrictive theory. Under the semantics of criminal law, rumors and false information can be regarded as synonymous. Some supporters believe that false information in judicial interpretation should be defined as "unfounded" and "inconsistent with the facts". Some scholars believe that under the semantics of criminal law, network rumors refer to false information on the internet, but the concept of rumors itself is ambiguous in etymology. It is suggested that the same meaning should not be expressed in different words in legislation, and the concept of network rumors should be replaced by false information on the internet. It can be seen that although scholars have different concepts in interpreting rumors from Chinese semantics, most of them regard rumors and false information as synonyms from legal semantics.

This paper also agrees with the third view for the following reasons:

First, rumors in modern Chinese semantics have negative meanings and derogatory meanings, and are generally not neutral words that can be equated with "rumors". "Making rumors" is always associated with "making trouble" and "gossiping about right and wrong". Defining rumors as false information conforms to the language habits of modern Chinese and is easy for people to understand.

Second, in law, rumors, unfounded facts and false information are the same thing. Because this is not a philosophical problem, but a realistic legal fact problem. The criterion for identifying legal facts here is whether there is a verifiable basis in reality, rather than whether it is a fact in the long run or from philosophical truth, which is consistent with the purpose of maintaining social order in criminal law. Fabricating and disseminating unconfirmed information also has serious social harm, and it is in line with the legislative purpose to identify it as false information. It is not feasible in law to take the philosophical truth standard as the standard for determining legal facts.

Thirdly, from the description of the criminal law and the public security administration punishment law in China, rumors and false information are also the same concept, and they have the same meaning. As mentioned earlier, the crimes of using the concept of "rumor" include the crime of inciting subversion of state power, the crime of disturbing the morale of the army by spreading rumors in wartime, and the crime of spreading rumors to confuse people in wartime. The crimes of using the concept of "false information" include the crime of fabricating and deliberately spreading false information, the crime of fabricating and deliberately spreading false terrorist information, the crime of fabricating and spreading false information in securities and futures trading, and the crime of network rumors to stir up trouble. The term "fabricating and spreading false facts" is used in the crime of damaging business reputation and commodity reputation. In addition, the crime of libel also stipulates that its behavioral characteristics are "fabricating facts to slander others". In traditional military crimes, the word "spreading rumors" is used in legislation to describe the charges. The author believes that the reason is that there was no such thing as false information in our society at the time of legislation. At the same time, for the sake of simplicity of charges, legislators directly used common sayings in life as charges, and the meaning of the word "rumor" still means "fabricating and deliberately spreading false information".

Fourth, rumors containing some false facts should also belong to rumors. Article 1 of the Interpretation of Internet Defamation defines rumors as fabricating facts or "tampering with the original information content related to others on the information network as facts that damage others’ reputation", which actually refers to some false facts.

It should be noted that it is not scientific to judge false information by the proportion of the information contained in the event or whether it is confirmed. For a major event, even if it contains 1% false components, it may seriously harm the society, because this 1% false component may be the key fact or the fact that people are most concerned about in communication, so as long as it is false information, no matter how much the false component accounts for in the whole event, its own falsehood is 100%. At the same time, it is not practical to judge whether it is a rumor according to the proportion of false components.

To sum up, we should standardize the language of legislative and judicial documents, and express "rumors", "false information", "false facts" and "fabricated facts" as unified as possible as "false information", which can be fabricated in judicial practice.(manufacturing)False information and spreading false information are referred to as "spreading rumors" and "spreading rumors" for short.

(The authors are professors and doctoral students of Southwest University of Political Science and Law)

　　A good ecological environment is an inherent requirement for realizing the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, a priority area for improving people’s livelihood and well-being, and an important foundation for building a beautiful China.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Protecting the ecological environment means protecting the productive forces, and improving the ecological environment means developing the productive forces." The Decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee put forward: "Improve the system and mechanism of precise pollution control, scientific pollution control and pollution control according to law".

　　All localities and departments adhere to precise pollution control, scientific pollution control and pollution control according to law, constantly innovate working mechanisms, continue to fight the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land in depth, and jointly promote carbon reduction, pollution reduction, greening and growth to promote the continuous improvement of ecological environment quality.

　　Continue to fight the blue sky defense war in depth, and the overall environmental air quality continues to improve.

　　"The inspection found that about 2,000 square meters of bare soil in a construction site in Guangyang District was incomplete, the main roads were not hardened, and the roads were seriously dusty. Please rectify immediately! " This is not long ago, the inspection information released by the site supervision working group of Langfang Ecological Environment Bureau of Hebei Province.

　　In order to fight the blue sky defense war in depth, this year, Langfang City Ecological Environment Bureau insisted on scientific and accurate pollution control according to law, formulated and issued the Work Plan for Comprehensive Control of Air Pollution in Langfang City in 2024, innovated the working mechanism, and promoted the effectiveness of air pollution control.

　　Dust from roads and construction sites is the main source of PM10. Langfang City Ecological Environment Bureau established an on-site inspection mechanism. In view of the dust pollution in the main city, the inspection team went deep into more than 130 construction sites to conduct inspections, found problems and immediately handed them over. At 5: 00 pm on the day when the patrol information was released, feedback was received in the site supervision information group: it was ordered to rectify the cover completely, sprinkle water regularly to reduce dust, and attach photos of on-site rectification.

　　"In order to improve the accuracy of air pollution control, we have also established a key county &lsquo; Weekly consultation mechanism &rsquo; . Hold a meeting every Friday to report problems and judge the recent air quality. The expert group analyzed the situation and made suggestions to promote the continuous improvement of the quality of the atmospheric environment. " Yin song, director of Langfang city ecological environment bureau, introduced.

　　With the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the joint prevention and control of regional air pollution has been continuously strengthened.

　　At the Mizidian checkpoint in Tongzhou District, Beijing, law enforcement officers in Tongzhou District are working with the staff of Xianghe County Branch of Langfang City Ecological Environment Bureau to carry out joint law enforcement inspections on transit heavy-duty diesel vehicles. At the scene, the staff put the sampler into the diesel exhaust pipe for testing. "This year, joint law enforcement has been carried out six times, and two vehicles with excessive exhaust gas have been found and handed over to the public security traffic police department for handling." Yao Haifeng, deputy director of Xianghe County Branch, introduced.

　　In the first half of the year, the concentration of PM2.5 in Langfang City was 42 μ g/m3, down 2.3% year-on-year; Excellent days reached 112 days, an increase of 2 days year-on-year. The quality of the atmospheric environment continued to improve.

　　Following the action plan for air pollution prevention and control and the three-year action plan for winning the blue sky defense war, the action plan for continuous improvement of air quality has been implemented. Taking PM2.5 control as the main line, we will strengthen source control, multi-pollutant coordinated control and regional pollution coordinated control, promote clean heating in the northern region in an orderly manner according to local conditions, and promote ultra-low emission transformation in the steel, cement and coking industries with high quality. All localities and departments will overcome difficulties and continue to fight the blue sky defense war.

　　In the first half of the year, the average concentration of PM2.5 in 339 prefecture-level and above cities was 33 μ g/m3, down 2.9% year-on-year; The average number of days with good air quality was 82.8%, up 1.4 percentage points year-on-year. Overall, the ambient air quality continued to improve.

　　We continued to fight the battle for clear water, and the overall environmental quality of surface water continued to improve.

　　The blue waves are rippling and sparkling. This is the largest lake in Jiangning District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, with an area of about 233 standard football fields. "I often bring my children here to play. The lake is clear and especially clean." In the evening, Lin Yue, a resident who lives nearby, took a walk with his family.

　　However, more than 10 years ago, due to the direct discharge of domestic sewage, the water quality of this clean and green lake once turned red. "After more than 10 years of treatment, the water quality of the lake has continued to improve. Enter &lsquo; Fourteenth Five-Year Plan &rsquo; Nanjing continues to fight the battle for clear water, from paying attention to the improvement of water environment to taking into account the improvement of water ecology. " Ju Xiaoqiu, director of the Water Ecological Environment Division of Nanjing Ecological Environment Bureau, said that in order to change the current situation of low transparency and poor biodiversity of lake water, after expert argumentation, new technical means were adopted at the beginning of this year to enhance the resilience of lake ecosystem and enrich biodiversity.

　　The reporter saw that in Baijia Lake, hexagonal flower beds bloomed in the lake like flowers. Careful observation shows that these flower beds are not planted with aquatic plants, but covered with pieces of "fishing nets", and under the net are pieces of cloth. "The surface of the cloth strip is coated with new materials. Under the sunlight, oxygen-active substances are generated to degrade the organic pollutants in the water, improve the transparency of the water body, and create conditions for restoring submerged vegetation." Zhou Yanwen, deputy director of the Institute of Ecology of Nanjing Institute of Ecological Environmental Protection, said.

　　After continuous ecological restoration, the ecological quality of Baijia Lake has been continuously improved: the water quality has reached Class III, the transparency of the water body has been increased from less than 0.4m to 1.9m, the lake has been improved from moderately eutrophic to moderately eutrophic, the species of macroinvertebrates have been increased from 6 to 14, and the coverage of submerged plants has reached over 66%. According to the latest observation data, the ecosystem of Baijia Lake is changing from "algae type" to a more stable "grass type", which means that the plants that are easier to grow in the lake have changed from algae to aquatic plants, which is a sign of good water quality.

　　Since the beginning of this year, Nanjing has continued to fight the battle for clear water, and simultaneously promoted the construction of sewage collection and treatment facilities, agricultural non-point source pollution control, and water ecological investigation and evaluation. In the first half of the year, the proportion of excellent water quality in 42 surface water countries and provinces in the city remained stable at 100%, and Qinhuai River was selected as the second batch of excellent cases of beautiful rivers and lakes by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment. "In the next step, we will continue to implement the water ecological protection and restoration in the Yangtze River basin, build a water ecological assessment index system, and create beautiful rivers and lakes with clear water, shallow fish and harmonious people and water." Ju Xiaoqiu said.

　　It’s not just Baijia Lake. All relevant regions and departments make overall plans for water resources, water environment and water ecological management, further promote the protection and management of major rivers and lakes such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, further promote the comprehensive management of key sea areas, strengthen the pollution control and control of rivers entering the sea, and continue to fight the battle for clear water.

　　In the first half of this year, among the surface water assessment sections of 3641 countries, the water quality was excellent (ⅰ & mdash; Class III) The section ratio was 88.8%, up by 1.0 percentage points year on year; The proportion of inferior V section was 0.8%, down 0.2 percentage points year-on-year. The Yangtze River, Yellow River and other major rivers have excellent water quality (Ⅰ&mdash; Class III) The section ratio was 90.3%, up 1.2 percentage points year-on-year. The overall environmental quality of surface water has continued to improve.

　　We will continue to lay a solid foundation for the defense of pure land, and effectively guarantee the safe use of polluted cultivated land and key construction land.

　　Walking into the centralized treatment and resource utilization and disposal center of contaminated soil in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, the staff drove a small bulldozer to work back and forth.

　　"The disposal center has technologies such as solidification stabilization, leaching and thermal desorption." Song Shuxiang, deputy general manager of Guangzhou Huantou Environmental Service Co., Ltd., who is in charge of operating the disposal center, introduced that solidification stabilization technology is used to dispose of heavy metal contaminated soil, leaching technology is used to treat sandy heavy metal contaminated soil, and thermal desorption technology is used to treat organic contaminated soil.

　　With the development of economy and society, a large number of industrial enterprises have moved out of the city, and the original plots have been used for construction land development. However, traditional soil remediation models such as in-situ remediation have some limitations, such as long time-consuming and repeated construction, and the disposal capacity and speed can not keep up with the progress of subsequent development and utilization.

　　The Tenth Five-Year Plan for the Protection of Soil, Groundwater and Rural Ecological Environment clearly proposes to explore the mode of "repairing factories" for contaminated soil. Guangdong province, focusing on Guangzhou and other places, supports the construction of a centralized treatment and resource utilization and disposal center for contaminated soil. Guangzhou has built the disposal center in Baiyun District, which is operated by Guangzhou Huantou Environmental Service Co., Ltd..

　　Ying wang, Director of Soil Environment and Natural Ecological Protection Division of Guangzhou Ecological Environment Bureau, introduced that Guangzhou has promoted soil pollution risk management and restoration in an orderly manner, including soil pollution investigation, risk management and restoration, and established a multi-sector linkage mechanism to ensure the demand for urban rapid development and construction land.

　　The prevention and control of soil pollution should be controlled from the source. In September last year, the Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment organized the formulation of "Management Points of Key Supervision Units of Soil Pollution in Guangzhou", and dynamically updated 73 key supervision units of soil pollution in 2024. "We pass &lsquo; A piece of paper &rsquo; &lsquo; A table &rsquo; &lsquo; A picture &rsquo; Clarify who will do, what to do and how to do it in key supervision units and supervision departments at all levels, compact the responsibilities of all parties, guide and urge key supervision units of soil pollution to carry out hidden dangers investigation and other work, and effectively prevent and control the source of soil pollution. " Ying wang said.

　　Adhere to prevention first, risk control, and soil and water co-governance, implement the action of preventing and controlling the source of soil pollution, accelerate the construction of major projects for source control, promote the investigation and rectification of soil pollution sources in cultivated land throughout the county, promote the ecological environment protection of black land and saline-alkali land, and strengthen the control of soil pollution in plots vacated by closed and relocated enterprises &hellip; &hellip; All relevant regions and departments have highlighted the source control of soil pollution, and classified policies for different pollution sources, which not only prevent the increase, but also reduce the stock, and continue to fight the battle of pure land in depth. The safe use of polluted farmland and key construction land in China has been effectively guaranteed, and the rate of rural domestic sewage treatment (control) has reached more than 45%.

　　Sun Jinlong, Party Secretary of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said that it will fully and accurately implement the requirements of precise, scientific and legal pollution control, make precise policies, respect the laws of nature, deepen the reform of the ecological civilization system on the track of the rule of law, continuously improve the modernization level of ecological environmental governance, and plan and promote ecological environmental protection with higher standards.

　　(Reporter Yan Jiangze, Shi Ziqiang, Yao Xueqing, Wang Yunna)

CCTV News:Recently, the epidemic situation in Shanghai has developed rapidly, and the epidemic prevention and control is in a critical period. The National Health and Wellness Commission has dispatched more than 38,000 medical staff from 15 provinces across the country and supported Shanghai with the ability of 2.38 million tubes of nucleic acid detection every day. At the press conference yesterday (April 6), the person in charge of the relevant departments in Shanghai said that after the previous nucleic acid and antigen tests, the number of newly infected people in the city is still at a high level.

On the 6th, nucleic acid or antigen testing will be carried out again in Shanghai. Before this testing is completed, Shanghai will continue to implement district control. According to the arrangement, the residential areas (units and places) with positive infection during April 1 to 5 will be used as key areas for a nucleic acid screening. There is no positive infection in residential areas (units, places), to carry out an antigen test. Those who are engaged in urban service guarantee and are still on the move, such as express delivery and take-out, will conduct a nucleic acid screening in the territory, and adopt single-person and single-tube sampling and testing.

In response to the problem of accompanying infected children, the Shanghai Municipal Health and Health Commission said that it will continue to improve and perfect service guarantee measures, strengthen the care force, and meet the needs of parents for "same income and same treatment" according to the actual situation.

Wu Ganyu, First Inspector of Shanghai Municipal Health and Wellness Commission:For the case of family members infected, we also adopt a "parent-child treatment" model, so as to better care. In the second aspect, there are indeed some children with special needs. We want guardians to apply voluntarily and sign a letter of commitment to accompany them when they fully understand the possible health risks.

At present, Shanghai is making every effort to raise treatment beds and isolate housing, and choose places that meet epidemic prevention conditions to speed up the reconstruction and expansion. At present, Shanghai is transforming the National Convention and Exhibition Center, which is often called "four-leaf clover", into another shelter hospital. The construction of the shelter hospital involves about 420,000 square meters of 14 exhibition halls of the National Convention and Exhibition Center (Shanghai), and some of them are expected to be completed on the 8th of this month, which will provide more than 40,000 beds.

In addition, the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce said that the news that online delivery of Shanghai express and take-out was going to stop was not true. At present, the daily number of riders on major e-commerce platforms such as take-out in Shanghai is about 11,000. Starting from the 6th, front-line workers such as foreign selling riders will be tested for nucleic acid and antigen once a day, and only when the results are negative can they take up their posts. In the next step, riders will be organized to live and serve at designated places, and the take-away capacity will be released.

Liu Min, Deputy Director of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce:We are working with all districts and towns to connect with supermarkets and e-commerce platforms, constantly improving the supply guarantee package, increasing daily necessities, epidemic prevention supplies and commonly used drugs, relying on third-party urban distribution logistics enterprises, and actively supporting all districts to establish a three-level linkage supply guarantee system of collection and distribution, street transportation and distribution, and community direct delivery.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shanghai, December 15th Title: 2016 China Minsheng Hotspot Scan

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Wu Zhendong

　　In 2016, despite the downward pressure of the economy, China’s investment and guarantee in the field of people’s livelihood have not weakened at all, the first victory in poverty alleviation can be expected, the employment situation is improving, and the policies of education and medical care for the benefit of the people are constantly increasing &hellip; &hellip; One reform after another has brought people more sense of gain.

　　[Poverty Alleviation] All tasks are progressing smoothly.

　　The central poverty alleviation and development work conference held at the end of November 2015 sounded the charge of decisive battle against poverty. Over the past year, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the all-round poverty alleviation network has become more and more dense, and all key tasks in the fight against poverty have progressed smoothly, and good news has been frequently reported in the first year of the war.

　　In order to make the poverty alleviation targets more accurate, nearly 2 million people were mobilized nationwide this year to set up a file for poverty alleviation targets to "look back". A total of 9.29 million poor people were excluded and 8.07 million were re-recorded. Under the impetus of the "five batches" project, all the ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation projects in 833 counties across the country started; Free vocational education and high school education for children from poor families are basically realized; The three systems of the new rural cooperative medical system, serious illness insurance and medical assistance for serious and serious diseases fully cover the rural poor. It is predicted that the goal of reducing poverty by more than 10 million people can be achieved this year.

　　[Employment] Complete the annual objectives and tasks ahead of schedule

　　Employment is the foundation of people’s livelihood. According to the latest data from Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, from January to November this year, 12.49 million people were newly employed in cities and towns in China, fulfilling the target of 10 million people in the whole year ahead of schedule. By the end of the third quarter, the national urban registered unemployment rate was 4.04%, which was lower than the annual control target.

　　It is worth mentioning that this year’s "employment report card" is not only "high in total score" but also "strong in single item". Among them, 5.11 million unemployed people in cities and towns were re-employed, completing 102.2% of the annual target tasks; The number of people with employment difficulties was 1.54 million, accounting for 128.3% of the annual target, reflecting the close connection between ensuring employment and benefiting people’s livelihood.

　　[Education] Formulate ten measures to promote urban-rural integration.

　　Eliminate the plan of large class size, reform the schooling mechanism of children who move with them, build urban schools at the same time, promote the standardization of schools, and implement the preferential policy of rural teachers’ income distribution &hellip; &hellip; In July this year, the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Promoting the Integrated Reform and Development of Urban and Rural Compulsory Education in Counties", and formulated ten measures, proposing that by 2020, the balanced development of compulsory education in counties and the equalization of basic public education services in urban and rural areas will be basically realized.

　　Promoting the integration of compulsory education in urban and rural areas as a whole is a realistic need to narrow the gap between urban and rural education and complete the task of poverty alleviation through education in an all-round way, and it is also a fundamental requirement for building a well-off society in an all-round way. Reform is a complex systematic project. In the process of implementation, we must strengthen government responsibility, strengthen supervision and inspection, and open social supervision to ensure that every reform measure takes root.

　　Graded diagnosis and treatment alleviates "difficulty in seeing a doctor"

　　In April this year, the the State Council executive meeting determined the key points of deepening medical reform in 2016, including deepening the reform of public hospitals, promoting the construction of graded diagnosis and treatment, and promoting the "transparency" of drug prices.

　　After a few months, the results are bright. The participation rate of basic medical insurance in China is fixed at over 95%, and the serious illness insurance for urban and rural residents has been fully promoted. The number of pilot cities for comprehensive reform of public hospitals has been expanded to 200, the drug supply guarantee system has been further improved, the market-oriented drug price formation mechanism has been gradually established, and the proportion of personal health expenditure in total health expenditure has been declining. More than half of the counties in the country have carried out pilot projects for the first consultation at the grassroots level, and the rate of medical treatment within the county has reached more than 80%.

　　[Pension] policies are intensively introduced to fill the shortcomings of rural pension.

　　China has been in the stage of aging, and "providing for the aged" has increasingly become the focus of social attention. By the end of the third quarter of this year, the number of all kinds of old-age beds in China had reached 6.959 million, with 31.6 old-age beds per thousand elderly people, an increase of 4.3% over the end of last year.

　　Since the beginning of this year, various pension policies have been intensively introduced. The Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance jointly launched a pilot reform of home and community care services, focusing on supporting the construction of facilities such as rural nursing homes and community day care centers. It is estimated that about 50,000 beds of various types of care services will be added after completion; The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security issued the "Guiding Opinions on Piloting the Long-term Care Insurance System" and launched 15 pilot cities. It is planned to explore and establish a policy framework for the long-term care insurance system suitable for the national conditions in one to two years; The Health and Family Planning Commission and the Ministry of Civil Affairs jointly issued a notice to identify 50 cities (districts) across the country as the first batch of national-level pilot units for combining medical care with nursing care, and further promote the extension of medical resources to communities and families.

　　[Income] The per capita disposable income of residents and GDP grew together.

　　The data shows that in the first three quarters of this year, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 17,735 yuan, a nominal increase of 8.4% year-on-year, and a real increase of 6.3% after deducting the price factor. The income of urban and rural residents was basically synchronized with the GDP growth rate. At the same time, the regional income gap is narrowing. From the published data of the first three quarters, the income growth rate in the western region is relatively high, and the nominal growth rate of per capita disposable income of urban residents in Guizhou and Qinghai reaches 9%, leading the country.

　　In November this year, the Central Office and the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Implementing the Distribution Policy Oriented to Increasing Knowledge Value". Accordingly, the income of scientific researchers, university teachers, medical staff and other groups will change greatly in the future.

　　The policy of "comprehensive two children" was formally implemented, and the number of births increased significantly.

　　On January 1st this year, it was officially implemented in the universal two-child policy. According to statistics, the number of applications for birth registration of Chinese citizens has increased significantly this year, and the number of births has shown a significant growth momentum. In the first half of the year, the national birth population was 8.31 million, a year-on-year increase of 6.9%; The birth rate of two children was 44.6%, an increase of 6.7 percentage points compared with last year.

　　The implementation of the universal two-child policy is an important strategic decision made by the central government based on the new situation of China’s population and economic and social development. After the implementation of the universal two-child policy, a large number of families who meet the policy will be released in a centralized way, which also brings challenges such as a significant increase in the number of elderly pregnant women, an increase in maternity risks, an increase in the shortage of pediatricians, and an increase in the pressure on maternity insurance funds in some areas. Relevant departments should step up their efforts to improve relevant facilities and give play to the positive effects of the policy.

　　[Environmental protection] has been improved, and there is a long way to go.

　　According to data recently released by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, from January to November this year, the average number of excellent days in 338 cities at prefecture level and above was 80.5%, up 2.6 percentage points year-on-year. The concentration of PM2.5 was 44 μ g/m3, down 8.3% year-on-year; The concentration of PM10 was 79 μ g/m3, a year-on-year decrease of 7.1%.

　　From the data point of view, the concentration of particulate matter in the whole country and key areas has shown a downward trend this year, and the air quality has improved overall, achieving the annual control goal. However, since November, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas have experienced three large-scale heavy pollution weather, and many cities in Northeast China have also experienced extremely heavy pollution weather processes, reflecting that smog control has a long way to go.

　　Speaking of the B-class car market, most people will think of SAIC Volkswagen Passat first. After all, in this market segment, Passat’s spatial attributes can be compared. Unless it is a luxury car, there are really few rivals. In the face of market demand, SAIC Volkswagen Passat is also constantly improving product quality. Not long ago, the 2023 Passat was officially listed. In this regard, what adjustments have been made to this 2023 Passat? Let’s take a look at it below.

　　SAIC Volkswagen announced the official launch of the 2023 Passat, and launched 9 models of 1.4T and 2.0T low-power engine powertrains, with the price range of 18.19-23.39 million yuan. On the basis of continuing the 2022 model, a 280TSI Star Elite version has been added, and two optional body colors, elegant white and crystal diamond silver, have been added.

　　The design has not changed, but only some details have been adjusted. On the whole, it is still quite satisfactory, retaining the original feeling of calm, low-key and luxury. The layout of the front face maintains the original model, but it is divided into conventional dot matrix layout and starry front face. Compared with the 2022 model, the decoration of chrome trim strips is reduced and the simple design style is restored. Matching the penetrating headlight group, daytime running lights extend to both sides of the front face, which has high recognition.

　　The length, width and height of the 2023 models are 4948×1836×1469 mm and the wheelbase is 2871mm respectively. The alloy wheels with 18-inch silver-black two-color design are full of movement.

　　A penetrating taillight group is applied at the rear of the car, and the interior of the taillight is designed with a horizontal light strip. The tail still uses a hidden exhaust system.

　　The interior has not changed, and it is still a family-style design language, calm and atmospheric, with three flat-bottomed multi-function steering wheels. This aspect has changed, and the latest style of Volkswagen has been adopted. 10.2-inch full LCD instrument panel and 9.2-inch central control display screen, intelligently support mobile phone interconnection mapping, voice recognition control, OTA upgrade and so on.

　　According to the different configuration and price of the new car, the seats are made of imitation leather and genuine leather fabrics for everyone to choose from. The electric adjustable seats, front seat heating, and adjustable buttons in the back of the co-pilot seat are the standard of this new car.

　　Section 2023Saic VolkswagenPassatofAdd configuration

　　Elite Edition/Star Elite Edition is equipped with parking automatic folding rearview mirror and ACC adaptive cruise; Deluxe Edition/Star Deluxe Edition adds 360 panoramic images, IQ. Smart car coupling system, electric trunk lid (induction opening), and provides HUD, Harman Kardon advanced audio and lane change assistance system as options.

　　The 2023 Passat is equipped with two kinds of power including 280TSI(1.4T) and 330TSI(2.0T low power). The maximum power is 110kW(150 HP) and 137kW(186 HP), and the peak torque is 250Nm, 320Nm and 350Nm respectively, matching the 7-speed dry dual-clutch gearbox and the 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox.

　　Generally speaking, the redesigned 2023 SAIC Volkswagen Passat is a new engine model with a variety of power options. The front McPherson independent suspension, the rear multi-link independent suspension, and the relatively compact chassis enable Passat, which is close to 5 meters long, to stably control the body posture when making an emergency turn. Will you be interested in this 23 Passat? Interested parties can go to the store for a test drive.

　　(Source: Look at the headline network)

Tesla (NASDAQ：TSLA) released its 2014 financial report last week. Optimists and bears are trying to figure out the company’s past performance, current situation and future prospects through financial reports, and their behavior may prove one thing &mdash; &mdash; Can Tesla match its market value of $26 billion? Of course, there is also a possibility that Tesla’s life is more difficult. Tesla’s shares fell sharply on Monday, reaching below $200 per share. At its peak in September 2014, Tesla’s share price was $291 per share.

In a report released today, Barclays said that things are really not as good as they seem. The bank adjusted Tesla’s target price to $190 in a recent report on Tesla.

According to the author of the report, Tesla is successful only in terms of its subversion and innovation in the traditional automobile market. However, we need to understand Tesla from different angles, including recent income statement, company inventory and how to deal with used cars.

Tesla pointed out many problems that Tesla faced in this financial report. Among them, the most unforgettable thing is Tesla’s charging network problem.

The financial report pointed out that "our charging network development plan requires a lot of capital investment and management resources, which may not meet our expectation of selling more Tesla products." Tesla also pointed out that the development of Tesla stores and service centers also requires a lot of money.

Imagine, how many car companies are committed to building infrastructure for these cars to run? At least those car companies that are leading in electric vehicles and can be called Tesla’s competitors claim to build a charging network. However, traditional car companies like BMW and Volkswagen still have a long way to go before electric vehicles surpass Tesla, and Tesla has established a huge network of super charging stations in the United States and Europe and is expanding in China.

Tesla recently said in its official blog that Tesla has built 2000 super charging stations around the world.

Up to now, the design and production of cars are still very difficult, and a lot of financial support is needed, especially for innovative cars like Tesla. In addition, Tesla needs a lot of money to build a charging station to replace the traditional fuel car gas station. If you are a traditional car manufacturer, you may have been shaking with fear. Imagine that GM should build a traditional fuel gas station from scratch, starting from the United States, then to Europe, and then to China &hellip; &hellip;

You may not want to face such cruel reality every day! However, in the next few decades, Tesla will not only develop new models, but also face such a huge challenge as developing charging networks. It can only be said that the business of this company is not just as simple as cars.

Attachment: Global Distribution Map of Tesla Charging Network Construction in 2016